2016名词性从句
2016考研英语语法:名词性从句之表语从句
第 1 页 共 1 页 2016考研英语语法:名词性从句之表语从句在英语复习中,长句子可谓是大家的一个难点,因为好多的同学对长句子有一种繁琐的感觉,只要一看到就觉得不容易去翻译。
为了便于大家学习小编为大家准备2016考研英语语法:名词性从句之表语从句。
表示特征状态, 如:be, appear, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, remain;表示变化过程, 如: become, get, grow, turn, go, prove.引导表语从句的连接词主要有that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how ,另外还有as if, as though, because 。
注意连接词that 不能省;if 不能用。
表语从句经常出现的一种形式是:名词主语+be+that+表语从句,而其中的名词主要有:truth 、fact 、idea 、opinion 、belief 、view 、suggestion 、plan 、feeling 等。
当表示建议、劝告等名词后的表语从句要使用虚拟语气,即动词前加should ,should 可以省略。
这些常见的名词有advice, suggestion, order, proposal, idea, plan 等。
下边来看两个真题中的表语从句的例子:The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.参考翻译:这个观点是:人们没能够发现已经在海洋中发生的巨大变化,因为他们仅仅回顾了很短的一段历史。
2016考研英语基础夯实:名词性从句之同位语从句(二)
2016考研英语基础夯实:名词性从句之同位语从句(二)《2016考研英语基础夯实:名词性从句之同位语从句(一)》里介绍了同位语从句的基本句式、定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
在基础夯实阶段,对付考研英语需要做的是熟悉语法,只有语法有一定基础后期对长难句解析才会不困难。
今天文都考研英语辅导老师就考研英语真题中的同位语从句给大家进行讲解,希望大家对同位语从句有个更深刻的认识。
句子一:MESBIC’s are the result of the belief that providing established firms with easier access to relevant management techniques and more job-specific experience, as well as substantial amounts of capital, gives those firms a greater opportunity to develop sound business foundations than does simply making general management experience and small amounts of capital available.句子主干是MESBIC’s are the result of the belief. 后边that引导belief的同位语从句,从句主语是providing established firms,谓语是gives,间接宾语是those firms,直接宾语是a greater opportunity,后边的不定式做目的状语。
参考翻译:MESBIC 的建立是基于这种信念:提供给已建立公司一些更容易获得的相关的管理技术,更具体的工作经验以及大笔资金,相比简单地给与一般的管理经验和小笔资金,这些更能使它们获得更多机会去建立稳固的商业基础。
2016高考英语_名词性从句
2015-2016高三英语语法复习———名词性从句Ⅰ定义:名词性从句是指具有名词功能的从句,可在主从复合句中充当主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
* 指出下列句子中名词所做成分:①My dog is lovely.②I love my dog.③This is my dog.④This is my best friend, a dog.Ⅱ种类①②名词性从句③④* 用“___”标出下列句子的谓语动词,从句用括号括,引导词“▲”标。
1.(Who will go) is not important.▲2.Whether he will come depends on weather.3.It’s a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.4.The problem is how we can finish the task on time.5.You can’t imagine how busy I am.6.I think (that) watching too much TV is bad for our health.7.He didn’t tell me where he lived.8.This reminds me of what he said.9. I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.10.The news that he has won the game is true.11.The order came that everyone should leave the village at once.②连接代词◆I don’t know what color she likes.◆which boy she likes best is still a mystery.练一练1.This is ___________our problem lies.2.Tomorrow is __________ it would be the most convenient.3.The reason _________ he didn't come is________ he was ill.4. He was ill. I think that is _________he didn't come.5. The question is __________ he will be here on time.6. The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.7. I have no idea ____he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. that★★对比: 引导词的______和_____________决定名词性从句中引导词的选择,而在定语从句中是________ 和_____________决定引导词的确定。
2016考研英语:名词性从句之同位语从句(一)
在基础夯实阶段,对付考研英语需要做的是熟悉语法,只有语法有一定基础后期对长难句解析才会不困难。
今天老师就考研英语语法中的名词性从句的最后一种--同位语从句给大家进行讲解。
同位语从定义上看,是一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明;即对前者进一步说明它指的是谁、什么等。
同位语往往与被它限定的词紧挨在一起。
充当同位语成分的有名词、代词、数词、同位语从句。
同位语从句在主句中充当同位语,是个句子,通常句式是: “抽象名词+连接词+从句”,这些名词主要belief/idea/fact/promise/truth/problem/reason/thought/order/doubt/news/suggestion/advice/question/view/a rgument等。
当从句意义完整用that;不完整需增加是否用whether;需增加其他含义用相应连接词。
