A place in society
一篇介绍地方的英语作文模板
一篇介绍地方的英语作文模板英文回答：Introduction。
A place is a geographical area with a unique set of characteristics that distinguish it from other areas. It can be a city, a town, a village, a country, or even a continent. A place can be defined by its physical features, such as its climate, vegetation, and landforms, or by its cultural and historical features, such as its language, religion, and traditions.Body。
When describing a place, it is important to consider the following factors:Physical features: What is the climate like? What is the vegetation like? What are the landforms like?Cultural features: What is the language spoken? What is the religion? What are the traditions?Historical features: What is the history of the place? What major events have occurred there?Economic features: What is the economy of the place? What are the major industries?Social features: What is the population of the place? What is the quality of life?It is also important to consider the perspective from which you are describing the place. Are you describing it as a tourist, a resident, or a historian? Your perspective will influence the way you choose to describe the place.Conclusion。
雅思翻译句子
翻译71：在一个消费社会里，人们不再满足生活必需品（bare necessities）。
错误的句子：in a throw-away society, people are not satisfied with bare necessities anymore.错误1：throw-away society 这个词伙不对。
错误2：not … any more 一般是形容量的东西，而no longer强调动作的持续。
正确的句子：in the consumer society, people are no longer satisfied with bare necessities.翻译72：电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化。
错误的句子：The impact on people's cultural level from computer, varies between ages.错误1：cultural level 表达不对。
错误2：varies between ages表达不对。
错误3：the impact from the computer表达不对。
正确的句子：The impact of computers on literacy skills varies across ages.句子结构：主语（impact）+不及物动词（varies）；“of computers on literacy skills”都是定语拓展的句子(使用并列句)：The impact of computers on literacy skills varies across ages and teachers have mixed feelings on the usage of computers.中文翻译：电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化，老师对电脑的用法有复杂的感情。
翻译73：媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book2-Unit3-SectionA-课后练习答案
Language focus P67
• • • • • • • • • • 1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predict 6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10. parallels
chaotic dramatic academy depression detection erosion classification confuse cooperate dictate rightist journal
Word b• • • • • • • • 1. journal 2. chaotic 3. cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramatic 6. confuse 7. academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classification
?与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任因为所选择的自由承载了责任即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版 B2U3 Section A 课后练习答案
Pre-reading activities P60
1 • Younger generations are good at technology. • Younger generations are more technical than older generations. • Young people today can’t live without technology. 2. • Yes, because all these things are exactly what young people do every day. • No, because not only young people but also old people love to do these things.
高中英语选择性Unit3FascinatingPark重点语法单元话题写作(学生版)
高中英语【人教版2019】选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Park 重点语法+单元话题写作【问题查找】一、感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题1. Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2. Getting here is quite difficult，so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.3. For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.4. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.1. 辽阔的;巨大的adj.__________________2. 领士;版图n. __________________3. 看得见的adj. __________________4. 陪同;陪伴vt. __________________5. 采用;采取vt. __________________6. 祝福vt. __________________7. 禁止;阻止vt. __________________ 8. 打喷嚏vi. __________________9. 延伸;延续vi __________________ 10. 路线;路途n. __________________11. 极大的;难以置信的adj. __________________ 12.有吸引力;呼吁vi. __________________13. 可爱的adj. __________________ 14.边;边缘n. __________________15. 游荡;闲逛n. __________________ 16.消遣;娱乐vt. __________________17. 巨大的;极大的adj. __________________ 18. 铁;铁器n. __________________19. 稀少的;珍贵的adj. __________________ 20.壮丽的;雄伟的adj. __________________21. 展览;陈列n. __________________ 22.食欲;冐口n. __________________三、核心短语1. on the move __________________2. appeal to __________________3. set out __________________4. up to __________________5. be familiar with __________________6. upside down __________________7. be famous for __________________ 8. in addition to __________________【要点精讲】【重点语法】Ving做主语一、概念：动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。
语言学教程Chapter 7. Language, Culture, and Society(课堂PPT)
Anthropological linguistics
A branch of linguistics which studies the relationship between language and culture in a community, e.g. its tradition, beliefs, and family structure. 语言学的一个分支，研究一个社团的语 言和文化之间的关系，如传统、信仰和 家庭结构。
22
Prediction
Linguistic studies in the new century will become more fruitful if an evolutionary, cognitive, and interdisciplinary perspective is taken in its theoretic pursuit.
Paved the way for a cultural, rather, a contextual study of language use in Britain.
