初中常见的comekeep等词短语
keep相关的动词短语
keep相关的动词短语keep at sth 继续做某事（或坚持干）Come on, keep at it, you've nearly finished!快，要坚持，你马上就要完成了！keep sb at sth 使某人继续做（或坚持干）某事He kept us at it all day.他让我们不停地干了一天。
keep away (from sb/sth) 避免接近；远离；勿靠近Keep away from the edge of the cliff.切莫靠近悬崖边。
keep sb/sth away (from sb/sth) 不让接近某人（或某事物）；使离开Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。
keep back (from sb/sth) （与…）保持距离Keep well back from the road.离公路远些。
I asked the spectators to keep back from the sideline.我要求观众们不要走近边线。
keep sb back (from sb/sth) 使某人（与…）保持距离Keep everyone back from the injured lady.让所有人远离受伤的女士。
Please keep the dogs back from the turtle.请不要让狗靠近乌龟。
keep sth back1、抑制（或阻止）感情等的流露She was unable to keep back her tears.她无法忍住泪水。
2、保留（或扣留）某物的一部分He kept back half the money for himself.他把那笔钱扣下了一半。
Roughly chop the vegetables, and keep back a little to chop finely and s erve as a garnish.大致切一下蔬菜，留下一点切细用作饰菜。
常见的动词短语及例句
常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行；举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制；渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开；传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来；解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；保守；捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火）燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查；复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入；快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降；下沉；下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看；欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向；前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出；了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下；平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...（内因）die from死于...（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求，请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出（光明）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……；着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立；建立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理；对付；论述；和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。
常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配
常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配come about 发生，造成；come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come after跟在…后面，追踪；寻找come along来到；一道走；赶快；再加把劲儿come at向...扑过来, 向...袭击come back回来；东山在起；重新流行；回想起；还嘴（常与此同时连用）come close to靠近，挨近；接近come down 下来；倒下；(温度,价格)下降come from 由…造成；出身于；来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。
come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into flower/blossom 开花come into conflict与…发生冲突come into fashion 开始流行come into power执政，上台come into use／service 开始使用come into the world出生come in 进来；（蔬菜、水果等）到成熟期，上市；涨潮；火车进站，船进港口；（比赛中）得…名次（come in second得第二名）come on 跟随；上台；（工作等）进展；赶快；骑（马等）；come on my horsecome out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to (oneself)苏醒; 总共; 达到; 碰到come to an agreement达成协议come to an arrangement商妥办法come to a close/an end终止，结束come to a conclusion得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to life活过来；活跃起来；栩栩如生come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现come to mind想起，回忆起come to the point （讲话、写文章等）切中要害come to the /one' s rescue帮助come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
初中英语常见的词组短语总结
初中英语常见的词组短语总结-掌门1对1初中时期，关于英语学习，咱们要把握大量的短语，经历起来会有必然的难度，若是能够联想集中经历，就会简单有序许多。
教师依照词形和词义将中考高频短语为大伙儿做好了总结分组，供同窗们联想集中经历！第一组put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落第二组after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 接踵，依次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天第三组come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 舍弃做某事第四组arrive at/in + n. 抵达get to +n. 抵达reach + n. 抵达第五组getback 退还，送归去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上第六组at least 至少at breakfast 早饭时at desk 在桌前at once立刻，马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在终点，结尾at the moment /now此刻at the foot of 在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时，偶然at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长第七组for example 例如for ever 永久be good for 对有利be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称TV is short for television.第八组come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自，诞生于come in/into 进入，进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧，过来，快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第九组even though=even if 即便、尽管、尽管第十组be pleased with 对感到中意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 可怕hear of 听说of course=certainly 固然能够plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多第十一组by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，单独by the end of 到为止by the time (引发时刻状语从句)到的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus搭车去第十二组do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb / sth. 处置well done 干得好第十三组early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 早春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车第十四组make a contribution to 奉献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打connectto 把与连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(小孩)lose to sb 输给某人第十五组eitheror 或或on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边第十六组keep doing sth. 不断地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进展) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)第十七组go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 温习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 起身前去go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试第十八组think about 考虑think of 以为，想起，考虑think over 认真考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 忧虑How / What about？怎么样？第十九组borrowfrom ; ;向借lendto 把借给from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learnfrom 向学习...第二十组get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丧失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for +n. 为做预备get ready to do sth. 