我的倒装句教案

倒装句专项复习

学习目标： 1.能了解倒装句的构成

2.能掌握高考倒装句的考点

重点难点： 1.理解、掌握倒装句的用法

2. 掌握高考倒装句的考点

学生情况分析：基础不较为薄弱

细小知识点易混

针对性教学：立足基础知识，扩展词汇量增强课堂活跃度，使学生能真正完全投入学习增强每节课的学习效率

一、部分倒装

1.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。

表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely... when。即“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。如：

1.Never have I seen him before

2.Seldom do we go out.

3.Little does he know what trouble he is in.

Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）

1.We are going nowhere at the weekend.

2.He did not make a single mistake.

2. only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。如：

Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进

Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）

•He was able to get back home only when the war was over.

1.在hardly…when，no sooner…than，Scarcely …when…

句型中，主句须部分倒装。如：

Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain

Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）

• 1 .He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.

• 2.She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.

•

4.在so…that，such…that句型中，当SO，such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装。如：

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him．

.5Not until… 位于句首时要部分倒装，如：

•Not until yesterday did I know the news.

•Not until的三种结构

1)倒装句型

2)强调句型It is not until ….that…

3）普通句型: not….until

Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句和强调句）

•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.

•

…

6.not only… but also 当not only 位于句首，连接两个分句时要部分倒装，如：

Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）

•He is not only an actor but also a writer.

7So +V.+S./neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人

•He likes rice very well. So do I.

•

•I have never been abroad. Neither has he.

Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）

• 1.We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.

• 2.I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either.

•

It was cold yesterday. So it was.（So +S.+V.,表示“的确如此”）

8.prep. + no + n位于句首时要倒装。如：

At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

By no means can teaching be separated from practice.

Under no condition在任何情况下都不

9.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had,

should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：

Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.

二：完全倒装