北林树木学150个必背拉丁名

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植物拉丁学名(150个拉丁名)

园林树木学补充材料植物拉丁学名拼读一、拉丁字母发音表拉丁字母发音表字母名称发音字母名称发音A a [a:][a:] N n [en][n]B b [be][b] O o [ ][ ]C c [tse][k][ts] P p [pe][p]D d [de][d] Q q [ku][k]E e [e][e] R r [er][r]F f [ef][f] S s [es][s][z]G g [ge][g][d ] T t [te][t]H h [ha:][h] U u [u][u]I i [i][i] V v [ve][v] J j [j t ][j] W w [dublive] [w] K k [ka:][k] X x [iks][ks] L l [el][l] Y y [ipsil ] [i] M m [em][m] Z z [zet ][z]注：W、w[dublive]读音如英语，仅见人名、地名。

二、元音与辅音拉丁字母中a、e、i、o、u、y为元音，其余全为辅音。

三、双元音与双辅音双元音ae、oe均发音[e],au、eu要连续读出并将前一个音重读。

双辅音ph[f]、th[t]、ch[k、h]、rh[r]、sh[∫]。

四、拼读规则1.c在a、o、u前，在词尾和辅音前读[k]；在e、i、y前读[ts]；在双元音ae、oe、eu前读[ts]。

2.ch在a、o、u前读[k],在e、i、y前可读xi（汉语拼音），例：charte纸、卡片；chinensis中国的。

3.g在e、i、y前读[d ],a、o、u前读[g],为便于音形一致，也有一律读[g]的。

例如：在genus属，gynocium雄蕊中读[d ]；在Caragana锦鸡儿属，gummi树脂、橡胶中读[g]。

4.h除少数字外，常不发音。

例：subhirtella稍被粗毛的。

5.落在元音之后的词尾为m或n时，一般发音较弱，词尾-um要弱读。

例：dahuricum达呼里的。

北林园林植物拉丁文

1.藿香蓟Ageratum conyzoides2.红草五色苋Alternanthera amoena3.五色苋Alternanthera bettzickiana4.雁来红Amaranthus tricolor5.金鱼草Antirrhinum majus6.雏菊Bellis perennis7.羽衣甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. acephala f. tricolor8.金盏菊Calendula officinalis9.翠菊Callistephus chinensis10.长春花Catharanthus roseus11.鸡冠花Celosia cristata12.蛇目菊Coreopsis tinctoria13.波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus14.锦团石竹Dianthus chinensis var. heddewigii15.须苞石竹Dianthus barbatus16.毛地黄Digitalis purpurea17.银边翠Euphorbia marginata18.花菱草Eschscholtzia californica19.千日红Gomphrena globosa20.霞草Gypsophila elegans21.麦杆菊Helichrysum bracteatum22.凤仙花Impatiens balsamina23.非洲凤仙Impatiens sultanii ×I. holstii24.地肤Kochia scoparia25.香雪球Lobularia maritima26.紫罗兰Matthiola incana27.紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa28.花烟草Nicotiana sanderae29.虞美人Papaver rhoeas30.矮牵牛Petunia hybrida31.大花牵牛Pharbitis nil32.半支莲Portulaca grandiflora33.羽叶茑萝Quamoclit pennata34.一串红Salvia splendens35.万寿菊Tagetes erecta36.夏堇Torenia fournieri37.旱金莲Tropaeolum majus38.美女樱Verbena ×hybrida39.大花三色堇Viola ×wittrockiana40.百日草Zinnia elegans41.蓍草属Achillea42.乌头属Aconitum43.蜀葵Althaea rosea44.庭荠属Alyssum45.耧斗菜属Aquilegia46.丽蚌草Arrhenatherum elatius var. tuberosum f.variegatum47.荷兰菊Aster novi-belgii48.紫菀Aster tataricus49.落新妇Astilbe chinensis50.风铃草属Campanula51.矢车菊属Centaurea52.铁线莲属Clematis53.金鸡菊属Coreopsis54.蒲苇Cortaderia selloana55.大花飞燕草Delphinium grandiflorum56.菊花Dendranthema ×grandiflorum57. 常夏石竹 Dianthus plumarius58. 香石竹 Dianthus caryophyllus59. 荷包牡丹属 Dicentra60. 紫松果菊 Echinacea purpurea61. 宿根天人菊 Gaillardia aristata62. 萱草属 Hemerocallis63. 芙蓉葵 Hibiscus moscheutos64. 玉簪 Hosta plantaginea65. 紫萼 Hosta ventricosa66. 鸢尾 Iris tectorum67. 德国鸢尾 Iris germannica68. 蝴蝶花 Iris japonica69. 黄菖蒲 Iris pseudacorus70. 花菖蒲 Iris ensata71. 燕子花 Iris laevigata72. 马蔺 Iris lactea var. chinensis73. 杂种火炬花 Kniphofia hybrida74. 多叶羽扇豆 Lupinus polyphyllus75. 剪秋罗类 Lychnis76. 芍药 Paeonia lactiflora77. 东方罂粟 Papaver orientale78. 冰岛罂粟 Papaver nudicaule79.天竺葵 Pelargonium hortor um 80.盾叶天竺葵 Pelargonium peltat um 81. 大花天竺葵 Pelargonium ×domestic um82.钓钟柳属Penstemon83.宿根福禄考属Phlox84.随意草Physostegia virginiana85.桔梗Platycodon grandiflorus86.金光菊属Rudbeckia87.蝎子草Sedum spectabile88.费菜Sedum kamtschaticum89.垂盆草Sedum sarmentosum90.银叶菊Senecio cineraria91.加拿大一枝黄花Solidago canadensis92.穗状婆婆纳Veronica spicata93.大花葱Allium giganteum94.白芨Bletilla striata95.大花美人蕉Canna generalis96.铃兰Convallaria majalis97.文殊兰属Crinum98.番红花属Crocus99.大丽花Dahlia pinnata100.唐菖蒲Gladiolus hybridus101.杂种朱顶红Hippeastrum hybridum102.风信子Hyacinthus orientalis103.蛇鞭菊Liatris spicata104.百合属Lilium105.石蒜Lycoris radiata106.忽地笑Lycoris aurea107.葡萄风信子Muscari botryoides 108.中国水仙Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis109.喇叭水仙Narcissus pseudo-narcissus110.晚香玉Polianthes tuberosa111.白头翁Pulsatilla chinensis112.花毛茛Ranunculus asiaticus 113.现代郁金香Tulipa cvs114.韭兰Zephyranthes grandiflora115.菖蒲Acorus calamus116.凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes 117.芡Euryale ferox118.千屈菜Lythrum salicaria119.荷花Nelumbo nucifera120.萍蓬莲Nupahar pumilum121.睡莲属Nymphaea122.荇菜Nymphoides peltata123.大薸Pistia stratiotes124.慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolia125.水葱Scirpus tabernaemontani 126.香蒲Typha angustata127.王莲Victoria amazonica128.花烛属Anthurium129.秋海棠属Begonia130.蒲包花Calceolaria herbeohybrida 131.大花君子兰Clivia miniata132.金鱼花属Columnea133.仙客来Cyclamen persicum134.一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima 135.小苍兰Freesia refracta136.倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida137.非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii138.新几内亚风仙Impatiens platypatala 139.报春花Primula malacoides140.四季报春Primula obconica141.多花报春Primula ×polyantha142.非洲紫罗兰Saintpaulia ionantha143.瓜叶菊Senecio cruentus144.大岩桐Sinningia hybrida145.鹤望兰Strelitzia reginae146.马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica147.豆瓣绿Peperomia148.冷水花Pilea cadierei149.变叶木Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum 150.白粉藤属（青紫葛属）Cissus151.网纹草属Fittonia152.西洋常春藤Hedera helix153.福禄桐属Polyscias154.鹅掌藤Schefflera arboricola155.袖珍椰子Chamaedorea elegans156.广东万年青属Aglaonema157.花叶芋Caladium hortullanum158.花叶万年青属Dieffenbachia159.绿萝Scindapsus aureum160.龟背竹Monstera deliciosa161.喜林芋属Philodendron 162.白鹤芋属Spathiphyllum163.果子蔓属Guzamania164.铁兰属Tillandsia165.丽穗凤梨属Vriesea166.水塔花Billbergia pyramidalis 167.尖萼凤梨属Aechmea168.吊竹梅属Zebrina169.天门冬属Asparagus170.一叶兰Aspidistra elatior171.吊兰Chlorophytum comosum 172.朱蕉属Cordyline173.龙血树属Dracaena174.虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata 175.肖竹芋属Calathea176.栉花芋属Ctenant177.竹芋属Maranta178.兰属Cymbidium179.卡特兰属Cattleya180.蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis181.石斛兰属Dendrobium182.瘤瓣兰属Oncidium183.万带兰属Vanda184.金琥Echinocactus grusonii185.令箭荷花Nopalxochia ackermannii 186.仙人掌Opuntia dillenii187.蟹爪兰Zygocactus truncactus 188.生石花Lithops pseudotruncatella189.铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris 190.二叉鹿角蕨Platycerium bifurcatum 191.巢蕨Neottopteris nidus192.肾蕨属Nephrolepis 193.卷柏属Selaginella。

