Module-6-Old-and-New词汇、句子、语法要点归纳

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外研版Book 3 Module 6 Old and New重要句型语法附答案

外研版Book 3 Module 6 Old and New重要句型语法附答案

Book 3 Module 6 Old and NewPeriod 2 Grammar points【知识清单】一、动词不定式(短语)作目的状语[原文再现]The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.动词不定式(短语)作目的状语,表示“为了”,可以单独放在句首,也可放在句末。

如果强调目的性,不定式前也可加in order或so as,但so as to不能置于句首。

1.In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.为了养家,约翰逊先生开始种植香草和蔬菜。

2.The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。

二、比较级形式表达最高级含义[原文再现]It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other比较级thanany other+单数名词all the other+复数名词anyone elseany of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词/不可数名词any+可数名词单数(不同范围)=China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.=China is larger than the rest of the countries in Asia.中国比任何其他亚洲国家都大。

JModule 6-Old and New单词、语言点详讲

JModule 6-Old and New单词、语言点详讲

前追溯到过去某个时间,因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在
时态,没有进行时和被动语态形式。
(2)当date back to/from用作定语时,要用现在分词作定语。
2. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等);供应;供给;使适应 vi. 适应 (1)accommodate to 适应,适合
accommodate oneself to
④用date的适当形式填空 dating back to the 16th century. This is an old building ______ ⑤This custom is dated from the 17th century.(改错)
答案:is dated→dates。
【点津】(1)date back to/from常指以现在的时间点为起点,向
(飞机)失事;坠毁
联想串记 accommodate (vt.) 容纳(乘客等)→______________ accommodation (n.) 住处; 6. ____________ 住宿; 膳食; 供应 construction (n.) 建造;建设;建筑→_________ construct (vt.) 建造, 7. ___________
继长城和大运河之后,最大的建筑工程—三峡大坝被建 造以控制洪灾并为华中地区提供电力。
Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. It takes (sb.) some time/money to do sth. 花费(某人)时间/金 钱做某事
It took six years to build 它花费6年时间建成 ) and cost US _____________________(
abroad.
他在国外期间,将他的房子给我使用。 ②Wherever he goes, he can adjust himself to new environment.(句型转换) accommodate himself __ to new =Wherever he goes, he can ____________ environment. ③More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast

高二英语old and new语法要点归纳

高二英语old and new语法要点归纳

Module 6 Old and New词汇、句子、语法要点归纳一、重难点单词1.civil adj. 民用的,国内的civil society 文明社会keep a civil tongue 说文明话 a civil code 民法典a civil case (suit) 民事案件(诉讼)2.dam n. 坝,堤,水闸Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝3.hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的 a hydroelectric (power) station 水电站4.reservoir n. 水库 a storing reservoir 贮水池the reservoir of a fountain pen 自来水笔的胆5.structure n. 建筑,结构soil structure 土壤结构、the structure of society 社会结构a magnificent marble structure 宏伟的大理石建筑物6.terminal n. 终点站,候机厅 a terminal station 终点站a terminal examination 大考,学期考试 a container terminal 集装箱码头7.date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)His decline dates from last summer. 他身体的衰弱是从去年夏天开始的。

This church dates back to 1173. 这座教堂早在1173年就建成了。

8.accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)This university auditorium can accommodate over three thousand people.这座大学礼堂能容纳三千余人。

a table to accommodate ten dinners 可坐10人的餐桌a well accommodated hotel 设施完善的旅馆9.construction n. 建造,建设,建筑be under construction 正在建造中 a bridge of recent construction 新近建成的桥10.relic n. (历史的)遗迹;遗物relics of an ancient city 古城遗迹unearthed cultural relics of the Han Dynasty 出土的汉代文物11.site n. 场所,遗址a construction site 工地 a suitable site for a factory 适于造工厂的地点a nuclear test site 核试验场the site of an ancient city 古城遗址12.generate vt. 发(电)generate electricity 发电generate resentment 导致不满13.harness vt. 利用,将(自然力)变成动力harness a horse to a carriage 把马套在车上harness a river 治河harness the limitless power of the sun 利用无穷尽的太阳能14.historical adj. 历史的,有关历史的 a historical event 历史事件historical materialism 历史唯物主义 a historical personage 历史人物15.narrow adj. 狭窄的in a narrow sense 在狭义上 a narrow majority 勉强的多数move in a narrow circle of friends 生活在狭小的朋友圈子中have a narrow escape 死里逃生 a narrow inspection 精密的检查16.submerge vt. 浸入水中,淹没The flood submerged the town. 洪水淹没了市镇。

