江苏专转本历年真题精解[1]
2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。
2010年江苏省专转本真题解析1-50
ns
Year
25
83.解决方案——高速缓存(cache)
cache直接制作在CPU芯片内，速度
CPU芯片
几乎与CPU一样快
CPU
cache
一般Cache容量越大越
8 4
9
14 10
3
好，CPU访问Cache的 命中率就越高。但出于 成本考虑，一般容量不 大，一级缓存几kB～(几 十)kB，二级缓存128 kB～1 MB。
使用比特来表示
1
比特在计算机中如何表示？
在计算机中表示与存储二进位的方法：
电路的高电平状态或低电平状态(CPU) 电容的充电状态或放电状态(RAM) 两种不同的磁化状态(磁盘) 光盘面上的凹凸状态(光盘)
···
2
例：硬盘中比特的表示与存储
磁盘表面微小区域中，磁性材料粒子的两种不同的
磁化状态分别表示0和1
磁头，用 于写入和 读出信息 磁性材 料粒子 磁 盘 片
“0” “1”
旋转方向
3
光盘的信息记录原理
光盘上的 螺旋形光道
凹坑的边缘 用来表示 “1”，而 凹坑内外的 平坦部分表 示“0”
4
黑白图像的表示
5
灰度图像的表示
6
彩色图像的表示
155 150 147 168 225 225 240 233
例1
A: 0110 B: ∨ 1010 F: 1110
例2
A: 0110 B: ∧ 1010 F: 0010
01001101 ∨ 00101011 01101111
(157)8
13
2009年第4题
7*64+4*8+4 =(1+2+4)*26+22*23+22 =(20+21+22)* 26+25+22
2006-2010江苏专转本英语真题详解
2006-2010江苏专转本英语真题详解2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle ofone day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be closeto your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tatsecretaries did.“On ce office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well asmen—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of thefact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site,72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,” points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool,rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview timePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD.insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a goodmood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardlyremember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damageupon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautifu l lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of oldfurniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of hermissing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Wo man’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D.self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D.hearing第II 卷(共50分)注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚。
近十年江苏省专转本高等数学试题分类整理
江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学专转本高数试卷结构知识分类与历年真题●函数、极限和连续●一元函数微分学●一元函数积分学●向量代数与空间解析几何●多元函数微积分●无穷级数●常微分方程时间排序与参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案◆20XX年高等数学真题参考答案江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学试卷结构全卷满分150分一、单选题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 三、解答题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分） 四、综合题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分） 五、证明题（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，满分18分）知识分类与历年真题一、函数、极限和连续（一）函数（0401）[](]333,0()0,2xx f x x x ⎧∈-⎪=⎨-∈⎪⎩是（）A.有界函数B.奇函数C.偶函数D.周期函数（0801）设函数)(x f 在),(+∞-∞上有定义，下列函数中必为奇函数的是（）A.()y f x =-B.)(43x f x y = C.()y f x =-- D.)()(x f x f y -+=（二）极限（0402）当0→x 时，x x sin 2-是关于x 的（）A.高阶无穷小B.同阶无穷小C.低阶无穷小D.等价无穷小（0407）设xx x x f ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++=32)(，则=∞→)(lim x f x ．（0601）若012lim 2x x f x →⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭=，则0lim 3x xx f →=⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭（） A.21 B.2C.3D.31 （0607）已知0→x 时，(1cos )a x ⋅-与x x sin 是等价无穷小，则=a ．（0613)计算311lim1x x x →--． （0701）若0(2)lim2x f x x→=，则1lim 2x xf x →∞⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭（ ） A.41B.21 C.2D.4（0702）已知当0→x 时，)1ln(22x x +是x n sin 的高阶无穷小，而x n sin 又是x cos 1-的高阶无穷小，则正整数=n （ ） A.1B.2C.3D.4（0813）求极限：32lim xx x x →∞-⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭． （0901）已知22lim32x x ax bx →++=-，则常数b a ,的取值分别为（ ） A.2,1-=-=b a B.0,2=-=b a C.0,1=-=b a D.1,2-=-=b a（0907）已知lim 2xx x x C →∞⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭，则常数=C ． （1001）设当0x →时，()sin f x x x =-与()ng x ax =是等价无穷小，则常数,a n 的值为 ( )A.1,36a n == B.1,33a n == C.1,412a n == D.1,46a n ==（1007） 1lim 1xx x x →∞+⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭． （1101）当0→x 时，函数1)(--=x e x f x是函数2)(x x g =的( ) A.高阶无穷小 B.低阶无穷小C.同阶无穷小 D.等价无穷小（1107）已知22lim kxx x e x →∞-⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，则=k _________． （1201）极限1sin 3lim 2sin x x x x x →∞⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭（ ） A.0B.2C.3D.5（1301）当0x →时，函数()ln(1)f x x x =+-是函数2()g x x =的（ ） A.高阶无穷小B.低阶无穷小C.同阶无穷小D.等价无穷小（1310）设10lim xx a x e a x →+⎛⎫=⎪-⎝⎭，则常数a =． （三）连续（0413）求函数xxx f sin )(=的间断点，并判断其类型． （0501）0=x 是xx x f 1sin)(=的（ ） A.可去间断点B.跳跃间断点C.第二类间断点D.连续点（0513）设()2sin 0()0f x xx F x xa x +⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在R 内连续，并满足0)0(=f ，(0)6f '=，求a ． （0602）函数21sin 0()00x x f x xx ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在0x =处（ ） A.连续但不可导 B.连续且可导 C.不连续也不可导 D.可导但不连续（0608）若A x f x x =→)(lim 0，且)(x f 在0x x =处有定义，则当=A 时，)(x f 在0x x =处连续．（0707）设函数1(1)0()20x kx x f x x ⎧⎪+≠=⎨⎪=⎩，在点0=x 处连续，则常数=k ．（0807）设函数21()(1)x f x x x -=-，则其第一类间断点为．（0808）设函数0()tan 30a x x f x x x x+≥⎧⎪=⎨<⎪⎩在点0=x 处连续，则a ＝．（0902）已知函数423)(22-+-=x x x x f ，则2=x 为)(x f 的（ ）A.跳跃间断点B.可去间断点C.无穷间断点D.震荡间断点（1123）设210arctan ()1010sin 2ax axe x ax x x xf x x e x x ⎧---<⎪⎪⎪==⎨⎪-⎪>⎪⎩，问常数为何值时：（1）0=x 是函数)(x f 的连续点？ （2）0=x 是函数)(x f 的可去间断点？ （3）0=x 是函数)(x f 的跳跃间断点？ （1202）设()2(2)sin ()4x xf x x x -⋅=⋅-，则函数)(x f 的第一类间断点的个数为（ ） A.0B.1C.2D.3（1207）要使函数()1()12xf x x =-在点0=x 处连续，则需补充定义(0)f =_________．（1303）设sin 20()011xx x f x x x x ⎧<⎪⎪=⎨⎪>⎪+-⎩，这点0x =是函数()f x 的（ ）A.跳跃间断点B.可去间断点C.无穷间断点D.连续点（1307）设1sin0()0x x f x xa x ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在点0x =处连续，则常数a =． 二、一元函数微分学（一） 导数与微分（0403）直线L 与x 轴平行且与曲线x e x y -=相切，则切点的坐标是（ ） A.()1,1 B.()1,1- C.()0,1- D.()0,1 （0409）设()(1)(2)()f x x x x x n =+++，N n ∈，则=)0('f ．（0415）设函数)(x y y =由方程1=-yxe y 所确定，求22d d x yx=的值．（0502）若2=x 是函数1ln 2y x ax ⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭的可导极值点，则常数=a （ ） A.1-B.21C.21- D.1 （0514）设函数)(x y y =由方程cos sin cos x t y t t t =⎧⎨=-⎩所确定，求d d y x 、22d d yx ．（0614）若函数)(x y y =是由参数方程2ln (1)arctan x t y t t⎧=+⎨=-⎩所确定，求d d y x 、22d d yx ．（0708）若直线m x y +=5是曲线232++=x x y 的一条切线，则常数=m ．（0714）设函数)(x y y =由方程xy e e yx=-确定，求d d x yx=、22d d x y x =．（0802）设函数)(x f 可导，则下列式子中正确的是（ ）A.0(0)()lim(0)x f f x f x →-'=- B.000(2)()lim ()x f x x f x f x x→+-'=C.0000()()lim()x f x x f x x f x x ∆→+∆--∆'=∆ D.0000()()lim 2()x f x x f x x f x x∆→-∆-+∆'=∆ （0814）设函数)(x y y =由参数方程sin 1cos x t t y t =-⎧⎨=-⎩（2t n π≠，n Z ∈）所决定，求d d y x 、22d d y x ．（0903）设函数00()1sin 0x f x x x x α≤⎧⎪=⎨>⎪⎩在点0=x 处可导，则常数α的取值范围为（ ） A.10<<αB.10≤<αC.1>αD.1≥α（0914）设函数)(x y y =由参数方程2ln (1)23x t y t t =+⎧⎨=+-⎩所确定，d d y x 、22d d yx ． （0923）已知函数0()10x e x f x x x -⎧<=⎨+≥⎩，证明函数)(x f 在点0=x 处连续但不可导．（1008）.若(0)1f '=，则0()()limx f x f x x→--=．（1014）设函数()y y x =由方程2x yy ex ++=所确定，求d d y x 、22d d y x ． （1022）设()0()1x x f x xx ϕ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩，其中函数()x ϕ在0x =处具有二阶连续导数，且(0)0ϕ=，(0)1ϕ'=，证明：函数()f x 在0x =处连续且可导．（1102）设函数)(x f 在点0x 处可导，且4)()(lim000=+--→hh x f h x f h ，则=')(0x f ( )A.4-B.2-C.2D.4（1110）设函数x y arctan =，则1d x y==_____________．（1114）设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=22ty e tt x y 所确定，求d d y x ． （1208）设函数()22221xy x x x e =⋅+++，则=)0()7(y ________．（1209）设xy x =（0x >），则函数y 的微分=dy ___________．（1214）设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=-=tt y tt x ln 212所确定，求d d y x 、22d d y x ． （1304）设1y f x ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，其中f 具有二阶导数，则22d d y x =（ ）A.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ B.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ C.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''--⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭D.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''-⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭（1306）已知函数()f x 在点1x =处连续，且21()1lim 12x f x x →=-，则曲线()f x 在点()1,()f x 处切线方程为（ ）A.1y x =-B.22y x =-C.33y x =-D.44y x =-（1309）设函数由参数方程2211x t y t ⎧=+⎨=-⎩所确定，则221d d t yx ==．（二）中值定理及导数的应用（0423）甲、乙二城位于一直线形河流的同一侧，甲城位于岸边，乙城离河岸40公里，乙城在河岸的垂足与甲城相距50公里，两城计划在河岸上合建一个污水处理厂，已知从污水处理厂到甲乙二城铺设排污管道的费用分别为每公里500、700元．问污水处理厂建在何处，才能使铺设排污管道的费用最省？（0507）02limsin x x x e e xx x-→--=-． （0508）函数x x f ln )(=在区间[]1,e 上满足拉格郎日中值定理的=ξ． （0521）证明方程：0133=+-x x 在[]1,1-上有且仅有一根．（0603）下列函数在[]1,1-上满足罗尔定理条件的是（ ） A.xe y =B.1y x =+C.21x y -= D.xy 11-= （0621）证明：当2x ≤时，332x x -≤．（0703）设函数()(1)(2)(3)f x x x x x =---，则方程()0f x '=的实根个数为（ ） A.1B.2C.3D.4（0713）求极限01lim tan x x e x x x→--．（0722）设函数9)(23-++=cx bx ax x f 具有如下性质：（1）在点1-=x 的左侧临近单调减少； （2）在点1-=x 的右侧临近单调增加； （3）其图形在点(1,2)的两侧凹凸性发生改变． 试确定a ，b ，c 的值．（0724）求证：当0>x 时，22(1)ln (1)x x x -⋅≥-．（0809）已知曲线543223++-=x x x y ，则其拐点为． （0821）求曲线1y x=（0x >）的切线，使其在两坐标轴上的截距之和最小，并求此最小值． （0823）设函数)(x f 在闭区间[]0,2a （0a >）上连续，且)()2()0(a f a f f ≠=，证明：在开区间(0,)a 上至少存在一点ξ，使得()()f f a ξξ=+． （0824）对任意实数x ，证明不等式：(1)1x x e -⋅≤． （0904）曲线221(1)x y x +=-的渐近线的条数为（ ） A.1B.2C.3D.4（0913）求极限30lim sin x x x x→-．（0921）已知函数13)(3+-=x x x f ，试求： （1）函数)(x f 的单调区间与极值； （2）曲线)(x f y =的凹凸区间与拐点；（3）函数)(x f 在闭区间[2,3]-上的最大值与最小值．（0924）证明：当12x <<时，24ln 23x x x x >+-．（1002）曲线223456x x y x x -+=-+的渐近线共有 ( )A.1条B.2条C.3条D.4条 （1006）设3()3f x x x =-，则在区间(0,1)内 ( )A.函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凹的B.函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凸的C.函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凹的D.