必记100种树木拉丁学名

100种常‎见园林树木‎拉丁学名(注：以教材为参‎考)序号树种科属拉丁学名1 苏铁苏铁科苏铁属Cycas‎revol‎uta Thunb‎.2 银杏银杏科银杏属Ginkg‎o bilob‎a L.3 南洋杉南洋杉科南洋杉属Arauc‎aria heter‎o phyl‎la (Salis‎b.) Franc‎o4 雪松松科雪松属Cedru‎s deoda‎ra (D.Don) G. Don f.5 马尾松松科松属Pinus‎masso‎niana‎Lamb.6 金钱松松科金钱松属Pseud‎olari‎x amabi‎lis (Nelso‎n) Rehd.(Pseud‎olari‎x kaemp‎eri (Lindl‎.) Gord.)7 水松杉科水松属Glypt‎ostro‎bus pensi‎lis (Staun‎t.) K. Koch8 水杉杉科水杉属Metas‎equoi‎a glypt‎ostro‎boide‎s Hu et Cheng‎9 落羽杉杉科落羽杉属Taxod‎ium disti‎chum (L.) Rich.10 池杉杉科落羽杉属Taxod‎ium disti‎chum var. imbri‎catum‎(Nutt.) Croom‎(Taxod‎ium ascen‎dens Brong‎n. )11 圆柏柏科圆柏属Sabin‎a chine‎nsis (L.) Ant.12 竹柏罗汉松科竹柏属Nagei‎a nagi (Thunb‎.) Kuntz‎(Podoc‎arpus‎nagi (Thunb‎.) Zoll. et Mor. ex Zoll.)13 罗汉松罗汉松科罗汉松属Podoc‎arpus‎macro‎phyll‎us (Thunb‎.) D.Don14 鹅掌楸木兰科鹅掌楸属Lirio‎dendr‎on chine‎nse (Hemsl‎.) Sarg.15 夜合花木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia coco (Lour.) DC.16 玉兰木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia denud‎ata Desr.17 紫玉兰（木兰、辛夷）木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia lilif‎lora Desr.18 荷花玉兰（洋玉兰）木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia grand‎iflor‎a L.19 白兰木兰科白兰属Miche‎lia alba DC.20 含笑木兰科白兰(含笑)属Miche‎lia figo (Lour.) Spren‎g.21 观光木木兰科观光木属Tsoon‎giode‎ndron‎odoru‎m Chun22 阴香樟科樟属Cinna‎momum‎burma‎nnii (C. G. et Th. Nees) Bl.23 樟树樟科樟属Cinna‎momum‎camph‎ora (L.) Presl‎24 南天竹小檗科南天竹属Nandi‎na domes‎tica Thunb‎.25 紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lager‎stroe‎mia indic‎a L.26 大叶(花)紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lager‎stroe‎mia speci‎osa (L.) Pers.27 叶子花紫茉莉科叶子花属Bouga‎invil‎lea spect‎abili‎s Willd‎.28 海桐海桐科海桐属Pitto‎sporu‎m tobir‎a Art.29 山茶山茶科茶属Camel‎lia japon‎ica L.(Thea japon‎ica (L.) Baill‎.)30 金花茶山茶科茶属Camel‎lia nitid‎issim‎a Chi(Camel‎lia chrys‎antha‎(Hu) Tuyam‎a)31 木荷山茶科木荷属Schim‎a super‎ba Gard. et Champ‎.32 柠檬桉桃金娘科桉属Eucal‎yptus‎citri‎odora‎Hook. f.33 大叶桉桃金娘科桉属Eucal‎yptus‎robus‎ta Smith‎34 隆缘桉桃金娘科桉属Eucal‎yptus‎exert‎a F. Muell‎.35 白千层桃金娘科白千层属Melal‎euca quinq‎uener‎via(Cav.) S. T. Blake‎(Melal‎euca leuca‎dendr‎a auct. Non (L.))36 海南蒲桃(乌墨)桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzyg‎ium cumin‎ii (L.) Skeel‎s37 蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzyg‎ium jambo‎s（L.）Alsto‎n38 洋蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzyg‎ium samar‎angen‎se（Bl.）Merr. et Perry‎39 尖叶杜英杜英科杜英属Elaec‎arpus‎apicu‎latus‎Mast.40 水石榕杜英科杜英属Elaec‎arpus‎haina‎nensi‎s Oliv.41 梧桐梧桐科梧桐属Firmi‎ana simpl‎ex (L.) W. Wight‎(Firmi‎ana plata‎nifol‎ia (L. f.) Marsi‎li)42 苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterc‎ulia nobil‎is Smith‎43 假苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterc‎ulia lance‎olata‎Cav.44 木棉木棉科木棉属Bomba‎x ceiba‎L. (Bomba‎x malab‎aricu‎mDC.)45 扶桑（大红花、朱槿）锦葵科朱槿属Hibis‎cus rosa-sinen‎sis L.46 蝴蝶果大戟科蝴蝶果属Cleid‎iocar‎pon caval‎eriei‎(Levl.) Airy-Shaw47 变叶木(洒金榕)大戟科变叶木属Codia‎eum varie‎gatum‎（L.）A. Juss.48 一品红大戟科大戟属Eupho‎rbia pulch‎errim‎a Willd‎.49 红背桂大戟科海漆属Excoe‎caria‎cochi‎nchin‎ensis‎Lour.50 乌桕大戟科乌桕属Sapiu‎m sebif‎erum (L.) Roxb.51 梅蔷薇科李属Prunu‎s mume Sieb. et Zucc.52 桃蔷薇科李属Prunu‎s persi‎ca (L.) Batsc‎h53 月季蔷薇科蔷薇属Rosa chine‎nsis Jacq.54 腊梅腊梅科腊梅属Chimo‎nthus‎praec‎ox (L.) Link.55 台湾相思豆科含羞草‎亚科金合欢属Acaci‎a confu‎sa Merr.56 马占相思豆科含羞草‎亚科金合欢属Acaci‎a mangi‎um Willd‎.57 合欢豆科含羞草‎亚科合欢属Albiz‎ia julib‎rissi‎n Duraz‎z.58 红花羊蹄甲‎豆科苏木亚‎科羊蹄甲属Bauhi‎nia blake‎ana Dunn59 羊蹄甲豆科苏木亚‎科羊蹄甲属Bauhi‎nia purpu‎rea L.60 腊肠树豆科苏木亚‎科决明属Cassi‎a fistu‎la L.61 黄槐豆科苏木亚‎科决明属Cassi‎a surat‎tensi‎s Burm. f.62 凤凰木豆科苏木亚‎科凤凰木属Delon‎ix regia‎(Hook.) Raf.63 刺桐豆科蝶形花‎亚科刺桐属Eryth‎rina varie‎gata L.64 海南红豆豆科蝶形花‎亚科红豆树属Ormos‎ia pinna‎ta (Lour.) Merr.65 槐树豆科蝶形花‎亚科槐属Sopho‎ra japon‎ica L.66 紫藤豆科蝶形花‎亚科紫藤属Wiste‎ria sinen‎sis (Sims) Sweet‎67 枫香金缕梅科枫香属Liqui‎damba‎r formo‎sana Hance‎68 二球悬铃木‎(是一球悬铃‎木和三球悬‎铃木的杂交‎种)悬铃木科悬铃木属Plata‎nus hispa‎nica Mille‎r ex Munch‎h.（Plata‎nus aceri‎folia‎(Ait.) Willd‎.）69 垂柳杨柳科柳属Salix‎babyl‎onica‎L.70 朴树榆科朴属Celti‎s sinen‎sis Pers.71 菠萝蜜桑科菠萝蜜属(桂木属)Artoc‎arpus‎heter‎ophyl‎lus Lam.72 构树桑科构属Brous‎sonet‎ia papyr‎ifera‎(L.) L’Her. ex Vent.73 高山榕桑科榕属Ficus‎altis‎sima Bl.74 印度橡皮榕‎桑科榕属Ficus‎elast‎ica Roxb. ex Horne‎m.75 小叶榕桑科榕属Ficus‎micro‎carpa‎L. f.76 黄葛榕桑科榕属Ficus‎viren‎s Ait. var. subla‎nceol‎ata(Miq.)Corne‎r77 地锦葡萄科爬山虎属(地锦属)Parth‎enoci‎ssus tricu‎spida‎ta (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planc‎h.78 九里香芸香科九里香属Murra‎ya exoti‎ca L.79 米仔兰(树珠兰、米兰)楝科米仔兰属Aglai‎a odora‎ta Lour.80 塞楝（非洲楝）楝科非洲楝属（塞楝属）Khaya‎seneg‎alens‎is (Desr.) A. Juss.81 龙眼（桂圆）无患子科龙眼属Dimoc‎arpus‎longa‎n Lour.82 栾树(木栾)无患子科栾树属Koelr‎euter‎ia panic‎ulata‎Laxm.83 人面子漆树科人面子属Draco‎ntome‎lon duper‎reanu‎m Pierr‎e84 芒果漆树科芒果属Mangi‎fera indic‎a L.85 幌伞枫五加科幌伞枫属Heter‎opana‎x fragr‎ans（D.Don）Seem.86 杜鹃花(映山红、照山红)杜鹃花科杜鹃花属Rhodo‎dendr‎on simsi‎i Planc‎h.87 茉莉花木犀科素馨属（茉莉属）Jasmi‎num samba‎c (L.) Aiton‎88 女贞木犀科女贞属Ligus‎trum lucid‎um Ait.89 桂花木犀科木犀属Osman‎thus fragr‎ans (Thunb‎.) Lour.90 黄婵夹竹桃科黄婵属Allam‎anda schot‎tii Pohl91 夹竹桃夹竹桃科夹竹桃属Neriu‎m olean‎der L.92 假连翘马鞭草科假连翘属Duran‎ta erect‎a L.93 假槟榔棕榈科假槟榔属Archo‎ntoph‎oenix‎alexa‎ndrae‎Wendl‎. et Drude‎94 三药槟榔棕榈科槟榔属Areca‎trian‎dra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.95 短序鱼尾葵‎棕榈科鱼尾葵属Caryo‎ta mitis‎Lour.96 散尾葵棕榈科散尾葵属Chrys‎alido‎carpu‎s lutes‎cens H. Wendl‎.97 蒲葵棕榈科蒲葵属Livis‎tona chine‎nsis (Jacq.) R. Br.98 软叶刺葵棕榈科刺葵属Phoen‎ix roebe‎lenii‎O’Brien‎99 大王椰子棕榈科大王椰子属‎Royst‎onea regia‎(Kunth‎) O. F. Cook100 棕榈棕榈科棕榈属Trach‎ycarp‎us fortu‎nei (Hook. f.) H. Wendl‎.备注：本资料初稿‎由09花卉‎1班供。

常见园林树木拉丁名150个

苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏Ginkgo biloba冷杉属Abies金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis雪松Cedrus deodara马尾松Pinus massoniana湿地松P. elliottii日本五针松P. parviflora火炬松P. taeda黄山松P. taiwanensis黑松P. thunbergii杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei日本柳杉Crypomeria japonica水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides落羽杉Taxodium distichum池杉T. Distichum var. imbricarium墨西哥落羽杉T. mucronatum柏木Cupressus funebris扁柏属Chamaeccyparis福建柏属Fokienia刺柏属Juniperus侧柏Platycladus orientalis圆柏Sabina chinensis竹柏Nageia nagi罗汉松Podocarpus marcophyllus红豆杉属Taxus榧树Torreya grandis鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora玉兰M. denudata广玉兰M. grandiflora乳源木莲Manglietia yuyuanensis白兰花Michilia alba含笑Michelia figo蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox樟树Chnnamomum camphora浙江樟 C. chekiangense华东楠Machilus leptophylla红楠M. thunbergii浙江楠Phoebe chekiangensis绣线菊属Spiraea白鹃梅Exochorda玫瑰Rosa rugosa 月季R. chinensis 木香R. banksiae棣棠Kerria japonica李Prunus salicina梅P. mume桃P. persica樱花P. serrulata东京樱花P. yedoensis火棘属Pyracantha山楂属Crataegus花楸属Sorbus石楠Photinia serrulata红叶石楠Ph. ×fraseri桃叶石楠Ph. prunifolia木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠 C. speciosa苹果Malus pumila海棠花M. spectabilis垂丝海棠M. halliana梨属Pyrus紫荆Cercis chinensis黄檀属Dalbergia皂荚Gleditsia sinensis合欢Albizia julibrissin槐树Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacis油麻藤属Mucuna花榈木Ormosia henryi红豆树O. hosiei紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa紫藤Wisteria sinensis溲疏属Deutzia绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla红瑞木Cornus alba四照花 C. kousa var. chinensis常春藤Hedera helix糯米条Abelia chinensis锦带花Weigela florida海仙花W. coraeensis木本绣球V iburnum marcocephalum 金银花Lonicera japonica枫香Liquidambar formosana蚊母树属Distylium檵木Loropetalum chinense杜仲Eucommia ulmoides悬铃木Platanus acerifolia黄杨Buxus sinica毛白杨Populus tomentosa加杨P. canadensis旱柳Salix matsudana垂柳Salix babylonica桤木Alnus cremastogyne米槠Castanopsis carlesii栲树 C. fargesii青冈属Cyclobalanopsis石栎属Lithocarpus核桃Juglans regia榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榉树Zelkova schneideriana朴树Celtis sinensis桑Morus alba构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica海桐Pittosporum tobira柽柳Tamarix chinensis梧桐Firmiana simplex木槿Hibiscus syriacus木芙蓉H. mutabilis山茶花Camellia japonica茶梅 C. sasanqua美人茶 C. uraku厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera木荷属Schima金丝桃Hypericum monogynum猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis映山红Rhododendron simsii桉属Eucalyptus石榴Punica granatum冬青Ilex chinensis构骨I. cornuta卫矛Euonymus alatus丝绵木 E. bungeanus大叶黄杨 E. japonicus胡颓子属Elaeagnus枣Zizyphus jujuba葡萄V itis vinifera爬山虎parthenocissus tricuspidata柿树Diospyros kaki枸桔Poncirus trifoliate 柚Citrus maxima 柑桔 C. reticulata臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis楝树Melia azedarach黄山栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata南酸枣Choerospondias axillaries鸡爪槭Acer palmatum秀丽槭 A. elegantulum七叶树Aesculus chinensis杜英属Elaeocarpus桂花Osmanthus fragrana女贞Ligustrum lucidum茉莉Jasminum sambac迎春J. nudiflorum云南黄馨J. mesnyi丁香属Syringa连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花F. viridissima白蜡Fraxinus chinensis夹竹桃Nerium indicum栀子花Gardenia jasminoides梓树Catalpa ovata凌霄Campsis grandiflora牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa铁线莲属Clematis南天竹Nandina domestica十大功劳属Mahonia 栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 小檗Berberis thunbergii紫薇Lagerstroemia indica枸杞Lyeium chinense泡桐Paulewnia fortunei棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei孝顺竹Bambusa mulitiplex毛竹Phyllestachys pubescens杨梅Myrica rubra薄壳山核桃Carya illinoensis枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera重阳木Bischofia polycarpa乌桕Sapium seibiferum喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata八角金盘Fatsia japonica马醉木Pieris japonica紫金牛属Ardisia。

150种树木拉丁学名

树木学要求记忆的150种树种拉丁学名(林学、草业、游憩、水保)1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.油松Pinus tabulaeformis4.白皮松Pinus bungeana5.华山松Pinus armandii6.马尾松Pinus massoniana7.红皮云杉Picea koraiensis8.白杄Picea meyeri9.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla10.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii11.杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata12.柳杉Criptomeria fortunei13.落羽杉属Taxodium14.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides15.柏木Cupressus funebris16.侧柏Platycladus orientalis17.圆柏Sabina chinensis18.杜松Juniperus regida19.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis20.东北红豆杉（矮紫杉）Taxus cuspidata21.白豆杉Pseudotaxus chenii22.木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina23.白玉兰Magnolia denudata24.含笑属Michelia25.樟树Cinnamomum camphora26.檫木Sassafras tsumu27.山胡椒Lindera glauca28.腊梅Chimonanthus preacox29.八角Illicium verum30.五味子Schisandra chinensis31.小檗Berberis thunbergii32.连香树Cercidipyllum japonicum33.领春木Euptelea pleiosperma34.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis35.枫香Liquidambar formasana36.榛子Corylus heterophylla37.毛白杨Populus tomentosa 38.山杨Populus davidiana39.青杨Populus cathayana40.加拿大杨Populus canadanensis41.胡杨Populus euphratica42.旱柳Salix matsudana43.白桦Betula platyphylla44.板栗Castanea mollissima45.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis46.麻栎Quercus acutissima47.槲树Quercus dentata48.槲栎Quercus aliena49.蒙古栎Quercus mongolica50.水青冈Fagus longipetiolata51.石栎属Lithocarpus52.栲属Castanopsis53.核桃Juglans regia54.核桃楸Juglans mandshurica55.枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera56.化香Platycarya strobilacea57.木麻黄Casuarina equisetifolia58.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides59.白榆Ulmus pumila60.黑弹朴Celtis bungeana61.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii62.桑树Morus alba63.构树Broussonetia papyrifera64.无花果Ficus carica65.梭梭属Haloxylon66.沙拐枣属Calligonum67.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa68.茶Camellia sinensis69.油茶Camellia oleifera70.木荷Schima superba71.中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis72.蒙椴Tilia mongolica73.糠椴Tilia mandshurica74.梧桐Firmiana platanifolia75.可可树Theobroma cacao76.木槿Hibiscus syriacus77.柽柳Tamarix chinensis78.杜鹃花属Rhododendron79.照山白Rhododendron micranthum80.越橘属Vaccinium81.柿（树）Diospyros kaki82.太平花Philadelphus pekingensis83.东北茶藨子Ribes mandshurica84.三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata85.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida86.栒子属Cotoneaster87.花楸属Sorbus88.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia89.苹果Malus pumila90.山丁子Malus baccata91.月季Rosa chinensis92.悬钩子属Rubus93.山桃Amygdalus davidiana94.梅Armeniaca mume95.李Prunus salicina96.樱桃Cerasus pseudocerasus97.合欢Albizia julibrissin98.紫荆Cercis chinensis99.皂角Gleditsia sinensis100.槐树Sophora japonica101.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 102.紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 103.紫藤Wisteria chinensis104.红花锦鸡儿Caragana rosea 105.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor 106.沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia 107.沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides 108.蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus 109.石榴Punica granatum110.红树属Rhizophora111.梾木属Cornus112.珙桐Davidia involucrata 113.明开夜合Euonymus bungeanus 114.南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus 115.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica116.橡胶树Hevea brasiliensis 117.油桐Vernicia fordii118.乌桕Sapium sebiferum119.鼠李属Rhamnus120.枣树Zizyphus jujuba121.枳椇Hovenia dulcia122.葡萄Vitis vinifera123.文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia 124.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 125.七叶树Aesculus chinensis 126.华北五角枫Acer truncatum 127.黄连木Pistacia chinensis128.黄栌属Cotinus129.火炬树Rhus typhina130.漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum 131.臭椿Ailanthus altissima132.楝树（苦楝）Melia azedarach 133.香椿Toona sinensis134.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum 135.黄檗Phellodendron amurense 136.柑橘属Citrus137.柑桔Citus reticulata138.刺五加Acanthopanax senticosus 139.无梗五加Acanthopanax sessiliflorus 140.荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla 141.宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum142.水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica 143.女贞Ligustrum lucidum144.紫丁香Syringa oblata145.连翘Forsythia suspensa146.流苏树Chionanthus retusus 147.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 148.楸树Catalpa bungei149.金银木Lonicera maackii150.早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua。

