专题11 语法填空(一)——词类复习-2019年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列(原卷版)

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精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(K12教育文档)

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2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II。

Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct。

For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank。

Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported。

It is the first public pronouncement about the star _____1_____ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state—run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost ＄130 million, after she misreported how much money she_____2_____ （receive） for certain film projects, using so—called ”yin—yang contracts” to conceal_____3_____ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬） and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around ＄42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of ＄86 million。

高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练知识讲解

高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练知识讲解派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。

一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。

一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。

如：在repayment （偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有返还"之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。

这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。

把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第1讲常见前缀1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ___ (patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to _______ (patience) and fatigue.4. My motto also makes me become an _______ (depend)person.5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don' have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity isoften cut off ___ (expect).6. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.7. Do not carry too much money or ___ (necessity) creditcards.8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of hiswork.9. The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it wasproduced.11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ___ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第2讲1. To my ___ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ________(argue) about our wedding plans.3. Similar __ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4. 【2016 全国U】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you ' ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve). 5. 【2016全国山】Some people think that the great Chinese 常见名词后缀scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks.6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own _____ (judge) of your body type.7. In ___ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ___ (decide).9. I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ___ (attract).10. 【2016 全国I】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ____ (attract).11. There are two new hotels here under ___ (construct).12. He has made great ___ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his(devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14. Researchers argue that people have too high ________(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15. He has received three similar ___ (invite) so far.16. But the hardest part lay in my oral ______ (present) frommy memory —for to read from the paper was not allowed.17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful (prepare) forthe celebration.18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable(possess) and he could not let it go. possessions19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have enteredvarious languages.20. I couldn ' t see a sad _____ (express) on his face.21. Some people whose __ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income 22. Now let me give you a brief ________ (describe) of hisexperience.23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ______(compete) before we step into society.24. The ___ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25. That smile is what gives him the _______ (determine) tolove himself.26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without _________(permit).27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _______(satisfy ) can ' t be too far away. 28. ___ (honest) is the best policy.29. More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed.30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music' fastpace and rhythmic beat.31. I know your ____ (curious) is driving you mad!32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33. After two earlier __ (marry) , she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34. Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose _____ (friend) andhelpfulness we have enjoyed.36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37. These young ___ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38. The line has a ___ (long) of 174 km.39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____ (warm) and kindness.40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41. On Tuesday, you build up ___ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42. 【2014 陕西】On June 27, 2012, the Jaolong reached a___ (deep) of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _____(arrive) in the country.44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _________(bore) will build up45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart ratesgo down.第3讲1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基)doesn ' tseem ___ (impress) at first sight.2. Keeping a diary in English is an ______ (effect) way to 常见形容词后缀improve our English writing ability.3. There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4. For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5. Human beings are _____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6. They give off ____ (poison) gases.7. My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8. So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “getn "on a“ground floor opportunity " , as if the opportunity wil all thework that ' s impossible.9. Almost all the fables he wrote are _______ (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ___ (finance) sense.11. London is a world ___ (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sportingevents.12. 【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let thingsgo in their _____ (nature) course. natural 。

高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义

语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。

现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。

第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。

其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。

在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。

和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。

考点11语法填空(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(学生版)

考点11 语法填空（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】一、语法填空考点分布二、语法填空题两空格以上考点➢考点一：纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).【举例】（2023·上海静安二模）Ever got to grips with a problem? Picked up a new skill? Grasped a difficult concept? The language of learning is full of references to parts of the body outside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper.【举例】（2023·上海松江二模）And of course, what works for you will depend on your current physical state. I’ve seen women in ___49___ 80s who could do a cartwheel (侧手翻) over my poor, suffering body. So clearly I am no expert, but I have stretched right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

高考英语优等生百日闯关系列专题11 语法填空词类复习(一)

2015年高考英语优等生百日闯关系列专题11 语法填空词类复习（一）方法与知识中等生在进行完词汇的复习之后，基础知识就基本巩固。

第二个阶段就是根据高考题型进行对接训练。

在短时间内熟悉高考题型并巩固基础知识。

在新课标高考试卷中，语法填空题型是英语基础知识的最集中的体现。

所以，我们依托高考题型语法填空来复习英语的基础知识，词类是语法填空中常考的内容。

常考的词类包括：名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词及介词短语。

这些词有一个共同特点，在高考试题中多以词形变化的形式进行考查，其次是固定搭配。

名词命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。

名词的考查强调语言的情景化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。

名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。

另外，在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。

名词的考点归纳：(1)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；experience 经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）；surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）；honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）；failure失败（不可数名词）a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）等等。

(2)名词短语的固定的搭配：have/gain access to接近，到达；take … into consideration考虑；take advantage of 利用；in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故；put into effect 实行，生效等等。