函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凸的 （1013）求极限2|011lim tan x x x x →⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭．（1021）证明：当1x >时，121122x e x ->+． （1103）若点(1,2)-是曲线23bx ax y -=的拐点，则（ ） A.3,1==b a B.1,3-=-=b a C.3,1-=-=b a D.6,4==b a（1113）求极限()()22limln 1xx x eex -→-+．（1121）证明：方程()2ln 12x x ⋅+=有且仅有一个小于2的正实根．（1122）证明：当0>x 时，x x201120102011≥+． （1203）设232152)(xx x f -=，则函数)(x f ( )A.只有一个最大值B.只有一个极小值C.既有极大值又有极小值D.没有极值（1213）求极限()2302cos 2lim ln 1x x x x x →+-+． （1223）证明：当10<<x 时，361arcsin x x x +>． （1302）曲线22232x xy x x +=-+的渐近线共有（ ）A.1条B.2条C.3条D.4条（1313）求极限01lim ln (1)x x e x x →⎡⎤-⎢⎥+⎣⎦．（1323）证明：当1x >时，2(1ln )21x x +<-．三、一元函数积分学（一）不定积分（0410）求不定积分32arcsin d 1x x x=-⎰．（0416）设)(x f 的一个原函数为xe x，计算(2)d x f x x '⎰．（0503）若()d ()f x x F x C =+⎰，则sin (cos )d x f x x =⎰（ ）A.C x F +)(sinB.C x F +-)(sinC.C F +(cos)D.C x F +-)(cos（0515）计算3tan sec d x x x ⎰．（0522）设函数)(x f y =的图形上有一拐点(2,4)P ，在拐点处的切线斜率为3-，又知该函数的二阶导数6y x a ''=+，求)(x f ．（0604）已知2()d x f x x e C =+⎰，则()d f x x '-=⎰（ ）A.C ex+-22B.C e x +-221 C.C e x +--22 D.C e x +--221（0615）计算1ln d xx x+⎰． （0622）已知曲线)(x f y =过原点且在点),(y x 处的切线斜率等于y x +2，求此曲线方程． （0704）设函数)(x f 的一个原函数为x 2sin ，则(2)d f x x '=⎰（ ）A.C x +4cosB.C x +4cos 21C.C x +4cos 2D.C x +4sin（0715）求不定积分2d xx e x -⎰．（0810）设函数)(x f 的导数为x cos ，且21)0(=f ，则不定积分()d f x x =⎰． （0815）求不定积分3d 1x x x +⎰． （0905）设()ln (31)F x x =+是函数)(x f 的一个原函数，则(21)d f x x '+=⎰（ ）A.C x ++461 B.C x ++463 C.C x ++8121 D.C x ++8123（0915）求不定积分sin21d x x +⎰．（1015）求不定积分arctan d x x x ⎰．（1115）设)(x f 的一个原函数为x x sin 2，求不定积分()d f x x x⎰． （1215）求不定积分sin 2d x x x ⎰． （1315）求不定积分sin 2d x x x ⎰．（二）定积分（0404）2228R y x =+设所围的面积为S ，则222208d R R x x -⎰的值为（ ）A.SB.4S C.2SD.S 2 （0421）证明：0(sin )d (sin )d 2x f x x f x x πππ=⎰⎰，并利用此式求20sin d 1cos xxx xπ+⎰．（0509）1211d 1x x xπ-+=+⎰．（0516）计算10arctan d x x ⎰．（0609）设)(x f 在[]0,1上有连续的导数且(1)2f =，10()d 3f x x =⎰，则1()d x f x x '=⎰．（0616）计算220cos d x x x π⎰．（0709）定积分()223241cos d x x x x --+⎰的值为．（0716）计算定积分212221d x x x-⎰． （0811）定积分1212sin d 1xx x -++⎰的值为．（0816）求定积分10d xe x ⎰．（0916）求定积分：212d 2x x x-⎰．（1009）定积分31211d 1x x x -++⎰的值为． （1016）计算定积分403d 21x x x ++⎰． （1111）定积分()32221sin d xx x ππ-+⋅⎰的值为____________．（1116）计算定积分3d 11x xx ++⎰ ． （1216）计算定积分21d 21xx x -⎰．（1316）计算定积分22d 24x x+-⎰．（1324）设函数()f x 在[,]a b 上连续，证明：[]2()d ()()d a b b aaf x x f x f a b x x +=++-⎰⎰．（三）变限积分与广义积分（0417）计算广义积分2d 1xx x +∞⋅-⎰．（0422）设函数)(x f 可导，且满足方程20()d 1()x t f t t x f x =++⎰，求)(x f ．（0705）设221()sin d x f x t t =⎰，则()f x '=（ ）A.4sin x B.2sin 2x x C.2cos 2x x D.4sin 2x x （0803）设函数)(x f 122sin d xt t t =⎰，则()f x '等于（ ）A.x x 2sin 42B.x x 2sin 82C.x x 2sin 42- D.x x 2sin 82-（0908）设函数20()d x t x te t ϕ=⎰，则()x ϕ'＝．（1003）设函数22()cos d t xx e t t Φ=⎰，则函数()x Φ的导数()x 'Φ等于( )A.222cos x xe x B.222cos x xe x - C.2cos xxe x - D.22cos x e x -（1108）设函数2()ln (1)d x x t t Φ=+⎰ ，则=Φ'')1(____________．（1211）设反常积分1d 2x ae x +∞-=⎰，则常数=a ______． （1222）已知定义在(),-∞+∞上的可导函数)(x f 满足方程31()4()d 3xx f x f t t x -=-⎰，试求：（1）函数()f x 的表达式； （2）函数)(x f 的单调区间与极值； （3）曲线()y f x =的凹凸区间与拐点．（1224）设0()d 0()(0)0x g t t x f x g x ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩⎰，其中函数)(x g 在(,)-∞+∞上连续，且3cos 1)(lim 0=-→xx g x ．证明：函数)(x f 在0=x 处可导，且1(0)2f '=． （1322）已知251320()95d x F x t t t ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭⎰是()f x 的一个原函数，求曲线()y f x =的凹凸区间、拐点． （四）定积分的几何应用（0523）已知曲边三角形由x y 22=、0=x 、1=y 所围成，求：（1）曲边三角形的面积；（2）曲边三角形绕x 轴旋转一周的旋转体体积．（0623）已知一平面图形由抛物线2x y =、82+-=x y 围成．（1）求此平面图形的面积；（2）求此平面图形绕y 轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积．（0721）设平面图形由曲线21x y -=（0≥x ）及两坐标轴围成．（1）求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转所形成的旋转体的体积；（2）求常数a 的值，使直线a y =将该平面图形分成面积相等的两部分．（0822）设平面图形由曲线2x y =，22x y =与直线1=x 所围成．（1）求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积；（2）求常数a ，使直线a x =将该平面图形分成面积相等的两部分．（0922）设1D 是由抛物线22x y =和直线x a =，0y =所围成的平面封闭区域，2D 是由抛物线22x y =和直线x a =，2x =及0=y 所围成的平面封闭区域，其中20<<a ．试求：（1）1D 绕y 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积1V ，以及2D 绕x 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积2V ； （2）求常数a 的值，使得1D 的面积与2D 的面积相等．（1023）设由抛物线2y x =（0x ≥），直线2y a =（01a <<）与y 轴所围成的平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积记为1()V a ，由抛物线2y x =（0x ≥），直线2y a =（01a <<）与直线1x =所围成的平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积记为2()V a ，另12()()()V a V a V a =+，试求常数a 的值，使()V a 取得最小值．（1024）设函数()f x 满足方程()()2xf x f x e '+=，且(0)2f =，记由曲线'()()f x y f x =与直线1y =，x t =（0t >）及y 轴所围平面图形的面积为()A t ，试求lim ()t A t →+∞． （1124）设函数)(x f 满足微分方程()2()(1)x f x f x a x '-=-+（其中a 为正常数），且1)1(=f ，由曲线()y f x =（1x ≤）与直线1x =，0y =所围成的平面图形记为D ．已知D 的面积为32． （1）求函数)(x f 的表达式；（2）求平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积x V ； （3）求平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积y V ．（1221）在抛物线2y x =（0x >）上求一点P ，使该抛物线与其在点P 处的切线及x 轴所围成的平面图形的面积为32，并求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积． （1321）设平面图形D 是由曲线2x y =，y x =-与直线1y =所围成，试求：（1）平面图形D 的面积；（2）平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积．四、向量代数与空间解析几何（一）向量代数（0510）设向量{}3,4,2=-a 、{}2,1,k =b ；a 、b 互相垂直，则=k ． （0610）设1=a ，⊥a b ，则()⋅+=a a b ． （0710）已知a 、b 均为单位向量，且12⋅=a b ，则以a 、b 为邻边的平行四边形面积为． （0804）设向量(1,2,3)=a ，(3,2,4)=b ，则⨯a b 等于（ ） A.(2,5,4)B.(2,5,4)-- C.(2,5,4)- D.(2,5,4)--（0909）已知向量{}1,0,1=-a ，{}1,2,1=-b ，则+a b 与a 的夹角为． （1010）设{}1,2,3=a ，{}2,5,k=b ，若a 与b 垂直，则常数k =．（1109）若1=a ，4=b ，2⋅=a b ，则⨯=a b ____________．（1210）设向量a 、b 互相垂直，且3=a ，2=b ，则2+=a b ________． （1308）已知空间三点(1,1,1)A ，(2,3,4)B ，(3,4,5)C ，则ABC ∆的面积为．（二）平面与直线（0518）求过点(3,1,2)A -且通过直线L ：43521x y z-+==的平面方程． （0619）求过点(3,1,2)M -且与二平面07=-+-z y x 、0634=-+-z y x 都平行的直线方程．（0719）求过点(1,2,3)且垂直于直线20210x y z x y z +++=⎧⎨-++=⎩的平面方程．（0817）设平面∏经过点(2,0,0)A ，(0,3,0)B ，(0,0,5)C ，求经过点(1,2,1)P 且与平面∏垂直的直线方程． （0917）求通过直线12213-=-=z y x 且垂直于平面02=+++z y x 的平面方程． （1017）求通过点(1,1,1)，且与直线23253x ty t z t =+⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩垂直，又与平面250x z --=平行的直线的方程．（1117）求通过x 轴与直线132zy x ==的平面方程． （1217）已知平面∏通过(1,2,3)M 与x 轴，求通过(1,1,1)N 且与平面∏平行，又与x 轴垂直的直线方程．（1318）已知直线10330x y z x y z -+-=⎧⎨--+=⎩在平面∏上，又知直线23132x ty t z t=-⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩与平面∏平行，求平面∏的方程．五、多元函数微积分（一）多元函数微分学（0418）设(,)z f x y xy =-，且具有二阶连续的偏导数，求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂2．（0505）设yx y x u arctan ),(=，22(,)lnv x y x y =+，则下列等式成立的是（ ）A.y v x u ∂∂=∂∂ B.x v x u ∂∂=∂∂ C.x v y u ∂∂=∂∂ D.yvy u ∂∂=∂∂（0517）已知函数2(sin ,)z f x y =，其中),(v u f 有二阶连续偏导数，求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂2．（0611）设x e u xysin =，=∂∂xu． （0620）设2(,)z x f x xy =⋅其中(,)f u v 的二阶偏导数存在，求y z ∂∂、xy z∂∂∂2．（0711）设yxz =，则全微分d z =．（0717）设(23,)z f x y xy =+其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求yx z∂∂∂2．（0805）函数xyz ln=在点(2,2)处的全微分d z 为（ ） A.11d d 22x y -+ B.11d d 22x y + C.11d d 22x y - D.11d d 22x y --（0818）设函数,y z f x y x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，其中)(x f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求y x z ∂∂∂2．（0910）设函数(,)z z x y =由方程12=+yz xz 所确定，则xz∂∂＝． （0919）设函数(sin ,)z f x xy =，其中)(x f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求yx z∂∂∂2．（1011）设函数2ln4z x y =+，则10d x y z===．（1018）设()2,xz y f xy e =⋅，其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求2zx y∂∂∂．（1104）设),(y x f z =为由方程8333=+-x yz z 所确定的函数，则=∂∂==00y x yz （ ）A.21-B.21C.2-D.2（1118）设)(y x y xf z ，=，其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求yx z∂∂∂2．（1204）设3ln 2z x y=+在点()1,1处的全微分为 ( )A.d 3d x y -B.d 3d x y +C.1d 3d 2x y +D.1d 3d 2x y -（1218）设函数22(,)()z f x xy x y ϕ=++，其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数，函数()x ϕ具有二阶连续导数，求yx z∂∂∂2．（1314）设函数(,)z z x y =由方程3331z xy z +-=所确定，求d z 及22zx∂∂．（1317）设()223,x yz fx e+=，其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求2zy x ∂∂∂．（二）二重积分（0411）交换二次积分的次序2120d (,)d x x x f x y y -=⎰⎰．（0419）计算二重积分sin d d Dy x y y ⎰⎰，其中D 由曲线x y =及x y =2所围成． （0504）设区域D 是xoy 平面上以点(1,1)A 、(1,1)B -、(1,1)C --为顶点的三角形区域，区域1D 是D 在第一象限的部分，则(cos sin )d d Dxy x y x y +=⎰⎰（ ）A.⎰⎰1)sin (cos 2D dxdy y x B.⎰⎰12D xydxdyC.⎰⎰+1)sin cos (4D dxdy y x xyD.0（0511）交换二次积分的次序20111d (,)d x x x f x y y --+=⎰⎰；（0524）设)(x f 为连续函数，且1)2(=f ，1()d ()d uuyF u y f x x =⎰⎰（1u >）． （1）交换)(u F 的积分次序； （2）求(2)F '．（0606）设对一切x 有(,)(,)f x y f x y -=-，22{(,)|1,0}D x y x y y =+≤≥，=1D 22{(,)|1,0,0}x y x y x y +≤≥≥，则(,)d d Df x y x y =⎰⎰（ ）A. 0B.1(,)d d D f x y x y ⎰⎰ C.21(,)d d D f x y x y ⎰⎰ D.41(,)d d D f x y x y ⎰⎰（0612）D 为以点(0,0)O 、(1,0)A 、(0,2)B 为顶点的三角形区域，d d Dx y =⎰⎰．（0624）设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=⎰⎰00)(1)(t a t dxdy x f t t g tD ，其中t D 是由t x =、t y =以及坐标轴围成的正方形区域，函数)(x f 连续．（1）求a 的值使得)(t g 连续；（2）求)('t g ．（0720）计算二重积分22d d Dx y x y +⎰⎰，其中{}22(,)|2,0D x y x y x y =+≤≥．（0723）设0>>a b ，证明：()232d ()d ()d b b b x y xx a ayay f x e x ee f x x ++⋅=-⎰⎰⎰．（0819）计算二重积分2d d Dx x y ⎰⎰，其中D 是由曲线xy 1=，直线y x =，2x =及0=y 所围成的平面区域．（0918）计算二重积分d Dy σ⎰⎰，其中22{(,)02,2,2}D x y x x y x y =≤≤≤≤+≥．（1005）二次积分1101d (,)d y y f x y x +⎰⎰交换积分次序后得 ( ) A.1101d (,)d x x f x y y +⎰⎰B.2110d (,)d x x f x y y -⎰⎰C.2111d (,)d x x f x y y -⎰⎰D.2111(,)d x dx f x y y -⎰⎰（1019）计算d d Dx x y ⎰⎰，其中D 是由曲线21x y =-，直线y x =及x 轴所围成的闭区域．（1105）若(,)d d Df x y x y ⎰⎰可转化为二次积分1201d (,)d y y f x y x +⎰⎰ ，则积分域D 可表示为（ ） A.{}(,)01,11x y x x y ≤≤-≤≤ B.{}(,)12,11x y x x y ≤≤-≤≤ C.{}(,)01,10x y x x y ≤≤-≤≤ D.