预备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入眠be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，取得机会第二十一组look for 寻觅wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查，温习look out 警惕，从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习，检查第二十二组set off 动身，起身put off 推延keep off 躲开，不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣)，(飞机)起飞第二十三组half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天第二十四组do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本第二十五组take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于窘境in a minute / moment 马上第二十六组leave for 起身去某地第二十七组feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着base...on... 使...以为依照carry on 坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行第二十八组be famous for 因...闻名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感爱好be born 诞生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 对...感到惊讶第二十九组move away 移开move to (搬)移到第三十组search the Internet 上网第三十一组make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和...交朋友make room for 给...让地址make tea 泡茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定第三十二组used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应于做某事第三十三组leave sth+介词短语把忘记在某处第三十四组forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 许诺某人做某事第三十五组hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人做了〔正在做〕某事第三十六组help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮忙下with pleasure 乐意第三十七组the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假第三十八组step into 走进pour into 倒入第三十九组in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 第一第四十组leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信第四十一组take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 掏出work out 算出take care 留意take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生第四十二组learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟第四十三组a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半第四十四组have a try 尝试，尽力try out 尝试，实验find out / about 找出，查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得高兴have a (bad) cold 患(重)伤风have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/竞赛have sports 进展体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与...无(有)关have no idea 不明白have (one’s) medicine 服药第四十五组offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物第四十六组win first prize 获一等奖第四十七组all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界第四十八组all kinds of 各类各样的第四十九组neither nor 既不也不第五十组not only ; ;but also ;不但而且...both and 和都。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿，来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除go down 下降，平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看，注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于（内因）hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下，起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄。
初中英语常用词组500个
初中英语常用词组500个前言1.词组是词和句子的桥梁，非常重要。
2. 有些词组的意思并不是简单地把几个词的意思相加（比如：look sth up 是“查找”的意思）。
这些词组需要逐个记忆。
3. 在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
4. 初中英语常用词组有500多个，其中有一部分要求能熟练运用。
中考君整理了常见的500个初中英语词组，供大家学习使用。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holid ays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only… but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard … as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼391) wrap up 包好, 伪装392) write down 写下，记下393) write to 写信给…文章来源：三巧学习如有侵权请联系删除。
常见动词短语
常见动词短语一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知2．be tired of / be bored with对……厌烦3．be dressed in穿着4．be experienced in对……有经验5．be equipped with装备6．be engaged in sth/ be busy with sth从事，忙于7．be about to do sth．正要做……8．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于9．be worth doing值得做……10．be proud of 以……而自豪骄傲11．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… 12.be connected with 与……有联系13．be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break into闯入；破门而入3．break away from脱离4．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；摧毁；分解三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；进行四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) 4．call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上3．catch fire着火；烧着4．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁5．hold back阻止；控制6．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．come along过来；快点3．come out出来；出版4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成8．come across/ run across 碰见9．come to all end结束10．come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好2．do good to对……有好处3．do harm to对……有害处4．do with处理5．do sb. a favor帮某人的忙八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床3．get back回来；取回4．get on上车5．get over克服；度过6．get off下车7．get together相聚8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽9．get into进人；陷入10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get rid of除掉12．get through通过；接通；完成；经历13．get to到达14．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃2．give in屈服；投降3．get out of从……出来，摆脱，4．give off放出十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭4．go on(doing)继续做某事5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力9．go back回家，追溯10．go with相配11．go up上升，上涨12．go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．.have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4．.have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事2．keep up with跟上3．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留4．keep away from远离5．.keep out of使……不进入6．keep one’s word遵守诺言7．keep in touch with与……保持联系8．keep silent保持沉默9．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事10．keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knock at敲(门、窗等)2．knock down撞倒十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．1ook up抬头；查阅2．1ook out小心3．1ook into调查4．1ook forward to盼望5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬7．1ook down upon瞧不起8．1ook like看起来9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作10．1ook after照顾11．1ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．make an apology to向……道歉2．be made up of组成3．make up组成；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造4．make room for给……腾地方5．make up one’s mind下决心6．make up for弥补7．.make use of利用8．make one’s way排除困难前进9．