10
His influence
Under his anthropological view of language and being fully aware of the importance of the context in the study of language use, Firth, a leading figure in a linguistic tradition later known as the London school, tried to set up a model for illustrating the close relationships between language use and its co-occurrent factors. He developed
新教材2023版高中英语Unit3SectionBUsinglanguage外研版选择性必修第三册
_r_e_fe_r_en_c_e_ (refer). 完成句子 ⑤The headmaster spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without
❹The team are all good players. 这个队的队员都是好样的。 ❺This hotel is at the foot of a hill. 这家旅馆在一个小山脚下。 ❻All the hotel are gathered in the hall. 全旅馆的人都集中在大厅里。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Whatever your argument, I shall keep ___t_o____ my decision. ②She held an old piece of cloth over them both to keep the rain ____of_f___． ③Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep ____up____ his
hard and _k_ee_p__aw__ay__fr_o_m_ (远离) cigareput down 镇压，放下，记下 ②at the beginning 在……开始的时候 ③stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ④play a role in 在……中扮演一个角色 ⑤on standby 待命 ⑥carry out 进行，实行，执行 ⑦make sure 确保，保证
(1)refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于 refer...to... 把……送交给……(以求获得帮助等) (2)reference n. 提及，谈到；查阅，参考；推荐信 in/with reference to 关于 for future reference 供日后参考
用马斯洛需求层次理论分析《嘉莉妹妹》中的人物
摘要《嘉莉妹妹》讲述了一位农村女孩不甘贫穷,独自来到芝加哥实现自己的“美国梦”，最终成为了纽约百老汇的一位著名演员，物质享受得到满足，精神却陷入迷失的故事。
阅读这部小说我们很容易注意到嘉莉不断升级的需要及日益增长的欲望，及在追求欲望的过程中对传统道德的违背。
本文主要依据马斯洛层次需求理论，分析嘉莉及与嘉莉妹妹关系密切的两位男主人公，在不同时期的不同需要，并分析这些欲望产生的原因，即一方面是人物内在的欲望，另一方面是环境、城市的诱惑等外在因素。
这两方面的相互作用最终导致嘉莉陷入精神的迷失。
《嘉莉妹妹》的故事似乎在警示我们，在物质越来越发达的今天，人们不应该盲目追求物质的享受，而应该充分认识到精神带给人们的幸福感和满足感,思索自己人生的意义和价值所在。
关键词：嘉莉妹妹；欲望；层次需求理论AbstractSister Carrie tells the story of a small country girl Carrie who moves to Chicago to realize her “American Dream” and eventually becomes a Broadway star in New York. Despite living a luxurious life, she is lost in spirit. Reading the novel, we may easily notice Carrie’s different needs and desires arising gradually and also the betrayal of traditional moral code in the process of pursuing material gain. The paper analyzes the reasons why Carrie and two male heroes closed to her have various needs at different stages of life, mainly based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. One is figures’inner desires; the other is the outside force, including temptations of environment, cites, etc. The interaction between them makes Carrie lose herself eventually. It seems to tell people that in modern society material supplies more and more abundantly, but we should never pursue it blindly and much importance should be attached to happiness and stability created by spirit. It is essential to ponder the significance and the value of life.Key words: Sister Carrie; desire; hierarchy of needsContentsChapter 1 General Introduction (1)1.1 About the author and the novel (1)1.1.1 The author: Theodore Dreiser (1)1.1.2 The novel: Sister Carrie (1)1.2 About Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs (2)Chapter 2 Carrier’s needs (4)2.1 Carrie’s primary needs (4)2.1.1 The physiological needs: leaving for Chicago (4)2.1.2 The safety needs: becoming Drouet’s mistress (5)2.2 Carrie’s higher level needs (6)2.2.1 The love and belonging needs — awaking step (6)2.2.2 The esteem needs — advanced development (7)2.2.3 The self-actualization needs — ultimate goal (8)Chapter 3 Drouet’s needs (10)3.1 Drouet’s primary needs (10)3.1.1 The physiological needs: the pursuit of Carrie (10)3.1.2 The safety needs: the satisfaction of material (11)3.2 Droue t’s higher level needs (12)Chapter 4 Hurstwood’s needs (13)4.1 Hurstwood’s needs in Chicago (13)4.1.1 Hurstwood’s physiological needs (13)4.1.2 Hurstwood’s safety needs (14)4.1.3 Hurstwood’s love and belonging needs (14)4.2 Hurstwood’s needs in New York (15)Conclusion (17)References (19)Acknowledgments (20)Chapter 1 General Introduction1.1 About the author and the novel1.1.1 The author: Theodore DreiserTheodore Dreiser is the most outstanding realistic novelist in the history of American literature. He is also an American naturalistic writer famous for the exploration of realistic life. Dreiser was born in Indiana in a poor German immigrant family. When Dreiser was eight, his mother was forced by the pressure of living, left home with him and three other young children, wandered from one town to another in the Midwest. The family lived a tough and criticized life. Dreiser’s childhood also endured poverty and ignorance.In 1887, he came to Chicago alone, worked in restaurants and hardware companies. In spite of this, he was attracted by the city life full of excitement and stimulation. In 1889, “he was sponsored by a sympathetic middle school teacher to study at the University of Indiana. But he dropped out of school the next year, returned to Chicago to become a debt collector in a real estate and furniture company” (Wang Sixiang, 2009: 158). This job led him to come into contact with the underworld characters and the dark side of society, accumulated a wealth of material for the future creation. It also determined the naturalistic color and the tragic thought of his creation. Dreiser entered the press in 1892, started to be a journalist. In Chicago, he witnessed the strong contrast of extreme poverty and extravagant life. These experiences are the beginning of his thought, which led him to create his own novel.1.1.2 The novel: Sister CarrieSister Carrie, Theodore Dreiser’s first novel, is a good work of epoch-making significance in the history of American fiction. This novel tells the story of Caroline Meeber, a pretty rural girl, leaves her rural home to make a living in Chicago. On the train, she meets Charles Drouet, a traveling salesman. The harsh reality shatters her dream. At the same time, in front of her is unemployment and disease. In desperation she becomes Drouet’s mistress. Later, due to the greater desire, she becomes the hotelmanager Hurstwood’s mistress. Hurstwood and Carrie elope to New York, and Carrie becomes a popular actor by chance and squeezes into the upper class. However, Hurstwood becomes poorer and finally committed suicide. The life of upper class does not make her feel satisfied. She feels empty and can not find the real meaning of life. In the loneliness and desolation, she sits in a rocking chair dreaming of the happiness that she would not get.The novel reveals the cruel squeezing of the American capitalist system for poor people and the corrosive action of bourgeois lifestyle for petty bourgeois. And the moral concept the novel reflects is also a counter-tradition. Because Carrie rather than be punished for her depravity, but becomes a popular star of musical comedies finally. Therefore, this book has aroused widespread concern in society since it was published, was banned for a time which led up to intense controversy of the literary world for more than 30 years until it is regarded as a classic to gain public recognition. Until today the novel was born one hundred years later, people are still controversial about Carrie’s character and behavior, especially her endless desire.1.2 About Maslow’s hierarchy of human needsIn Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, there are five kinds of needs ranging from lower level to higher level. These are physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization needs. (1)The physiological needs — it is the most basic requirement of human