同位语从句与定语从句易混淆,下边两个简单的句子进行区分。
句一:The news that I have passed the examis true.我通过考试的消息是真的。
句二:The news that he told me just now is true.他刚刚告诉我的那个消息是真的。
单从翻译上看,两句话本质上没有区别,但确是两种不同的语法形式。
我们首先从意义上来看,同位语从句与其前的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;定语从句限定它前面的名词范围或补充一些情况。
句一中的从句that I have passed the exam(我通过考试)是前边名词news的具体内容,是同位关系,因此是同位语从句;句二中的从句that he told me just now中的直接宾语是前边的名词,因此该从句是限定前边的名词,因而是定语从句。
我们再从句法上来区分,看关系词在句中是否作成分。
句一that只是引导句子;句二that做从句中的直接宾语成分。
高中英语真题:名词性从句
名词性从句【考纲解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法;2.熟练掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在从句中的作用;3.what与that的区别;whether与if的区别;4. it作形式主语和形式宾语;5. that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
【预习导学】名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于________ 的从句,主要包括____________、____________、______________和__________________。
一、主语从句1.引导主语从句的连接词:从属连词that, whether/if;连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 等;连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。
①___________ they were in truth sisters was clear from the fa cial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。
②___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。
2.主语从句一般放在句首,但有时也可用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。
常见的句型:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise 等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)+that 从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)+that从句① __________________________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
名词性从句(可编辑修改word版)
名词性从句一.概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。
根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
二.名词性从句连接词四.if, whether 的区别1.引导主语从句时,如果主语从句放在句首,只能用whether 不能用if 引导,但是如果用it 做形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末时,也可以用if 引导.2.引导宾语从句时常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder 之后,if 和whether 均可。
少数动词,如: leave, put, discuss, doubt 后的宾语从句常用whether.。
3.在介词后面的宾语从句中,在表语从句、同位语从句中,表“是否”,只能用whether;4.w hether 和if 都可以和or not 连用,但是whether 之后可以直接跟or not,而if 不可以。
I don’t know whether or not I will stay.(只能用whether)5.在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
五.与“命令、要求、建议”等相关的名词性从句中通常用虚拟语气,虚拟语气的构成是“should+动词原形”或省去should,直接用动词原形。
六.名词性从句以考查引导词为主,同时考查时态,语序,与其它从句的区别以及混同虚拟语气的考查。
一.主语从句1.主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。
That he will succeed is certain.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no different.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.Whoever comes is welcome.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.2.主语从句引导词按照在句中是否做成分主要分为三类:连词that、whether、if 连接代词、连接副词。
2016高考语法名词性从句
写出引导名词性从句的连接词
that
whether, if, as if, as though
what, which, who, whom, whose whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
12. It looks as if it is going to snow.
表语从句
13.The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 14. I have no idea when he will set out.
同位语从句
thought, idea, fact, news, suggestion, plan, believe, doubt, fear, etc
18. I have no idea _w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ the minister will approve
the plan. 19. W__h_e_t_h_e_r_ he can get the passport today is unknown. 20. We don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ they will agree on the
5.I think it is important to learn English well.
6. His teacher said the book was very interesting and
that it was worth reading.
宾语从句
7.I don’t know if he still works in that bank.