{}(,)12,01x y x y x ≤≤≤≤- （1119）计算二重积分d d Dy x y ⎰⎰，其中D 是由曲线22y x =-，直线x y -=及y 轴所围成的平面闭区域． （1205）二次积分dx y x f dy y),(11⎰⎰ 在极坐标系下可化为（ ）A.sec 40d (cos ,sin )d f πθθρθρθρ⎰⎰ B.sec 40d (cos ,sin )d f πθθρθρθρρ⎰⎰C.sec 24d (cos ,sin )d f πθπθρθρθρ⎰⎰ D.sec 24d (cos ,sin )d f πθπθρθρθρρ⎰⎰（1220）计算二重积分d d Dy x y ⎰⎰，其中D 是由曲线1y x =-，直线2xy =及x 轴所围成的平面闭区域．（1320）计算二重积分d d Dx x y ⎰⎰，其中D 是由曲线24y x =-（0x >）与三条直线y x =，3x =，0y =所围成的平面闭区域．六、无穷级数（一）数项级数（0506）正项级数（1）∑∞=1n nu、（2）∑∞=13n nu，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A.若（1）发散、则（2）必发散B.若（2）收敛、则（1）必收敛C.若（1）发散、则（2）不确定D.（1）、（2）敛散性相同（0605）设∑∞=1n nu为正项级数，如下说法正确的是（ ）A.若0lim 0=→n n u ，则∑∞=1n n u 必收敛 B.若l u u nn n =+∞→1lim )0(∞≤≤l ，则∑∞=1n n u 必收敛C.若∑∞=1n nu收敛，则∑∞=12n nu必定收敛 D.若∑∞=-1)1(n n nu 收敛，则∑∞=1n n u 必定收敛（0706）下列级数收敛的是（ ）A.∑∞=122n n n B.∑∞=+11n n n C.∑∞=-+1)1(1n n n D.∑∞=-1)1(n n n（0906）设α为非零常数，则数项级数∑∞=+12n n n α（） A.条件收敛B.绝对收敛C.发散D.敛散性与α有关（1004）下列级数收敛的是（ ）A.11n nn ∞=+∑ B.2121n n n n ∞=++∑ C.11(1)n n n ∞=+-∑ D.212n n n ∞=∑（1206）下列级数中条件收敛的是（ ）A.1(1)21nn nn ∞=-+∑B.13(1)2nn n ∞=⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭∑C.21(1)nn n ∞=-∑ D.1(1)nn n ∞=-∑（1305）下列级数中收敛的是（ ）A.211n n n∞=+∑ B.11nn n n ∞=⎛⎫ ⎪+⎝⎭∑ C.1!2n n n ∞=∑ D.13n n n ∞=∑（二）幂级数（0412）幂级数∑∞=-12)1(n nnx 的收敛区间为． （0420）把函数21)(+=x x f 展开为2-x 的幂级数，并写出它的收敛区间． （0512）幂级数1(21)nn n x∞=-∑的收敛区间为．（0519）把函数222)(xx x x f --=展开为x 的幂级数，并写出它的收敛区间． （0618）将函数()ln (1)f x x x =+展开为x 的幂函数（要求指出收敛区间）．（0812）幂函数12nnn x n ∞=⋅∑的收敛域为． （0911）若幂函数21n nn a x n∞=∑（0a >）的收敛半径为21，则常数=a ．（1012）幂级数0(1)n nn x n ∞=-∑的收敛域为．（1106）若x x f +=21)(的幂级数展开式为0()n n n f x a x ∞==∑（22x -<<），则系数=n a ( )A.n 21B.121+nC.(1)2n n- D.1(1)2nn +- （1112）幂级数01nn x n ∞=+∑的收敛域为___________． （1212）幂级数1(1)(3)3n nnn x n ∞=--⋅∑的收敛域为____________． （1312）幂级数12n nn x n∞=∑的收敛域为． 七、常微分方程（一）一阶微分方程（0520）求微分方程0'=-+xe y xy 满足1x ye ==的特解．（0617）求微分方程22x y xy y '=-的通解． （0718）求微分方程22007xy y x '-=满足初始条件12008x y ==的特解．（0820）求微分方程22xy y x '=+的通解．（0912）微分方程2(1)d (2)d 0x y x y x y +--=的通解为． （1311）微分方程d d y x yx x+=的通解为． （二）二阶线性微分方程（0406）微分方程232x y y y xe '''-+=的特解*y 的形式应为（ ） A.xAxe 2 B.x e B Ax 2)(+C.xeAx 22 D.x e B Ax x 2)(+（0712）设x x e C e C y 3221+=为某二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的通解，则该微分方程为． （0806）微分方程321y y y '''++=的通解为（ ）A.1221++=--x x e c e c yB.21221++=--x xe c e c y C.1221++=-x x e c e c yD.21221++=-xx ec e c y （0920）求微分方程y y x ''-=的通解． （1020）已知函数xy e =和2xy e-=是二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程0y py qy '''++=的两个解，试确定常数p 、q 的值，并求微分方程xy py qy e '''++=的通解．（1120）已知函数(1)xy x e =+⋅是一阶线性微分方程2()y y f x '+=的解，求二阶常系数线性微分方程)(23x f y y y =+'+''的通解．（1219）已知函数)(x f 的一个原函数为xxe ，求微分方程)(44x f y y y =+'+''的通解． （1319）已知函数()y f x =是一阶微分方程d d yy x=满足初始条件(0)1y =的特解，求二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程32()y y y f x '''-+=的通解．时间排序与参考答案20XX 年高等数学真题参考答案1、A ．2、B ．3、C ．4、B ．5、A ．6、D ．7、1-e ．8、32241-+==-z y x ．9、!n ．10、C x +4arcsin 41． 11、12201d (,)d d (,)d yy y f x y x y f x y x -+⎰⎰⎰⎰．12、()3,1-．13、解：间断点为πk x =（Z k ∈），当0=x 时，1sin lim)(lim 00==→→xxx f x x ，为可去间断点；当πk x =（0≠k ，Z k ∈）时，∞=→xxx sin lim0，为第二类间断点．14、解：原式0430(tan sin )d tan sin limlim312xx x t t tx xx x →→--==⎰233001tan (1cos )12lim lim 121224x x x x x x x x →→⋅-===． 15、解：0=x 代入原方程得1)0(=y ，对原方程求导得0''=--y xe e y y y ，对上式求导并将0=x 、1=y 代入，解得：22''e y =．16、解：因为)(x f 的一个原函数为x ex ，所以2')1()(x e x x e x f xx -=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=， 原式11(2)d(2)d (2)22xf x x x f x '==⎰⎰11(2)(2)d 22x f x f x x =-⎰222211(21)1(2)(2)d(2)24884x x x x x e e x x f x f x x C e C x x x--=-=-+=+⎰． 17、解：原式2111122d d 22arctan (1)12t x t tt t t t t π+∞=∞-+∞+===++⎰⎰．18、解：12zf f y x∂''=+⋅∂； []21112221221112222(1)(1)()zf f x f y f f x f x y f xy f f x y∂''''''''''''''''=⋅-+⋅++⋅-+⋅=-+-⋅+⋅+∂∂． 19、解：原式21100sin sin d d d d (1)sin d y y Dyy x y y x y y y y y ===-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰ 1100(1)cos cos d 1sin1y y y y =--=-⎰．20、解：01111(2)()(1)24244414n n nn x f x x x ∞=-==⋅=--+-+∑)62(<<-x ． 21、证：00(sin )d ()[sin ()]d ()(sin )d t xx f x xt f t t t f t I t πππππππ=-=---=-⎰⎰⎰(sin )d (sin )d (sin )d f x x x f x x f x x I πππππ=-=-⎰⎰⎰解得：0(sin )d (sin )d 2f x x f x x I x πππ==⎰⎰， 原命题证毕．222000sin sin d d arctan (cos )1cos 21cos 24x x x x x x x x ππππππ⋅==-=++⎰⎰． 22、解：等式两边求导得()2()x f x x f x '=+，即()()2f x x f x x '-=-，且(0)1f =-，x p -=，x q 2-=，而2()d 2x x xe e --⎰=，由公式求得通解：222222()2d 2x x x f x e xq x C C e -⎡⎤⎛⎫=-+=+⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦⎰， 将初始条件(0)1f =-代入通解，解得：3-=C ，故22()23x f x e =-．23、解：设污水厂建在河岸离甲城x 公里处，则22()50070040(50)M x x x =++-（500≤≤x ），由2212(50)5007000240(50)x M x -'=+⨯⨯=+-解得：650050-=x （公里），唯一驻点，即为所求．20XX 年高等数学真题参考答案1、A ．2、C ．3、D ．4、A ．5、A ．6、C ．7、2．8、1-e ．9、2π．10、5． 11、2111d (,)d y y y f x y x ---⎰⎰．12、(1,1)-．13、解：因为)(x F 在0=x 处连续，所以)0()(lim 0F x F x =→，'00()2sin ()(0)lim ()limlim 2(0)28x x x f x x f x f F x f x x→→→+-==+=+=， 解得：a F =)0(，故8=a ．14、解：d d cos cos sin d d d sin d yy t t t t t t x x t t-+===--，22d ()csc d (cos )y t t x t '-=='． 15、解：原式22tan tan sec d (sec 1)d(sec )x x x xx x =⋅-⎰⎰积进去231sec d(sec )d(sec )sec sec 3x x x x x C =-=-+⎰⎰．16、解：原式211120002d 1d(1)arctan 1421x x x x x x x π+=--++⎰⎰积进去 ()12011ln 1ln 24242x ππ⎡⎤=-+=-⎣⎦．17、解：1cos z x f x ∂'=⋅∂，()21212cos 22cos zx f y y x f x y∂''''=⋅⋅=⋅∂∂． 18、解：直线L 的方向向量{}5,2,1=s ，过点()4,3,0B -，{}1,4,2AB =-；所求平面的法向量{}5218,9,22142AB =⨯==---i j kn s ，点法式为8(3)9(1)22(2)0x y z ----+=，即592298=--z y x ．19、解：2222101111(1)()13216313212n nn n x x x x f x x x x x x ∞+=⎡⎤-⎛⎫=+=⋅+⋅=+⋅ ⎪⎢⎥+--⎝⎭⎣⎦+∑， 收敛域为：11<<-x ．20、解：1x e y y x x '+⋅=，即1p x =，x e q x =，而1d 1x x e x-⎰=；故通解为1d xx e e C y x x C x x x ⎛⎫+=+=⎪⎝⎭⎰． 把初始条件1x ye ==解得：0=C ；故所求特解为：xe y x=．21、证：令13)(3+-=x x x f ，[]1,1x ∈-，且(1)30f -=>，(1)10f =-<，(1)(1)0f f -⋅<；由连续函数零点定理知：)(x f 在(1,1)-内至少有一实根；对于()1,1x ∈-恒有()22()33310f x x x '=-=-<，即)(x f 在(1,1)-内单调递减，故方程0133=+-x x 在[]1,1-上有且仅有一根； 原命题获证．22、解：设所求函数为)(x f y =，则有4)2(=f ，(2)3f '=-，(2)0f ''=；由()6f x x a ''=+和(2)0f ''=解得：12-=a ，即()612f x x ''=-，故21()312f x x x C '=-+，由(2)3f '=-解得：91=C ，故22396C x x x y ++-=，由(2)4f =解得：22=C ； 所求函数为：29623++-=x x x y ．23、解：（1）112300111d 266S y y y ===⎰；（如图1所示） （2）()()112222012d 4x V x x x x πππ=-=-=⎰．24、解：积分区域D 为：u y ≤≤1，u x y ≤≤；（1）111()()d d ()d (1)()d u xuDF u f x x f x y x f x x σ===-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰；（2）()(1)()F u u f u '=-，(2)(21)(2)(2)1F f f '=-==．20XX 年高等数学真题参考答案1、C ．2、B ．3、C ．4、C ．5、C ．6、A ．7、2． 8、)(0x f ． 9、1-． 10、1．11、(sin cos )xy e y x x +． 12、1．13、解：原式322131lim 21341==--→x xx ． 14、解：2211d 12d 21t t y y t t t x x t -'+==='+，2222d 1d d 122d 41t y x y t t x x t t '⎛⎫ ⎪+⎝⎭==='+． 15、解：原式3221ln d(1ln )(1ln )3x x x C =++=++⎰．16、解：原式()2222220d(sin )sin 2sin d x x x xx x πππ=-⎰⎰积进去222220sin 2sin d 2d(cos )4x xx x xx x ππππ-+⎰⎰积进去导出来yOS1x12y x=图1222202cos 2cos d 244x x x x ππππ=+-=-⎰．17、解：方程变形为2y y y x x ⎛⎫'=- ⎪⎝⎭，即得到了形如d d y y f x x ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭齐次方程；令y u x =，则d d d d y u u x x x =+，代入得：2d d ux u x=-，分离变量得：211d d u x u x -=； 两边积分，得：211d d u x u x -=⎰⎰，1ln x C u =+，故ln xy x C=+． 18、解：令()ln (1)g x x =+，则(0)0g =；由于01()(1)1n n n g x x x ∞='==-+∑（(]1,1x ∈-）， 所以010(1)((1))d x n n n g x n x g t t ∞+='=+=-∑⎰（(]1,1x ∈-），故 20(1)()1n n n f x x n ∞+=-=+∑，收敛域为：11x -<≤．19、解：由题意知：{}11,1,1=-n ，{}24,3,1=-n ；{}12311232,3,1431=⨯=-=++=-i j ks n n i j k ，故所求直线方程的对称式方程为：123123+=-=-z y x ． 20、解：22z x f x ∂'=∂，2'2'''''3''2''22122221222(2)22z x f x f x f y x f x f x y f y x∂=+⋅+⋅=++∂∂． 21、证：令33)(x x x f -=，[]2,2x ∈-，由2()330f x x '=-=解得驻点：1±=x ，比较以下函数值的大小：(1)2f -=-，(1)2f =，(2)2f =-，(2)2f -=；所以2min -=f ，2max =f ，故2)(2≤≤-x f ，即332x x -≤，原命题获证．22、解：0)0(=y ，2y x y '=+，通解为：xCe x y +--=)22(；将0)0(=y 代入通解解得：2=C ，故所求特解为：xe x y 222+--=．23、解：（1）()2222648d 3S xx x -=--=⎰；（2）()()224804d 8d 16y V y y y y πππ=+-=⎰⎰．24、解：()d d d ()d ()d tt t tD f x x y x f x y t f x x ==⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰，0()d 0()0t f x x t g t a t ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩⎰； （1）00lim ()lim()d 0t t t g t f x x →→==⎰，由)(t g 的连续性可知：0)(lim )0(0===→t g g a t ；（2）当0≠t 时，()()g t f t '=，当0=t 时，0000()d ()(0)(0)limlim lim ()(0)hh h h f x x g h g g f h f h h→→→-'====⎰； 综上，()()g t f t '=．20XX 年高等数学真题参考答案1、B ．2、C ．3、C ．4、A ．5、D ．6、D ．7、2ln ．8、1．9、π2． 10、23．11、21d d xx y y y-． 12、06'5''=+-y y y ． 13、解：212lim 21lim 1lim tan 1lim00200==-=--=--→→→→x x x x x x x x e x e x x e x x x e ． 14、解：当0=x 时，0=y ；在方程xy e e yx=-两边对x 求导得：''xye e y y x y -⋅=+⋅，故d 'd x yy e y y x e x-==+； 将0=x ，0=y 代入解得：d 1d x x yy x=='==．在方程''x ye e y y x y -⋅=+⋅两边再次对x 求导得：()2'2x y y e e y e y y x y '''''-⋅-⋅=+⋅将0=x ，0=y ，01x y ='=代入解得：2200d 2d x x yy x==''==-．15、解：原式()()222d d x x x xe x e e x ---⎡⎤-=--⎣⎦⎰⎰积进去22d x x x e xe x ---+⎰导出来。
2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
