语法填空+给词题
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇语法填空专项训练题一:天堂和地狱阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.“I dont understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”【语法填空答案及解析】31. where。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1。
5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s un necessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it。
It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart—to—heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand)。
Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open—minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money,so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some,that's enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼,我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案
(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案高中英语语法填空题及答案是学习英语语法的重要部分,它能帮助学生理解和掌握语法规则。
以下是一些常见的高中英语语法填空题及答案,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、动词时态与语态1. The project (finish) by the end of next month.答案:will be finished2. By the time we arrived, the show already (begin).答案:had begun3. He (not write) the report yet.答案:has not written4. The meeting (hold) in the main conference room yesterday.答案:was held5. The book (read) by millions of people worldwide.答案:has been read二、名词单复数1. There are three (child) playing in the park.答案:children2. The (woman) went shopping together.答案:women3. I have two (cat) as pets.答案:cats4. He bought a (knife) and a (fork) for the picnic.答案:knife, fork5. The (child) are playing happily in the playground. 答案:children三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. This dress is (expensive) than that one.答案:more expensive2. He is the (tall) boy in the class.答案:tallest3. Of all the students, she swims (fast).答案:the fastest4. My sister is (tall) than me.答案:taller5. He runs (quickly) than anyone else.答案:more quickly四、介词填空1. He walked (to) the store and bought some groceries.答案:to2. The keys are (under) the book on the table.答案:under3. The cat jumped (off) the chair and landed on its feet. 答案:off4. She is interested (in) learning foreign languages.答案:in5. We are going (for) a walk in the park this afternoon. 答案:for五、连词填空1. Would you like tea or coffee?答案:or2. He is neither a doctor (nor) a lawyer.答案:nor3. I didn't see him yesterday because he (but) I were busy.答案:but4. She was tired, (so) she went to bed early.答案:so5. The weather was bad; (however), they still went out. 答案:however以上是一些常见的高中英语语法填空题及答案。
【英语】英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地)with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
语法填空专题训练和答案解析
WORD格式可狷Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17thcentury, British people began to move to other __66 __________________ (country). Gradually, English wasspoke n there. At prese nt ___ 67 ___ (ma ny) people speak En glish as their first, sec ond or a foreig nIan guage tha n ever before. __68_ _ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other eve n if they don t spesa akmteheknd of English.En glish __69_ _ (cha nge) and developed whe n cultures met and com muni cated with eachother over the past centuries. The English _70_ _ (speak) in England between about AD450and 1150 was very differe nt ____ 71 the moder n En glish we speak today. It was the new settlersthat enriched the English Ianguage and ______ 72_ _ (especial) its vocabulary. The English Ianguagewas settled by the 19th cen tury _____ 73 two big cha nges in En glish spell ing happe ned. En glishnow is also spoken as a foreign 74 second Ianguage in South Asia. China may have the75 (large) nu mber of En glish lear ners.66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词country是可数名词此处other修饰复数形式,指其他的国家。
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案1. 语法填空A good education is one of the most important things anyone can receive. Without it, people are limited in socially, politically, and financially. ___1___(fortunate), not everyone has access to a quality education, or even any education at all, due to financial downsides or other factors. It is important for the government to have a robust education policy in place to ensure equal access to education for all citizens ___2___ their economic status.While education can be expensive, the government can provide financial ___3___(assist) to those who need it. For example, scholarships are available for those with strong academic skills but do not have the financial means to attend college. In addition, the government can provide subsidies to schools in low-income areas where academic resources ___4___(limit).Schools have an important role in preparing students for the future. One way teachers can make a difference is by connecting academic lessons ___5___ real-world situations. For instance, instead of just teaching math theory, teachers can show students howmath is used in everyday activities such as budgeting or shopping. This type of teaching can make subjects more relevant, ___6___(interest) and enjoyable to students.Students can also make an immense impact on their own education by being proactive and taking___7___(responsibility) for their own learning. One way is by asking questions during class or seeking clarification outside of class. They can also seek out additional resources, such as online tutorials or study groups with classmates, to supplement their learning.Overall, education is a crucial and valuable part of one's ___8___(life) journey. With the right policies, resources, and attitudes in place, we canall ensure access to quality education, regardless of economic background.2.参考答案1. Unfortunately2. Regardless of3. Assistance4. Are limited5. To6. Interesting7. Responsibility8. Life.。