2016年托福阅读长难句:名词性从句解析
长难句分析的第四篇进⼊了具体的⾮简单句分类讲解部分。
这⼀部分主要分析⾮简单句中的名词性从句的处理⽅法。
由于已经进⼊了⾮简单句的具体解构环节,基础不好的同学们⼀定要仔细阅读,并在学习后⽤TPO阅读⽂章中的句⼦来进⾏印证。
另外,还是那句话,前三篇学过的内容不要忘记复习呦,尤其第三篇教程与本节内容是息息相关的。
第四章⾮简单句之名词性从句处理详解 主从复合句的分类讲解 ⼀、主语从句 1. 结构识别: 1)关系连词+句⼦+动词 2)It + be动词+形容词/名词短语+关系连词+句⼦ 3)It+不及物动词+that 【例1】That the seas are being over fished has been known for years. 【译⽂】很多年以来⼈们都知道,海洋被过度捕捞了。
【解析】that作为关系连词引导⼀个主语从句作主语,在从句结束的时候出现主句动词。
在翻译的时候采取了被动变主动的⽅法。
【例2】That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 【译⽂】⼈们并不都认为板块是移动的。
【解析】that作为关系连词引导⼀个主语从句作主语,在从句结束的时候出现主句系动词is,在翻译的时候采取了被动变主动的⽅法。
【例3】What happened on the GuangMing Ding will be forever etched in Zhangwujis memory. 【译⽂】在光明顶发⽣的⼀切被深深的印到了张⽆忌的记忆中。
【解析】what作为关系代词引导⼀个主语从句,在从句结束的时候出现主句动词will be 【例4】It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who cangrasp ideas readily,make distinctions,reason logically,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbol in solving problems. 【译⽂】⼈们普遍认为,⾼智商的⼈有这样⼀些特点:理解⼒强,辨别⼒强,逻辑推理能⼒强,并且在解决问题的过程中善于利⽤⽂字和数学符号。
专题 英语写作中名词性从句的应用 -高考英语写作训练
Cooperative research
第一步:写出两个简单句。
①He said a lot at the meeting. ②His words were very attractive.
第二步:让句①作主语从句,可转换为“他在会上所说 的话”,即What he said at the meeting。 第三步:把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。 What he said at the meeting was very attractive.
→Finally_I_want_to_express_my_hope_that_all_the_ younger_fellows_can_make_full_use_of_time.
Consolidation 用名词性从句将简单句合并为一个复合句
3.The book can be of help to anyone. He wants to do the job.
Practice 句型转换
3.It was known to all that Mike studied harder than any other student. ____________ was that Mike studied harder than any other student. What was known to all
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
Consolidation 含有名词性从句的复合句
2.It is generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants. _________________________________________________
2016英语大纲解析——完型填空名词性从句考点梳理
2016英语大纲解析——完型填空名词性从句考点梳理2016年考研英语大纲与2015年大纲没有变化,考生一颗悬着的心可以落地了。
因此,广大考生可以按部就班的来复习了。
在考研英语大纲中,语法并做没有明确的说明,但无论是阅读、完型填空,还是翻译,甚至写作,对语法的考查又是无处不在的。
因此,语法就像是我们打开各个房门的钥匙,缺其不可。
在完型填空中,严格地说,语法是可以作为考题出现的,例如选择连词或代词的题,我们就可以把它们当作语法的题型来解决。
本文代老师为广大考生梳理一下完型填空中涉及到的语法项目,帮助同学们做好语法学习的准备,希望对同学们的复习有一定的帮助。
这里我们先总结一下能够涉及到的从句。
在考研英语中,总共有三大类型从句,即名词性从句,定语从句和状语。
我们这里先看一下名词性从句。
名词性从句就是指在句子中起名词作用的从句,其功能相当于名词词组,在复合句中可以担任主语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
根据它在剧中不同的语法功能,名词性从句可以分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
1、主语从句主语从句在复合句中充当主语,为了避免头重脚轻的情况,平衡句子结构,一般用it作形式主语代替处于从句,把主语从句置于句尾。
在完型填空中,对主语从句的考查以形式主语it为主。
例如:It did not matter what was done in the experiment。
(2010)it 作形式主语,关系代词what引导的从句是句子真正的主语。
句子含义为:实验中做什么无关紧要。
2、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语,可以作动词的宾语、介词的宾语。
也可以用于动词+it+that 结构,由it 作形式宾语。
例如:That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments. (2012) 在这句话中,it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是that 引导的宾语从句。
2016高考一轮复习,定语从句和名词性从句在写作中的应用
定语从句和名词性从句在写作中的应用从句3——定语从句和名词性从句在写作中的应用一、Translate (用定语从句和名词性从句)1. 更糟糕的是,有些人甚至在林中生火做饭, 这很可能引起森林火灾。
(cause a forest fire)2. 我搞不明白的是为什么有如此多的人沉溺于网络游戏。
(be / get addicted to sth.)3. 母亲许诺说如果我通过全部考试她将给我买台新电脑。
4. 这幅图画向我们传达了一个信息,在很多情况下是人们的坏习惯造成了如此多的交通的拥堵。
(convey sb.the information…; in many cases;behavior; traffic jams)5. 你会为你所取得的成绩感到骄傲。
(,be/ feel pround of ; achieve)6. 我们发现喜欢读科普文章的学生的数量最近几年在不断增长。
(popular science articles; increase in the past few years)7. 在我们学校的所有的外籍老师当中,Mr. Green 是给我印象最深的一个。
(impress sb. most)8. 我们参观的最后一站是礼品店,在那儿你们可以为你们的家人和朋友选购纪各种各样的纪念品。
( gift shop; souvenirs)9. 第二天早上我们参观了鸟巢,我们以鸟巢为背景照了好多照片。
10. 网络可以帮助我们广交朋友, 我们可以和这些朋友自由自在地交流思想和情感。
11. 有些学生在网络上浪费了大量的时间,这无疑会对他们在学校的学习带来不利影响。
(waste time on…; do harm to …)12. 他们认为动物园应该迁往郊区,在那儿动物可以拥有更多的空间,更清洁的水和空气。
(move to the suburb)13. 有人认为我们应该给老师送一本影集(album),里边每个学生放上一张自己的照片。
名词性从句2014-2016年高考专题及模拟题
