时态和语态13-14真题

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时态和语态13-14真题
1.(2014大纲全国卷,32,1分)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody______them since.
A.sees
B.saw
C.has seen
D.had seen
[答案] 1.C
[解析] 1.句意:这些报告在2012年就丢失了,此后再也没人见到过它们。

考查动词时态。

由题干中的since可知,本句应用现在完成时。

2.(2014大纲全国卷,22,1分)Unless some extra money______,the theatre will close.
A.was found
B.finds
C.is found
D.found
[答案] 2.C
[解析] 2. 句意:除非找到额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。

考查动词时态及语态。

由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,再由money和find之间是被动关系可知选C项。

3.(2014重庆,8,1分)James has just a rrived,but I didn’t know he______until yesterday.
A.will come
B.was coming
C.had come
D.came
[答案] 3.B
[解析] 3.句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。

本题考查时态。

分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时,故选B。

4.(2014重庆,4,1分)You’d better write down her phone number before you______it.
A.forget
B.are forgetting
C.forgot
D.will forget
[答案] 4.A
[解析] 4.句意:你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。

本题考查动词的时态。

before 引导的是时间状语从句,此处要用一般现在时来表示将来,故选A项。

5.(2014四川,9)She______someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phoned
B.had phoned
C.was phoning
D.has phoned
[答案] 5.C
[解析] 5.句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行时,故选C项。

6.(2014福建,23,1分)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you bee n?
—I went to Ningxia and______there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayed
B.stay
C.had stayed
D.am staying
[答案] 6.A
[解析] 6.句意:——好几年没见到你了!你去哪儿了?——我去了宁夏,在那儿待了一年,义务教学。

本题考查动词的时态。

答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,排除B、D两项,“待”这个动作在“去”这个动作之后发生,排除C项,故答案为A项。

7.(2014江西,24,1分)—Tony,why are your eyes red?
—I______up peppers for the last five minutes.
A.cut
B.was cutting
C.had cut
D.have been cutting
[答案] 7.D
[解析] 7.D 句意:——托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?——过去的五分钟里我都一直在剁辣椒。

本题考查动词时态。

根据本题中的for the last five minutes 可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且现在还在进行,故D为答案。

8.(2014湖南,34,1分)Whenever you______a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A.bought
B.have bought
C.will buy
D.buy
[答案] 8.D
[解析] 8. 句意:无论你什么时候买礼物,你都应该从接受礼物的人的角度来考虑。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据题干可以看出,主句的谓语动词为should think about,whenever引导的从句中动词时态应为一般现在时,故选择D项。

9.(2014湖南,28,1分)Since the time humankind started gardening,we______to make our environment more beautiful.
A.try
B.have been trying
C.are trying
D.will try
[答案] 9.B
[解析] 9.句意:自从人类开始从事园艺工作,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。

本题考查时态。

根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。

10.(2014陕西,22,1分)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his
friends______.
A.would recommend
B.had recommended
C.have recommended
D.were recommending
[答案] 10.B
[解析] 10.句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。

考查动词时态。

由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态,故可排除C项;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。

11.(2014安徽,23,1分)The twins,who______their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A.will finish
B.finish
C.have finished
D.had finished
[答案] 11.D
[解析] 11. 句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。

本题考查时态。

根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,符合过去完成时的用法,故选D。

12.(2014浙江,11,0.5分)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that
she______most of the guests before.
A.has seen
B.had seen
C.saw
D.would see
[答案] 12.B
[解析] 12.句意:Sofia看了看四周所有的人。

她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。

此题考查动词的时态。

设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,同时有时间状语before,故选B。

13.(2014江苏,23,1分)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media______it in a variety of forms.
A.cover
B.will cover
C.have covered
D.covered
[答案] 13.C
[解析] 13.句意:——你对即将在南京举行的青年奥林匹克运动会了解多少?——很了解,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对此进行了报道。

本题考查动词的时态。

副词well提示说话人强调“报道”这一动作对现在造成的影响,故应使用现在完成时。

14.(2014山东,5,1分)They made up their mind that they______a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A.bought
B.would buy
C.have bought
D.had bought
[答案] 14.B
[解析] 14.句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。