make progress进步10．make repairs修理11．make a promise许诺言12．make a living谋生13．.make the best of尽量利用14．make for走向，前往15．make out认出，理解16．make it成功，及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．put down记下；平息2．put out扑灭；出版3．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿4．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受5．put on穿上；上演；增加6．put off延期；拖延十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事2．take…out拿出去3．.take sides站在……一边4．take place发生5．take the place of代替6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位7．take it easy别着急8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功9．take part in参加10．take pride in以……而自豪11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12．take in欺骗，摄取13．take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) 14．take over接管十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2．turn on旋开(电灯等)3．turn off关上(电灯等)4．turn down开小(音量)5．turn over翻转6．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向7．turn into变成8．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃3．hand in交上来4．hand out分发5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活7．die of死于……(内因)8．die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词1.talk to／with sb．和某人谈话2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来3. hear o听说4．ask for要；请求5. ask sb. to do sth．要某人做某事6．hear from接到某人的书信二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请2．send out发出(光亮等)3．send up发射4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5． send in寄送某处进行处理6．set out／off出发；开始7．set up建立；树立；设立8．set sb．free释放9．set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……10．set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．show sb．around领某人参观2．point out指出3．point at指指点点4．agree to do sth．同意做某事5．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于6．agree on意见一致7．pay for付钱8．pay off还清债务9．pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1．try on试穿2．try out试用3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……4．wait for等待二十四、其他短语动词1．connect with把……联接起来2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意3．depend on依靠4．divide into把……分成5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事6．drive off把车开走7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访…… 8．refer to指；谈到；参照9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持11．wear out(使)筋疲力尽12．.work out算出；计算出13．struggle against与……作斗争14．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵15．devote…to sth./sb．献身于；致力于16．used to do sth．过去常常17．settle down定居18．stand for代表19．stand by支持stand by = support／take part with ／take the side of／be in favor(support)of20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场end(up)with以……结束22．act on照……行事．23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任 believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said．have trust in相信believe it or not信不信由你25．belong to属于26．burst into突然……起来27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止28．compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较Compare this with thatand you’11 see which is better．compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语) 29．care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎30．change…for…用……换取……change…with sb．和某人交换……change…into…把……变成……31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用32．base…on根据33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺34．consist of／be made up of由……组成35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We’ve eaten everything up．‘He tore up the letter after reading it．36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立37．.cure…of治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache．38．treat…for治疗；医治The doctor treated me for my broken leg．treat…to…以……款待I’11 treat you to dinner．treat…a把……当作……The teacher treated us as her friends．39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．40．operate on为……手术41．quarrel over为……争吵42．quarrel with同……争吵43．reply to答复44．recover from恢复45．insist on／persist in坚持46．join in参加(活动)47．join sb．in．加入某人做事48．1ong for渴望49．1earn．．．by heart背会50．1eave for动身去51．fix one’s eyes on凝视52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯53．be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食55．mix．．．with同……混合56．result from由……引起57．result in导致58．rob sb. of sth. 抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一…warn…of以．．警告(某人)……inform…of．．．通知(某人)……59．watch out for提防同义词组：look out for 60．face up to面对；承担61．fit in with适合；符合The clothes fit in with her=The clothes are fit for her．62．pay attention to注意63．add up to总计为64．.aim at瞄准，目标是65．apply for申请apply to应用66．be aware of知道，意识到67．beg for乞求68．benefit from得益于69．charge…for索价’70．concentrate on专心于，聚精会神于71．take…into consideration考虑到72．clean up收拾；整理73．dream of／about梦想；想到74．fix up安装75．focus on聚集于，集中于76．set foot in／on踏上，走进77．hang up挂上电话；挂起来78．hunt for寻找79．know about了解know of听说，知道有80．1ay down放下81．1ight up照亮，点燃82．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中83．take notice of注意84．pass away去世pass by经过，流逝，忽视pass on传递，传给，去世85．remember…to代向……问好86．serve as担任，充当87. shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊88．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来89. stare at盯着，凝视90．supply sth．to／for向……提供。
常见的几个介词短语用法
