Low Resistivity Pay and Heavy Oil_PetroChina_Kickoff
石油相关词汇(英文)
石油专业词汇ancestral petroleum 原石油 araeo picnometer 石油比重计arctic oil 北极地区用油；靠近北极区开采的石油aromatic petroleum solvent 芳族石油溶剂artificial asphalt 人造石油沥青 asphalt base petroleum 沥青基石油base royalty 石油产地使用费 bergbalsam 石油black gold of Transylvania 石油 black gold 石油bloom 花；兴旺时期；石油荧光；喷霜 BO 石油桶数blue sky peddler 不倦的石油业发起人boom town 石油城；发展快的城市 brown petroleum 褐石油bubble point oil 饱和石油 bulk plant 油库；石油销售站burning waters 石油 cheap oil 廉价石油chemofining 石油加工化学；石油化学合成cold-test oil 低凝点石油 conventional oil 常规石油coplusory oil stock obligations 强制石油储备cut oil 乳化石油 dark petroleum oils 暗色石油油料degraded oil 降解石油 doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品dollar oil 美元石油 domestic oil 国产石油economically recoverable oil 经济上有开采价值的石油exploitable oil 可采石油 fossil oil 石油field control of petroleum products 石油产品质量的现场控制fixed designation of standard test 石油产品标准试验法编号freak oil 非商品性石油产品；中间产品freak stocks 非商品性石油产品 fresh oil 新采石油gas family 石油气族 gas liquids 液化石油气gas-oil fluid viscosity 含溶解气石油的粘度general petrochemical works 石油化工总厂genesis of oil 石油的成因 geoline 凡士林；石油gushing gold 石油 habitat of oil 石油产地heavy asphalt crude 沥青基重质石油home petroleum industry 本国石油工业hybrid-base oil 混合基石油 hydrocarbon black 石油炭黑immature oil 不成熟石油 in-situ oil viscosity 地下石油粘度inactive oil 不旋光石油 Independent Oil Company 独立石油公司Independents 独立石油公司 index of oil price 石油价格指数initial oil in place 原始石油地质储量inoil payment 以石油支付 inspissated oil 风化石油Institute of Petroleum 石油学会 integrated oil company 一体化石油公司international oil cartel 国际石油卡特尔international petroleum market 国际石油市场jug 检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞ligarine 石油醚 light petroleum 石油醚liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 live oil 含气石油losses of petroleum products 石油产品损耗low-density oil 轻质石油 low-grade oil 低级石油LPG 液化石油气 LPG-air mixtures 液化石油气与空气混合物mahogany sulfonate 石油磺酸盐 Major Oil Company 国际大石油公司malthenes 石油脂 manus tester 石油闪点测定器marine oil 海洋石油 markovnikite 富萘石油marine petroleum exploitation 海洋石油开采mayberyite 富硫石油 methane oil 甲烷族石油micrococcus petrol 石油菌 migration of oil 石油的运移migratory oil 运移的石油 mineral earthoil 石油mineral ether 石油醚 mineral spirit 石油溶剂油mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油mixed base oil 混合基石油 mother oil 原生石油mixed oil drilling rig 复合式石油钻井钻机naphthabitumen 石油沥青 naphthenic base oil 环烷基石油naphthology 石油学 nascent oil 初生石油national petroleum reserve 国家石油储备needle coke 针状结晶石油焦 neo-petroleum 新生石油non-asphaltic base oil 非沥青基石油non-paraffinous oil 不含蜡石油 nonoil 非石油的nonrecoverable oil 不可采出的石油 off-test product 未经检验的石油产品offshore oil exploitation 海上石油开采offshore oil 海上石油offshore petroleum resources 海洋石油资源oil accumulation 石油积聚 oil asphalt 石油沥青oil base 油基；石油特性 oil boom 拦油栅；石油热oil boycott 石油抵制 oil broker 石油经纪人oil cold test 石油产品浊点或凝固点测定oil company 石油公司 oil concession 石油特许权oil conservation 石油资源保护 oil consuming countries 石油消费国oil country tubular goods 石油管材 oil crisis 石油危机oil deficit 石油逆差 oil dehydrating 石油脱水oil dehydrator 石油脱水器 oil delivery 石油输送oil demand 石油需求 oil deposit 石油矿床oil development 石油开发 oil dewaxing 石油脱蜡oil distillate 石油馏分 oil dollar 石油美元oil embargo 石油禁运 oil emplacement 石油侵位oil engineer 石油工程师 oil entrapment 石油捕集作用oil equipment 石油设备 oil exchange 石油交易所oil exploration 石油勘探 oil exportiog countries 石油出口国oil extraction 石油抽提 oil finder 石油勘探工作者oil fire 石油火焰；石油燃烧造成的火灾oil fuel 石油燃料 oil gas tar 石油裂解焦油oil gas 石油裂解气 oil gasification 石油气化oil gauge 油表；油尺；油面指示器；石油比重计oil generation zone 石油生成带 oil generation 石油生成oil genesis 石油成因 oil geology 石油地质oil glut 石油过剩 oil gradient line 石油梯度线oil hydrometer 石油比重测定仪 oil in situ 原地石油储量oil in reserve 储存油；尚未能利用的石油储量oil indication 石油显示 oil industry 石油工业oil initially in place 原始石油地质储量oil jetty 石油码头 oil magnate 石油大王oil market simulation 石油市场模拟oil marketer 石油销售商 oil measurement 石油计量oil meter 石油计量器 oil migration 石油运移oil mining method 石油采矿法 oil money 石油资金oil origin 石油成因 oil package 石油产品容器oil patch 含油岩屑；油斑；石油勘探、开采和油田管道铺设所涉及的地域；油田oil payment 产量提成；以石油支付 oil permit 石油装载许可证oil pitch 石油沥青 oil pollution 石油污染oil potential 潜在石油储量 oil power 石油动力；石油动力机oil producer 石油生产商；产油井 oil product 石油产品oil production 石油开采；采油量 oil properties 石油性质oil promoter 石油推销人；卖油再钻新井油商oil prospecting 石油勘探 oil puncher 石油经纪商oil reserves 石油储量 oil resources 石油资源oil royalty 石油矿区使用费 oil search 石油普查oil selfsufficiency 石油自给 oil share markets 石油股票市场oil shock 石油冲击 oil shortage 石油不足oil shrinkage loss 石油收缩损失 oil shrinkage 石油收缩oil stock market 石油股票市场 oil storage 石油储存；储油库oil storing 石油储存 oil trap 石油圈闭；隔油池oil vapour 石油蒸汽 oil weapon 石油武器oil 油；石油 oil-fuel depot 石油燃料库oil-impregnation 石油浸染 oil-rich 富含石油的oil-transferring 石油输送；油传送onshore oil terminal 陆岸石油集输终端origin of oil 石油成因 origin of petroleum 石油生成original oil volume factor 原始石油体积系数paper barrel 纸面石油 pet 石油Pet.Engr. 石油工程师 pet.pord 石油产品petro-technology 石油技术 petrobitumen 石油沥青petrochemical complex 石油化工 petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical plant 石油化工厂 petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品 petrochemistry 岩石化学；石油化学petrodollars 石油美元 petrogenic gas 石油气petrolene 石油烯；软沥青petroleum accumulation 石油聚集 petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃 petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rust preventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基 petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青 petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光 petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油 petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成 petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分 petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum derivative 石油衍生物 petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师 petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum engineering economics 石油工程经济学petroleum ester 石油酯 petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚 petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum exploration hydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleum exploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentation process 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分 petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气 petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学 petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃 petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业 petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物 petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械 petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum origin 石油生成 petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆 petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法 petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探 petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工 petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量 petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源 petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum series 石油系列 petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum spirit 石油溶剂 petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum trap 石油圈闭 petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum 石油 petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的 petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩 petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney 石油资金 petronol 液体石油脂petroporphyrin 石油卟啉；岩卟啉 petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白 physical oil 实物石油posted oil price 石油标价 prospective oil 远景石油储量products pipeline operation 石油成品的顺序输送postlithifaction oil 岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油protopetroleum 原生石油 pteroleum base 石油基地rationing of petroleum products 石油产品定量分配real oil losses 实际石油损耗 recoverable oil 可采石油remaining recoverable oil in place 地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity 储层石油粘度rock oil 石油 royalty oil 政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum 皂化石油 search for oil 勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux 半石油沥青 sherwood oil 石油醚single train LPG plant 单套液化石油气装置solid petroleum 固态石油 specifications API 美国石油学会规范sponge coke 海绵状石油焦 spot oil market 石油现货市场spot sample 个别试样；代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样sterling oil 英磅石油 sticky oil 高粘度石油stone oil 石油 storage jug 地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory 石油战略储备strategic oil reserve 石油战略储备stripped oil 脱去汽油的石油 sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩syngenetic oil 同生石油 tail of tender 石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume 储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积Tertiary crudes 第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin 石油无机成因说theory of organic origin 石油有机成因说thinned oil 稀释石油 trading oil 纸面石油transit revenues from oil 石油过境税trapping of oil 石油圈闭作用 travel of oil 石油运移trinascol 稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage 无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefied petroleum gas storage 地下液化石油气库；液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil 残留石油 vaseline 石油冻；矿脂；凡士林venturaite 富氮石油 virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite 含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青；石蜡石油wax containing asphalt 含蜡石油沥青 wet barrel 实物石油white spirit 石油溶剂 younger oil 初期石油。
石油英语词汇（B1）_生物化学英语词汇
b instruction 变址指令b register 变址寄存器b 巴b 靶恩b 板b 贝尔b 苯b 波美计；波美度b 磁感应b 带b 带宽b 地层体积因子b 电池b 二进制位b 浮力b 宽度b 梁；波束b 亮度b 硼b 十亿b 桶b 信息组b 阳离子迁移率b 英国热量单位b 粘结灰岩b 轴承；方向b&s wire gauge 美国线规b-axis b-轴b-battery 板极电池组b-box 变址寄存器b-digit b数字b-h curve 磁化曲线b-line 变址寄存器b-power supply 乙电源b-power 板极电源b-store 变址寄存器b-tectonite b构造岩b-type fold b-型褶皱b-type subduction b-型俯冲作用b.a. ohm 英制欧姆b.a. 桥式放大器b.a.a.s. 英国科学促进会b.a.s. 英国标准协会b.b 反方向b.b.p 基板底部b.c. 两中心之间的距离b.c.c. 体心立方b.c.d 基圆直径b.c.t. 体心正方b.d. 每日桶数b.e.p. 损益两平点b.e.p. 最佳效率点b.f. 带通滤波器b.g. 伯明翰线规b.g. 二进制增益b.g. 伞齿轮b.h. 布氏硬度b.m.e.p. 制动均压b.o. 取铆器；有毛病的b.o. 卸开b.o.t.u. 电能单位b.p. 距今b.r.t 转盘面以下b.s.b. 海底下b.s.d. 英国度量标准b.s.i. 英国标准学会b.s.l. 海平面以下b.s.m.e. 采矿工程学士b.s.＆w. 碱沉渣和水b.sc. 工学士b.sc. 理学士b.u. 增斜b.v. 容积b.v. 帐面价值b.y. 10亿年ba 钡ba 缓冲放大器ba 基线ba 桥式放大器ba 酸液桶数bab 巴氏合金babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit packing ring 巴氏合金填密圈babbit seat 巴氏合金座babbit 巴比特合金babbit-lined bearing 巴氏合金衬套轴承babbitting 巴比特合金babble 多道干扰；交叉失真；潺潺声；相互影响babcock coefficient of friction 巴布科克摩擦系数babs 进场波束指向系统baby check valve 小型单向阀；小型检验开关baby compressor 小型压缩机baby 平衡重；小型的bac 二进制非对称通道bac 二进制模拟转换bachelor of science in engineering 工学士bachelor of science 理学士bachelor 学士；单身汉bacilli bacillus的复数bacillite 棒状雏晶束back action 反作用back ampere-turns 逆向安匝back and stopping trial 倒车及停航试验back angle 后背角；后视角back azimuth 反方位角back band 滚筒刹车带back bay 封闭海湾back bead 背面焊缝back bearing 后象限角back belt 倒车皮带back bias 反馈偏压back bowl scraper 导向头刮管器back brake 绳式顿钻捞砂轮刹车back cavitation 叶背空泡back connected instrument 背面连接式仪器back contact spring 静接点弹簧back contact 后接点back coupling 反馈back current brake 反向电流电刹车back current 反向电流back deep basin 后渊盆地back deep 后渊back diffusion 反向扩散back digger 反铲挖掘机back discharge 反向放电back electromotive force 反电动势back elevation 背立面图back emf 反电动势back end 底back extrusion 反向挤出back feed 反馈back fire arrester 回火防止器back fire 回火back flush 反冲洗back furrow 蛇形丘back geared type motor 带减速器的马达back geared 装有背齿轮的back geosyncline 后地槽back hand welding 反手焊接back hub 后视桩back interpolation formula 后插公式back island arc 后岛弧back levee march 堤后草本沼泽back light 倒车灯back marsh 河漫滩草本沼泽back measurement 后测back motion 倒档back numbers 前面几期；过期期刊back nut 后螺母back off point 倒开点back off shot 解卡倒扣用炸药包back off sub 丢手接头back off tool 松开工具back order 延期交货back oscillation 反波振荡back pack 背包式灭火器back play 间隙back pressure control station 回压控制站back pressure curve 回压曲线back pressure washing 回压冲洗back pressure 回压back production 回采back radiation 反向辐射back rake angle 后倾角back reaction 反向反应back reaming 倒划眼back reflection 背射back resistance 反向电阻back run 封底焊back saw 手锯back scattering angle 反向散射角back scattering wave 反向散射波back shift 第二班back shooting 逆向爆炸back shop 修理厂back space 退格back stress effect 背应力效应back substitution 回代back swing 回程back thrusting 背向冲断层作用back torgue line 反扭矩拉绳back traverse 闭合导线back twisting 反向加捻back up chain tongs 咬定链钳back up information 后备信息back up pad 支撑板back up plate 推靠板back up protection 备用保护装置back up store 后备存储器back up trace 测井曲线记录备用道back view 后视图back voltage 逆电压back wagon 钻台用小推车back wash line 反洗管线back wave 反射波back work 后援工作back 背back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机back-angle counter 逆向散射粒子计数器back-arc basin 弧后盆地back-arc spreading 弧后扩张back-arc subduction 弧后俯冲back-berm trough 滩肩后凹槽back-berm 后滩肩back-brake support 顿钻捞砂轮刹车支架back-crank pumping unit 前置式游梁抽油机back-end computer 后端计算机back-extract 反萃取back-extraction 反萃取作用back-flush phase 回吹阶段back-flushable filter 逆流冲洗式过滤器back-flushing type unit 反冲洗型装置back-in rig 退入式作业机back-in 倒车对井口中心back-leg 后腿back-log workload 后备工作量back-mixing 返混back-off assembly 松开装置back-off joint 倒扣短节back-off operation 倒扣作业back-off procedure 倒开步骤back-off 倒开back-out 旋松；退火；取消；拧出back-packer 支撑式封隔器back-pressure regulator 回压调节器back-pressure valve 回压阀back-purge system 反冲洗系统back-ridge 洋脊背侧back-roll 反绕back-scattered ground roll 反向散射地滚波back-scattered noise 反向散射噪声back-setting effect 逆流效应back-side-crank pumping unit 单拐多连杆抽油设备back-sizing 单面上浆back-sliding nappe 后滑推覆体back-slope 后坡back-spacing 返回back-step welding 逐步退焊back-to-back counter 加倍计数器back-to-back credit export first 输出方先开的对开信用证back-to-back credit import first 输入方先开的对开信用证back-to-back 对头拼接back-up attachment 背钳附件back-up control manifold 辅助控制管汇back-up corner 后备位置back-up curve 辅助曲线back-up galvanometer 辅助检流计back-up post 支柱back-up safety 备用安全装置back-up surveillance 辅助监督back-up tong 背钳back-up wrench 背钳back-ups 背钳backacter 反铲挖土机backarc 后弧backbarrier complex 障壁后复合体backbarrier deposit 障壁后沉积backbarrier facies 障壁后相backbarrier 障壁后backbeach 滨后滩backboard 底板backbone chain 主链backbone pipeline 干线backbone road 干道backbone structure 主链结构backbone 脊骨；主要部分backcountry 边远地区backcycling 反向循环backdraft =backdraughtbackdraught 倒车；逆转backdrift 后退偏航backdrop 交流声backend processor 后端处理机backer 支持者backfall 山坡backfeed loop 反馈回路backfill compactor 管沟回填土压实机backfill crown 回填土堆backfill rammer 回填夯实机backfill tamper 管沟回填夯实机backfill 回填backfiller 回填机backfilling bucket 斗式回填机backfilling gang 管沟回填队backfilling 回填backfin 夹层；裂缝backfire 回火backfit 变形不大；修合backflash 反闪backflow channel 回流水道backflow connection 回流管backflow gate 双向旋启式止回阀backflow ripple 回流波痕backflow test 回流试验backflow tracer 回流示踪剂backflow volume 回流液量backflow 回流backflowing debris 流入井里的碎屑backflush chromatogram 反冲色谱backfolding 背向褶皱backgear 背齿轮background activity 本底放射性background batch process 基础程序组方法background buildup 本底积累background concentration 背景浓度background contrast ratio 背景反差比background correction 本底校正background count 本底计数background current 本底电流background dose 本底剂量background equilibrium condition 背景平衡条件background evaluations 背景评价background fluctuation 背景起伏background fog 背景雾background gas 背景气background heater 隐闭式供暖器background hump 本底突峰background impurity 本底杂质background information 背景信息background interference 背景干扰background ions 本底离子background level 背景水平background luminance 背景亮度background luminescence 本底发光background noise 背景噪声background polarization 背景极化background pollution 本底污染background population 背景总体background probability 背景概率background processor 后台处理机background program 辅助程序；后台程序background radiation 本底辐射background radioactivity 本底放射性background reflectance 背景反差background response 本底响应background return 背景回波background seismic wave 本底地震波background signal 本底信号background source 本底源background spectrum 本底谱线图background subtraction 减去本底background value 背景值background velocity 背景速度background 背景backguy 拉线backhand drainage pattern 逆向水系型式backhand drainage 倒转水系backhand 反手；反手一击backhaul 载货返航backhead 后部backheating 反加热backhoe loader 反铲装载机backhoe 反铲backing bar 撑杆backing block 补偿绕组backing memory 后备存储器backing off 反馈backing pass 底焊焊道backing plank 衬板backing plate 托板backing power 倒车功率backing pump 旋转油泵backing register 后备寄存器backing resistance 倒航阻力backing ring 垫环backing run 背面焊接backing storage 后备存储器backing store 后备存储器backing strip 条状垫板backing weld 用垫环的焊缝backing 支持；衬垫物backing-up screw 防松螺钉backjoint 平行解理走向节理面backland 腹地backlash eliminator 齿隙消除装置backlash spring 消隙弹簧backlash 轮齿隙；齿隙游移backlimb thrust 缓翼冲断层backlimb 缓翼backlog 储备；积压的工作backoff string shot 钻具解卡炮弹backpitch 背节距backplan 底视图backplane 底板backplate 背面板backpressure test 气井产能测试backproject 幕后投影backprojection algorithm 向后投射算法backprojection operator 后投影算子backprojection 反向投射backpropagation algorithm 向后传播算法backpropagation 反向传播backpumping 反输backreaming 倒划井眼backreef facies 后礁相backreef lagoon 礁后泻湖backreef sediment 后礁沉积backreef zone 礁后带backreef 礁后；礁后区backrush 回流backscatter ultraviolet radiometer 后向散射紫外线辐射仪backscatter 背反射backscattered electron image 反散射电子图象backscattered gamma ray 反散射伽马射线backscatterer 反向散射体backscattering coefficient 反向散射系数backscattering gauge 反向散射测量计backscattering 反向散射backset bed 后积层backset bedding 后积层层理backset current 回流backset eddy 逆涡流backset 逆流backshaft 后轴backshore beach ridge 滨后滩脊backshore beach 滨后滩backshore deposit 滨后沉积backshore terrace 后滨阶地backshore 后滨backshuttle line 反循环管线backside pumping 一台马达带动两口井抽油机backside 后部backsight 回视backspring 后向弹簧backstay cable 拉索backstay 背撑backstop 托架backstroke 回程backsurge chamber volume 反冲洗工具的低压室体积backsurge disc valve 反冲洗圆盘阀backsurge tool string 反冲工具管柱backsurge tool stringer 反冲工具尾管backsurge tool 反冲洗井工具backsurge volume 反冲液量backsurge 