高一英语Module 6 Old and New知识精讲

高一英语Module 6 Old and New知识精讲

高一英语Module 6 Old and New【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Module 6 Old and New教学目标:运用本模块所学词汇和短语,掌握含有强烈感情色彩的形容词,学会从形式和功能两个方面识别限制性和非限制性定语从句;学习从自然和人造角度类比和归纳一些常见的词,通过口头介绍长城,介绍家乡的巨变等来加深对文章的了解。

单词:bulletin canal civil cliff dam engineering gorge hydro-electric reservoir structure terminal date accommodate carving construction relic site Buddhist generate harness historical narrow poem submerge global watchtower remove freezing ridiculousenormous observatory foggy crash短语:date from hold back come true make sensebring an end to重点词语:structure terminal date accommodate carving constructiongeneratehistorical narrowglobalremove freezingridiculousenormous foggy crashdate from hold back come true make sense bring an end to词语要点归纳:1. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.man-made人造的构词法复合形容词1)名词+ 形容词: snow-white, blood-red, world-famous, world-wide, life-long2)名词+分词: man-eating, water-covered, peace-loving, snow-covered3)形容词+分词: good-looking, newly-built, poorly-dressed, well-skilled, hard-working,ready-made, locally-owned4)形容词+名词+ed: warm-hearted, white-haired, kind-hearted, three-legged, one-eyed,four-storied5)形容词+形容词: dark-brown, ever-green, dark-blue, red-hot6) 数词+ 名词: five- year-old, 100-word-longMany students tried out for the _______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-meters-longB. 800-meter-longC. 800-meters-lengthD. 800-meter-length2. Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.date from = date back toThis castle dates from the 14th century.Our partnership dates back to 1960.拓展不用被动语态的短语belong togo outcome truetake placerun outgive outturn offbreak outcome outcome upcome to lightNobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out3. The airport is within five hours’ flying time of half the world’s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.five hours’ flying time名词所有格ten minutes’ walk, Mary’s letter, my sister’s photo,today’s newspaper, one hour’s drive, China’s industryThe village is far away from here indeed. It’s _______ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four hoursD. a four hours’4. Try to work out what kind of word it is .work out1)制定, 拟出From this data they worked out a developed plan.2)想出(方法等),研究出,考虑好He still hadn’t work out how to begin.3)计算,估计He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures.4)结果良好,有效We were pleased to see that things had worked out all right.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______very well.A worked outB tried outC went outD carried out5. A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.be of + 抽象名词be of great/much value/importance/use/help = be very valuable/important/useful/helpfulbe of + 抽象名词= be + 名词的形容词形式This dictionary is a great help to my translation, but that one is of no use.Be of a/an/the same + n(‘属于,归于’这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式)如, be of the same size/weight/height/age/color/kin/typeeg. The two are of an age, but are of different heights.You will find the map of great __________ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness6. Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?now that 既然Now that you are a grown-up, you should take up your responsibilities.Now that there is a rain, we have to put off the out door clinic.辨析:now that与since两者都有既然之意,now that 是一个短语连词,常用来引导原因状语从句.口语中, that可省。

TB 3 Module 6 Old and New

TB 3 Module 6 Old and New

has improved over the past two months. A.that B.it C.as D.what
句意为: 正如报告中所显示的, 这个 城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已 经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知, 两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定 语从句, that 不能用于引导非限制性 定语从句,it 和 what 不能作定语从 句的引导词。故选 C 项。
音频助记
1.engineering n.(土木)工程→ engineer n.工程师 vt.创
3.historical adj.历史的;有关历史的→ historic adj.历史 性的;有历史意义的→ history n.历史 4.ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的→ ridiculously adv.荒 唐地;可笑地 5.enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的→ enormously adv.在 极大程度上;非常,极其
句意为:地震之后,当 地政府首先做的事情就 是为无家可归的家庭提 供住处。accommodation 住处,容身之处; occupation 职业,工作, 占据;equipment 设备, 装 备 , 素 质 ; furniture 家具。由句意可知,应 选 accommodation。
突破重点句式与单元语法
所有这些东西也将变成现实?
2.A tenyear civil war started,which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. (2012· 山东· 阅读 A)
十年内战开始了,这使得人口数量从1 400减到900。
3.Even the simplest structure can work,and can give hours of fun. (2012· 安徽· 阅读 D)