本题考查动词时态。

that引导的从句为复合句,其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,故主句用过去将来时,故选B。

15.(2014山东,1,1分)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than
we______.
A.will expect
B.are expecting
C.expect
D.had expected
[答案] 15.D
[解析] 15.句意:手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。

本题考查动词的时态。

主句的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以该空表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D项。

16.(2014天津,11,1分)We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.
A.are being made
B.will be made
C.have been made
D.had been made
[答案] 16.C
[解析] 16.句意:直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始这项工作。

本题考查动词的时态。

主句为一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句中用现在时来代替将来时,排除B、D两项;A项表示正在进行,不合语境,故可排除。

故答案选C。

17.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it______when I arrived.
A.started
B.was starting
C.would start
D.had started
[答案] 17.D
[解析] 17.句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。

本题考查动词的时态。

题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived,故使用过去完成时。

18.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I______it for you.
A.check
B.checked
C.will check
D.would check
[答案] 18.C
[解析] 18.句意:——现在几点了?——我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。

check一般现在时;checked一般过去时;would check过去将来时或表示过去常常做某事,三个选项均不符合句意。

19.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.
—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I______in an application form for a new job.
A.fill
B.have filled
C.am filling
D.will fill
[答案] 19.C
[解析] 19.句意:——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。

——对不起,我现在忙着呢。

我正在填一张新工作申请表。

本题考查时态。

根据题干中的I’m busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行,故
用现在进行时。

20.(2013大纲,27,1分)We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave
B. had left
C. were leaving
D. have left
[答案] 20.C
[解析] 20.句意: 我们打算很早就出发, 因此头天晚上就收拾好了行李。

本题考查动词的时态。

表示位移的动词可用于进行时, 表示按照计划安排将要发生的动作。

21.(2013重庆,33,1分)A Midsummer Night’s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens
B. is opened
C. will open
D. will be opened
[答案] 21.A
[解析] 21.句意: 《仲夏夜之梦》这部戏剧于6月19日在皇家剧院上演, 然后在全苏格兰巡
回上演。

本题考查时态和语态。

表示按计划进行的事情可用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 结合“tours” 的提示排除C和D两项。

open意为“展现, 放映”, 是不及物动词, 故排除B项。

22.(2013重庆,21,1分)I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.
A. go
B. went
C. had gone
D. have gone
[答案] 22.B
[解析] 22.句意: 回到家的时候我感到非常累, 就直接上床睡觉了。

本题考查动词的时态。

题中空格处谓语动词应与felt保持时态一致, 故用一般过去时。

23.(2013四川,3,1分)Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!
A. waits
B. was waiting
C. waited
D. is waiting
[答案] 23.D
[解析] 23.句意: 快一点儿, 孩子们! 校车在等我们呢! 本题考查时态。

根据语境可知设空处
表示现在正在发生的事情, 故用现在进行时。

24.(2013福建,26,1分)The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
[答案] 24.D
[解析] 24.句意: 那位女孩对运动很感兴趣, 过去三年里, 每周上两次羽毛球课。

本题考查动词的时态。

题干中的第一个谓语动词has说明语境是现在, 那么时间状语over the last three years在此应和现在完成进行时连用, 故答案为D项。

25.(2013江西,35,1分)I to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. was coming
[答案] 25.D
[解析] 25.句意: 我本想那天晚些时候去看你, 但是我不得不打电话取消了。

本题考查动词时态。

根据题干中的had排除A、C两项; B项表示发生在过去某个时间的动作, 而此处动作没有发生, 排除B项; was coming是过去进行时表示过去将来, 相当于would come。

26.(2013湖南,34,1分)—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A. had done
B. was doing
C. would do
D. am doing
[答案] 26.B
[解析] 26.句意: ——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没去听讲座。

——我很抱歉, 我当时在做作业。

本题考查时态。

因为是昨天下午正在做的事情, 所以用过去进行时, 故选B项。

27.(2013湖南,27,1分)—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be
B. is
C. has been
D. will be
[答案] 27.C
[解析] 27.句意: ——你听说最近的选举了吗? ——当然, 最近三天新闻一直在说这事。

