人教版高中英语必修一《Unit5NelsonMandela--amodernhero》单元测试资料库-完成句子.docx
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1.mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的3.easygoing adj. 随和的;温和宽容的4.invader n. 侵略者5.republic n. 共和国;共和政体6.principle n. 法则;原则;原理7.relative n. 亲戚;亲属8.mankind n. 人类9.lawyer n. 律师10.fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金11.quote n. 引用语;语录12.release v t. 释放;发行13.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子14.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动15.principle n. 法则;原则;原理16.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.quality n. 质量;品质;性质2.beg v i. 请求;乞求3.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期4.opinion n. 意见;看法;主张5.reward n. 报酬;奖金v t. 酬劳;奖赏6.found v t. 建立;建设7.attack v t. 进攻;攻击;抨击8.escape v i.& v t. 逃脱;逃走;避开9.vote v t.& v i. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决10.youth n. 青年;青年时期11.sentence v t. 判决;宣判12.__president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.guide v t.指导→guidance n.指导;领导2.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violence n.暴力;暴行3.cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷4.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n.平等5.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively ad v.积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动6.devote v t.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的7.educate v t.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育者8.peace n.和平;平静;和睦→peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地;平静地9.self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地;忘我地10.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词)非法的,违法的11.fair adj.公正的;公平的→unfair adj.(反义词)不公正的;不公平的12.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的;不乐意的13.hope v.希望;期待n.希望;期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopefully ad v.有希望地;有前途地1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean 吝啬的③devoted 忠实的④easygoing 随和的⑤warmhearted 热心肠的⑥enthusiastic 充满热情的2.“n.+-ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的3.百年大计,“教育”为本①educate v t.教育;训练②education n. 教育③instruct v t. 指导;教授④drill v. 训练;练习⑤train v t. 训练;培养⑥bring up 养育;教育(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.out__of__work失业2.as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上3.blow__up 使充气;爆炸4.in__trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn__to 求助于;致力于6.lose__heart 丧失勇气或信心7.come__to__power 当权;上台8.set__up 设立;建立9.be__sentenced__to 被判处……(徒刑) 10.be__willing__to__do__sth. 愿意做某事11.fight__for 为……而战12.in__one’s__opinion/view 在某人看来1.“out of +n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病;出故障⑤out of sight 看不见2.“in+n.”短语面面观①in trouble在危险、受罚等处境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1.Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.2.(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence(暴力) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality(质量).4.Thanks to your generous(慷慨的) help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide) and encouragement.6.In terms of this matter,I’d like to listen to other different opinions(opinion).Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.(2019·北京卷七选五)Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.原则2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.刻薄的3.(2019·江苏卷任务型阅读)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.相对地4.(安徽卷阅读D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.无私的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote)2.All men are born equal,__so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)3.On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)4.As far as I’m concerned, it does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence is shown on television.What’s worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently.(violent)5.Everyone likes to live in peace,__but it seems that the world is always not peaceful.(peace)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.devoted__his__life__tocolors should be equal. He worked as an educated lawyer to offer legal guidance to the poor black people 2.in__trouble or out of work. He 3.set__up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He believed that all people are born equal and should be treated equally, so every one shouldn’t 4.lose__heart. One day, one of his supporters helped him 5.blow__up the government buildings to 6.fight__for their rights. In 1962, he7.was__sentenced__to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.With his continuous efforts he8.came__to__power__as president in 1994. Also he was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize.Ⅴ.完成句子1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
高中英语必修一Unit 5 Reading(人教版)全面版
Paragraph 1:
1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela? He was twelve.
2. What was Mandela at that time? He was a lawyer.
3.What did Mandela do to help black people?
Paragraph 4:
What was the situation of black people at that time?
3. Why didn’t Elias have a passbook? Because he wasn’t born there.
Paragraph 3:
How did Mandela help Elias?
Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.
Fast reading
How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. Part 1 (para 1-2)
The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.
vt. & vi. 投票; 选举 n. 投票; 选票; 表决 vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 n. 暴力; 暴行 adj. 相等的; 平等的 adj. 反黑人的 vt. 判决;宣判 n. 民主主义;国家主义 n. 生计;谋生
Expressions Preview
1. 乐意做某事
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
1948 1952
C Elias left school. D Elias began school.