1. up1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 检起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结，open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止, 减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止，关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束，分解wind ~ 结束3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动，刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练，培养make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~2. down1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast ~ 扔下cut ~砍倒get ~ 下来hand ~ 传下来knock ~ 撞倒lay ~ 放下let ~ 放下pour ~ 倾盆而下pull ~ 拉下set ~ 放下sit ~ 坐下step ~ 走下来throw ~ 扔下turn ~ 拆下take ~ 取下blow ~ 吹倒bring ~ 打倒hang ~ 垂下sink ~ 沉落slip ~ 失足squat ~ 蹲下swallow ~ 吞下stoop ~ 伏身splash ~ 飞溅而下touch ~ 降落bend ~ 弯下bow ~ 鞠躬kneel ~ 跪下lie ~ 躺下strip ~ 脱下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle ~ 减少die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来mark ~ 削减hold ~ 压低burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来burn ~ 烧掉wash ~ 冲淡clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净bring ~ 降低keep ~ 缩减trim ~ 裁减water ~ 冲淡thin ~ 减少run ~ 用光衰弱wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌knock ~ 降价3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭drop ~ 突然停止break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止settle ~ 平静下来cool ~ 冷静下来turn ~ 拒绝die ~ 停止lay ~ 失望put ~ 镇压4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住pin ~ 扣牢hammer ~ 钉上tie ~ 栓住bind ~ 捆绑draw ~ 停下来5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下copy ~ 抄下note ~ 记下take ~ 记下put ~ 记下get ~ 记下have ~ 写下3 on1) 继续(continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢come ~ 跟随count ~ 依赖draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住turn ~ 打开switch ~ 打开pin ~ 钉住put ~ 穿上try ~ 试穿pull ~ 穿上hang ~ 不挂断build ~ 建立于leave ~ 留住take ~ 穿下rely ~ 依靠depend ~ 依靠3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上mark ~ 标上paint ~ 漆上press ~ 向前pass ~ 传递send ~ 转送stamp ~ 盖章于get ~ 上车hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事fall ~ 攻击hit ~ 突然向起bring ~ 引起get ~ 取得进展look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访figure ~ 打算,希望fix ~ 决心get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评plan ~ 打算decide ~ 决定reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定spur ~ 鼓励urge ~ 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉drive ~ 击退get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面make ~ 逃走move ~ 离去pack ~ 打发走see ~ 送行ship ~ 运往start ~ 动身send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走let ~ 放出take ~ 起飞touch ~ 发射give ~ 发出clear ~ 走开carry ~ 夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断tear ~ 扯掉take ~ 拿走chip ~ 切下come ~ 脱落cross ~ 除去drop ~ 跌落fall ~ 脱落flick ~ 弹掉peel ~ 剥掉pull ~ 撕开rub ~ 擦掉scrape ~ 挂去shave ~ 剃去wash ~ 洗掉shake ~ 抖落throw ~ 扔开rip ~ 扯开turn ~ 关掉strip ~ 脱去switch ~ 关掉take ~ 脱掉shut ~ 关掉wear ~ 磨损go ~ 爆炸break ~ 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束pay ~ 付清break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束leave ~ 停止pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音wear ~ 消失，write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成call ~ 取消lay ~ 停止, 解雇4) 着地(down to the ground)fall ~ 落下jump ~ 跳下knock ~ 击倒slip ~ 滑倒5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入beat ~ 打进break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访fall ~ 跌入get ~ 插入，收进knock ~ 打入lead ~ 导入let ~ 进入，嵌入move ~ 迁入step ~ 走进settle ~ 迁入smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴call ~ 来访draw ~ （火车）进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭shut ~ 关进wall ~ 围住3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记check ~ 签到count ~ 记入fill ~ 填入hand ~ 交上take ~ 吸收send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep ~ 使在外take ~ 拿出put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出，bring ~拿出bar ~关在外breathe ~ 呼吸出eat ~ 出去吃get ~ 弄出go ~ 出去lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面look ~ 向外看move ~ 搬出point ~指出pour ~ 诉说pull ~ 拉出ship ~ 运出stick ~伸出spit ~ 吐出beat ~ 敲出knock ~ 敲出dine ~ 外出吃饭drive ~ 驾车外出leak ~ 漏出draw ~ 拉出see ~ 送出门去draw ~ 出站let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除dust ~ 清除fade ~ 消失put ~ 扑灭run ~ 用完use ~ 耗尽give ~ 耗尽comb ~ 淘汰kick ~ 逐出wipe ~ 消灭die ~ 灭绝rub ~ 擦掉blot ~ 除去blow ~ 吹熄bleach ~ 漂白carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去see ~ 完成go ~ 熄灭come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底sell ~ 买完tire ~ 筋疲力尽wear ~ 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ，喊，申斥spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发spread ~ 传开set ~ 出发hand ~ 分发share ~ 分配divide ~ 分配call ~ 出动start ~ 出发send ~ 发送break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清count ~ 点清come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出carry ~ 完成，bear ~ 证明bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒turn ~ 翻转fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒bend ~ 伏身look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look ~ 调查think ~ 考虑see ~ 查看run ~ 匆匆看talk ~ 商量call ~ 点名read ~ 读一遍go ~ 复习do ~ 重复glance ~ 浏览skip ~ 略过ponder ~ 思考3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出spill ~ 溢出boil ~ 因沸溢出throw ~ 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump ~ climb ~come ~go ~swim ~pass ~ walk ~move ~ fly ~run ~5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)get ~ 结束，熬过stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完leave ~ 剩下6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜，克服gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动，交付make ~ 移交7)由于(because of)cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑…fus s ~ 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走，离开put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart)cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃，收起。
初中常见英语短语与固定搭配
初中英语常用词组一由b e构成的词组1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演, 灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of to do sth. that…害怕……不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生某人的气14be pleased with 对……感到高兴满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in with 对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be well worth doing 非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in great need of 很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing with 忙于做……忙于……二由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1come back 回来2come down 下来3come in 进入,进来4come on 快,走吧,跟我来5come out出来6come out of 从……出来7come up 上来8come from 来自……9do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11do one's best 尽力12do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning买东西做饭菜,读点书,大扫除13do a good deed good deeds做一件好事做好事14do morning exercises 做早操15do eye exercises 做眼保健操16do well in 在……某方面干得好17get up 起身18get everything ready 把一切都准备好19get ready for =be ready for 