公开课宾语从句课件最新

Attention1
是否 的意思， 一般情况下，if 和whether都可以翻译为_____ 可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： 1、 He asked me whether I was singing or not. 2. Call him whether he can come or not. 3、 It depends on whether it is going to rain.
( A) 2. He asked me _____told me the accident. （2012武汉） A who B which C whom D whose
中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态
解题关键—瞻前顾后
( B ) 1.Tom said he ____ back in a week.
A will come B would come C come
2. He said to me, “You are younger than I ”.
that _____ I was He said to him.
3. “How will we get to the post-office?” he asks. how ____ they ______ will get to the post-office. He asks me_____ 4. He asked me, “Where do you live?” I lived He asked me where _____ ____ _____.
“I miss you .”
She says (that) she can hear him.
He said (that) he missed him.
主语 谓语 引导词
宾语从句
“How are you feeling ?”
“Have you had meals?”
She asks
how he is feeling.
时态不变 主句如果是一般现在时，引语________________ 陈述语序 （主语+谓语） 语 序： ___________________________ 一随主， 二随宾，第三人称不更新 人 称变化：___________________________
“I can hear you .”
————————————————————
陈述语序：引导词 +主语+谓语
主过从也过 主现从不限
—————
时 态
———————————— —————————————
真金不怕火来炼
—————————————
主 句，和 句尾的标点符号取决于_____ 从 句没有关系。每个句子中宾语从 _____ 一 个 句的引导词只有_____
4、His father is worried about whether he lose his work .
5、We haven’t decided whether to go to Beijing.
or not 时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 1.当句末为_______ 介词 2.在__________ 后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在__________
2．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but D could not find ________? A what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where was Lily D. where Lily was
If \whether的区别：
(
（2011四川）
C )2. She says that she ___ to Guangzhou.（2012广东）
A. has never gone C. has never been B. had never gone D. had never been
( C )3. Linda said the moon___ round the earth. （2012天津） A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
宾语从句(The object clause)
定义：
动词 或介词后 在复合句中，放在______ 充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
二、合作探究，发现规律 1、I hear (that)
.
Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice . He would go to Hong Kong He was sick. He was reading a book . He had finished his work. when we’ll have a meeting. where he is studying. how I get to the station. why the train was late. what your name is.
6.She asked me, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
came here to if (whether) ____ I often ______ She asked _________ read newspaper. that 原句如果是陈述句引导词用_________ 特殊疑问词 原句如果是特殊疑问句引导词用_________ if (whether) 原句如果是一般疑问句引导词用__________ 时态规律：主句如果是过去时，引语________________ 变成过去的某一时态
1.I wanted to know … if/whether 1.Is he reading ? 2.The teacher asks me … 2.Does Tom work hard? 3.Did you watch TV ? 4.Will they read books ? 5.Can you sing ?
中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词
解题关键—注重语意 ( B ) 1.—Can you tell me ____it is from here to the Summer Palace? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.（2011宜昌） A how long B how far C How soon D how much
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
—————————————
that（可省略）
引导词 —————
who,whom,whose,which， what where,how,why,when ————————————————————
whether, if（是否） ————————————————
—————
语 序
中考链接三：选择填空
解题关键——— 排除法： 1、语序 2、时态 3、语意 C １．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live
Zhang qizhai Middle School
课前热身：合并句子(注意时态 、语序、 人称的变化)
1. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. a good student that _______ Tom ________ is He says ______
2、He said
3、Can you know
4、I wonder
if (whether) he would go to the park with us . whether it is going to rain or not .
10. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 11.He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . 12.We knew (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon .
if
中考易错专练一:
Attention
who runs fastest in your class? 1、 Could you tell me which is the way to Wangxi Park ? Who taught you English ? 2、The teacher asked me what was the matter with me . what was wrong with me . what was happening outside.
whether/if she could get some money.
He says （that ）Tom is a good student. She asked if (whether) I often came here to play.
He wanted to know where I lived. They are talking about whether they will go to the movies.
whether、if 区别小窍门
一般问句whether、if 连， whether特用有三点：
or not 只和whether 连；
介后“是否”用whether； whether 和“不定式”有“姻缘”。