1963
E Elias was born.
Para 3.
How did Mandela help Elias?
He told Elias how to get the __c_o_r_r_e_c_t_ _p__a_p_e_r_s___, so Elias could stay in Johannesburg. Later Elias ___j_o_in__e_d____ the ANC Youth league.
Prediction
•Title: Elias' story
• The text is about the story between __E_li_a_s ___ and __M_a_n_d_e_la___ in South Africa.
Fast Reading
Divide the text into two parts
• 3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job T
• 4.Elias trusted Mandela and he joined the ANC
Youth League.
T
• 5.Elias was willing to blow up government
buildings.
E what Mandela did to help Elias
Use one sentence to describe Mandela in your heart.
I think In my opinion, To my understanding, I feel that
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅤWriting__人物介绍
(二)句式升级 1.Boy Dylan was born in 1941,Bob Dylan is a famous singer,
musician and poet in America. →_①__B_o_r_n_i_n_1_9_4_1_,__B__o_b_D__y_la_n__is_a__f_am__o_u_s_s_i_n_g_e_r,__m__u_s_ic_i_a_n_a_n_d
2.He went to college and during this period he showed great interest
in folk music. __H_e__w_e_n_t_t_o_c_o_l_le_g_e_,__d_u_r_in_g__w_h_i_c_h_h_e__sh_o_w__e_d_g_r_e_a_t _in_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_
[亮点句式] 1.年龄 He was born in 1996 and is 23 years old now. Born in 1996,he is now a 23yearold student,studying in a university. He began to make a living at an early age. In his fifties,he began to feel his age.
__fo_l_k_m__u_s_ic_.__(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】 Born in America in 1941,Bob Dylan is a famous singer,musician and poet in America,who has observed the tradition of American music all the way. In his youth,he showed his great talent in music.It was just when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own.He went to college, during which he showed great interest in folk music.In 1961,he began to devote himself to music.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI. 单项选择1. Led by Lincoln,the American blacks fought bravely ______ their rights and managed to be_______ slavery.A. with ; free fromB. for; againstC. for; free fromD. against; for2. _________ the development of science, job positions are becoming fewer and fewer, so many people are worried about ________ they would be out of work.A. With; ifB. As; whetherC. With; whetherD. As; if3. Now we are in a position_______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that4. Under such conditions, we can _________ advise him to stop the experiment________ seea failure in the end.A. neither;norB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; or5. Tom _______to his mother's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.A. must have comeB. may have comeC. should have comeD. might have come6. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A. better educateB. receive well educationC. better educatedD. accept better education7. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where8. The result of the exam was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what9. Recently many experts advised new laws _________ to protect the city environment.A. should be pastB. are to be passedC. being passedD. be passed10. The “Microsoft” software is most widely used because anyone with a computer can________ its software_______.A. fix; freelyB. fit ;freeC. fit; freelyD. fix; for freedom11. The dictionary still ________ where I __________ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay12. When I returned to my hometown, I found it________ completely.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. changing13. As _______ cities grow, so does _________ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the;不填B. the; aC. 不填;aD. 不填;the14._________ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to the house.A. When offeredB. When he is offeredC. When he offeredD. When offering15. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. itⅡ. 完形填空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make 6 ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 7 towards my children. I often did what my own 8 would have done. I 9 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had myteenage 10 David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 11 it. As a girl, I had to be 12 early. I wanted my son to do 13 . Today I would think more about 14 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 15 . My sister, my brother , and 16 were quiet at 17 . We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for 18 . I wanted my children to be quiet too. Inever 19 to ask “why?”20 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when 21 started to get angry. Now I would tell my 22 . “It is all23 to show love. It is all right to show 24 . Your feelings are good. I love you 25 what you feel .”1. A. more B. me C. in D. my2. A. this B. what C. since D. that3. A. some B. few C. no D. any4. A. hand B. questions C. demand D. children5. A. answers B. says C. mistakes D. friends6. A. old B. new C. some D. little7. A. questions B. love C. actions D. mistakes8. A. children B. belief C. parents D. strength9. A. love B. open C. let D. go10. A. son B. mister C. young D. friend11. A. at B. for C. by D. of12. A. natured B. loved C. home D. quick13. A. the same B. a lot C. well D. at once14. A. what B. which C. why D. whom15. A. taught B. told C. young D. naughty16. A. we B. he C. I D. me17. A. all times B. no time C. some time D. the time18. A. joy B. anger C. all D. games19. A. believed B. worried C. realized D. stopped20. A. It B. I C. There D. Sometimes21. A. parents B. suddenly C. had D. they22. A. parent B. children C. neighbour D. brother23. A. in all B. men C. agreed D. right24. A. love B. anger C. yourselves D. around25. A. no longer B. no more C. no wonder D. no matterⅢ. 