高中英语语法填空单选题60题
高中英语语法填空单选题60题1. There is ______ university in our city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,此处不是特指,“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词,故选A。
2. I have two pens. One is red and ______ is blue.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others答案:B。
本题考查代词的用法。
“another”表示“另一个(三者或三者以上)”;“the other”表示“另一个(两者中的)”;“others”表示“其他的(复数)”;“the others”表示“其余的(复数)”。
这里说有两支笔,两者中的另一个用“the other”,故选B。
3. My father is a doctor. ______ works hard.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案:A。
本题考查人称代词。
“father”是男性,所以用“he”,故选A。
4. We need some ______ to make the soup.A. potatoB. potatoesC. potatosD. potatoe答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”,故选B。
5. ______ room is big and nice.A. Tom's and Jerry'sB. Tom and Jerry'sC. Tom's and JerryD. Tom and Jerry答案:B。
本题考查名词所有格。
“Tom and Jerry's”表示两人共有的房间,“Tom's and Jerry's”表示两人各自的房间。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym whenshe ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered tohelp her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. Ineed a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the stateof people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
英语语法填空试题及答案
英语语法填空试题及答案根据题目所给的短文,从下列选项中选出合适的单词或短语填空,使短文意思通顺、语法正确。
选项中有一项是多余的。
短文:In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. People can buy almost everything they need 1._______ the internet. It is convenient and time-saving, which makes it 2. _______ (popular) among young people. However, there are also some problems with online shopping. For example, 3. _______ (some) products are not as good as they are described, and the quality of the products can be a concern. Additionally, the 4. _______ (delivery) process may be slow, and sometimes the products are damaged during 5._______ (transport).选项:A. throughB. byC. popularD. popularityE. someF. deliveryG. transportedH. transportation答案:1. A2. C3. E4. F5. G解析:1. 正确答案是A "through",表示通过互联网购物。
2. 正确答案是C "popular",形容词,表示受欢迎的。
3. 正确答案是E "some",表示一些产品。
九年级英语语法填空练习题30题
九年级英语语法填空练习题30题1. The old man ____ (live) in this village since he was born.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. had lived答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时。
句子中有since(自从)引导的时间状语从句,常与现在完成时连用,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
选项A是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,不符合题意;选项B是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作,与since引导的时间状语不搭配;选项D是过去完成时,表示在过去某个动作之前就已经发生的动作,这里没有这种时间上的先后关系,所以也不正确。
2. A new bridge ____ (build) over the river last year.A. buildsB. was builtC. is builtD. has been built答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子中的last year 去年)表明是过去的时间,桥是被建造的,所以要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,这里主语是单数,所以用was built。
选项A是一般现在时的主动语态,不符合题意;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态,时间不对;选项D是现在完成时的被动语态,也不符合句子中的时间状语。
3. She wants ____ (go) to the park this weekend.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went答案:C。
本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式。
want to do sth.是固定用法,表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在want 后面;选项B是动名词形式,不符合want的用法;选项D是一般过去式,也不符合want的用法要求。
4. The book ____ (write) by a famous writer is very popular.A. writtenB. writingC. is writtenD. was written答案:A。
高考英语时文语法填空专练:专题11 语法填空训练(1)
专题11 语法填空训练距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have found the ______1______(close) black hole to Earth discovered so far. Named Gaia BH1, it is three times closer to our planet ______2______the previous closest known black hole. Gaia BH1______3______(weigh) about 10 times the mass of the Sun and is about 1600 light-years (the distance light travels in one Earth year, about 6 trillion miles) from Earth in the Ophiuchus constellation (a group of stars in a pattern).A black hole is an area in space______4______its gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape______5______. Most known black holes are active, which means they are absorbing gas from nearby stars. This forms a ring around the black hole that scientists can see in x-rays. ______6______, Gaia BH1 is a dormant (休眠的) black hole, meaning it is not absorbing material from stars. To find Gaia BH1, a team of astronomers led by Kareem El-Badry looked at a map of stars taken by the European Space Agency`s Gaia spacecraft. They found one star that appeared to be affected by gravity from ______7______unseen object nearby. Follow-up______8______(observation)confirmed that this object was a black hole.El-Badry believes there are likely to be ______9______(fair) mysterious black holes that are even closer to Earth and hopes to find more when the Gaia spacecraft releases more data in 2025. “Just finding one suggests there are a bunch more ______10______(find),” he told Science News.【答案】1.closest 2.than 3.weighs 4.where 5.it 6.However/Nevertheless 7.an 8.observations 9.fairly 10.to find/to be found【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
九年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含参考答案(精选5篇)