【考例分析】1.“Learn through use” is a good piece of ________ (advise) for those who are studying a new language.I'll stop and take a deep ____.【答案与解析】考查名词。

高考语法填空专项练习(一)

语法填空专项一
(2)考查非谓语动词动词ing 动词ed 不定式
若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求及某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。如作目的状语一般用不定式，而作原因、伴随、时间等状语时，需用现在分词或过去分词；如作主语或宾语用动名词或不定式；如作动词enjoy，finish等的宾语，需用动名词；如作动词decide，refuse等的宾语，需用不定式。如设空前为系动词，需用现在分词(令人……的)或过去分词(感到 ……的)作表语。
语法填空专项一
要注意主谓一致。
(2015·济南二模)And one thing most participants eventually realize__i_s__(be)that the grass is not always greener of the other side. 【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子缺谓语动词，该句的主干是：And one thing________(be)that...，而 most participants eventually realize为定语从句，修饰先行词 one thing。由the grass is not always greener可知应用一般现在时，主语one thing为单数，故应填is。
③.You haven’t changed at all---you still look___e_x_a_c_tl_y__ (exact) the same as before.
语法填空专项一
3.给出名词括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查名词的单复数。

高一英语下学期期末考点专题讲解：法填空(同步训练+直击考点)(人教版2019)

专题03单句语法填空（同步训练+直击考点）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

练习1用单词的适当形式完成句子：1．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV.2．With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 3．The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________ (shoot) from the top of the volcano.4．Around 10,000 medics (医护人员) nationwide have rushed to Shanghai, ________ (determine) to secure a victory in the fight against COVID-19.5．With summer ________(approach), some students will feel very happy.6．Lawyers help others and ____________ (respect) by others.7．The artist painted on ____________ spite of his family’s opposition.8．Astronomy and mathematics were introduced to China from India and Arabia; in Gansu Province, the Mogao Caves, home to some of the finest examples of Buddhist art, _____________ (reflect) the eastward spread of Buddhism from India.9．Human error may have been a ______________ (contribute) factor.10．It wasn’t my birthday; nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving ________ (occasion)．11．This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot ____________ common.12. Fleming, a research scientist from Scotland, observed that the bacteria________(surround) the mould were dead.13．With the unsolved matters ________(crowd) in on him, he couldn’t go to sleep. 14．________ (rescue) the drowning boy to the bank, he left without being noticed.15．This is the first time that a woman_________ (appoint) to the post.16．My best friend Chris offered me practical ________ (assist) with my research, and I’m so grateful for all his help.17．__________(work) for three hours, he took a rest.18．Tony feels more ________ (energy) after a short time of rest.19．Police said the accident__________(occur)at about 4：30 pm.20．The potatoes were a little salty, but apart ________that, the food was very good.练习2用单词的适当形式完成句子：1.Once__________(speak), a word becomes a promise.2.When________(refer) to the dictionary, make sure you understand the English explanation.3.The other________(construct) materials have no such functions as bamboo.4.He admitted ________(take) some cash from the drawer.5.So as I considered the question of “What motivates me?” and ________ (seek) an answer, it struck me that Isimply refused to be defeated.6.With more importance ________ (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasinglypopular.7.Feeling_____ (disappoint) at the government’s measures, many scholars determined to stop giving advice tothe officials.8.He is always ready to help others, ________(desire) nothing.9.Her trust in me has inspired me ________(attempt) to do what I never imagined possible.10.All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed.11._______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroomhome in a rich neighborhood.12.Your ability ________ (analyse) problems really surprised us.13.This task requires extraordinary ________(patient) and endurance.14.I found out he was connected with the case ________ accident when a letter fell off his pocket.15.This plant can’t ________(expose) to strong sunshine.16.Time_____( permit), we’d better have a rest this weekend.17.________(ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes youmake.18.If you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and ____(apology).19.While I hate to admit it, people always tend ________ (judge) a person by his or her appearance at first sight.20.____ the basis of my own experience, I would like to give you some advice on how to make up with yourfriend Laura.练习31．There are many students who have a ________ (prefer) for painting in our school.2．The beach is just within walking ________ (distant) of my house.3．The ________ (innovate) they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.4．I allowed myself to be persuaded _______ entering the competition.5．We have a ________(secure) guard around the whole area.6．Who made the most accurate __________ (predict) of their future life satisfaction?7．It’s high time that we placed great ____(emphasize) on the improvement of food safety. 8．The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice.9．The ______(absent) of a steady source of income makes it difficult for people to cope with emergency. 10．The existence of tides is often taken as a proof of gravity but this is actually ________(accurate).11．He has three sons, all of ________went abroad for further education.12．________ is known to us students, Nanjing is a famous city for her long history. 13．____(obtain) the overall score, add up the totals in each column.14．The owner may wonder why the cat’s ________(remark)climbing abilities only work in one direction. 15．Mr. Smith, from ____________ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.练习41．He usually has lunch in his office, ____________ there are fewer people at lunchtime.2．It is said that the Internet has taken the place of television, providing universal ________ (entertain)．3．To my ________(amuse),he should forget the birthday of his own.4．It’ s no use __________(learn) the text by heart without understanding it.5．He appealed __________ other leaders to donate to the cause.6．The young man finally admitted________ (steal) the car.7．He is a mere nobody, and it is ________ (mere) a matter of time for people to forget him.8．The shy girl wore an ________ (embarrass) look when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.9. Thousands of students are waiting to be ________ (employ)．10．I’d like to know if you’d be willing to join us as a student____________(represent) on the interview committee. 11．Do you advocate ________(ban) smoking in all public places?12．Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different.13．Lanier invented the term “virtual ________(real)” and pioneered its early development.14．I was astonished to see the eagle ________ (expand) its wings.15．Both the size and __________ (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.参考答案练习1用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV.【答案】watching【详解】考查非谓语动词。