回压冲洗backsurged debris 反冲出的碎屑backsurging operation 反冲洗作业backsurging principle 反冲原理backsurging 反冲backswamp deposit 漫滩沼泽沉积backswamp depression 漫滩洼地backswamp 天然堤后漫滩沼泽backswept 后掠；后掠角backswipe reflection 来自后侧岩丘表面多次反射backtrough 后槽backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本backup device 备用装置backup flooding 保持压力注水backup hydraulic control 后备液压控制backup injection well 后备注入井backup lamp 倒车灯backup line 备用管道backup mist generator 副油雾发生器backup ring 垫圈backup shoe 推靠臂backup system 辅助系统backup washer 支撑垫圈backup water injector 后备注水井backup 支持；底板；阻塞backus filter 巴克斯滤波器backus operator 巴克斯算子backus three-point operator 巴克斯三点算子backus-gilbert approach 巴克斯-吉尔伯特法backwall 后膜backward angle method 背离角法backward branch 反向分支backward crossover 反相交backward difference approximation 后向差分近似法backward difference implicit 后向差分隐式法backward difference method 后向差分法backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference 后向差分backward flow 回流backward folding 背向褶皱作用backward gain 反向增益backward gear 倒档齿轮backward induction 逆序归纳法backward integration 逆向一体化backward interpolation 后向插值backward prediction error filter 反向预测误差滤波器backward prediction 后测backward reading 反读backward running 反转backward station 逆位置backward stroke 回程backward wave 回波backward welding 反向焊backward 反向的backwarddrainage 逆向水系backwardstation method 后向测点法backwash cycle 反冲洗循环backwash efficiency 反洗效率backwash mark 海滩回流痕backwash pump 回流泵backwash 喷流backwash-regeneration cycle 反冲洗-再生循环backwashing 反洗backwasting 冰前消退作用backwater gate 回水闸backwater trap 回水存水弯backwater 循环水backway 后退距离backwearing 坡崖平行后退backweathering 后退风化backweld 封底焊缝backwelding 反面焊接backwordscattered field 反向散射波场bacteria content 细菌含量bacteria corrosion 微生物腐蚀bacteria culture bottle 细菌培养瓶bacteria grinder 磨菌器bacteria remover 除菌剂bacteria bacterium的复数bacteria-free 无菌的bacterial action 细菌作用bacterial activity 细菌活性bacterial adherence 细菌粘附bacterial alteration 细菌演化作用bacterial anomaly 细菌异常bacterial attack 细菌腐蚀bacterial biomass 细菌生命体bacterial colonies 细菌群体bacterial contamination 细菌污染bacterial corrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterial cultures 细菌培养物bacterial decomposition 细菌分解作用bacterial degradation 细菌降解作用bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫bacterial dewaxing 微生物脱蜡bacterial ecology 细菌生态学bacterial fermentation 细菌发酵作用bacterial gas 微生物气bacterial growth 细菌滋长bacterial leaching 细菌浸取bacterial metabolization 细菌新陈代谢作用bacterial methane 菌生甲烷bacterial oil recovery 细菌采油bacterial oxidation 细菌氧化bacterial plugging 细菌堵塞bacterial polymer 细菌聚合物bacterial prospecting 细菌勘探bacterial reduction 细菌还原作用bacterial slime buildup 细菌粘液堵塞bacterial surveys 细菌测量bacterially degraded oil 细菌降解油bactericidal action 杀菌作用bactericidal agent 杀菌剂bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriofluorescein 细菌荧光素bacteriogenic 细菌成因的bacteriohopane tetrol 细菌藿四醇bacteriology 细菌学bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriophagy 噬菌现象bacteriostasis 抑菌bacteriostat 抑菌剂bacteriostatic agent 抑菌剂bactrognathus 棒颚牙形石属bactrosaurus 巴克龙属bactrosporites 棒形孢属baculatisporites 棒瘤孢属baculexinis 异瘤切壁孢属baculites ovatus fauna 杆菊石属卵圆形动物群baculites 杆菊石属bacw 含酸水桶数bad accounts 呆帐bad checks 空头支票bad debt 坏帐bad earth 接地不良bad fishing job 复杂的打捞工作bad ground 复杂地层bad hole 复杂井眼bad line removal 坏线消除bad oil 含水原油bad parity 奇偶错误bad spot 受到损坏的部位baddeleyite 斜锆石badge 徽章badigeon 油灰badin metal 巴丁合金badiotella 小步蛤属badly faulted 严重断裂的badly faulting 强烈断层活动badly graded sand 级配不良的砂baech-barrier system 海滩-障壁体系baf 每英亩-英尺产油桶数baffle 折流板baffle collar 带挡圈的接箍baffle filter 挡板过滤器baffle plate 挡板baffle spacing 隔板间的距离baffle structure 消力结构baffle 挡板baffled gravel-placement device 装有隔板的砾石充填装置baffler 挡板缓冲板；减音器bafflestone 障结灰岩bag dredge 海底挖泥机bag filter 袋式过滤器bag type blowout preventer 筒式防喷器bag 袋bag-type bop 筒式防喷器bagasse 甘蔗渣baggage room 行李舱baggage 行李bagged cement 袋装水泥bagged slurry explosive 袋装塑胶炸药bagger 袋装机；挖泥机baghouse 囊式集尘室bagpipe 风笛；人为干扰发射机bagwork 装袋工作；沙包bahada 山麓冲积扇bahamite 巴哈马沉积bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩bahnmetal 铅基轴承合金baicalia 贝加尔螺属baikalian orogeny 贝加尔造山运动baikalides 贝加尔褶皱系baikarite 贝地蜡baikerinite 褐地蜡bail bond 保释担保书bail down 提捞bail out 戽出；提捞bail the rathole 捞鼠洞bail 桶bail-out bottle 应急呼吸气瓶bailed sample 捞出的砂样bailed sand sample 捞出砂样bailed sand 捞出砂bailee 受托人bailer bail 捞砂筒上的提环bailer conductor 捞砂筒bailer crown-block 捞砂天车bailer dart 捞砂筒下部的活门bailer dump 捞砂筒的倒砂门；用筒装物体倒入井内；捞砂筒捞出物bailer grab 捞砂筒的捞钩bailer line 捞砂绳bailer method of cementing 用捞砂筒注水泥bailer method 捞砂法bailer sample 捞砂筒中砂样bailer valve 捞砂筒阀bailer 抽泥筒bailey meter 贝利流量计bailing block 提捞滑车bailing bucket 捞砂筒bailing drum 捞砂滚筒bailing line 捞砂绳bailing machine 捞砂机bailing reel 捞砂滚筒bailing rope 捞砂绳bailing tub 捞砂桶bailing well 捞砂井bailing 提捞作业bailling tank 捞砂罐bailment 保释；委托书bailor 委托人bailsman 保证人bainite 贝氏体baire function 贝瑞函数baisalina 贝塞虫属bait box 午饭盒bajada 山麓冲积平原bajir 沙漠湖bajocian stage 巴柔阶bakalite 酚醛塑料bake 烤baked clay 焙烧粘土baked phenolic coating 焙干酚醛树脂涂层baked test 烘烤试验baked 烘过的baked-on resin coating 焙干树脂涂层bakelite varnish 酚醛树脂清漆bakelite =bakalitebakeout 烘烤baker shoe 套管鞋baker 烘炉bakerlok 贝克尔厂所产防套管丝扣松脱剂baking soda 碳酸氢钠baking 烤bakingout process 过热处理bakingout 烧毁bakkeoer 冰碛丘bal 基本汇编语言bal 平衡bala 巴拉群balance account 结算帐户balance amplitude limiting 平衡限幅balance arc 平衡弧balance arm 天平臂；平衡臂balance beam 平衡梁balance bob 平衡锤balance box 平衡重balance carried down 余额移后页balance check mode 平衡检验状态balance check 零位检查balance detector 平衡检波器balance device 平衡装置balance equation 平衡方程balance equipment 平衡设备balance gear 平衡齿轮balance level 水准仪balance measurement 重量平衡测定balance method 平衡法balance of payments deficit 国际收支逆差balance of payments surplus 国际收支顺差balance of payments 国际收支balance on ledger 分类帐余额balance out 抵消balance pan 天平盘balance piston 平衡活塞balance pressure drilling 平衡压力钻井balance quality 平衡精度balance rheometer 平衡流变仪balance rider 游码balance room 天平室balance scale 天平标尺balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析balance sheet approach 资产负债表法balance sheet of man power 劳动力平衡表balance sheet of materials and supplies 物资平衡表balance sheet 资产负债表balance stem 平衡杆balance tank 平衡罐balance test 平衡试验balance ticket 决算单balance valve 平衡阀balance viscosity 平衡粘度balance weight 平衡重balance wheel 平衡轮balance 天平balanced activity drilling fluid 反相乳化钻井液balanced amplifier 平衡放大器balanced antenna 平衡天线balanced bottom hole pressure method 井底压力平衡压井法balanced bridge 平衡电桥balanced budget rule 平衡预算规则balanced budget 平衡预算balanced cable 平衡电缆balanced cement plug 平衡水泥塞balanced circuit 平衡电路balanced control surface 平衡控制面balanced cross section 平衡地质剖面balanced drilling 平衡钻井balanced earthwork 平衡土方工程balanced flood performance 注采平衡动态balanced frequency modulation detector 平衡调频检波器balanced game 平衡对策balanced growth 均衡增长balanced hole 平衡孔balanced injection and production rate 注采平衡balanced input 平衡输入balanced load 平衡载荷balanced modulator 平衡调制器balanced mud density method 平衡泥浆密度法balanced multivibrator 平衡多谐振荡器balanced network 平衡网络balanced octane number 平衡辛烷值balanced offtake 注采平衡balanced opposed reciprocating compressor 对称平衡往复式压缩机balanced polyphase load 多相平衡载荷balanced pressure proportioner 等压式比例混合器balanced pressure torch 等压式焊炬balanced reaction rudder 平衡反应舵balanced reaction 平衡反应balanced relay 平衡继电器balanced rudder 平衡舵balanced seal 平衡密封balanced state 平衡状态balanced steel ratio 平均配筋率balanced system 平衡系统balanced tangential 平衡正切法balanced transformer 平衡变压器balanced twist 平衡捻balanced ventilation 平衡通风balanced water plugging technique 平衡堵水工艺balanced 平衡的balanced-pressure drilling 平衡压力钻井balancer 平衡器balancing adjustment 平衡调整balancing capacitor 平衡电容器balancing coil 平衡线圈balancing force 平衡力balancing fracturing truck 平衡压裂车balancing load 平衡载荷balancing network 平衡网络balancing shaft 平衡轴balancing speed 平衡速度balancing torque 平衡扭矩balancing transformer 平衡变压器balancing weight 平衡块balancing 平衡balata belt 胶合皮带balcony 阳台；艉望台bald mountain 秃山bald-headed anticline 秃顶背斜bald-headed derrick 无天车工作平台的井架bald-headed structure 秃顶构造baldite 辉沸煌岩baldurnisporites 巴尔多孢属bale cargo 包装货bale ties 打包窄钢带bale 大包baler 压密机baling press 包装机baling 打包balios 斑点藻属balistes 鳞属balitron 稳定负阻balk 梁木；障碍；错误ball and ring method 环球法ball and ring test 球环试验ball and seat valve 球形止回阀ball and socket reamer 肘节扩眼器ball bearing core barrel 滚珠轴承内筒不转的岩心筒ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball breaker 玻球式触底指示器ball cage 弹子夹ball check valve 球形单向阀ball circuit type 循环钢球式ball clack valve 球瓣单向阀ball clay 球粘土ball coal 球状煤ball cock 球旋塞；浮动旋塞ball collar thrust bearing 滚珠环止推轴承ball condenser 球形冷凝器ball float collar 球形浮箍ball float level controller 浮球液面调节器ball float shoe 球形浮鞋ball grinder 球磨机ball hardness 钢球硬度ball heater 球形加热器ball injector 投球器ball joint clamping 球形接头锁紧ball joint drive 球节式装置ball joint head 球形头ball joint 球节ball method of testing 钢球压印试验法ball mill pulverizer 球磨粉碎机ball mill refiner 球磨精制机ball mill 球磨机ball out 疏通ball packing 球充填物ball peen hammer 圆头手锤ball play 球棒ball plug 弹子孔塞销ball powder 球形火药ball prover 球型校验器ball race 滚珠座圈ball rebound test 球回跳试验ball relief valve 球形安全阀ball retaining plug 塞销ball safety valve 球形安全阀ball sealer 封堵球ball sealing 球封ball section 球节ball srew type 循环钢球式ball test 钢球试验ball thrust bearing 滚珠止推轴承ball type surface controlled safety valve 地面控制的球型安全阀ball type tubing safety valve 油管球形安全阀ball valve sample chamber 球阀取样器ball valve 球阀ball viscometer 球式粘度计ball 球ball 压载；压舱物ball-and-chain crawler 球形刮刀ball-and-dish seat type valve 球及球座型阀ball-and-pillow structure 球-枕状构造ball-and-roller bearing 滚珠-滚柱轴承ball-and-seat 单流阀ball-and-socket bearing 球窝轴承ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头；球形铰链连接ball-and-socket valve 球形阀ball-bore calibration device 球-孔标定装置ball-locking finger 锁紧球指针ball-off 投球封堵ball-park recovery factor 小型试注回采率ball-point penetrator 球体贯入度仪ball-type 球式ball-up 泥包钻头ballas 工业用金刚石ballaset 巴拉赛特ballast cell 压载室ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast lamp 镇流管ballast pump 压载水泵ballast road 石碴路ballast tank 压载罐ballast tray 重型浮阀塔盘ballast trimming 压载调整；纵倾调整ballast water 压舱水ballast 压载ballasted condition 压载状态ballaster 铺碴机ballasting up 施加压重；铺完石碴ballasting 压载打压舱水ballaststorage chamber 压载-储存舱balled bit 泥包钻头balling formation 易泥包地层balling up of valves 阀球被卡住balling up 泥包balling 泥包balling-up sticking 泥包卡钻ballistic galvanometer 冲击式电流计ballistic prover 冲击式流量校验器ballistic test 冲击试验ballistics 弹道学；发射特性ballistite 波里斯太ballometer 雾粒电荷计ballonet 副囊balloon flask 球体烧瓶balloon framing 轻捷木骨架balloon photograph 气球摄影相片balloon photography 气球摄影术balloon 气囊balloon-system loss prevention 防止油品蒸发损耗的气囊集气系统ballooning effect 鼓胀效应ballooning 鼓胀balloonless spinning 无气圈纺丝ballseat 球座ballstone 球石ballute 减速气球balmeisporites 巴氏大孢属balognathus 射颚牙形石属balop 反射式放映机baltic lce lake 波罗的冰湖baltica land 波罗的古陆baltica shield 波罗的地盾baltisphaeridium 波罗的刺球藻属baltoniodus 波罗的牙形石属baluchitherium 俾路支兽属balun 平衡转换器bam 基本存取方法bam 双向联想存储器bamboo pulp 竹浆bamboo scaffolding 竹脚手架bamboo skin rope tool drilling 竹弓顿钻bamboo steel 竹节钢筋bamboo 竹ban 禁止banados 浅沼泽banakite 橄云安粗岩banana jack 香蕉插头座banana pin 香蕉插头banana plug 香蕉插头banatite 辉英闪长岩banbury mixer 密炼机banco do brasil 巴西银行banco 牛轭湖band brake 带式制动器band clutch 带式离合器band combination 波段组合band compensation 频带补偿band compression 频带压缩band conveyor 皮带输送机band coupling 带式联接器band elimination 带状消元法band filter 带通滤波器band head 谱带头band heater 带式加热器band iron 扁铁band limited wiener inverse operator 限带维纳反算子band mask 软韧橡胶面罩band meter 波长计band of genetic similarity 生成相似带band oil pool 带状油藏band pass 带通band printer 带式打印机band ratio 波段比值band reject 带阻band rope 扁绳band saw 环形锯band selection 波段选择band selector 波段选择器band separator 频带分离器band spectrum 带状光谱band spinning machine 带式熔融纺丝机band spinning 带式熔融纺丝band splitting 谱带分裂band spread 频带扩展band steel 带钢band stop filter 带阻滤波器band suppression filter 带阻滤波器band switch 波段开关band tailing 谱带拖尾band tape 卷尺band tubing 软韧橡皮管band viscometer 带式粘度计band wheel pumping power 深井泵抽油的皮带驱动band wheel shaft 主轴band wheel 绳式顿钻钻机的主传动轮；传动皮带轮；带式刹车轮毂band 带band-elimination filter 带阻滤波器band-exclusion filter 带阻滤波器band-gap transition 带隙跃迁band-limited function 限带函数band-limited seismogram 限带地震记录band-limited signal 有限带宽信号band-limited spectrum 带限频谱band-reject filter 带阻滤波器band-sawing machine 带锯机bandage 绷带；防潮带；用绷带包扎bandaite 拉长英安岩banded clay 带状粘土banded coal 带状煤banded constituent 条带状成分banded corrosion 层状腐蚀banded differentiate 带状分异火成岩banded iron formation 条带状含铁建造banded sediment 条带状沉积物banded slate 带状板岩banded structure 条带构造bander 打捆工；打捆机banding 带状；聚集成带；箍紧bandlimited frequency spectrum 限带频谱bandlimited inverse operator 限带反演算子bandpass amplifier 带通放大器bandpass analog filter 带通模拟滤波器bandpass filtering 带通滤波bandpass response 带通频率响应bandpass signal 带通信号bandspreader 频段扩展器bandwidth control 带宽调节bandwidth correlator 带宽相关器bandwidth expansion ratio 带宽扩展率bandwidth 带宽bandy clay 带状粘土bang 猛击bangor ladder 消防摇梯banister 栏杆柱；栏杆；楼梯扶手banjo case 井口喷气减速装置banjo 箱bank atoll 浅滩环礁bank barrier 浅滩堡礁bank bill 钞票bank build-up 沙堤形成bank cable transfer 银行电汇bank charges 银行手续费bank cycle time 体周期时间bank discount rate 银行贴现率bank draft 银行汇票bank erosion 岸边侵蚀bank gravel 河岸砾石bank guarantee 银行担保bank inset reef 滩内礁bank letter of credit 银行信用证bank loan 银行贷款bank note 钞票bank of america 美洲银行bank of china 中国银行bank of communications 交通银行bank of condensers 冷凝器组bank of meters 计量仪表组bank of staggered pipes 错列排管bank of tokyo 东京银行bank prime rate 银行优惠利率bank protection revetment 护坡bank reconciliation 银行往来调节表；对帐单bank reef 滩礁bank run 银行挤兑bank seismic facies unit 滩地震岩相单元bank stabilization 河岸稳定bank stage 平岸水位bank statement 银行结单bank stock 银行股票bank year 银行会计年度bank 岸bank-to-bank transaction 银行间同业往来bankable bill 可兑现票据bankable project 由银行担保的项目banke 陡崖banked battery 并联电池组banked winding 叠绕线卷banked 联组工作的banker's acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票banker's acceptance rate 银行承兑率banker's acceptance 银行承兑banker's agency 银行代理行banker's bill 银行汇票banker's check 银行支票banker's clean bill 银行光票banker's duty of secrecy 银行保密责任banker's invoice 银行发票banker's long draft 银行长期汇票banket structure 板状节理banket 致密石英砾岩bankfull stage 满槽水位banking industry 银行业banking 油带的形成bankrupt 破产；破产的；使破产bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy petition 破产申请bankruptcy procedure 破产程序bankruptcy 破产banksia 班克木属banksieaeidites 板克粉属banner 旗；标签；首位的banoco 巴林国家石油公司banque nationale de paris 巴黎国民银行bansen 斑森banta method 班塔法bantam mixer 非倾倒式拌和机bantam 短小精悍；小型设备；携带式无线电信标bantamia 班旦珊瑚属banto faro 半沼泽bap 伯克利数组外理机bar actuated pressure vent 杆式驱动液压排出孔bar beach 滨外滩bar bender 钢筋挠曲器bar bending 弯钢筋bar chart 柱形统计图bar check 杆尺校正bar chromatogram 直方色谱图bar code 条形码bar cutting machine 棒料切割机bar diagram 图表bar drop sub 投杆接头bar dropper 投棒器bar for line 保温钉bar graph 柱形统计图bar gravel 河流砾石浅滩bar iron 铁条bar lake 堰堵塞湖bar magnet 条形磁铁bar magnetic compass 磁杆罗盘bar plain 沙坝平原bar platform 沙坝台地bar point 点沙坝bar port 候潮港bar pressure 大气压力bar printer 杆式打印机bar reinforcement 棒钢筋bar shears 棒料剪切机bar stock 棒料bar tail 沙坝尾bar theory 沙坝说bar 气压计bar 气压计的bar 条bar 桶bar 重晶石bar 重晶石的bar-finger sand 指状沙坝bar-finger sandstone body 指状砂岩体bar-finger 指状沙坝bar-head 沙坝头bar-like lunate 新月形沙坝bar-stock needle valve 杆控针形阀barachois 泻湖baramite 菱镁蛇纹岩barb bolt 地脚螺栓barb 倒刺barbados earth 巴巴多斯土barbarodina 奇异牙形石属barbate 顶须孢类barbed drainage pattern 倒钩水系barbed tributary 倒钩支流barbed wire 带刺铁丝barber 大风雪barberite 铜镍锡硅合金barbotage 鼓泡barcan 新月形沙丘barchan cluster 新月沙丘群barchan dune 新月沙丘barchan swarm 新月沙丘群barchane 新月形沙丘barclays bank international 巴克莱国际银行barclays bank 巴克莱银行barcol hardness 巴氏硬度barcol impressor 巴科尔硬度仪bardine process 钻杆消除疲劳应力的方法bare area 裸露面积bare cable 裸电缆bare contract 不附担保合同bare electrode 裸焊条bare engine 没有任何辅助设备的发动机bare hole 无套管的井；裸眼bare land 原野bare pipe-line 裸管路bare possibility 缺乏可能性bare string 光管柱bare tank 裸罐bare weight 空重bare well 裸井bare wire arc welding 光丝弧焊bare 赤裸裸的bare-barrel drum 光滚筒bareboat charter 租船bared pipe 裸管barefoot charter 海上钻井设备出租barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well 裸眼井barefoot 裸眼barffing 过热蒸汽法氧化bargain price 处理价格bargain 讨价还价bargainee 买主bargaining power 议价能力bargaining tariff 互惠协定关税bargaining 讨价还价bargainor 卖主barge crane 浮式起重机barge drilling 驳船钻井barge price 驳船价barge rig 驳船式钻井装置barge unit 钻井驳船；船载装置barge workover rig 驳船修井设备barge 平底船barge-mounted 船装的barging 驳船运输baria 重晶石barie 巴列barilla 苏打灰baring 剥离；盖层barion 激子barite cement 重晶石水泥barite dollar 饼状重晶石结核barite mud 重晶石泥浆barite plug 重晶石塞barite slurry 重晶石浆barite 重晶石barite-weighted mud 重晶石加重泥浆baritic rock 重晶石岩baritic 重晶石的barium based grease 钡基润滑脂barium bichromate 重铬酸钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chloride 氯化钡barium dichromate 重铬酸钡barium diisopropyl salicylate 二异丙基水杨酸钡barium dinonyl napthalene sulphonate 二壬基萘磺酸钡盐barium dioxide 过氧化钡barium glass 钡玻璃barium hydrate 氢氧化钡barium iodide 碘化钡barium ion 钡离子barium monoxide 氧化钡barium nitrate 硝酸钡barium nitrite 亚硝酸钡barium oxide 氧化钡barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡barium titanate 钛酸钡barium 钡bark press 压皮机bark 茎皮barkan 新月形沙丘barker 气鸣器barkevikite 铁角闪石barkhan chain 新月形沙丘链barkhausen noise 巴克豪森噪声barley 大麦。
德国克鲁伯的一款高温油脂