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Part I Reading Comprehension(40﹪，40minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House Paper. But he doesn't need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in world to help him.His computer, worth $800,000; which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, "It's not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.1. ____for a reply from the President.A. You have to wait a long timeB. You have to wait at least one monthC. You only have to wait several daysD. You only have to wait a few weeks2. The reply from the President ____.A. is always printedB. is always written in inkC. is always typedD. is always written by himself3. It takes the computer ____to write ten letters.A. no more than ten secondsB. less than ten secondsC. a little more than ten secondsD. at least one second4. The computer can be described as ____.A. expensive but efficientB. heavy and inefficientC. possessing a beautiful handwritingD. the President's most reliable secretary5. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the lettersPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In order to learn to be one's true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once leam a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want.It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never giveit up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must ____.A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, ____.A. learning is not importantB. knowledge means littleC. thinking is not necessaryD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be ____.A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man's succeeds should ____.A. make greater effortsB. not be taken into considerationC. make us nervousD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say that ____.A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one's profession is least important in one's lifePassage 3Questions l1 to 15 are based on the following passage.About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost l out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. "The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2.3 trillion pounds," says University of Massachusetts anthropologist(人类学家) George Americans. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozensof new hooks like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugars.B. To take much exercise.C. To have surgery.D. To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because ____.A. they want to look attractiveB. they want to keep fitC. they are misled by doctorsD. both A and B13. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest that ____.A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need losing weightD. excess of fat can be source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____.A. diet hooks are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that ____.A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from Readers Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out "It pays to Enrich Your Word Power" first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Readers Digest knows the power that words have to move people to entertain, inform and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn't always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: "Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk. "Seventeen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey ! That's usually how it is with Reader s Digest. The small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I've been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like "hoe" , "guts", "faith" and "dreams". Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.Don't get me wrong. I'm not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle-if it's the right word, in the right place, at the right time. It's a"secret" that I hope I will never forget.16. The passage is mainly about ____.A. one of the many old memoriesB. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Readers Digest and school speechesD. how to make effective speeches17. It seems that Reader's Digest is a magazine popular with ____.A. people of all agesB. teenagersC. school teachersD. elderly readers18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean ____.A. one spends his day playing and drinkingB. don't waste your time as one doesC. time slips easily if you don't make good use of itD. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl19. The author's "secret" is ____.A. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible20. According to the author, well-chosen words can give people ____.A. hope, courage, and ideasB. confidence, determination, and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragementD. entertainment, information, and powerPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(20﹪，25minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. It's still early in the morning. There isn't ____in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. ____is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. The sad news broke her ____and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is ____much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term ____to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun26. ____who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, ____proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ____?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last29. Smith had some trouble ____the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be ____for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He ____quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel32. You ____me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to ____the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. " Must we hand in our exercise-books now?" "No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. don'tC. needn'tD. can't35. She pulled away from the window ____anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a ____has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior ____the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in ____it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and Jack have returned but ____students of the group haven't come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another40. It ____half a year since we ____to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn't ____mean it is of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and ____the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and ____you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn't want ____that he's going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to ____it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He ____that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer ____at home to ____out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I'd like to write to him, but what's the ____? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were ____opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. ____by the news of his father's death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. ____, we'd better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That to be the caseC. That been the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the ____business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another ____of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn't always ____one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student's ____, the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of ____about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was ____hot that she decided to have the barber ____her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She ____meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous. ____no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.A. ratherB. alsoC. yetD. so60. The new engineer's suggestions were ____in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimatedPart III Cloze(10﹪，15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Other experiments have shown 61 the brain needs time to "digest" 62 has been learned. The time necessary 63 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this period of time the memory will have 64 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 65 is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 66 the left side is used during a learning period.67 you should relax in some way. 68 music, breathing in fresh air, and 69 at a picture, are all ways of using 70 side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersHistorians can't tell us when, where or 71 the first food was cooked. In earliest 72 when people had eaten their food 73 , an fire was used only to provide heat and light. The first primitive cooks were74 women, 75 preparing food and making clothing were considered women's work. 76 most of the great chefs in history have been men. This might have been because chefs learned 77 work in the kitchens of rich families 78 in restaurants and women didn't often take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 79 only strong men could do it. In modem times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 80 by women.71. A. who B. which C. how D. what72. A. time B. times C. ages D. period73. A. uncooked B. being cooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked74. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. likewise75. A. while B. since C. so that D. unless76. A. But B. Therefore C. And D. Moreover77. A. his B. its C. their D. theirs78. A. as well B. either C. both D. or79. A. as B. such C. so D. that80. A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are written第二卷（共30分）Part Ⅳ Vocabulary (10﹪，10minutes)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the bracket.1. Mother will need ____ (add) help while there are so many guests.2. His face ____ (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.3. Many people keep their ____ (save) in banks.4. Don't take the boat out in this ____ (storm) weather.5. These studies give ____ (leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.6. Smoking during pregnancy could ____ (danger) your baby's health.7. Because of her ____ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.8. My parents will he ____ (disappoint) with me if I fail the exam.9. He is ardently ____ (act) for the cause of environmental protection.10. The singer gave an ____ (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.Part Ⅴ Sentence Completion(20﹪，30minutes)Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentence into English.Section A1. 他全神贯注在工作上that he didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.2. 这条河从前是干净的but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.3. If he is not at the office, 就一定在别的什么地方。
