知识点——so…that…“如此……以至于……”
知识点——so…that…“如此……以至于……”
千里之行,始于足下。
学问点——so…that…“如此……以至于……”“So…that…”是一个用来表示结果的英语短语,表示“如此……以至于……”。
它用于描述一个事物或状况的结果是如此之大、猛烈或显著,以至于引起某种反应或带来某种结果。
本文将介绍一些常见的学问点和例句,挂念读者更好地理解和运用这个表达方式。
一、用途:1. 接形容词或副词,表示强调程度或程度的变化。
2. 接动词原形,表示结果或影响。
3. 通常用于表示正面结果,但也可以用于表达负面结果。
二、用法:“So…that…”结构由两个部分组成:第一个部分是“So…”,后面是一个完整的句子。
句子的主语通常是不同的,但也可以一样。
1. 接形容词或副词:形容词或副词 + “so” + 形容词或副词 + that + 句子例句:- He is so tall that he can touch the ceiling.他格外高,以至于能遇到天花板。
- The food is so delicious that I can't stop eating.这食物太好吃了,我停不下来吃。
第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
2. 接动词原形:主语 + 动词原形 + so + 完整的句子 + that + 结果例句:- He works so hard that he doesn't have any free time.他工作格外努力,以至于没有任何空闲时间。
- I am so tired that I can't keep my eyes open.我累到无法睁开眼睛。
三、特殊状况:有时候,我们也可以使用“such…that…”结构来表示同样的意思。
这两个结构在意义上没有区分,但在句子构造上有所不同。
1. 形容词或副词:such + 形容词或副词 + that + 句子例句:- He is such a nice person that everyone likes him.他是一个格外好的人,每个人都宠爱他。
知识点—so…that…“如此……以至于……”
此……以至于……”
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【一、so ... that... 如此......以至于...... (that 引导的结 果状语从句)】
so的后面跟副词或形容词 The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the words. 老师说的太快了,以至于我听不清楚他的话。 In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. 事实上, 他的那些文章中有一篇是用很漂亮的英文写成的,以至于 恩格斯为此写了一封信对他加以赞赏。
so…that…“如此……以至于……” 【二、比较so…that…与so that】
(2)引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,通常从句 中用may,might,can,could等情态动词。
We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班汽车。
He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。
It is such fine weather that we will go swimming. 今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。
They are such small shoes that I can’t put them on. 这双鞋这么小我穿不上。
注意:so that引导目的状语从句时,可用in order that (以 便,为了)替换,以上两句中的so that均可换成in order that。
so ...that...,such...that和so that用法
• It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
• It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 2. such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句.
They are such good students that the teacher likes them. It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
Welcome
So…that…与such…that…
用法区别
4/1/2016
语言点
• so...that和such...that的意思均为“如此……以致 于……”,都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法 不尽相同,现归纳如下: • 1)so...that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或 副词; • 句型:主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
He became/was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. She worked so hard that she passed the exam.
(注意:so后面用形容词还是副词,取决 于主句的谓语动词是系动词还是实义动词)
4/1/2016
• 2) such...that中的such为形容词,后面接名词。 具体句型可分为: ⒈such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that从句:可以与 “so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that从句”结构互换。
so...that 和 too...to用法
外教一对一so...that 和 too...to用法Yao Ming is _________ popular that many people like him.A. veryB. soC. tooD. also在形容词前,我们可以使用 very 表示“非常”,用 so 表示“这么”,用 too 表示“太”,也可以用 also 表示“也”。
比如:This apple is very sweet.The desk is so big.It's too cold today.The new T-shirt is too large for me.那么,该如何选择呢?注意看整句句子,后文有 that 引导的从句,所以,选择 so 比较合适,so ... that 表示“如此……以至于……”。
有几个需要注意区别的短语搭配:so that ... 表示“为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
so ... that 表示“如此……以至于……”,引导的是结果状语从句。
too ... to 表示“太……而不能……”,不引导从句,但是隐含否定的意思。
搞清楚了吗?来试试看。
The weather is __________ cold __________ almost everything is frozen.It's __________ cold __________ to go outside.I bought a new cell phone for my father __________ __________ he can call me easily.外教一对一 Tommy studies __________ hard __________ he gets a lot of good marks.。
so...that引导结果状语从句
主题:使用so...that引导结果状语从句的用法及例句解析一、so...that引导结果状语从句的基本用法1. 所谓so...that引导结果状语从句,是指表示“如此……以至于……”的句式结构,用来表达某种结果、后果或者程度。