BARRIERTA L 55 series, Art-No. 090014, 090013, 090035, 090042, en Edition 21.12.2011 [replaces edition 21.12.2011]Benefits for your application–Higher machine availability and less need for maintenance –at very high operating temperatures up to 260 °C –under the influence of aggressive media and vapours–where other lubricants might affect sensitive plastic components–Tried and tested over many years in numerous industries and component types–thanks to BARRIERTA base oils, which are made specifically to enable long-term stability –backed by a large number of approvals and references for various applications –four consistency classes to suit different applicationsDescriptionBARRIERTA is Europe's oldest high-quality brand of high-temperature lubricants based on perfluorinated polyether oil (PFPE). Today the name of BARRIERTA is widely regarded as synonymous with long-term stability and thermal resistance.Specifically made raw materials and continued development have made BARRIERTA products the first choice of lubrication experts in many sectors worldwide.BARRIERTA L 55/0-3 series long-term greases offer excellent resistance to high temperature and aggressive media and at the same time compatibility with plastics and elastomers.BARRIERTA L 55/0-3 are NSF H1 registered and therefore comply with FDA 21 CFR § 178.3570. The lubricants were developed for incidental contact with products and packaging materials in the food-processing, cosmetics, pharmaceutical or animal feed industries. The use of BARRIERTA L 55/0-3 cancontribute to increase reliability of your production processes. We nevertheless recommend conducting an additional risk analysis,e.g. HACCP.ApplicationRolling and plain bearings subject to high temperatures One of the well-known strengths of the BARRIERTA L 55 series is the products' suitability for the lubrication of bearings and guides operating under extreme temperatures. A low evaporation rate enables longest grease lives and hence longest relubrication intervals.Typical applications include:–conveyors (load and turn rollers)–kiln cart wheel bearings –calender bearings –fan bearings–chain bearings in film stretching stentersBARRIERTA L 55/2 is most frequently used for initial and long-term lubrication.For relubrication softer grades of NLGI class 1 or lower are recommended.Friction points under the influence of mediaBARRIERTA L 55 greases offer exceptionally long service lifetimes even when exposed to any of a large number of aggressive media such as concentrated acids, lyes, organic solvents or gases.In addition to their resistance to media, BARRIERTA L 55/2 and BARRIERTA L 55/3 offer also good adhesion and a sealing effect,which makes them suitable for application in –valves, fittings and installations e.g. in the chemical industry –pneumatic components–level gauges, e.g. for fuels or chemicals –seals (static, dynamic)–extraction systems Food-processing and pharmaceutical industriesAll BARRIERTA L 55 greases are registered as NSF-H1 and are therefore in compliance with FDA 21 CFR § 178.3570. The additional certification according to ISO 21469 supports the compliance with the hygienic requirements in your productionBARRIERTA L 55 seriesHigh-temperature long-term greasesProduct informationplant. You will find further information on ISO Standard 21469 on our website .White-coloured BARRIERTA L 55 special lubricants can therefore also be used on friction points where occasional contact with food products cannot be ruled out for technical reasons, e.g. in rolling and plain bearings and guides operating under high thermal loads in –automatic baking ovens –cooking or frying lines –conveyor systemsPlastic-plastic friction pointsBARRIERTA L 55 greases – irrespective of NLGI grade - are neutral towards the majority of plastic materials. Results of pertinent tests with fluoroelastomers can be found overleaf. We recommend testing lubricant compatibility with the materials in question prior to series application.Application notesFor optimum results we recommend cleaning all friction points with white spirit 180/210 and then with Kl beralfa XZ 3-1 prior to initial lubrication. Subsequently, the friction points should be dried with clean dry compressed air or hot air to remove all solvent residues.The friction point must be free from oil, grease, perspiration and contamination particles before initial lubrication.Please contact our technical sales staff for details of best practice with BARRIERTA L 55 lubricants to ensure longest lifetimes and highest performance outcomes are achieved.Minimum shelf lifeThe minimum shelf life is approx. 60 months if the product isstored in its unopened original container in a dry, frost-free place.Material safety data sheetsMaterial safety data sheets can be downloaded or requested via our website . You may also obtain them through your contact person at Kl ber Lubrication.BARRIERTA L 55 seriesHigh-temperature long-term greasesProduct informationBARRIERTA L 55 series, Art-No. 090014, 090013, 090035, 090042, en Edition 21.12.2011 [replaces edition 21.12.2011]Product data BARRIERTA L55/0BARRIERTA L55/1BARRIERTA L55/2BARRIERTA L55/3Article number090035 090042 090013 090014NSF-H1 registration129 523 129 561 129 400 129 562 Chemical composition, type of oil PFPE PFPE PFPE PFPE Chemical composition, solid lubricant PTFE PTFE PTFE PTFELower service temperature-40 °C / -40 °F-40 °C / -40 °F-40 °C / -40 °F-30 °C / -22 °F Upper service temperature260 °C / 500 °F260 °C / 500 °F260 °C / 500 °F260 °C / 500 °F Colour space white white white whiteDensity at 20 °C approx. 1.95g/cm³approx. 1.95g/cm³approx. 1.96g/cm³approx. 1.96g/cm³Shear viscosity at 25 °C, shear rate 300 s-1; equipment:rotational viscometer approx. 4 500mPasapprox. 10 000mPasapprox. 14 000mPasShear viscosity at 25°C, shear rate 300 s-1,equipment:rotational viscometer, upper limit value5 500 mPas8 000 mPasShear viscosity at 25 °C, shear rate 300 s-1,equipment: rotational viscometer, lower limit value3 500 mPas4 000 mPasKinematic viscosity of the base oil, DIN 51562 pt. 01/ASTM D-445/ASTM D 7042, 40 °C approx. 420mm²/sapprox. 420mm²/sapprox. 420mm²/sapprox. 420mm²/sKinematic viscosity, DIN 51562 pt. 01/ASTM D-445/ASTM D 7042, 100 °C approx. 40mm²/sapprox. 40mm²/sapprox. 40mm²/sapprox. 40mm²/sFlow pressure of lubricating greases, DIN 51805, testtemperature: -30 °C<= 1 400 mbarFlow pressure of lubricating greases, DIN 51805, testtemperature: -40 °C<= 1 400 mbar<= 1 600 mbarFour-ball tester, welding load, DIN 51350 pt. 04>= 6 000 >= 7 000 >= 8 000 >= 8 000Speed factor (n x dm) approx. 300 000mm/min approx. 300 000mm/minapprox. 300 000mm/minapprox. 300 000mm/minCorrosion inhibiting properties of lubricating greases, DIN 51802, (SKF-EMCOR), test duration: 1 week, distilled water <= 1 corrosiondegree<= 1 corrosiondegree<= 1 corrosiondegreeAdditional data: resistance to fluoroelastomersChange75 FKM 58580 FKM 61060 FVMQ 565 Exposure life [h] / exposure temp. [°C]168 / 160168 / 160168 / 150 Volume [%]+ 0.5+0.5- 0.3 Hardness (Shore A)+ 0.5- 1- 2Tensile strength [%]+ 15+ 15- 16 Elongation at tear [%]- 11- 11- 10Klüber Lubrication – your global specialist Innovative tribological solutions are our passion. Throughpersonal contact and consultation, we help our customers to be successful worldwide, in all industries and markets. With our ambitious technical concepts and experienced, competent staff we have been fulfilling increasingly demanding requirements by manufacturing efficient high-performance lubricants for more than 80 years.Klüber Lubrication München KG /Geisenhausenerstraße 7 / 81379 München / Germany /phone +49 89 7876-0 / fax +49 89 7876-333.The data in this document is based on our general experience and knowledge at the time of publication and is intended to give information of possible applications to a reader with technical experience. It constitutes neither an assurance of product properties nor does it release the user from the obligation of performing preliminary field tests with the product selected for a specific application. All data are guide values which depend on the lubricant's composition, the intended use and the application method. The technical values of lubricants change depending on the mechanical, dynamical, chemical and thermal loads, time and pressure. These changes may affect the function of a component. We recommend contacting us to discuss your specific application. If possible we will be pleased to provide a sample for testing on request. Kl ber products are continually improved. Therefore, Kl ber Lubrication reserves the right to change all the technical data in this document at any time without notice.Publisher and Copyright: Kl ber Lubrication M nchen KG. Reprints, total or in part, are permitted only prior consultation with Kl ber Lubrication M nchen KG and if source is indicated and voucher copy is forwarded.a company of the Freudenberg GroupProduct information。
《外刊经贸知识选读》00096试卷及问题详解解释(2018-2010年)
C. improvingD. worsening
5. Balanced against that criticism is the positive reaction in Latin America to Mr. Clinton’sembraceof the free-trade agreement. ( )
A. withoutB. with
C. asD. through
二、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16. exclusive contract
17. preferred status
18. spot market
19. Bank for International Settlements
C. stimulatedD. introduced
3. Now Zhangjiagang is China’s seventh largest port and atumultuousconstruction zone of half-built office buildings and hotels. ( )
A. increasedB. declined
C. sky-rocketedD. tasted
7. At the summit meeting, America insisted that Japan shouldcome up withspecific measures that would enable it to meet new import targets. ( )
26.双边条约27.试销市场
28.原材料29.收盘价
诺基亚智能手机使用指南说明书
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Capacities Chart .................... 344, 346 Carbon Monoxide Hazard .............. 52 Carrying Cargo .............................. 202 Cassette Player
Charging System Indicator .... 58, 328 Checklist, Before Driving............. 206 Child Safety ...................................... 20 Child Seats........................................ 25
Before Driving ............................... 191 Belts, Seat ..................................... 8, 41 Beverage Holder............................ 101 Body Repair .................................... 310
Maintenance............................... 279 Usage .................................. 111, 117 Air Outlets (Vents)................ 110, 115 Air Pressure, Tires ........................ 282 Alcohol in Gasoline........................ 350 Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning........ 305 Antifreeze ....................................... 253 Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) Indicator................................ 59, 219 Operation .................................... 218 Anti-theft, Audio System............... 179 Anti-theft Steering Column Lock .. 76
电力用油名词术语
电力用油名词术语中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL419—91电力用油名词术语中华人民共和国能源部1991-10-04批准1992-04-01实施本标准是为了在电力用油及其试验方法方面引用术语时具有统一的概念。
本标准主要用于有关技术文件。
本标准是根据我国电力用油的实际情况，并参照GB4016—83《石油产品名词术语》和GB2900.5—83《电工名词术语——电气绝缘材料》两文件有关规定而制定的。
本标准分为电力用油和有关材料，性质与试验方法以及其他三个方面。
1电力用油和有关材料1.1电力用油1.1.1矿物油mineral oil天然存在的，或者从处理其他矿物原料中得到的，主要由各种烃组成的混合物。
1.1.2石油petroleum地下天然存在的，主要是由多种烃组成的复杂混合物。
1.1.3环烷基油naphthenic oil从环烷基原油中提炼出来的含蜡量较低的矿物油品。
1.1.4石蜡基油paraffinic oil从石蜡基原油中提炼出来的含蜡量较高的矿物油品。
1.1.5绝缘油insulating oil具有良好的介电性能，适用于电气设备的油品。
1.1.6矿物绝缘油mineral insulating oil从石油原油中提炼出来的绝缘油。
1.1.7变压器油transformer oil适用于变压器、电抗器、互感器、套管等充油电气设备中，起绝缘和冷却作用的一种绝缘油品。
1.1.8电缆油cable oil用于电力电缆中起绝缘、浸渍和冷却作用的精制矿物油或矿物油与其他增稠剂(如软蜡、树脂、聚合物或沥青等)的混合物的总称。
1.1.9电容器油capacitor oil用于电容器中起绝缘、浸渍和冷却作用的一种绝缘油品。
1.1.10断路器油circuit breaker oil曾用名：开关油(switch oil)。
用于油浸断路器起绝缘和灭弧作用的一种绝缘油品。
1.1.11合成绝缘油synthetic insulating oil采用化学合成方法制得的绝缘油，如聚烯烃、烷基代芳香烃、硅油等。
谈低渗透油田油层解堵的措施
133百家争鸣Chenmical Intermediate当代化工研究2017·01扩展了进一步升职的空间。
若在企业内部的升职要求没有实现，则掌握大量专业知识且具有较强独立观念的知识型员工很可能会选择离职。
所以，企业要为这部分员工规划出美好的职业前景。
(2)精神奖励经由给予员工精神奖励，能让他们在精神上得到满足，且能产生成就感与荣誉感。
尤其知识型员工更需要获得这样的感受。
若要充分发挥精神奖励的激励作用，就需认真分析知识型员工的心理需求，以及了解他们的思想动态与对工作的看法，从而不断调整精神奖励的形式，以符合员工的心理需要。
另外，每名知识型员工在精神方面的需求都是不一样的，所以还应考虑每名知识型员工的特点，以使精神奖励能取得理想效果。
(3)物质奖励许多人力专家认为:“奖金的目的不是激发员工更加努力的工作，它是用来引导员工正确、高效的做事。
”也可以说，有的公司采取奖金办法，之所以能达到预期目的，是由于他们知晓怎样进行交流，以及怎样正确进行激励。
若不采取适当的激励与引导，则可能使员工对工作内容产生错误的认识，这样奖金就失去了应有的作用。
(4)文化激励在道德规范、内部有关制度及行为准则的基础上，逐步建立以关怀、信任和尊重员工为主要内涵的企业文化，可以在公司之中产生强大的吸引力，使知识型员工能自觉的约束自己的行为，从而提升他们对企业的信任感和依赖感，并增强他们为企业工作的热情。
(5)福利激励企业在采取福利激励的措施时，应根据其经营目标，对每名知识型员工都给出有针对性的薪酬福利措施，以体现出福利激励的个性化。
公司可按照自身情况，为每名职工给出一个在当年可获得的福利总额，而采取何种形式来享受福利，则由员工根据自己的意愿来灵活确定。
此外，还要多进行一些“软福利”。
知识型员工一般都有着较强的尊重需求，这就要求公司领导者在平时工作当中，要关心、理解、以及信任他们。
3.结束语综上，由于科技的不断进步，使知识型员工在企业之中的数量日益增多，且在企业中的地位也越来越重要，但目前所用的激励机制已不适合这部分员工。
石油词汇中英对照F1
⽯油词汇中英对照F1 F Ahd 全速前进F Ast 全速后退f number 光圈数f stop f光阑F test F 检验F 保险丝F 灯丝F 地层因素F 法拉F 法拉第常数f 范⽒摩擦系数f 飞母托F 氟f 光圈数f 函数F 华⽒度数F ⼒F 滤器；滤波器F 滤液；泥浆滤液F 摩擦F 频率F 组F-coal 丝炭为主的显微质点F-K analysis F-K分析F-K filter F-K滤波器F-K migration F-K 偏移F-K space 频率-波数空间F-K spectra F-K 谱F-K transform F-K 变换F-K velocity filtering F-K 速度滤波F. ⼆⽉F. 满F. ⾯宽；齿宽F. 频率计F.B. 运货单F.C. 期货交易合同f.c. 英尺-烛光F.C.B.P. 可付外币F.C.C. ⾯⼼⽴⽅F.D. 加⼯和钻孔F.D. 强⼒⿎风f.e. 初版f.e. 例如F.E. 外汇期货f.f. 固定焦点F.FW. 管件与管件焊接F.H.P 摩擦马⼒F.L.T 地层压漏试验F.L.T 满载转矩F.O. 到港价格F.O. 确盘F.O. 准备出发f.P. 法国专利f.P. 纸绝缘薄膜电容器FA ⼯⼚⾃动化FA 故障分析FA 急救fa 英寻FA 脂肪酸FAA 游离氨基酸FAAS ⽕焰原⼦吸收光谱法FAB 弧前盆地FAB 急救箱Faber viscosimeter 法伯尔粘度计fabian system 冲击钻进法fabric analysis 组构分析fabric cartridge filter 筒式纤维织⽹过滤器fabric filler 织物填料fabric screen 纤维滤⽹fabric selective 选择性组构fabric selectivity 组构选择性fabric tank 软桶fabric 岩组fabric-axes 组构轴fabric-jacket foamglass 外裹纤维布的泡沫玻璃fabricant 制造者fabricate 制造fabricated construction 装配式施⼯fabricated language ⼈造语⾔fabricated mast 装配式轻便井架fabricated section 安装件fabricated sheave 组装滑轮fabricated valve ⾼压锻钢阀门fabricating cost 造价fabricating yard 施⼯现场fabrication crew 制造⼩组fabrication drawing 施⼯图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication weldability ⼯艺可焊性fabrication 制造fabricator 制造者fabriform 焊制结构fabroil 夹布胶⽊fac 传真facade 正⾯；表⾯face angle ⾯⾓钢face bar ⾯材face contact ⼯作接点face direction ⾯⽅向face guard 防护⾯罩face hardening 表⾯硬化face lathe 端⾯车床face left 盘左face line of teeth 齿峰线face machined flat 磨平⾯face mask ⾯罩face of gear 齿轮⾯face of pulley 滑轮侧板face of the channel 岩层孔道⾯face of the wellbore 井壁face of tool 切削⾯face of tooth 齿⾯face of weld 焊接⾯face of wheel 轮⾯face off 研磨端⾯face plugging 层⾯堵塞face right 盘右face runout 端⾯跳动face seal ⾯密封face shield 护⾯罩face shovel 正铲挖⼟机；正铲face value of the stock 股票⾯值face value 票⾯价值face velocity 沿⾯流速face work 抹⾯⼯作face yarn ⾯纱face 层⾯face-around 改变⽅向face-centered cubic lattice ⾯⼼⽴⽅晶格face-to-face ⾯对⾯；弯头接⼝⾯到⾯尺⼨facepiece ⾯罩faceplate ⾯板facer 意外的障碍；铣⼑盘facet ⼩⾯facetted boulder 磨⾯巨砾facetted pebble 棱⽯facial difference 相差异facial 相的；⾯的facient 乘数facieology 岩相学；相分析facies analysis 相分析facies association 相组合facies belt 相带facies change trap 相变圈闭facies change 相变facies cycle 相旋回facies data-base 岩相数据库facies diagram 相图facies evolution 相演变facies fauna 指相动物群facies fossil 指相化⽯facies group 相组facies identification 岩相识别facies map 相图facies model 相模式facies pattern 相型facies principle 相原理facies relationship diagram 相关系图facies relationship 相关系facies sequence analysis 相序列分析facies sequence 相序facies strike 相⾛向facies tract 相带facies trap 岩相圈闭facies triangle 相三⾓图facies type 相类型facies 相facies-controlled 相控制的facilitate 促进facilities 设施facility destruction 设施损坏facility of payment clause ⽀付协定条款facility programs 侦查程序facility 设备facing alloy 敷焊的硬合⾦facing machine 坡⼝机；刨床facing 变新的⽅向；饰⾯；涂料；端⾯车削FACIOLOG 测井相解释程序名faciostratotype 相地层典型剖⾯facs 设备facsimile channel 传真频道facsimile chart 传真图facsimile communication 传真通信facsimile log 复制曲线facsimile paper 传真感光纸facsimile radio ⽆线电传真facsimile receiver 传真接收装置facsimile record 传真记录facsimile recorder 传真机facsimile seismograph 能直接在传真感光纸上记录的地震仪facsimile service 传真通信facsimile signal 传真信号facsimile telegram 传真电报facsimile telegraph ⽆线电传真facsimile transmission 传真发送facsimile unit 传真装置facsimile 传真facsimiles of authorized signatures 有权签字的样本；授权签字的印鉴FACT 全⾃动编译技术fact 事实factitious ⼈造的；假冒的factor analysis 因⼦分析factor loading 因⼦载荷factor model 因⼦模型factor of assurance 保险系数factor of correction 校正系数factor of merit 优质因数factor of normalization 标准化因⼦factor of over capacity 过载系数factor of porosity 孔隙度factor of proportionality ⽐例因⼦factor of safety against cracking 抗裂安全系数factor of safety 安全系数factor of saturation 饱和度factor out 析出因数factor pattern 因⼦型式factor score 因⼦得分factor structure 因⼦结构factor variance diagram 因⼦⽅差图factor weight 因数重量；因数法码factor 系数factorability 可分因数性factorage 代理业；⼿续费factorial analysis 因⼦分析factorial design experiment 因⼦设计试验factorial design 因⼦设计factorial discriminant anlalysis 因⼦判别式分析factorial polynomial 阶乘多项式factorial series 阶乘级数factorial 因⼦的factoring 因⼦分解factoriol notation 阶乘记号factorization method 因⼦分解法factorization of polynomial 多项式因⼦分解factorization 因⼦分解factory assembly ⼯⼚装配factory automation ⼯⼚⾃动化factory cost ⼯⼚成本factory for prefabrication 预制⼚factory formula ⽣产配⽅factory inspection 出⼚检验factory pipe bend 预制弯头factory preassembly ⼯⼚预装配factory price 出⼚价格factory runs ⼤量⽣产factory ship 加⼯船factory test ⼯⼚试验factory work ⼯⼚作业factory ⼯⼚factory-calibrated ⼯⼚校准的factory-made component ⼯⼚预制构件factual survey 实情调查facula 光斑faculae facula 的复数facultative aerobe 兼性好氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌facultative bacteria 兼性细菌facultative lagoon 兼性塘facultative thermophils 兼性嗜热菌faculty 技能FAD 浮点加fade in 渐显fade out 渐隐fade resistance 抗褪⾊性fade 褪⾊；衰落fader ⾳量控制器fading 衰落FaE. 