1. (2016 浙江高考)1 made up my mind I would find out _____ w as good in myprese nt situati on.2. ______________________________ (2016 浙江高考[College is you meet your bridesmaids neighbors, andpote ntial bosses.3. ______________________________________(2016 江苏高考)It is often the case_______________________________________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. (2016 天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we shouldhave an assistant.There is too much work to do.5. (2016 北京高考)Your support is important to our work. ________ you can dohelps.6. (2016 北京高考)The most pleasa nt thi ng of the rainy seas on is _____ one canbe en tirely dust.7. (2016 四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, seethrough walls, or have superhuman strength may sound sillybut it actually gets to theheart of _________ r eally matters in your life.8. (2016 全国I )We now realize _____ important family is and how important tobe near them, especially when you ' re raising children.9. (2016 全国n[Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stationsand coffee shops. _______ finds their book will go to the site and record where theyfound it.10. ___________________________________________________________ (2016 全国n )The journey was intended to achieve more than _______________________ CaptainRobert Falc on Scott had done.11. (2016 四川)Scie ntists are still not exactly sure _____ genes in flue nce agi ng, but they believe that they do.经典高考真题1. _______________________ (2015 江苏高考)Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won ' t accept it.2. (2015 湖南高考)You have to know _______you ' re going if you are to plan thebest way of gett ing there.3. _________________________________ (2015 北京高考)1 truly believe beauty comes from within.4. (2015 北京高考) _____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. (2015 浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ______ isbelow the water surface.Ofte n there are rocks or bran ches hidde n in the water.6. (2015 重庆高考)We must find out ______ Karl is comi ng, so we can book aroom for him.7 . (2015 •陕西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for_______ Doris Less ing had achieved in literature.8. ________________________________________ (2015 四川高考)The exhibition tells us _________________________________________ we should do something to stopair polluti on.9. (2015 安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but that ' s not ________ ships are built for.10. (2015 福建高考)一I wonder ______ Mary has kept her figure after all theseyears.—By work ing out every day.11. _____________________________________________ (2014 山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine _____________________________________ life was like for slavesin the ancient world.12. (2014 重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Universityyesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did ;that ' seoof his favorite universities.13. (2014 浙江高考)“ Every time you eat a sweet drink green tea”This is _____my mother used to tell me.14. (2014 陕西高考) _____ the delayed flight will take off depends much on theweather.15. (2014 四川高考)Gran dma poi nted to the hospital a nd said “ That' s __ I wasborn.”16. (2014 大纲卷)Exactly _______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.17. (2014 北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ______ he scoredthe winning goal.18. (2014 北京高考)Some people believe _______ has happened before or ishappening now will repeat itself in the future.19. (2014 天津高考)1 think _____ impresses me about his painting is the colourshe uses.20. ________________________________________________ (2014 福建高考)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing __________________________________ you ' re afraid to do.21. ___________________________________________________ (2014 湖南高考)As John Lennon once said , life is _________________________________ h appens to youwhile you are busy making other pla ns.22. (2014 江苏高考)一What a mess You are always so lazy!