为……作好准备20get on well with 与……相处融洽21get back 返回22get rid of 除掉,去除23get in 进入,收集24get on/off 上/下车25get to 到达26get there 到达那里27give sb. a call 给……打28give a talk 作报告29give a lecture a piano concert作讲座举行钢琴音乐会30give back 归还,送回31give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32give lessons to 给……上课33give in 屈服34give up 放弃35give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36give a message to……给……一个口信37go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38go to the cinema 看电影39go go bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺40go to school college 上学上大学41go to the hospital 去医院看病42go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44go home there 回家去去那儿45go round 顺便去,绕道走46go up 上去47go out for a walk 外出散步48go on doing 继续做……49go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51the lights go out 灯熄了52have a lesson lessons/a meeting 上课/开会53have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球蓝球赛54have dictation 听见55have a try 试一试56have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座听钢琴音乐会58have a report talk on 听一个关于……的报告59have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水,一杯茶60have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭三餐饭62have a dinner 吃正餐63have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64have have got a headache 头痛65have a fever 发烧66have a cough a cold 咳嗽感冒67have a look at 看一看……68have a rest a break 休息一会儿工间或课间休息69have a talk 谈话70have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71have sports 进行体育锻炼72have a sports meet meeting 开运动会73have something done 让人请人做……74have a test/an exam 测验/考试75have an idea 有了个主意76had better do sth. not do sth. 最好做……最好不要做……77have a word with 与……谈几句话78help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80help each other 互相帮助81keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84keep one's diary 记日记85make a noise a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹十分嘈杂,响声86make a living 谋生87make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88make faces a face做鬼脸89make friends with与……交朋友90make a mistake mistakes犯错误91make room/space for 给……腾出地方92make a sentence sentenceswith 用……造句93make a fire 生火94be made from/of 由……制成95be made in 在……地方制造96look out of outside 往外看看外面97look up a word in the dictionary 查字典98look up 往上看,仰望99look after 照管,照看,照顾100look for 寻找101look like 看上去像102look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103look out 当心,小心104look on …as…把……当作……看待105look around 朝四周看106look at 看着……107put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子,上演戏剧108put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109put into 使进入,输入110put one's heart into 全神贯注于111put…down…把……放下112put…into…把……译成113set up 竖起,建起114set off 出发,动身115set out 出发116set an example for 为……树立榜样117send for 派人去请叫118send out 放出,发出119end up 把……往上送,发射120take one's advice 听从某人劝告121take out 拿出,取出122take down 拿下123take place 发生124take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125take the place of 代替……126take a walk/rest 散步/休息127take it easy 别紧张128take sth.with sb. 随身带着129take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130take care of 关心,照顾,保管131take a look a last look at 看一看最后看一眼132take an exam 参加考试133take away 拿走134take back 收回,带回135take hold of 抓住……136take off 脱下衣,帽,鞋等拿掉take an active part in 积极参加活动take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药140take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141turn on 开,旋开电灯,收音机等142turn off 关上电灯,收音机等143turn in 交出,上交144turn…into…变成145turn to 翻到,转向146turn down 把音量调低147turn…over把……翻过来148play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149play games 做游戏150play the piano the violin 弹钢琴拉小提琴151play with snow 玩雪152play a joke on 对……开玩笑三由其他动词构成的词组153think over 仔细考虑154arrive at/in a place 到达某处155eat up 吃完,吃光156do well in 在……干得好157enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158find out 发现,查出真相等159finish off 吃完,喝完160stop doing sth. 停止做某事161stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162hold a meting 举行会议163hold up 举起164hurry up 赶快,快点165enter for 报名参加166langht at 嘲笑167be used to 习惯于168used to 过去常常169wake…up唤醒170work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1ask for 向……要……,请求2ask for leave 请假3send for 派人去请叫4pay for 付……的款5wait for 等候6thank for 为……感谢7apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8look for 寻找9leave…for离开……去……10fall off 跌落11catch cold 着凉,伤风12catch up with 赶上13agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14filled……with把……装满15tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16talk about 谈论……17think about 考虑……18worry about 担忧……19look after 照料20run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21read after 跟……读22smile at 对……微笑23knock at 敲门、窗24shout at 对……大喊嚷25throw away 扔掉26work hard at 努力做……27wait in line 排队等候28change…into…变成29hurry into…匆忙进入30run into…跑进31hear of 听说32think of 认为,考虑33catch hold of 抓住34instead of 代替……35hand in 交上来36stay in bed 卧病在床37hear from 收到……来信38at once 立刻39at last 最后40at first 起先,首先41at the age of…在……岁时42at the end of…在……之末43at the beginning of…在……之初44at the foot of…在……脚下45at the same time 同时46at night/noon 在夜里/中午47with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48with the help of …在……的帮助下49with a smile 面带笑容50with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51after a while 过了一会儿52from now on 从现在起53from then on 从那时起54far example 例如55far away from 远离56from morning till night 从早到晚57by and by 不久58by air mail 寄航空邮件59by ordinary mail 寄平信60by the way 顺便说61by the window 在窗边62by the end of…到……底为止63little by little 逐渐地64in all 总共65in fact 事实上66in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67in a hurry 匆忙68in the middle of 在……中间69in no time in a minute 立刻,很快70in time on time 及时71in public 公众,公开地72in order to 为了……73in front of 在……前面74in the sun 在阳光下75in the end 最后,终于76in surprise 惊奇地77in turn 依次78of course 当然79a bit of 有一点儿80a lot of 许多81on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82on foot 步行,走路83a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84on