江苏专转本2001-2011年数学历年真题
江苏省2001年普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷高等数学注意事项：1. 考生务必将密封线内的各项填写清楚。
2. 考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接打在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
3. 本试卷共8页，四大题24小题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
题号 一 二 三 四 合计分数评卷人 得分一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，请把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内）。
1、下列极限正确的是（ ）A. 01lim(1)x x e x→+= B. 11lim(1)x x e x →∞+=C.1lim sin1x x x →∞= D. 01lim sin 1x x x→=2、不定积分211dx x=-⎰（ ）A.211x- B.211C x+- C. arcsin x D. arcsin x C +3、若()()f x f x =-，且在(0,)+∞内：()0,()0f x f x '''>>，则()f x 在(,0)-∞内必有（ ）A.()0,()0f x f x '''<< B. ()0,()0f x f x '''<> C.()0,()0f x f x '''>< D. ()0,()0f x f x '''>>4、定积分21x dx -=⎰（ ）A. 0B. 2C. －1D. 15、方程224x y x +=在空间直角坐标系下表示（ ）A. 圆柱面B. 点C. 圆D. 旋转抛物面评卷人 得分二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，请把正确答案的结果填在划线上）。
6、设参数方程为22tx tey t t⎧=⎪⎨=+⎪⎩；则0t dy dx == 。
7、微分方程6130y y y '''-+=的通解为： 。
(完整版)江苏专转本高等数学真题(附答案)
2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1、下列各极限正确的是 （ ）A 、e xxx =+→)11(lim 0B 、e xx x =+∞→1)11(limC 、11sinlim =∞→x x x D 、11sin lim 0=→xx x2、不定积分=-⎰dx x211 （ ）A 、211x-B 、c x+-211C 、x arcsinD 、c x +arcsin3、若)()(x f x f -=，且在[)+∞,0内0)('>x f 、0)(''>x f ，则在)0,(-∞内必有 （ ）A 、0)('<x f ,0)(''<x f B 、0)('<x f ,0)(''>x f C 、0)('>x f ,0)(''<x f D 、0)('>x f ,0)(''>x f4、=-⎰dx x 21 （ ）A 、0B 、2C 、－1D 、15、方程x y x 422=+在空间直角坐标系中表示 （ ） A 、圆柱面B 、点C 、圆D 、旋转抛物面二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）6、设⎩⎨⎧+==22tt y te x t ，则==0t dx dy7、0136'''=+-y y y 的通解为 8、交换积分次序=⎰⎰dy y x f dx x x220),(9、函数yx z =的全微分=dz10、设)(x f 为连续函数，则=+-+⎰-dx x x x f x f 311])()([三、计算题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 11、已知5cos)21ln(arctan π+++=xx y ，求dy .12、计算xx dte x xt x sin lim202⎰-→.13、求)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 的间断点，并说明其类型.14、已知x y x y ln 2+=，求1,1==y x dxdy.15、计算dx ee xx⎰+12. 16、已知⎰∞-=+02211dx x k ，求k 的值. 17、求x x y y sec tan '=-满足00==x y 的特解.18、计算⎰⎰Ddxdy y2sin ，D 是1=x 、2=y 、1-=x y 围成的区域.19、已知)(x f y =过坐标原点，并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ，若b ax x f +=2'3)(，且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，试确定a 、b 的值，并求出)(x f y =的表达式.20、设),(2y x x f z =，其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求x z∂∂、yx z ∂∂∂2.四、综合题（本大题共4小题，第21小题10分，第22小题8分，第23、24小题各6分，共30分） 21、过)0,1(P 作抛物线2-=x y 的切线，求（1）切线方程； （2）由2-=x y ，切线及x 轴围成的平面图形面积；（3）该平面图形分别绕x 轴、y 轴旋转一周的体积。
江苏专转本2005--2015真题试卷
2005 一、单项选择题1.基于冯·诺依曼提出的存储程序控制原理的计算机系统，其硬件基本结构包括：、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备。
A. 显示器B. 运算器C. 磁盘驱动器D. 键盘2.在下列字符中，其ASCⅡ码值最大的一个是。
A. 5B. 6C. XD. Y3. 能将高级语言源程序转换成目标程序。
A.解释程序B. 编辑程序C. 编译程序D. 调试程序4. 用浮点数表示任意一个数据时，可通过改变浮点数的部分的大小，能使小数位置产生移动。
A. 基数B. 阶码C. 尾数D. 有效数字5. 二进制数01011010扩大成2倍是。
A. 10110100B. 10101100C. 10011100D. 100110106. 微型计算机系统的CPU、存储器和外部设备之间采用总线连接。
总线通常由三部分组成。
A. 地址总线、数据总线和系统总线B. 系统总线、数据总线和控制总线C. 地址总线、数据总线和控制总线D. 地址总线、系统总线和控制总线7. 在下列一组数中，其最大的一个数是。
A. (10101000)BB. (A9)HC. (78)OD. (75)D8. 3.5英寸的软盘的总容量为。
A. 80磁道ⅹ9扇区ⅹ1024字节/扇区ⅹ2B. 40磁道ⅹ18扇区ⅹ1024字节/扇区ⅹ2C. 40磁道ⅹ18扇区ⅹ512字节/扇区ⅹ2D. 80磁道ⅹ18扇区ⅹ512字节/扇区ⅹ29. 用8位补码表示整数—126的机器码，算术右移一位后的结果是。
A. 10000001B. 01000001C. 11000001D. 1100001010. 计算机系统配置高速缓冲存储器（Cache）是为了解决。
A. 内存与辅助存储器之间速度不匹配问题B. CPU与辅助存储器之间速度不匹配问题C. CPU与内存储器之间速度不匹配问题D. 主机与外设之间速度不匹配问题11. 在Windows操作系统下创建的某文件，其长文件名为“ABCD20050521.doc”，则在DOS 环境下,该文件的文件名为。
江苏专转本英语2005-2012真题及答案详解（1）
江苏专转本英语2005-2012真题及答案详解（1）2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufactures have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown。
2001—2010年江苏专转本高等数学真题(附答案)
2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 1、下列各极限正确的是（ ）A 、e xx x =+→)11(lim 0B 、e xx x =+∞→1)11(limC 、11sinlim =∞→x x x D 、11sin lim 0=→xx x2、不定积分=-⎰dx x211（ ） A 、211x- B 、c x+-211 C 、x arcsin D 、c x +arcsin3、若)()(x f x f -=，且在[)+∞,0内0)('>x f 、0)(''>x f ，则在)0,(-∞内必有 （ ）A 、0)('<x f ,0)(''<x fB 、0)('<x f ,0)(''>x fC 、0)('>x f ,0)(''<x fD 、0)('>x f ,0)(''>x f4、=-⎰dx x 21（ ） A 、0 B 、2C 、－1D 、15、方程xy x 422=+在空间直角坐标系中表示（ ） A 、圆柱面B 、点C 、圆D 、旋转抛物二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）6、设⎩⎨⎧+==22tt y te x t ，则==0t dx dy7、0136'''=+-y y y 的通解为 8、交换积分次序=⎰⎰dy y x f dx xx22),(9、函数y x z =的全微分=dz10、设)(x f 为连续函数，则=+-+⎰-dx x x x f x f 311])()([三、计算题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 11、已知5cos )21ln(arctan π+++=x x y ，求dy .12、计算xx dte x xt x sin lim2002⎰-→.13、求)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 的间断点，并说明其类型.14、已知x y x y ln 2+=，求1,1==y x dxdy.15、计算dx e e xx⎰+12. 16、已知⎰∞-=+02211dx x k ，求k 的值.17、求x x y y sec tan '=-满足00==x y的特解.18、计算⎰⎰Ddxdy y 2sin ，D 是1=x 、2=y 、1-=x y 围成的区域.19、已知)(x f y =过坐标原点，并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ，若b ax x f +=2'3)(，且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，试确定a 、b 的值，并求出)(x f y =的表达式.20、设),(2y x x f z =，其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂2.四、综合题（本大题共4小题，第21小题10分，第22小题8分，第23、24小题各6分，共30分）21、过)0,1(P 作抛物线2-=x y 的切线，求 （1）切线方程；（2）由2-=x y ，切线及x 轴围成的平面图形面积； （3）该平面图形分别绕x 轴、y 轴旋转一周的体积。
01到10年专转本考试真题及综合模拟(答案)
江苏省2001年专转本统一考试（答案）一、单项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1．下列极限中正确的是（ C ）11111111010===+=+→∞→∞→→xx D xx C e xB exA x x x x x x sinlim sinlim )(lim )(lim ．．．．2．不定积分dx x ⎰⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-211= ( D ) c x D x C c xB xA ++--arcsin arcsin ．．．．221111内必有在则：内在若．),()(,)(,)(),(),()(00003-∞>''>'+∞-=x f x f x f x f x f （ B ）0000000>''>'<''>'>''<'<''<')(,)()(,)()(,)()(,)(x f x f D x f x f C x f x f B x f x f A ．．．．4．定积分⎰-21dx x =（ D ）A ．0B ．2C ． -1D ． 15．示在空间直角坐标系下表方程x y x 422=+( A )旋转抛物面． 圆．．点．圆柱面D C B A二、填空题(每题3分,共15分)6．0,22=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+==t dx dytt y et x t则参数方程为设= 27．的通解为微分方程0136=+'-''y y y )2sin 2cos (213x C x C e y x += 8．==dz x z y 的全微分函数xdy x dx yx y y ln 1+- 9．⎰⎰=202),(x xdy y x f dx 交换积分次序⎰⎰⎰⎰+2024222),(),(y y y dx y x f dy dx y x f dy10．[]=+-+⎰-dx x x x f x f x f 322)()(,)(则为连续函数设564三、计算题(每题4分,共40分) 11．已知 dy x y x 求,5cos)21ln(arctanπ+++=．答案： (dx x x xx )212ln 2)1(21+++ 12．计算xx dte x xt x sin lim202⎰-→．答案： (31-=) 13．)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 求函数 的间断点，并指出各间断点的类型． 答案：是可去间断点）是跳跃间断点第二类间断点（1,0,1==-=x x x 14．已知11,ln 2==+=y x dx dy x y x y 求． 答案： (=1)15．计算dx e e xx⎰+12． 答案： (=))1ln(C e e x x ++-16．已知21102=+⎰∞-dx x k ，求常数k 的值．答案： (=)1π17．求微分方程的特解满足条件00sec )(tan ===-'x yx y x y ．答案：(=)cos xx 18．计算二重积分,sin 2dxdy y D⎰⎰，其中D 是由直线2,3,1===y x x 及1-=x y 所围成的区域．答案：(=)24cos 1- 19．已知曲线)(x f y =经过原点，并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ，若,3)(2b ax x f +='，且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，试确定ba ,的值，并求出)(x f y =的表达式．答案： (=)2323x x - 20．yx zx z f y x x f z ∂∂∂∂∂=22,,),,(求具有二阶连续偏导数其中设． ([]),(),(),(211),(2),(232v u f y v u f x v u f y x yy x z y v u f x v u f x z v vv uvv u '+''+''-=∂∂∂∙'+∙'=∂∂； ) 四、综合题(本大题共4小题，共30分) 21．过点)0,1(P 作抛物线2-=x y 的切线，求（1）切线方程．答案：()1(21-=x y )（2）由抛物线，切线及X 轴所围的平面图形的面积答案：(A=)31（3）该平面图形分别绕X 轴、Y 轴旋转一周的体积．（10分）答案：()56,6ππ==y x V V 22．设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=00)()(x ax xx f x g ,)(x f 具有二阶连续导数，且0)0(=f（1）求a ，使)(x g 在0=x 处连续。
2005-2010年江苏省专转本真题及答案详解
2005 年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文注意事项：（1）考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
（2）考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
（3）本试卷共八页，四大题，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
一、选择题（每题1 分，共10 分）1、以下每组词语里，未出现错别字的是A、篷荜生辉殚精竭虑挑拨是非栩栩如生B、互相推诿戊戌变法磬竹难书逾期作废C、编纂字典断壁颓桓瑕瑜互见缘木求鱼D、前倨后恭和盘托出孺子可教杯盘狼藉2、下列作品、体裁、朝代（或国别）、作家对应不正确的一项是A、《柳毅传》——唐代传奇——唐代——李朝威B、《镜花缘》——小说——清代——李汝珍C、《红与黑》——小说——德国——司汤达D、《羊脂球》——小说——法国——莫泊桑3、下列作品、作家、体裁、主人公对应不正确的一项是A、《荷花淀》——孙犁——小说——水生B、《茶馆》——老舍——话剧——王利发C、《人到中年》——谵容——小说——陆文婷D、《包身工》——夏衍——小说——“芦柴棒”4、下列作品、作家头衔、朝代对应完全正确的一项是A、《吊屈原赋》——贾谊（辞赋家）——西汉《水经注》——郦道元（地理学家）——北魏B、《白雪歌送武判官归京》——岑参（边塞诗人）——晚唐《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》——李煜（南唐后主，词人）——五代南唐C、《楚辞集注》——朱熹（文艺批评家）——南宋《梦溪笔谈》——沈括（科学家）——元代D、《潼关怀古》——张养浩（散曲作家）——元代《诚意伯文集》——宋濂（文学家）——明代5、下列文学常识表述不正确的一项是A、杜甫的“三吏”、“三别”分别是《新安吏》、《石壕吏》、《潼关吏》，《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。
