2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题十四 第一节
2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版讲义：1.3 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：［话题单词］1．sightseeing n．游览2．accommodation n．住宿3．scenery n．景色4．surroundings n．环境5．attract vt. 吸引6．impress vt. 给人留下印象7．amazing adj. 惊人的8．marvelous adj。
了不起的9．splendid adj。
极好的,壮丽的，辉煌的10．historic adj。
历史上著名的;具有重大历史意义的11．unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的12．glorious adj。
壮观的13．experience vt。
体验14．tourist n．游客15．flight n．航班［话题短语］1．make a reservation预定2．tourist attraction旅游热点3．beyond description难以表达4．take a picture拍照5．go on a journey去（长途)旅行6．enjoy a family trip家人共同出游7．see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光8．go for/have an outing at the seashore去海边玩9．set out/off出发10．make a journey旅行11．have a good trip旅行顺利12．to one’s delight使某人感到高兴的是13．be greatly surprised惊奇不已14．have a good view of一览无余15．be struck by。
..被……迷住[话题佳句]1．The scenery is charming！景色迷人！2．Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop。
坐2路车，在下一站下车.3．He who travels far knows much。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题 (11)
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.afford v.负担得起；给予；提供2.defend v. 防守，保卫3.observe v t. 观察；注意到；遵守4.prohibit v. 阻止，禁止5.purchase v.& n. 购买；采购6.realize v. 实现；意识到7.relax v. 放松；休息8.remain v. 保持；仍然是；留下；剩下9.strength n. 优势，长处；力量10.volunteer n. 志愿者[第二组]11.absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注12.budget n. 预算13.career n. 事业；职业14.celebrity n. 名人15.circulate v. 传播bine v. (使)结合；(使)组合17.conclude v. 推断出；断定；结束；终止18.consumption n. 消费；消耗19.discourage v. 使气馁；阻止20.economically ad v. 经济地，节俭地[第三组]21.essential adj. 必要的，基本的22.financial adj. 财政的，财务的23.harmful adj. 能造成损害的，有害的24.harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的25.hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇26.instructor n. 教员，指导老师27.irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的28.majority n. 多数29.massive adj. 大量的；巨大的30.mental adj. 心理的；精神的[第一组]1.adapt to 使适应于……2.be aware of 意识到3.be bound to 必然，一定要4.be devoted to 专心于，献身于5.draw up 起草，拟定6.even if 即使7.go up 上升；增长；升起8.in favor of 有利于；赞同，支持9.in possession of 拥有，占有ck of 没有，缺乏[第二组]11.operate on 对……动手术12.oppose to 反对13.pull down 拆毁；毁坏14.result in 导致15.search for 搜寻，搜索1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电气设备，就可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题 (18)
第二节话题阅读(2018·江苏，完形填空)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”36.A.drawn up ed upC.backed upD.kept up答案 B解析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题九 第一节 含答案
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.accelerate v t.加速2.accessible adj. 易接近的；可得到的3.acquire v. 获得4.advantage n. 优点5.available adj. 可以利用的6.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破7.challenge n.& v. 挑战8.click v. 点击9.convenience n. 方便10.debate n. 争论[第二组]11.demand v t.& n. 要求12.download v. 下载13.electronic adj. 电子的14.experiment n. 实验15.explore v t. 探索16.hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的17.intelligent adj. 智能的18.mobile adj. 移动的19.modern adj. 现代的work n. 网络[第三组]21.predict v. 预言；预测，预报22.process n.& v t. 过程，加工，处理23.provide v t. 提供24.replace v. 取代25.research n.& v. 研究，调查26.scientific adj. 科学的27.software n. 软件28.standard n. 标准adj. 标准的29.support v t.& n. 支持，赞助30.technology n. 技术[第一组]1.with the development of 随着……的发展2.modern technology 现代科技3.high-tech products 高科技产品4.make full use of 充分利用5.by this means 以这种方式6.make a new discovery 有新发现7.keep pace with 跟上8.do/work wonders 创造奇迹9.be addicted to 沉迷于……10.have a positive/negative effect 有正面/负面影响[第二组]11.carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验12.cover an event 报道事件13.new frontier 新领域14.surf the Internet 网上冲浪15.tablet personal computer 平板电脑16.the outer space 外层空间；外太空17.text message 手机短信18.virtual net 虚拟网19.weather satellite 气象卫星20.with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及1.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题四 第二节 含答案
第二节话题阅读(2018·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解A)Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
这四则广告分别介绍了四项适合学生的夏季活动安排。
21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.答案 A解析细节理解题。
根据题干中的go camping可以定位到第一则广告。
由该则广告中的“You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.”可知，这是户外探险活动，参与该活动可以划独木舟(canoeing)，也可以野营，因此选A项。
22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWⅠ battlefields.答案 D解析细节理解题。