本题考查时态。

根据时间状语(for) the last three days常与现在完成时态连用, 选C项。

28.(2013湖南,26,1分)If nothing , the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does
B. had been done
C. will do
D. is done
[答案] 28.D
[解析] 28.句意: 如果不采取措施的话, 海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。

本题考查被动语态。

nothing 与do之间为被动关系, 而且又是“主将从现” 的句式, 故选D项。

29.(2013湖南,24,1分)Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talki ng in her dream. It somewhat us.
A. bothers
B. had bothered
C. would bother
D. bothered
[答案] 29.A
[解析] 29.句意: 每天晚上大约2点钟的时候, Sue就开始说梦话。

这有点打扰我们。

本题考查时态。

根据语境可知设空处指的是现在的经常性动作, 所以用一般现在时, 故选A项。

30.(2013湖南,22,1分)“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been
B. am
C. was
D. will be
[答案] 30.D
[解析] 30.句意: “你想成为什么样的人?” Mrs. Crawford问道。

“哦, 我想成为总统,” 男孩笑着说。

本题考查时态。

因为“成为总统” 是在将来要发生的事情, 故用将来时, 而四个选项中只有D项表示将来, 故答案为D项。

31.(2013陕西,17,1分)Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would be watching
[答案] 31.C
[解析] 31.句意: Jim正在家里看一部午夜电影, 就在看到一个扣人心弦的场景时, 电视机白屏了。

考查动词的时态。

Sb. was doing sth. when sth. happened是一个常用的固定句式, 故答案为C项。

32.(2013陕西,11,1分)On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes
B. is taking
C. took
D. will take
[答案] 32.A
[解析] 32.句意: 虽然实际距离只有20英里, 但是周一早晨通常我要花一个小时的时间开车去上班。

考查动词的时态。

根据题干中的时间状语on Monday mornings和usually以及动词is可知, 语境指的是现在经常发生的事情, 应该用一般现在时, 故选A。

33.(2013安徽,24,1分)I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised
B. had advertised
C. are advertising
D. will advertise
[答案] 33.A
[解析] 33.句意: 我打电话是想了解前几天你做过广告的那所公寓, 能告诉我更多的信息吗? 本题考查时态。

句中的时间状语the other day(=a few days ago几天前) 暗示要用过去时。

故排除C和D项。

B项是过去完成时, 表示过去的过去, 但本题中没有过去的动作作参照。

故选A项。

34.(2013浙江,10,0. 5分)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.
A. was increasing
B. has increased
C. had increased
D. will be increasing
[答案] 34.B
[解析] 34.句意: 在过去的30年中, 参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。

本题考查时态。

during/over /for the last three decades作状语, 其谓语动词需用现在完成时。

故选B项。

35.(2013江苏卷,34,1分)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had
B. have
C. would have
D. have had
[答案] 35.A
[解析] 35.句意: ——你昨天的自驾旅行怎么样? ——太累了! 当时道路在加宽施工, 我们开车行驶比较艰难。

本题考查时态。

根据第一个人说的yesterday, 可知要用一般过去时态。

故选A项。

36.(2013江苏卷,27,1分)“Never for a second,” the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
[答案] 36.D
[解析] 36.句意: 那个男孩说: “我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。

” 本题考查时态和倒装。

否定意义的词(主语除外) 位于句首时句子要用部分倒装, 排除A和C项。

根据句意可知说的是过去的事情, 故选D项。

37.(2013江苏卷,25,1分)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
[答案] 37.A
[解析] 37.句意: ——明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗? ——当然可以。

我(明天上午) 在家写报告。

本题考查时态。

根据句意可知是将要发生的事情, 排除C和D项; 根据句意写报告是明天上午这段时间将要做的事, 所以用将来进行时, 故选A项。

38.(2013山东,27,1分)—Oh no! We’re too late. The train .
—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. has been leaving
[答案] 38.C
[解析] 38.句意: ——噢, 不! 我们来得太晚了。