beings, including food, sleep, water, secretion, and sex. If any one of these needs, except sex, can not be satisfied, the physiological function of human can not operate normally. In other words, the life of human would be threatened. In this sense, the physiological need is the primary motivation of people’s action. Maslow believes that only those basic needs be met, the other needs can become new motivating factors. And to this point, the needs has been relatively satisfied will no longer be motivating factors. (2)The safety needs — it is the demand for the following things: personal and property safety, health care, job security and family safety. Maslow believes that the pursuit of the whole organism is a security mechanism, the human receptors, effectors’ organs, intelligence and other forms of energy are mainly seeking safety tools. We can even put both science and philosophy as part of meeting the security needs. (3)The love and belonging needs — if both physiological and safety needs are relatively well satisfied, and then there will emerge the love and belonging needs. Everyone wants to get mutual concern and care.The love and belonging needs is more meticulous than the physiological needs. It relates to a person’s physiological characteristics, experience, education and religion. Generally people will hunger for affectionate relations with others, for a place in the group and have a family. (4)The esteem needs — everyone wants to have a stable social status. And it requests that personal ability and achievements are recognized by the society. These needs can be divided into two parts. First is the desire for strength, achievement, adequacy, confidence and freedom. Secondly, we have what we may call the desire for reputation, attention, importance or appreciation. Satisfaction of the esteem need can make people have confidence, worth, strength, capability and adequacy of being useful and necessary in the world. (5)The self-actualization needs — it is the highest level of needs. It refers to the realization of personal ideals, aspirations and the individual’s ability to the greatest degree. Maslow notes that in order to satisfy self-actualization needs, different people take different measures. The self-actualization need is an effort to realize their potential. It is to make them become the characters they desire to be.These basic needs are related to each one and another, but any physiological and safety needs that remain unsatisfied will keep playing an important role, and needs at one level do not have to be completely satisfied before needs at the next higher level come into play. This means that the highest goal will monopolize consciousness and will tend to organize the recruitment of the various capacities of the organism. The lower needs are minimized, even forgotten or denied. But when a need is fairly well satisfied, the next higher need emerges,in turn to dominate the conscious life and to serve as the center of organization of behavior, since gratified needs are not active motivators.Chapter 2 Carrier’s needs2.1 Carrie’s primary needs2.1.1 The physiological needs: leaving for ChicagoBy the end of the Civil War (1861-1865), most of the forces that would typify twentieth century American had begun to emerge. Northern industrialism had triumphed over southern agrarianism. The great age of big city bossism began. Americans ceased to be isolated from the world and from each other. Soon the United States had the most extensive railroad system in the world. The tempo of life accelerated as Americans became increasingly mobile. From 1870 to 1890 the total population of the United States doubled. Villages became towns, towns became cities, and cities grew to a size with a speed that would have astonished the Founding Fathers. The population of Chicago increased twenty times to two million, making it the nation’s second largest city after New York. The national income quadrupled. It was the beginning of what Mark Twain called “The Gilded Age”. Thousands and thousands of men, women and children native-born and foreign, flooded to American cities, drawn by hopes for making their fortune. They believed that anyone could grasp an opportunity to attain success through honest and hard work. Just as American naturalists argued: the world was amoral, that men and women had no free will, that their lives were controlled by heredity and the environment.Dreiser clothed the social phenomenon of so-called “American Dream” through his character, Carrie. At the beginning of the novel, the heroin, Carrie, keeps pace with the general trend of the time, and moves to Chicago, which is not far away from her hometown. She is eighteen years old, bright, timid, and full of the illusions of ignorance and youth:And yet she was interested in her charms, quickly to understand the keenerpleasures of life, ambitious to gain in material things. A half-equipped littleknight she was, venturing to reconnoiter the mysterious city and dreamingwild dreams of some vague, far-off supremacy, which should make it preyand subject-the proper penitent, groveling at a woman’s slipper. (TheodoreDreiser, 1979: 3)In Maslow’s view, humans are wanting beings, mainly because humans are not satisfied with the status and are eager to achieve a higher realm. Desire is one of the strong emotions which tells people that he is still curious to exist, that he still have an edge on his longings and want to bite into the world. Carrie is driven by the environment and the internal desire to move to Chicago. Strictly speaking, it is the physiological needs. Carrie wants to change the poor life. She begins to hunt a job to earn money to fulfill her needs. Carrie accepts a job in a shoe factory for four and a half dollars a week. Every week she pays four dollars for her board and lodging. Does the story develop smoothly like this? The author gave a hint by writing “When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumes the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse” (Zhang Xiaowei, 2011: 203). Carrie tries to live on her own to start her first step of material pursuit.2.1.2 The safety needs: becoming Drouet’s mistressChicago is a charming city indeed. Carrie is surrounded by various temptations: Carrie passed along the busy aisles, much affected by the remarkabledisplays of trinkets, dress goods, stationary and jewelry. Each separatecounter was a show place of dazzling interest and attraction. She could nothelp feeling the claim of each trinket and valuable upon her personally.There was nothing there which she could not have to used-nothing whichshe did not along to own. The dainty slippers and stockings, the delicatelyfrilled skirts and petticoats, the laces, ribbons, hair-combs, purses, all touchher with individual desires. (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 27)She longs for dress and beauty with a whole heart.But the fact is that the cold reality takes her by the hand. First, her sister and brother-in-law live a lean life and consumed by housework. The money left by Carrie every week is not enough for her car fares, let alone clothes, laces, ribbons, etc. And none of those things is in the range of her purchase. Second, in the shoe factory, the machines work intensively. Carrie is not strong. Her shoulders and necks ache in bending over and she is totally exhausted every day. “As Carrie listened to this and much more of similar familiar badinage among