植物拉丁学名(150个拉丁名)

园林树木学补充材料植物拉丁学名拼读一、拉丁字母发音表字母A a [a:][a:] N n[en][n]B b[be][b] O o[ ][ ]C c[tse][k][ts] P p[pe][p]D d[de][d] Q q[ku][k]E e[e][e] R r[er][r]F f[ef][f] S s[es][s][z]G g[ge][g][d ] T t[te][t]H h[ha:][h] U u[u][u]I i[i][i] V v[ve][v] J j[j t ][j] W w[dublive] [w] K k[ka:][k] X x[iks][ks] L l[el][l] Y y[ipsil ] [i] M m[em][m] Z z[zet ][z]注：W、w[dublive]读音如英语，仅见人名、地名。

二、元音与辅音拉丁字母中a、e、i、o、u、y为元音，其余全为辅音。

三、双元音与双辅音双元音ae、oe均发音[e],au、eu要连续读出并将前一个音重读。

双辅音ph[f]、th[t]、ch[k、h]、rh[r]、sh[∫]。

四、拼读规则在a、o、u前，在词尾和辅音前读[k]；在e、i、y前读[ts]；在双元音ae、oe、eu前读[ts]。

在a、o、u前读[k],在e、i、y前可读xi（汉语拼音），例：charte 纸、卡片；chinensis中国的。

在e、i、y前读[d ],a、o、u前读[g],为便于音形一致，也有一律读[g]的。

例如：在genus属，gynocium雄蕊中读[d ]；在Caragana锦鸡儿属，gummi树脂、橡胶中读[g]。

除少数字外，常不发音。

例：subhirtella稍被粗毛的。

5.落在元音之后的词尾为m或n时，一般发音较弱，词尾-um要弱读。

例：dahuricum达呼里的。

在s前仍要发音。

例：Pseudo假的。

与u连用qu，并且作为一个音素，永远跟着一个元音构成一个音节，qu连续发音[ku]。

林学本科生需记住的树木拉丁学名

中南林业科技大学林学专业本科生《树木学课程》需熟记的拉丁学名林学专业的学生学习树木学（或植物分类学），不但要掌握重点科、属的分类特征，认识森林主要建群植物、庭园优势植物，还必须熟记部分拉丁学名，应当记住主要的树种拉丁学名，特别是要记住森林建群植物属的学名。

本科生应当至少记住200 种树种的拉丁学名，这里选择了部分种类，基本涵盖了亚热带地区森林建群植物的主要属，也包括少量温带或热带的少量种；华南地区及西南地区特别是热带的种类选取较少，同学们可自己增加部分种类。

苏铁科苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏科银杏Ginkgo biloba松科冷杉Abies fabri （Abies 是温带山地及亚热带高山暗针叶林的主要建群植物）银杉Cathayaargyrophylla （仅 1 种，特产南岭山脉）雪松Cedrus deodara铁坚油杉Keteleeria davidiana （Keteleeria 东亚分布属，分布秦岭以南到越南）落叶松Larix gmelini （Larix 温带及西南高山落叶针叶林，常大面积分布）云杉Picea asperata（Picea 是温带山地及亚热带高山暗针叶林的主要建群植物）马尾松Pinus massoniana （Pinus 北半球广布属）金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis （仅 1 种，产长江中下游丘陵至中山，庭园栽培）黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis （Pseudotsuga 东亚、北美分布）铁杉Tsuga chinensis （Tsuga 东亚、北美分布）杉科柳杉Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides柏科柏木Cupressus funebris福建柏Fokienia hodginsii刺柏Juniperus formosana侧柏Platycladus orientalis罗汉松科罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceae 三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei红豆杉科红豆杉Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis 榧树Torreya grandis木兰科鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense （东亚、北美间断分布属，各 1 种）玉兰Magnolia denudata 荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora厚朴Magnolia officinalis木莲Manglietia fordiana （Manglietia 是亚热带常绿阔叶林的重要建群植物）含笑Michelia figo （Michelia 是亚热带常绿阔叶林的重要建群植物）深山含笑Michelia maudiae乐东拟单性木兰Parakmeria lotungensis观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum （单种属，主产南岭山脉山谷阔叶林中八角科Illiciaceae 披针叶八角Illicium lanceolatum 八角Illicium verum樟科樟树Cinnamomumcamphora （樟树是我国东南部丘陵区的伴人植物）川桂Cinnamomumwilsonii山胡椒Lindera glauca山苍子Litsea cubeba薄叶润楠Machilus leptophylla （Machilus 是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）红楠Machilus thunbergii 闽楠Phoebe bournei 檫木Sassafras tzumu千屈菜科Lythraceae 紫薇Lagerstroemia indica石榴科Punicaceae 石榴Punica granatum海桐花科Pittosporaceae海桐Pittosporum tobira山茶科黄瑞木Adinandra millettii山茶Camellia japonica （Camellia 亚热带山地林下及林缘常见小乔木或灌森林）油茶Camellia oleifera茶Camellia sinensis格药柃Eurya muricata木荷Schima superba （Schima 是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）紫茎Stewartia sinensis猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae 中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae坡垒Hopea hainanensis望天树Parashorea chinensis青梅Vatica mangachampoi桃金娘科Myrtaceae赤桉Eucalyptus camaldulensis椴树科椴树Tilia tuan （Tilia 是温带及亚热带山地落叶阔叶林的建群植物）杜英科秃瓣杜英Elaeocarpus glabripetalus （Elaeocarpus 是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）猴欢喜Sloanea sinensis锦葵科木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis大戟科重阳木Bischofia polycarpa乌桕Sapium s ebiferum油桐Vernicia fordii虎皮楠科Daphniphyllaceae交让木Daphniphyllum macropodum （Daphniphyllum 是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）虎皮楠Daphniphyllum oldhami绣球花科Hydrangeaceae 绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla 圆锥绣球Hydrangea paniculata蔷薇科桃Amygdalus persica梅Armeniaca mume樱桃Cerasus pseudocerasus 枇杷Eriobotrya japonica 大叶桂樱Laurocerasus zippeliana 湖北海棠Malus hupehensis苹果Malus pumila 灰叶稠李Padus grayana石楠Photinia serratifolia李Prunus salicina火棘Pyracantha fortuneana沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia 月季花Rosachinensis 石灰花楸Sorbusfolgneri 中华绣线菊Spiraeachinensis腊梅科蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox含羞草科马占相思Acacia mangium 银荆Acacia dealbata 合欢Albizia julibrissin苏木科羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea 紫荆Cercis chinensis 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis 翅荚木Zenia insignis蝶形花科翅荚香槐Cladrastis platycarpa 黄檀Dalbergia hupeana花榈木Ormosia henryi （Ormosia 是亚热带常绿阔叶林伴生植物）红豆树Ormosia hosiei 紫檀Pterocarpus indicus槐树Sophora japonica紫藤Wisteria sinensis金缕梅科蕈树Altingia chinensis （Altingia 是南亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）大果马蹄荷Exbucklandia tonkinensis （Exbucklandia 是南亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）枫香Liquidambar formosana 檵木Loropetalum chinense杜仲科杜仲Eucommia ulmoides悬铃木科二球悬铃木Platanus hispanica杨柳科响叶杨Populus adenopoda （Populus 温带落叶阔叶林最重要的建群植物）毛白杨Populus tomentosa垂柳Salix babylonica杨梅科杨梅Myrica rubra桦木科桤木Alnus cremastogyne光皮桦Betula luminifera （Betula 温带落叶阔叶林最重要的建群植物，特别是次生林中）榛科雷公鹅耳枥Carpinus viminea （Carpinus 是亚热带山地及温带重要建群植物，顶极群落树种）华榛Corylus chinensis壳斗科锥栗Castanea henryi板栗Castanea mollissima甜槠Castanopsis eyrei （Castanopsis 亚热带常绿阔叶林最主要的建群植物）栲树Castanopsis fargesii苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca （亚热带常绿阔叶林主要的建群植物）亮叶水青冈Fagus lucida石栎Lithocarpus glaber （亚热带常绿阔叶林主要的建群植物）麻栎Quercus acutissima （Quercus 是温带及亚热带落叶阔叶林最重要的建群植物）白栎Quercus fabri 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis榆科朴树Celtis sinensis青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii 多脉榆Ulmus castaneifolia榉树Zelkova schneideriana（榆科植物都是长寿命树种，落叶阔叶林中常见）桑科构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica 异叶榕Ficus heteromorpha榕树Ficus microcarpa桑Morus alba冬青科冬青Ilex chinensis （亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物或乔森林下层优势类群）枸骨Ilex cornuta卫矛科Celastraceae卫矛Euonymus alatus鼠李科枳椇Hovenia acerba枣Ziziphus jujuba胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae 胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens葡萄科Vitaceae葡萄Vitis vinifera芸香科柚Citrus maxima柑桔Citrus reticulata 吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa 黄皮树Phellodendron chinense 花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum苦木科Simarubaceae臭椿Ailanthus altissima苦木Picrasma qiassioides橄榄科Burseraceae橄榄Canarum album楝科楝树Melia azedarach香椿Toona sinensis无患子科复羽叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata无患子Sapindus saponaria伯乐树科伯乐树Bretschneidera sinensis槭树科罗浮槭Acer fabri鸡爪槭Acer palmatum （Acer 是温带及亚热带山地落叶阔叶林最重要建群植物，秋色叶壮观）中华槭Acer sinense漆树科南酸枣Choerospondias axillaris杧果Mangifera indica黄连木Pistacia chinensis （主产石灰岩地区）盐肤木Rhus chinensis漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum胡桃科青钱柳Cyclocarya paliurus黄杞Engelhardtia roxburghiana核桃Juglans regia化香Platycarya strobilacea枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山茱萸科（四照花科）灯台树Cornus controversa光皮梾木Cornus wilsoniana头状四照花Dendrobenthamia capilata八角枫科Alangiaceae八角枫Alangium chinense蓝果树科（珙桐科）喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata蓝果树Nyssa sinensis五加科楤木Aralia chinensis细柱五加Eleutherococcus nodiflorus刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus杜鹃花科灯笼花Enkianthus chinensis杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii云锦杜鹃Rhododendron fortunei越桔科Vacciniaceae乌饭树Vaccinium bracteatum柿树科柿Diospyros kaki安息香科（野茉莉科）赤杨叶Alniphyllum fortunei （次生阔叶林的优势种，先锋树种）陀螺果Melliodendron xylocarpum白辛树Pterostyrax psilophyllus 野茉莉Styrax japonicus山矾科山矾Symplocos sumuntia （Symplocos 亚热带阔叶林林下或林缘优势类群）木犀科白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis茉莉花Jasminum sambac女贞Ligustrum lucidum桂花Osmanthus fragrans茜草科Rubiaceae咖啡Coffea arabica香果树Emmenopterys henryi 栀子Gardenia jasminoides忍冬科忍冬Lonicera japonica 荚蒾Viburnum dilatatum玄参科泡桐Paulownia fortunei紫葳科梓树Catalpa ovata马鞭草科紫珠Callicarpa bodinieri黄荆Vitex negundo棕榈科棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei竹亚科毛竹Phyllostachys edulis。