阅读理解(A)When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era,two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist(存在).According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post,the tragedy(悲剧)occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued,but the third died. The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers,Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao,also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children's cries for help,they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking,causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies(祭奠仪式)at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.1. The underlined word “occurred” here means“____”.A. employedB. mixedC. guidedD. happened2. When the three students fell into water,the university students were _____.A. skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Three students died on the same day in all.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.4. It can be inferred that ____.A. people think little of the two university students' deathB. the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times5. The author wrote the passage to ____.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish(珍惜)their lives(B)No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生)and part of it taken out. Today,however,we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes,the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago,operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off,and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770,Josept Priestley discovered a gas which i s now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing,but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas,and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas,he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6. It is ____since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years7. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on,he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything8. Using the laughing gas,the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill9. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on,he _____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortable(舒服的)C. still felt painD. would die10. One who took too much of the laughing gas ___.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5《NelsonMandela-amodernhero》课件
(金戈铁骑 整理制作)
必修①
基础 知识自测
一、单词拼写
1. __q_u_a_l_it_y____ n.质量; 品质; 性质 2. __p_r_i_n_c_ip__le__ n.法则; 原则; 原理 3. __la_w__y_e_r____ n.律师 4. __y_o_u_t_h_____ n.青年; 青年时期 5. __p_r_e_s_id__e_n_t__ n.总统; 校长
I needed his help because I had very little education. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have a passbook to live there and I worried about whether I would become out of 4_w_o_r_k_.
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very 13d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s_ because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us 14_a_c_h_i_ev_e_ our dream of making black and white people 15_e_q_u_a_l_.
He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more 5h_o_p_e_f_u_l_ about my future. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I 6_jo_i_n_e_d_ it as soon as I could. He said:
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero
Are they all great people?
Fill in the table below and then talk about what kind of qualities they have? Give your reasons.
As a great person
Should he/she help others?
In 1961, he became the President of the African National Congress (ANC). He helped the black people to get the same rights as the white people. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
Mohandas Gandhi
Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948), India He formed an organization leading the Indian’s struggle for equal rights. He was a model of a different kind of political leader. Mohandas Gandhi was educated in the United Kingdom and received a law degree from University College in London.
He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; rights; people’s livelihood.
人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero
②Whoever breaks the law won't escape !
无pu论nis是hm谁e违nt犯/be法in律g p都u将nis避he免d 不了惩罚。 ③Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
adj.受过教育的;有教
养的→
n.教育→
n.教育工作者;
教育家educate
educated
16. 17.
vi.请求;乞求→
n.乞丐
n.报酬e;du奖ca金tiovtn.酬劳;奖赏→
adj.值educator
得的;有益的;有回报的
beg reward
beggar
rewarding
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1. out of work 2.
答案:should have arrived at
4. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
解读:the first time引导时间状语从句。 仿写:我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。 I thought her kind and honest ______________________.
(1)escape (doing) sth.
逃避(做)某事
escape from
从……逃脱;逃避
escape one's attention/notice
逃过某人的注意
(2)fire escape
太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
人教版高一英语必修一课件:Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero (共8
lose heart put your heart into from the bottom of my heart
• 4.Only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.
• 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
• only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语 从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1._es_c_a_p_e__ vi.& vt.