远东FAES ⽕焰原⼦发射光谱法FAFS ⽕焰原⼦荧光光谱法fag 疲劳；⾟苦地⼯作；使疲劳；磨损fagot 成束熟铁块Faguspollenites ⼭⽑榉粉属Faguus ⼭⽑榉属Fahrenheit temperature scale 华⽒温标Fahrenheit temperature 华⽒温度Fahrenheit thermometer 华⽒温度计Fahrenheit 华⽒；华⽒温度计的FAI 通风⼝faience 瓷器fail in bending 弯曲破坏fail in compression 压缩破坏fail in shear 剪切破坏fail in tension 拉伸破坏fail open 应急开放fail safe 故障防护；故障⾃动保险的fail to 未能fail 错误fail-closed 出故障时⾃动关闭的fail-safe close valve 故障⾃动关闭阀fail-safe control 故障控制fail-safe device 失效安全保障装置fail-safe lockout device 故障⾃动闭锁装置fail-safe open valve 故障⾃动开放阀fail-safety 系统可靠性fail-soft ⼯作可靠但性能下降fail-test 可靠性试验failed arm 断裂滑块failed rift 衰退裂⾕failed test sample 不合格样品failing load 破坏载荷failing stress 破坏应⼒failing 缺点；如果没有…时；失败的failure analysis 故障分析failure detonation 拒爆failure due to fatigue 疲劳破坏failure exception mode 失效异常⽅式failure mechanism 破坏机理failure message 故障信息failure mode 故障种类failure of fuel 燃料系故障failure of oil feed 供油中断failure of performance 未履⾏合同failure of the current 电流的故障failure plot 腐蚀损坏剖⾯failure point 破裂〔失效failure prediction 故障预测failure pressure 破裂压⼒failure rate 故障率failure strain 破坏变形failure test 破坏试验failure warning 故障警报failure zone 断损区域failure 失败failure-free operation ⽆故障运⾏failure-rate average function 失效率平均函数failure-safe system 故障⾃动排除系统faint negative 浅底⽚faint 微弱的faintly acid 弱酸的faintly alkaline reaction 弱碱性反应fair average quality 中等质量fair current 顺流fair curve 修正曲线fair dealing 公平交易fair drafting 清绘fair game 公平游戏fair price 公平价格fair tide 顺潮流fair trade 公平交易fair water fin 导流板fair water 导流罩；整流器fair wind 顺风fair 市集fair-weather runoff 基本径流fairing 减阻装置fairlead 引线孔fairleader 导索环fairness 公正性fairth 信任fairway 航道fairy stone ⼗字⽯faithful 忠实的；正确的；可靠的fake 砂质页岩FAL 流量分析测井Falcodus 镰齿⽛形⽯属Falcon engine rust test 法尔康发动机锈蚀试验Falex friction machine 法列克司摩擦试验机fall head 落差fall in 坍塌fall of ground 地层陷落fall of potential 电位降fall out of step 失步fall peneplain 准平原风化带fall rate 降落速率fall time 衰变时间fall velocity 沉降速度fall 通索fall-of-potential method 电位降法fall-off curve 压降曲线fall-off test 压降试井fall-off 衰减fall-out radioactive materials 放射性沉积物fallacy 谬误fallaway 分开fallback 降落原地；后退fallen-in 坍塌falling ball viscosimeter 落球粘度计falling body absolute gravimeter 落体式绝对重⼒仪falling body 落体falling dart test 落镖试验falling edge 下降沿falling film diluter 降膜稀释器falling film evaporator 降膜蒸发器falling head permeameter 变⽔头渗透率仪falling home 内倾falling needle viscometer 落针粘度计falling rock formation 塌落岩层falling sand abrasion test 落砂磨损试验falling sand stream 落砂流falling weather ⾬季falling weight impact test 落锤冲击试验falling 落下falling-ball impact test 落球冲击试验falling-pendulum apparatus 落锤式织物撕破强⼒测试仪falling-sphere damage test 落球法损伤测定falling-sphere viscometer 落球粘度计fallout 放射性尘降Falodus 法拉⽛形⽯属false acceptance 误接受false alarm probability 假警报概率false alarm 假警报false angle 假⾓false anisotropy 伪各向异性false anomaly 假异常false anticline 假背斜false beach 岸外坝false bedding 假层理false body 假稠性false bottom 假湖底false cap rock 假盖层false cleavage 假劈理false code ⾮法代码false color camouflage-detection film 假彩⾊伪装探测软⽚false color composite picture 假彩⾊合成false color density slicing 假彩⾊密度分割法false color representation 假彩⾊显⽰false color 假⾊false cropping 假露头false dip 假倾⾓false distance 虚距false easting 东移假定值false echo 假回波false folding 假褶皱作⽤false fusion 假熔false horizon 假地平false image 虚象false indications 伪显⽰false northing 北移假定值false oolite 假鲕粒false parallax 假视差false pressure 假压⼒false rejection 误拒绝false rotary 备⽤转盘false seismic event 假地震同相轴false set 假凝结false stem 艏切⽔材false threading 造扣false triggering 假触发false twist crimping 假捻卷曲false twist texturing 假捻变形false twister 假捻管false twisting 假捻false work 脚⼿架false zero 虚零false 不成⽴false-color enhanced image 假彩⾊增强图象false-twist friction unit 假捻摩擦组件falsie 假偏差falsification 失真falsify 篡改falsity 虚伪性faltering demand 衰退需求faltung integral 褶合积分faltung 褶合式；褶积falun 介壳泥灰岩fame 名望Famennian 法门阶familial 科的familiarity 熟悉familiarization 熟悉familiarize 使熟悉family curve 特性曲线family decline curves 递减曲线族family mold 集成塑模family of curves 曲线族family tree 系谱树family 族；系FAMOUS 法-美外洋海底勘探famp 风化⽯灰岩fan apex 冲积扇顶端fan apron ⼭麓冲积裙fan blower ⿎风机fan cleavage 扇状劈理fan cooler 风扇冷却器fan delta 扇状三⾓洲fan deposit 扇形沉积fan dial 扇形度盘fan facies model 扇相模式fan filtering 扇形滤波fan fold 扇状褶皱fan guide vane 风扇导叶fan of outwash sediment 冰⽔沉积扇fan out screw 松给进器快钻fan out 扇出fan pass 扇通fan plot 扇状图fan pulley 风扇⽪带轮fan pump 风扇式泵fan shooting 扇形激发fan structure 扇形构造fan terrace 扇阶地fan turbidite 扇浊积岩fan valley 扇⾕fan 冲积扇fan-beam scan 扇形射束扫描fan-filter 扇形滤波器fan-in factor 输⼊端数fan-in 扇⼊fan-like array 扇状组合fan-like mound 扇状丘fan-out factor 输出端数fan-segmentation 扇形分割fan-shaped alluvium 冲积扇fan-shaped anomaly 扇形异常fan-shaped anticline 扇形背斜fan-shaped beam 扇形波束fan-shaped delta 扇形三⾓洲fan-shaped fold 扇状褶皱fan-shaped structure 扇状构造fan-tail die 扇尾⼝模fan-talus 扇状岩屑锥fan-topped pediment 冲积扇覆盖的⼭前侵蚀平原fan-type fold 扇形褶皱fancy twister 花式捻线机fancy twisting 花式并捻fancy 想象⼒；幻想；精制的fanfold paper 扇形折纸fang ⽛齿；尖端；齿fanglomerate 扇砾岩fanhead 扇顶区fanion 测量旗fanjet ⿎风式喷⽓发动机；⿎风式喷⽓飞机fanlight 扇形窗Fann dial reading 范⽒刻度盘读数Fann rotational viscometer 范⽒旋转粘度计Fann viscometer 范⽒粘度计Fann viscosimeter 范⽒粘度计fanned bottom 减低钻压fanner 风扇fanning bottom ⼩钻压井Fanning equation 范宁公式Fanning friction factor 范宁摩擦系数fanning 扇形编组；吸尘；通风；扇形fantail 扇状尾；船尾甲板fantastic ⽆法实现的fantasy analogy 想象⼒类推法fantasy 幻想fantom 假想层；幻象；影象；剖视图faolite pipe 塑胶⽯棉管；法奥利特⽯棉管FAQ 码头交货FAQ 质量中等far detector 远探测器far infrared band 远红外区far infrared drying 远红外⼲燥far infrared heater 远红外加热器far infrared radiation 远红外辐射far infrared region 远红外区far offset trace 远炮检距道far producer 远离注⼊井的⽣产井far range 远距离far sight 远视；远见；远景far trace 远道far-end crosstalk 远端串⾳far-field approximation 远场近似far-field bubble period 远场⽓泡周期far-field diffraction 远场绕射far-field particle velocity 远场质点速度far-field recording 远场记录far-field signature 远场特征波形far-field spectrum 远场频谱far-field term 远场项far-field 远源场far-infrared spectrum 远红外光谱far-infrared 远红外的far-range shadow 远距离阴影far-red 远红外的far-seeing plan 远景规划far-ultraviolet 远紫外线的farad 法拉faradaic path 法拉第通路Faraday cage 法拉第筒Faraday effect 法拉第效应faraday 法拉第Faraday's law of induction 法拉第感应定律Faraday's law 法拉第定律faradism 感应电流faradmeter 法拉计fare 运费farewell buoy 港⼝最外边的浮标farewell rock 粗砂岩farewell sand ⼀个地区最下部的可能产油砂层farewell 告别；告别的；再见farinose 淀粉的纤维素；含粉的farm boss 产油矿区经理；采油监督⼈；⼯长；⼯头farm in 转让⼊farm out agreement 转租协议farm out 转让出farmee 矿权承租⼈farmer's oil 地产主应得的原油farmer's sand 即将钻到的油砂层；地产主的财产下⾯的油砂层farmer's well 浅井farmin 佃⼊farmor 转让⼈farmout agreement 出租协议farmoutee 矿权承租⼈farmouter 矿权转租⼈farnesane 法呢烷farnesene 法呢烯faro ⼩环礁farrago 混杂farrisite 透辉闪煌岩farvitron 分压指⽰器FAS 船边交货价FASB 财务会计标准委员会fasciculate 束状的；成束的〔结晶fasciculation 束状；束化fascicule 韵律层；束；分册fasciculite ⾓闪⽯Fasciolites 宽带⾍属fascircular texture 束状结构fashion 流⾏；风⽓；⽅式fasibitikite 负异钠闪花岗岩fasinite 橄云霞辉岩fasiostratotype 相层型fassil karst 古岩溶fast access memory 快速存取存储器fast access storage 快速存取存储器fast access 快速存取fast address 快速地址fast and loose pulley 固定轮和游滑轮fast capture 快中⼦俘获fast channel 快速通道fast coincidence circuit 快速重合电路fast coupling 硬性联轴节fast dip-moveout correction 快速倾⾓时差校正fast display station 快速显⽰台fast feed 快速给进fast fission capture 裂变fast forward wind 快速直绕fast Fourier algorithm 快速傅⽒算法fast Fourier transform 快速傅⽒变换fast hardening concrete 快硬混凝⼟fast hole digger 快速打洞机fast hydrating guar 速溶⽠尔胶fast ice zone 岸冰带fast ice 坚固冰fast line 快绳fast makeup 快速连接fast mean-free path 快中⼦平均⾃由程fast multiplier 快速乘法器fast neutron collimator 快中⼦准直器fast neutron cross section 快中⼦截⾯fast neutron flux 快中⼦通量fast neutron source 快中⼦源fast neutron 快中⼦fast parallel arithmetic 快速并⾏运算fast parameter 快参数FAST plot 圆柱⾯展开图fast pulley 固定轮fast pumping installation ⾼速抽油装置fast rewind 快速重绕fast sheave 快绳滑轮fast storage 快速存储器FAST 地层层⾯与井壁相交的模似迹线FAST 功能分析系统技术FAST 公式翻译程序的⾃动符号翻译程序FAST 公式及语句翻译程序FAST 压裂辅助蒸汽驱⼯艺fast-acting divereter 快速转换器fast-acting valve 快速作⽤阀fast-acting 快速的fast-neutron fission 快速裂变fast-rate variable-pulse generator 快速可变脉冲发⽣器fast-setting cement 快凝⽔泥fasten 扣紧fastener 接合件；钩扣fastening iron 保温钩fastening screw 固定螺钉fastening wire 绑札⽤铁丝fastening 连接；连接物；固定faster drilling 异常快钻进faster fibres 快速纤维faster penetration 快速钻进faster-burning propellant 速燃推进剂fastland ⼤陆；⾼地；⼲地fastline sheave 快绳滑轮fastness to alkali 耐碱度fastness to light 耐光度fastness to rubbing 耐磨度fastness to washing 耐洗度fastness 迅速；牢固；不褪⾊fat acid 脂肪酸fat asphalt 肥沥青fat clay 可塑性粘⼟fat coal 肥煤；长焰煤fat concrete 富混凝⼟fat gas 肥⽓fat lens 厚透镜体fat oil 富油fat price 巨⼤的代价fat soluble 脂溶性的fat solution 饱和溶液fat 脂肪；肥胖的fat-extracted 脱脂的fat-free extraction paper 脱脂提取纸fat-free filter paper 脱脂滤纸fatal accident 死亡事故fatal dose 致死剂量fatal error 致命错误fate 命运；毁灭；结局fath 英寻father file ⽗⽂件fathogram ⽔深图fathom curve ⽔深线fathom line 等深线fathom 英寻；测深；推测；揣摩fathometer chart 测深图fathometer 回声测深仪fathoming 测深fatigue bending test 耐弯曲疲劳试验fatigue break 疲劳断裂fatigue breakdown 疲劳损坏fatigue crack 疲劳开裂fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝fatigue criteria 疲劳判据fatigue endurance limit 耐疲劳极限fatigue failure 疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳折断fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatigue lifetime 疲劳寿命fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue machine 疲劳试验机fatigue point 疲劳点fatigue ratio 疲劳⽐fatigue resistance 抗疲劳性fatigue resistence 抗疲劳性fatigue rupture 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue stress 疲劳应⼒fatigue tester 疲劳试验机fatigue testing 疲劳试验fatigue wear 疲劳磨损fatigue 疲劳；使疲劳fatigure failure 疲劳破坏FATT 裂纹扩展转变温度fatty acid alkylolamine condensate 脂肪酸烷醇胺缩合物fatty acid emulsifier 脂肪酸乳化剂fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acids 脂肪酸fatty alcohol 脂肪醇fatty amine 脂肪族胺fatty compound 脂肪族化合物fatty group 脂肪族；脂肪基fatty quaternary amine 脂肪族季胺盐fatty series 脂肪系fatty 脂的；多脂的faucet joiont 套筒接合faucet 放液嘴faujasite ⼋⾯沸⽯fault activity 断层活动性fault alarm 故障报警fault amplitude 垂直断距fault analysis 故障分析fault apron 断层冲积扇fault basin 断层盆地；断陷盆地fault bench 断层阶地fault block basin 断块盆地fault block oil reservoir 断块油藏fault block 断块fault boundary 断层边界fault branch 断层分叉fault breccia 断层⾓砾岩fault bundle 断层束fault clay 断层泥fault cliff 断层崖fault closure 断层圈闭fault coast 断层海岸fault complex 断层组合fault creep 断层蠕动fault crevice 断层裂隙fault current 故障电流fault dam 断层堤fault depression 断层坳陷fault detection 探伤fault detector 故障检测器fault diffraction 断层绕射fault dip 断层倾斜fault displacement 断层移距fault episode 断层幕fault escarpment 断层崖fault field 故障字段fault finder 探伤器fault finding 故障探测fault fissure 断层裂缝fault flexure 断层挠曲fault fluccan 断层泥fault fold 断层褶皱fault gap 断层峡⾕fault gathering zone 断层汇集带fault gouge 断层泥fault groove 断层刻槽fault group 断层群fault handling 故障处理fault heave 断层平错fault horst 断层地垒fault image 失真影象fault indicator 探伤器fault inlier 断层内围层fault intersection 断层交叉fault isolation code 故障分离码fault isolation 故障隔离fault ledge 断层崖fault line 断层线fault localization 障碍点测定；断层定位fault location 故障定位fault mechanism 断层机制fault mosaic 断层镶嵌fault mountain 断层⼭fault movement 断裂运动fault outcrop 断层露头fault outlier 孤残层fault pattern 断层型式fault pit 断层坑fault plane reflection 断⾯反射fault plane 断层⾯fault polish 断层磨光⾯fault population 断层群fault pug 断层粘泥fault ridge 断层脊fault rift 断层峡⾕fault rock 断层岩fault rubble 松散的断层⾓砾fault saddle 断层鞍状构造fault sag 地层下陷fault scarp 断层崖fault set 断层组fault sole 逆断层底⾯fault space 断层间隔fault splinter 连接两个平⾏断层末端的斜坡fault spring 断层泉fault strand 断层线fault striae 断层擦痕fault strike 断层⾛向fault style 断层样式fault subsidence 断层沉陷fault surface 断层⾯fault system 断层系fault tectonic 断层构造fault terrace 断层阶地fault throw 断距fault trace rift 断层沟；裂⾕fault trace 断层迹fault trap 断层圈闭fault tree analysis 故障树分析fault trench 深海槽fault trend 断层⽅向fault trough submarine valley 断槽海底⾕fault trough 断层槽fault valley 断裂⾕fault vein 断层脉fault wall 断层壁fault wedge 断层楔fault width 断层滑距fault zone 断裂带fault 故障fault-block architecture 断块构造fault-block closure 断块闭合构造fault-block gas reservoir 断块⽓藏fault-block mountain 断块⼭fault-block movement 断块运动fault-block topography 断块地形fault-block valley 断块⾕fault-bounded basin 断层限定盆地fault-closed anticline 断层封闭背斜fault-controlled taphrogenic belt 断层控制地裂带fault-fold structure 断层-褶皱构造fault-folding 断层-褶皱fault-fragmented 断层破碎的fault-free ⽆故障的fault-juxtaposed sands 断层并置砂岩fault-like feature 断层状构造fault-line accumulation 沿断层线聚集fault-line scarp 断层线崖fault-line valley 断层线⾕fault-modified closure 断层变位闭合fault-modified 断层变形的fault-related topography 受断层影响的地形fault-scarp shoreline 断崖滨线fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir 断层遮挡油⽓藏fault-structure lake 断层构造湖fault-tilted structure 断挠构造fault-time 故障时间fault-tolerant computer 容错计算机fault-tolerant technique 容错技术fault-warp 断层翘曲faultage 断层faulted anticlinal trap 断裂背斜圈闭faulted basin 断陷盆地faulted bedding plane 错动层⾯faulted block 断块faulted deposit 断裂沉积faulted en echelon 雁⾏断层faulted flexure 断裂挠曲faulted fold 断裂褶皱faulted overfold 断裂倒转褶皱faulted segment 层错断⽚faulted structure 断裂构造faulted trough 地堑faulted upfold 断裂隆起褶皱faulted zone 断层带；断裂带faulted 断裂的faulting recurrence 断层复活faulting stress 断裂应⼒faulting 断层作⽤；断裂faulty component 有⽑病的组件faulty concrete 劣质混凝⼟faulty insulator 漏电绝缘⼦faulty lubrication 不准确润滑faulty operation 错误操作faulty part 报废零件faulty soldered joint 不良的焊接接缝faulty tape 坏磁带；记录已坏的磁带faulty 缺点多的fauna 动物群faunal break 动物化⽯群缺失faunal differentiation 动物分异faunal stage 动物群阶faunal succession 动物群序列faunal zone 动物群带faunichron 动物群时faunistic 动物群的faunizone 动物群带faunle 微动物群Faust's equation 福斯特⽅程Faust's law 福斯特定律Fauvelle 法维勒钻井法Favididae 巢珊瑚科Faville-Lavally tester 法维叶-勒伐利极压试验器Favolithora ⾖⽯favor 好意favorable condition 优惠条件favorable mobility ratio 有利流度⽐favorable structure 有利构造favorable 有利的；顺利的favourable balance 顺差fawshmotron 微波振荡管fax 传真机；传真通信faxcasting 电视⼴播fayalite 铁橄橄⽯Faye anomaly 法雅异常Faye reduction 法雅归算FB 弹性预算FB 反馈FBC 流化床燃烧器FBF 摩擦-滚珠-摩擦FBH 坏井眼标志FBHP 井底流动压⼒FBHPF 终井底流压FBHPSI 最终关井井底压⼒fbp 终沸点FBP 最终恢复压⼒FBR GL 玻璃纤维FBS 全井眼流量计探头FBS 全井眼涡轮流量计FBS 最终压⼒恢复曲线斜率FBT 炉膛温度FBT 燃料油压载舱FC 变频器FC 浮箍FC 固定碳FC 快速通道FC 励磁线圈FC 流量控制FC 油⽥编码FCAL 井径标志FCAW 焊剂⼼焊丝电弧焊FCC 假彩⾊合成FCC 流化催化裂化FCD 疲劳裂纹探测仪FCI 液控学会FCL 铁铬⽊质素磺酸盐FCP 开井套压FCP 最终循环压⼒FCS ESSO 公司的野外计算机系统FCST 联邦科学技术委员会FCTA temprature 初始结晶温度FCV 空柱体积FCV 流量控制阀FD 倍频器fd 法拉FDBK 反馈FDC 补偿地层密度测井FDL 地层密度测井FDL 流体密度测井fdm 频率划分多路传输FDT 流体密度测井仪FDV 浮点除FDW 给⽔Fe stabilizer 铁离⼦稳定剂FE 频率效应Fe 铁FE 现场⼯程师Fe-laden acid 含铁酸FEA 美国联邦能源局FEA 有限元分析feasibility analysis 可⾏性分析feasibility assessment 可⾏性评价feasibility of waterflooding 注⽔可⾏性feasibility prediction 可⾏性预测feasibility report 可⾏性报告feasibility screening 可⾏性筛选feasibility study 可⾏性研究feasibility test 可⾏性试验feasibility 可⾏性feasible project 可⾏项⽬feasible region 可⾏区域feasible solution 可⾏解feasible 可⾏的feather edge 尖灭feather fracture ⽻状断裂feather joint ⽻状节理feather key 导向键feather pattern ⽻状组合feather piece 刺feather slotted liner 梯形割缝衬管feather tongue 键feather ⽻⽑feathered slot 梯形割缝feathered stroke 轻接触feathered structure ⽻状构造feathered ⽻⽑状的；薄边的；飞速的featheredging 油层变薄feathering angle ⽻⾓；⽔平旋转⾓feathering out 变细feathering 拖缆偏转featherway 滑键槽feature article 专题⽂章feature extraction 特征抽取feature ordering 特征排序feature recognition technique 图形识别法feature selection approach 特征选择⽅法feature 特征；地貌featureless ⽆特征的FEB 电⼦功能块febetron 冷阴极脉冲β射线管fecal casting 粪便铸型fecal pellet muds 粪粒泥FED ⽕焰发射检测器FED 四电极地层倾⾓测井仪feder joint =feather jointFederal Council for Science and Technology 联邦科学技术委员会Federal Energy Agency 联邦能源局Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 联邦能源管理委员会Federal Power Commission 联邦动⼒委员会Federal regulation 美国联邦政府法规Federal Specification 联邦标准Federal Test Method Standards 联邦试验⽅法标准federal 联邦政府的federation 联合fee simple 个⼈拥有的⼟地fee tail 指定继承⼈继承的不动产fee 报酬feeble current line 微弱电流线路feeble signal 微弱信号feed arm 馈电臂feed bin 供应仓库feed cable 馈电电缆feed circuit 供电电路feed composition 原料组分feed control 进料控制；控制钻头给进；钻头加压控制feed current 馈电电流；阳极电流的直流分量feed flexibility 原料灵活性feed flow 供液feed gas compressor 原料⽓压缩机feed gas 进⽓feed grinding 横向进磨法feed hole 磁带输送孔feed mechanism 给进机构feed motion 结进运动feed nozzle 进料嘴feed of drill 钻头给进feed off 松刹把放钢丝绳feed preheater 进料预热器feed preparation unit 进料预处理装置feed preparation 进料制备feed pressure 给进压⼒feed pull maximum 最⼤提升⼒feed pump 进料泵feed range 钻头进尺数feed rate ratio 进料⽐率feed rate 进料速度；给进速率feed reel 馈给卷盘；缆给放架盘；给进卷筒feed regulator 进料调节器feed slot ⾛纸槽feed stock cost 原料成本feed switchboard 馈电配电盘feed system 供给系统feed tank 供液罐feed tray 进料塔板feed valve 给料阀feed water 补给的⽔feed well 给⽔井feed zone 进料段feed 供给feed-through capacitor 旁路电容器feed-through connection 直通连接feed-through connector 直通插头feed-through sampler 馈通式取样器feedback admittance 反馈导纳feedback amplifier characteristic 反馈放⼤器特性feedback amplifier 反馈放⼤器feedback assembly 反馈装置feedback circuit 反馈电路feedback coil 反馈线圈feedback connection 反馈连接feedback control 反馈控制feedback controller 反馈控制器feedback coupling 反馈耦合feedback differentiator 反馈微分器feedback factor 反馈因数feedback filter 反馈滤波器feedback forecasting technique 反馈预测法feedback gain 反馈增益feedback loop 回授电路feedback matrix 反馈矩阵feedback policy 反馈策略feedback signal 反馈信号feedback solution 反馈解feedback system 反馈系统feedback tap 反馈抽头feedback-system automation 反馈系统⾃动化feeder cable 输电电缆feeder channel 补给⽔道feeder fracture 汇输裂缝feeder head 给进头feeder hopper 进料⽃feeder line 集油⽀线feeder panel 馈电盘feeder pay 供油层feeder pump 进料泵feeder system 供料系统feeder 补给河流feedforward compensation 前馈补偿feedforward connection 前馈连接feedforward control 前馈控制feedforward matrix 前馈矩阵feedforward network 前馈⽹络feedforward 前馈feedhead 浇灌突出⼝feeding area 补给区feeding burrow 觅⾷潜⽳feeding channel 供应孔道feeding device 给进装置feeding point 馈电点feeding structure 觅⾷构造feeding trail 觅⾷遗迹feeding 给⾷feedleg 风动钻架；⽓腿feedstock conversion 进料转化率feedstock 原料；进料feedthrough 馈⼊装置；馈通；连接线feedthru capacitor 旁路电容器feedthru =feed-throughfeedway 供给装置；发射装置；输送装置feel ahead 钻⼩井眼feel 触feeler arm 探测臂feeler blade 测隙⽚feeler gage 厚薄规feeler plug 测孔规feeler 试探；探针feero-chromo-lignosulfonate 铁铬⽊质素磺酸盐feerod 铁氧体棒feet per hour 英尺⼩时feet per second 英尺秒feet 英尺Fehling's solution 费林溶液Fejer kernel window 费杰核窗FEL 压裂评价测井feld field ⽆油⽓地区felder 镶嵌地块feldsarenite 长⽯砂屑岩feldspar 长⽯feldspar-basalt 长⽯质⽞武岩feldspar-knot gneiss 珍珠状⽚⿇岩feldsparization 长⽯化作⽤feldspath 长⽯feldspathic arenite 长⽯质砂岩feldspathic graywacke 长⽯质杂砂岩feldspathic litharenite 长⽯质岩屑砂岩feldspathic polylitharenite 长⽯质复岩屑砂岩feldspathic quartzine 长⽯质⽯英岩feldspathic sandstone 长⽯质砂岩feldspathic subgraywacke 长⽯质亚杂砂岩feldspathic wacke 长⽯质⽡克岩feldspathic 长⽯质的feldspathide 副长⽯类feldspathization 长⽯化feldspathoid 副长⽯类feldspathoidite 似长⽯岩；副长⽯岩feldspatite 长⽯岩feller 伐⽊⼯felloe 轮缘fellow 同事fellowship 交情felly =felloefelsenmeer ⽯海felsiphyric texture 显微隐晶斑状结构felsite 霏细岩felsoandesite 霏细安⼭岩felsocalstic texture 霏细碎裂结构felsophyre 霏细斑岩felsophyric texture 霏细斑状结构felsophyrite 霏细玢岩felsosphaerite 霏细球粒felt asphalt 油毡沥青felt filter 毡滤器felt paper 绝缘纸felt seal 毡密封felt washer 毡垫圈felt 毡felt-ring 毡环felt-wick lubricator 油毡接触润滑器felty texture 毡状结构FEM Sounding 频率域电磁测深FEM system 频率域电磁测深系统FEM 有限元法female connection 阴螺纹接头female contact 塞孔接点female coupling tap 母锥female drill rod tap 钻杆打捞母锥female ell 阴螺纹弯头female end of pipe 管⼦承头female fishing tap 打捞母锥female packing brass 内填料铜衬套female plug 插座female receptacle 塞孔盘female screw 阴螺纹female spline 内花键female surface 包容⾯female thread 内螺纹female union 活接头扣圈female 阴螺纹；雌性的female-male reducer 两端分别带有内外螺纹的⼤⼩头femic 铁镁质femto 飞femto 飞母托femtogram 毫微微克femtometer 飞⽶fen 沼泽fence diagram 栅状图fence effect 篱笆效应fence gang 管道防护物维修队fence section 栅状剖⾯图fence 围栏fence-jack 抽油拉杆的上紧设备fenchane 葑烷fenchene 葑烯fenchenic acid 葑烯酸fender wall 防护墙fender 保护板fending groin 防护堤Fenestella ⽹格苔藓⾍属fenestra 构造窗fenestrae fenestra的复数fenestral fabric ⽹格状组构fenestral porosity ⽹格孔隙fenestral 窗状的fenestrate 穿孔的；假孔粉fenestrated ⽹状的fenetre 蚀穿掩冲体fenite 霓长岩fenitization 霓长岩化fenland 沼泽地；⼲沼泽fenny 沼泽的Fenske equation 芬斯克公式fenster 构造窗fenstral fabric ⽹格状组构fenstral porosity ⽹格孔隙FEP 氟化⼄丙烯FER 前机舱ferberite 钨铁矿FERC 联邦能源管理委员会ferfeiture 罚款Ferganoconcha 费尔⼲蚌属Fermat number 费马数Fermat path 费马路径Fermat's principle 费马原理Fermat's ray paths 费马射线路径ferment 酵fermentation gas 发酵⽓fermentation liquor 发酵液fermentation 发酵；激动；动荡fermentative bacteria 发酵细菌Fermi level 费⽶能级fermi 费⽶fermion 费⽶⼦fermium 镄fern ⽺齿fernane ⽺齿烷fernico seal 铁镍钴合⾦接点fernico 铁镍钴合⾦ferractor 铁氧体磁放⼤器；铁电振荡器ferrallite 铁铝⼟ferramic 粉末状的铁磁物质Ferranti-shirley viscometer 费伦提-雪莱粘度计Ferraris instrument 费拉⾥感应测试仪器。