200种树木拉丁学名

园林树木学要记忆200种树种拉丁学名(园林、园艺、城规专业)1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla4.银杉Cathaya argyrophylla5.红皮云杉Picea koraiensis6.金钱松Pseudolarix7.雪松Cedrus deodara8.油松Pinus tabulaeformis9.白皮松Pinus bungeana10.华山松Pinus armandii11.马尾松Pinus massoniana12.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii13.金松Sciadopitys verticillata14.杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata15.柳杉Criptomeria fortune16.巨杉Sequoiadendron giganteum17.水松Glyptostrobus pensilis18.落羽杉Taxodium distichum19.池杉Taxodium ascendens20.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides21.侧柏Platycladus orientalis22.罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata23.柏木Cupressus funebris24.圆柏Sabina chinensis25.砂地柏Sabina vulgaris26.刺柏Juniperus formosana27.杜松Juniperus regida28.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus29.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis30.红豆杉（矮紫杉）Taxus cuspidata31.毛白杨Populus tomentosa32.银白杨Populus alba33.加拿大杨Populus canadanensis34.青杨Populus cathayans35.旱柳Salix matsudana36.垂柳Salix babylonica37.核桃Juglans regia 38.核桃楸Juglans mandshurica39.枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera40.山核桃Carya cathayensis41.白桦Betula platyphylla42.鹅耳栎Carpinus turczaninowii43.榛子Corylus heterophylla44.板栗Castanea mollissima45.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis46.麻栎Quercus acutissima47.槲树Quercus dentata48.槲栎Quercus aliena49.蒙古栎Quercus mongolica50.苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla51.白榆Ulmus pumila52.朴树Celtis sinensis53.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii54.桑树Morus alba55.构树Broussonetia papyrifera56.无花果Ficus carica57.榕树Ficus microcarpa58.叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis59.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa60.紫斑牡丹Paeonia rockii61.铁线莲Clematis florida62.木通Akebia quinata63.小檗Berberis thunbergii64.十大功劳Mahonia fortunei65.南天竹Nandina domestica66.木兰Magnolia liliflora67.白玉兰Magnolia denudate68.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora69.含笑Michelia figo70.白兰Michelia alba71.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense72.五味子Schisandra chinensis73.八角Illicium verum74.腊梅Chimonanthus preacox75.樟树Cinnamomum camphora76.檫木Sassafras tsumu77.月桂Laurus nobilis78.太平花Philadelphus pekingensis79.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora80.东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum81.海桐Pittosporum tobira82.枫香Liquidambar formasana83.蚊母树Distylium racemosum84.檵木Loropetalum chinense85.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides86.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis87.三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata88.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii89.火棘Pyracantha fortuneana90.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida91.枇杷Eriobotrya japonica92.匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus93.百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis94.石楠Photinia serrulata95.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis96.苹果Malus pumila97.西府海棠Malus micromalus98.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia99.月季Rosa chinensis100.玫瑰Rosa rugosa101.野蔷薇Rosa multiflora102.棣棠Kerria japonia103.山桃Prunus davidiana104.梅花Prunus mume105.榆叶梅Prunus triloba106.樱花Prunus serrulata107.合欢Albizia julibrissin108.紫荆Cercis chinensis109.皂角Gleditsia sinensis110.槐树Sophora japonica111.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 112.紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 113.紫藤Wisteria chinensis114.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor115.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum 116.黄檗Phellodendron amurense 117.柑桔Citrus reticulata118.臭椿Ailanthus altissima119.楝树（苦楝）Melia azedarach 120.香椿Toona sinensis121.重阳木Bischofia polycarpy 122.乌桕Sapium sebiferum123.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica124.黄连木Pistacia chinensis 125.黄栌Cotinus coggygria 126.火炬树Rhus typhina127.枸骨Ilex cornuta128.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus 129.扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei 130.丝棉木Euonymus bungeanu s 131.南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus 132.元宝枫Acer truncatum133.三角枫Acer buergerianum 134.鸡爪槭Acer palmatum135.七叶树Aesculus chinensis 136.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 137.文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia 138.枣树Zizyphus jujuba139.枳椇Hovenia dulcia140.葡萄Vitis vinifera141.爬山虎Parthenocissustricuspidata 142.山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris 143.蒙椴Tilia mongolica144.糠椴Tilia mandshurica145.木槿Hibiscus syriacus146.木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis147.木棉Gossampinus malabarica 148.梧桐Firmiana platanifolia 149.中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis 150.山茶Camellia japonica151.茶树Camellia sinensis 152.茶梅Camellia sasangua153.木荷Schima superba154.金丝桃Hypericum chinense 155.柽柳Tamarix chinensis156.胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens 157.沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia 158.沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides 159.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 160.大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa 161.石榴Punica granatum162.珙桐Davidia involucrata163.喜树Camptotheca acuminata 164.蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus165.常春藤Hedera nepalensis 166.红瑞木Cornus alba167.四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica 168.山茱萸Macrocapium officinale 169.杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii170.照山白Rhododendron micranthum 171.柿（树）Diospyros kaki172.君迁子Diospyros lotus173.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis174.水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica 175.大叶女贞Ligustrum lucidum 176.小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui 177.紫丁香Syringa oblata178.连翘Forsythia suspensa 179.流苏树Chionanthus retusus 180.桂花Osmanthus fragrans181.茉莉花Jasminum sambac182.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 183.迎夏Jasminum floridum184.夹竹桃Nerium indicum185.假连翘Duranta repens186.荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla 187.紫珠Callicarpa japonica188.宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum189.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 190.楸树Catalpa bungei191.梓树Catalpa ovata192.凌霄Campsis grandiflora193.栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 194.锦带花Weigela florida195.六道木Abelia biflora196.金银木Lonicera maackii197.金银花Lonicera japonica198.珊瑚树Viburnum awabuki 199.紫竹Phyllostachys nigra 200.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei。

园林树木学必背150拉丁名

编号中文名种名种加词科2银杏Ginkgo biloba银杏科3辽东冷杉Abies holophylla松科4百秆Picea meyeri松科1苏铁Cycas revoluta苏铁科33悬铃木（英桐）Platanusｘacerifolia悬铃木科101卫矛Euonymus alatus卫矛科25白兰花Michelia alba木兰科40桑树Morus alba桑科99红瑞木Cornus alba山茱萸科46槲栎Quercus aliena山毛榉科（壳斗科）118臭椿Ailanthus altissima苦木科7金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis松科139蝟实Kolkwizia amabilis忍冬科96沙枣（桂香柳)Elaeagnus angustifolia胡颓子科12华山松Pinus armandii松科120楝lian树Melia azedarach楝科58垂柳Salix babylonica杨柳科70木香Rosa banksiae蔷薇科32阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei小檗科89杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia蔷薇科11白皮松Pinus bungeana松科38小叶朴Celtis bungeana榆科102丝绵木Euonymus bungeanus(E.maackii)卫矛科135楸树Catalpa bungei紫葳科29樟树Cinnammomum camphora樟科56加拿大杨（加杨）Populus canadensis杨柳科73紫叶李Prunus cerasifera "Pissardii"蔷薇科27鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense木兰科123枸杞Lycium chinense茄科18圆柏Sabina chinensis柏科50猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis猕猴桃科54怪柳Tamarix chinensis怪柳科91紫荆Cercis chinensis云实科（苏木科）104冬青Ilex chinensis冬青科112七叶树Aesculus chinensis七叶树科115黄连木Pistacia chinensis漆树科132白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis木犀科138糯米条Abelia chinensis忍冬科113黄栌Cotinus coggygria漆树科141海仙花Weigela coraeensis忍冬科20紫杉（东北红豆杉）Tuxus cuspidata红豆杉科（紫杉科）77山桃Prunus davidiana蔷薇科45槲树Quercus dentata山毛榉科（壳斗科）23玉兰Magnolia denudata木兰科8雪松Cedrus deodara松科124小紫珠Callicarpa dichotoma马鞭草科31南天竹Nandina domestica小檗科148毛竹Phyllostachys edulis禾本科26含笑Michelia figo木兰科140锦带花Weigela florida忍冬科34枫香Liquidambar formosana金缕梅科82火棘Pyracantha fortuneana蔷薇科147棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei棕榈科125桂花Osmanthus fragrans木犀科15水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides杉科98石榴Punica granatum石榴科24广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora木兰科64大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora绣球花科136凌霄Campsis grandiflora紫葳科121柚Citrus grandis芸香科81平枝荀子Cotoneaster horizontalis蔷薇科97紫薇Lagerstroemia indica千屈菜科122夹竹桃Nerium indicum夹竹桃科49山茶Camellia japonica山茶科71棣棠Kerria japonica蔷薇科93槐（国槐）Sophora japonica蝶形花科145金银花Lonicera japonica忍冬科100四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica var.chinensis山茱萸科103大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus卫矛科137栀子花Gardenia jasminoides茜草科107枣Ziziphus jujuba鼠李科90合欢Albizia julibrissin含羞草科60柿树Diospyros kaki柿树科67珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii蔷薇科13杉木Cunninghanmia lanceolata杉科22木兰Magnolia liliflora木兰科126女贞Ligustrum lucidum木犀科146金银木Lonicera maackii忍冬科142木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum忍冬科65八仙花（绣球花）Hydrangea macrophylla绣球花科19罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus罗汉松科（竹柏科）9马尾松Pinus massonniana松科57旱柳Salix matsudana杨柳科41榕树（小叶榕）Ficus microcarpa桑科51蒙椴Tilia mongolica椴树科150孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex禾本科75梅Prunus mume蔷薇科129迎春Jasminum nodiflorum木犀科130紫丁香Syringa oblata木犀科17日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa柏科16侧柏Platycladus orientalis柏科134梓树Catalpa ovata紫葳科117鸡爪槭Acer palmatum槭树科111栾树Koelreuteria paniculata无患子科42构树Broussonetia papyrifera桑科37榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榆科62太平花Philadelphus pekinensis绣球花科76桃Prunus persica蔷薇科83山楂Crataegus pinnatifida蔷薇科47白桦Betula platyphylla桦木科84百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis蔷薇科28腊梅Chimonanthus praecox腊梅科6华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii松科149早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua禾本科94刺槐Roninia pseudoacacia蝶形花科43胡桃（核桃）Juglans regia胡桃科68玫瑰Rosa rugosa蔷薇科72李Prunus salicina蔷薇科128茉莉Jasminum sambac木犀科143天目琼花Viburnum sargentii忍冬科63溲疏Deutzia scabra绣球花科39榉树（大叶榉）Zelkova schneideriana榆科106乌桕Sapium sebiferum大戟科80樱花Prunus serrulata蔷薇科85石楠Photinia serrulata蔷薇科74山杏（西伯利亚杏）Prunus sibirica蔷薇科52梧桐Firmiana simplex梧桐科59杜鹃花（映山红）Rhododendron simsii杜鹃花科21粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis三尖杉科（粗榧科) 86木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis蔷薇科92皂荚Gleditsia sinensis云实科（苏木科）95紫藤Wisteria sinensis蝶形花科119香椿Toona sinensis楝科105黄杨Buxus sinica黄杨科87贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa蔷薇科88海棠花Malus spectabilis蔷薇科48牡丹Paeonia suffruricosa牡丹科131连翘Forsythia suspensa木犀科53木槿Hibiscus syriacus锦葵科10油松Pinus tabulaeformis松科30小檗Berberis thunbergii小檗科61海桐Pittosporum tobira海桐科55毛白杨Populus tomentosa杨柳科79毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa蔷薇科133毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa玄参科110爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata葡萄科78榆叶梅Prunus triloba蔷薇科66三桠绣线菊Spiraea trilobata蔷薇科116元宝枫Acer truncatum槭树科114火炬树Rhus typhina漆树科35杜仲Eucommia ulmoides杜仲科108冻绿Rhanmus utilis鼠李科44栓皮栎Quercus variabilis山毛榉科（壳斗科）109葡萄Vitis vinifera葡萄科144接骨木Sambucus williamsii忍冬科5青秆Picea wilosnii松科127金叶女贞LigustrumＸ vicaryi木犀科69黄刺玫Rosa xanthina蔷薇科属银杏属冷杉属云杉属苏铁属悬铃木属卫矛属含笑属（白兰花属）桑属梾木属栎属（麻栎属）臭椿属金钱松属蝟实属胡颓子属松属楝属柳属蔷薇属十大功劳属梨属松属朴属卫矛属梓树属樟属杨属李属鹅掌楸属枸杞属圆柏属猕猴桃属怪柳属紫荆属冬青属七叶树属黄连木属白蜡树属六道木属黄栌属锦带花属红豆杉属李属栎属（麻栎属）木兰属雪松属紫珠属十大功劳属刚竹属含笑属（白兰花属）锦带花属枫香属火棘属石榴属木兰属溲疏属凌霄属柑橘属栒子属紫薇属夹竹桃属山茶属棣棠属槐属忍冬属四照花属卫矛属栀子属枣属合欢属柿树属珍珠梅属杉木属木兰属女贞属忍冬属荚迷属绣球花属（八仙花属）罗汉松属松属柳属桑属椴树属孝顺竹属李属茉莉属丁香属扁柏属侧柏属梓树属漆树属栾树属构属榆属山梅花属李属山楂属桦木属花楸属蜡梅属落叶松属刚竹属刺槐属茉莉属荚迷属溲疏属榉属乌桕属李属石楠属李属梧桐属杜鹃花属三尖杉属木瓜属皂荚属紫藤属香椿属黄杨属木瓜属苹果属牡丹属连翘属木槿属松属小檗属海桐属杨属李属泡桐属爬山虎属李属绣线菊属漆树属盐肤木属杜仲属鼠李属栎属（麻栎属）葡萄属接骨木属云杉属女贞属蔷薇属。

植物拉丁学名(150个拉丁名)

林树木学补充材料植物拉丁学名拼读、拉丁字母发音表拉丁字母发音表字母名称发曰字母名称发曰A a [a:] [a:] N n [e n] [n]B b [be] [b] O 0 [] []C c [tse] [k][ts] P P [pe] [p]D d [de] [d] Q q [ku] [k]E e [e] [e] R r [er] [r]F f [ef] [f] S s [es] [s][z]G g [ge] [g][d ] T t [te] [t]H h [ha:] [h] U u [u] [u]I i [i] [i] V v [ve] [v]J j [j t ] [j] W w [dublive] [w]K k [ka:] [k] X x [iks] [ks] L l [el] [l] Y y [ip sil ] [i]M m [em] [m] Z z [zet ] [z]注：W、w[dublive]读音如英语，仅见人名、地名。

-----一、兀音与辅音拉丁字母中a、e、i、0、u、y为元音，其余全为辅音。

三、双元音与双辅音双元音ae、oe均发音[e],au、eu要连续读出并将前一个音重读。

双辅音ph[f]、th[t]、ch[k、h]、rh[r]、sh[/]。

四、拼读规则在a 0、u 前，在词尾和辅音前读［k ］；在e 、i 、y 前读［ts ］；在双元音 ae 、oe 、eu 前读［ts ］。

在a 、0、u 前读［k ］,在e 、i 、y 前可读xi （汉语拼音），例： charte 纸、卡片；chinensis 中国的。

在e 、i 、y 前读［d ］,a 、o 、u 前读［g ］,为便于音形一致，也有一律读［g ］的。

例如：在 genus 属，gynocium 雄蕊中读［d ］；在Caragana 锦鸡儿属， gummi 树脂、橡胶中读［g ］。

除少数字外，常不发音。

例：5.落在元音之后的词尾为 m 或 n时，一般发音较弱，词尾 -um 要弱读。

树木学考的拉丁文

1.银杏：Ginkgo biloba2.臭松：Abies nephrolepis3.沙松：Abies holophylla4.红松：Pinus koraiensis5.油松：Pinus tabulaeformis6.樟子松：Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica7.红皮云杉：Picea koraiensis8.兴安落叶松：Larix gmelinii9.长白落叶松：Larix olgensis10.黑皮油松：Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis11.圆柏：Sabina chinensis12.杜松：Juniperus regida13.东北红豆杉（紫杉）：Taxus cuspidata14.柳叶绣线菊：Spiraea salicifolia15.山高粱（珍珠梅）：Sorbaria sorbifolia16.野犁：Pyrus ussuriensis17.山荆子：Malus baccata18.山楂：Crataegus pinnatifida19.山楂叶悬钩子：Rubus crataegifolia20.兴安刺玫：21.杏：Prunus armeniaca22.稠李：Prunus padus23.白桦：Betula platyphylla24.黑桦：Betula daurica25.蒙古栎：Quercus mongolica26.榛子：Corylus heterophylla27.毛榛子：Corylus mandshurica28.胡桃楸：Juglans mandshurica29.家榆：Ulmus pumila30.桑树：Morus alba31.紫椴：Tilia amurensis32.黄波罗：Phellodendron amurense33.文冠果：Xanthoceras sorbifolia34.五角槭：Acer mono35.茶条槭：Acer ginnala36.糖槭：Acer negundo37.树锦鸡儿：Caragana arborescens38.水曲柳：Fraxinus mandshurica39.紫丁香：Syringa oblata40.暴马丁香：S. reticulata var. mandshurica41.梓树：Catalpa ovata42.刺槐：Robinia pseudoacacia43.山槐：Maackia amurensis44.山杨：Populus davidiana45.旱柳：Salix matsudana。