火车已经开走了。

——没关系。

那我们就赶下一列火车去伦敦吧。

本题考查动词时态。

根据对话的情景可知此处应该是表达过去的一个动作对现在的影响或结果, 应该用现在完成时, 故选C项。

39.(2013山东,24,1分)I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
[答案] 39.B
[解析] 39.句意: 我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的, 但是事实上这部电影非常好。

本题考查动词时态。

根据语境和题干可知空格处的动作应该用一般过去时, 故答案为B。

40.(2013辽宁,30,1分)We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved
B. will be improved
C. is improved
D. was improved
[答案] 40.B
[解析] 40.句意: 我们有信心, 通过我们进一步减少污染的努力, 环境会有所改善。

考查时态。

题干中的are表明语境是现在, 空格处的动作是将来发生的, 故B为正确答案。

41.(2013辽宁,22,1分)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.
A. has had
B. had had
C. has
D. had
[答案] 41.B
[解析] 41.句意: 当他卖掉他的吉他的时候, 他很不高兴。

毕竟, 他已经拥有它好长时间了。

考查时态。

根据句意得知: 拥有吉他在前, 卖掉吉他在后, 所以“拥有” 的动作发生在过去的过去, 应用过去完成时。

42.(2013天津,13,1分)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired
B. have repaired
C. repaired
D. are repairing
[答案] 42.D
[解析] 42.句意: 因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道, 所以供水系统临时被切断。

本题考查动词时态。

根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况, 故用现在时, 排除A、C两项; B项表示已经修完, 不合逻辑, 故被排除。

D项表示正在进行的动作, 即还没完成, 符合逻辑, 故为答案。

43.(2013北京,32,1分)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
[答案] 43.C
[解析] 43.句意: ——那么, 步骤是怎样的? ——所有申请人要被面试后才能由专家做出最终的决定。

本题考查动词的被动语态。

applicants和interview之间是被动关系, 排除A和B项; 语境是在描述工作流程, 应用一般现在时。

44.(2013北京,28,1分)Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.
A. expect
B. are expecting
C. have expected
D. will expect
[答案] 44.B
[解析] 44.句意: 快点! Mary和Carol正等着咱们呢。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据题干中的hurry up可知此处表现在, expect的动作正在进行中, 故选择B项。

45.(2013北京,25,1分)—Do you think Mom and Dad late?
—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were
B. will be
C. would be
D. have been
[答案] 45.B
[解析] 45.句意: ——你认为爸爸和妈妈会晚到吗? ——不会的, 瑞士航空一向准时。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据句意可知, 爸爸和妈妈的飞机还未到, 因此空格处为一般将来时态, 选择B项。

46.(2013北京,23,1分)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made
B. was made
C. has been made
D. would be made
[答案] 46.C
[解析] 46.句意: 在过去的数年, 莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被制作成不下十部不同的电影。

本题考查动词的时态。

题干中出现over the past years意为“在过去的数年”, 通常情况下题干中出现over the past years, 谓语动词为现在完成时态, 故选择C项。

47.(2013课标II, 7,1分)We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave
B. had left
C. were leaving
D. have left
[答案] 47.C
[解析] 47.句意: 我们打算很早就出发, 因此头天晚上就收拾好了行李。

本题考查动词的时态。

表示位移的动词可用于进行时, 表示按照计划安排将要发生的动作。

48.(2013课标I,27,1分)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed
B. change
C. had changed
D. would change
[答案] 48.A
[解析] 48.句意: 当我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他, 但我现在已经改变了看法。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据转折连词but可知, 前后两句表示今昔对比, 即“我” 现在已经改变了, 故
用现在时, 排除C、D两项; B项表示现在的习惯性动作, 不合句意。

49.(2013课标I,24,1分)If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn’t acted
B. haven’t acted
C. don’t act
D. won’t act
[答案] 49.C
[解析] 49.句意: 如果我们现在不保护环境, 将来我们会后悔的。

本题考查动词的时态。

通常情况下, 条件状语从句的谓语动词用现在时表示将来。

故首先排除A、D两项; 而B项强调其动作先于live to regret it, 不合句意, 故被排除。

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