石油英语词汇（L3）
石油英语词汇（L3）load at certain elongation 定伸长载荷load at specifide elongation 定伸长载荷load ball 负载球load bearing grain 承载颗粒load bearing solids 骨架砂load binder 扎紧管子的装置load brake 重锤刹车load capacity of lubriciant 润滑剂负荷能力load capacity 负荷容量load cast 负载铸型load cell 负载变送器load change test 变负荷试验load characteristic 负载特性load circuit 负载电路load control 负载控制load current 负载电流load curve 负荷曲线；钻压曲线load deflexion 载荷挠度load distribution 载荷分布load double precision 双精度装入load down 降负荷load draft 重载吃水load drum 提升滚筒；起重滚筒load duration curve 荷载持续曲线load factor 负载因数load fluid 携砂液load fold 负载褶皱load guy line 负荷绷绳load in bulk 散装装料load increment 载荷增量load indicator 指重表load input tensile tester 输入载荷强力试验仪load length 负荷长度load limit 载荷极限load limiter 载荷限制器load line 吃水线load measuring recorder 荷重测录器load metamorphism 负载变质作用load module 负载模；压坑load module library 输入模块库load module 输入模块load oil 压裂工作油；油井起流油load on bit 钻头负荷load pocket 负载囊load point 信息起止点load pouch 负载囊load prediction 负荷估计load setter 负载定值器load setting unit 负载定值装置load shedding 卸载load strain diagram 载荷应变曲线图load striation structure 负载擦痕构造load supporting capability 承载能力load switch 置数开关load tension 负载张力load test 负荷试验load water line coefficient 满载水线面积系数load water line 满载水线load water 压裂工作水；积水load wave 负载波纹load 负荷load-and-go 装入立即执行load-bearing capacity 承载能力load-bearing formation sand 承载地层砂load-carrying ability 载荷能力load-carrying area 加载面积load-carrying capacity 提升能力load-carrying swivel joint 承载旋转接头load-cast lineation 负载铸型线状构造load-cast striation 负载铸型条痕load-deflection curve 载荷-挠度曲线load-deformation curve 应力-应变曲线load-deformed mark 荷载变形痕迹load-elongation curve 载荷伸长曲线load-free speed 无载荷速度load-measuring device 负荷测量装置load-off 卸荷load-point marker 起止点标记load-position diagram 示功图load-through 全装load-up condition 载荷状态；载荷条件load-up stop-motion 过载自停装置loadability 承载能力loadage 货重loadamatic control 负载变化自动控制loaded impedance 负载阻抗loaded length 载荷长度loaded matching 载荷匹配loaded stream 含泥沙河流loaded string 充液钻柱loaded 加载的loader routine 输入程序loader 装载机loader-digger 装载挖掘两用机loader-dozer 装载推土两用机loading agent 增重剂loading and unloading operation 装卸作业loading arm 装油鹤管loading berth 装货泊位loading board 加料板loading bridge 灌油桥台loading buoy 装油浮筒loading chemical 注入化学剂loading coefficient 负荷系数loading coil 加感线圈loading depot 装货站loading dock 灌油码头loading error 装入误差loading facility 装油设施loading factor 载荷系数loading flexible conduit 装油软管loading hose 装油软管loading in bulk 散装loading installation 装油设施loading line 灌注线loading mandrel 装卡片的圆筒loading material 填料loading on board 装船loading operation 装油作业loading piston 承载活塞loading plate 承载板loading platform 装货台loading pole 爆炸杆loading port 装货港口loading program 装油计划loading pump 装油泵loading rack 灌油桥台loading ratio 荷载比loading routine 输入程序loading space 装载空间loading spring 负载弹簧loading strength 承载强度loading stress 载荷应力loading system 加载系统loading table 容积表loading tray 加料盘loading valve 装卸阀loading voucher 装货单loading 负荷loadingunloading rate 装卸率loadometer 测荷仪；车辆过磅器；测压仪loadstar 北极星；指导原则loadstone 磁石loam 沃土loan certificate 贷款证券loan consortium 贷款团loan fund 贷款资金loan interest rate 贷款利率loan note 贷款证loan on real estate 不动产抵押放款loan on security 抵押贷款loan trust 贷款信托loan value 贷款额loan 贷款；外来语；公债loandeposit ratio 贷款-存款比率loans payable 应付借款loans receivable 应收放款LOB 平衡线法lobate delta 朵状三角洲lobate pattern 舌状图象lobate rill mark 朵状细流痕lobate vessel 叶瓣状外壳lobe pattern 波瓣图lobe 凸起；叶lobed filament 叶片状异形长丝lobing 天线波束的控制lobster 龙虾；飞机上的反干扰探寻设备loc 地方loc 地方的loc 位置loc. cit 引证local acceptance 当地承兑local action 局部作用local address 局部地址local anisotropy 局部各向异性local area network 地区网络local bending 局部弯曲local cell 局部电池local civil time 地方民用时local cleavage 局部劈理local climate 小气候local coefficient 局部系数local constraint 地区约束local convergence 局部收敛local corrosion 局部腐蚀local data bank 局部数据库local datum 地方基准面local deformation 局部变形local derivative 偏导数local dip 局部倾斜local discretization error 局部离散误差local display unit 就地显示装置local equilibrium distribution 局部均衡分布local erosion 局部侵蚀local error 局部误差local extrapolation operator 局部外推算子local fault 局部故障local field 局部场local flow 局部流动local gradation 区域分级local gravity 局部重力值local grid refinement 局部网格加密local hardening 局部淬硬；局部硬化local horizon 地平线local hour angle 地方时角local income tax 地方所得税local indexing 局部变址local material 当地材料local maximum 局部最大值local memory 局部存储器local meridian 地方子午线local mesh reflnement 局部网格加密local metamorphism 局部变质作用local minimization problem 局部极小化问题local minimum 局部最小值local mode 本机方式；局部模式local optima 局部选优local optimum 局部最优local orientation 局部定向local oscillator 本机振荡器local overheating 局部过热local peat 潜育泥碳local population 地方种群local pore pressure 局部孔隙压力local pressure system 局部压力系统local project 地方项目local property 局部性质local race 地方种local refinement 局部加密local register 局部寄存器local relief 局部地形起伏local repressentation 局部显示local resistance 局部阻力local resources 地方资源local saddle 局部鞍状构造local stock 地区仓库local storage 局部存储器local store 地区库存local stratigrapic range 局部地层延限local surtax 地方税local tax 地方税local terminal 本地终端local thickness 局部厚度local time 地方时local trap 局部圈闭local true time 地方真时local unconformity 局部不整合local value 局部值local variable 局部变量local water 地层水local 地方的local-range-zone 局部延限带locality 地点localization method 定位法localization of fault 故障定位localization 定位localizator 定位器localize 局部化localized attack 局部侵蚀localized band 定域键localized cooling 局部冷却localized oxide 局部氧化层localizer 航向信标；定位器localizing system 局部化系统locally minimax property 局部极小极大性locate mode 定位方式locate statement 定位语句locate 定位；位于；设置located 定位的；设置的locating arrangement 定位装置locating bush 定位套locating device 定位装置locating pin 定位销locating ring 定位环locating shoulder 定位台肩locating sleeve 定位套locating 定位location clause 地点条款location correction 位置校正location crosshair 位置十字丝location diagram 图幅位置示意图location free procedure 浮动过程location identifier 存储区标识符location index 图幅接合表location indicator 定位指示器location map 定位图location marker 位置标识器location of instruction 指令存储单元location of leak 泄漏地点location of malfunction 事故位置测定location of well 定井位location stack register 存储区栈寄存器location survey 定线测量location 位置locator mandrel 定位心轴locator meams 定位方式locator of pipe 探管器locator sub 定位接头locator tubing seal nipple 油管定位密封接头locator 探测器loch 海湾Lochriea 洛奇索与测距locked coil wire 密封钢丝绳locking off 切断locking ring 扣环；锁环lockopen device 锁定在开启位置的装置locomotive oil 机车油locus 轨迹lodge claim 提出索赔loferite 收缩孔碳酸盐岩LOFT 低频射电望远镜loft 顶楼lofting 放样；理论模线的绘制loftsman 放样工log analysis centre 测井分析中心log analyst 测井分析家log binomial distribution 对数二项分布log book 钻井记录log calibration 测井曲线标定log computing centre 测井计算中心log data base 测井数据库log data 测井数据log deflection opposite 测井曲线偏转幅度log editing 测井曲线编辑log file editing 测井文件编辑log form 测井记录格式log format 测井记录格式log heading 测井图头log information standard format 测井信息标准记录格式log information 测井资料log interpretation chart 测井解释图板log level indicator 对数电平指示线log line 测程仪绳log mean temperature 对数平均温度log measurement 测井测量log of hole 钻井地质柱状图log operation system 测井操作系统log paper 对数纸log parameter 测井参数log presentation 测井显示log probability graph 对数概率图log processing center 测井资料处理中心log quality control 测井质量控制log reading 测井读数log repeatability 测井重复性log resolution 记录分辨率log response 测井响应log scale 对数标尺log sheet 钻井地质柱状圈log value 测井值log zero 测井零线log 测井log-convertor 对数变换器log-derived clay volume 测井导出的粘土体积log-in 记入log-inject-log 测-注-测log-like seismic displays 地震合成测井曲线log-lithofacies data-base 测井-岩相数据库log-log analysis 双对数曲线分析log-log coordinate 双对数坐标log-log diagnosis plot 双对数诊断曲线log-log graph 双对数曲线图log-log paper 双对数坐标纸log-log plot 双对数坐标图log-log scale 重对数图尺log-log transformation 重对数变换log-log type curve 双对数型曲线log-marker correlation 测井标准层对比log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差log-off 注销log-on 记入log-transformation 对数变换log. 对数logarithm table 对数表logarithm 对数logarithmic amplifier 对数放大器logarithmic analysis 对数分析法logarithmic approximation 对数近似logarithmic calculator 对数计算器logarithmic computation 对数计算logarithmic contour interval 对数等值线距logarithmic coordinate 对数坐标logarithmic creep 对数蠕变logarithmic criteria 对数判定法logarithmic crossplot 对数交会图logarithmic decline curve 对数递减曲线logarithmic function amplifier 对数函数放大器logarithmic function 对数函数logarithmic graph 对数图logarithmic grid 对数网络logarithmic homologur 对数同系物logarithmic increment 对数增量logarithmic interval 对数间距logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature 对数平均温度logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic paper 对数坐标纸logarithmic probability paper 对数概率纸logarithmic ratemeter 对数率表logarithmic scale 对数比例尺logarithmic spiral 对数螺线logarithmic straight line equation 对数直线方程logarithmic tables 对数表logarithmic term 对数项logarithmic time base 对数时基logarithmic transformation 对数变换logarithmic viscosity number 比浓对数粘度logarithmic 对数的logarithmically calibrated scale 对数标度logarithmically distributed radial node 对数分布的径向结点logged up 上行测井loggen down 下行测井logger 记录器logging cable 测井电缆logging correction 测井校正logging current 测井电流logging device 测井仪器logging equipment 测井装备logging head 测井仪器接头logging instrument 测井下井仪器logging instrumentation 测井仪器logging interval 记录间隔logging mode 测井方式logging motion arrestor 测井升沉制动器logging multiple regression analysis 测井多元回归分析logging oscillograph 测井示波仪logging point 测井点logging program 测井程序logging sensitivity 测井灵敏度logging speed 测井速度logging suite 测井系列logging technology 测井技术logging tool response 测井仪器响应logging tool 测井下井仪器logging trace 测井曲线logging truck 测井车logging unit 测井拖橇；测井仪logging while drilling apparatus 随钻测井仪logging wire selection 测井缆芯选择logging 测井logging-while-drilling tool 随钻测井仪logging-while-drlling 随钻测井LOGHDG 测井图头logic add 逻辑加logic algebra 逻辑代数logic analysis 逻辑分析logic array 逻辑阵列；逻辑数组logic behavior 逻辑特性logic circuit 逻辑电路logic comparison 逻辑比较logic core 逻辑磁心logic deccsion model 逻辑决策模型logic decision 逻辑判定logic design automation 逻辑设计自动化logic design 逻辑设计logic device 逻辑装置logic diagram 逻辑框图logic difference 异logic element 逻辑元件logic error 逻辑错误logic family 逻辑系列logic gate 逻辑门logic level 逻辑电平logic matrix 逻辑矩阵logic multiply 逻辑乘logic node 逻辑节点logic operation 逻辑操作logic oscilloscope 逻辑示波器logic product gate 与门logic product 逻辑积logic shift 逻辑移位logic simulation 逻辑模拟logic sum 逻辑和logic symbol 逻辑符号logic unit 逻辑装置logic 逻辑；工作程序；逻辑部分logic-sum gate 或门logical add 逻辑加logical addition 逻辑加法logical address 逻辑地址logical and 逻辑与logical assignment statement 逻辑赋值语句logical block 逻辑单元logical calculus 逻辑演算logical circuit 逻辑电路logical combination 逻辑组合logical comparison 逻辑比较logical computer 逻辑计算机logical condition 逻辑条件logical connector 逻辑连接符logical constant 逻辑常数logical control organ 逻辑控制机构logical data path 逻辑数据通路logical decision analysis 逻辑决策分析logical design 逻辑设计logical diagram 逻辑图logical difference 异logical engineering method 逻辑工程方法logical equatiion 逻辑方程logical expression 逻辑表达式logical file 逻辑文件logical IF statement 逻辑条件语句logical inputoutput 逻辑输入输出logical machine 逻辑计算机logical message 逻辑信息logical model 逻辑模型logical multiplication 逻辑乘法logical multiply 逻辑乘logical name 逻辑名logical network 逻辑网络logical operation unit 逻辑操作部件logical operation 逻辑操作logical operator 逻辑算子logical OR 逻辑或logical order 逻辑指令logical organization 逻辑结构logical orientation 逻辑定向logical path 逻辑路径logical program 逻辑程序logical record 逻辑记录logical rule 逻辑尺logical shift left 逻辑左移logical shift right 逻辑右移logical shift 逻辑移位logical sum 逻辑和logical symbol 逻辑符号logical unit 逻辑装置logical value 逻辑值logical 逻辑的logical-analysis framework 逻辑解析结构logicality 逻辑性logically true 逻辑正确LOGICOR 逻辑磁心logistic curve 增加曲线logistic 逻辑的；对数的logistics 后勤logitron 磁性逻辑元件lognormal component 对数正态分量lognormal cumulative frequency 对数正态累积频率图lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lognormal frequency distribution 对数正态频率分布lognormal model 对数正态模型lognormal probability 对数正态概率lognormal 对数正态lognormality 对数正态logo =logotypelogometer 测电流比计；比率表；对数计算尺LOGOS 测井操作系统logotype 连合活字；标识；商标；作为标志的语句logout 运行记录logs 钻井记录logy casing 堆下的套管logy drill column 不易起下的钻柱logy 阻卡的LOI 未点燃的loi 杂质限度loipon 强化学风化残积层LOM 有机变质程度Londinian 浪丁阶London Discount Market Association 伦敦贴现市场同业公会London force 伦敦力London Internal Bank Offer Rate 伦敦银行同业拆放利率London Stock Exchange 伦敦股票交易所long array 长组合long chain alcohol defoamer 长链醇消泡剂long chain molecule 长链分子long chain polymer 长链聚合物long computer potentiometer 计算器长轴电位器long credit 长期信用证long delay 长时延迟long distillate 宽馏分long division 长除法long draft system 大牵伸系统long duration test 耐久试验long electrode 长电极long fishing neck 长打捞颈long form 详细格式long hollow barrel 长空心筒long horizontal traverse well 大斜度井long interval method 长间隔法long interval 长层段long lasting sand control treatment 长效防砂作业long lateral device 长梯度电极系long life bearing 长寿命轴承long life oil 长寿油long life 长使用期限long line current 电流线long link chain 长环链long lower window count rate 长源距下部窗口计数率long migration 长距运移long normal device 长电位电极系long normal 长电位long number 长数long offset recording 大偏移距记录long period bond 长期债券long period lever 长周期摆long period pendulum 长周期摆long period static 长周期静校正long period vertical seismograph 长周期垂直地震仪long period vessel 长周期船long poop 长艉楼long position 多头long precision 多倍精度long profile 纵剖面long pulse 长脉冲long radius reducing elbow 长径异径弯头long radius 大半径long range 远距离的long residuum 常压渣油long ridged dune 长脊沙丘long rigid logging tool 长刚性测井仪器long run test 长期试验long run 远程的long shutdown 长期停产long spaced acoustilog 长源距声波测井long spaced densilog 长源距密度测井long spaced detector 长源距探测器long spaced 长源距的long spacing count rate 长源距计数率long spacing detector 长源距探测器long spread of detector 长检波器排列long squeeze 长程挤注long string tailpipe 长管柱尾管long string 长管柱long strke bumper sub 长冲程震击器long stroke pumping unit 长冲程抽油机long stroke 长冲程long substrate blank 加长复合片long term predictive deconvolution 长项预测反褶积long term storage 长期储存long term test 长期试验long thread casing 长螺纹套管long thread 长螺纹long ton 长吨long tongs 长柄管钳long toothed bit 长齿钻头long upper window count rate 长源距上部窗口计数率long wave phase 长波相long wave 长波long wavelength gravity map 长波长重力图long wavelength 长波长long wheelbase grader 长车架平地机long word 长字long 长的Long 经度long-base method 长基线法long-core test 长岩心驱替试验long-distance remote control 长距离遥控long-distance 远距离的long-duration measurement 长期计量long-flame coal 长焰煤long-form report 详细查帐报告long-half-life material 长半衰期物质long-life lithium battery 长寿命锂电池long-life performance 长期使用特性long-life tube 长寿命管long-lived element 长寿命元素long-lived fault 长期活动断层long-lived 使用期长的long-nose plier 长嘴钳long-path multiple 长程多次波long-path 长路径long-period array 长周期组合long-period multiples 长周期多次波long-period reverberation 长周期混响long-period seismometer 长周期检波器long-period water bottom multiples 长周期水底多次波long-period 长期的long-range clock 慢钟long-range fossil 长时限化石long-range navigation 远程导航long-range particle 长射程粒子long-range planning 长期规划long-range research 长期研究long-range system 远程导航系统long-run analysis 长期分析long-run average cost 长期平均成本long-run standards 长期标准long-stroke hydraulic snubbing unit 长行程液压不压井起下作业装置long-stroke pump 长冲程泵long-term benefit 长期受益long-term bill 长期汇票long-term climatic cycle 长期气候循环long-term corrosion test 长期腐蚀试验long-term drift 长期掉格long-term forecasting 长期预测long-term liability 长期负债long-term objective 长期目标long-term operation 长期运转long-term pressure drawdown test 长时间压降试井long-term seal 长效密封long-term solvency 长期偿付能力long-term state economic programme 国家长期经济计划long-term trend 长期趋势long-term 长期的long-time base 测长距扫描long-time cycle 长周期long-time memory 长时存储器long-wave limit 长波范围long-wavelength residual static 长波长剩余静校正longeron 大梁longevity 寿命longifolene 长叶烯longitude circle 子午圈longitude determination 经度测定longitude difference 经差longitude 经度longitudinal aberration 纵向象差longitudinal angle 纵向角longitudinal anisotropy 纵向各向异性longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal baffle 纵向折流板longitudinal band 纵向条带longitudinal