北林树木学150个必背拉丁名

园林树木拉丁学名150个1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla4.白杄Picea meyeri5.青杄Picea wilsonii6.落叶松属Larix7.金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis8.雪松Cedrus deodara9.马尾松 Pinus massoniana10.油松Pinus tabulaeformis11.白皮松 Pinus bungeana12.华山松 Pinus armandii13.杉木Cunninghamialanceolata14.柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei15.水杉Metasequoiaglyptostroboides16.侧柏Platycladus orientalis17.扁柏属 Chamaecyparis18.圆柏Sabina chinensis19.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus20.紫杉Taxus cuspidata21.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis22.木兰Magnolia liliflora23.玉兰Magnolia denudata24.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora25.白兰花Michelia alba26.含笑Michelia figo27.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense28.樟树Cinnamomumcamphora29.绣线菊属Spiraea30.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii31.玫瑰Rosa rugosa32.黄刺玫Rosa xanthina33.木香Rosa banksiae34.棣棠Kerria japonica35.李Prunus salicina36.紫叶李Prunus cerasifera‘atropurpurea’37.杏Prunus armeniaca38.梅Prunus mume39.桃Prunus persica 40.山桃Prunus davidiana41.榆叶梅Prunus triloba42.毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa43.樱花Prunus serrulata44.平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizontalis45.火棘Pyracantha fortuneana46.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida47.花楸属Sorbus48.石楠Photinia serrulata49.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis50.贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa51.海棠花Malus spectabilis52.杜梨Pyrus betul ea folia53.蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox54.紫荆Cercis chinensis55.皂荚Gleditsia sinensis56.合欢Albizia julibrissin57.槐树Sophora japonica58.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia59.紫藤Wisteria sinensis60.太平花Philadelphus pekinensis61.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora62.绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla63.红瑞木Cornus alba64.四照花D endrobenthamia japonica var.chinensis65.糯米条Abelia chinensis66.猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis67.锦带花Weigela florida68.海仙花Weigela coraeensis69.木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum70.天目琼花Viburnum sargentii71.接骨木Sambucus williamsii72.金银花Lonicera japonica73.枫香Liquidambar formosana74.悬铃木(英桐) Platanus acerifolia75.黄杨Buxus sinica76.毛白杨 Populus tomentosa77.银白杨 Populus alba78.旱柳Salix matsudana79.垂柳Salix babylonica80.白桦Betula platyphylla81.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis82.槲树Quercus dentata83.槲栎Quercus aliena84.核桃Juglans regia85.榆树Ulmus pumila86.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia87.榉树属Zelkova88.小叶朴Celtis bungeana89.桑Morus alba90.小叶榕Ficus microcarpa91.构树Broussonetia papyrifera92.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides93.海桐Pittosporum tobira94.柽柳Tamarix chinensis95.蒙椴Tilia mongolica96.梧桐Firmiana simplex97.木槿Hibiscus syriacus98.山茶花Camellia japonica99.猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis100.杜鹃花属Rhododendron101.桉属Eucalyptus102.石榴Punica granatum 103.冬青Ilex chinensis104.卫矛Euonymus alatus 105.丝绵木Euonymus maackii106.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus107.胡颓子属Elaeagnus108.枣Zizyphus jujuba109.鼠李属Rhamnus110.葡萄Vitis vinifera111.爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata 112.柿树Diospyros kaki113.枸桔Poncirus trifoliata114.柑桔属Citrus115.臭椿Ailanthus altissima116.香椿Toona sinensis117.楝树Melia azedarach118.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata119.黄栌Cotinus coggygria120.黄连木Pistacia chinensis121.乌桕Sapium sebiferum122.元宝枫Acer truncatum123.鸡爪槭Acer palmatum124.七叶树Aesculus chinensis125.桂花Osmanthus fragrans126.女贞Ligustrum lucidum127.金叶女贞Ligustrum X vicaryi 128.茉莉Jasminum sambac 129.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 130.紫丁香Syringa oblata131.连翘Forsythia suspensa 132.金银木Lonicera maackii 133.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis 134.夹竹桃Nerium indicum135.栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 梓树Catalpa ovata136.楸树Catalpa bungei137.凌霄Campsis grandiflora 138.小紫株Callicarpa dichotoma 139.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa 140.铁线莲属Clematis141.南天竹Nandina domestica 142.十大功劳属Mahonia143.小檗Berberis thunbergii 144.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 145.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 146.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 147.早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua 148.孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex 149.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis。

70种树木拉丁学名

树木学要求记忆的70种树种拉丁学名1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.马尾松Pinus massoniana4.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides5.柏木Cupressus funebris6.侧柏Platycladus orientalis7.圆柏Sabina chinensis8.白玉兰Magnolia denudata9.含笑属Michelia10.腊梅Chimonanthus preacox11.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis12.枫香Liquidambar formasana13.毛白杨Populus tomentosa14.垂柳Salix babylonica15.白桦Betula platyphylla16.板栗Castanea mollissima17.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis18.水青属Fagus19.石栎属Lithocarpus20.核桃Juglans regia21.枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera22.化香Platycarya strobilacea23.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides24.白榆Ulmus pumila25.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii26.桑树Morus alba27.构树Broussonetia papyrifera28.无花果Ficus carica29.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa30.茶Camellia sinensis31.山茶Camellia japonica32.杜鹃花属Rhododendron33.柿（树）Diospyros kaki34.山楂属Crataegus35.栒子属Cotoneaster36.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia37.苹果Malus pumila 38.月季Rosa chinensis39.悬钩子属Rubus40.梅Armeniaca mume41.李Prunus salicina42.合欢Albizia julibrissin43.紫荆Cercis chinensis44.皂角Gleditsia sinensis45.槐树Sophora japonica46.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia47.紫藤Wisteria chinensis48.石榴Punica granatum49.珙桐Davidia involucrata50.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica51.油桐Vernicia fordii52.乌桕Sapium sebiferum53.枣树Zizyphus jujuba54.葡萄Vitis vinifera55.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata56.黄连木Pistacia chinensis57.黄栌属Cotinus58.火炬树Rhus typhina59.漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum60.臭椿Ailanthus altissima61.楝树（苦楝）Melia azedarach62.香椿Toona sinensis63.柑桔Citus reticulata64.女贞Ligustrum lucidum65.紫丁香Syringa oblata66.连翘Forsythia suspensa67.金银木Lonicera maackii68.桂花Osmanthus fragrans69.三角枫Acer buergerianum70.榉树Zelkova serrata。

树木学常见树种的拉丁名

树木学常见树种的拉丁名树木学常见树种的拉丁名1. 马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb2. 华山松Pinus armandii Franch.3. 云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.4. 梵净山冷杉Abies fanjingshanensis W.L.Huang et ect.5. 铁杉Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz.6. 银杉Cathaya argyrophylla Chua et Kuang7. 黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode8. 苏铁Cycas revolutea Thunb.9. 银杏Ginkgo biloba L.1. 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook2. 秃杉 Taiwania flousiana Gaussen3. 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenkex Otto et Dietr.4. 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng5. 侧柏 Platycladus orentalis (L.) Franco6. 翠柏 Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz7. 柏木 Cupressus funebris Endl.8. 干香柏 Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel9. 福建柏 Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas10. 圆柏 Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.11. 刺柏 Juniperus formosana Hayata12. 三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook.f.13. 红豆杉 Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.14. 南方红豆杉Taxus mairei (Lemeé et Lévl.) S.Y.Hu ex Liu 1．木莲Manglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Oliv2．红花木莲Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Bl.3．厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.4．荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora L.5．含笑Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.6．观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun7．鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense Sarg.8．八角Illicium verum Hook.f.1. 香樟Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.2. 猴樟Cinn amomum bodinieri Lévl.3. 肉桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl.4. 香桂Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.5. 宜昌润楠Machilus ichangensis Rehd. et Wils.6. 楠木Phoebe zhennan S.Lee et F.N.Wei7. 檫木Sassafras tsumu Hemsl.8. 山鸡椒Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.9. 香叶树Lindera communis Hemsl.10. 山胡椒Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) Bl.1. 玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.2. 椤木石楠Photinia davidsoniae Rehd. & Wils.3. 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai4. 李Prunus salicina Lindl.5. 杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.6. 桃Amygdalus persica Linn.7. 紫荆Cercis chinensis Bunge8. 云南紫荆Cercis yunnanensis Hu et Cheng9. 山合欢Albizzia macrophylla (Bunge) P.C.Huang10. 苹果Malus pumila Mill.11. 银荆树Acacia dealbata (Link.) Maiden12. 黑荆树Acacia mearnsii De Wild.13. 钝叶黄檀Dalbergia obtusifloia Prain14. 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis Lam.15. 翅荚香槐Cladrastis platycarpa (Maxim.) Makino16. 单瓣缫丝花Rosa roxburghii Tratt.f. normalis Rehd. et Wils.1. 珙桐Davidia involucrate Bail.2. 大果马蹄荷Exbucklandia tonkinensis (Lec.) Steens3. 枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance4. 蕈树Aotingia chinensis Benth. et Hook.f.5. 杨属Populus L.6. 柳属Salix L.7. 桦木属Betula L.1. 鹅耳枥属Carpinus L.2. 水青冈Fagus longipetiolata Seem.3. 板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.4. 栲Castanopsis fargesii Franch.5. 甜槠Castanopsis eyrei (Champ.) Tutch.6. 硬斗石栎Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehd.7. 青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst.8. 白栎Quercus fabri Hance9. 麻栎Quercus acutissima Carr.1. 杜仲Eucommia ulmiodes Oliv.2. 胡桃Juglans regia L.3. 化香属Platycarya Sieb. et Zucc.4. 榆属Ulmus L.5. 榉树Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz.6. 朴树Celtis tetrandra Roxb.ssp.sinensis (Pers.) Y.C.Tang7. 青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.8. 桑Morus alba L.9. 榕属Ficus L.1．椴树Tilia tuan Szyszyl.2．柄翅果Burretiodendron esquirolii (Lévl.) Rehd. 3．油桐Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw4．余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.5．茶树Camellia sinensis (Linn.) Kuntze6．油茶Camellia oleifera Abel.7．乌桕Sapium sebiferum (Linn.) Roxb.8．木荷Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.9．银木荷Schima argentea Pritz.10．大头茶属Gordonia Ellis.1．桉属Eucalyptus L’Her.2．冬青属Ilex Linn.3．冬青卫矛Euonymus japonica Linn.4．花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.5．吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.6．黄檗Phellodendron chinense Schneid.7．柚Citrus grandis (Linn.) Osbeck.8．甜橙Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck.9．桔Citrus reticulata Blanco10．香椿T oona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem.11．枣属Zizyphus Mill.1．荔枝Lithi chinensis Sonn.2．龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour.3．掌叶木属Handeliodendron Rehd.4．盐肤木Rhus chinensis Mill.5．漆树T oxicodendron vernicifluam (Stokes) F.A.Barkley 6．黄连木属Pistacia Linn.7．槭属Acer Linn.8．女贞属Ligustrum Linn.9．桂花属Osmanthus Lour.10．栀子属Gardenia Ellis11．梓树Catalpa ovata Don12．香果树Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.1．棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei Wendl.2．棕竹属Rhapis Linn.f.3．鱼尾葵属Caryota L.4．慈竹Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng f. 5．毛竹Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) H.de Leh.6．方竹属Chimonobambusa Makino7．箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai8．车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa McCl.9．麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro10．中华大节竹Indosasa sinica C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao。