Module 6 Old and New

Module 6  Old and New

Module 6 Old and New 作者:来源:《时代英语·高一》2019年第01期本模块知识网络高考词汇date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)remove vt. 迁移;搬迁generate vt. 发(电)crash vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁engineering n. (土木)工程construction n. 建造;建设;建筑poem n. 诗;诗歌dam n. 坝;堤;水闸canal n. 运河narrow adj. 狭窄的global adj. 全球的freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的civil adj. 民用的;国内的enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的foggy adj. 有浓雾的常用短语date from 起源于hold back 阻止come true (梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义;有道理bring an end to 结束;终止dream of 向往;梦想work out 解决;解答;计算出拓展词汇accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)harness vt. 利用;将(自然力)变成动力submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没structure n. 建筑物;结构relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物site n. 场所;遗址carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品) cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁gorge n. 峡谷watchtower n. 望台bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告reservoir n. 水库Buddhist n. 佛教徒terminal n. (机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅observatory n. 观察台historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的過渡词汇dynasty n. 朝代empire n. 帝国trade n. 贸易;商业temple n. 寺庙Vietnamese n. 越南人adj. 越南人的grand adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的;堂皇的;重大的essential adj. 必不可少的;绝对必要的在Module 5的基础上,进一步学习定语从句。

Module6OldandNew语言点(知识梳理)

Module6OldandNew语言点(知识梳理)

Module6OldandNew语言点(知识梳理)学习目标重点单词date, accommodate, remove, freezing, provide, site, historical, narrow, suggest重点短语make sense, work out, bring an end to, hold back,重点句型till接从句比较句型中的比较对象知识讲解重点单词date【原句回放】Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1 368~1644). 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年~1644年)。

【点拨】date n. 日期;时期;约会;vt. 注明日期;确定日期;约会out of date 过时的;废弃的up to date 现代的;时新的to date 到目前为止set a date for选定……的日期date back to/from 追溯到;始于,作谓语时无被动语态,而且往往用于一样现在时。

The church can date from/date back to the 13th century.这座教堂的历史能够追溯到13世纪。

I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisel y.我认为我们能够相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。

He had made a date with a girl he had met the day before.他和前一天遇到的那个女孩定下了约会。

They've been dating for three months.他们已约会3个月了。

accommodate【原句回放】The airport is within five hours’flying time of half t he world’s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passen gers a year. 该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时刻所到达的距离之内,该机场的设计能够容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。

高中英语-Module-6-Old-and-New-Period-3-Grammar语法专题课情境互

高中英语-Module-6-Old-and-New-Period-3-Grammar语法专题课情境互
21/27
【知识拓展】
make a lot of/some/no sense 很有/有一定/没有道理
make sense of ...
弄懂, 了解(主语常为人)
in a/some sense
从某种意义上讲
in no sense/way
绝不
there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事毫无道理
The school , where I once studied , was built thirty years ago. 2. He is a man who I can ask for help. His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
【解题关键】句意:我们将会把去公园野餐时间推迟到
下周,那个时候天气可能会更加好一些。先行词是next
week,在从句中作时间状语,故选when。
9/27
2.(•福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A.who B.whom C.that D.which 【解题关键】依据句子结构可知空格后句子是对空格前 句子解释说明, 是非限制性定语从句。which指代前面整 个句子。
17/27
2. 有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略,而需变动 词为分词。这类定语从句普通缩略为现在分词短语, 且在缩略时要考虑现在分词时态和语态特征。 比如: (1) The man who owns that car will be fined for illegal parking. →The man owning that car will be fined for illegal parking. 那辆汽车主人将因违章停车而被处以罚款。

高中英语Module6OldandNewSectionGrammar课件外研版必修

高中英语Module6OldandNewSectionGrammar课件外研版必修
It that the man (whom)/(ickets to? (whom, who 或 that 可以省略)
那个人是你把你的票给他的那个人吗? Where is the book (which)/(that) I bought yesterday? (which 或 that 可以省略) 我昨天买的那本书在哪儿?
注意:(1)当关系代词 whom 和 which 直接置于介词之后时,则 不能省略。
Is that the address to which you sent the telegram to? 那是你发送电报到那儿的地址吗? (2)非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下 都不能省略。
2.关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般不能省去。但是,如果 主句是 there be 句型,或者从句的谓语是 there be,那么作从句主 语的关系代词可以省去。
Yesterday we had a meeting which lasted 2 hours. →Yesterday we had a meeting lasting 2 hours. 昨天我们举行了一个持续两个小时的会议。
The plan which is being discussed is of great importance. →The plan being discussed is of great importance. 正在讨论的这个计划非常重要。
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.
昨天晚上我看了一部好电影,它是关于长征的。
The man whom I met in the street was a driver. 我在街上碰到的那个人是个司机。