the men and the girls, she instinctively withdraws into herself. She feared that the young boys about would address such remarks to he r” (LI Wei, 2011: 278). The wholeatmosphere of the shoe factory is sordid.Carrie does not like to bear the hard work, the foul working condition and the human environment. She hopes to break away from the factory to enjoy physical comfort and from such uncouth men to keep her calm. Third, as the rigorous winter is around the corner, Carrie worries about the problem of winter clothes, for she has nothing to wear. At last, as a result of illness she loses the job and to return hometown seems to be the only choice.According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, if the physiological needs are relatively well gratified, there then emerge the safety needs. The problem is that whether she can satisfy it or not, it depends on the reality which supplies enough conditions or not, besides her own effort. Carrie understands that it is impossible to buy dress and entertain herself by her personal diligence. Drouet is, for Carrie, an escape. She does not love him, but he means a source of amazement, and she recognizes that the relative opulence of his chambers and department he procures for Carrie are the signs of that for which she is striving. Eventually she betrays herself to become Drouet’s mistress to realize her safety need. Carrie and Drouet pay a visit all round the city and go shopping, take part in various activities, enjoy delicious foods. It seems that Carrie has never hesitated,“Money! Money! What a thing it was to have! How plenty of it would clear away all the troubles” (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 82). She surrendered to the magic of money. At the second stage of material pursuit, Carrie has a much stronger desire. She falls in love with it without reason.2.2 Carrie’s higher level needs2.2.1 The love and belonging needs — awaking stepAs the plot goes, the author depicts a panorama of rising needs and desire. On one hand, Carrie is not just satisfied with living together with Drouet:That young lady, under the stress of her situation and the tutelage of hernew friend, changed effectively. She the glow of a more showy life was notupon her. She did not grow in knowledge so much as she awakened in thematter of desire. Mrs. Hale’s extended harangues upon the subjects ofwealth and position taught her to distinguish between degrees of wealth.(Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 140)When she comes to her own room, Carrie sees her comparative poverty. She is not comparing it with what she has had, but what she has seen recently. She begins toponder what, after all, Drouet is and what she is. On the other hand, Carrie fears of losing Drouet’s affection, of being abandoned, and also she longs for someone to sympathize with her, but not let her ponder and wonder. It makes clear to Carrie that Drouet could not understand her. He just cares about her beauty. When Carrie is sorrow, he only asks her to dance. Carrie feels lonely and forsaken. What’s more, Carrie believes Drouet does not plan to marry her. He prefers the single state to any legal bondage. These two sides wake up Carrie’s deep desire. She “hopes to live an extravagant life but not from hand to mouth” (Peng Dankui, 1995: 74). She is eager to be understood and loved. Drouet is only an intermediary in her movement from poverty to affluence. Carrie is ready and longs to change.More wealth and higher status are Carrie’s new goal. At this time, Hurstwood becomes another male stepladder to gratify her needs both in material and spirit. Hurstwood can give her a life of honor. Carrie recognizes the quality of Hurstwood’s clothes, his style and his bearing as distinct improvements on Drouet. Hurstwood shows his thoughts and feelings concerning Carrie. “In contrast, Hurstwood appeared strong and sincere. He had no easy manner of putting her off. He sympathized with her and showed her what her true value was. He needed her, while Drouet did not care” (Gao Chenke, 2011: 115).Though Carrie has achieved her material goal, all in all, she has another need—love. Carrie begins to care about her inner thoughts, which takes the first step of exploring her spirit. Carrie’s spirit pursuit is based on material pursuit.2.2.2 The esteem needs — advanced developmentAfter becoming Hurstwood’s mistress, in a material way, Carrie is considerably improved. Hurstwood writes her regularly-a letter every morning. They both enjoy the happy days. Carrie has an opportunity to take part in a play. It is not an important thing, but because of the prestige of Hurstwood, it is significant. “By the time of the 16th had arrived Hurstwood’s friends had rallied like Romans to a senator’s call. A well-dressed, good-natured, flatteringly-inclined audience was assured from the moment he thought of assisting Carrie”(Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 209). Carrie moves into a new environment. She feels the respect and power of celebrities. Carrie’s needs develop further: the esteem needs. That is the desire for confidence and appreciation:There was nothing bold in her manner. Life had not taught herdomination-superciliousness of grace, which is the lordly power of somewomen. Her longing for consideration was not sufficiently powerful tomove her to demand it. Even now she lacked self-assurance, but there wasthat in what she had already experienced which left her a little less thantimid. She wanted pleasure, she wanted position. (Theodore Dreiser, 1979:176)For Carrie she is nervous. She hopes the play could succeed to gain confidence and appreciation, “The glamour, the tense situation, the fine clothes, the applause, these had lured her until she felt that she, too, could act-that she, too, could compel acknowledgment of power” (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 192). Carrie tries best to explore her potentials.2.2.3 The self-actualization needs — ultimate goalHurstwood coaxes Carrie to elope to New York. But he is merely another man who either cannot hold or find a job. He forces to begin the battle for place and comfort all over again. But his situation becomes worse and worse. At the beginning, he strolls about, and then he just picks his papers up, and stays for day after day. At last, he becomes a beggar completely, lived by other’s charity. Finally he committed suicide by turning on the gas in a Bowery flophouse. When the attraction of material disappears, it is inevitable for Carrie to abandon Hurstwood. The physiological and safety needs play an important role now. Carrie begins to make a livelihood on her own. Different from the former experience, this time, she is successful by her own power without depending on some other men. Carrie becomes an actor because of her pretty-look and her diligence. Her salary rises from 30 dollars to 150 dollars per week. She becomes a famous star. She could possess of her gowns and carriage, her furniture and bank account. But she is alone, “It does not take money long to make plain its important, providing the desires are in the realm of affection. With one hundred and fifty in hand, Carrie could think of nothing particularly to do. In itself, as a tangible, apparent thing which she could touch and look upon, but this soon passed” (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 548).After Carrie gains her economic status, there is only self-actualization need