2. 在句中,so后面跟一个形容词或副词,表示程度;that后面接一个完整的句子,表示结果状语从句。
3. 这种句式主要用来表示因果关系或者程度的加深,常常用在英语写作和口语表达中。
二、so...that引导结果状语从句的例句解析1. “Today is so hot that I can't go out for a walk.”(今天太热了,以至于我不能出去散步。
)这个例句中,so后面跟了一个表示“热”的形容词hot,that引导结果状语从句,表达了因为天气太热,所以无法出去散步的结果。
2. “He ran so fast that he won the first prize in the race.”(他跑得太快了,以至于在比赛中获得了第一名。
)这个例句中,so后面跟了一个表示“快”的副词fast,that引导结果状语从句,表达了因为跑得太快,所以获得了比赛中的第一名。
3. “The movie was so boring that most of the audience fell asleep.”(这部电影太无聊了,以至于大部分观众都睡着了。
)这个例句中,so后面跟了一个表示“无聊”的形容词boring,that引导结果状语从句,表达了因为电影太无聊,所以大部分观众都睡着了。
三、so...that引导结果状语从句的注意事项1. 当so和that引导的从句中都有主语时,常常要把从属从句的主语变成形式主语it。
2. 在实际运用中,so...that引导结果状语从句时,需要注意从句的正确语序和时态。
3. 在口语表达中,so...that可用于强调句型,引起对方的注意或者表达自己的感受。
人教版初中英语so…that… 结构高频考点、句型讲练
人教版初中英语so…that…结构高频考点、句型讲练
主题句:I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
我太累了,所以早早就睡觉了。
考点一、so…that…结构
(1) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句,表示"如此……以至于……", that 后接结果状语从句。
It's so hot that I can't sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。
He got up so late that he missed the early bus. 他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。
(2) so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that从句,表示"如此……的人或物以至于……"
Tom is so clever a boy that we all like him.
汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩,我们都喜欢他。
(3) such…that…与so… that…用法辨析
such…that…结构也可以引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……的人或物以至于……,通常such 后接名词,具体结构如下:
① such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that 从句
Tom is such a clever boy that we all like him.
汤姆是如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
② such + 形容词+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that 从句。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题18-状语从句(原卷版)
专题18-状语从句2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析: (1)1.状语从句概念: (1)2.时间状语从句: (1)3.地点状语从句: (3)4. 原因状语从句: (3)5. 结果状语从句: (3)6. 目的状语从句: (4)7 条件状语从句: (5)8. 让步状语从句: (5)9.牛刀小试 (5)考情分析:中考主要考查状语从句的类型有:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。
1.状语从句概念:用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。
作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词,状语从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾。
2.时间状语从句:时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才),as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。
如:I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work.我可以边听收音机边工作。
(1) 时间状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
如:I will telephone you when he comes.他来时,我会给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until you come back.我会呆在这里,直到你回来。
(2) when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
如:He was working when I went in.我进去时他正在工作。
so…that的意思
英语so…that句型结构的解析与练习英语中,有一种常见的句型结构是so…that,它表示“如此……以至于……”,用来表达程度和结果。
本文将介绍so…that 的意思及用法,并给出一些例句和练习题。
一、so…that的意思so…that是一个复合连词,由so和that组成,其中so是一个副词,表示程度,可以修饰形容词、副词或动词;that是一个连词,引导一个结果状语从句,表示结果或目的。
so…that的意思是“如此……以至于……”,表示因果关系,即前面的程度导致了后面的结果。
例如:He was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa.(他太累了,以至于在沙发上睡着了。
)She spoke so fast that I couldn't understand her.(她说话太快了,我听不懂她。
)They worked so hard that they finished the project ahead of time.(他们工作很努力,以至于提前完成了项目。
)二、so…that的用法so…that的用法有以下几点需要注意:1. so后面可以跟形容词、副词或动词,表示程度。
如果跟形容词或副词,那么它们要放在主句中;如果跟动词,那么它要放在主谓之间。
例如:The weather was so cold that we decided to stay at home.(天气太冷了,我们决定呆在家里。
)He ran so quickly that he won the race.(他跑得太快了,他赢了比赛。
)She loves him so that she can do anything for him.(她爱他爱得很深,她可以为他做任何事情。
)2. that后面要跟一个完整的句子,作为结果状语从句。
从句中的主语和谓语要根据实际情况进行人称和时态的变化。
So … that…与so that的使用及注意事项
So ….. that….与so that的使用及注意事项So….that….与so that都可以引导状语从句,但是有所不同。