the other hand 另一方面85at/on the weekend 在周末86on the left right 在左右边87on the other side of 在……另一边88on the radio 通过收音机无线电广播89to one's joy 使……高兴的是90to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组一量词词组1a bit 一点儿2a few of 一些可数,几个……3a little 一些不可数4a lot of lots of 许多5a piece of 一张一片,块6a cup of 一茶怀7a glass of 一玻璃杯8a pile of piles and piles of 一堆一堆堆的……9a box of 一盒10a copy of 一份,一本11a bowl of 一碗12a basket of 一篮13a plate of 一盘14a bottle of 一瓶15a basin of 一脸盆16a set of 一套17a kind of 一种18a type of 一种类型的19a great deal of 非常多,大量的不可数名词20a large great number of 非常多,大量的可数名词21a great many 大量,许多可数名词22a different type of 一种不同型号的23a group of 一队,一组,一群二其他词组1all kinds of 各种各样的2all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4all one's life 一生5one after another 顺次6the Children's Palace 少年宫7day after day 日复一日8up and down 上上下下9the day after tomorrow 后天10the day before yesterday 前天11the last/past two years or so 最近两年左右12the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13a moment ago 刚才14just now/then 刚才/那时15half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16late on 过后,后来。
初级中学英语短语全集(通用短语,词组)
初中英语短语大全(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give…some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐62)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)send up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来。
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+with deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/sh opping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign …to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart 背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce …to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
中考英语常见动词短语
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍一：1.look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用)2.put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注3.turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call up打电话，使回忆起call off取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into 被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with 覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；躲避get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于7.take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down 取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,表现have on 穿着carry on 继续,实行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 加油，跟我来come out 出来，出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现，上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身，起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光，发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长，上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立，创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
常用短语集锦
常用短语集锦1.getthrough：通过；完成：接通电话；到达2.getalong：对付得过去：相处；有进展；有喜色3.getover：克服；康复：越过4.getin：收割：进入，抵达5.getdownto：开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语6.gettogether：联欢，聚会7.getawayfrom：摆脱get短语：getup起床；getacross被理解，使通过；getback回来，恢复；getdown下来，写下，开始做某事；gethome到家；getinto进入，陷入；getoff下车（马、船、飞机）；geton上车（马、船、飞机）；getout出去；getto到达，着手做某事8.putback把……放回去9.putout：扑灭：出版；生产；关掉10.putaway把……收起来，储存，备用put短语：putaside把某事放在一边；putdown写下，镇压；putin投入，放进；putoff推迟；puton穿上；puttogether装配；putup张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；putupwith忍受11.makeup：构成；弥补；化装12.makeout：辨认make短语：makefor有利于；makeit做到；make...into...拿……制成；makeof用……制造；makefrom用……制造；make...outof用……做；makeaface做鬼脸；makeone’sway前进；makewayfor 替……让路。
eupwith提出：赶上eout：被出版：长出eabout发生，强调过程edown下来eon：（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！：（灾难、恐惧等）突然向……袭来；（想法等）突然产生；跟着来；进步、进展；开始（……起来），袭击，来临come短语：comeacross偶然遇到；comealong出现，到来；comeat扑向；comeback回来；comefrom 来自于；comehome回家；comein进来；comeinto进入；comeoutfirst得第一名；comeover过来；comeround绕道来；cometosb.(that)被某人提出；cometosth.共计，达到；cometoanagreement 达成协议；cometoadecision做出决定；cometoanend结束；cometolight真相大白；cometooneself 苏醒过来；cometotermswith甘心忍受；comeup长出，发芽；comeintouse开始使用；comeintobeing 事物局面形成；comeintoeffect开始生效；cometrue实现18.cutin插嘴19.cutoff：使隔绝：切断（电源、自来水、煤气等）cut短语：cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒，削减；cutout切掉；cutshort剪断20.actas临时性充当、担任act短语：actout用手势和语言表演（某件事）；acton/upon按照……行动，对……起作用21.keep...tooneself将……作为秘密保守22.keepupwith赶上keep短语：keepaway(fromsth.)避开；keepback阻止，隐瞒；keepfit保持健康；keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；keep(good)time（钟表等）走得准；keepholdof抓住；keepsthinmind牢记某事；keepoff避开；keepondoingsth.继续做某事，反复做某事；keepout把……挡在外面；keepup保持……使不低落；keepwatch守望；keepthelaw遵守纪律；keeptherule遵守规章制度；keepone’sword/promise说话算数23.breakdown：坏掉；把……分成若干部分：打破，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（计划等）失败，不成功；(健康、精神)垮下来；中止，停顿24.breakout：（火灾）发生：（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发break短语：breakin破门而入，闯入；breakinto强行进入，闯入；breakintopieces 破成碎片；breakintwo破成两半；breakthrough突破；breakup打碎，分开；breakthelaw违法；breaktherule违背规章制度；breakone’sword/promise说话不算数；breakone’sheart使某人心碎25.pickout：辨认：挑选26.pickup：（偶然地、无意地）获得、学会待考义项：继续；恢复；收拾、整理；捡起、拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人）、中途带（货）；（在无线电里）收听到27.bringabout导致，引起，带来bring短语：bringup抚养，从嘴里吐出；bringback归还，使记起；bringin引进28.giveup放弃29.giveout：耗尽，：放出，发出；发表；分发；精疲力竭give短语：givein屈服，让步；giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖；giveoff放出，发出；givewayto 顺从，让……优先30.falldown：：倒塌；跌倒31.goahead：：往前走，前进32.goby：时间流逝：从旁经过33.goover：审查：复习34.goinfor：爱好：参加，从事go短语：godown下降，下沉；goaway走开；goout出去，扑灭；gooff爆炸；goin进去；gotoofar过分；goup上升；gowithout没有……勉强凑合；gothrough经历，遭受，完成；gobad 食物变质；gomad发疯；gored脸色变红；gowrong出毛病；gosmooth进展顺利35.turnout结果证明是，见分晓36.turnto：求助于：转向；翻到；变得，变成turn短语：turnin上交；turnover翻开；turnagainst背叛；turnback返回，翻回到；turndown拒绝，把音量开小一点；turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turnup出现，把音量开高一点；turninto变成；turn...into...