bar 纵向沙坝longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向位置longitudinal center on buoyancy 浮心纵向位置longitudinal compressive stress 纵向压缩应力longitudinal conductance 纵向电导longitudinal consequent stream 纵顺向河longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹longitudinal defect 纵向缺陷longitudinal dextral shear 纵向右旋剪切longitudinal diagram 纵剖面图longitudinal diffusion 纵向扩散longitudinal dip scanning 纵向倾角扫描longitudinal dispersion 纵向弥散longitudinal dispersivity 纵向弥散性longitudinal fault 纵断层longitudinal fold 纵褶皱longitudinal force 纵向力longitudinal frequency 纵波频率longitudinal furrow 纵沟longitudinal joint 纵节理longitudinal magnetization 纵向磁化longitudinal magnetostriction constant 纵向磁致伸缩系数longitudinal overlap 航向重叠longitudinal plan 垂直投影longitudinal profile 纵剖面longitudinal redundancy check 纵向冗余校验longitudinal relaxation 纵弛豫longitudinal ridge 纵脊longitudinal rift 纵向裂谷longitudinal river 纵向河longitudinal root crack 纵向根部开裂longitudinal seam 纵向焊缝longitudinal section 纵截面longitudinal shrinking 纵向收缩longitudinal slot 纵向割缝longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性longitudinal stiffness 轴向刚性longitudinal strain 纵向应变longitudinal stream 走向河longitudinal stress 纵向应力longitudinal striation 纵纹longitudinal strike-slip fault 纵平移断层longitudinal tectonic system 纵向构造体系longitudinal thrust 纵向推力longitudinal thrust-fault 纵向冲断层longitudinal thruster 纵向推进器longitudinal view 纵视图longitudinal wave 纵波longitudinal welding 对焊longitudinal 经度的longitudinal-bead bend test 焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinally polarized geophone 轴向偏振拾波器longitudinally welded 纵焊的longitudinally-welded pipe 直缝焊接管longos 纵向缠绕longshore bar 沿岸沙坝longshore current 沿岸流longshore drift 沿岸漂移longshore 沿岸的longshoreman 码头装卸工人longterm bank loan 长期银行借款longterm charter 长期租船Longterm Credit Bank of Japan 日本长期信贷银行longterm credit 长期信贷longterm investment 长期投资longterm loan 长期贷款longterm planning 长远规划longulite 长联雏晶Lonicerapollis 忍冬粉属Lonsdaleia 朗士德珊瑚属look ahead control 先行控制look for bottom 下放钻柱测井底look for 寻找；期待look-at-me 中断信号look-up table 检查表looking glass 窥镜lookout 警戒；了望台；景色loom dobby 多臂机loom 织机；桨柄；翼肋腹部；隐现loop analysis 回路分析loop antenna 环形天线loop back test 回送检查loop bar 环形沙坝loop box 变址寄存器loop chain 环链loop direction finder 环状天线测向器loop expansion pipe 环形伸缩节loop feeder cable 环状天线馈电电缆loop filter 环路滤波器loop jump 循环转移loop lake 环形湖loop line 环线loop network 环状网络loop oscillograph 回线示波仪loop statement 循环语句loop system 闭合系统loop test 环形试验loop variable 循环变量loop 环形沙坝loop-shaped sounding 环形测探loop-within-loop 循环套循环；复杂循环looped barrier 环形沙坝looped link 吊环looped pipeline 副管looping coefficient 环绕系数looping meander 环状河曲looping method 环线法looping 闭合导线观测looping-in 形成回路loose bushing 游轮衬套loose collar 活动环loose contact 不紧密接触loose coupling 松联轴节loose explosive 松装炸药loose fit 松配合loose fitting poiston 松配合的活塞loose flange 松套法兰盘loose ground 松散岩体loose iron 小金属落物loose measure 粗测；松量loose pack 松散充填loose propeller blade 可拆卸推进器桨叶loose pulley 空转轮loose punch 松冲模loose sand 疏松砂岩loose stuff 疏松岩层loose 空转的loose-packed concentration 松装浓度loose-running 空转的loosely aggragated structure 松聚集结构loosen a connection 松开连接部位loosen 放松loosened rock 松散岩石loosened 松开的looseness 松度loosening junk 松散杂物LOP 定位线LOP 未熔穿lop 修剪Lopatin method 洛帕廷方法Lophodolithus 鸟冠颗石Lophotriletes 三角锥瘤孢属lopolith 岩盆lopolithic sill 岩盆式岩床lopper 砍除器loprotron 整流射线管lopsided wear 单面磨损Lorac 高准确度远程脉冲导航Lorad 远程精确测位器Loran chart 罗兰海图Loran communication 罗兰通信Loran fix 罗兰定位Loran lattice chart 罗兰海图Loran positioning system 罗兰定位系统Loran system 罗兰法；罗兰导航系统Loran table 罗兰表loran 罗兰Loran-A sweep 罗兰-A扫描Loran-C landing 罗兰-C 着陆Loran-C long range navigation 罗兰-C远程导航Loran-C receiver 罗兰-C定位接收仪Loran-C timing 罗兰-C授时Loran-C 罗兰-CLoran-C-inertial integrated navigation system 罗兰-C 惯性组合导航系统Loranthacites 桑寄生粉属lore 经验知识；特殊学问；专门知识Lorectz transform 洛伦兹变换Lorentz coefficient 洛伦兹系数Lorentz coil 洛伦兹线圈Loret 罗兰转发loricated pipe 内部涂沥青的管子lorry loading 汽车装载lorry 运料车Los Angeles type smog 洛杉矶型烟雾LOS 海洋法LOS 视线losing return 循环液漏失losing stream 渗失河loss account 亏损帐户loss and gain 损益loss appointment 损失分摊loss area 损失区loss by vapour emission 蒸气放出损耗loss circulation material 防漏剂loss control 控制损耗loss current 损耗电流loss factor 损失因数loss from devaluation 贬值损失loss from spoilage 损坏损失loss function 功能损失loss in bends 管路弯折处摩阻损失loss in head 压头损失loss in weight 重量损耗loss modulus 力学内耗loss of cash 现金损失loss of circulation 循环液漏失loss of gauge 不合标准loss of profits insurance 利润损失保险loss of return 井口无返loss of voltage 电压损失loss of well control 井失控loss of working diameter 井径缩小loss on foreign exchange 外汇损失loss on heating 加热损失loss on sale 销售损失loss rate of circulation 井漏速率loss ratio method 递减比法loss ratio 递减比loss register 挂失loss resistance 损耗电阻loss tangent 损耗角正切loss through breathing 蒸发损耗loss through standing 储存损耗loss 损失loss-free line 无损耗传输线loss-free propagation time 无损耗传播时间loss-free 无损耗的losser 衰减器losses of petroleum products 石油产品损耗lossless condition 无损耗条件lossless filter 无损滤波器lossless formation 无损耗地层lossy formation 有损耗地层lossy medium 损耗介质lossy travel time 有损耗传播时间lossy 大损耗；大衰减lost bill 遗失汇票lost bit 漏失码lost buoyance method 损失浮力法lost check 遗失支票lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lost circulation alarm 漏失报警器lost circulation material 堵漏材料lost circulation plug 堵漏塞lost circulation 循环液漏失lost cone 掉牙轮lost cost 白费的成本lost fluid 漏失液lost hole 落物不能清除的井lost motion 空动lost record 地层缺失lost return 循环液漏失lost river 流失河lost strata 地层缺失lost stream 流失河lost tool 落在井内的工具lost velocity head 速度头损失lost wax casting 蜡模铸造lost wax process 失蜡铸造法lost work 无效功lost 损失的lost-circulating zone 循环漏失层lost-circulation zone 漏失带lost-in-hole price 花费在井内的费用lot drawing 抽签lot number 批数lot production 成批生产lot size 批量lot striping 地块划线LOT 从顶部装油lot 批LOT 泄漏试验lot-acceptance sampling 认可抽样试验lot-size problem 批量问题Lotharingian 洛林阶lotion 洗液loudness contour 等响线loudness 响度loudspeaker 扬声器loupe 放大镜louver liner 百叶窗式割缝衬管louver slot 百叶窗式割缝louver 百叶窗louvre =louverLovibond tintometer 劳维旁特色调计low alarm limit 报警下限low alloy steel 低合金钢low and ball 槽脊相间地形low angle cross-bedding 缓角交错层理low angle extensional detachment 缓角延伸脱顶作用low angle fault 缓角断层low angle hole 低倾角井low angle thrust 缓角冲断层low arched 微凸的low beam 车头短焦距光low bearing oil pressure alarm 轴承油压下降警报器low byte strobe 低位组选通脉冲low carbon steel 低碳钢low coal rank 低煤阶low conductivity 低导电率low contrast 低反差low data-rate input 低速输入low definition 低清晰度low density foam pig 低密度泡沫清管器low density gravity flow 低密度重力流low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯low dip 平缓倾斜low down pump 水平手摇泵low energy environment 低能环境low energy well 低能量井low excess air burner 低过剩空气火嘴low excess air operation 低过剩空气操作low explosive 低效炸药low fine gravel 细砂含量低的砾石low finned tube 低翅片管low fire 弱火low flowing pressure 低流动压力low fluid level well 低液面井low fluid-loss cement 低失水水泥low flush tank 低位水箱low fold stack 低次叠加low freezing 低凝固点的low frequency filter 低频滤波器low frequency generator 低频信号发生器low frequency geophone 低频检波器low frequency induction furnace 低频电感加热炉low frequency recovery 低频复原low frequency shadow 低频阴影low frequency sweep 低频扫描low frequency 低频low friction compound 减摩剂low gear torque 低速传动扭矩low gear 低束齿轮low grade material 低级别材料low gravity crude 低API度数原油low gravity 低API度数low head 低压头low heat flow zone 低热流带low heating value gas 低热值气体low heating value 低热值low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low impedance interval 低阻抗层段low impedance sampling oscilloscope 低阻抗采样示波器low injection pressure 低注入压力low interest funds 低利资金low interest rate loan 低息贷款low interfacial tension displacement 低界面张力驱替low latitude 低纬度low level alarm 低限报警器low level 低电平的low limit 下限low maintenance 少量维护保养low marsh 低平沼泽low molecular hydrocarbon 低分子烃low molecular weight compound 低分子量化合物low moor pat 低位泥炭low noise amplifier 低噪声放大器low order address 低位地址low pass 低通low permeability contrast reservior 渗透率差异小的储层low permeability gas reservoir 低渗透气藏low permeability layer 低渗透层low permeability mud cake 低渗透性泥饼low permeable sublayer 低渗透夹层low pitch cone roof 小坡度锥形顶盖low plunge 平缓倾伏low point 低点low polymer 低分子聚合物low power consumption 低电耗low pressure distributor 低压分配器low pressure end 低压端low pressure molding 低压模塑low pressure pilot 低压导阀low pressure polyethylene 低压聚乙烯low pressure polymerizer 低压聚合釜low pressure sensor 低压传感器low pressure stage 低压级low pressure well 低压井low pressure 低压力；低压的low producing well 低产井low profile 低糙度low rank bituminous coal 低级无烟煤low residue fracturing fluid 低残渣压裂液low resistivity annulus profile 低阻环剖面low resistivity pay zone 低电阻率产层low resistivity zone 低阻层low resistivity 低阻low resolution 低分辨率low ring lock 下环梁锁销low salinity water 低矿化度水low section 低处部分low shrink resin 低收缩树脂low shut pressure 低关井压力low Si／Al ratio catalyst 低硅铝比催化剂low solid concentration 低固相含量low solid content 低固相含量low solid mud 低固相泥浆low solids clay-free mud system 低固相无粘土泥浆low speed gear 低速齿轮low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low tell-tale screen 下部信号筛管low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature chromatography 低温色谱low temperature gas separation process 深冷气体分离过程low temperature resistance 耐寒性low temperature separation 低温分离low temperature shift catalyst 低温变换催化剂low temperature shift 低温变换low temperature storage tank 低温储罐low vacuum 低真空度low velocity region 低速带low velocity zone 低速带low viscosity flow packing 低粘液循环充填low viscosity fluid 低粘液low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发烟煤low wall of the hole 斜井下段井壁low water cut section 低含水部位low water cut well 低含水井low water mark 低潮线low water ratio cement 低水灰比水泥浆low water season 枯水期low water 低潮low yield clay 低造浆粘土low 低的low-alloy 低合金的low-altitude aerial photography 低空航空摄影学low-altitude orbit 低高度轨道low-amplitude continuous facies 低幅度连续相low-amplitude display 低振幅显示low-amplitude paleofold 小幅度古褶皱low-amplitude paleostructrue 小幅度古构造。
石油英语词汇（P6）
石油英语词汇（P6）POW 产油井powder blue 氧化钴；浅蓝色powder cake 火药饼powder chamber 炸药室powder clutch 磁粉离合器powder coating applicator 粉末涂层涂敷器powder coating 粉末涂层powder compacting 粉末压制powder consolidation 粉末固结powder grain 火药柱powder handling 粉体处理powder hole 干井powder magazine 火药库powder metal molding 粉末金属模铸powder metallurgy gear 粉末冶金齿轮powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powder method 粉样法powder thermospraying 粉末热喷涂powder weld process 粉末焊接法powder 粉末；炸药；磨碎powdered cement 粉状水泥powdered epoxy coating 环氧粉末涂层powdered metallurgy 粉末冶金术powdered plastic 粉状塑料powdered resin 粉末树脂powdered sample 粉末样品powdered 粉末状的powdered-iron coil 铁粉心线圈powdered-iron core 铁粉心powdery analysis 粉末分析powdery diffractometry 粉末衍射powdery 粉末的power actuated 动力作用的power amplification 功率放大power amplifier 功率放大器power arc 电弧power attenuation 功率衰减power brake 机动闸power cable 动力电缆power capacitor 电力电容器power casing tongs 动力套管钳power chain 动力传动链power choke coil 扼流线圈power clutch 摩擦离合器power company rate schedules 电力公司收费标准表power conductor 电源线power consumption 功率消耗power control 动力控制power converter 功率变换器power current fuse 大电流保险丝power cut 停电power cylinder 动力缸power delivery 动力输送power demand 需用功率power density spectrum 功率密度谱power density 功率密度power detection 功率检波power detector 强信号检波器power dissipation 功率耗散power distribution panelboard 配电盘power distribution 配电power drilling sub 动力接头power drive 电力传动power driven 机动的power dump 切断电源power efficiency 效率power end 电力端power engineering 动力工程power factor meter 功率因数表power factor 功率因数power fail interrupt 断电power fail 电源故障power failure 发动机故障；供电中断power feed 机动给进；机动进料；自动进刀power fluid rate 动力液排量power fluid 传动液power frequency 电流频率power fuel 动力燃料power function 幂函数power gas 动力煤气power generating station 电站power germanium rectifier 大功率锗整流器power governor 功率调节器power grader 动力平土机power grid detection 强信号栅极检波power grid-glow tube 强信号栅控辉光放电管power hammer 电锤power house 发电站power impressed anode 外加电流阳极power induction 电力线感应power input 输入功率power interruption 电源中断power kerosene 轻煤油馏分power law coefficient 幂律系数power law constant 幂律常数power law exponent 幂律指数power law index 幂律指数power law model 幂律模型power law rheology 幂律流变学power law 幕律power lead 电源线power level 功率级power light 电源指示灯power limit 功率极限power line 动力线power loss 功率损失；能量损失power lubrication 机械润滑power machine 动力机械power main 输电干线power margin 动力裕度power meter 功率表power modulation 功率调制power monitor 功率监视器power of appointment 处置权power of attorney 授权书；委任书；委托书power of interpretation 解释权power off 停电；停车power oil 动力油power on 送电；开动power optimization program 动力优化程序power output shaft 功率输出轴power output 功率输出power pack 供电部分power package 动力机组power packing system 动力排放系统power panel 电源板power plant 动力装置power pump 动力泵power rating 额定功率power ratio 功率比power relay 功率继电器power remote control panel 遥控配电盘power requirement 供电要求power reserve 动力储备power rig 内燃机驱动的钻机power series 幂级数power setting 动力调整power shaft 传动轴power shifting 机械调档power shovel 掘土机power slips 自动卡瓦power source 电源power spectra display 功率谱显示power spectral density 功率谱密度power spectral 功率谱power spectrum density 功率谱密度power spectrum 功率谱power stage 功率级power steering 动力转向power stretch 强力弹力power stroke 工作冲程power sub 动力接头power sucker rod tong 动力抽油杆钳power supply 动力供应power switch 电源开关power swivel 动力水龙头power system 动力系统power take-off compressor 动力输出轴带动的压缩机power take-off drive gear 动力输出传动齿轮power take-off shaft 动力输出轴power take-off 动力输出；分动箱power tongs torque assembly 动力钳扭矩仪组件power tongs 动力大钳power tool 动力工具power transformer 电源变压器power transmission sequence 动力传送线power transmission 电力传输；动力传送power tube 强放管power tubing tongs with rollover feature 带压紧轮的动力油管钳power tubing tongs 动力油管钳power unit 功率单位；动力单元；动力设备power valve 发射管power waste 动力损失power wheel 传动轮power winch 动力绞车power wrench 动力扳钳；机械扳手power 力；能；动力；功率；电力；幂；方；权力power-absorbing attenuator 能量吸收衰减器power-equipment 动力设备power-fluid cleaning system 动力液净化系统power-law equation 幂律方程power-law flow 幂律流动power-law fluid 幂律流体power-law fluid-flow model 幂律流体流动模型power-level detector 功率级检测器power-lifter 动力提升机构power-line carrier 动力线载波电流power-line hum 动力线哼声power-on-signal 电流接通信号power-operated 机动的power-saving technology 节能技术power-supply set 电源机组power-supply unit 供电设备power-tight 动力上紧的power-to-volume ratio 动力-体积比power-to-weight ratio 动力-重量比power-transfer function 功率转换函数powerboat 汽船powered caliper device 带推靠器的井径仪powered gamma-gamma tool 带推靠器的伽马-伽马测井仪powered hose reel 软管动力绞车powered mechanical back-up arm 动力机械支撑臂powered 有动力的powerful thrust 大掩冲构造powerful 有力的powering 功率估计powerlessness 无力量；无资源；无权力powerstack 功率叠加powerstat 可调节变压器powertrace 功率曲线POWF 自喷产油井POWP 抽油井POWSPEC 功率谱显示POZ 主要成油带POZ 主要振荡区pozzolan cement 火山灰水泥pozzolan-lime cement 火山灰-石灰水泥pozzuolana 白榴火山灰PP 泵压PP 并行处理PP 电源板PP 发电厂；动力设备PP 聚丙烯PP 孔隙压力PP 太平洋板块PP 外围处理机pp 页PP 邮费付讫的ppa 每年百分率ppb 磅桶PPB 规划-程序-预算ppb 十亿分之几PPBS 规划-程序-预算制度PPC 程序设计与控制ppcf 磅英尺3ppf 磅英尺PPFF 优先程序触发器PPG 磅加仑PPH 百分之一pphm 亿分之一PPI 拟采油指数PPI 平行板隔油池ppk 千分之几ppm 百万分之几ppm 磅分PPM 产品最佳投资选择管理PPM 脉位调制PPM 脉相调制ppM 纳PPM 周期性永久磁铁PPOF 主生油期PPR 脉冲发生器峰值比PPS 脉冲数秒PPS 周秒ppt 千分之几ppt 万亿分之几ppt. 沉淀PPTB 磅千桶PQ 渗透系数PQC 产品质量控制PR ratio 泵减速比PR 泊松比PR 产量比PR 打印机Pr 姥鲛烷pr 压力PR 压力记录器pr. 初级pr. 功率；动力pr. 偶Pr. 普朗特数practicability 可实行性；实用物practicable 可实行的practical application 实际应用practical factor 实际因素practical formulation 实用配方practical geology 实用地质学practical oilfield unit 油田实用单位practical open flow potential 实测无阻流量practical porosity 实际孔隙度practical problems 实际问题practical seismology 实用地震学practical stratigraphy 实用地层学practical technique 实用技术practical time-stratigraphy 实用时代地层学practical training 实际培训practical unit 实用单位practical value 有效值practice 实践practise 实践practitioner 开业者Praechroococcus 原色球藻属praemetamorphic texture 变质前结构Praesumatrina 前苏门答腊NFDA3属praetersonics 高超声波学Praetiglian 普莱梯格勒阶pragmatic 重实效的pragmatism 实用主义prairie climate 草原气候prairie dog plant 边远地区的小型简单炼厂prairie soil 草原土Prandtl number 普朗特数prank 反常运转；装饰prase 葱绿玉髓praseodymium 镨Pratt hypothesis 普拉特假说Pratt isostasy 普拉特均衡假说Pravognatus 畸颚牙形石属praxes praxis 的复数praxis 实践；惯例；习惯PRBS 伪随机二进制序列PRC 压力记录器控制PRC 中华人民共和国PRCP 遥控配电盘pre- 前pre-absorbing 预吸收pre-amp gain 前置放大增益pre-and post-treatment performance 处理前后的特性pre-asssemble 预装配pre-blended solution 预先混合的溶液pre-bore 井底附近地带pre-breakthrough 突破前的pre-buckling 前挠曲pre-coat filter 预涂助滤剂的过滤器pre-combustion chamber 预燃室pre-completion sand control 先期防砂pre-defined algorithm 预定算法pre-deformational sediment 形变期前沉积物pre-deformational 形变前的pre-depositional stage 沉积期前阶段pre-depositional structure 沉积前构造pre-depositional 沉积期前的pre-displacement 预驱替pre-draft 预拉伸；预牵伸pre-drawing process 预拉伸过程；预牵伸过程pre-dredged trench 预先挖好的管沟pre-drilling state 钻开前状态pre-emergency 辅助pre-emphasis 预加重pre-engineered solution 性能经调节的溶液pre-equilibrated aqueous phase 预平衡水相pre-established allowable deviation 预定允许偏差pre-evaporation 初步蒸发pre-excavated pipeline trench 预挖的管沟pre-existing fractures 原生裂缝pre-existing microcrack 预先存在的微裂缝pre-existing rock 先成岩石pre-existing topography 原有地形pre-flysch facies 前复理石相pre-gypsum strata 石膏形成前的地层pre-Holocene 前全新世的pre-ignition 预点火pre-interpretation 预解释pre-kinematic intrusion 造山前侵入pre-Late Devonian age 晚泥盆纪前时期pre-Late Jurassic 晚侏罗纪前pre-made solution 预先配制的溶液pre-marketing work 售前工作pre-Mesozoic 中生代前的pre-migration proessing 偏移前处理pre-mining pressure 开采前压力pre-Miocene 中新世前的pre-operational test 操作前试验pre-oriented yarn 预取向丝pre-orogenic facies 前造山相pre-packed gravel sleeve 预填砾石滤器pre-Pennsylvanian rocks 宾夕法尼亚纪前岩类pre-Pleistocene 前更新世pre-polymerization 前聚合pre-positioned landing nipple 预装配短节pre-positioned 预装的pre-pressurize 预压pre-processing error 预处理误差pre-production phase 试采阶段pre-punch 预先穿孔pre-Quaternary 前第四纪pre-Riffian 前里菲期的pre-sand consolidation 先期固砂pre-saturated 预饱和的pre-sedimentation 沉积前pre-service 预处理pre-shut-in constant-rate period 关井前稳定生产期pre-Sinian 前震旦纪pre-soaking 预浸泡pre-spud plan 开钻前计划pre-stack data 叠前资料pre-stack processing 叠前处理pre-stack 