先分析如下:So….that….意为“如此…以至于…..”,用来引导一个结果状语从句。
其句型结构是:1.主语+ 实义动词+so + 副词+ that 从句。
例如:The girl ran so fast that no one could catch up with her.It rained so heavily that we have to stay at home.2.主语+ 系动词(be, become, feel 等)+so + 形容词+that 从句。
例如:The question is so difficult that we can not work out it .3.主语+ 谓语+ so + 形容词. + a/an +单数可数名词+ that 从句。
例如:It is so busy a day that we don’t go swimming.4.主语+ 谓语+ so + many/few + 复数可数名词+ that + 从句。
例如:I have made so many mistakes that I must stay at home deep in thought.5.主语+ 谓语+ so + much/little + 不可数名词+that 从句。
例如:What a pity, we have got so little money that we can not eat at restaurant.6.主语+ 谓语+ so + many (much, few, little) + that 从句。
例如:The shirt cost so much that I did not want to take it.So ….that……从句可以转成一下几种简单句:1.若that 从句是否定句,且主从句的主语一致时,用too …..to dosth句型转换。
sothattootosuchthat的用法和区别
sothattootosuchthat的用法和区别So、That、Too、To、Such、That 的用法和区别所、那么、也、到、如此/这样、以至于这六个词在英语中有着不同的用法和意义,但是它们也会在一些语法结构中出现,容易让人混淆。
本文将对这六个词的用法和区别进行详细介绍。
1. So"So" 是一个副词,被用来表示程度或结果。
它可以用来修饰形容词或副词,也可以用来引导结果状语从句。
例如:- She is so beautiful.(她太漂亮了)- He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.(他努力学习以便能通过考试)2. That"That" 可以作为连词、代词或者副词使用。
作为连接词,它引导一个从句来解释或说明主句中的内容。
作为代词,它用于引导一个宾语从句。
作为副词,它可以用来修饰形容词或副词。
例如:- I know that he is busy.(我知道他很忙)- She is so tired that she can't stay awake.(她太累了以至于无法保持清醒)- The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.(这本书太有趣了,我无法放下它)3. Too"Too" 是一个副词,用来表示程度的增加,意味着过量或超出适当范围。
它经常与"to"连用,构成"too...to"结构,表示"太...以至于不能"。
例如:- The coffee is too hot to drink.(这杯咖啡太烫了,无法喝)- She is too young to go to school.(她太小了,无法上学)4. To"To" 是一个介词,被用来表示方向、目的或者结果。
2016年春季仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 8 topic 1 重点知识点总结及练习
仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 We will have a class fashion show.一.重点句型Section A1. My father says that it’s a Chinese Tang costume. 我爸爸说这是中国唐装。
A. a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐装;e.g. Do you want to buy a Chinese Tang costume? 你想买一件唐装吗?2. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 我非常喜欢,所以我爸爸就给我买了。
so...that... 如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。
e.g. The room is so quiet that one can even hear a pin drop. 这房间安静得能听见一根针落地的声音。
注意:有时在 so...that... 引导的结果状语从句中 that 在口语中常省略e.g. The climber was so tired, he could hardly stand alone. 这位爬山者很累,他几乎都站不住了。
3. And you know we will have a class fashion show next Monday.而且你知道我们下周一将举行一场班级服装秀。
而且你知道我们下周一将举行一场班级服装秀1)A. show n. 展览,演出e.g. a flower show 花展;B. show v. 给……看,显示;e.g. Many famous models are going there to show the clothes. 许多著名模特将去那儿展示服装The clock shows a quarter to ten. 时钟显示差一刻10点短语:(be) on show 展出,陈列; show sb. around 带某人参观; show sb. in 带某人进来。
so......that和such......that的用法及区别
4. “so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enough to (do sth)”或“too…to (do sth)”。例如:
(他年龄太小,自己照顾不了自己。) He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look after himself.
so…that…和 such…that…的用 法特点
In fact, his Ens so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it.
事实上,他的那些文章中有一篇是用很漂亮的英文写 成的,以至于恩格斯为此写了一封信对他加以赞赏。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. 他进步得很快,不久就开始用英文给美国一家报纸写 文章了。 在上述两句中,that后面的分句都是结果状语从句, 意思都是“(如此……)以至……”。由于其前的so 是副词,such是形容词,因此这两个句型在构成上也 有一定的差异。现将两个句型的用法特点概述如下:
→He made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.
3. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“…enough to…”。例如:
(他到了上学的年龄。) He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school.
so…that中文翻译
so…that中文翻译
so....that的中文意思:如此…以至于
词汇解析
1、so
英[səʊ];美[so]
adv. 如此,这么;确是如此
conj. 所以;因此
pron. 这样
n. (So)人名;(柬)索
例:"Do you think that made much of a difference to the family?"—"I think so."