2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版素养积累第一周·周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1．aboard prep. 在船、飞机、火车等上，上船、飞机、火车等2．about adv. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；在四处3．above prep. 在或向上面adj. 上面的adv. 在或向上面4．abroad adv. 到在国外5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心6．academic adj. on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it s not difficult. 一方面，我非常自信能在这次考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。
五、练语基小题巩固今日所学Ⅰ.根据提示填空1．Judging from his accent 口音, he must come from Guangdong. 2．The teacher recommended that everyone should take an active 积极的part in the English activity. 3．I was_about_to_leave 正要离开when I witnessed a terrible accident 事故, which almost scared me to death. 4．On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.achieve 5．I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class 旷课in primary school. 6．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poorarea, children had no access to education 无法接受教育．Ⅱ.补全句子1．2018·北京高考书面表达我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题十 第二节
第二节话题阅读(2017·北京，完形填空)HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman 36 outofagarbagecan.Sheaske dhermotherwhyhedidthat，andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery 37 .Shecouldn’tunderstand whysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshec ould 38 ，but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决) theproblemofhomelessness.Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman， 39 anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车) whichwaspiledwith 40 .Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahvery sad，andevenmore 41 todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople 4 2 theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatma dehersad，shewouldn’t 43 asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedt o 44 hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto 45 “BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto 46 tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐) drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently，thefoundationbegananother 47 calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s 48 andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery 49 of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat 50 outdoorscanmeandeath.Inthemorethanfiveyearssi nceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof 51 .Forexample，shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe 52 ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But 53 allt his，Hannahstillhasthe 54 lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga 55 intheworld.Youcan，too!36.A.jumping B.eatingC.cryingD.waving答案 B解析根据后面的“themanwashomelessandhungry”可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eat)。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题十四 第二节
第二节话题阅读(2018·浙江，阅读理解C)Asculturalsymbolsgo，theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago，withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline(装配线) onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbu ildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad，behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture：theroadsidediner，thebillboard，themotel，eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury，thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadn ovel，theroadmovie，thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas，bornofabundantpetrol，cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem，thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen，thissocietyhasmovedonward，neverlookingback，asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericath edemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive(过度的) energyconsumption，climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Fried man.Hefearstheworst，buthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(经济)isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign，buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater，cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国经典的“汽车文化”，它对美国各方面的影响是巨大而深远的。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题一 第一节
