牛津 6A UNIT 2词组整理

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Notes for M1U2
1. 频率副词(adv.): -- Page 9
(1)肯定的:always (总是,一直) / usually (通常) / often (经常) / sometimes (有时候) (2)否定的:seldom (很少,几乎没有) / never (从不)
在句子中间时,“be动词形式 / 助动词 / 情态动词” 之后 “实意动词”之前。
30. look after … (well)
= take (good) care of …
(好好)照顾/照看 31. discuss … with sb. 和某人讨论……
= talk about …with sb.
32. help sb. with … 帮助某人复习…功课
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做……
at noon 在正午
= at the weekend
on weekdays = from Monday to Friday
in the morning / the afternoon / the evening 在上午 / 下午 /晚上 on a Monday morning / afternoon / evening / night 在星期一(等某个星期)的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 on an autumn morning / afternoon / evening / night
help (n.&v.) 帮助
helpful (a.) 有帮助的
helpless (a.)没有帮助的
33.专有名词—所有实词(除介词和冠词以外)的
首字母都得大写。
(1)一个单词的姓名、地名(城市、国家、假日等),如: Kitty, Ben, Smith, Shanghai, London, Christmas China, America
28. sometimes
= from time to time; at times 有时候;时而不时 e.g. Tony sometimes goes fishing with his grandpa. some times 好几次;好几倍 e.g. I have been to Beijing some times. sometime (将来)某个时候
*25. Winnie is visiting Garden City for the first time.
这句话中的“visit‖是“动词”,后面一定直接加“宾 语”。
短语Winnie’s visit to Garden City中的“visit‖是名词, 此时要加“to‖再接“宾 语”。 pay/make one’s visit to … = visit …
e.g. I will go to visit the Summer Palace sometime. some time 一段时间
e.g. I have lived in Shanghai for some time.
29. play (1) play basketball / football / volleyball / tennis / badminton / table tennis 等球类
这句话中“am going‖表面上是“现在进行时态”,而实 上是“一般将来时态”。 “一般将来时态”谓语部分构成: “be (am / is / are) + going to + do sth. ‖ 或使用 “will + do(动词原形)‖ 按照这个结构,原来该写成:am going to go there,
Visit意为(1)参观,浏览 (2)拜访,看望
补充
26. She can write and read.
(否定句) She can’t write or read.
27. at night 在夜间/在夜晚
at midnight 在午夜 at weekends 在周末
= in the night
(2) play computer games / ball games 等游戏类
(3) play cards / chess 等牌类/棋类 (4) play the piano / the guitar / the violin / the drum / the flute 等乐器 (5) play with … 和……一起玩 / 玩弄……
8. tell a lie / tell lies 撒谎 lie 1 (n.&v.) 撒谎 lie 2(v.) 躺;位于 (-- 过去式lay – 过去分词lain – 现在分词lying) e.g. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
9. for the first time 首次
24. promise (v.
&
n.可数)
promise to do sth. 保证 / 承诺去做某事 promise not to do sth. 保证 / 承诺不去做某事 keep one’s promise break one’s promise 遵守诺言 违背诺言 = eat one’s words
put on 穿(衣服)
22. leave rubbish 留下 / 扔下垃圾
leave Shanghai
离开上海
leave – (过去式)left – (过去分词)left
23. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要去做某事 ask sb. to do sth 叫 / 请 某人去做某事
因为重复go, 故写成“am going there‖ .
14. What do Friends of the Earth do?
―组织名称 / 人名 / 地名 / 称呼 / 星期 / 月份 / 节假日” 中 所有“实词”首字母要大写,而“介词 / 冠词”首字 母不用大写。
15. The environment is all the things round us.
(2)有几个普通名词构成的专有名词(地名、节假日等),如:
the USA = the United States of America
the Great Wall Yu Garden National Day the Summer Palace Chidren’s Day the Children’s Palace North Bay
What about + n. / 动名词doing ….? 表示“建议”
= How about …?
……呢?……怎么样?
e.g. What about a trip to Ocean Park? 去海洋公园玩怎么样?
13. I’m going there on Saturday. 我准备星期六去那里。
sometimes 有时候也放在句首。-- Page 12
2. They always walk to school together. = They go to school on foot together.
3. share sth. with sb. 和某人共享/分享 ……
4. friend (n.)朋友
这个短语中的“time‖是“次数”,可数。
e.g. The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. (一日三次) ―time‖做“倍数”,也可数。
“time‖做“时间”,不可数。 e.g. How much time do you need to finish your homework?
Shanghai Zoo
Sunny Town
Mothers’ Day
Chinese New Year, Chபைடு நூலகம்istmas Day
(2) There is some rubbish on the road.
Let’s pick it up. (it 是“代词宾格”,只能放在中 间。) 19. pick (v.) 采摘
20. rubbish (u.n.不可数名词)
rubbish bin
垃圾箱 (可数)
21. put … into … 把……放进……里/内 put up 举起; 挂起
17. keep (… )+ (a.)形容词
保持(……)处于某样/某状态
18. pick up 捡起, 拾起 这个短语是“动副结构” ,注意“宾语”位置: e.g. (1) They pick up rubbish. = They pick rubbish up. (rubbish是“名词”,可放在这个短语中间,也可放在后 面.)
(1) ―have / has already been to + 地点名词 / + 地点副词” 已经去过/到过 ……. (2) ―have / has just been to + 地点名词 / + 地点副词” 刚刚去过/到过…… (3) ―haven’t / hasn’t been to + 地点名词 / + 地点副词+yet‖
10. Kitty and Alice are asking Winnie about where she has been in Garden City.
(1)ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事
(2)这句话中“红色字”部分,实际上是一句“特殊疑问 句”
充当“介词about‖的“宾语”部分,称为“宾语从句”, 此时 需要写成“陈述句”的语序,而不用疑问句语序。
在某个秋天(等某个季节)的上午 / 下午 / 晚上
on a rainy morning / afternoon / evening / night 在某个下雨(等某种天气)的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 on the morning / afternoon / evening / night of National Day 在国庆节(等某个节假日/日期)的上午 / 下午 / 晚上
还未/仍未到过/去过……
注意点: (1) already (已经) 用在“肯定陈述句中”, 可在句中,可在句末 (2) just (刚刚) 用在“肯定陈述句中”,在句中
(3) yet (尚,还,仍然)
是“already‖在“否定句或疑问句 中变换的词汇。在句末
12. What about Water World?
在我们周围的一切东西
16. pollute (vt.) 污染
pollution (u.n.不可数名词) 污染
I know there are three kinds of pollution. They are air pollution, water pollution and land pollution.
11. have / has been to + 地点名词
have / has been + 地点副词 (如there / here / home等)
意为:(已经/曾)到过/去过…… 这是“现在完成时态”谓语动词形式。
这个结构的“否定句”在“助动词have / has‖后加“not‖, “疑问句”用“have / has‖提前。
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
friendly (a.) be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的 = be kind to sb. 5. be late for + n. 6. get angry ……迟到 “系表结构”
(变得)生气
7. others = other + pl.(―可复”) 别的……
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