叠前pre-stretching process 预拉伸过程pre-strike-slip-position 走向滑动前位置pre-survey feasibility modelling 施工前可行性模拟pre-tax income 税前收入pre-tension 预加力pre-trenching 预先挖沟pre-twist 预加捻pre-unconformity fault trap 不整合期前断层圈闭pre-unconformity sequence 不整合期前层序pre-unit meeting 联合开发前协商preaccentuator 预增强器preact 提前；超前preadmission 预进；提前进气preaeration tank 预曝气池preaging 人工陈化preAlpine facies 阿尔卑斯前缘相preamble code 引导码preamble 序言；开端；预兆性事件；引导程序preamplification 前置放大preamplifier 前置放大器preanalysis 预分析preangiosperm 前被子植物Prearchaean 前太古代prearranged 预先安排的prearrangement 预先安排preassigned parameter 预定参数preassigned 预先指定的prebend 预先弯曲prebent 预弯的prebiological 生物出现前的prebiotic 生物出现前的preboiler 预热锅炉Preboreal 前北方期prebreaker 预粉碎机preburn time 预燃时间preburning 预燃prec 前的precalculated volume 预计体积Precaledonian metamorphism 前加里东变质作用Precaledonian 前加里东幕Precambrian shield 前寒武纪地盾Precambrian succession 前寒武纪岩系Precambrian 前寒武纪precarburization 预先碳化precariousness 不稳定；不安全；危险；根据不充分precast concrete 预制混凝土precast 预浇注precast-prestressed 预制预应力的precaution 预防；预先警告precautionary 预防的precedence graph 优先图形precedence partition 优先分布precedence relationship 优先关系precedence =precedency 领先precedent 先例；领先的；优先的preceding line 前测边preceding settlement 前期决算precement pore space 胶结前孔隙空间precept 规则；格言precess 进动precession depth recorder 旋进深度记录器precession frequency 旋进频率precession rate 旋进率precession 进动prechamber 预燃室precharge 预加压力precheck 预先检验prechlorination 预加氯处理preciousness 宝贵precip 降雨precipitability 沉淀性precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate out 沉淀析出precipitate 沉淀precipitated scale 沉淀水垢precipitating action 沉淀作用precipitation agent 沉淀剂precipitation facies 沉积相precipitation gelation 沉淀凝胶化precipitation kinetics 沉淀动力学precipitation of paraffin 石蜡沉积precipitation polymerization 沉淀聚合precipitation process 沉淀过程precipitation separation 沉淀分离法precipitation static 雨滴天电干扰precipitation tank 沉降罐precipitation threshold 沉淀度；临界沉淀点precipitation 沉淀；析出；脱溶；降雨precipitator 沉淀器precipitous decline 迅速递减precise fractionation 精密分馏precise slot 尺寸精确的割缝precise traverse 精密导线precise 精密的precision balance 精密天平precision bathometer 精密水深探测仪precision bearing 精密轴承precision casting 精密铸件；精密铸造precision cut flock 定长切断纤维precision filter 精细过滤器precision index 精度指数precision instrument 精密仪表precision interval clock 精密时钟precision magnetometer 高精度磁力仪precision measurement 精密测量precision measuringtoll 精密量具precision network 精密网络precision reference resistor 精密参考电位器precision resistor 精密电位器precision twist tester 精密捻度试验机precision twister 精密捻线机precision 精度；精密的preclude 杜绝；排除preclusion 排除；遮断；阻止；预防precoat tank 预涂层浆液罐precoat 涂料；预敷层；底漆；预涂precoated gravel 预涂敷砾石precognition 预知precolor 预着色precolored pellet 预着色粒料precommissioning 预投料试车precompiler 预编译程序precompression 预压缩preconception 预想；先入之见precondensator 预冷凝器；预缩合器precondenser 预冷凝器precondition 前提；预处理；预先安排；预调湿处理；悬浮液处理preconditioning matrix 预处理矩阵preconditioning operator 预处理算子preconduction 预传导preconsideration 预先考察preconstruction primer 施工前防锈底漆preconstruction 预先分段装配precontamination 初期污染precontemporary 古代的precontinent 大陆前缘precontract 预约precooler 预冷器precooling pad 预冷却前置液precooling 预冷precorrection 预校正precure 预熟化precursor 前驱物PRED 预测反褶积predawn image 黎明前图象predecessor 前人predecomposition 预分解predefined parameter 预定参数predelta 前三角洲predeposition 预淀积predepositional porosity 沉积期前孔隙度predesign 初步设计predetection band-width 检波前的频带宽度predetermination 预定predetermined depth 预定深度predetermined distribution 预定分配方法predetermined value 预定值predetermined volume 预定用量predetermined 预定的predicable 可断定的predication 断定predicative 论断性的；表语predict 预示predictability 可预测性predictable pressure 预计压力predictable 可预测的predicted anomaly 预测异常predicted correction 预测校正predicted cost 预计成本predicted data 预测数据predicted field performance 预测的油田动态predicted value 预报值predicted 预测的predicted-deviation 预报井斜prediction distance 预测距离prediction error 预报误差prediction gap 预测间隙prediction interval 预测层prediction lag 预测延迟prediction length 预测长度prediction of course direction 井眼轨迹方向预测prediction theory 预报理论prediction 预示predictive deconvolution 预测反褶积predictive equation 预测方程predictive error operator 预测误差算子predictive filter 预测滤波器predictive operator 预测算子predictor 预测器；预测者；预测值prediffusion 预扩散prediluted 预稀释的Prediluvian 前洪积世predistorter 前置补偿器；预修正电路predistortion 预失真predominance 优越predominant displacement mechanism 主要驱替机理predominant formation 主要岩层；地质剖面中最厚的岩层predominant frequency 主频率predominant wavelength 主波长predominant 占优势的predominate 占优势predomination 占优势；统治；突出predrilling exploration 钻探前勘探predrying 预干燥preemption 优先购买preengagement 预约；先得preestimate 预测；预估preexamination 预试；预先检查preexisting displacement 先期位移pref. 词头pref. 序言prefab 预制的prefabricated 预制的prefabrication 预制preface 序言preferable 可取的preference curve 偏爱曲线preference 选择；偏爱；优先preferences 优惠preferencial creditor 优先债权人preferencial tax terms 税务优惠条件preferencial treatment 优惠preferential adsorption 选择性吸附preferential affinity 优先亲和性preferential direction 选定方向preferential displacement 优先驱替preferential orienting technique 择优定向技术preferential path 高渗透通道preferential replacement 选择交代作用preferential solubility 选择性溶解度preferential tariff system 关税特惠制preferential terms 优惠条件preferential treatment 优惠preferential wettability 选择性润湿性preferential wetting 优先润湿preferential 优先的preferentially oil-wet 选择性油湿的preferentially water-wet 优先水湿的preferred coordinate 特定坐标preferred direction 优先定向preferred orientation 择优定向preferred plan 最佳方案preferred share 优先股preferred stock 优先股preferred value 优选值preferred 优先的prefetch 预取prefiguration 预示；预见prefilter 预滤器prefiltration 初过滤prefiring 预点火；点火前的；起动前的prefix notation 无括号标序法prefix 词头prefixing 加前缀preflash 预闪蒸preflood core fluid saturation 驱替前岩心内流体饱和度preflood 注入前的preflush spacer fluid 前置隔离液preflush 前置液prefocus lamp 定焦灯prefocus 预聚焦prefolding 褶皱前的preform binder 预成型粘合剂preform 预先形成；预先决定；初步加工；预先成型preformation 预先形成；预先成型preformed wire rope 预成型钢索prefrac flow 压裂前流量prefrac temp profile 压裂前温度剖面prefracture production test 压裂前生产测试prefrationation 预分馏pregain 前置放大器增益pregelatinized starch 预凝淀粉pregeologic 前地质时期的preglacial drainage 冰期前水系preglacial stream 冰期前河流pregnane 娠烷pregnene 娠烯pregraben basin 地堑前盆地pregraben 前地堑pregrouting 预灌浆preheat roll 预热辊preheat train of distillation unit 蒸馏装置的预热系统preheat 预热preheater 预热器preheating deposit 预热产生的沉积preheating flame 预热火焰preheating hopper 预热料斗preheating of air 空气预热preheating of fuel 燃料预热preheating section 预热段prehension 抓住；领会prehistory 史前prehnite 葡萄石prehnite-pumpellyite-metagreywacke facies 葡萄石-绿纤石-变质杂砂岩相prehnitization 葡萄石化prehydrated bentonite 预水化膨土prehydration 预水化preimpregnated carbon fibre web method 碳纤维网预浸渍法preimpregnation 预浸渗preindexing 预变址preinput queue 预输入队列preinput 预输入preinstallation 安装前preinterpretation software 预解释软件preintrusive 侵入前的prejudgment 预先判断prejudice 偏见preliminary acceptance 初步验收preliminary clarifier 预澄清池preliminary data 原始数据preliminary design 初步设计preliminary draft 预牵伸；预拉伸preliminary examination 预检preliminary experiment 初步实验preliminary feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary filling 预先装油preliminary fractionator 预分馏塔preliminary grinding 初磨preliminary heat treatment 初步热处理preliminary interpretation 初步解释preliminary layout 草图preliminary loading 预先装油preliminary operation 试运行preliminary project 初步计划preliminary scraping 初步刮管preliminary screening 初步筛选preliminary survey 初测preliminary sweep 初始扫描preliminary test 初步试验preliminary transit line 初测经纬仪导线preliminary treatment 预处理preliminary work 准备工作preliminary 初步的prelimit 预限prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油prelithifaction permeability 岩化期前渗透率prelithifaction porosity 岩化期前孔隙度prelithifaction 岩化期前的preload 预先加料；预加载；预压preloading 预加负荷prelog 测前prelude 前兆；序言premature bit change 过早更换钻头premature bit failure 钻头过早磨损premature bridge 过早出现砂桥premature dehydration 先期脱水premature duning effect 过早的沙丘效应premature failure 过早失效premature firing 过早点火premature gas breakthrough 过早见气premature inflation 提前膨胀premature pressure build up 过早压力升高premature sand off 过早砂堵premature sand out 过早砂堵premature set 先期凝固premature setting 不到位坐封premature water breakthrough 过早见水premature 未成熟的；过早的；不到期的prematurity 未成熟premedial Ordovician 中奥陶世前的premier 总理；首相；首位的；最早的premise 前提；假说premium bond 溢价债券premium motor fuel 高级汽油premium mud 优质泥浆premium of insurance 保险费premium rate 升水率；溢价率；保险费率premium thread 高质量螺纹premium 溢价premium-priced charge 优质射孔弹premium-priced 优质的premix tank 预混合罐premix 预搅拌premixed bentonite 预混合膨润土premodulation 预调制premonition 前兆；预感；预告警告premoulding 预压制；预制模premultiplication 左乘prenyl 含异戊二烯基的preobrazhenskite 斜方水硼镁石preoccupation 先占；偏见preorogenic craton 造山运动前稳定地块preorogenic 造山运动前的prepack acid job 充填作业前酸化prepack screen 预制滤砂管prepack-perforation 预充填炮眼prepacked gravel liner 预制砾石衬管prepacked liner 预制砾石衬管prepacked screen 预制滤砂管prepacking operation 预充填作业prepad fluid 前置液prepad 前置液prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊prepaid rent income on land 预付地租prepaid rent 预付租金preparation agent 化纤油剂preparation medium 化纤油剂preparation of construction 施工设备preparation of core sample 岩心制备preparation of right-of-way 施工线路准备preparation of samples 样品制备preparation 准备preparative chromatography 制备色谱preparative layer chromatography 制层色谱preparative 准备；准备的；筹备的preparator 造矿机preparatory committee 筹备委员会preparatory gas freeing 初步除气preparatory office 筹备处preparatory project 预备项目preparatory reconnaissance borehole 预探井preparatory 准备的；筹备的prepare statement 编制报表prepared reserves 预备储量prepayment 预付prephanerogam 前显花植物prepilot 先导性试验前的preplastication 预增模preplot 预定表prepolymer 预聚合物prepolymerized 预聚合的preponderance 优势preponderant age 主要年龄preposterous 不合理的prepreg method 预浸渍法prepreg 预浸渍体；预浸胶体；聚脂胶片prepressing 预压preprinted 预先印好的preprocessing 预处理preprocessor 预处理程序preproduction 试制preprogramming 预编程序prepulsing 发送超前脉冲prepurge 预吹扫preread 预读prereduction 预先还原prerelease 预映；提前排汽prerequisite 先决条件；必须预先具备的preresearch estimates 初步估算preresurgence 再生作用前的prerift arch 裂谷前拱形构造prerinse 预冲洗prerotation 预转prerun 预运行PRES. 存在PRES. 压力presage 预示；预知；预感；预言；预先警告；前兆prescale method 预定标法prescience 预知prescribed timelimit 规定期限prescription 规定；指示；处方；惯例；时效presedimentary 沉积前的preselected interval 预选的间隔preselected 预选的preselection 预选preselector 预选器；高频预先滤波器presence flag 存在标记presence 存在；出现present deposition 现代沉积作用present geothermal activity 现代地热活动present gum 显胶present oil-water contact 目前油水界面present value approach 现值法present value of annuity 年金现值present value profile 现值曲线present value 现值present voyage 本航次present worth 现市值present 现在的present-day alluvial fan 现代冲积扇present-day 现代的presentation of a claim 索赔presentation of information 信息显示presentation 呈现；描述；提出；介绍；图象；显示presentment 陈述；描写；呈现；展示preservation 保存；保管；储藏；保护；防腐preservative oil 防锈油preservative 贮藏法；防锈油；防腐剂；保护膜；保存的preserve 保持preserved amplitude processing 保持振幅处理preserver 保护者；保护物；防腐物preset bit load 预定钻压preset control 程序控制preset conuter 预置计数器preset count 预置计数preset delay 预置延迟preset device 自动导航仪；程序机构preset gain control 程序增益控制preset mechanism 预调机构preset parameter 预定参数preset scale 成图比例尺preset shrinkage 预定形收缩preset torque wrench 预调力矩扳手preset value 预置量preset 预定的preshaping 预先成形preshoot 前置尖头信号；前冲preshot noise level 炮前噪声水平preside 主持president 总统presiding arbitrator 仲裁庭庭长presidium 主席团presintering 预烧结preslotted liner 预割缝衬管preslug 预冲洗液段塞presoak 预浸press brake 弯板机press button 按钮press cake 石蜡滤饼press filter 压滤机press fit 压配合press forging 压力锻造press mould 压模press polished 高度抛光的press 压press-spahn 压板press. 压力pressboard 压板；绝缘用合成纤维板pressed blocks lining 压制刹车片pressed coal 构造挤压煤pressed explosive 压装炸药pressed-in buttons 压入球齿pressed-in 压入pressed-into 压入pressel 悬挂式电铃按钮pressing machine 压力机pressing screw 压制螺丝pressing shield 压制防护板pressing 压pressman 印刷工人；新闻记者pressmen pressman 的复数pressolution 压溶pressore setting 压力调定值pressostat 稳压器presspaper 厚纸板pressure actuated device 压力驱动装置pressure actuated thermometer 压力驱动温度计pressure actuated tubing release 液压驱动油管松脱装置pressure adjustment assembly 压力调节装置pressure alarm system 压力报警系统pressure altimeter 气压高度表pressure amplitude 压力振幅pressure armor 耐压钢铠pressure attenuation 压力衰减pressure balance work over rig 不压井修井机pressure balance 压力平衡pressure balanced bearing seal 压力平衡式轴承密封pressure balanced drilling bumpersub 压力平衡式钻井震击器pressure balanced 压力平衡的pressure bar 压力棒pressure beam 紧压棍pressure behavior 压力动态pressure bomb 压力计pressure boost 增加压力pressure break point 压力转折点pressure breakdown 压力降落pressure breccia 构造角砾岩pressure build-up test 压力恢复试井pressure casting 压力铸造pressure cell 压敏元件pressure chamber 压力室pressure charging 增压pressure chart 测压卡片pressure combustion 加压燃烧pressure compensated 压力补偿的pressure compensator 压力补偿器；储油囊pressure cone of depression 压降漏斗pressure confinement 压力限制pressure contact welding 压力接触焊接pressure container 压力容器pressure control stop valve 压力调节隔断阀pressure control valve 压力控制阀pressure control 压力控制pressure controlled safety valve 压力控制安全阀pressure controlled tester 压控测试器pressure controller 压力调节器pressure core barrel 保压岩心筒pressure core 压力取心pressure cored well 高压取心井pressure coring 压力取心pressure correction 压力校正pressure count 压力计数pressure cup 润滑脂杯pressure curve 压力曲线pressure cut-off 压力分割pressure cycling 压力循环pressure cylinder 压力缸pressure damage 压力数值失真pressure damping factor 压力衰减因子pressure decay 压力降低pressure decline 压力下降pressure decrease 压力下降pressure depletion drive 压力递减驱动pressure depletion performance 压力递减动态pressure detection 压力检测pressure detector 压力检波器pressure difference 压差pressure differential indicator 压差指示器pressure differential meter 差压计pressure differential recorder 压差记录仪pressure differential sticking 压差卡钻pressure dissipation 压力消散pressure distribution 压力分布pressure disturbance 压力扰动pressure dome 空气包pressure drawdown analysis 压降分析pressure drawdown 压降pressure drive 压力传动pressure drop 压降pressure effect 压力效应pressure element 感压元件pressure energizing gasket 增压垫圈pressure equalization 均压均衡pressure equalizer 均压器pressure equilibrium 压力平衡pressure evaluation 压力评价pressure event 测压事件pressure fall 压力降pressure fall-off curve 压降曲线pressure fall-off test 压降测试pressure fault 逆断层pressure feed lubrication 压力润滑pressure feed 压力给进pressure field 压力场pressure filter 压滤机pressure flow 回流；逆流pressure fluctuation 压力波动pressure fluid 工作液pressure foliation 压力叶理pressure fueling system 压力供燃料油系统pressure gas 压缩气体pressure gauge tester 压力表校正仪pressure gauge with elastic wire 振弦压力计pressure gauge 压力计pressure generating equipment 增压设备pressure geophone 压力检波器pressure governor 压力调节器pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure grouting 压力灌浆pressure gun grease 加压下装入的润滑脂pressure gun 黄油枪pressure hatch 承压入孔pressure head 压头；扬程pressure history 压力变化曲线pressure hook 压钩pressure hose 耐压钦管pressure hysteresis effect 压力滞后影响pressure imbalance alarm 压力不平衡警报pressure indicator 压力指示器pressure instrument 测压仪表；压力计；压力表pressure integrity test 压力密封试验pressure integrity 压力完善性pressure intensifier 增压器pressure intensity 压力强度pressure interference test 压力干扰试井pressure interference 压力干扰pressure interpretation method 压力资料解释方法pressure jump 压力突增pressure kick 压力跳动；井涌pressure level of sound 声音的压强级pressure level-off 压力趋于稳定pressure limit 压力限制pressure limitation 压力限制pressure line 承压管线pressure liquefaction 压力液化pressure load 压力载荷pressure loss 压力损失；压力降pressure lubrication 压力润滑pressure maintenance phase 压力保持阶段pressure maintenance program 保持压力方案pressure maintenance 压力保持pressure manifold 压力管汇pressure manometer 差示压力计pressure ridge 高压脊pressure sensitive component 压敏元件pressure sensitive hydrophone 压敏检波器pressure sensitive switch 压力敏感开关pressure sensitivity 压力灵敏度pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure setting assembly 压力坐封装置pressure side 压力侧pressure sink 压力降pressure slope 压力降pressure snubber 压力缓冲器pressure solution 压力溶解作用pressure space 压缩室pressure spring 压力弹簧pressure stabilization curve 压力稳定曲线pressure stage 压力级pressure storage 压力储存pressure stroke 压缩冲程pressure surge 压力波动pressure survey 压力测量pressure switch 压力开关pressure tap 测压孔pressure terminal 密封插头pressure test 压力测试；试压pressure thief 井底压力取样器pressure tight connector 耐压密封连接器pressure tightness 耐压紧密度pressure tolerance 压力容限pressure transducer 压力传感器pressure transformer 压力变送器pressure transient analysis 压力瞬变分析pressure transient testing 不稳定试井pressure transition zone 压力过渡带pressure transmitter 压力传感器pressure traverse 压力横向分布pressure trend 压力变化趋势pressure unit 压力变送器pressure upkeep 保持压力pressure vaccum gauge 真空压力计pressure valley 压力脉冲谷值pressure valve 压送阀pressure variation 压力变动pressure vent valve 呼出阀pressure warning unit 压力报警器pressure washing 压力冲洗pressure wave 压力波pressure welding 压力焊接pressure well 注入井pressure zone 压力区pressure 压力；压强pressure-active element 压敏元件pressure-actuated packer 压力坐封封隔器pressure-actuated 压力驱动的pressure-and-vacuum release valve 呼吸阀pressure-balanced valve 压力平衡阀pressure-controlled flow 压控流动pressure-cumulative production curve 压力-累计产量曲线pressure-dependent 与压力有关的pressure-depleted reservoir 压力衰竭的油藏pressure-depth gradient 压力-深度梯度pressure-differential tubing safety valve 压差式油管安全阀pressure-differentially-set valve 定压差阀pressure-equalizing line 压力平衡管线pressure-fluxion structure 压力流动构造pressure-independent 与压力无关的pressure-log time curve 压力-对数时间曲线pressure-loss conversion chart 压力损失换算图pressure-release valve 卸压阀pressure-relief valve 减压阀pressure-sensing instrument 压敏仪表pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 压敏胶粘带pressure-sensitive adhesive 压敏胶粘剂pressure-sensitive depth controller 压敏定深器pressure-sensitive detctor 压敏检波器pressure-sensitive geophone 压敏检波器pressure-sensitive range 注水井压力感受范围pressure-support well 压力保持井pressure-swing adsorption process 变压吸附过程pressure-tight connection 耐压密闭连接pressure-tight 耐压密闭的pressure-time history 压力随时间的变化情况pressure-time plot 压力-时间关系曲线图pressure-type detctor 压力检波器pressure-viscosity ratio 压力-粘度比pressure-volume curve 压-容关系曲线pressure-volume method 压-容法pressure-volume-temperature relations 压力-容积-温度关系pressured flotation cell 压力浮选池pressured shale 受压页岩pressuregraph 压力自记器pressureless 无压的pressurestat 恒压器pressuring 加压；试压pressurization 增压pressurize 增压pressurized air 压缩空气pressurized capsule 密封舱pressurized diving 高压潜水pressurized fluid 承压流体pressurized mud balance 压力泥浆天平pressurized petroleum reservoir 承压油藏pressurized suction 灌注上水。