left. And Ames helps Carrie sublimate her spiritual pursuit into the world of literature and philosophy. Ames isn’t attracted by Carrie’s beauty, but there is something in him that has attracted her. Ames says to Carrie that riches are not everything, and there is always a great deal more in the world than she has known. Carrie understands that the thingsAmes pointed out is not money, or clothes, or applauses but a kind heart to serve others. It is an aesthetic world of which Carrie has not dreamed of and which she recognizes as a new peak to conquer and a new level to achieve. Carrie moves to the highest needs, which states that the true value of life is not in what we get but in what we give. This is the ultimate goal in her spiritual world.Chapter 3 Drouet’s needs3.1 Drouet’s primary needs3.1.1 The physiological needs: the pursuit of CarrieDrouet is a man who has a keen desire for the feminine. In the driving of the sexual instinct, he will involuntarily chase every beautiful woman he meets. After seeing beautiful pure Carrie on the train, he is attracted by her. With beautiful clothes, grandiose talk and his experiences of chatting up girls, Drouet wins Carrie’s favor. Just as the author says:Let him meet with a young woman once and he would approach her withan air of kindly familiarity, not unmixed with pleading, which would resultin most cases in a tolerant acceptance. If she showed any tendency tocoquetry he would be apt to straighten her tie, or if she “took up” with himat all, to call her by her first name. If he visited a department store it was tolounge familiarly over the counter and ask some leading questions. In moreexclusive circles, on the train or in waiting stations, he went slower. If someseemingly vulnerable object appeared he was all attention to pass thecompliments of the day to lead the way to the parlor car, carrying her grip,or, failing that, to take a seat next her with the hope of being able to courther to her destination. Pillows, books, a footstool, the shade lowered; allthese figured in the things which he could do. If, when she reached herdestination he did not alight and attend her baggage for her, it was because,in his own estimation, he had signally failed. (Theodore Dreiser, 1979:5) Drouet’s chasing for young beautiful girls is not because he is a cold-blooded, black heart, scheming villain, but because he is full of lust. When Drouet meet Carrie in the street secondly, Carrie was looking for a job and has no winter clothes to wear. Then he use Carrie’s plight to persuade her to leave her sister’s home and l ive together with him. After Carrie beca me Drouet’s mistress, Drouet didn’t have the plan to marry her. In the second part of the novel, Drouet and Carrie met again in New York, after he tried to mend fences and Carrie refused, he was not feeling so sad. Because, for him, he canfind a woman for pleasure wherever. Losing Carrie is not so important for him. At the end of the novel, on the night of a big snowstorm, he is talking with a partner to discuss where to look for a woman to have fun.3.1.2 The safety needs: the satisfaction of materialThe great industrial development in American brings about the booming of the cities like Chicago and New York. At the same time, the social gap between the rich and the poor is widening. People are obviously graded. Whether having high material consumption ability has almost become the sole criterion of level division. Drouet is divided into middle class in this social background. He doesn’t have to live in poverty like Hanson, but not as well as Hurstwood has a wealthy family and prominent position. He is good at enjoying life and the pursuit of a higher level of material comforts, immersed in his salesman career and tried to improve his social status. In his view, his life is fulfilling and almost perfect. He dressed in fashion style, wearing a striped plaid wool suit, white and pink striped shirt, gold-plated button, covered with yellow agate known as the “cat ey e”. His vest dangled a neat gold watch chain, matched with a pair of glowing shoes and a fedora. This fashionable dress greatly satisfied the vanity of him. Drouet’s s afety needs come to be realized in the abundant material world.Drouet likes to have dinner at Rector’s,a restaurant he believes that successful person would go. After dinner, he likes to go to th e resort of Fitzgerald and Moy’s to drink a glass of whiskey and enjoy a couple of cigars. In such a place, he can get to know a variety of celebrities, in order to increase the capital to show off and meet his vanity. The author has described it in detail:Rector’s, with its polished marble walls and floor, its profusion of lights, itsshow of china and silverware, and, above all, its reputation as a resort foractors and professional men, seemed to him the proper place for asuccessful man to go. He loved fine clothes, good eating, and particularlythe company and acquaintanceship of successful men. When dining, it wassource of keen satisfaction to him to know that Joseph Jefferson was wontto come to this same place, that Henry E. Dixie, a well known performer ofthe day, was then only a few tables off. (Theodore Dreiser, 1979: 39) As a successful salesman, Drouet believes that it is an honor to be able to make celebrities. At the same time, the big company he is working for also let him feel glory. With the reputation of Bartlett, Caryoe & Company, his work goes well. Although he isnot rich, also does not have a high social status, but he is good at communication, appropriate interaction with others, which also provides a possibility of success in his career. Living with Carrie, Drouet’s career developed gradually and his social status improved accordingly. When he and Carrie meet again, he has been responsible for a branch and is about to establish his own company. He can meet Carrie’s desire for material. He bought her beautiful dresses and coats, purchased cosmetics and went to the theatre with her. But objectively speaking, he was too concerned with material life, treat feelings do not serious. This is also the most dissatisfied for Carrie.3.2 Drouet’s higher level needsAlthough the physiological and material satisfaction is very important for Drouet, he has some higher level of needs. As a traveling salesman, Drouet’s social status is not high. He frequently went to the restaurants and pubs which celebrities always went to. In addition to the pursuit of material comforts, but also he is in the search for a social identity and the sense of belonging. Eating and talking together with the upper-class people, let him have a feeling of integrated into the society.His pursuit of Carrie is not only to satisfy his needs for sex, but also to get rid of the emptiness.Due to his work requirement, Drouet often go to travel around, and he is lacking of group sense of belonging. While Carrie as his mistress, can bring him some emotional comfort.In addition, Carrie’s young and beautiful can meet Drouet’s vanity. And he can show off in social occasions. However, Carrie is not the only choice for Drouet. Instead of creating a stable family, the best way to meet his spiritual emptiness is to seek new love affairs constantly. That is also the reason why he does not marry Carrie.。
Unit 5 《A place in society 》Listening in
• • •
conscientious attitude 勤奋的态度 conscientious pupil 勤奋的学生 conscientious worker 勤奋的工人
• 2. Listen to Passage 1, part 1 and complete the notes.