module_6_old_and_new1

module_6_old_and_new1

the Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam I. the largest hydroelectric dam II. more than …the Yangtze river, III. Its reservoir
Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges. ----Mao Zedong
更立西江石壁, 截断巫山云雨, 高峡出平湖。
Homework: 1. Remember the new words 2. Review the passage on page 53.
香港国际机场(简称:HKIA),也称 赤鱲角国际机场(Chek Lap Kok International Airport)。 The airport is within five hours’ flying time of half the world’s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.
Find the answer in activity2 arrier(障碍物) built across a river
to control the flow or raise the level of water. reservoir A_________ is a natural or artificial pond or lake used for storing and controlling water. A _________ is a high, steep, or overhanging face gorge of a mountain. A _________ is man-made river, made to allow water canal to flow from one area to another area. A __________ is a deep, narrow passage with cliff steep(陡峭的) rocky sides. An _________ is a wide piece of flat land where airport planes can take off and land.

必修3-Module6-Old-and-New单元重难知识点总结

必修3-Module6-Old-and-New单元重难知识点总结

必修3-Module6-Old-and-New单元重难知识点总结【链接训练】Thoughthiskindofclothesarebeginningtobe_____,shewasveryhappytowearit.A.outofdateB.uptodateC.oldD.bad2.a ccommodatevt.&vi.容纳;向……提供住宿;(使)适应;使迁就;调节归纳拓展(1)accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodatesb.with.向某人提供……accomm odateoneselfto使自己适应…(to为介词,故其后的宾语应用doing形式)(2)accommodationn.住宿,住处,膳宿服务例句:Thishotelcanaccommodate600guests.这家旅馆可供600位客人住宿。

Wecould__________________onthesecondfloorfortheperiodyoumention.我们可以按你提供的住宿期限向你提供2楼的一个房间。

Whereverhegoes,hecan__________________newcircumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。

【链接训练】Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto________overtwoh undredpeople.A.includeB.provideC.resideD.accommodate3.removevt.移动;搬迁;除去;使离开vi.迁移,搬家n.移动,距离,升级归纳拓展(1)remove.from.把……从……移开removesth.fromsomeplaceto.把某物从……搬迁到……beremovedfromschool被开除,勒令退学beremovedfrom与……远离,与……疏远,与……不一样(2)removaln.移动,迁居;免职10例句:Becauseoftheseriousair-pollution,thefamilyis_________thecountryside.由于空气污染严重,这一家决定要搬到乡下。

高一英语《Module 6 Old and New》语法

高一英语《Module 6  Old and New》语法

"高一英语《Modue 6 Od and New》语法 "I Learning Obective:To earn about non-defining caue and contraction of reative caueII Learning Method:To earn b uing Engih in ing to ta with me net wee总结:非限定性定语从句和先行词关系松散,只是对先行词做附加说明,如果省去,主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。

非限定性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。

4.00 a4.00 a4.00 ae to our night-cub, _____A where ou can have cod and chi4.00 ae to our gift ho4.00 a D where ou can bugood at dut free ation concerning Nationa Coege Entrance Eamination----高考链接1 I thi the farm ________ ou viited at weeA whereB the oneC on whichD /2 We came to a ae of foodA of whichB whereC to doD that4 Wh can’t ou reaie the ade another dic over, _______ I beieve i of great iman ________ ou want to have ________ the radio for meA who; re; re ewor1.Mae uae u eercie according to the entence above。

2020年高中英语Module6OldandNew单元要点归纳提升课件外研版必修3

2020年高中英语Module6OldandNew单元要点归纳提升课件外研版必修3

4.With the improvement of life standards, there are a growing number of people traveling each year, __w_h_ic_h______ is a good way to enjoy life.
5.She has been absent for the meeting again, _____a_s _____ is expected.
out of
______upt_ot_o___ date
___________ date
过时的;陈旧的 最新的;现代的 迄今;到目前为止
(2)set/fix a date ___f_or_______ 约定……的日期
2.hold back 阻止
hold ___________
举起;支持住;使停顿;耽误
[单元语法] 1.What is known to us all is that the old worker, __w_h_os_e______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. 2 . This city, __w_h_ic_h______ lies in the northeast and __w_he_r_e ______ I spent my childhood, has been the country's busiest port since the 1950s. 3.He wrote many children's books, half of ___w_h_i_ch_____ were published in the 1990s.