北京林业大学园林植物拉丁文

1)93,96苏铁Cycas revoluta 2.外卷的,反卷的2)银杏Ginkgo biloba 2.二裂的,指叶先端二裂3)南洋杉Arau caria cunning hamii4)*冷杉Abies fabri5)*云杉Picea asperata6)08白扦Picea meyeri7)青扦Picea wilsonii8)落叶松Larix gmelini9)95,97,00,05金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis 2.”可爱的”指树形美观可爱10)94雪松Cedrus deodara 2.”神树”指人们对此树的崇敬11)黑松Pinus thunbergii12)02马尾松Pinus masson iana13)93油松P.tabulaeformis 2.平台状的14)98白皮松P.bungeana 2.人名拉丁化15)03华山松P.armandii16)00杉木Cunningha mia lanceolata 2.”披针形”指叶形17)98柳杉Crypto meria fortunei 2. 人名拉丁化18)池杉Taxo dium as cendens19)落羽杉Taxo dium distichum20)93,94,95,96,99水杉Metase quoia glyptostroboides 2.”像水松的”指形态像水松21)04*水松Glyptos trobus pensilis 2.”悬挂的”22)93侧柏Platycladus orientalis 2.”太阳升起的地方” ,”东方的”指产地23)扁柏属Chamaecy paris24)圆柏Sabina chinensis 2.中国的25)02*铺地柏 Sabina pro cum bens26)砂地柏Sabina vulg aris27)92,95,96,99,06罗汉松Podocarpus macro phyllus 2.”大叶的”指叶片稍大28)红豆杉Taxus chinensis29)00,01,04,05,07紫杉Ta xus c uspidata 又东北红豆杉 2.具尖头的,具凹尖的30)木兰Magnolia liliflora 2.”百合话”指花形似百合花31)93玉兰M.denudata 2.”裸露”指花先叶开放32)95,05,06广玉兰M.grandiflora 2.”大花的”33)厚朴 M.officinalis（后同金盏菊）34)白兰花Miche lia alba 2.”白色的”指花色35)92含笑M.figo36)94,08鹅掌楸Lirio dendron chinense37)92,95,00,03樟树Cinna momum campho ra 2.”樟脑”指植株个部能提取樟脑38)绣线菊Spira ea salici folia39)07三桠绣线菊Spiraea trilo bata40)01珍珠梅Sorbar ie kiri low i i ？？？？？？？？？？？？？？ 2.”吉氏”人名41)95玫瑰Rosa rugosa 2.”多皱纹的”指叶面有纹,不平滑42)黄刺玫R.xanthina 2.黄色花的43)月季R.chinensis44)93,00,02,木香R.banksiae45)92棣棠Kerria japonica 2.”日本的”指产地或分布地,实为模式标本采集地46)李Prunus sali cina 2.”像柳的”指叶想柳叶47)08紫叶李Prunus cerasi fera48)杏P.arme niaca 2.杏黄色的49)梅P.mume 2.”梅的日本学名”50)桃P.persica 2.”桃”的拉丁名51)山桃P.davi diana 2.人名52)94榆叶梅P.triloba 2.”三浅裂的”指叶先端三浅裂53)毛樱桃P.tomento sa 2.”被绒毛的”指枝,叶被绒毛54)樱花P.serrula ta 2.”具细锯齿的”指叶缘具尖锐细锯齿55)东京樱花P.yedo en sis 2.江沪的(日本东京的古称)56)02*多花栒子Coto neaster multi flora 2.多花的,又水栒子57)*平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizon talis 蔷薇科栒子属58)*火棘Pyra cantha fortu neana59)05山楂Crata egus pinnati fida 2.羽状半裂的60)*花楸Sorbus pohuasha nensis61)98石楠Photini a ser rulata 2.”具细锯齿的”62)木瓜Chaeno meles sinensis 2.”中国的”指产地63)贴梗海棠C.specio sa 2.”美丽的”指花形,花色美丽64)苹果Malus pumila 2.矮小的,矮生的65)海棠果M.pruni folia 2.桃叶的66)92,02海棠花M.spect abilis 2.显著的,奇观的67)梨属Pyrus68)95蜡梅Chi mon anthus pra ecox 2.”早发的”指花先叶开放69)94紫荆Cercis chinensis70)羊蹄甲Bau hinia varie gata71)皂荚Gleditsia sinensis 2.”中国的”指产地72)93,94,99合欢Albizzia julibri ssin73)93,00槐树Sopho ra japonica 国槐74)龙爪槐Sophora japonica var.pendula75)刺槐Robinia pseud o a cacia 洋槐2.假金合欢76)99紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 棉槐 2.灌木状的,灌丛状的77)紫藤Wisteria sinensis 2.”中国的”指产地78)*山梅花Philadel phus inca nus79)太平花Phila del phus pekin ensis 2.”北京的”指产地80)03溲疏Deutzia s cab ra 2.粗糙81)08大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora82)绣球花 Hyd ran gea macro phyl la 2.”大叶的”指叶大83)92红瑞木Cornus alba 2.”白色的”84)四照花 C.kousa var.chinensis85)常春藤 Hedera ne pal en sis86)西洋常春藤 Hedera helix 2.螺旋卷87)糯米条 Abelia chinensis88)93,96,97,03,06猬实Kol k witzia amabilis 2.”可爱的”指花形,花色娇艳可爱89)94锦带花 Weigela florida 2.90)海仙花 W.corae ensis 2.”高丽的”(今朝鲜)91)96*香荚蒾 Viburnum far re ri92)木本绣球Viburnum marco cephalum 荚蒾绣球93)04天目琼花Viburnum sargent ii94)08接骨木Sambucus willia msii95)05金银花 Loni cera j aponica96)*金银木Lonicera maa c kii97)92,01,04，07,08枫香 Liquidambar formo sana 2.”台湾省的”指产地或景观美丽的98)*枫杨 Pte ro carya ste noptera99)美桐Plata nus occi dentalis100)02悬铃木Platanus aceri f olia 2.槭叶的101)法桐Plata nus orientalis102)92黄杨Buxus sinica 2.”中国的”103)锦熟黄杨 B.semper vi rens 2.常绿的104)毛白杨Populus tomento sa 2.”被绒毛的”指枝,叶被绒毛105)银白杨 P.alba 2.”白色的”106)加杨P. canadensis107)旱柳 Salix mat sudana108)92,93垂柳S.babylonica 2.”巴比伦的”109)00,05白桦 Betula platy phylla 2.”阔叶的”指叶的形状110)98,02栓皮栎Quer cus vari abilis 2.”易变的”111)核桃Juglans regia 胡桃 2.”国王的”指此种核果较高贵,为国王喜食之佳品112)榆树Ulmus pumila 2.矮小的,矮生的113)04,06榔榆U.parvi folia 2.”小叶的”指叶小而得名小叶榆114)*榉树Zelkova schneide riana115)小叶朴Celtis bungea na116)朴树Celtis tet randra117)桑Morus alba 2.”白色的”118)构树Brous sonetia papyri fera 2.”可制纸的”指植株纤维发达,可作制纸原料119)93无花果Ficus ca ri ca 2.”一种无花果”120)榕树Ficus micro carpa121)98,03杜仲Eu commia ulmoides 2.”像榆树的”指叶形像榆树122)海桐Pittos porum tobira123)柽柳Tamarix chinensis124)蒙椴Tilia mongolica 2.”蒙古的”125)93,94,97,01梧桐Firmiana simplex 2.”不分枝的”指树干端直, 分枝较高126)93,01木槿Hibiscus syriacus 2.”叙利亚的”指分布地127)山茶花Camel lia japonica128)07*金花茶Camel lia chry santha129)06*木荷Schima superb130)猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis131)93,95,02,06映山红(杜鹃)Rhodo dendron simsii132)04*柠檬桉Eucaly ptus citri odora133)石榴Punica gran a tum 2.”多籽的”指石榴浆果多籽134)冬青Ilex chinensis135)05卫矛Euonymus alatus 2.”具翅的”136)丝绵木 E.bungeanus 2.人名拉丁化137)大叶黄杨 E.japonicus138)*胡颓子Elaeagnus pun gens139)*沙枣Ela eagnus angusti folia140)枣Zizyphus jujuba 2.枣141)葡萄Vitis vinifera 2.产葡萄酒的142)95,99爬山虎Par then ocissus tricus pidata 2.”三凹头的”143)93柿树Dios pyros kaki 2.”柿子”(日本植物名)144)96,04枸桔Pon cirus tri foliata 2.具三叶的145)柑桔属 Citrus146)01臭椿Ai lanthus altis sima 2.”极高的”147)香椿Toona sinensis 2.”中国的”指产地148)08楝树Melia azeda rach 2.”阿拉伯植物名”149)92,97,98栾树 Koelreu teria panicu lata 2.圆锥花序的150)99黄栌 Coti nus coggygria151)盐肤木Rhus chinensis152)元宝枫Acer truncatum 2.截形的153)92,01鸡爪槭 A.palma tum 2.掌状的154)93七叶树Aes culus chinensis155)94,04桂花 Osmanthus fragra ns 2.”芳香的”指花156)93,02女贞Ligust rum lucidum 2.”明亮的””发光的”指叶面光滑有光泽157)06*金叶女贞Ligust rum ×vi car yi158)99茉莉 Jasminum sambac159)迎春J.nudi florum 2.”裸花的”指花先叶开放160)92紫丁香 Syringa oblata 2.”扁圆形的”161)92,95连翘 Forsythia suspen sa162)金钟花F.viridis sima 2.”极绿色的”163)白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis164)93夹竹桃Nerium indicum 2.”印度的”165)03栀子花Gardenia jas minoides 2.”象素馨的”指花形,花色166)05,07梓树Catalpa ovata 2.”卵形的”指叶形167)99,06楸树C.bun gei168)凌霄Campsis grandiflora 2.”大花的”169)小紫珠Calli carpa dichotoma 2.”拟二歧分枝的”170)06*假连翘Duranta repens171)00牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa 2.”亚灌木状的”172)芍药Paeonia lactiflora173)92,97,98南天竹Nandina domestica 2.”培育的”174)*十大功劳Mahonia fortu nei175)07阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bea lei176)小檗Berberis thunbergii177)00,06紫薇Lagerst ro emia indica 2.”印度的”指产地或分布地178)枸杞Ly ci um chinense179)03泡桐Paulownia fortunei 白花泡桐 2.人名拉丁化180)毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa紫花泡桐181)92,94,96,98棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 2.人名拉丁化182)03*蒲葵 Livistona chinensis183)筋头竹Rhap is excel sa 棕竹184)93*棕竹Rhapis humilis185)08孝顺竹Bambusa mul i tiplex 2.”多倍的,重复的”186)05,07*佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa187)93,97,01,04毛竹Phyll o s ta chys pubescens 2.”被短绒毛的”188)*乌桕Sa pium sebiferum189)92,03*木芙蓉Hibiscus mut abilis 2.”易变的”指花形,花色变化多样190)00,02*蚊母树 Disty lium race mosum191)*蜡瓣花 Corylopsis sinensis192)04*珙桐 Davidia involu crata 2.”具苞片的”指开花时具叶片状白色的苞片193)03*凤凰木Delo nix re gia194)01,05*米兰Aglaia odorata195)00*木棉 Gos samp inus malaba rica196)01*金丝桃Hyperi cum chinensis197)06*金叶女贞Ligust rum ×vi car yi198)*胡颓子Elaeagnus pun gens199)*沙枣Ela eagnus angusti folia200)*山梅花Philadel phus inca nus201)常春藤 Hedera ne pal en sis202)池杉Taxo dium as cendens203)落羽杉Taxo dium distichum204)绣线菊Spira ea salici folia205)07三桠绣线菊Spiraea trilo bata206)02*铺地柏 Sabina pro cum bens207)砂地柏Sabina vulg aris208)羊蹄甲Bau hinia variegata209)94锦带花 Weigela florida 2.210)海仙花 W.corae ensis 2.”高丽的”(今朝鲜)211)96*香荚蒾 Viburnum far re ri212)00*木棉Gos samp inus malaba rica*蜡瓣花 Corylopsis sinensis213)*蜡瓣花 Corylopsis sinensis214)04*珙桐 Davidia involu crata215)二零零九年十月十八日中午11月14、23日看一遍216)2010年考了二乔玉兰五叶地锦早园竹（09年考过）麻砾（出自课件）四个超纲的217)2009年考了辽东冷杉（出自课件）早园竹（出自课件）三裂绣线菊三个超纲的。