逃脱;逃走;避开
2._d_e_v_o_t_e__ vt. 献身;专心于
_d_e_v_o_te_d___adj. 忠实的;深爱的
d_e_v_o_ti_o_n__n. 关爱;奉献;忠诚
3._e_d_u_c_a_t_e_ vt. 教育;训练 e_d_u_c_a_t_e_d adj. 受过教育的;有教养的 _e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n_n. 教育 _e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r_ n. 教育工作者;教育家
• ④pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
• ⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
• 2.equal adj.相等的;平等的;同等的;胜任的 vt.等 于;抵得上 n.同等的人;相等物
• [教材原句] I knew it would help us achieve our dream of
• ①I don't think he is equal to ________(do)this kind of work,so I can't hire him.
equally • ②(2012·福建高考单选)Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be ______________(equal)
人教版高中英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。
【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。
【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1.devote vt. 献身;专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
[例句探源]①I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
②Her son,to whom she is so devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。
③His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
[即境活用]这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术,为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。
These artists ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ art ,and made great contributions to the artistic field.答案:devoted all their life to2.vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n.投票;票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。
[例句探源]①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听听双方的论点,然后再表决。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a morden hero 单词课件(共30张PPT)
Police are trying to catch an _e_s_c_a_p_e_d__ prisoner.
4. reward v&n
She started to sing to the baby and w__a_s__r_e_w_a__rd__e_d__with
a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。
3. self hopeful
4. violence equal
5. educate cruelty
6. escape beg
7. guidance lawyer
actively action activity generosity generously meaningful meanlingless devoted devotion selfish selfless selflessly hopeless hope violent equally equality education educated educational cruel cruelly escaped beggar begged/begged/begging guide law lawless lawful
With all these words and expressions as ingredients, let’s follow Nic’s
example to make our own passages.
Rules: the group using as many points in the passage as possible with fluency and good handwriting win. Attention: Underline the points you used in your passage before handing them in.
人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero
[教材P38原句] They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人 的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 ①Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
→ devotion n.献身;奉献;忠诚
11. peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ peacefullyadv. 和平地;平静地;安宁地→ peacen.和平;平静;和睦
12. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→ illegal (反义词)非法 的;违法的
13. violencen.暴力;暴行→ violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的
6. escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 7. opinion n. 意见;看法;主张 8. quality n.质量;品质;性质→ quantity n.数量;量 9. active adj.积极的;活跃的→ actively adv.积极地;活
跃地→ activity n.活动 10. devotevt.献身;专心于→ devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
5.reward n.& vt.报酬;奖赏;酬劳;奖金
(1)as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero[课件]
Part 2
1.How did Mandela help Elias?
2.How much do you know about the unfair situation black people faced?
3.Why did Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
4.Was Elias willing to blow up government buildings? How do you know?
Step 4 After-reading
Discussion:
What qualities does Mandela have?
You may use the following expression: In my opinion, Mandela is a …person. (helpful, warm-hearted, friendly, brave, and determined…)
Part 1 (Paragraph 1-2)
The life of Elias b_e_f_o_r_e he met Mandela.
Part 2 (Paragraph 3-5)
The change of Eli来自s’ life _a_ft_e_r he met Mandela and what Mandela did.
Jay Chow
He wrote a lot of pop songs for himself and for other pop singers. He is very popular with teenagers.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
B. To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.
C. To describe his experiences to show respect for Mandela.
D. To draw people’s attention to poor conditions of the blacks.
❖1. What qualities does a hero need to have? And who is your hero / heroine?
❖2. why do you think so?
He was the first man to walk on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one
giant leap for mankind.” Neil Armstrong
He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldier.
Part 2:The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela and what Mandela did.
1.How did Mandela help Elias?
2.What unfair situation did black people face in South Africa?
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero(时间:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.(2012·高考天津卷)—Can I have a day off tomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—________.I can manage without you.A.Forget it B.I’m afraid notC.It depends D.Of course2.(2012·山东实验中学四模)________success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been________ great honour to his hometown.A.The;a B.The;anC.A;the D.The;/3.________ you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others.A.At times B.Some timeC.Every time D.The time4.(2013·哈尔滨高三模拟)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________ with a magnificent view.A.awarded B.admiredC.rewarded D.appreciated5. ________to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.A.Devoting B.DevotedC.Having devoted D.To devote6.(2011·高考浙江卷)Anyway,I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my________.A.emotions B.principlesC.regulations D.opinions7.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least ________ importance are skills.A.fair B.reasonableC.equal D.proper8.(2013·江苏省苏中三市调研)I haven’t got a job at the moment,but I’m sure that something will________.A.turn in B.turn overC.turn up D.turn down9.(2013·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________ how much you love it.A.you will find B.will you findC.you find D.did you find10.After many years of hard work,the man has finally reached the stage ________ he has gained good fortune and social status.A.where B.thatC.which D.why11.Tom’s father made promise that he woul d give him a(n)________ if he passed the college entrance examination.A.award B.prizeC.reward D.profit12.I can well remember that there was once a time ________ I grew crazy about painting.A.until B.afterC.when D.before13.(2012·西安二检)Fishing and seafood harvesting have been forbidden along the coast of Galicia,forcing many fishermen ________.A.out of order B.out of workC.out of touch D.out of sight14.The robber tried every means,but couldn’t ________being caught by the policemen finally.A.choose B.protectC.escape D.consider15.The year 1908 ________ the Olympic Games held in London for the first time.A.found B.sawC.noticed D.watchedⅡ.阅读理解A(2012·潍坊市高三上学期期末)The world is filled with smart,talented,educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago,my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage,and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine.I was amazed.The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than5 percent of Americans earn more than $ 100,000 a year.A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggled financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase,“They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes,“Job means‘just over broke(破产)’.”And unfortunately,I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence,and most workers “live_within_their_means”.They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn,more than what they will earn.When I ask the class I teach,“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask,“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger,how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?”.The answer is obvious:McDonald’s is excellent at business systems.The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on making a better hamburger but know little or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at making a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1.The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that________.A.he is just one of the talented peopleB.he is ready to help othersC.he has a sharp sense of hearingD.he knows little about car repairing2.The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “________”.A.spend more than they can affordB.do in their own wayC.live in their own circleD.live within what they earn3.Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A.They don’t work hard enough.B.They lack financial intelligence.C.They don’t make full use of their talents.D.They have no specialized skills.4.The success of Mc Donald’s lies in its________.A.skills at making hamburgersB.good business systemsC.talented workersD.excellent service5.The main purpose of the author is to tell us________.A.how young people can find a satisfactory jobB.what schools should teach studentsC.why so many talented people are poorD.how McDonald’s makes much moneyB(2013·江西省十所重点中学联考)Welcome to Pocono WhitewaterThere’s something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer!We have mild to wild whitewater rafting (漂流),family trips,and bird-watching boating...Choose one adventure now.It’s up to you! We have trips available daily.Give us a call today!Dam Release Whitewater RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains,you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅲ whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery.This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from ages 12 and up can do! While paddling (划桨) in the swift water,you’ll shout and laugh.Dam Release Whitewater Rates:★Individual (ages 12 & up):D|S61.00★Group (at least 8 people):D|S31.00Rates Include:all necessary rafting equipment,life jacket,free parking,bus service to/from the river & professional river guides.Family Style Whitewater RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Class Ⅰ whitewater d water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners,school groups,and kids ages 4 and older.This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery,kicking your feet over the edge of the raft,or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch—hot dogs,potato salad,fruit,etc..The classic family picnic!Family Style Rafting Rates:★Adult:D|S39.00★Child (ages 4~14):D|S33.00★Group (at least 8 people):D|S30.00Rates Include:all necessary rafting equipment,life jacket,free parking,bus service to/from the river,and a barbeque lunch.However,river guides not included.6.Which of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting?A.A 4-year-old boy.B.A 6-year-old girl.C.An 8-year-old girl. D.A 14-year-old girl.7.We can infer that ________.A.the higher the class (等级) is,the milder the water isB.the lower the class is,the milder the water isC.the higher the class is,the safer the rafting isD.the lower the class is,the faster the rafting is8.If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting,how much money will be paid in total?A.D|S310. B.D|S330.C.D|S390. D.D|S610.9.Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that ________.A.it allows people to swim in the riverB.it provides good sceneryC.it provides a barbeque lunch for freeD.it offers all necessary rafting equipment10.In Family Style Whitewater Rafting,you have to pay extra money for ________.A.hiring river guides B.parking your carC.taking a bus to the river D.using a life jacketUnit 5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课时达标检测Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.【解析】选D。
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***完成句子第Ⅰ组1.The enemy tried to (炸毁桥梁).2.If you (处于困境中),you can get help from the others.3.Although he failed the exam,he (并没有丧失信心).4.The party (上台执政) three years ago.5.He (请求她告诉他) the truth.6.This famous college (建立) by his grandfather.7.She worked hard to (创办自己的生意).8.The boss (奖励我) a holiday.9.The man (被判) life imprisonment.10.The girl planned to (一生致力于) teaching.答案:1.blow up the bridge 2.are in trouble 3.didn’t lose heart 4.came to power 5.begged her to tell him 6.was founded 7.set up her own business 8.rewarded me with 9.was sentenced to 10.devote her whole life to第Ⅱ组1.With no one (可以求助),he has to deal with the situation alone.(turn)2.Bill (建立了自己的公司) after he left university.(set)3.After failing the College Entrance Examination,he (灰心) and gave up.(lose)4.I shall never forget those years (和她一起住的).(live)5.I have found the watch (我丢的) three weeks ago.(lose)6.This is the house (我家人住的) last year.(live)7.Don’t worry.We can ask the man (正在看书的) over there.(read)8.I have no idea whether you know Tom, (就是我们谈论的) a moment ago.(talk)9.Great changes have taken place in the town (我出生的).(born)10.The reason (你为什么失败) was that you had not followed your mother’s advice.(fail)答案:1.to turn to 2.set up his own company 3.lost heart 4.during which/when I lived with her5.that/which I lost6.where/in which my family lived7.who is reading8.whom we talked about9.where/in which I was born 10.for which/why you failed第Ⅲ组1.The Chinese people (抗击) the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China.2.No matter how many times you fail,you should never (灰心).3. (事实上),she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.4.If you can’t finish the work on time,you’ll be (处于麻烦中).5.She has been (失业) for a year and is looking forward to being in work again. 答案:1.fought against 2.lose heart 3.As a matter of fact 4.in trouble 5.out of work第Ⅳ组句型转换(用which,why,where或when改写以下句子)1.The school year starts on the first of September.The first of September is the day .2.My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health.The reason .3.We went to Shanghai on our school trip.The city .4.I most like the late night show on TV.The TV program .5.My father works in a factory that makes telephones.The factory .6.She did her homework in this room.This is the room .7.I told you about the town on the phone.This is the town .8.Why is Tin Tin popular among children of different countries?Do you know the reason ?9.Maybe one day we don’t have to go to school but just study at home.The day may soon come .10.I grew up in the small village and I’ll go back there after graduation.After graduation,I will go back to the small village .答案:1.when the school year starts2.why my brother stopped smoking is that it is bad for his health3.which we went to on our school trip is Shanghai4.which I most like is the late night show5.where my father works makes telephones6.where she did her homework7.which I told you about on the phone8.why Tin Tin is popular among children of different countries9.when we don’t have to go to school but just study at home10.where I grew up第Ⅴ组翻译句子(将下列汉语翻译成含有定语从句的复合句)1.昨天我去参观了那个伟大作家曾经生活过的房子。
2.我父亲出生在二战爆发的那一年。
3.有好几个我们不能干那件事的理由。
4.我永远不会忘记在机场第一次遇见你的那个日子。
5.当他回家乡时,他总是想去看看他长大的地方。
6.鲁明不能给老师一个解释他迟到的合理理由。
7.昆明是一个全年都能看到鲜花的美丽城市。
8.这种节目在有许多中国人居住的国家里将大受欢迎。
9.那位年迈的黑人从来没有忘记他被从母亲身边带走并卖掉的那一天。
10.我不知道许多孩子那么喜欢小燕子这一人物的原因。
答案:1.Yesterday I went to visit the house where the great writer used to live.2.My father was born in the year when the Second World War broke out.3.There are several reasons why we can’t do that.4.I will never forget the day when I first met you at the airport.5.When he goes to his hometown,he always wants to visit the place where he grew up.6.Lu Ming couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school.7.Kunming is a beautiful city where flowers are seen all the year round.8.This kind of program will be well-received in countries where many Chinese live.9.The old black man has never forgotten the day when he was taken away from his mother and sold.10.I don’t know the reason why many children like Xiaoyanzi so much.第Ⅵ组1.They (已经成立了一个组织来帮助) those who can’t receive medical care.(set)2.Madame Curie (被授予诺贝尔奖) twice.(reward)3.He did work hard and (受到了表扬) his boss.(praise)4.He fell in love with her (初次见面时).(see)5.Jack (被判处两年监禁) for stealing.(sentence)答案:1.have set up an organization to help2.was rewarded the Nobel Prize3.was praised by4.the first time he saw her5.was sentenced to two years in prison。