—I ' m not to blamemum 」am _______ you have made me.■I 模拟试题精练》1. (2016 浙江温州高三五校考试)1 think the doctor is able to cure of calleda suspect.2. (2016 山东青岛期中)The traveler lost his way in the woods and thingsworse was that it was getting dark. 3. (2016 浙江温州中学期中)You are saying that everyone should be equaland thisis ________ I disagree.4. (2016 浙江杭州外国语学校期中 )People all over the world have a dream_______ they will always live a peaceful life.5. _______________________________ (2016 浙江温州中学一模 ) cleans your windows doesn ________________________________ ' t make a goodjob of it , for there is so much dust on them.6. (2016 江西吉水二模)The young couple was having an argument about ______tur n it was to do the cook ing.7. (2016 天津七校联考)—It ' s my treat today.Is there anything particular you wouldlike to have?—— ______ you choose is fine with me.2016年模拟试题ismade8. (2016 大连三中期末)______ you do will be right because you are a wise and resp on sible man.9.(2016 浙江六市六校联盟模拟)The teachers in the school are very kind.lt doesn ' t matter _______ you have studied there for a short or a long time.10. ____________________________________________________ (2016 南昌五月冲刺)The bride and groom gave _____________________________________ a ttended theirwedd ing some gifts to share their happ in ess.11. (2016 辽宁锦州期末)The man' s innocence was disbelieved until evidenee cameto light _______ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.12. _____________________________________________________ (2016 山东烟台一模)Now all of our concentration is on _________________________________ it is that theglobal en vir onment will return to no rmal.13. (2016 北京昌平统考二)How did it come about _______ a quiet person shouldappear so wild today?14. (2016 天津红桥区一模)______ a girl put her card into a machine outside abank in London on January 19 1968 means tie world ' s first ATM was born.15. (2016 合肥168 中学最后一卷)We have offered him the position , but I don ' thave the slightest idea _______ he will accept it.16 . (2016福建龙岩一级达标学校联盟联考)China is developing fast.That ' s_______ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visitChi na.17. (2016 山东威海一模)______ you are on good terms with your classmates willaffect your mood.18. ________________________________________________ (2016 西安五校一模)The expert ' s argument _________________________________________ the increasing number ofcars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 read ings has got much support from the public.19. (2016 景德镇质检二)This still leaves the question of ________ local publicservices should be improved in the n ext five years.20. (2016 湖南益阳一中等三校联考)Tony eventually realized his childhooddream _______ he could play on one of the top teams.21. ________________________________________ (2016 汕头金山中学期中)Let ' s see__________________________________________ starting off with a good fifteen minute training of the smile muscles helped me duri ng the day.22. (2016 揭阳市二模[Although he was a great genius, he suffered greatly.Some saythat his madn ess was ______he paid for his art.23. (2016 汕头市金山中学期中)Other vitamins are not made in the body. No oneknows exactly _______ all vitami ns work.24. (2016 珠海摸底)The man begged the angel to speak to God to see ______ hemight break the rules.25. (2016 北京顺义一模)1 still don ' t knowshe s planning to come to my birthday party or not.26. (2016 东北三校二模)Please hold on to _______ you are strong and try toimprove the weak subjects.27. _____________________________________ (2016 福建漳州七校联考)1 wonder it is that there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.28. (2016 安徽江南十校联考)—It ' s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?