• • • • • • • • • • Group behaviour Synergy: performance of (1) > sum of individiuals. 19 (2) Elton Mayo discovered “ Hawthorne effect”: Being in a study (3) productivity regardless of other (4) Personal (5), self-esteem and social context in which group works improve (6). 19 (7) Tuckman described stages of a (8). 1 (9) : Individuals (10) each other. 2 Storming: Individual share (11) . 3 Norming: Group (12) forms. 4 (13) : Group works (14) .
• 3. Answers
• 1(c) 2(a) 3(c) 4(g) 5(f) 6(d) 7(h) 8 (b)
Passage 2
• Passage2 is a live report about how people have rebuilt their homes and community in Thailand after the 2004 tsunami with the example of how an international organization, Habitat for Humanity, carries out a project to help people to rebuild their houses.
英语作文describe a place
Describing a Place: My Favorite CityIn the heart of Southern Europe, nestled amongst the lush green hills and encircled by the sparkling blue Mediterranean Sea, lies my favorite city: Barcelona. This vibrant and diverse metropolis is a mosaic of history, culture, and modernity, all intertwined into a captivating tapestry.Barcelona is a city that greets you with itsriotous streets, brimming with thesounds of chattering locals and thetinkling of restaurant bells. Walking through the bustling La Rambla, one is transported to a world of color and activity, with street artists painting vibrant murals, vendors selling their wares, and children playing in the fountains. The city's architecture is a testament to its rich history, with Gothic cathedrals, Roman ruins, and Modernist landmarks like Antoni Gaudi's Sagrada Familia standing proudly alongside each other.But Barcelona is not just a city of the past; it is also a city of the future. The skyline is dotted with sleek skyscrapers, and the bustling tech district of 22@ showcases the city'sforward-thinking attitude. Here, start-ups and innovators mingle with the city's bohemian spirit, creating a vibrant and creative atmosphere.Barcelona is also a city of flavors. From the tapas bars of El Borne to the seafood restaurants of La Barceloneta, the city's cuisine is a delectable blend of traditional Spanish flavors and innovative fusion dishes. The aroma of fresh pa amb tomaquet (bread rubbed with tomato and olive oil) and the sight of succulent paella dancing on a stove are enough to make one's mouth water.And when the sun sets, Barcelona transforms into a city of dreams. The cobblestone streets of Gracia glow under the soft glow of streetlights, and the bustling nightlife of El Raval comes to life with the sound of live music and the laughter of friends. The city's night is as vibrant and alive as its day, with clubs and bars staying open late, inviting passersby to join in the revelry.Barcelona is not just a city; it is an experience. It is a place where history and modernity coalesce, where the sounds, sights, and flavors of a city come together to create a unique and unforgettable sensation. It is a city that welcomes you with open arms, inviting you to explore its corners, to浸淫its culture, and to make it your own. This is Barcelona, my favorite city, a place that holds a special place in my heart.。
中考英语书面表达议论文论证过程单选题40题
中考英语书面表达议论文论证过程单选题40题1. In a debate, when you start your speech, the first thing you should do is to _____.A. state your opinion clearlyB. give examplesC. quote others' wordsD. ask questions答案：A。
本题考查论点提出的方式。
A 选项“state your opinion clearly”清晰地陈述你的观点，这是在辩论中开始发言时首先应该做的。
B 选项“give examples”举例，通常在后续论证中使用。
C 选项“quote others' words”引用他人的话，不是首先要做的。
D 选项“ask questions”提问，一般不是论点提出的首要动作。
2. When writing an argumentative essay, which of the following is the best way to present your main point at the beginning?A. Telling a story.B. Describing a scene.C. Making a bold statement.D. Listing some data.答案：C。
在写议论文时，C 选项“Making a bold statement”做出大胆的陈述，能直接有效地在开头提出主要观点。
A 选项“Telling a story”讲故事，更多用于引出话题或增加趣味性。
B 选项“Describing a scene”描述场景，并非直接提出论点的好方式。
D 选项“Listing somedata”列举一些数据，常用于论证过程而非开头提出论点。
3. To introduce your argument in an essay, which of the following sentences is the most appropriate?A. Have you ever thought about this problem?B. In my opinion, this is a serious issue.C. Let me tell you a joke first.D. Many people have different ideas.答案：B。
关爱老人的英语作文【优秀7篇】
关爱老人的英语作文【优秀7篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!关爱老人的英语作文【优秀7篇】为了保障事情或工作顺利、圆满进行，往往需要预先制定好方案，方案具有可操作性和可行性的特点。
英语作文模版as the society
英语作文模版as the societyAs the society continues to evolve and progress, the role of the English essay as a form of written communication has become increasingly important. The English essay serves as a versatile and powerful tool for expressing ideas, analyzing complex issues, and conveying personal perspectives. It is a reflection of the society in which it is written, and as such, it must adapt and evolve to meet the changing needs and demands of the modern world.One of the key aspects of the English essay as the society is its ability to capture the nuances and complexities of the human experience. Through the use of language, the essay allows individuals to explore their thoughts, emotions, and perspectives on a wide range of topics. Whether it is a personal narrative, a critical analysis, or a persuasive argument, the English essay provides a platform for individuals to share their unique experiences and insights with a broader audience.As the society becomes increasingly diverse and interconnected, the English essay has also become a means of bridging cultural and linguistic divides. By engaging with diverse perspectives and ideas,the essay can serve as a tool for promoting mutual understanding and fostering meaningful dialogue. This is particularly important in a world where global connectivity and cross-cultural exchange are becoming increasingly prevalent.Moreover, the English essay has also become a crucial component of academic and professional discourse. In the context of higher education, the essay is a