英文读音规则

语音培训（发音规则）

1、开音节：分为绝对开音节和相对开音节

绝对开音节: he me she hi my go no

相对开音节： cake case date face game kite knife like home

1、1 单音节开音节发音规则

Aa [ ei ] cake case date face game grape lake make name plane plate same snake skate take wake whale

Ee [ i: ] he me she these we

Ii [ ai ] bike by dive drive eye fine five fly hi ice kite knife like my nice nine rice ride shine side size

sky time try white why write

Oo [ ?u ] close coke go home no nose phone so those

Uu [ j u: ] cute use

[ u: ] flu June rule rude (遇到/b/ /p/ /m/ /f/ /v/ /g/ /k/ /h/，

读[ j u: ] ）

单音节闭音节发音规则

Aa [ ? ] and ant at back bag bank black cat can catch dad fan fat flat hand has lamb lamp man match

math pal pants sad stamp stand than thank that

trash

Ee [ e ] bed best chess desk dress egg end French fresh get guess help hen left leg nest next pen pet red

send set shelf tell ten test then twelfth vest west

when yes

Ii [ I ] big bin dish drink fifth fish gift gym him his if ill in is it kick kid milk Miss pick pig pink

ship sick sing six spring squid still strict swim

swing thin thing think this tip trip twin which

win wind with

Oo [ ? ] box dog doll drop fox from hot lock long not on pot shop stop strong socks

Uu [ Λ ] bus but duck fun jump lunch must run sun trunk up

多音节重读开音节：(本身音)

Aa: able baby crayon eraser lady later table vapour

Ee: fever meter zebra

Ii: Chinese driver Friday library tiger

Oo: open over photo sofa tofu yo-yo

Uu: computer music ruler student super

多音节重读闭音节：

Aa: [ ? ] active angry animal apple cabbage factory family grandma grandmother grandfather grandpa happy hamburger jacket

January kangaroo matter rabbit relax sandals Saturday

taxi traffic

Ee: [ e ] bedroom better center eleven February letter medicine member pencil second seven twenty welcome yellow

yesterday

Ii: [ I ] assistant chicken children dinner fifteen finger kitchen little picnic picture principal sister

slippers squirrel village violin window windy winter

Oo: [ ? ] body chopsticks doctor hobby hospital lobster

Uu: [ Λ ] funny hundred hungry mutton puppy study subway summer Sunday sunny umbrella uncle under yummy

2、字母组合发音规则

ai/ ay字母组合：[ e I ] again day e-mail fail may paint play rain

rainbow rainy say stay straight tail train

today wait way

air字母组合： [ e? ] air chair hair pair

al字母组合： [ ?: ] walk walkman talk （ al字母组合后面是字母k读作[ ?: ] ）[ ?: l ] always salty

[ ? l ] 当al字母组合位于单词重读音节末尾时，或alp结尾，读[ ? l ]

gal pal scalp

all字母组合：[ ?: l ] ball call fall small tall wall

ar字母组合：[ ɑ: ] are arm artist car card chart far farm farmer garden March park party shark sharpener

smart start

[ ?: ] warm（遇到读音/W/,就发生音变，读作 [ ?: ] ）

ass字母组合：[ ɑ: s ] class glass grass pass（美音读作[?s] )

aste字母组合：[ e Ist ] taste

au字母组合：[ ɑ:] aunt laugh

[ ?: ] because August