（完整）语法填空-2019年高考真题

（完整）语法填空-2019年高考真题语法填空2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08 语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。

专题10 语法填空15篇(15空)高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2019)(原卷版)

专题09完形填空15篇（15空）（最新名校真题）题型解读语法填空题是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查融于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考察学生的语法知识水平。

此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视。

要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。

这几年语法填空题难度有所降低，纯语法规则测试题会越来越少，而强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题将会逐渐增加。

不过，语法填空题的总体难度有所降低。

根据《高中英语课程标准》确定的语法三个纬度，语法填空题命题取向，首先突出在以下四个方面的能力：语法加语境，语法与上下文，语法加比较辨析和情景会话用语；其次要讲究测试面广，涉及到的语法测试点要多，这也是愈发测试的一个非常重要的特色。

如语法测试体的测试点包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句和it 的用法等，在这些测试项目中，动词及非谓语动词形式又是重点中的测试重点，从这几年语法测试题看，动词的比例占有率相当大。

因此语法填空题选材必须注意：所选句子的语言形式要正确，原汁原味，所选句子的意思要清晰明了，句子的语法结构功能可以完美地服务于句子的语义。

简而言之，高考语法填空题的命题必然要紧扣这一要求。

应试技巧一、已给单词提示题型的有关技巧：已给单词提示题型，这种题型多是考察学生对单词的掌握程度。

因为已给提示，所以只会在单词的形式变化上下文章。

一种是简单的形式变化，例如名词单复数、动词时态等变化；另一种就是词类派生的变化，这类则需要学生联系整个句子或文章来填写，使整个句意符合文章情景。

技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

语法填空攻略

语法填空攻略作者：来源：《时代英语·高三》2020年第07期语法填空题考查学生在篇章中英语词汇、语法、句法的运用能力。

想要在语法填空中取得高分，考生需要具备一定的综合运用英语知识的能力，特别是识别语言结构和分析句子成分等方面的能力。

语法填空题考核的是基础语言知识，其中，七个提示性填空题主要考查动词、名词、形容词和副词（有时人称代词也会作为提示性填空题考点），以实词特别是动词为主;三个纯空格填空题的考查主要涉及冠词、介词、代词、连词、从句引导词等，以虚词为主。

下面结合高考试题做简要分析。

一、提示性填空題1.动词动词是语法填空的考查重点，2018年和2019年全国新课标卷六套试卷中，动词的考查比例占到30%—40%。

遇到动词时，可以用“一定三思”的方法解题。

做题时，确定空格处的句子成分是非常重要的一步。

句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词（此时要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等），当空缺处不作谓语时，就要考虑其他两种情况，然后再结合相关知识进一步对试题分析作答。

典型例题① Since 2011， the country 61 （grow） more corn than rice.（2018全国新课标卷Ⅱ）【点拨】该空的提示词为grow，纵观整句可知此处考查动词充当谓语动词形式。

根据句中时间状语since可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时形式。

最后判断主语country为单数，故该空填has grown。

② On the last day of our week-long stay， we 69 （invite） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70. listening （listen） to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019全国新课标卷Ⅲ）【点拨】第69空缺少谓语，由on the last day of our week-long stay可知，句子时态为一般过去时。

专题11语法填空(一)——词类复习高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列含解析

专题11 语法填空（一）——词类复习方法与知识艺体生在进行了基础知识复习之后，把重点转到：1.熟悉高考题型；2.梳理正确的做题方法和技巧；3.精选难度适中的训练题。