fundamental element of the learning process, allowing students to develop critical thinking skills, hone their writing abilities, and demonstrate their mastery of course material. Similarly, in the professional realm, the English essay is often used as a means of communicating complex ideas, presenting research findings, or advocating for particular courses of action.As the society continues to evolve, the English essay must also adapt to meet the changing needs and expectations of its audience. This may involve the incorporation of new technologies, the exploration of emerging topics and issues, or the adoption of innovative writing styles and formats. For example, the rise of digital media has led to the emergence of the online essay, which leverages the power of multimedia and interactive elements to enhance the reader's experience.Additionally, the English essay must also grapple with the challenges and complexities of the modern world. As the society confrontsissues such as climate change, social inequality, and technological disruption, the essay must serve as a platform for critical analysis, creative problem-solving, and the exploration of potential solutions. By engaging with these pressing concerns, the English essay can play a vital role in shaping the discourse and inspiring positive change.In conclusion, the English essay as the society is a dynamic and multifaceted form of written communication that continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs and demands of the modern world. Whether it is used for personal expression, academic exploration, or professional discourse, the essay remains a powerful tool for understanding the complexities of the human experience and promoting meaningful dialogue and change. As the society continues to transform, the English essay must likewise continue to evolve, embracing new technologies, addressing emerging issues, and ultimately serving as a vital component of the collective intellectual and creative landscape.。
Unit 5 A Place in Society
• 2 Watch Conversation 1 and answer the questions.
• 1. What is most of the food in Chinatown? • 2. What types of ethnic restaurants are popular in London? • 3. What do Janet and Andy want to find out from Tony? • 4. How many Chinese live in Chinatown? • 5.How big is Chinatown in London compared with other cities? • 6. How big is London’s Chinatown?
• 5. Watch Conversation 2 and number the questions Andy actually asks in the order you hear them. • 1 So where do you call home? • When did your family move to London? • 3 And how did they make their living? • Did your grandparents work in Chinatown too? • 2 So how long has there been a Chinese community in London? • 4 And why did Chinatown move over here? • Can most British – born Chinese speak Chinese? • 5 And does it still feel like a traditional Chinese community? • How do you celebrate Chinese New Year in London? • Which is the best Chinese resturant in Chinatown?
A place in society 新标准大学英语第三册第五单元
beaver海狸是一种哺乳动物，前肢比后肢短，趾有爪， 擅长挖掘，忙于筑坝。所以用eager beaver来喻指“干劲 十足的人，积极、努力又热心的人”。
例句:He seems never to know what tiredness is, and he’s really an eager beaver.他似乎从不知什么叫累，真 是(zhēn shi)个用功的人。
其实我们所说的“女汉子”，就是网上流传的“胆大艺高真性情，开朗直爽有 气场”的女孩。这类姑娘可以用tough girl来表示，要是还想再贴切一点，也 可以用cowgirl一词来表达。想想电影里的女牛仔骑着骏马在西部原野上驰骋， 还真有些“女汉子”的味道呢!
除了“女汉子”，其他类型的女生也有各自的称谓，如“软妹子(mèi zi)”就 可以说成是"girly girl"、时尚御姐则是"fashionista", 还有一种是"valley girl"——脑残女。
经贸( jīnɡ mào)144小组
精品PPT
Here ,'A place' we mean...
精品PPT
STATUS CAN BE DECIDED BY...
RACE
BW
POLITIC
LOOK
PERSON ALITY
racial discrimination
Governer
vs
the ruled
精品PPT
精品PPT
精品PPT
【英文表达：女汉子和软妹子(mèi zi)】
“女汉子”用英语该怎么表达呢?
很多人都认为"tomboy"和“女汉子”的英文表达接近，"A girl considered boyish or masculine in behavior or manner."即“男人婆、假小子”的意思。 但随着英语语言发展，tomboy的含义在不断延伸，有种说法是它代表lesbian 中的T, 所以为了避免歧义，还是尽量少用为妙吧。
口语素材-an-aging-society
====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====1.What is problem in an aging society?First of all, the burden of old-age security is becoming more and more heavy, the expenditure of endowment insurance increases quickly. Retired and resigned expends also shows the tendency of increase sharply in this years.Secondly, the pressure of health care has the same tendency, the elderly consumption of medical and health resources is usually three to five times the rest of the population.Thirdly, the demand for elderly social services is expanding rapidly. The proportion of the elderly population in family continues to increase, so the quantity of the elderly who need to take care of is big.Lastly, Almost 60% of China's elderly population distribution in rural areas, so the pressure to solve the problem of rural old-age is greater than the cities.2.What are the solutions to solve to problem?Firstly, we should improve the understanding of the aging problem, to strengthen the publicity and guidance, and make the whole society to realize the serious problem.Secondly, we should combination of family endowment and community endowment, if the elderly themselves, family, society and the nation can work together to handle the problem, it will play the best effect.Thirdly, we should develop the aging industry, one is according the actual conditions in China, to meet the need of the old material and spiritual life; the other one is to take the market as the guidance, in accordance with the law of economic and other three is to ensure that pension costs of fair use, improve the consumption ability of the elderly.Lastly, it is important to speed up the aging system of laws and regulations. We should take measures to strengthen the enforcement of laws and regulations related to the old to speed up the pace of legal system of the elderly, to carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to respect pension.源-于-网-络-收-集。
A Place in Society
Active reading 2: Embarkation
Individualism vs. Collectivism
Work in pairs to give a definition to individualism and collectivism according to your own understanding.