北林园林考研植物拉丁名

一二年生花卉藿香蓟Ageratum conyzoides 02 红草五色苋Alternanthera amoena93，95 五色苋Alternanthera bettzickiana 雁来红Amaranthus tricolor93金鱼草Antirrhinum majus 92，05雏菊Bellis perennis羽衣甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. acphala f. tricolor 92金盏菊Calendula officinalis02,92 翠菊Callistephus chinensis 05 长春花Catharanthus roseus92 鸡冠花Celosia cristata 蛇目菊Coreopsis tinctoria06 波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus 锦团石竹Dianthus chinensis var. heddewigii 06 须苞石竹Dianthus barbatus 06 毛地黄Digitalis purpurea银边翠Euphorbia marginata 01 花菱草Eschscholtzia californica千日红Gomphrena globosa 93,95 霞草Gypsophila elegans93,98 麦杆菊Helichrysum bracteatum 93,06 凤仙花Impatiens balsamina非洲凤仙Impatiens sultanii ×I.holstii 地肤Kochia scoparia00 香雪球Lobularia maritima 97,99 紫罗兰Matthiola incana紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa 花烟草Nicotiana sanderae02 虞美人Papaver rhoeas 93,03 矮牵牛Petunia hybrida大花牵牛Pharbitis nil 半支莲Portulaca grandiflora03 羽叶茑萝Quamoclit pennata 92一串红Salvia splendens万寿菊Tagetes erecta 夏堇Torenia fournieri98 旱金莲Tropaeolum majus 92 美女樱Verbena ×hybrida04 大花三色堇Viola × wittrockiana 93 百日草Zinnia elegans宿根花卉蓍草类Achillea 乌头Aconitum carmichaeli93,03 蜀葵Althaea rosea 庭荠类Alyssum92,04 耧斗菜Aquilegia vulgaris 丽蚌草Arrhenatherum elatius var. tuberosum f. variegatum 93,04荷兰菊Aster novi-belgii 紫菀Aster tataricus落新妇类Astilbe 05 风铃草Campanula medium95矢车菊Centaurea cyanus 99铁线莲Clematis florida转子莲Clematis patens 大金鸡菊Coreopsis lanceolata蒲苇Cortaderia selloana 大花飞燕草Delphinium grandiflorum93,94 菊花Dendranthema ×grandiflorum 常夏石竹Dianthus plumarius94,02 香石竹Dianthus caryophyllus 02 荷包牡丹类Dicentra紫松果菊Echinacea purpurea 宿根天人菊Gaillardia aristata95 萱草Hemerocallis fulva 93 大花萱草Hemerocallis middendorffii芙蓉葵Hibiscus moscheutos 93 玉簪Hosta plantaginea紫萼Hosta ventricosa 97 鸢尾Iris tectorum93 德国鸢尾Iris germannica 蝴蝶花Iris japonica黄菖蒲Iris pseudacorus 花菖蒲Iris ensata燕子花Iris laevigata 92马蔺Iris lactea var. chinensis01火炬花Kniphofia uvaris 杂种火炬花Kniphofia hybrida97 射干Belamcanda chinensis 98 多叶羽扇豆Lupinus polyphyllus剪秋萝Lychnis senno 丽春花Lychnis haagesna03 芍药Paeonia lactiflora 03东方罂粟Papaver orientale冰岛罂粟Papaver nudicaule 03 天竺葵Pelargonium hortorum02 盾叶天竺葵Pelargonium peltatum 大花天竺葵Pelargonium ×domesticum 钓钟柳Penstemon campanulatus 93,05 宿根福禄考Phlox paniculata福禄考Phlox nivalis 丛生福禄考Phlos subulata95 随意草Physostegia virginiana 00 木吉梗Platycodon grandiflorus金光菊类Rudbeckia 蝎子草Sedum spectabile费菜Sedum kamtschaticum 垂盆草Sedum sarmentosum银叶菊Senecio cineraria 97 加拿大一枝黄花Solidago canadensis 穗状婆婆纳Veronica spicata球根花卉大花葱Allium giganteum 白芨Bletilla striata大花美人蕉Canna generalis 铃兰Convallaria majalis文殊兰Crinum asiaticum var.sinicum 番红花Crocus sativus92,02 大丽花Dahlia pinnata 94,99 唐菖蒲Gladiolus hybridus00 杂种朱顶红Hippeastrum hybridum 95,05 风信子Hyacinthus orientalis99,蛇鞭菊Liatris spicata 百合Lilium brownii93 麝香百合Lilium longiflorum 01 石蒜Lycoris radiata忽地笑Lycoris aurea 葡萄风信子Muscari botryoides94 中国水仙Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis 喇叭水仙Narcissus pseudo-narcissus06 晚香玉Polianthes tuberose 白头翁Pulsatilla chinensis00 花毛茛Ranunculus asiaticus 现代郁金香Tulipa cvs郁金香Tulipa gesneriana 韭兰Zephyranthes grandiflora水生花卉菖蒲Acorus calamus 凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes芡Euryale ferox 92,00 千屈菜Lythrum salicaria03,05 荷花Nelumbo nucifera 萍蓬莲Nuphar pumilum01,93,04 睡莲Nymphaea tetragona 荇菜Nymphoides peltata大漂（上面加一个草字头）Pistia stratiotes 慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolia水葱Scirpus tabernaemontani 97 香蒲Typha angustata96,98,06 王莲Victoria amazonica室内花卉（花烛属）安祖花Anthurium scherzerianum 球根秋海棠Begonia tuberhybrida01四季秋海棠Begonia semperflorens 丽格海棠Begonia x hiemalis01,05 蒲包花Calceolaria herbeohybrida 大花君子兰Clivia miniata大红金鱼花Columnea gloriosa 92,01,04 仙客来Cyclamen persicum 94,04 一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima 95,03 小苍兰Freesia refracta倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida 92,04 非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii新几内亚风仙Impatiens platypatala 报春花Primula malacoides四季报春Primula obconica 96 多花报春Primula╳polyantha97 非洲紫罗兰Saintpaulia ionantha 92 瓜叶菊Senecio cruentus02 大岩桐Sinningia hybrida 94 鹤望兰Strelitzia reginae92,98,99 马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica 豆瓣绿Peperomia冷水花Pilea cadierei 95 变叶木Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum白粉藤属（青紫葛属）菱叶葡萄Cissus rhombifolia 网纹草类Fittonia西洋常春藤Hedera helix 福禄桐Polyscias guifoylei鹅掌藤Schefflera arboricola 袖珍椰子Chamaedorea elegans06 广东万年青Aglaonema modestum 花叶芋Caladium hortullanum93 花叶万年青Dieffenbachia picta 04 绿萝Scindapsus aureum92,94,99 龟背竹Monstera deliciosa 96 春芋Philodendron selloum白鹤芋Spathiphyllum floribundum 果子蔓类Guzamania紫花凤梨（铁兰）Tillandsia cyanea 丽穗凤梨类Vriesea水塔花Billbergia pyramidalis 尖萼凤梨类Aechmea06 吊竹梅Zebrina pandula 天门冬类文竹Asparagus setaceus97,05 一叶兰Aspidistra elatior 吊兰Chlorophytum comosum97 朱蕉Cordyline fruticosa 龙血树类富贵竹Dracaena sanderiana虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata 肖竹芋类孔雀竹芋Calathea makoyana （木节）花芋类Ctenant 竹芋类Maranta兰科花卉98 春兰Cymbidium goerigii 99 蕙兰Cymbidium faberi建兰Cymbidium ensifolium 墨兰Cymbidium sinense寒兰Cymbidium kanran 卡特兰Cattleya labiata03 蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis amabilis 96,06 石斛兰Dendrobium nobile瘤瓣兰Oncidium flexuosum 文心兰Oncidium xhybridum万带兰属Vanda仙人掌类植物金琥Echinocactus grusonii 00令箭荷花Nopalxochia ackermannii仙人掌Opuntia dillenii 95,02 蟹爪兰Zygocactus truncactus 生石花Lithops pseudotruncatella蕨类植物97 铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris 二叉鹿角蕨Platycerium bifurcatum00,06 巢蕨Neottopteris nidus 95,05 肾蕨Nephrolepis cordifolia卷柏类翠云草Selaginella uncinata树木拉丁名150个93,96苏铁Cycas revoluta 2.外卷的,反卷的银杏Ginkgo biloba 2.二裂的,指叶先端二裂*冷杉Abies fabric*云杉Picea asperata落叶松Larix gmelini92,95,97,00,05金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis 2.”可爱的”指树形美观可爱94雪松Cedrus deodara 2.”神树”指人们对此树的崇敬02马尾松Pinus massoniana93油松P.tabulaeformis 2.平台状的98白皮松P.bungeana 2.人名拉丁化03华山松P.armandi00杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata 2.”披针形”指叶形98柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei 2. 人名拉丁化93,94,95,96,99水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides 2.”像水松的”指形态像水松93侧柏Platycladus orientalis 2.”太阳升起的地方” ,”东方的”指产地扁柏属Chamaeccyparis圆柏Sabina chinensis 2.中国的92,95,96,99,06罗汉松Podocarpus marcophyllus 2.”大叶的”指叶片稍大00,04,05紫杉Taxus cuspidate 2.具尖头的,具凹尖的木兰Magnolia liliflora 2.”百合话”指花形似百合花93玉兰M.denudata 2.”裸露”指花先叶开放95,05,06广玉兰M.grandiflora 2.”大花的”白兰花Michelia alba 2.”白色的”指花色92含笑M.figo94鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense92,95,00,03樟树Chnnamomum camphora 2.”樟脑”指植株个部能提取樟脑绣线菊Spiraea salicifolia01珍珠梅Sorbarie kirilowii 2.”吉氏”人名95玫瑰Rosa rugosa 2.”多皱纹的”指叶面有纹,不平滑黄刺玫R.xanthina 2.黄色花的月季R.chinensis93,00,02,木香R.banksiae92棣棠Kerria japonica 2.”日本的”指产地或分布地,实为模式标本采集地李Prunus salicina 2.”像柳的”指叶想柳叶杏P.armeniaca 2.杏黄色的梅P.mume 2.”梅的日本学名”桃P.persica 2.”桃”的拉丁名山桃P.davidiana 2.人名94榆叶梅P.triloba 2.”三浅裂的”指叶先端三浅裂毛樱桃P.tomentosa 2.”被绒毛的”指枝,叶被绒毛樱花P.serrulata 2.” 具细锯齿的” 指叶缘具尖锐细锯齿东京樱花P.yedoensis 2.江沪的(日本东京的古称)*多花栒子Cotoneaster multiflora 2.多花的*平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizontalis*火棘Pyracantha fortuneana05山楂Crataegus pinnatifida 2.羽状半裂的*花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis98石楠Photinia serrulata 2.” 具细锯齿的”木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis 2.”中国的”指产地贴梗海棠 C.speciosa 2.”美丽的”指花形,花色美丽苹果Malus pumila 2.矮小的,矮生的海棠果M.prunifolia 2.桃叶的92,02海棠花M.spectabilis 2.显著的,奇观的梨属Pyrus95蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox 2.”早发的”指花先叶开放94紫荆Cercis chinensis皂荚Gleditsia sinensis 2.”中国的”指产地93,94,99合欢Albizzia julibrissin93,00槐树Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 2.假金合欢99紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 2.灌木状的,灌丛状的紫藤Wisteria sinensis 2.”中国的”指产地太平花Philadelphus pekinensis 2.”北京的” 指产地03溲疏Deutzia scabra 2.粗糙绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla 2.”大叶的”指叶大92红瑞木Cornus alba 2.”白色的”四照花 C.kousa var.chinensis常春藤Hedera helix 2.螺旋卷糯米条Abelia chinensis93,96,97,06猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis 2.”可爱的”指花形,花色娇艳可爱94锦带花Weigela florida海仙花W.coraeensis 2 .”高丽的”(今朝鲜)木本绣球Viburnum marcocephalum天目琼花V.sargentii接骨木Sambucus williamsii05金银花Lonicera japonica*金银木Lonicera maackii92,01,04枫香Liquidambar formosana 2 .”台湾省的”指产地或景观美丽的*枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera02悬铃木Platanus acerifolia 2.槭叶的92黄杨Buxus sinica 2.”中国的”锦熟黄杨 B.sempervirens 2.常绿的毛白杨Populus tomentosa 2.”被绒毛的”指枝,叶被绒毛银白杨P.alba 2.”白色的”加杨P. canadensis旱柳Salix matsudana92,93垂柳S.babylonica 2.”巴比伦的”00,05白桦Betula platyphylla 2.”阔叶的”指叶的形状98,02栓皮栎Quercus variabilis 2.”易变的”核桃Juglans regia 2.”国王的”指此种核果较高贵,为国王喜食之佳品榆树Ulmus pumila 2.矮小的,矮生的04,06榔榆U.parvifolia 2.”小叶的”指叶小而得名小叶榆*榉树Zelkova schnerideriana小叶朴Celtis bungeana桑Morus alba 2.”白色的”构树Broussonetia papyrifera 2.”可制纸的”指植株纤维发达,可作制纸原料93无花果Ficus carica 2.”一种无花果”98,03杜仲Eucommia ulmoides 2.”像榆树的”指叶形像榆树海桐Pittosporum tobira柽柳Tamarix chinensis蒙椴Tilia mongolica 2.”蒙古的”93,94,97,01梧桐Firmiana simplex 2.”不分枝的”指树干端直, 分枝较高93,01木槿Hibiscus syriacus 2.”叙利亚的”指分布地山茶花Camellia japonica07*金花茶Camellis chrysantha猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis93,95,02,06映山红Rhododendron simsii*柠檬桉Eucalyptus citrodora石榴Punica granatum 2.”多籽的”指石榴浆果多籽冬青Ilex chinensis05卫矛Euonymus alatus 2.”具翅的”丝绵木 E.bungeanus 2.人名拉丁化大叶黄杨 E.japonicus*胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens*沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia枣Zizyphus jujube 2.枣葡萄Vitis vinifera 2.产葡萄酒的95,99爬山虎parthenocissus tricuspidata 2.”三凹头的”93柿树Diospyros kaki 2.”柿子”(日本植物名)96,04枸桔Poncirus trifoliate 2.具三叶的柑桔属Citrus01臭椿Ailanthus altissima 2.”极高的”香椿Toona sinensis 2.”中国的”指产地楝树Melia azedarach 2.”阿拉伯植物名”92,97,98栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 2.圆锥花序的99黄栌Cotinus coggygria盐肤木Rhus chinensis元宝枫Acer truncatum 2.截形的92,01鸡爪槭 A.palmatum 2.掌状的93七叶树Aesculus chinensis94,04桂花Osmanthus fragrana 2.”芳香的”指花93,02女贞Ligustrum lucidum 2.”明亮的””发光的”指叶面光滑有光泽99茉莉Jasminum sambac迎春J.nudiflorum 2.”裸花的”指花先叶开放92紫丁香Syringa oblate 2.”扁圆形的”92,95连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花 F.viridissima 2.”极绿色的”白蜡Fraxinus chinensis93夹竹桃Nerium indicum 2.”印度的”03栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 2.”象素馨的”指花形,花色05梓子Catalpa ovata 2.”卵形的”指叶形99,06楸树 C.bungei凌霄Campsis grandiflora 2.”大花的”小紫株Callicarpa dichotoma 2.”拟二歧分枝的”00牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa 2.”亚灌木状的”*铁线莲Clematis florida92,97,98南天竹Nandina domestica 2.”培育的”07*十大功劳Mahonia fortunei小檗Berberis thunbergii00,06紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 2.”印度的”指产地或分布地枸杞Lycium chinense03泡桐Paulewnia fortunei 2.人名拉丁化92,94,96,98棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 2.人名拉丁化孝顺竹Bambusa mulitiplex 2.”多倍的,重复的”93,97,01,04毛竹Phyllestachys pubescens 2.”被短绒毛的”*乌桕Sapium sebiferum02*铺地柏Sabina procumbens92,03*木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis 2.”易变的”指花形,花色变化多样93*棕竹Phapis excelsa00,02*蚊母Distylium raceosum03*蒲葵Livistons chinensis*红叶李Prunus cerasifera*羊蹄甲Bauhinia variegate*山梅花Philadephus incanus*蜡瓣花Corylopsis sinensis*叶子花Bougainvillea specabilis04*水松Glptostrobus pensilis 2.”悬挂的”04*珙桐Dabidia involucrate 2.”具苞片的”指开花时具叶片状白色的苞片03*凤凰木Delonix regia 01,05*米兰Aglaia odorata 05*佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa 06*木荷Schima superba 06*假连翘Duranta repens06*金叶女贞Ligustrum × vicary96*香荚蒾Pelargonium hortorum00*木棉Gossampinus malabarica 01*金丝桃Hypericum chinensis。