初中九年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How (please) she was!Guess what she found? After each student's name, there was a number138,140, 154 and so on."Look at these high IQ(智商) students," she thought to (she). "They've given me a wonderful class!"As result, the excited teacher worked (hard) with this class than with her other classes. She tried some new (teach) ways. She thought these ways would cheer the students hold their interest. She was right. It worked well! The class did much (well) than any of her other classes.Later, however, she found out the (true), the number after each name did not mean the IQ, the number of his or her clothing box in the school.2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析第一套:1. Tom ______(be) very happy because he ______(pass) the exam.答案:is, passed解析:句意为“汤姆很开心,因为他通过了考试。
”第一空表示现在时态,用is;第二空表示过去发生的事情,用passed。
2. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.答案:rains解析:句意为“如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
”这是一个条件状语从句,表示将来时态,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故用rains。
3. She ______(not finish) her homework yet.答案:hasn't finished第二套:答案:write解析:句意为“老师要求学生们写一篇关于他们暑假的作文。
”ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,故用write。
5. Look! The children ______(play) football in the playground.答案:are playing解析:句意为“看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
”这里描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故用are playing。
6. By the time he was 30, Edison ______(invent) more thana thousand things.答案:had invented解析:句意为“到30岁时,爱迪生已经发明了一千多种东西。
”这里强调过去的过去,用过去完成时,故用had invented。
第三套:7. Neither you nor he ______(be) responsible for the accident.答案:is解析:句意为“你和他都不对这起事故负责。
”neither nor 结构中,遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致,故用is。
【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
英语语法填空综合练习40道
英语语法填空综合练习40道1. I often __play__ (play) football in the park. 答案:play。
一般现在时,主语是I,非三单,动词用原形。
2. She __went__ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案:went。
一般过去时,yesterday 是过去时间,动词用过去式。
3. They __like__ (like) music very much. 答案:like。
一般现在时,主语是They,非三单,动词用原形。
4. He __didn't do__ (not do) his homework last night. 答案:didn't do。
一般过去时,last night 是过去时间,否定形式用didn't + 动词原形。
5. We __have__ (have) a party every year. 答案:have。
一般现在时,主语是We,非三单,动词用原形。
6. They (be)playing football at this time yesterday. 答案:were 解析:时间状语是“at this time yesterday”,表示过去进行时,主语是“They”,be 动词用were 。
7. Look! The girls (dance)in the classroom. 答案:are dancing 解析:“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,主语是“The girls”,be 动词用are ,dance 的现在分词是dancing 。
8. I (read)a book when he came in. 答案:was reading 解析:“when he came in”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语是I,be 动词用was ,read 的现在分词还是read 。
中考英语(语法填空)练习人教新目标版 试题
币仍仅州斤爪反市希望学校语法填空一、根据题目要求转换所给单词。
1. leaf →(复数)______2. mouse →(复数) ______3. have →(第三人称单数形式) _______4. plan → (V-ing形式) ______5. bite → (过去分词形式)____6. come → (过去式) ______7. he → (宾格) ______ 8. my → (名词性物主代词) ______9. many → (比较级) ______ 10. badly → (最高级) ______二、根据句意,选择适当的词语填空。
1. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ______ (results/resulted) in the opposite to our intention.2. During the Spring Festival in China, children ___________ (give) money in a red envelope.3. I stopped the car ___________ (to take/ take) a short break as I was feeling tired.4. Although seriously ______ (injured/injuring), he struggled towards home. He made it! Yet on ______ (arrived/arriving), he passed out.5. Although we came across a lot of ________ (difficult/difficulties), we finally make our dream come true.6. It is a surprise that they are all ______________ (woman doctors/women doctors).7. The piano is not ______ (her/hers). It’s mine.8. Red is a color that _________ (easy/easily) catches a person’s eye.9. Jack and Jim are twin brothers. Jack is the ______ (younger/youngest) one.10. Compared with that horse, this one runs _____________ (slowlier / more slowly).总结:语法填空“给词题〞考查: 1,2题考查________; 3,4题考查_________; 5,6题考查______7题考查 ________; ,10题考查_________.英语知识运用第二节语法填空--- “给词题〞给词题的解题技巧一. 动词1〕Exercise 1:1. About two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ___________ (bother) us.2. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ___________ (wait) for us!3. In the last few years, China ____________ (make) great achievements in environment protection.4. ----- Is Peter coming?------- No, he _________ (change) his mind at the last minute.5. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______________ (leave) my book in the café.6. She _________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.7. ------ Did you enjoy the party?----- Yes. We ___________ (treat) well by our hosts.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ___________ (make) by scientists.9. In the last few years thousands of films ____________ (produce) all over the world.总结:如假设所给词为动词首先考虑句子是否缺 _______,如果缺,便考虑句子的_______和_______.注意:1. 不及物动词如 happen, take place, occur, appear, break out, rise, belong to, arrive、die、fall、last、exist、fail、succeed, have(有,上课)等是没有被动语态的;2. 常见的系动词如look, sound,taste, smell, feel, go(变得), become, grow(变得),remain, stay, keep等没有被动语态;3. 某些及物动词如wash、sell、read、write等,常与well、quite、easily、badly等副词连用, 通常用主动语态表示被动意义; 4. need, want, deserve, be worth, require(需要,要求) 后加-ing主动表被动Exercise 2: Practice makes perfect【例1】The old building requires __________ (repair).【例2】The sweater is perfect for chilly nights, not too heavy for summer wear. I love the simplicity of the zebra design. It also ______ (wash) well!【例3】At that time, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and __________(fill) again.【例4】In Logan, three people _____________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.