把……变成……；turn…intoreality把……变为现实；turn(a)round转过身来；byturns轮流；outofturn抢先；taketurns轮流37.setup：建立，创立：竖立；张贴38.setout：着手：出发，起程set短语：setabout着手做某事；setaside拨出；setback把……往回拨；setoff出发，使爆炸39.stickto坚持（原则、计划、办法）stick短语：stickout伸出，突出40.lookthrough：仔细检查：浏览；复习；透过什么看；看透41.lookout：当心：向外看42.lookinto：调查：往……里看43.lookup：向上看：（在……中）查寻，查找look短语：lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起来像；lookasif/though 似乎；lookbehind向后看；lookbackto/on回顾；lookat看着，着眼于；lookfor寻找；lookforwardto 向往；looksb.intheeye(s)/face直视某人；lookafter照顾；lookover查看；lookround/around环顾，四处打量；lookon/upon...as把……看成……；looksb.upanddown上上下下打量某人；have/takealookat看一看44.letout：泄露（秘密、消息）待考义项：放出；发出（声音）；出租let短语：letalone更不必说；letsb./sth.alone听任，不打扰；letsb.down让某人失望；letflyat把……射向；letsb.in放某人进去；letsb.into让某人进去45.handover移交hand短语：handin上交；handout分发；byhand用手工（做）；fromhandtohand从一人之手传到另一人之手；handinhand手拉手；shakehandswithsb.,shakesb.bythehand,shakesb’shand 和某人握手；athand在手边，在身边；ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面……，另一方面……；fallintoone’shands落入某人之手；haveahandin染指于46.takein欺骗；吸收47.takesth.seriously认真对待48.takeup：占去；开始从事：拿起；（车等）接纳（乘客）take短语：takeoff飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服；takeachance/one’schance冒险，碰运气；takeaway拿走；takeback收回；takedown记下，取下；takeon呈现，雇用；takeout带出去，拿出；takeover接管49.holdonto抓住……不放hold短语：holdup高高举起；holdback阻挡，抑制，退缩；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；holdout坚持住；holdtogether使粘在一起，团结一致；getholdof抓住50.workout：产生某种结果：锻炼；设计出，制订出；算出work短语：workon致力于，从事于；workat从事51.callfor：需要：喊某人同往某处52.callup：召唤，回忆：汇集；打电话call短语：callback回电话；callin叫进；callon号召，拜访；s辱骂某人；calloff取消53.diedown：渐弱，渐渐平息：枯萎die短语：dieof死于内因；diefrom死于外因；dieout灭绝54.cheerup（使）振奋，（使）欢呼55.carefor：照顾：愿意；喜欢；关心56.leavebehind：离开：把……落下来，把……忘掉leave短语：leave...alone别管；leave...be别打扰；leavefor前往；leave...for...离开……去……；leaveout省略，遗漏57.askfor要求获得58.haveon穿着（强调状态）have短语：haveagoodtime玩得痛快；have...todowith与……有……关系；haveto不得不59.referto：参考：指的是；提及60.seesb.off给某人送行see短语：seethrough看透，识破；seeto负责，注意，照看，处理61.leadto：导致：通向62.bepopularwith受……欢迎63.befondof喜欢，爱好64.becuriousabout对……感到好奇be短语：beinterestedin对……感兴趣；besurprisedat对……惊讶；besatisfied/content/pleasedwith对……满意；beproudof对……自豪；beterrifiedat因……而害怕；beclearabout对……清楚；beaware/consciousof意识到……；beskepticalof/about 对……怀疑；besensitiveabout对……敏感；bekind/friendlyto对……友好；bestrictwith对某人严格；bestrictin对某事严格；bepatientwith对某人耐心；bepolite/impoliteto对某人礼貌/不礼貌；berudeto对某人粗鲁；bethankful/gratefulto对某人感激；begoodto对……有好处；begoodat对……学得好；beparticularabout对……挑剔;besureof/about对……有把握；bejoinedto/connectedwith和……连在一起；beassociatedwith/relatedto和……有联系；beseparatedfrom和……分开；bedividedinto被分成；bemadeupof由……构成；beangrywith对某人生气；bebusy/occupiedwith忙于；belost/absorbed/deepin沉溺于；becrowdedwith挤满了；befullof/filledwith装满了；belatefor……迟到；becoveredwith覆盖着；becoveredby被……覆盖；betiedto被系在……；becrazyabout对……狂热；befamiliarwith对……熟悉；befamiliarto 对某人来说是熟悉的；besimilarto和……类似；bedifferentfrom与……不同；beparticularabout 对……挑剔；befamous/knownfor因……着名；befamous/knownas作为……有名；beafraidof害怕；beaddictedto对……上瘾；becruelto对……残忍；becleverat在……乖巧；beexpertat精通；beovercomewith(grief,sorrow)(悲伤)至极65.closedown关闭二、考查介词短语用法66.incaseof如果；以免67.inaway在某种程度上68.inexchangefor作为对……的交换69.intermsof：就……而说：用……的话；以……的观点；根据……70.infavourof赞同，支持71.bychance碰巧72.inthatcase假如那样的话73.forthemoment：暂时：一下子74.outofone’sreach够不着75.forfearof以免，以防万一三、考查连词短语用法76.incase如果，以防万一，万一77.sothat：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句待考义项：结果，引导结果状语从句78.eventhough即使四、考查插入语式短语用法79.infact实际上80.asaresult结果81.asfaras：就……范围而言待考义项：和……一样远82.ontheotherhand另一方面83.what’smore再者，更何况，更重要的是84.generallyspeaking一般说来85.aboveall首先，尤其重要的是，最为重要的是86.nowonder难怪，怪不得87.afterall毕竟，终究，到底，要知道（位于句首时含有别忘了之意，用来表示听话人似乎忘记了某一个重要环节而需要被加以提醒；位于句末时有出乎意料之意）。
初中常见英语短语及例句
1.all the time：一直，总是例如：He talks on the phone all the time.（他总是在打电话。
）2.ask for：请求，索取例如：May I ask for your help?（我可以请求你的帮助吗？）3.at the same time：同时例如：I can listen and speak at the same time.（我可以同时听和说。
）e up with：提出，想出例如：Can you come up with a better solution?（你能想出一个更好的解决方案吗？）5.get over：克服，恢复例如：It takes time to get over a bad cold.（克服一场重感冒需要时间。
）6.give up：放弃例如：Don't give up your dream.（不要放弃你的梦想。
）I gave up smoking two years ago.（我两年前戒烟了。
）7.look forward to：期望，盼望、例如：I'm looking forward to the weekend.（我期待着周末。
）I'm really looking forward to the concert next week.（我非常期待下周的音乐会。
）8.make progress：取得进步例如：I've made a lot of progress in my English study.（我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。
）9.take a break：休息一下例如：Let's take a break and have some snacks.（让我们休息一下，吃些零食。
）10.turn off：关掉例如：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.（请在离开房间时关灯。
初中英语10个常见动词
初中英语10个常见动词初中英语动词固定搭配，只接动名词作宾语的10个常用动词，赶紧背下来吧！1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。
初中英语10个常见动词
初中英语10个常见动词初中英语动词固定搭配，只接动名词作宾语的10个常用动词，赶紧背下来吧！1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心;对……有兴趣bring about引起;使发生set about着手;开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾;四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走;使入迷clear away清除掉;消散die away逐渐消失;减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走;使消失put away收拾起来;存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉;消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look backon回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回;收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表;表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心;喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要;要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费;要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿;来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了;垮了;分解take down记下;记录turn down调小;拒绝cut down削减;砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下;写下;镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低;使倒下settle down安家come down下落;传下tear down拆毁;拆除go down 下降;平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲某人大喊look at看;注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲门、窗等point at指向smile at冲某人笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死外因keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于内因hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下;起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期;推迟come off脱落;褪色cut off切断;断绝fall off跌落;掉下keep off避开;勿走近go