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.absent adj.缺席的，缺勤的2.access n. 通道；接近……的机会；使用……的权利v t.到达；使用；获取(计算机数据) accessible adj. 可到达的；可使用的；易接近的3.accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的4.activity n. 活动5.available adj. 可获得的；有空的6.celebrate v t. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝活动position n. 作文；作曲8.concentrate v. 聚精会神；集中(注意力)9.concept n. 概念10.confident adj. 自信的[第二组]11.crazy adj. 着迷的；疯狂的12.curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的13.debate v.&n. 辩论14.determination n. 决心15.discuss v. 讨论16.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的17.effect n. 效果；作用18.encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励19.favourite adj. 喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)20.follow v. 跟随；听得懂[第三组]21.graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼22.memory n. 回忆；记忆23.observe v. 观察；监视；观测24.practical adj. 实际的；适用的practice n. 练习；实践25.praise n.&v t. 赞扬，表扬26.pressure n. 压迫；压力；压强27.pride n. 自豪，骄傲28.progress n. 进步29.refer v. 参考；查阅30.scholarship n. 奖学金[第一组]1.achievesuccess 获得成功2.askforleave 请假3.beabsentfrom 缺席……4.beabsorbed/buried/occupiedin 全神贯注于……5.beoccupiedwith 忙于；专心于6.bestrictwith 对……要求严格7.catchupwith 赶上8.cheatintheexam 考试作弊9.do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做实验10.dropout (of) 辍学；退学；不再参与[第二组]11.figureout 理解；明白；计算出12.goover 复习13.gothrough 浏览；翻阅14.graduatefrom 毕业于……15.haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof 精通……16.keep...inmind 记住……17.makeanefforttodosth. 努力去做某事18.makeit 通过；成功19.makeprogress 取得进步20.makeupone’smind 作出决定；下定决心[第三组]21.onschedule 按时22.participatein 参加23.payoff 取得成功24.putforward 提出25.referto 参考，查阅；提到，涉及；指的是26.sparenoefforttodosth. 不遗余力去做某事27.takeanactivepartin 积极参加28.takein 理解；吸收29.teamupwith 与……合作，与……协作30.turn/handin 上交1.Themore astudentisencouraged，theharder hewillworkathislessons.学生被鼓励得越多，他学习就会越努力。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题九 第二节
第二节话题阅读(2018·北京，阅读理解D)PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream，yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well，thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforc ompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorr entoutself-drivingcars，andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California，itshouldbenoted，isn’panieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It’shard topredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes，thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities，forbetterorforworse，dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars (andrightfullyso)，policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams，cutemissions(排放) andoffermoreconvenient，affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesaree nvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars？Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong，slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride，whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletoc irclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleani ng，theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anun welcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫车) services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecars worldwidewithelectric，self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftr ansportationinfrastructure(基础设施) andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices，consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(责任与维护问题).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewith thetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesd oesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtech nologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedto movemorepeople，andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.47.Accordingtotheauthor，attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan .A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.providebetterservicestocustomersC.causedamagetoourenvironmentD.makesomepeoplelosejobs答案 A解析细节理解题。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版（全国）话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题二第二节
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版（全国）话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题二第二节第二节话题阅读(2018·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D)We’veallbeenthere：inalift，inlineatthebankoronanairplane，surroundedbypeoplewhoare，likeus，deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor，worse，strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem？It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligen ce.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstar taconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit’sannoyi ngandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufind yourselfamongstrangers，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvalua blesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbe nefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevene xistifit weren’tforcasualconversation.Smal ltalkisthegrease(润滑剂) forsocialcommunication，saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySouth east.“Almosteverygreatlovestorya ndeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“The keytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearnin ghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study，ElizabethDunn，associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedto seekoutaninteraction(互动) withitswaiter；theother，tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochat tedwiththeirserverreportedsignifican tlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’s notthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterth antalkingtoyourhusband，”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperi pheral(边缘的) membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignifi cantlygreatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelo ngingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltal kisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.61.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.答案 C解析推理判断题。
阶段检测卷(十四) 2020话题版步步高大一轮英语复习讲义
阶段检测卷(十四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the woman arrive in New York?A．At 9：35.B．At 9：25.C．At 7：25.2．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Choose an easier topic.B．Stay up to finish his paper.C．Ask for help from Mr Black.3．What did the man probably do last night?A．He went to the theater.B．He stayed at home.C．He went to the factory.4．What did the man do yesterday?A．He went to Sam’s birthday party.B．He met the woman.C．He stayed with his dog.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At school.B．At the man’s house.C．At the train station.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题十二 第一节 含答案
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.acknowledge v t.答谢；承认2.apologize v i. 道歉apology n. 道歉；歉意3.manner n. 举止；态度；(复)礼貌；礼仪4.assist v t. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持5.participate v. 参加，参与6.caution n. 警告，谨慎，小心mand n.& v t. 命令munication n. 交际，交往；通讯9.conversation n. 对话10.decline v t. 谢绝；婉言拒绝[第二组]11.departure n. 离开，出发12.dial v t.& v i. 拨(电话号码)13.exchange n.& v t. 交换，调换；交流14.express v t. 表达；表示n. 快车；特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示；表情15.reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；明智的16.greet v t. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺；问候17.withdraw v. (使)撤回；(使)退出；提取18.ignore v. 忽略；不理睬19.introduction n. 介绍；引进20.pardon n. 原谅，宽恕；对不起[第三组]21.part v i. 分离；分开22.persuade v t. 说服，劝说23.prohibit v t. 禁止24.reason v i. 评理，劝说n. 理由，原因25.reject v t. 拒绝26.respect n. (复)敬意；问候27.casual adj. 随意的28.experience n. 经历；经验v. 体验29.occasion n. 场合；时机；理由30.respond v i. 回答，回应；作出反应[第一组]1.adopted words 外来词2.apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉3.body language 身势语4.broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野5.be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for 因……感激/感谢某人6.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流7.do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙8.cultural background 文化背景9.forget it 没关系10.get through 接通(电话)；完成[第二组]11.hang on (打电话时)不挂断，稍等片刻12.hang up 挂断电话13.cultural conflict 文化冲突14.introduce...to... 把……介绍给……15.cultural shock 文化冲击16.owe...to... 把……归功于……17.exchange students 交换生18.ring back 回电话19.ring off 挂断电话20.in public 当众，公开地[第三组]21.see sb.off 为某人送行22.national identity and value 民族认同和价值观23.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解24.think highly of 重视25.look down on/upon 轻视，看不起26.wave sb.goodbye 向某人挥手告别1.Under no circumstances can we give up our beliefs.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。
2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版讲义：2.3 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：[话题单词] 1．universal adj. 普遍的2．mobile adj. 移动的3．virus n．病毒4．convenience n．方便，便利5．benefit n．利益；好处6．network n．网络7．invention n．发明8．advantage n．优势9．operate v．操作10．download vt。
下载11．click v．点击12．update vt。
更新，使现代化13．software n．软件14．microblog n．微博15．widespread adj. 分布广泛的，普遍的[话题短语]1．have a great effect on对……产生很大影响2．make a great difference起很大作用3．change one'e life改变人们的生活4．benefit from得益于，从……获益5．modern technology现代科技6．like surfing the Internet喜欢网上冲浪7．online games网络游戏8．master computer science掌握计算机科学9．make e－friends交网友10．chat online在线聊天11．in the field of science在科学领域12．play an important role in在某方面起重要的作用13．improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量14．send an e－mail发送电子邮件15．shopping on the Internet网上购物［话题佳句］1．The Internet has been widely used.因特网被广泛使用.2．The Internet is becoming more and more popular with people.因特网越来越受人们欢迎.3．Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970’s。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题十三 第一节 含答案
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.affect v t.感动；感染affection n. 喜爱，钟爱2.argue v i. 争辩，争论3.accept v t. 接受；接纳；认可4.bear v t. 忍受，容忍；承担；承受5.desire n.& v t. 要求；期望6.devote v t. 奉献；致力于；专心于7.disappoint v t. 使失望8.expect v t. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望9.likely adj. 可能的10.mean v. 意欲；打算；意思是[第二组]11.object v t. 反对12.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快13.probably ad v. 很可能，大概14.stand v t. 容忍，忍受；站立15.accuse v t. 指责；控告16.sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持17.annoyed adj. 烦恼的18.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的20.appeal v i. 吸引[第三组]21.approve v t.& v i. 赞成，同意；批准，通过22.astonish v t. 使惊讶23.confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convince v t. 使确信，使信服25.depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的26.devotion n. 挚爱；奉献；忠诚；专心27.emotion n. 情感；情绪；激情28.enable v t. 使能够；使成为可能29.evaluate v t. 估值，评价，评估30.willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的；乐于相助的[第一组]1.agree on 对……意见一致2.agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan) 同意(建议、提议、计划)3.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4.at ease 舒适；自在5.be afraid to do/of doing sth. 害怕去做某事6.be in high spirits 心情好7.be in low spirits 情绪低落8.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来9.burst into tears 突然哭起来10.for fear of... 因害怕……[第二组]11.frighten sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事12.look up to 尊敬13.have a preference for 偏爱……14.look down upon/on 看不起，轻视15.believe in sb. 信任某人1.It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题十四 第一节 含答案
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.attack v t.进攻；袭击2.disappear v i. 消失3.escape v i. 逃跑4.betray v t. 出卖；泄露机密5.local adj. 当地的6.native adj. 本地的；本国的7.raise v t. 饲养；养育；提高；增加8.range n. 山脉v i. 包括；处于某个范围之内9.ruin v t. (使)毁坏；(使)毁灭n. (复)废墟；遗迹10.strike v. 突然侵袭；打击；打动；突然想到[第二组]11.threaten v t. 威胁12.abolish v t. 废除13.aggression n. 侵略14.distribute v t. 发放；分发15.drought n. 干旱16.dynasty n. 朝代17.erupt v i. (火山)爆发，喷发18.frighten v t. 使惊恐19.foggy adj. 有雾的20.freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的[第三组]21.geography n. 地理22.historic adj. 历史上著名/重要的historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的23.civilization n. 文明；文明社会24.incident n. 事变25.independence n. 独立26.invade v t. 侵略27.monument n. 纪念碑28.mountainous adj. 多山的29.occupy v t. 攻占；忙于30.origin n. 起源；由来[第四组]31.religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的32.record n. 记录，记载33.remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的34.racial adj. 种族的35.revolution n. 革命[第一组]1.at war 在交战中2.be located in/lie in 坐落于，位于3.be rich in 富含；盛产4.be separated from 与……分离5.be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着6.break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发7.clear up 清理；清除；天气转晴8.date from 起源于；追溯到；始于9.declare war on 对……宣战10.defend against 防御……[第二组]11.in peace 和平12.in the long run 从长远来看13.take on 呈现；接受(工作)；开始雇佣14.turn against 背叛15.vote for/against 投票支持/反对1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。
高中英语真题：晨背话题十四) 工作与职业
晨背话题(十四) 工作与职业已会词汇·一眼掠过(一)熟记单词1．double vi. 加倍2．sign vt. 签字；签署3．secretary n. 秘书4．employ vt. 雇用employee n. 受雇者；雇员employer n. 雇用者；雇主employment n. 雇用；职业；工作unemployed adj. 失业的；被解雇的5．advertisement n. 广告6．company n. 公司7．scientist n. 科学家science n. 科学；自然科学scientific adj. 科学的8．teacher n. 教师；教员9．accuse v. 控告10．act n. 法令；条例；行为v. (戏剧)表演；扮演(角色)；演出(戏剧)；行动；做事11．ambulance n. 救护车12．doctor n. 医生；大夫；博士13．specialist n. (医学)专家；专科医生；专家；专业人员14．own adj. 自己的v. 拥有；所有owner n. 物主；所有人15．peasant n. 农民16．worker n. 工人17．nurse n. 护士18．soldier n. 士兵19．waiter n. (餐厅)男服务员waitress n. (餐厅)女服务员20．applicant n. 申请人21．physicist n. 物理学家22．pianist n. 钢琴家23．president n. 总统；主席24．prisoner n. 囚犯25．professor n. 教授26．report n．& v. 报道；报告reporter n. 记者；新闻通讯员27．journalist n. 记者28．ruler n. 统治者；直尺29．monitor n. 班长30．junior n. 低年级生senior n. 高年级生(二)熟记短语1．hunt for a job 寻找工作2．take on 雇用；承担3．get promoted 获得晋升4．be accused of 被控告……5．be out of work 失业6．work experience 工作经验7．organization ability 组织能力8．be junior to 比……职位低9．be senior to 比……职位高10．be fit for the job 适合这项工作11．major in 主修12．learn from 向……学习；从……中吸取教训表达词汇·背练通过(一)常用单词1．demand n. 要求；需要demanding adj. 要求高的；要求极严的2．assistant n. 助手3．interview n．& vt. 采访；会见；面试interviewee n. 被采访者interviewer n. 采访者4．undertake vt. 承担；从事5．task n. 任务6．ability n. 能力；才能able adj. 能够；有能力的disabled adj. 丧失能力的disability n. 伤残7．achieve vt. 达到；取得achievement n. 完成；成绩8．graduate n. 大学毕业生9．master n. 硕士；雇主10．settler n. 移民11．sew vi. (sewed, sewn或sewed)缝；缝制；缝补；缝纫12．fire v. 解雇13．shopkeeper n. 店主；零售商人14．staff n. 全体职工；行政人员15．headteacher n. 中小学班主任(二)常用短语1．have the ability to do sth. 拥有做某事的能力2．make great contributions to 对……做出突出贡献3．lay off 解雇4．in the charge of 由……负责5．take sth. for granted 想当然6．in response to 作为……的回应7．in particular 尤其；特别8．achieve one's goal 实现目标(三)记牢练通1．The school sees its job as preparing students to make_a_ contribution_to_society (为社会做贡献)．2．The park once in_the_charge_of_the_government (由政府负责) is open to the public free of charge.3．Many young people have volunteered to go to the remote regions of their motherland in_response_to_the_call_of_the_P arty (作为对党号召的回应)．4．First, science graduates are in_greater_demand (更大的需求) than arts ones in China.5．The_teachers_in_particular (尤其是老师) must be able to communicate their ideas to others rapidly and accurately.6．On hearing the news that our team achieved great succes s, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.(achieve)阅读词汇·一站全过1．contract n. 合同；契约2．individual n. 个人3．dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇4．deputy n. 副职；副手；代表；代理人5．attendant n. 服务人员；侍者；随从adj. 伴随的；随之而产生的6．gardener n. 园丁；园艺爱好者7．editor n. 编辑；编者；校订者8．fireman n. 消防员9．occupation n. 职业10．vacant adj. 空缺的；未被占用的11．competent adj. 能胜任的12．profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业13．professional adj. 职业的14．qualified adj. 有资格的15．abolish v. 废除16．accountant n. 会计师17．acknowledge v. 承认18．agency n. 代理处19．agent n. 代理人20．aggressor n．[C] 挑衅者；侵略者21．physician n. 内科医生22．surgeon n. 外科医生23．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家24．dentist n. 牙科医生25．tailor n. 裁缝26．barber n. (为男子理发的)理发师27．chef n. 厨师长；主厨28．butcher n. 肉店；屠夫29．personnel n. 人员；人事部门30．politician n. 政治家31．porter n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工32．poster n．[C] 海报；招贴；(布告、标语、海报等的)张贴者33．postman n. (pl.postmen) 邮递员34．premier n. 首相；总理35．repairs n. 修理工作36．photographer n. 摄影师37．psychologist n. 心理医生38．chief editor 主编39．salesgirl n. 女售货员40．postgraduate n. 研究生靓点词汇·佳句背过1．English is my favourite subject and I've won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position .英语是我最喜爱的学科，我曾数次在英语竞赛中获奖。
2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版讲义：4.1 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：［话题单词]1．active adj。
积极的，活跃的2．confident adj。
有信心的，自信的3．determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的4．diligent adj. 勤奋的5．energetic adj。
精力充沛的6．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的7．achieve vt. 实现，取得,达到8．succeed vi。
成功9．gain vt. 获得10．optimistic adj. 乐观的11．positive adj。
积极的12．extraordinary adj。
非凡的；卓越的13．thrilled adj. 激动的，兴奋的14．absorbed adj. 全神贯注的15．admirable adj。
令人钦佩的[话题短语]1．seek after the ideal追求理想2．be honored as.。
.被授予……，获得……荣誉3．be confident of sth./in sb。
对某事/某人有信心4．mean/plan/intend to do计划做5．have a desire to do希望做6．long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做7．be responsible for为……负责8．work on the task忙于任务9．take。
.。
seriously认真对待10．be absorbed in全神贯注于11．devote oneself/one's life to献身于，专心于12．be enthusiastic about对……热心13．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献14．earn respect from赢得……的尊敬15．set sb。
a good example为某人树立好榜样[话题佳句］1．Great hopes make great man。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题十八 第一节 Word版含答
姓名，年级：时间：第一节话题背诵［第一组]1.abstract adj。
抽象的n. 摘要，提要2.adapt v. （使)适合；改编，改写adaptation n。
适应性；改编本3.annual adj. 每年的n。
年刊4.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴定，评估5。
biography n。
传记6.classic adj。
经典的n. 名著7.chapter n. 章(节），回8.character n. 角色；人物9。
classify v。
分类，归类10。
describe vt。
描写，叙述description n。
描述,描写［第二组]11.design n.&vt. 设计；图案，图样12.desire vt。
&n. 要求；期望13。
diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的，形形色色的14.document n。
文件，文献15。
draft n. 草图，草稿；草案vt。
起草；草拟16.drawing n. 绘画，绘图17.edition n. 版本；(发行物的）版18.essay n. 论文；散文19.evaluate v. 估计；评价,评估20。
exhibition n. 展览；展览会［第三组］21。
fiction n. （虚构）小说22.figure n。
数字；（人的)体型；人物；(绘画、雕刻）人物像vt. 认为；计算23.gallery n. 画廊24。
lack n.&vt。
缺乏，缺少25.literature n. 文学literary adj。
文学的；从事文学研究（或写作）的26。
masterpiece n. 代表作；杰作27。
music n。
音乐，乐曲musical adj。
音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐剧musician n。
音乐家,乐师28。
novel n. （长篇)小说novelist n. 小说家29。
opera n. 歌剧30.original adj. 原创的n。
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第一节话题背诵
[第一组]
1.attack v t.进攻；袭击
2.disappear v i. 消失
3.escape v i. 逃跑
4.betray v t. 出卖；泄露机密
5.local adj. 当地的
6.native adj. 本地的；本国的
7.raise v t. 饲养；养育；提高；增加
8.range n. 山脉
v i. 包括；处于某个范围之内
9.ruin v t. (使)毁坏；(使)毁灭
n. (复)废墟；遗迹
10.strike v. 突然侵袭；打击；打动；突然想到
[第二组]
11.threaten v t. 威胁
12.abolish v t. 废除
13.aggression n. 侵略
14.distribute v t. 发放；分发
15.drought n. 干旱
16.dynasty n. 朝代
17.erupt v i. (火山)爆发，喷发
18.frighten v t. 使惊恐
19.foggy adj. 有雾的
20.freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的
[第三组]
21.geography n. 地理
22.historic adj. 历史上著名/重要的historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的
23.civilization n. 文明；文明社会
24.incident n. 事变
25.independence n. 独立
26.invade v t. 侵略
27.monument n. 纪念碑
28.mountainous adj. 多山的
29.occupy v t. 攻占；忙于
30.origin n. 起源；由来
[第四组]
31.religion n. 宗教
religious adj. 宗教的
32.record n. 记录，记载
33.remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的
34.racial adj. 种族的
35.revolution n. 革命
[第一组]
1.atwar 在交战中
2.belocatedin/liein 坐落于，位于
3.berichin 富含；盛产
4.beseparatedfrom 与……分离
5.besurroundedby 被……包围/环绕着
6.breakout (战争、火灾等)突然爆发
7.clearup 清理；清除；天气转晴
8.datefrom 起源于；追溯到；始于
9.declarewaron 对……宣战
10.defendagainst 防御……
[第二组]
11.inpeace 和平
12.inthelongrun 从长远来看
13.takeon 呈现；接受(工作)；开始雇佣
14.turnagainst 背叛
15.votefor/against 投票支持/反对
1.Thereisnodoubtthat theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat itis humanactivities that havecausedthisglo balwarming.
毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。
2.Havingrealized thegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment，peoplealloverthecountryare takingmeasuresto reducethehazyweather.
意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
3.Standingonthetopofthehallis amonument，datingbackto hundredsofyearsago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。
4.Inancienttimes，thefastestwaytotravel wastorideahorseorcarriage.
在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或是坐马车。
5.Highlyrespectedbyhispeople，hewaselectedthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.
由于受到人们的极大尊重，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。
1
(2016·北京)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。
请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.该人物的主要贡献；
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
范文必背
Dear Jim，
It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.
AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistoryitmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He，inhisbook，HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld)，introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact，heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.
Interestedinknowingmore？Icanfindyousomebooks！Justletmeknow.
Cheers!
Yours，
Li Hua
2
(2016·北京)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。
你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。
请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“ActionsforaGreenerEarth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：地球日EarthDay
范文必背
AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.
Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.Webroughttoourclassroomworn-o utclothes，piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles，andturnedthoseintodolls，handbags，tissueboxesandsmallvases.Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.Allwereveryhappywiththoseune xpectedgifts，especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewi thallthestudentsofourschool.
Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.。