英语作文oilprice
英语作文oilpriceIn recent years, the fluctuation of oil prices has become a significant concern for both developed and developing nations. As a vital energy source, oil plays a pivotal role in driving the global economy. This essay will explore the various impacts that oil prices have on different sectors and economies around the world.Firstly, the cost of oil is directly linked to inflation rates. When oil prices rise, the cost of transportation and energy increases, which in turn raises the prices of goodsand services. This can lead to a decrease in consumerspending as people have less disposable income, affecting the overall economic growth.Secondly, the oil industry is a major employer in many countries. High oil prices can lead to increased investmentin the sector, creating job opportunities and boosting local economies. However, this can also lead to over-reliance onoil revenues, making these economies vulnerable to price volatility.Thirdly, the geopolitical landscape is heavily influenced byoil prices. Countries that are major oil producers often have significant political power due to their control over acritical resource. Conversely, countries that are heavily dependent on oil imports may find themselves in a precarious position when prices surge.Moreover, the environmental implications of oil prices cannot be overlooked. High oil prices may encourage the development of alternative energy sources, which can be beneficial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, low oil prices can discourage investment in renewable energy, slowing down the transition to a more sustainable future.Lastly, the volatility of oil prices can have a destabilizing effect on financial markets. Investors often view oil as a commodity that can act as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. However, sudden price changes can lead to market instability and affect investment decisions.In conclusion, the oil price is a complex economic factor with far-reaching consequences. It affects inflation, employment, geopolitics, the environment, and financial markets. Policymakers and businesses must carefully consider these impacts when making decisions related to energy and economic planning. It is essential for the global community to work towards a more stable and sustainable energy future.。
基于信息化管控下的节能减碳举升技术
1井筒举升能耗现状及问题在稠油开采中，常用的油井井筒降黏辅助举升工艺通常采用电加热杆、掺加热水、套管掺稀等，但在现场应用中都存在一定的缺陷，如掺热水升温降黏产量计量不准、电加热能耗大等。
电加热启停和调节功率需要人工现场操作，时效性差，不能根据油井降黏需求及时开关和调整电加热功率，容易造成降黏不到位导致油井减产、光杆缓下甚至躺井，而过度使用电加热又造成耗电量高，有很大的基于信息化管控下的节能减碳举升技术曹德龙（胜利油田分公司石油开发中心）摘要：从降能耗减少碳排放角度出发，对能耗高、效率低、碳排放量高的加热降黏举升技术进行改进优化。
采取化学降黏法辅以纳米氧化硅对稠油进行降黏实验研究，达到替代加热降黏法的目的，实现节能减碳的环保目标。
对降黏体系的降黏机理、药剂选型和适用范围及性能进行了研究，确定选井原则、优化加药参数及施工工艺、设计信息化动态控制模型，现场实验已实施64井次，年节约电量266.91×104kWh，节约电费163.27万元；节约成本97.23万元。
实现了特超稠油井筒降黏举升、低温管输、减少电加热系统的耗电量。
该技术对同类特超稠油油藏具有良好的适应性，具有广泛的推广和应用前景。
关键词：节能减碳；特超稠油；分散降黏；低温输送；信息化调控DOI :10.3969/j.issn.2095-1493.2023.06.005Lifting technology of energy conservation and carbon reduction based on information management CAO DelongPetroleum Development Center of Shengli Oilfield CompanyAbstract：In order to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions，the lifting technology of heating and viscosity reduction with high energy consumption，low efficiency and high carbon emis-sions has been improved and optimized．The chemical viscous reduction method and nano silicon ox-ide were used to reduce the viscous reduction experiment of heavy oil so as to replace the heating and viscous reduction method and achieve the environmental goal of energy conservation and carbon reduc-tion．The study was conducted on the viscosity reduction mechanism，medicament selection，appli-cation range and performance of viscosity reduction system，which determines selection principles，op-timizes the dosing parameters and construction technology，and designs the dynamic control model with informatization．The experiments had been carried out 64times on site，with annual electricity saving of 266.91×104kWh and electricity charge saving of 1632700yuan．The cost saving is 972300yuan，which realizes viscosity reduction lifting of ultra-heavy oil wellbore，low temperature transpor-tation，and reduces power consumption of electric heating system．This technology has good adapt-ability to the same kind of ultra-heavy oil reservoirs and has a wide application prospect ．Keywords：energy conservation and carbon reduction；ultra-heavy oil；dispersion viscosity reduc-tion；low temperature transportation；informatioal regulation作者简介：曹德龙，工程师，2016年毕业于重庆科技学院（资源勘查专业），从事采油工作，186****3281，**************************，山东省东营市东营区石油开发中心聊城路119号，257000。
稠油开采方式对原油采收率和原油性质的影响
4 随着原油供应量的日益扩大，如何提高全球重质原油生产国对勘探开采的重要性以及消耗者对重油的合理使用，已成为重质原油产业以及全球油气行业可持续发展的重点；重质原油作为世界石油资源的主要成分，拥有比常规石油资源高出几倍的资源价值，世界的石油资源中重油占70%以上。
环烷基原油也是一个相对短缺的珍贵石油资源。
据预测，在全世界的115个大油地中，其储量仅占世界石油总储量的2%~3%；而全球环烷基原油的重要产地则遍布于中国、委内瑞拉、墨西哥湾和美国的德州西南部、加利福尼亚、阿肯色州，中国有大量的环烷基石油资源，其地质储量大约占全球环烷基石油总储量的1/4。
中国环烷基石油产区大部分在新疆克拉玛依油田、辽河油田和华北大港油田以及渤海湾区域；稠油的不同开采方式，对稠油采收率、稠油性质会有不同程度的影响，环烷基原油资源最大化利用，就稠油开采方式对原油采收率、原油性质的影响进行分析显得尤为重要。
1 稠油分类[1]1.1 联合国训练署（UNITAR）的稠油分类标准许多学者就稠油分级方法开展了探讨，部分国外学术会议还多次开展了交流。
由联合国训练研究署提出的重油分类标准取得了世界石油界的广泛认可（见表1）。
表1 由UNITAR推荐的重质原油及沥青分类标准分类第一指标第二指标黏度＊/(mPa·s)密度（15.6℃）/(kg·m-3)重度（15.6℃），°API 重质原油100～10000934～100010～20沥青>10000>1000<10注：＊指在油藏高温下的脱气原油黏度，用油样测量或算出。
1.2 我国稠油的分类标准刘文章针对我国重质原油（稠油）的特性，历时5年深入研究，提出了我国稠油的划分规范，讨论修改后作为试验规范印发执行（如表2所示）。
表2 中国稠油分类标准稠油分类主要指标辅助指标开采方式名称类别黏度/(mPa·s)密度（20℃）/(kg·m-3)普通稠油Ⅰ50＊（或100）～10000＞920-亚类Ⅰ-150～150＊＞920可以先注水Ⅰ-2150＊～10000＞920热采特稠油Ⅱ10000～50000＞950热采超稠油（天然沥青）Ⅲ＞50000＞980热采注：＊指油层高温下的石油黏度，无＊则表示油层高温的脱气油黏度。
Low Resistivity Pay and Heavy Oil_PetroChina_Kickoff
Standard Logs Image Logs
Lithofacies
Convolved logs from Litho-Facies
– Resistivity is primary input to water saturation
17
Petrophysical Evaluation Considering Resistivity Anisotropy
– Vertical Resistivity Rv acts in series
Common Causes
Bed Laminations
Clay Presence
Laminar - shale layers between sand layers
Dispersed - clays throughout the sand, coating sand grains or filling the pore space
Dispersed - clays throughout the sand, coating sand grains or filling the pore space
Structural - grains or nodules in the formation matrix.
Pore Fillings Burrowed Sand
Alluvial channel
Distributary Delta front “toes”
channel
and shingled
Low Resistivity Pay and Heavy Oil_PetroChina_Kickoff 共64页
Common Causes
Bed Laminations
Clay Presence
Laminar - shale layers between sand layers
Dispersed - clays throughout the sand, coating sand grains or filling the pore space
(Synergetic High-Resolution Analysis and Reconstruction for Petrophysical Parameters)
Standard Logs Image Logs
Lithofacies
Convolved logs from Litho-Facies
0.9m beds
15 cm beds
7.5 cm beds
8
Thin Beds + high resolution electrical images
Depth
GR
Resistivity
Image Log
Murray, D., Alderman, S., Fujii, T. and
Fukuhara, M., 2019, Thin Bed Analysis of Gas
Shale Clasts Clay-lined burrows
Pore Linings
Clay Grains
Ash Shards Conductive Pyrite
Small grain size – high Swirr Low formation water salinity
21
Dispersed Clay – Bohai Bay
Low Resistivity Pay and Heavy Oil_PetroChina_Kickoff
Shale Clasts Clay-lined burrows
Pore Linings
Clay Grains
Ash Shards Conductive Pyrite
Small grain size – high Swirr Low formation water salinity
21
Dispersed Clay – Bohai Bay
Laminar - shale layers between sand layers
Dispersed - clays throughout the sand, coating sand grains or filling the pore space
Structural - grains or nodules in the formation matrix.
Structural - grains or nodules in the formation matrix.
Pore Fillings Burrowed Sand
Shale Clasts Clay-lined burrows
Pore Linings
Clay Grains
Ash Shards Conductive Pyrite
PetroChina Kickoff Meeting
Yang Shiduo and Doug Murray Schlumberger Oilfield Services
1
Outline
Low Resistivity and Low Contrast Pay Heavy Oil – Advances in In-Situ Viscosity Estimation Formation Evaluation in Complex Environments
2011中石油职称英语押题宝典-翻译
2011中石油职称英语押题宝典一、翻译（第七课）1.Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions-short of a massive shift away from the private automobile- is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas. liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.1.尽管近几年来私人机动车辆排放的有害污染物已有相当程度的减少，但这类车辆的数量却仍在稳定地增长。
因此，美国100多个城市仍然存在着超过法律限定的一氧化碳、悬浮颗粒物和臭氧（由于车辆排出气体中碳氢化合物经过光化反应产生）。
石油消费英语作文
石油消费英语作文Title: The Global Challenge of Petroleum Consumption。
Introduction:Petroleum, often referred to as oil, plays a pivotalrole in powering the global economy, driving transportation, and serving as a primary source for various industrial processes. However, the extensive consumption of petroleum poses significant challenges to both the environment and long-term sustainability. This essay aims to explore the implications of petroleum consumption and potential strategies to address its adverse effects.The Significance of Petroleum Consumption:Petroleum is indispensable in meeting the energy demands of modern society. It serves as a primary fuel source for transportation, powering cars, airplanes, ships, and other vehicles essential for global trade and mobility.Additionally, petroleum-derived products are integral to various industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and construction. From plastics to pharmaceuticals, petroleum serves as a fundamental raw material in countless products.Environmental Impacts:Despite its widespread use, petroleum consumptionexacts a heavy toll on the environment. The burning offossil fuels, including petroleum, releases greenhousegases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change. Moreover, oil spills from extraction, transportation, and storagepose severe threats to marine ecosystems, causing long-term damage to aquatic life and coastal habitats.Furthermore, the extraction of petroleum often involves destructive practices such as drilling in sensitive ecosystems like rainforests or offshore drilling in fragile marine environments. These activities not only disrupt natural habitats but also endanger biodiversity andindigenous communities reliant on these ecosystems.Economic and Geopolitical Implications:The global reliance on petroleum also has significant economic and geopolitical ramifications. Oil-dependent economies are vulnerable to price fluctuations in the volatile oil market, impacting their fiscal stability and economic growth. Moreover, geopolitical tensions often arise from competition over access to oil reserves and control of strategic oil supply routes, leading to conflicts and instability in certain regions.Addressing the Challenges:To mitigate the adverse effects of petroleum consumption, concerted efforts are needed on multiple fronts:1. Transition to Renewable Energy:Investing in renewable energy sources such as solar,wind, and hydroelectric power can help reduce dependence on petroleum and other fossil fuels. Transitioning to clean energy not only mitigates environmental impacts but also promotes energy security and economic resilience.2. Energy Efficiency Measures:Improving energy efficiency in transportation, manufacturing, and other sectors can significantly reduce the overall demand for petroleum. Encouraging the adoption of fuel-efficient vehicles, implementing stringent efficiency standards for appliances and industrial processes, and promoting sustainable urban planning can all contribute to curbing petroleum consumption.3. Promoting Alternative Transportation:Encouraging the use of public transportation, cycling, and walking can help decrease the reliance on petroleum-powered vehicles for commuting and travel. Investing in infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs) and supporting the development of EV technology can accelerate thetransition to cleaner transportation options.4. Conservation and Sustainable Practices:Implementing conservation measures and adopting sustainable practices in oil extraction, refining, and distribution can minimize environmental degradation and mitigate the impacts of petroleum consumption. Embracing techniques such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) can also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from petroleum-related activities.Conclusion:The extensive consumption of petroleum presents multifaceted challenges that demand urgent attention and concerted action. By embracing renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, promoting alternative transportation, and adopting sustainable practices, we can mitigate the environmental, economic, and geopolitical impacts of petroleum consumption. Through collaborative efforts at theglobal, national, and local levels, we can transition towards a more sustainable and resilient energy future.。
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17
Petrophysical Evaluation Considering Resistivity Anisotropy
– Vertical Resistivity Rv acts in series
0.9m beds
15 cm beds
7.5 cm beds
8
Thin Beds + high resolution electrical images
Depth
GR
Resistivity
Image Log
Murray, D., Alderman, S., Fujii, T. and
Fukuhara, M., 2019, Thin Bed Analysis of Gas
4
Houston and New Orleans Geological Societies
Lowstand basin floor fan complex
Leveed channel complex
Overbank deposits
Overbank
Transgressive marine sands
Pore Fillings Burrowed Sand
Shale Clasts Clay-lined burrows
Pore Linings
Clay Grains
Ash Shards Conductive Pyrite
Small grain size – high Swirr Low formation water salinity
(Synergetic High-Resolution Analysis and Reconstruction for Petrophysical Parameters)
Standard Logs Image Logs
Lithofacies
Convolved logs from Litho-Facies
Geochemical log (ECS) shows increased clay volume. Most water is bound, will not produce
Differences in Bound Water Computation
22
Low Resistivity and Low Contrast Pay
84%
13
Thin Beds
Bohai Bay Example
10 ohm-m line
14
Thin Beds
Bohai Bay Example
– FMI Image highlights thin bedded sequences
10 ohm-m line
15
Thin Beds
Bohai Bay Example
Shale Clasts Clay-lined burrows
Pore Linings
Clay Grains
Ash Shards Conductive Pyrite
Small grain size – high Swirr Low formation water salinity
3
Low Resistivity and Low Contrast Pay
shale sand intervals in the upper parts of alluvial and distributary channel
Moore, D., 1993, Productive Low Resistivity Well Logs of the
Offshore Gulf of Mexico. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA:
PetroChina Kickoff Meeting
Yang Shiduo and Doug Murray Schlumberger Oilfield Services
1
Outline
Low Resistivity and Low Contrast Pay Heavy Oil – Advances in In-Situ Viscosity Estimation Formation Evaluation in Complex Environments
• Olmos Basin Tight Gas
• Sand B has High GR & Shaly, Sw ~70-80%
Fairhurst, D., Indriati, S., Reynolds, B., Lewis, J., Holcomb, M. and Starr, F., 2019, Advanced Technology Completion Strategies for Marginal Tight Gas Sand Reservoirs: A Production Optimization Case Study in South Texas. SPE 109863
Common Causes
Bed Laminations
Clay Presence
Laminar - shale layers between sand layers
Dispersed - clays throughout the sand, coating sand grains or filling the pore space
19
Rt Scanner Result
Rh Rv
Sh from AIT
Sh from RT Scanner
20
Low Resistivity and Low Contrast Pay
Common Causes
Bed Laminations
Clay Presence
Laminar - shale layers between sand layers
Laminar - shale layers between sand layers
Dispersed - clays throughout the sand, coating sand grains or filling the pore space
Structural - grains or nodules in the formation matrix.
Common Dispositional Environments
– Basin floor fan complexes – Deep water levee-channel complexes,
overbank deposits – Transgressive marine sands – Delta front deposits and laminated silt-
Structural - grains or nodules in the formation matrix.
Pore Fillings Burrowed Sand
Shale Clasts Clay-lined burrows
Pore Linings
Clay Grains
Ash Shards Conductive Pyrite
Bearing Sands in the Nankai Trough, 12th
9
Formation Evaluation Symposium of Japan
Image log + synthetic resistivity
Depth
GR
Resistivity
Image Log
10
Thin Bed Analysis Workflow – SHARP
– Volcanics – Metamorphic Rocks Summary
2
Low Resistivity and Low Contrast Pay
Common Causes
Bed Laminations
Clay Presence
Laminar - shale layers between sand layers
Model and Schlumberger Tool Responses Enhanced Logs
+
11
Thin Bed Analysis (SHARP)
Standard Logs
Enhanced Logs
12
Reservoir Summation Comparison
Standard Resolution vs SHARP
Small grain size – high Swirr Low formation water salinity
23
Small Grain Size - GuangAn Tight Gas
渗透率 饱和度 孔隙度
渗透率 饱和度 孔隙度 泥质含量
24
Small Grain Size Texas Tight Gas
5
Thinly Laminated Core
0.2 m
6
Vertical Resolution of Common Logging Tools
70
60 60
Centimeters
50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20
10
5
0.5
0
7
Sonic
Density Wireline
Laterolog
NeutronGamma
Dispersed - clays throughout the sand, coating sand grains or filling the pore space