【例5】 When the fire alarm went off last night,Jennifer 1. ________ (clean) the whiteboard. She knew it was best to leave the building immediately,but she 2. ______ (think) she must find out what the problem was. The alarm 3. ______ (sound) like the busy signal on a phone,only 1,000 times louder. In the end,she found it a false alarm and thus turned it off. But it was too late for her. She 4. __________ (listen) to the loud alarm for too long. Even as she drove home,her ears felt strange. Exercise 3: 改错【例7】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city, and I think I would be happy there.【例8】 I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I have asked, “Can I have it?〞【例9】 She apologized and was sounded really regretful.2〕Exercise 1:1. _________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.2. Children, when ____________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.4. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ (go) for a swim?5. ____________ (understand) your own need is as important as learning to express your emotions.6. When we saw the road _________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.7. I said I felt ill, so my mother was very ________ (worry).总结:如假设所给词为动词,句子又已经有_____了,那考虑 _______________________________注意:常见的只接不定式作宾语的动词有:want、wait、offer、long、fail、hope、expect、ask、decide、determine、manage、agree、afford、arrange、promise、pretend等;只接V-ing形式作宾语的动词及词组有:mind、miss、enjoy、excuse、prevent、practice、suggest、keep (on)、avoid、admit、appreciate、risk、resist、finish、forbid、imagine、consider、deny、stand、propose等;另外,remember、forget、regret、try、mean等动词接不定式和接V-ing形式作宾语表示不同意思,需具体情况具体分析。
(完整版)英语语法填空训练题及答案
全国语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(一)Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours,Linda(二)Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.(三)Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).(四)Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks (17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19) ______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21) ______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him. (25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”(五)There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran aft er him, he couldn’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.(六)Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22) ______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.(七)Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) and advised him to take 6. _______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang 7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11. ______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th every year.(八)My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I (23) ____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.(九)“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their important role,” says Greg Foot. T hey are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s s trange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.(十)My name’s Jim Brown. I’ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’t like to write letters, (17) _____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say you have to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn’t (20) _____ (truly). I hardly ever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two or three (21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in Paris and from (22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline company and travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.(十一)It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ good memory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13) ________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.(十二)There’re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at(11) _______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A study shows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solve Maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15) ________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.(十三)A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look,it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anythi ng. It was, aft er all, the captain’s parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”(十四)You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some important sentences.(十五)Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak) sk ills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.(十六)As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____ (work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21) _____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help) you succeed in studying in the USA.(十七)I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.(十八)When I’m grow ing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence(沉默)at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well,the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.