高中英语 Module 6《Old and New》文字素材1 外研版3

高中英语 Module 6《Old and New》文字素材1 外研版3

MODULE 6 Old and New 模块6 旧和新The Three Gorges Dam三峡大坝“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”“截断巫山云雨的石墙”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds毛泽东写过一首诗词,在这首词中,他表达了“更立西江石壁,and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorg es"①。

Now his dream has come截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖"的理想。

现在他的梦想实现了。

true②. The power of the Yangtze River,which is the world's third longest river,长江,世界上的第三长河,has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.它的能量已被三峡大坝利用。

①(1)hold back“阻挡”.例如:No one can the wheels of history。

没有人能阻止历史的车轮。

(2)rise“上升;升起".注意rise和raise的区别:rise是不及物动词,常指日、月、云、物价、温度、河水等上升。

raise是及物动词,表示“举起;提出;饲养",作“举起”时往往有使物体达到一定高度的含义,可用于抽象或具体事物。

②come true“实现”,是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。

realize 表示“实现”时是及物动词,可根据情况用被动语态。

The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since建设三峡大坝是为了控制洪水并为华中地区提供水利电能,the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal①,has been built to control flooding它是中国自建设长城and provide hydro—electric power for the central region of China②. The dam is nearly和大运河以来最大的建设工程.200 metres high and 1。

外研版高中英语 Book 3 Module 6 Old and New

外研版高中英语 Book 3 Module 6 Old and New
supply sth. __t_o__sb.=supply sb. __w_i_th__ sth.
offer sth __t_o__ sb = offer sb __×___ sth
即景活用 1. Our school library can _s_u_p_p_l_y all kinds of good books to the students. 2. is the largest English portal site in China,
晨读吧
基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
5. date ___b_a_c_k_t_o____= date from 始于……;追溯到…… out of date 过时的;陈旧的 up to date 最新的;现代的 up-to-date 最新的;现代的 set a date for 确定……的日期
②The castle _d_a_t_e_s_f_ro_m__the ancient Roman days. 这座城堡建于古罗马时代。
To her delight, her wish ___c_a_m_e__tr_u_e_ at last.
To her delight, her wish __w__a_s_r_e_a_li_s_e_d_at last.
晨读吧
基础盘点ABC
要点精析ABC
A 核心单词——巧布点,基石奠
1. accommodate v. 1. 容纳 3. (使)适应
2. 供应;提供
accommodate sb _w_i_t_h_ sth 向某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to..._使__自__己__适__应__于__…… ①He will _a_c_c_o_m_m__o_d_a_t_e_m__e_w__it_h_the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。 ②Wherever he goes,he can _a_c_c_o_m__m_o_d__a_te__h_im__s_e_lf_t_o_new circumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。
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Module 6 Old and New词汇、句子、语法要点归纳一、重难点单词1.civil adj. 民用的,国内的civil society 文明社会keep a civil tongue 说文明话a civil code 民法典a civil case (suit) 民事案件(诉讼)2.dam n. 坝,堤,水闸Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝3.hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的 a hydroelectric (power) station 水电站4.reservoir n. 水库 a storing reservoir 贮水池the reservoir of a fountain pen 自来水笔的胆5.structure n. 建筑,结构soil structure 土壤结构、the structure of society 社会结构a magnificent marble structure 宏伟的大理石建筑物6.terminal n. 终点站,候机厅 a terminal station 终点站a terminal examination 大考,学期考试 a container terminal 集装箱码头7.date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)His decline dates from last summer. 他身体的衰弱是从去年夏天开始的。