——______ y ou choose is fine with me.29. (2016 浙江绍兴一中期中)What is concerning us greatly is _____ the workersheld up in that area yesterday will be set free.30 . (2016 •河北唐山一中期中)The practical suggestion came from the represe ntatives the new rule be adopted.31. (2016 北京东城期中)Faced with difficulties, you should believe your con fide nce is makes a differe nce.32 . (2016 •陕西西北工大附高六模)Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her in terests.33. (2016 浙江高考最后冲刺卷)ls there any possibility we can see eachother aga in after we part today?34. (2016 河南开圭寸二模)After having checked all the windows and doors wereclosed and _______ all the lights were turned o, the teacher left the classroom.35. (2016 四川乐山一中三模)______ the new underground is available has notbee n made clear yet.36. (2016 山东高考仿真冲刺)—I rang you at about nine but there was no reply.—Oh, that was probably _______ I was see ing the doctor.37. (2016 山东青岛一模)The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skillsin such a short time.38. (2016 江苏苏州调研)You should be grateful to your employees, becauseyouwouldn ' t be _______ you are now without them.39. (2016 北京人大附中教学检测)Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, forsome reason _______ they lost the game.40. (2016 北京朝阳一模)It is hard to imagine _______ makes a to|p level athlete.41. (2016 江苏东台市时堰一模)lt is known to us _______ it takes many years togain the skills of an expert.42. (2016 北京丰台二模)You should consider carefully _______ t he car you wantto buy is worth the mon ey.43. (2016 山东师大附中五模)—It is n ot clear whether or how Sandy has in flue needthe vote.—That' s ________ I don ' t agree.Obviously, the storm was in Obama ' s favor.44. (2016 天津蓟县二中一模__ )Regulations require needs special dietsinform the cook ing man ager in adva nee.45. (2016 浙江二次提优模拟)There is no possibility ______ you could finish thework on time because it ' s so difficult.46. (2016 江苏四市三模)When I saw the beautifully decorated house, I reallywondered ______ she could man age that all by herself.47. (2016 浙江绍兴教学质量调测)Many of the creatures in Rowling ' s world are not real, and much of _______ happens is strange.48. (2016 山东仿真五模)As many as ten courses are provided and you are free tochoose _______ suits you best.Section 10 名词性从句【高考真题演练】1. 2016年高考真题1. what句意:我决心我要找出我现在处境的好处。
(完整版)名词性从句用法归纳
名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个):(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分,在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether,if 有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether,if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性)不可以省略(3)as if, as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which 在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what 指代没有范围的事物,which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个”whom做宾语whose 做定语)3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however有词义,在从句中做状语,不可以省略4、that省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做宾语(2)that引导宾语从句时(3)that引导表语从句时(4)主语从句中it做形式主语,that从句置于句末时5、that不可省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做主语(2)由that引导主语从句放句首时(3)that引导同位语从句时(4)宾语从句中i it做形式宾语,真正的that宾语从句中that不可以省略ii 一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个句子中的that不可以省略iii 与动词相隔的宾语从句,不可以省略iv that引导的宾语从句放在句首时,不可以省略二. 主语从句1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
精品-高中英语语法通霸2016-名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides
14.Human beings are different from animals ___ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why
4.【2013陕西】It remains to be seen______the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether
我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question的内容的。
在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;
在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;
在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
A. If;what;whyB. Whether;what;how
C. Whether;how;whyD. That;whether;how
16.【2009上海】It is not immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
What I don’t know iswhenhe will come.