语法填空集锦答案1.16. a 17. The 18. myself 19. first 20. looks 21. of 22. interesting 23. but 24. an 25. photos2.16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20. makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24. quieter 25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought 20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What 25. When4.16. exercises 17. he 18. a 19. But 20. worried 21. walking 22. suddenly 23. was 24. told 25. The5.11. a 12. was 13. so 14. animals 15. because 16. planned 17. him 18. the19. quickly 20. important6.16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and 20. months 21. are 22. different 23. feel 24. make 25. the7.5. a6. the7. did8. met9. married 10. Unluckily 11. took 12. Finally13. and 14. on8.16.moved 17. have lived 18. were 19. have visited 20. went 21. haven’t seen22. have been busy 23. have worked 24. called 25. have decided9.16.when 17. the 18. With 19. But 20. years 21. remains 22. a 23. important 24. them 25. Do10.16. for 17. but 18. getting 19. get 20. true 21. times 22. friends 23. works 24. the 25. because11.6. the7. A8. but9. helpful 10. quickly 11 . yourself 12. and 13. memories14. an 15. things12.6.a7. an8. and9. better 10. because 11 . creating 12. In 13. our 14. problems 15. Have13.16. different 17. so 18. A 19. understand 20. putting 21. angry 22. an 23. himself24. with 25. Days14.6.learning7. ideas8. an9. by 10. years 11. to do 12. how 13. The 14. are 15. to remember15.8.how 9. you 10. to memorize 11 . making 12. And 13. have 14. problems 15. to 16. speaking 17. Hope16.16.work 17. need 18. made 19. putting 20. about 21. and 22. are 23. If 24. useful 25. to help17.16. When 17. chose 18. with 19. lived 20. studying 21. understand 22. classes 23. patiently 24. a 25. myself18.16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a。
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• 五 、词形变化或者词性变化 • 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转化我们可 据以下3条顺利解题: (1) 作主语或宾语用_____形式; • (2) 作定语、表语或补足语用______形式; • (3) 修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,作状语,用____形式。 • 1…Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my __________(appreciate) I decided to get her a present. (广州一模) appreciation • 2. …_____________ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest. (广州二模) Unfortunately • 3. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit ___________(patience). (深圳一模)impatient • 4. “Thirty-five cents,” she said ______ (rude). (深圳一模)rudely • 5. Numerous studies have shown that free play is very _______ (benefit). It can help children become creative… (四校联考) beneficial • 6. I must know how to care for others and try not to _____ (understand) them. misunderstand (惠州一模) • 7. Thomas Jefferson, the 40 (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away. (2010深圳一模) third • 8. These people have made great _____ (contribute) to China with their work.(茂名二模)contributions • 9. they can see playsd, not to mention the latest ___________ (excite) football match. (东莞一模) exciting
• 四、形容词/副词 • 1. One of the _______(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. (广州一 模)worst • 2. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being self-fund students, 20% ______ than the year before. (茂名二模)more • 3. Many other actors are ____ (badly) off than me at present,…(惠州一模) worse • 4. Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office. unnecessary • 5.(2010惠州三模) Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _________ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits. impossible • 6.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use).useless
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当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处 需要的仍是形容词或副词时,要根据语境,理解句 意,若该词意思不变,逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该 词的比较级(或最高级) 以及在形容词或副词前填 less、least等构成的降级比较;一般说来,有 表示范围的in /of介词短语,一般要用最高级; than的前面一定要用比较级,但在特定语境中, “than+比较对象”和在最高级中表示比较范围 的of /in短语常常被省略,此时我们要注意辨别 这种隐性的比较级和最高级。若需要用与该词意 义相反的意思,逻辑才通顺的,就要在该词前加 表示否定或相反意义的前缀。如在词根前加 un—, im—等,在词根后加—less等。
小组 展示 G1 学案练习一:动词题 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 学案练习二:动词做非谓语1-4 学案练习二:动词做非谓语5-8 学案练习三:巩固练习1-4 学案练习三:巩固练习5-7 学案练习四、形容词、副词
G7
G8
学案练习五 、词形变化或者词性变化1-5
学案练习五、词形变化或者词性变化6-10
●语法填空——给词题的解题技巧 是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式 填空”这类题,五年来的高考题只考 查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓 语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词 类转化等四种情况。
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小组组织讨论给词题的解题技巧,
所给词为动词时应如何考虑? 所给词为形容词、副词时应如何考虑? 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不 同应如何考虑?
• 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person ________ (receive) the gift. receiving(广州一模) • 2. … With the problem ________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. (广州二模) solved • 3. Listen! Do you hear someone ________(call) for help? (2010湖南卷) calling • 4. ______ ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. (茂名二模)compared • 5. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ___________(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…(梅州二 模) destroying • 6. We must practise speaking and ______ (write) the language whenever we can. writing • 7.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents for my dad. (2010全国卷I) to buy • 8.I had great difficulty ________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (2010上海卷) finding
• 一、给出动词的原形,首先抓住主谓结构,确定主句,剩下 的部分,如有连词,则是句子,动词如做谓语就思考时态、 语态、主谓一致. • 1. … Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. (09广州一模)has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching • 2. The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …(汕头二模)was being taken • 3. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he _________ (watch) the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模) had watched • 4. Every few years, the coal workers _______(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷) have • 5. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________(come) on the market in 1973. (2010重庆卷) came • 6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ____________ (arrive) safely. (2010全国卷I) have arrived