This church dates back to 1173. 这座教堂早在1173年就建成了。

8.accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)This university auditorium can accommodate over three thousand people.这座大学礼堂能容纳三千余人。

a table to accommodate ten dinners 可坐10人的餐桌a well accommodated hotel 设施完善的旅馆9.construction n. 建造,建设,建筑be under construction 正在建造中 a bridge of recent construction 新近建成的桥10.relic n. (历史的)遗迹;遗物relics of an ancient city 古城遗迹unearthed cultural relics of the Han Dynasty 出土的汉代文物11.site n. 场所,遗址a construction site 工地 a suitable site for a factory 适于造工厂的地点a nuclear test site 核试验场the site of an ancient city 古城遗址12.generate vt. 发(电)generate electricity 发电generate resentment 导致不满13.harness vt. 利用,将(自然力)变成动力harness a horse to a carriage 把马套在车上harness a river 治河harness the limitless power of the sun 利用无穷尽的太阳能14.historical adj. 历史的,有关历史的 a historical event 历史事件historical materialism 历史唯物主义 a historical personage 历史人物15.narrow adj. 狭窄的in a narrow sense 在狭义上 a narrow majority 勉强的多数move in a narrow circle of friends 生活在狭小的朋友圈子中have a narrow escape 死里逃生 a narrow inspection 精密的检查16.submerge vt. 浸入水中,淹没The flood submerged the town. 洪水淹没了市镇。

17.global adj. 全球的The earth is a global mass. 地球是一个球形体the global audience 全世界的听众(或观众)the global sum 总计18.remove vt. 迁移,搬迁remove the family to the seashore 把家搬到海边Kindly remove the dishes. 请把碗盏端走。

remove sb’s doubts 消除某人的疑虑remove the troops to the front 把部队调往前线remove one’s hat 脱帽remove the causes of disease 消除疾病的根源19.freezing adj. 冷冰冰的,极冷的a freezing machine 冷冻机What freezing weather! 好冷的天气!20.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的,可笑的 a ridiculous idea 荒谬的(或可笑的)想法21.foggy adj. 有浓雾的 a foggy morning 多雾的早晨22.crash vi. (飞机)失事,坠毁The car crashed into a tree. 车子哗的一声撞城树上。

A wall crashed to the ground. 墙轰地坍了下来。

The door crashed open. 门砰的一声开了。

Thunder and lightning crashed. 雷电交加。

二、重点短语:1.date from 起源于也可以说date back to /go back to, 常用现在时。

The castle dates back to the 14 century. The prosperity of the family dates from the war. 2.hold back 阻止(1)踌躇Buyers are holding back, making few or no offers. 买主们不愿出价。

When dangers come, no one hold back. 危险来临,无人退缩。

(2)hold sb./sth. backHis poor education is holding him back. 他的教育程度差阻碍了他的发展。

3.come true (梦想等)成为现实His dream has come true.他的梦想实现了。

4.make sense 有意义,有道理This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子毫无意义。

5.bring an end to 结束,停止也可说成make an end of sth; put an end to sth.We must put an end to these abuses. 我们必须除去这些弊端。

三、重点句子1.It took six years to build and cost US $ 20 billion.此句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。

e.g. It took him a lot of money to buy that house.2.A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.of great importance 相当于very important,类似的有:of great value 相当于quite valuable3.Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.live…life 过着……的生活live a happy life 过快乐的生活live a miserable life 过悲惨的生活4.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.be being done 为进行时态的被动语态 e.g. The house is being painted.5.At the time it was built, Chek Lap Kok Airport in Hongkong was the biggest civil engineering project of all time.此句中the time用作一个连词,可直接引导一个句子。

At the time I looked at her, she was doing her job. 也可看成when。

6.Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain.hold sb. back from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事e.g. His poor education is holding him back. 他的教育程度差阻碍了他的发展。

7.In 1945, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.此句中主句为A US military plane crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.In 1945是时间从句,which指代the plane。

on a foggy day 此处day有foggy修饰,因此前面要用介词on。

四、语法点拨——定语从句1.什么叫定语从句?用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。

(它所修饰的词称为先行词)它是形容词性从句。

2.可以引导定语从句的关系词有哪些?引导定语从句的关系词可分为两类,关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有:that (指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语);which (指物,在从句中作主语或宾语),who (指人,在从句中作主语或宾语);whom (指人,在从句中作宾语),whose (……的,指人或物的,在从句中作定语)。

关系副词有:when (指时间,在从句中作时间状语);where (指地点,在从句中作地点状语);why(指原因,在从句中作原因状语)。

3.关系词有哪些作用?关系代词或关系副词有双重作用:一方面起连词作用,连接从句使之与主句发生关系,另一方面它在从句中起一定的句法做用(关系代词可作主语、宾语等;关系副词可做状语)4.定语从句有哪几种?定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

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