off消失；坏了;爆炸;不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走;赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turnswitch off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续;进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上;戴上;上演call on拜访move on继续移动;往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用;呈现新面貌等try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授;传递look on旁观turnswitch on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出;理解burst out进发bring out阐明;使表现出carry out执行;进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发;着手;摆放wear out穿破;使……疲劳turn out结果是;生产;培养make out理解;看清楚come out出版;出来cross out划掉leave out省略;删掉keep outof使不进入;挡住work out算出;想出办法等find out查出;弄明白give out散发;分发;用完try out试用;试验look out当心;提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出;派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏;发出声音;出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进;使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳;吸收;改小get in收获;进入break in强制进入;插话fill in填写call in召集;来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访;参观13．动词十intolook into研究;调查turn into变成burst into闯入;进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒;细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅;检查;研究look over翻阅;检查get over克服run over压死;看一遍take over接管;接替watch over看守;照看fall over跌倒;摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到;涉及;参阅point to指向turn to向……求助;查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持;忠于see to处理;料理come to共计;苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致;通向add to增添attend to处理;专心;照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长;长大give up放弃;献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起;架起;安装;住宿;张贴;盖起do up整理;包装;打扮go up增长;上涨get up起床;站起pick up拾起;学会;用车;来接;收听到bring up抚养;呕吐;提出出现turn up开大音量等;出席stay up挺住;熬夜take up开始学;从事;占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成;组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来;参军end up总结come up上来;长出;出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理;收拾;放晴look up查找;找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理;安排;装置keep up保持hold up耽搁;使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创;开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过;干完;接通电话look through翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看go through审阅;检查;学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机;康复18．动词+withdeal with处理;对付do with处理;需要meet with遇到;遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意;与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩;玩弄。
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1. come
come about 发生，造成
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到
come into power执政，上台
come along来到；一道走；赶快；再加把劲儿
come at向...扑过来, 向...袭击
come down 下来；倒下；(温度,价格)下降
come after跟在…后面，追踪；寻找
come to (oneself)苏醒; 总共; 达到; 碰到
come to a close/an end终止，结束
come to a conclusion得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出
come to the point （讲话、写文章等）切中要害
2 go
go about 四处走动；（故事、消息等）传开；在…地方来回走动
go after 追赶；追捕；追求
go by从…经过/通过；（时间）流逝过去；顺便走访
go back to 追溯到；返回；恢复到；回顾
go down on one’s knees跪下；曲膝（跪下）祈祷
go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱
go wrong 出错;发生故障
go without sth.忍受没有…之苦；没有…也行
go up 提高；(价格等)上涨
go through 穿过；进过；议案、决议等被通过；遭受，经受(痛苦/困难), 审阅；完成go over 越过；超过（期限等）；审阅或审查，核对；仔细查看；复习
3. keep
keep back往后站，后退；阻止；对…保守秘密；（从工资等中）扣压，扣下；留给keep off（使）不接近，（使）保持距离；挡开，避开；回避（避开）某话题
keep away(使)不靠近，（使）远离；不沾
keep out（使）不让入内，不要进来；留出来
keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep out of将…置身于…之外；（使）不参与；不牵涉进去；不要惹事/麻烦
4. look
look back 回顾；回过头看；回忆
look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up 仰视；(从词典，电话本等中)找出
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look out 小心,当心；向外看
look into sth注视…的内部或深处；（=investigate sth.）调查；浏览(书报等)
5. make
make a fuss of小题大做，大惊小怪
make a face/faces at做鬼脸
make up 构成
make a guess at猜测，推测
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make a search for寻找，搜寻
make up one's mind（s）决定,下决心
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make out （勉强地）看出；辩认出；理解；开(写)支票；假装
make application (to sb.) for sth.申请
make arrangements for为…做安排
make an appointment with sb与某人.约会
make the bed(s)铺床
make a deal with 与某人做买卖
make an effort to do努力，尽力
make oneself heard使自己被别人听到
make good /no sense有意义/没意义
make fun of 嘲笑，和某人开玩笑
make up of 由...组成
make one’s living by doing 通过做…
6. put
put forward 提出（计划/建议等）；拨快钟点；推荐
put down放下；让（乘客）下车；压下去；写下来
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put back 放在原处；推迟, 延期
put off 推迟, 延期；打消, 关上
put sth. in order（使）整齐
put into use 投入使用
put a plan into practice实行计划
put emphasis/stress/weight on sth.强调
put pressure on对…施加压力
put out 扑灭,吹灭；生产；出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐
put on 穿上,带上；长高；上演
put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put up 举起；张贴；留某人过夜；建造；提出（建议等
7. take
take action against拿起武器反对
take apart拆开；把某人拉到一边说私话
take as将…作为…，把…看作
take aim at向…瞄准；努力达到目标
take along使…一起去，带…一起去
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take pride in =be proud of 引以为自豪
take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take hold of抓住；掌握
take one's leave of告辞
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take the place of代替
take the risk of冒…的险
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take on sb 雇用
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于
take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take in吸收（气、水等）；接纳（工作人员等）；收集；骗
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
take in turn 依次
take a lead 带头
take effect 生效
take account of 对某事加以考虑；对某事加以注意
8 turn
turn against 背叛；（使）事情对…不利；（使）攻击
turn in 上交Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It turn out that知道是…，结果证明是
turn around/round转过身去，将…转过来；使（船、飞机等）返航
turn away转过脸去；走开；拒绝接受/采纳
turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；
turn into 把...变成...；把...翻译成...
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新
turn up 音量调高；出席，到达
turn over 移交，把...打翻
turn to 转向，求助于，翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于。