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Active reading 2: Embarkation
2. Work in groups to discuss the following questions. 1) Does the interpreter do his job successfully? What should a qualified interpreter do? 2) Choose from the following list what makes it difficult to do business. A. A language problem B. A technical problem C. Different cultural interests D. A lack of trust
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Active reading 2: Embarkation
Scripts
Individualism refers to the tendency of a culture to emphasize the importance of individual identity over group identity, individual rights over group rights and individual needs over group needs. In contrast, collectivism refers to the tendency to emphasize the importance of “we” instead of “I”, gr oup obliga tions a nd in-gr oup need s ov e r individual wants and desires. In other words, being individualistic indicates the preference of people to look after themselves and their immediate family only, while by collectivism we understand the tendency to belong to groups or cooperative units and to look after each other in exchange for loyalty.
Women’s Place in Society
Women’s P lace in SocietyNowadays, there exists a common phenomenon--with the development of the society, women's place in society has been increasing considerably, but on the other hand, there still keep some imbalance of place between men and women.In the feudal China, women were required to bind their foot, in order to meet the aesthetic needs of men, so that they could have a better marriage. So painful of the women that their foot bones were out of shape! What a silly perspective to judge whether a woman is beautiful! They put their happiness based on the suffering of women's.In the modern society, though women don't have to follow some bad habits such as foot-binding, they still are looked down upon in some aspects.It is more difficult for them to get some work than men. In order to get a job, they sometimes have to tell a lie. That's unfair. In fact, women can work no worse than men. There's nothing that women can't do.Perhaps, they are better at their work than men. For example, in making telephones and computers, many companies would rather employ women, for men can't pick up the small pieces with their fingers. Like men, they can also become excellent engineers, doctors and teachers. So I am sure the day will come soon when women can really get equal rights。
The Value of Volunteering in Society
The Value of Volunteering in Society Volunteering plays a crucial role in society, providing numerous benefits to both individuals and the community as a whole. One of the key values of volunteering is the opportunity it offers for individuals to give back to their communities and make a positive impact on the lives of others. By volunteering their time and skills, individuals can contribute to important causes, such as helping the less fortunate, protecting the environment, or supporting local organizations. This act of giving back not only benefits those in need but also brings a sense of fulfillment and purpose to the volunteers themselves. Moreover, volunteering can also help individuals develop valuable skills and experiencesthat can benefit them in their personal and professional lives. Through volunteering, individuals can gain hands-on experience in various fields, such as healthcare, education, or social work, which can help them explore potential career paths and develop new skills. Additionally, volunteering can provide individuals with opportunities to network with professionals in their field of interest, build relationships with like-minded individuals, and enhance their resumes with valuable volunteer experience. From a community perspective, volunteering plays a crucial role in addressing social issues and promoting positive change. Volunteers often work on the front lines of social issues, providing direct support to those in need and advocating for important causes. By volunteering their time and resources, individuals can help address issues such as poverty, homelessness, and environmental degradation, making a tangible difference in their communities. Furthermore, volunteering can help build a sense of community and solidarity among residents, fostering a culture of compassion and cooperation that can lead to positive social change. In addition to the tangible benefits of volunteering, there are also numerous emotional and psychological benefits associated with giving back to others. Volunteering has been shown to improve mental health and well-being, reducing feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression. By engaging in acts of kindness and compassion, volunteers can experience a sense of purpose, connection, and fulfillment that can boost their overall happiness and life satisfaction. Furthermore, volunteering can help individuals develop empathy and compassion for others, fostering a sense ofgratitude and appreciation for the blessings in their own lives. Despite the numerous benefits of volunteering, there are also challenges and barriers that can prevent individuals from getting involved. For some, the demands of work, family, and other obligations may make it difficult to find the time to volunteer. Additionally, some individuals may feel overwhelmed by the prospect of volunteering, unsure of where to start or how to make a meaningful impact. In order to overcome these challenges, it is important for organizations and communities to provide support and resources to individuals who are interested in volunteering, helping them find opportunities that align with their interests and skills. Overall, the value of volunteering in society cannot be overstated. From giving back to the community and developing valuable skills to promoting positive social change and improving mental health, volunteering offers a wide range of benefits for individuals and communities alike. By recognizing the importance of volunteering and supporting individuals in their efforts to give back, we can create a more compassionate, connected, and thriving society for all.。
文明社会英语怎么说
文明社会英语怎么说文明社会指的是社会进步的状态，是具有进步价值取向的人类求生存、求发展的创造活动过程和成果。
那么你知道文明社会用英语怎么说吗?下面店铺为大家带来文明社会的英语说法，供大家学习。
文明社会的英语说法1：civilization文明社会的英语说法2：Civilized society文明社会相关英语表达：现代文明社会 Modern Civilized Society多元文明社会 multiculture society文明社会的指数 Index of a Civilized Society生态文明社会 ecologically civilized society文明与社会生活 Culture and Social Life文明社会的英语例句：1. The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn.古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。
2. This barbaric treatment of animals has no place in any decent society.这种残忍地对待动物的行为是任何一个文明社会都不能容忍的。
3. Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society.文明社会憎恶种族主义。
4. rising crime in our so-called civilized societies在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为5. Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilized society.这种行为在文明社会是完全不能接受的。
6. Such a savage punishment is abhorrent to a civilized society.这样残暴的惩罚是与文明社会相抵触的.7. To be cast out from civilization was the worst fate that could possibly befall me.被文明社会抛弃是可能降临在我身上的最悲惨的命运。