树木拉丁文200种

东北林业大学园林学院园林专业本科园林树木要求掌握拉丁文200个2007年3月12日苏铁科1 苏铁Cycas revolute银杏科2 银杏Ginkgo biloba南洋杉科3 南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii松科4 沙松Abies holophylla5 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis6 雪松Cedrus deodara7 兴安落叶松Larix gmelinii8 长白落叶松Larix olgensis9 云杉Picea asperata10 鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis11 红皮云杉Picea koraiensis12 白杄Picea meyeri13 青杄Picea wilsonii14 白皮松Pinus bungeana15 红松Pinus koraiensis16 樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica17 长白松（美人松）Pinus sylvestriformis18 油松Pinus tabulaeformis19 黑皮油松Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis20 金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis杉科21 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides柏科22杜松Juniperus rigida23 侧柏Platycladus orientalis24 圆柏Sabina chinensis25 龙柏Sabina chinensis‘Kaizuca’26 铺地柏Sabina procumbens27 沙地柏Sabina vulgalis罗汉松科28 罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus三尖杉科29 粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis红豆杉科30 紫杉(东北红豆杉) Taxus cuspidata31 榧树Torreya grandis木兰科32 鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense33 玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata34 天女木兰Magnolia sieboldii五味子科35 五味子(北五味子) Schisandra chinensis芍药科36 牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa小檗科37 三棵针（大叶小檗）Berberis amurensis38 细叶小檗Berberis poiretii39 南天竹Nandina domestica悬铃木科40 悬铃木(英桐) Platanus×acerifolia41 美桐Platanus occidentalis42 法桐Platanus orientalis金缕梅科43 枫香Liquidambar formosana44 檵木Loropetalum chinense45 红花檵木Loropetalum chinense‘Rubrum’杜仲科46 杜仲Eucommia ulmoides榆科47 小叶朴Celtis bungeana48 裂叶榆Ulmus laciniata49 大果榆Ulmus macrocarpa50 榔榆Ulmus parvifolia51 榆树(家榆) Ulmus pumila52 榉树Zelkova schneideriana53 光叶榉Zelkova serrata桑科54 构树Broussonetia papyrifera55 桑Morus alba56 鸡桑Morus australis胡桃科57 核桃楸Juglans mandshurica58 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山毛榉科59 麻栎Quercus acutissima60 蒙古栎Quercus mongolica61 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis桦木科62 辽东桤木（毛赤扬）Alnus sibilica63 黑桦Betula davurica64 白桦Betula platyphylla65 毛榛Corylus mandshurica山茶科66 山茶Camellia japonica猕猴桃科67 狗枣猕猴桃Actinidia kolomikta椴树科68紫椴Tilia amurensis69 糠椴Tilia mandshurica梧桐科70梧桐Firmiana simplex锦葵科71 木槿Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科72 柽柳Tamarix chinensis杨柳科73 银白杨Populus alba74 山杨Populus davidiana75 小叶杨Populus simonii76 毛白杨Populus tomentosa77 垂柳Salix babylonica78 旱柳Salix matsudana杜鹃花科79 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum80 照白杜鹃Rhododendron micranthum81 迎红杜鹃Rhododendron mucronulatum82 杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii柿树科83 君迁子Diospyros lotus84 柿树Diospyros kaki八仙花科85 溲疏Deutzia crenata86 圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata87 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis88 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii茶藨子科89 东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum90 香茶藨子Ribes odoratum蔷薇科91 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa92 匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus93 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida94 白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa95 棣棠Kerria japonica96 山荆子Malus baccata97 西府海棠Malus micromalus98 杏Prunus armeniaca99 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera100 山桃Prunus davidiana101 麦李Prunus glandulosa102 欧李Prunus humilis103 郁李Prunus japonica104 山桃稠李（斑叶稠李）Prunus maackii 105 梅Prunus mume106 稠李Prunus padus107 桃Prunus persica108 碧桃Prunus persica‘Duplex’109 京桃Prunus persica f. rubroplena110 樱花Prunus serrulata111 山杏Prunus sibirica112 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa113 榆叶梅Prunnus triloba114 重瓣榆叶梅Prunnus triloba‘Plena’115 秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis116 鸡麻Rhodotypos scandens117 月季Rosa chinensis118 刺梅蔷薇Rosa davurica119 玫瑰Rosa rugosa120 黄刺梅Rosa xanthina121 山楂叶悬钩子Rubus crataegifolius122 珍珠绣线菊（珍珠花）Spiraea thunbergii 123 珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii 124 百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis含羞草科125 合欢Albizia julibrissin苏木科126 紫荆Cercis chinensis127 山皂荚Gleditsia japonica128 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis蝶形花科129 小叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla130 红花锦鸡儿（金雀儿花）Caragana rosea 131 树锦鸡儿Caragana sibirica132 松东锦鸡儿Caragana ussuriensis133 胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor134 山槐（怀槐）Maackia amurensis 135 葛藤Pueraria lobata136 刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia137 槐树(国槐) Sophora japonica138 紫藤Wisteria sinensis胡颓子科139 胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens140 沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides千屈菜科141紫薇Lagerstroemia indica石榴科142 石榴Punica granatum珙桐科(蓝果树科)143 珙桐Davidia involucrata山茱萸科144 红瑞木Cornus alba145 偃伏梾木Cornus stolonifera卫矛科146 南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus147 卫矛Euonymus alatus148 大叶黄杨(冬青卫矛) Euonymus japonicus冬青科149 冬青Ilex chinensis150 枸骨Ilex cornuta黄杨科151 黄杨Buxus sinica大戟科152 叶底珠Flueggea suffruticosa鼠李科153 鼠李Rhamnus davurica154 枣Ziziphus jujube葡萄科155 蛇白蔹Ampelopsis brevipedunculata156 爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata157 五叶地锦(美国地锦) Parthenocissus quinquefolia158 葡萄Vitis vinifera马兜铃科159 木通马兜铃Aristolochia manchuriensis无患子科160 栾树Koelreuteria paniculata161 文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia七叶树科162 七叶树Aesulus chinensis槭树科163 茶条槭Acer ginnala164 五角枫（色木）Acer mono165 白牛槭Acer mandshuricum166 复叶槭(糖槭) Acer negundo167 拧筋槭Acer triflorum漆树科168 黄栌Cotinus coggygria169 火炬树Rhus typhina苦木科170 臭椿Ailanthus altissima楝科171 米兰Aglaia odorata172 香椿Toona sinensis芸香科173 九里香Murraya paniculata174 黄檗(黄波罗) Phellodendron amurense五加科175 辽东楤木Aralia elata176 刺五加Eleutherococcus senticosus 177 短梗五加Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus 178 刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus木犀科179 白蜡Fraxinus chinensis180 雪柳Fontanesia fortunei181 连翘Forsythia suspense182 东北连翘Forsythia mandshurica183 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica184 水蜡Ligustrum obtusifolium185 小叶丁香Syringa microphylla186 紫丁香Syringa oblata187 暴马丁香Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica玄参科188 泡桐（白花泡桐）Paulownia fortunei189 紫花泡桐(毛泡桐) Paulownia tomentosa紫葳科190 凌霄Campsis grandiflora191 梓树Catalpa ovata忍冬科192 猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis193 葱皮忍冬（秦岭忍冬）Lonicera ferdinandii 194 金银木（金银忍冬）Lonicera maackii195 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana196 接骨木Sambucus williamsii197 暖木条荚蒾Viburnum burejaeticum198 天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii 199 锦带花Weigela florida禾本科200 佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa。

树木学需记拉丁学名集锦

四、中名、拉丁名互译（要求学生掌握的最低限度种、属名）苏铁Cycas revolute银杏Ginkgo biloba南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii西伯利亚冷杉Abies sibirica青杄Picea wilsonii雪岭云杉Picea schrenkiana西伯利亚云杉Picea obovata红皮云杉Picea koraiensis西伯利亚落叶松Larix sibirica华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii雪松Cedrus deodara红松Pinus koraiensis樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica 油松Pinus tabulaeformis金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferi水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides 侧柏Platycladus orientalis圆柏Sabina chinensis杜松Juniperus rigida木兰Magnolia denudata白玉兰Michelia alba含笑Michelia figo鹅掌楸Liliodendron chinensis樟树Cinnamomum camphora珍株梅Sorbaria kirilowii玫瑰Rosa rugosa黄刺玫Rosa. xanthina月季Rosa chinensis李Prunus salicina杏Armeniaca vulgaris桃Amygdalus persica山桃Amygdalus davidiana榆叶梅Amygdalus triloba毛樱桃Cerasus tomentosa黑果栒子Cotoneaster melanocarpus黄果山楂Crataegus chlorocarpa 天山花楸Sorbus tianschanica苹果Malus pumila榅桲Cydonia oblonga杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis紫荆Cercis chinensis三刺皂荚Gleditsia triacanthos合欢Albizzia julibrissin槐树Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa矮沙冬青Ammopiptanthus nanus 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis 红瑞木Cornus alba珙桐（鸽子树）Davidiia involucrata 接骨木Sambucus williamsii欧荚迷Viburnum opulus金银花Lonicera japonica金银木Lonicera maackii鞑靼忍冬Lonicera tatarica悬铃木Platanus orientalis银白杨Populus alba密叶杨Populus talassica欧洲山杨Populus tremula垂柳Salix babylonica白桦Betula platyphylla疣枝桦Betula pendula核桃Juglans regia核桃楸Juglans mandsharica白榆Ulmus pumila欧洲大叶榆Ulmus laevis大果榆Ulmus macrocarpa裂叶榆Ulmus laciniata桑Morus alba无花果Ficus carica杜仲Eucommia ulmoides多枝柽柳Tamarix ramossima梧桐Firmiana simplex木槿Hibiscus syriacus山茶花Camellia japonica猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis映山红Rhododendron simsii石榴Punica granatum丝棉木Euonymus bungeanus尖果沙枣Elaeagnus oycarpa沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides枣Zizyphus jujuba葡萄Vitis vinifera五叶地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia柿树Diospyros kaki柑桔Citrus reticulate臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis黄栌Cotinus coggygria元宝枫Acer truncatum五角枫Acer mono复叶槭Acer negundo桂花Osmanthus fragrans水蜡Ligustrum obtusifolium紫丁香Syringa oblata连翘Forsythia suspensa新疆小叶白蜡Fraxinus sogdiana黄金树Catalpa speciosa梓树Catalpa ovata牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa紫叶小檗Berberis thunbergii f. atroprupruea 枸杞Lycium chinense泡桐Paulownia fortunei枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera心叶椴Tilia cordata黄檗Phellodendron amurense黄荆条Vilex negundo花椒Zanthexylum bungeanum火炬树Rhus typhina。

北林树木学150个必背拉丁名精编版

园林树木拉丁学名150个1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla4.白杄Picea meyeri5.青杄Picea wilsonii6.落叶松属Larix7.8.雪松Cedrus deodara9.马尾松 Pinus massoniana10.油松Pinus tabulaeformis11.白皮松 Pinus bungeana12.华山松 Pinus armandii13.杉木Cunninghamialanceolata14.柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei15.水杉Metasequoiaglyptostroboides16.侧柏Platycladus orientalis17.扁柏属 Chamaecyparis18.圆柏Sabina chinensis19.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus20.紫杉Taxus cuspidata21.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis22.木兰Magnolia liliflora23.玉兰Magnolia denudata24.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora25.白兰花Michelia alba26.含笑Michelia figo27.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense28.樟树Cinnamomumcamphora29.绣线菊属Spiraea30.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii31.玫瑰Rosa rugosa32.黄刺玫Rosa xanthina33.木香Rosa banksiae34.棣棠Kerria japonica35.李Prunus salicina36.紫叶李Prunus cerasifera‘atropurpurea’37.杏Prunus armeniaca38.梅Prunus mume39.桃Prunus persica 40.山桃Prunus davidiana41.榆叶梅Prunus triloba42.毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa43.樱花Prunus serrulata44.平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizontalis45.火棘Pyracantha fortuneana46.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida47.花楸属Sorbus48.石楠Photinia serrulata49.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis50.贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa51.海棠花Malus spectabilis52.杜梨Pyrus betul ea folia53.蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox54.紫荆Cercis chinensis55.皂荚Gleditsia sinensis56.合欢Albizia julibrissin57.槐树Sophora japonica58.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia59.紫藤Wisteria sinensis60.太平花Philadelphus pekinensis61.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora62.绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla63.红瑞木Cornus alba64.四照花D endrobenthamia japonica var.chinensis65.糯米条Abelia chinensis66.猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis67.锦带花Weigela florida68.海仙花Weigela coraeensis69.木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum70.天目琼花Viburnum sargentii71.接骨木Sambucus williamsii72.金银花Lonicera japonica73.枫香Liquidambar formosana74.悬铃木(英桐) Platanus acerifolia75.黄杨Buxus sinica76.毛白杨 Populus tomentosa77.银白杨 Populus alba78.旱柳Salix matsudana79.垂柳Salix babylonica80.白桦Betula platyphylla81.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis82.槲树Quercus dentata83.槲栎Quercus aliena84.核桃Juglans regia85.榆树Ulmus pumila86.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia87.榉树属Zelkova88.小叶朴Celtis bungeana89.桑Morus alba90.小叶榕Ficus microcarpa91.构树Broussonetia papyrifera92.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides93.海桐Pittosporum tobira94.柽柳Tamarix chinensis95.蒙椴Tilia mongolica96.梧桐Firmiana simplex97.木槿Hibiscus syriacus98.山茶花Camellia japonica99.猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis100.杜鹃花属Rhododendron101.桉属Eucalyptus102.石榴Punica granatum 103.冬青Ilex chinensis104.卫矛Euonymus alatus 105.丝绵木Euonymus maackii106.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus107.胡颓子属Elaeagnus108.枣Zizyphus jujuba109.鼠李属Rhamnus110.葡萄Vitis vinifera111.爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata 112.柿树Diospyros kaki113.枸桔Poncirus trifoliata114.柑桔属Citrus115.臭椿Ailanthus altissima116.香椿Toona sinensis117.楝树Melia azedarach118.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata119.黄栌Cotinus coggygria120.黄连木Pistacia chinensis121.乌桕Sapium sebiferum122.元宝枫Acer truncatum123.鸡爪槭Acer palmatum124.七叶树Aesculus chinensis125.桂花Osmanthus fragrans126.女贞Ligustrum lucidum127.金叶女贞Ligustrum X vicaryi 128.茉莉Jasminum sambac 129.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 130.紫丁香Syringa oblata131.连翘Forsythia suspensa 132.金银木Lonicera maackii 133.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis 134.夹竹桃Nerium indicum135.栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 梓树Catalpa ovata136.楸树Catalpa bungei137.凌霄Campsis grandiflora 138.小紫株Callicarpa dichotoma 139.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa 140.铁线莲属Clematis141.南天竹Nandina domestica 142.十大功劳属Mahonia143.小檗Berberis thunbergii 144.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 145.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 146.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei 147.早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua 148.孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex 149.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis。