2020年高考英语二轮复习：动词时态、语态和主谓一致

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高考英语谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致

考点1 谓语动词的时态

一、谓语动词时态的种类

1.一般现在时

(1)一般现在时的构成

1)一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示:

2)be的变化:am,is,are。

3)have的变化:has,have。

(2)一般现在时的用法

2.一般过去时

(1)一般过去时的构成

1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,其规则动词变化方法如下表所示:

2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。

3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词:规则变化是直接加-ed,如play→played;不规则变化是把y 改为id,如:pay→paid,say→said。

(2)一般过去时的用法

3.一般将来时

(1)一般将来时的构成

(2)一般将来时的用法

4.现在进行时

(1)现在进行时的构成：is/am/are+现在分词

(2)现在进行时的用法

5.过去进行时

(1)过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词

(2)过去进行时的用法

6.现在完成时

(1)现在完成时的构成：has/have+过去分词

(2)现在完成时的用法

注意

(1)瞬间动词若用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,需在谓语动词、时态或句型方面作相应变化。如:他参军3年了。

(×)He has joined the army for 3 years.

(√)He has been in the army for 3 years.(换动词)

(√)He joined the army 3 years ago.(换时态)

2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致Word版含解析

专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致

(共3组，限时25分钟)

[模拟题组一]

1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.

A．will come B．are coming

C．comes D．come

解析：选D该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。主语是profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。

2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.

—Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.

A．aren't getting B．didn't get

C．hadn't got D．haven't got

解析：选A句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。

3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?

—They ________ my life. I just can't stop.

高考英语二轮专题复习第三讲谓语非谓语妙法应对玩转百变动词第一节谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致教师用书

第三讲谓语非谓语妙法应对玩转百变动词

动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中得高分的关键。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及词性转换。

第一节谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)

如何判断填谓语动词

典例印证

【典例】[2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Cao 67.________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68.highest (high) mountain.

第一步：确定填谓语分析句子成分可知，Cao 67.________ (walk) through 34 countries和he reached the top of Kilimanjaro是两个并列简单句，空格处作谓语。

第二步：考虑时态、语态和主谓一致结合时间状语In the last five years可知，时态为现在完成时；walk与主语Cao之间为主动关系；主语Cao为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。

自主解答：________

解题攻略

*第一步：确定是否作谓语

分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。

*第二步：考虑时态、语态和主谓一致

英语复习课件语法专题二第6课谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致

8．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would be chosen (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
16．(2019·浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the
uniform, nobody has/will have (时尚)．
(have) to worry about fashion
17．(2019·天津卷改编)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given
start→started
2 ． (2020·全国卷 Ⅲ)My dad don't like the soup and I don't
enjoy apples.
第一个don't→doesn't
3 ．(2018·全国卷 Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my
15．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay， we were invited (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

2020届二轮语法专题复习《动词的时态和语态》经典教学课件 (共50张PPT).ppt

已经发生或完成的动作； intend, mean, want等的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词或含及物意义的短语动词才能转换成被动语态。被动语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。
2. 特殊结构的被动形式 (1)双宾动词的被动结构双宾动词变为被动结构时, 一般将主动结构中的间
接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 直接宾语不变。如将主动结构中的直接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 间接宾语之前则应加介词to或for。
(2)带复合宾语的动词的被动结构带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 一般将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语为主语补足语)。
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动
现在进行时
am/is/are doing
作和发生的事、经常性的动作、在时间或条件状语从句中表将来、说话人的某种情绪、按计划要进
行的动作等。
过去进行时
was/were doing
表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作、按计划过去某时要发生的动作等。
一般将来时
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (江西2012)
A. is cleaning

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓

一致

一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：

1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.

【答案】(现在完成时）have started

【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国

际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主

语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.

【答案】(现在完成时）has marked

【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.

2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空第二部分语法精析第一节谓语动词动词的时态和语态、主谓一致学案

第一节谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致)

Tip1辨明时态标志词

1.Inrecentyears someInuitpeopleinNunavut(report) increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements...(2019·全国Ⅰ)

答案havereported

解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，主句用现在完成时态，主语为someInuitpeople，故填havereported。

2．Irenesaid，“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefrien dsI(make) overtheyears...”(2019·全国Ⅱ)

答案havemade

解析考查动词的时态。根据定语从句中的时间状语overtheyears可知，此处用现在完成时态。故填havemade。

3．Youprobably(use) caffeine since childhood.(2018·11月浙江)

答案haveused/havebeenusing

解析考查动词的时态。句中时间状语sincechildhood和现在完成时连用，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填haveused/havebeenusing。4．TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment (start)

(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致

专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致

(共3组，限时25分钟)

[模拟题组一]

1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.

A．will come B．are coming

C．comes D．come

解析：选 D 该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。主语是profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。

2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.

—Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.

A．aren't getting B．didn't get

C．hadn't got D．haven't got

解析：选A 句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。

3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?

—They ________ my life. I just can't stop.

高考英语语法复习知识点专项练习专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

高考英语语法复习知识点专项练习

专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

备考方向导航

1.[2020全国Ι,61]The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

2.[2020全国Ⅱ,62]This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.

3.[2020新高考Ι(山东),40&41]The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display.

4.[2020浙江,61]By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

5.[2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain)around

that level ever since.

2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致讲义

专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

考点1 一般时

一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★

典例1[2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.

句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see 在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。

sees

典例2[2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hour of running.

句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。

burns

一般过去时(did式) ★★★

典例3[2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.

专题七：时态和语态【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习课件

Yang Zhenning lived in America for many years and now he lives in China.
杨振宁在美国定居多年，现在他生活在中国。 Dashan has lived in China for many years.大山在中国住了许多年。
知识链接
We had expected that you would be able to win the match. 我们原来预料你们能够赢比赛。 (3)表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作发生，这种情况多见于宾语从句。
He remembered that he had left the key at home. 他记得他把钥匙落家了。
My dream school starts at 8：30 am and ends at 3：30 pm. 我理想的学校上午8：30上课，下午3：30放学。 (4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting.如果你今天下午过来，我们将开个会。
(一)现在完成时 1．谓语动词的构成：has(have)＋done 2．基本用法 (1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语：already，so far，never，just，before，recently， for a long time，in the past/last few years等。 Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. 在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(学生版+解析版)

专题。5动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

1.(2021山东威沟期中，37)Friendship is one of life’s greatest g1食s,and it（value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.

2.(2021湖南五市十校联考，63)Nine spacecrafts（send)to study Jupiter by now.

3.(2021北京朝阳区期中，18)If one person breaks the rule品，more people（follow)him and do what they want

4.(2021山西太原质量监测，67)China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.

5.(2021四川绵阳一诊，64)Wi th the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites（complete)since then.

6.(2021湖北部分重点中学联考，61)It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Yan Gogh was feeling as he （paint),rather than what he was actual! y seeing.

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件

2.瞻前顾后找并列 (1)可根据并列连词and, but, or, rather than, neither...nor..., not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。 (2)同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态要一致。 3.通过“语境暗示”法分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，且没有标志性的时间状语和
答案与解析：have promised 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the effort started two years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时；又主语为复数意义，助动词应用复数形式。
7.[2022·湖南省名校联考模拟一]Life on Earth ________ (exist) for about 4 billion years. Our sun will die one day, and thus we'll eventually either die out or leave Earth to look for a new place.
top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68.highest (high) mountain.
第一步：确定填谓语分析句子成分可知，Cao 67.________ (walk) through 34 countries和he reached the top of Kilimanjaro是两个并列简单句，空格处作谓语。

动词的时态及语态+主谓一致

三、动词的时态及语态

I 时态

时态考查项目

1 过去完成时

2 现在完成进行时

3 将来完成时

4 一般现在时(用于表示客观事实/科学真理)

答题依据: 句中时间状语

主从句谓语动词的先后关系

语境

时态的呼应(the sequence of tenses)

时态呼应是指从句中谓语动词的时态因受主句中谓语动词时态的影响而须采用一定的时态，从而达到两者在逻辑关系上的一致。

（一）主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，

从句谓语动词根据实际情况可用各种时态

She says she is a college student.

she was a college student.

she will be a college student.

Has he told you when he is to leave for Beijing?

Will you tell me when you finished the work?

（二）主句谓语动词用过去时态

1 若从句谓语动词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，

从句用一般过去时或过去进行时

She told me she was a teacher.

He said he was studying English.

2 若从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，从句用过去完成时或过去完成进行时

She explained to me that she had made the mistake chiefly

out of carelessness.

Betty said that she had been waiting for my call.

2022年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第三讲谓语非谓语第一节谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)

【过关检测】 1．[2021·银川市高三考前适应性训练一 ]Newly-developed robotic
arms ____________ (show) on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province.
答案与解析：took/should take句意：因此，采取一些必要措施来改善这种情况已经是当务之急的时候了。此处考查固定句式“It's (high) time that ...did/should do sth.”。
技法2
典例导引 1.[2021·全国甲卷]The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall
7．[2021·梧州一模]I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you ________ (feel) better.”
答案与解析：will feel 此题考查固定句式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时。
8．[2021·济宁模拟]Therefore, it is high time that we ________ (take) effective measures to improve the current situation.
that has survived China's long history. It 61.________ (build) originally to

高考英语真题分项详解动词的时态语态和主谓一致

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

【】

1.（2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

【答案】touched

【解析】考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。

2.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon

68． (construct) .＂

67.【答案】means

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。