B、巴金“爱情三部曲”是《家》、《春》、《秋》；茅盾的“农村三部曲”是《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》。
C、左思的“三都赋”指《蜀都赋》、《吴都赋》、《魏都赋》。
D、汉代的“三班”父子指班彪、班固、班昭，建安文学“三曹”是指曹操、曹丕、曹植。
江苏专转本数学真题共28页文档
<1>一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1、下列各极限正确的是（ ）A 、e xx x =+→)11(lim 0B 、e xx x =+∞→1)11(limC 、11sinlim =∞→x x x D 、11sin lim 0=→xx x2、不定积分=-⎰dx x211（ ） A 、211x- B 、c x+-211 C 、x arcsin D 、c x +arcsin3、若)()(x f x f -=，且在[)+∞,0内0)('>x f 、0)(''>x f ，则在)0,(-∞内必有 （ ）A 、0)('<x f ,0)(''<x fB 、0)('<x f ,0)(''>x fC 、0)('>x f ,0)(''<x fD 、0)('>x f ,0)(''>x f4、=-⎰dx x 21（ ） A 、0 B 、2C 、－1D 、15、方程xy x 422=+在空间直角坐标系中表示（ ） A 、圆柱面 B 、点C 、圆D 、旋转抛物面二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）6、设⎩⎨⎧+==22tt y te x t ，则==0t dx dy7、0136'''=+-y y y 的通解为 8、交换积分次序=⎰⎰dy y x f dx xx22),(9、函数y x z =的全微分=dz10、设)(x f 为连续函数，则=+-+⎰-dx x x x f x f 311])()([ 三、计算题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 11、已知5cos )21ln(arctan π+++=x x y ，求dy .12、计算xx dte x xt x sin lim2002⎰-→.13、求)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 的间断点，并说明其类型.14、已知x y x y ln 2+=，求1,1==y x dxdy.15、计算dx ee xx⎰+12. 16、已知⎰∞-=+02211dx x k ，求k 的值. 17、求x x y y sec tan '=-满足00==x y的特解.18、计算⎰⎰Ddxdy y 2sin ，D 是1=x 、2=y 、1-=x y 围成的区域.19、已知)(x f y =过坐标原点，并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ，若b ax x f +=2'3)(，且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，试确定a 、b 的值，并求出)(x f y =的表达式.20、设),(2y x x f z =，其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求xz∂∂、y x z ∂∂∂2.四、综合题（本大题共4小题，第21小题10分，第22小题8分，第23、24小题各6分，共30分）21、过)0,1(P 作抛物线2-=x y 的切线，求（1）切线方程；（2）由2-=x y ，切线及x 轴围成的平面图形面积； （3）该平面图形分别绕x 轴、y 轴旋转一周的体积。
2022年江苏省五年制专转本考试英语真题(试卷+答案)精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）江苏省2022年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷Part I Reading Comprehension（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples—people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes . Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.1.Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A. Because the furniture they get in this way is fashionable.B. Because it saves them a lot of time.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because new furniture may pollute the environment.3. Young people liked renting home furniture in that ________?A. they like second-hand furniture.B. they dislike new furniture.C. they want to buy something more important with their money.D. they don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.4. Which of the following is true?A. The idea of renting furniture is still quite new now.B. The idea of renting furniture has existed for a long time.C. Only those who don't have enough money like to rent furniture.D. The furniture people rent is usually not as good as they have expected.5. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.Passage TwoYou don't need millions to be happy. In fact, at The Happiness Institute in Australia, a couple of hundred dollars may be enough. The institute opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying $140 for lessons on how to feel happy. “You can actually increase your happiness levels. That's what we teach," said Timothy Sharp, founder of the institute. Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income, assets and other financial factors. As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude, life control and relationships. Most of us have more money than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven't changed to reflect that. Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food aremet, additional wealth adds very little to happiness. Part of the reason we are richer but not happier is because we compare ourselves to people better off materially. “The argument is that if you want to be happy there's a very simple thing you can do: Compare yourself to people who are less well off than you.” said Sharp. The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account.” “If Icompare myself to Bill Gates then I'm always going to be down,” said Sharp. A better thing to compare with, he said, might be Kerry Packer, Australia's richest person who has had a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years.6. The main purpose of the Happiness Institute is to ________ (Para.1).A. teach you how to increase your happiness levels.B. teach you how to be better-off financially.C. help you find the right partner of your life.D. help you understand the importance of wealth to happiness.7. Most of the happiness comes from ________.A. incomeB. assetsC. attitudeD.food8. Which of the following is true?A. Just as we are richer than our parents and grandparents, so we are happier.B. Happiness levels have been increasing since the days of our parents and grandparents.C. The key to happiness is to get as rich as possible.D. Additional wealth adds little to happiness if the basic needs for shelter and food are met.9. How can you increase your happiness levels?A. Always focus on enlarging your bank account.B. Compare yourself to people who are less well off than you are.C. Try to earn more money than others.D. Compare yourself to Bill Gates.10. What is this passage mainly about?A. Ways to maintain a happy marriage.B. Ways to take care of your assets.C. Increasing your happiness levels by earning more money.D. How non-financial factors add to your happiness.Passage ThreeIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself . He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got marriedand moved with his wife to a very rich neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses. Momand went riding horses every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. His series were very popular at that time.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.11. Some people want to “keep up with the Joneses” because they ________.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don't want others to know they are richD. want to be happy12. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.A. live in small towns.B. live in apartmentsC. have many neighborsD. live outside New York City13. The underlined word neighborhood in the second paragraph means ________.A. a person who lives near another.B. people living in an area.C. an area near the place referred to.D. an area in another town or city.14. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.A. a popular name in the United StatesB. an important nameC. his neighbor's nameD. not a good name15. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodPart II Vocabulary and Structure（本题共25小题，每题1分，共25分）Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. After ________ quick dinner. Mr. Brown likes to play ________ violin for a while in the garden.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. a; a17. —Excuse me, may I use your computer? ________ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine18. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park to take pictures.A. will snowB. would snowC. snowsD. snowed19. Had it not been for his carelessness, Daniel ________ the prize in the contest.A. would winB. would have beenC. will winD. won20. You ________ Mary at the party last week. She has been to Beijing for a month.A. couldn't seeB. shouldn't have seenC. mustn't have seenD. couldn't have seen21. —Susan, what would you say if we go to see the film tonight?—Thank you, Tony. I've seen it. I don't think it is worth ________ twice.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen22. —Bill, what do I need to take for the hiking?—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It's hot today.A. to takeB.takeC. takingD. took23. I will never forget the days ________ we spent together.A.whenB.thatC. in whenD. what24. The employee turned a deaf ear to what the boss said, ________ annoyed the boss very much.A. thatB.whatC. whichD. how25. Look at the sign. Sir. We don’t permit ________ in the hall.A. smokeB. to smokeC. to have a smokeD. smoking26. ________ his wife and daughter who ra n the bookstore after he died in the car accident.A. These wereB. That wasC. It wasD. There were27. Sally forgot the key and had to wait ________ her parents came back last night.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. until28. Xiao Ming can't hear clearly. His ears need ________ with care.A. to examineB. examinedC. examiningD. to be examining29. —________ brave Li Ming is!—Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun, out of the fire.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What30. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. othersB. anotherC. otherD. the other31. —I will take my final exams next week.—________.A. Forget itB. CongratulationsC. That's all rightD. Good luck32. Learning a foreign language is far from easy. It ________ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats33. —What kind of films do you like best, John?