主语从句
Thathe will come is obvious.
高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句
高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第263页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017年北京高考)Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.(2017年山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who[再解读要点]1.主语从句的引导词(2016年北京高考)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
(2015年北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
(2015年江苏高考)Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。
(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了,但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
2015-2016第一学期 名词性从句期末复习
1) _________he will succeed is certain . 2) _________ he will go there is not known . 3) _________ he said is not true . 4) _______ they’ll start the work has not been decided yet. 5) _________ the book will sell depends on its author. 6) _________he is the best student in the class is obvious. 7) _________he will come is certain. 8) _______ she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 9) _________surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches. 10) __ we’ll go camping depends on ___ it will be fine tomorrow. 11) _____ she comes or not makes no difference. 12) _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 13) _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present 14) _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 15) ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
名词性从句之从属连词及连接代词
——规则点拨
名词性从句 结 束
当名词性从句主干齐全,又不缺少状语时,用连接词引
导。连接词有that, whether和if。 1.that: that 连接名词性从句,只起连接作用,不在从句
中作成分。在宾语从句中可以省略。
The teacher informed us (that) we would have a test the next day. 老师告知我们第二天进行测试。
5.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick
decision about this matter. 6.I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not.
名词性从句 结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
名词性从句 结 束
1.It has not been decided yet who will preside over the
meeting. 2.I'd like to start my own business — that's what I'd do if I
had the money. 3.(2017·太原五中一模) Who will come to help with my English
hasn't been decided. 4. (2014·湖南高考改编)As John Lennon once said, life is _w_h_a_t_
happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 5.(2014·山东高考改编)It is difficult for us to imagine _w_h_a_t_ life
名词性从句2016真题分析和考点(广东专版)
名词性从句2016真题分析和考点(⼴东专版)名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是主句不可缺少的⼀部分,和句⼦的其他成分之间也不会⽤逗号隔开。
⽽定语从句和状语从句是主句的修饰成分,去掉之后不会影响句⼦主体结构的完整性。
这是判断是否是名词性从句最主要的依据。
⼀、判断下列各句含有什么名词性从句:1. How he changes the plan is known to us all.2. He told us about what he was thinking.3. I wonder why she refused my invitation.3. That is where Lu Xun used to live.5. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.⼆.真题赏析1. We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week but for the wee k after. I didn’t understand ____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation . (14⾼考)2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ____ the boy would do . (12⾼考)3. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day,he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (08⾼考)4. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. (07⾼考)5. Perhaps ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. 【2014上海】6. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 【2014⼭东】7. ______ makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life. 【2015上海】8. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【2015全国课标卷】9. Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. [2014全国⼤纲卷]10. Police have found________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]A. which B.where C.how D.what真题总结:三.名词性从句的考点考点⼀:名词性从句的引导词及其功能(⼀) 主语从句(主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,⽽本⾝放在句⼦末尾。
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在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾 语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫 名词性从句。 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 名 His job is important. 主语 { What 词 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) he does is important. 性 I don’t like his job. 宾语 { I don 从 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) ’ t like what he does every day. 句 表语 { This is his job. This is what he does every day. 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 同位语 { I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