—Films with happy ________.A.endsB. figuresC.endingsD. stories34. Zhangyi is not a handsome actor, but his great ________ brings him lots of fans.A. appearanceB.performanceC.entranceD. importance35 . John asks Mike and Larry to play basketball with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they are too tired after a day's work.A.neitherB. eitherC. anyD. none36. The only ________ to this problem is to prevent it from happening by thinking ahead and taking actions early.A. solutionB.actionC. strategyD. ambition37. Mots people believe that credit cars will eventually ________ paper money for almost every buying.A. tradeB.replaceC.exchangeD. reduce38. —Yesterday Tommy walked pa st my table and ________ my bowls and dishes.—He should be careful next time.A. took offB. knocked offC. showed offD. turned off39. —It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).——Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we've ordered.A. give upB. turn upC. eat upD. show up40. —________ do you write to your parents?—Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How oftenPart III Cloze（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ___41___ the hill towards the frontier. ___42___ a bike with a pile of dry straw on it. When the bike ___43___ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and ___44___ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very ___45___ to see ___46___ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man's pockets ___47___ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always ___48___ to find gold or other valuable things ___49___ in the straw, he never found ___50___. He was sure the man was ___51___ something, but he was not ___52___ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked ___53___ the straw and emptied the worker's pockets ___54___ usual, he ___55___ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things ___56___ this frontier. Won't you tell me what it is? I'm an old man, and today's my last day on the ___57___. Tomorrow I'm going to ___58___. I promise I shall not tell ___59___ if you tell me what you've been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for ___60___. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly. “Bikes.”41. A. towards B. down C. to D. up42. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying43. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached44. A. ask B. order C. make D. call45. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly46. A. that B. where C. how D. whether47. A. before B. when C. first D. so48. A. lucky B. hoping C.thinking D. wondering49. A. had been B. hidden C. be hiding D. have been50. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything51. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing52. A. possible B. strong C. able D.clever53. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up54. A. like B. more C. then D. as55. A. told B. shouted C. ordered D. said56. A. cross B. past C. across D. into57. A. thing B. work C. job D. hill58. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat59. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone60. A. moment B. long time C. sometimes D. some timePart IV Sentence Completion（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given.61. Since he has made up his mind, ________________________ (再与他争论已毫无用处).62. You’d better take some clothes with you ________________________ (以防天气变冷).63. Mr. Auden is a happy man who ________________________ (从帮助别人之中获得乐趣).64. The harder you practise, ________________________ (你就能跳得越高).65. It's human being's responsibility to ________________________ (保护自然环境不受污染).Part V Writing（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base you writing the information below.1. 人人都希望健康；2. 如何保持健康：3. 我是如何保持健康的。
江苏省五年制专转本英语试卷解析
江苏省五年制专转本英语试卷解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Jiangsu Province Five-Year Special-Transfer Bachelor's Degree English Exam AnalysisIntroductionThe Five-Year Special-Transfer Bachelor’s Degree Examination in Jiangsu Province is an important assessment for students to further their studies and obtain a bachelor’s degree. The English exam is a crucial component of the assessment, testing student s’ language skills and proficiency. In this document, we will provide an analysis of the recent English exam, covering the different sections and questions, as well as tips for students to excel in the examination.Listening SectionThe listening section of the English exam consists of multiple audio clips with corresponding questions. Students are required to listen carefully and answer the questions based on what they hear. The clips cover a range of topics, including conversations, lectures, and news reports. To excel in this section, studentsshould practice their listening skills regularly and familiarize themselves with a variety of English accents.Reading SectionThe reading section of the English exam includes passages on various topics, such as science, history, and literature. Students are asked to answer comprehension questions based on the information provided in the passages. To succeed in this section, students should practice reading different types of texts and improving their understanding of vocabulary and grammar.Writing SectionThe writing section of the English exam requires students to write an essay on a given topic. Students are expected to express their ideas clearly and coherently, using correct grammar and vocabulary. To perform well in this section, students should practice writing essays regularly and pay attention to structure, content, and language use.Speaking SectionThe speaking section of the English exam assesses students' ability to communicate orally in English. Students are required to engage in conversations with examiners on various topics and demonstrate their speaking skills. To excel in this section,students should practice speaking English with classmates, teachers, or language partners, focusing on pronunciation, fluency, and accuracy.Tips for Success1. Practice regularly: Consistent practice is essential for improving language skills and performing well in the exam.2. Familiarize yourself with the exam format: Understanding the different sections and types of questions will help you prepare effectively.3. Expand your vocabulary: Building a strong vocabulary will enhance your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.4. Seek feedback: Ask for feedback from teachers, classmates, or language tutors to identify areas for improvement.5. Stay calm and focused: Maintain a positive attitude and stay focused during the exam to perform to the best of your abilities.ConclusionThe Jiangsu Province Five-Year Special-Transfer Bachelor’s Degree English Exam is a challenging assessment that tests students' language proficiency and skills. By following the tipsprovided in this document and dedicating time to practice and preparation, students can increase their chances of success in the exam. Good luck to all the students preparing for the examination!篇2Jiangsu Province Five-Year Program Transfer to Bachelor's Degree English Exam AnalysisIntroduction：The Jiangsu Province Five-Year Program Transfer to Bachelor's Degree English Exam is an important test for students who are looking to transfer from a five-year program to a bachelor's degree program in Jiangsu Province. This exam assesses students' English language proficiency and their ability to communicate effectively in English. In this document, we will analyze the content and structure of the exam, as well as provide some strategies for preparing for and taking the exam.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe Reading Comprehension section of the exam is designed to test students' ability to understand written English texts. This section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, essays, and short stories, which students must read and answerquestions about. The questions may test students' understanding of the main ideas of the text, as well as their ability to identify specific details and infer information from the text.To prepare for this section, students should practice reading a variety of English texts, including academic articles, news reports, and fiction. Students should also work on improving their vocabulary and understanding of English grammar and sentence structure.