其他连接词:as if/though; 词义 分类 词形 作从句的成分 背诵、默写 because等 —— —— that 连接 词 —— whether(或if) 是否 主、宾、表 who (ever) (无论)谁[主格] 宾 whom (ever) (无论)谁[宾格] 连接 whose (ever) 定 (无论)谁的[所有格] 代词 which (ever) (无论)哪一个(些) 主、宾、表、定 what (ever) 连接 副词 when where how why
引导名词性从句不可省略的连词:
1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句,表语从句和 同位语从句的连词不可省略。
____ he will be back depends on the weather. Maybe the 1. When day after tomorrow. 主语从句 2. It is reported ___ that the temperature will drop sharply to 2℃ next week. 主语从句 3. She is wealthy, but still stole her neighbor’s money. I wonder ___ why she did it. 宾语从句 三个均为宾语从句 ___ it ___ you cook. 增加:I think that 4. I am looking forward to what will taste good. But I am not sure whether ______ mum will love it. ___ you would stay with us. 宾语从句 5. I took it for granted that ___ you were telling the truth at that 6. There is no doubt that 同位语从句 time. 7. The reason why he failed the exam was ___ that he didn’t 表语从句 work hard. ___ surprised me most is ___ 8. What that he lost in the game. 主语从句; 表语从句
(无论)什么,…东西/人; 多么…… 主、宾、表、定
(什么)时间 (什么)地方
怎样,如何;多么……
状 /表 状 /表
状 /表
状
为什么
考点之一:考查it 作形式主语或形式宾语 It eg. 1. _______ is suggested that we _____________ (should) have (have) a good command of English. it 2. I would appreciate ________ if you would come to my birthday party. it 3. Tom made ________ clear that he would not agree to the plan. it 分析:为了保持句子的平衡,往往用____ 作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语从句或 宾语从句放到后面。(▲句式归纳请看“2016优 化方案”P286&287)
表语从句
在另外一个句子中作表语的句子叫 表语从句。 The fact is that he has not been seen recently. • His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once. 如果句子的主语是suggestion, advice, order 等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动 词原形,should可省略.
advise(advice), propose(proposal) 四点“要求”:ask, require(requirement), request, demand
同位语从句
在一个更长的句子中作同位语使用的句子叫 同位语从句。 同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。如:
The fact that she is ill should be considered.
8. I don’t know when he arrives. I don’t know when it is. 9. I don’t know where he comes from. I don’t know where it is. 10. I don’t know how he did it. I don’t know how it tastes. 11. I don’t know why he said that. 以下两个连接词主要用于表语从句 12. It seems as if it will rain. 13. It is because I don’t have time.
I have no idea when he will return. He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
名 词 性 从 句
主语从句
பைடு நூலகம்
宾语从句
表语从句 同位语从句
引导名词性从句的连接词
可分为三类: 1.连接代词that, whether, if 不充当从句 的任何成分) 2.连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever.不仅起到连接一个句子的作用, 同时也是从句的一个组成部分。 3.连接副词:when, where, how, why
★名词性从句一般的位置 主语从句:在_____ it 谓语 之前 (特别注意形式主语___) 宾语从句:在_______________________ 动词(vt.)/介词/某些形容词之后 (特别注意形式宾语___) it 可加宾语从句的形容词如:afraid, sure, ashamed, anxious, aware, annoyed, certain, confident, convinced, disappointed, determined, glad, proud, pleased, satisfied, surprised, sorry, thankful, worried等 表语从句:在_________ 系动词 之后 (如:be;感官动词;转变性动词,保持类动词等) 同位语从句:在_______________ 某些抽象名词 之后 (如:reason;fact;suggestion;news;idea等等)
宾语从句 在另一个句子中做宾语的句子叫 宾语从句 (that 常可省略)。 I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.
Now I want to know what I can do.
John said (that) he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
考点之二:考察主语从句的主谓一致 1. Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow ________ remains (remain) unknown. 单数 分析:主语从句大多数情况下被视为______ 考点之三:考查宾语从句的省略 1. Some people believe international sport creates goodwill between the nations and _______ that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. 分析:并列的宾语从句由that 引导时,第一个 被省略 但其后的并列宾语从句的that that可以________, 都_________ 不能省略 。
主语从句 在另外一个句子中做主语的句子叫主语 从句。 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.
主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首. 因而我们常见到这种句式: It + be + n. / adj. /-ed+从句(that, whether,etc.) It's a pity that you should have to leave. It is great that I have a teacher like you.
★有关动词引导的宾语从句的谓语要用 “(should)+动词原形”,这些动词相应的名词 形式后的同位语从句、表语从句等的谓语也用 “(should)+动词原形”。这类动词有: 一个“坚持”:insist; 两道“命令”:order, command; 三条“建议”:suggest(suggestion),