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionThe Listening Comprehension section of the exam assesses students' ability to understand spoken English. This section includes a variety of listening exercises, such as listening to conversations, lectures, and presentations, and answering questions about the content.To prepare for this section, students should practice listening to a variety of English audio materials, such as podcasts, news broadcasts, and TED talks. Students should also work on improving their listening skills by focusing on key words and phrases, and practicing note-taking while listening.Section 3: WritingThe Writing section of the exam tests students' ability to communicate in written English. This section includes a variety of writing tasks, such as writing essays, emails, and reports, and students are expected to demonstrate their ability to organize their ideas coherently and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.To prepare for this section, students should practice writing essays on a variety of topics, including academic subjects, current events, and personal experiences. Students should also work on improving their writing skills by focusing on structure, coherence, and grammar.Section 4: SpeakingThe Speaking section of the exam assesses students' ability to communicate orally in English. This section includes a variety of speaking tasks, such as giving presentations, participating in discussions, and answering questions.To prepare for this section, students should practice speaking English in a variety of contexts, such as participating in group discussions, giving presentations, and practicing speaking with a tutor or language partner. Students should also work on improving their pronunciation, fluency, and ability to express their ideas clearly.Conclusion：In conclusion, the Jiangsu Province Five-Year Program Transfer to Bachelor's Degree English Exam is an important test for students who are looking to transfer to a bachelor's degree program in Jiangsu Province. To prepare for this exam, students should focus on improving their reading, listening, writing, and speaking skills, as well as their vocabulary and grammar. By practicing and preparing effectively, students can increase their chances of success on the exam and achieve their academic goals.篇3Jiangsu Province Five-Year Specialized Transfer English Exam Paper AnalysisPart I. Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Short Conversations (10 points)1. D. He needs more time to complete the task2. A. Attending a design conference3. C. Cognitive psychology4. B. The man should update his software5. C. Chemical engineeringSection B: Long Conversations (10 points)6. A. Taking the history class7. B. The students have to submit their papers by the end of the week8. C. The woman should check her credit card statement online9. C. Conducting a survey on campus dining services10. A. Borrow the book from the librarySection C: Passages (10 points)11. C. It will be credited to their accounts.12. B. It will be held at another location.13. A. She should reconsider her decision.14. D. It may affect the students’ performance.15. C. They are working on a research project.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)16-20. D A C B D21-25. D C A B C26-30. D C B A D31-35. B C A D BPart III. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)36-40. C D A B D41-45. B C A D B46-50. D C A B APart IV. Writing (10 points)Write an essay of at least 200 words on the topic: "The Benefits of Studying Abroad"Sample Answer:Studying abroad has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reason. There are numerous benefits to studying in a foreign country. First and foremost, it allows students to immerse themselves in a new culture and gain a deeper understanding of the world. Additionally, studying abroad can improve language skills, as students are forced to use the language on a daily basis. This can be a valuable asset in today's globalized world.Furthermore, studying abroad can broaden one's horizons and open up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. By exposing themselves to different ways of thinking and doing things, students can develop a more well-rounded perspective on life. Additionally, studying abroad can help students build a global network of contacts that can be valuable in their future careers.In conclusion, studying abroad is a valuable experience that can enrich one's life in many ways. It offers the chance to learn new things, make new friends, and explore the world. For those who are considering studying abroad, I would highly recommend it as a worthwhile and rewarding experience.Overall, the Jiangsu Province Five-Year Specialized Transfer English Exam is designed to test students' listening, reading, vocabulary, and writing skills. By preparing thoroughly and familiarizing themselves with the format of the exam, students can improve their chances of success. Good luck to all thetest-takers!。
最新-江苏专转本英语历年真题（含答案）
最新-江苏专转本英语历年真题（含答案）2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）andkeeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made byfriends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as“average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qual ities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you ca n do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhap py.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focu s on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimesmay bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by bookwe need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land o f our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances inbooks is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change theireating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetable s by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foodsbecause ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image andjudges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a cu stomer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot thatlegal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by fourchoices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimu lated…PossiblyD. intr oduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted onadequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of thepopulations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has abetter position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes b ack in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. much59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in f act I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。
[专升本类试卷]江苏专转本（语文）历年真题试卷汇编1.doc
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[专升本类试卷]江苏专转本（语⽂）历年真题试卷汇编1.doc[专升本类试卷]江苏专转本（语⽂）历年真题试卷汇编1⼀、单项选择题1 下列⽆错别字的⼀组是 ( )（A）知迷不悟阴谋诡计潜移默化贻笑⼤⽅（B）⾸屈⼀指宏福齐天仗义执⾔汗⽜充栋（C）利令智昏再接再厉秣马厉兵变本加厉（D）蜂拥⽽上叹为观⽌⼀愁莫展眼花缭乱2 下列各句中“颜⾊”的意义与其他三句不同的是 ( )（A）她的“圣⼥升天图”挂在神坛后⾯，那朱红与亮蓝两种颜⾊鲜明极了。
全幅⽓韵流动，如风⾏⽔上。
（B）他不能忍受这样的欺骗，决定给她点颜⾊看看。
（C）教堂的地是⽤⼤理⽯铺的，颜⾊花样种种不同。
（D）她的头发同黄⽜⽑⼀样颜⾊。
3 下列各句中，没有歧义的⼀句是 ( )（A）刘校长来学校⾥不过⼏天，许多⼈还不认识。
（B）这是⼀个⼗分有趣的⼈，他的笑话讲不完。
（C）在《我的⽗亲》这篇⽂章中，他写了许多感⼈的故事。
（D）三个⽼师提出的建议，在教代会上以全票获得通过。
4 依次填⼊下⾯横线的词语，最恰当的⼀组是 ( )古代的⼀些作家，_______不完全是唯物主义者，______他们______是现实主义者，他们思想中_____不能不具有唯物主义的成分，______他们能够在⾃⼰的作品反映出了⼀定的客观真理。
（A）尽管也可是即使也因⽽（B）虽然也可是既然也所以（C）尽管并但是既然就因⽽（D）虽然并但是如果就所以5 下列作品、作家、朝代、⽂体对应完全正确的⼀项是 ( )（A）《资治通鉴》──司马迁──西汉──编年体通史（B）《聊斋志异》──蒲松龄──清代──⽂⾔短篇⼩说集（C）《东坡乐府》──苏轼──南宋──词集（D）《桃花扇》──孔尚任──清代──杂剧6 下列说法正确的⼀项是 ( )（A）《登幽州台歌》是“初唐四杰”之⼀陈⼦昂的代表作。
（B）陶洲明是⼭⽔诗歌的开创者，谢灵运是⽥园诗的开创者，⽽孟浩然和王维的诗歌则实现了对⼭⽔与⽥园题材的综合运⽤。
（C）《⾦瓶梅》是在民间传说基础上创作的以家庭⽣活为题材的长篇章回⼩说。
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前言经常有人问我学习英语有没有什么秘诀，我不禁想起卖油翁里的一句经典台词：“无它，唯手熟尔”。
虽然学习英语没有什么窍门，但是对付英语考试我们总是有办法的。
对付专转本英语考试的取胜之道在于多做真题，多去挖掘真题的内涵！如果你在做专转本历年真题的过程中把遇到的单词记录下来，记到最后你会发现，仅仅阅读就能看到很多不断重复出现的考点。
如果对待真题，能像学习课文一样的认真分析多多阅读，熟读，好的甚至能够达到背诵，单词的问题也就基本解决了。
虽然我经常抨击真题中存在这样那样的问题，但是真题毕竟是命题组专家根据多年来考生的习惯思维和做题习惯命制的，题目出得不可谓不精，处处陷阱，题题要命。
因此很多题目都非常容易做错，而且如果你总是按着自己的思路想的话，还会越想越觉得题目出得离谱。
而编辅导书的老师们一个人呼啦啦一下子出了那么多套题，其命题质量不可能与真题相比，甚至会把你的思路带偏，浪费你宝贵的备考时间和影响你的复习效果。
做真题不能机械，要学会分析题目，举一反三地来把握出题思路，总结做题技巧。
当然这项工作如果由考生自己做，难度较大且耗时耗精力。
为了帮助考生从繁杂的复习任务中解脱出来，我联合了多位长期在南师专转本一线授课的名师，几易其稿，精心编写了这本《历年真题精解》，在精解中对难以理解的英文句子给出了中文注解，对以前的考点和2011年可能会出现的考点都作了翔实易懂的分析和预测，而不是如别的辅导书一样一言带过，指出命题者选择题目的源头，更好的把握命题趋势。
为了更好地为考生提供备考的最新信息，专门开通了“老聂专转本英语”备考博客，及时公布练习题、题目分析、应试技巧和考前预测等高含金量的信息。
由于时间仓促，书中错误在所难免，恳请读者批评指正。
谢谢！编者2010年9月9日2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long waytowards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. Y ou need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in general Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New Y ork in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street”been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New Y ork.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Y ou will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. Y ou many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two,that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractive Part ⅡVocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with 22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, thegym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation 26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food______their cleaness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____ thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. What’s that newly-built building?______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that58. David has made great progress recently.__________, and __________________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart ⅢClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of ho norable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New Y ork in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is anexpression of his opinion. Y ou may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。