“你认为那样给全家带来了很大变化吗?”—“我觉得是。
”
例:If you can't play straight, then say so.
如果你不能做到诚实坦率,那就直说。
2、that
英[ðæt; ðət];美[ðæt]
pron. 那;那个
adv. 那么;那样
conj. 因为;以至于
adj. 那;那个
n. (That)人名;(德)塔特
例:They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that? 他们说你特别想和我谈谈。
那是为什么?
例:"There's a party tonight."—"Is that why you're phoning?" “今晚有聚会。
”—“那就是你打电话的原因吗?”。
so...that的用法课件-高考英语语法复习
(2013·四川高考·完形填空)But she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.
3、名词前只要有many/much/few/little(少) 修饰时,只能选so。
②There were so many books in the shop that he didn't know which to buy.
③It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
④She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her.
数名词单数+that-clause
He hold such a heavy stick that others think he wants to beat others
He hold so heavy a stick that others think he wants to beat others
We have found such materials as are used in the factory.(定语从句)。
It is such an interesting book that all students like to read it. (状语从句)。
so that(不分开)的用法:
C. Too little
D. So little
高考案例
3、So absorbed__C___ in the experiment
初中英语so that用法讲解练习
初中英语s o t h a t用法讲解练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1so …that such…that so that讲解与练习一、 so... that...句型中的 so 是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么…以至于…”1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that 从句。
The boy ran so quickly that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. 当名词前有 many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用 so...that...而不能用such...that...。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.二、在 such... that...句型中,such 修饰名词,意思也是“如此…以至于…” 。
1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
It is such an interesting book that I like it very much.2. such+形容词+复数名词+that 从句He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.3. such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that 从句It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.三、“so…that”和“such…that”可以相互转换1. 她非常诚实,大家都信赖她。
She is so honest that everybody trusts her. →She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.2. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“enough …to”。
英语重点词汇详解so that与so-that的区别
英语重点词汇详解so that与so-that的区别这两个词组看着很像,但是,含义和用法却有着很大的差别。
请看:so that 引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句,意为“以便;是为了”“这样……就可以”“结果”,相当于in order to/so as to.常放于句中,但是in order to常放于句首或句中,so as to 常放于句末。
Tell me her address so that I can go and see her.把她的地址告诉我,我好找她。
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她卖力地干着,为的是一切能够及时就序。
He checked carefully, so that the mistakes were caught.他仔细检查,以便发现错误。
They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break他们可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
I set up the computer so that they could work from home.我把电脑设置好,这样他们就可以在家办公了。
You have to carry a phone so that they can call you in at any time.你要随身带着手机,以便他们随时呼你。
I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.我把所有事实都告诉你,使你得以自己作出判断。
He may find the line cut on the telephone so that he can't get through他可能会发现电话线被切断了,所以打不通。
初三英语结果状语从句重点知识点大全
(每日一练)初三英语结果状语从句重点知识点大全单选题1、The train travelled ________ fast ________ we couldn’t see much outside the window.A.so, thatB.such, thatC.too, toD.very, enough答案:A解析:句意:火车跑的如此快以至于我们不能看到很多窗外的事物。
考查状语从句。
so+形容词/副词+that从句“如此……以至于”;such+名词+that从句“如此……以至于”;too+形容词+to do“太……而不能”;very非常;enough足够,放在形容词或副词后,名词前。
根据“travelled…fast”可知是副词,根据“we couldn’t see much outside the window”可知表达“如此快以至于”,用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句。
故选A。
2、—Mount Wuyi is ________ a beautiful place ________ many people go there for a visit.—Yes, I went there last month. It’s worth exploring.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to答案:A解析:句意:——武夷山是一个如此美丽的地方,许多人去那里参观。
——是的,我上个月去过那里。
值得一试。
考查连词用法。
根据“many people go there for a visit”可知,C项to后跟动词原形,不符合结构,排除C项。
“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”表示“如此……的一个……”。
结合题干结构,应用such…that。
故选A。
3、—What do you think of the English speech?—It is __________difficult __________ we can’t follow it.A.so; thatB.both ;andC.too; toD.as; as答案:A解析:句意:——你对这个英语演讲有什么看法?——它如此难以至于我们听不懂。
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so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
1. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句 时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如: The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→ The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. → He was clever enough to understand what I siad.
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如: She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。 It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
Hale Waihona Puke 【知识点解析】2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定 句时,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换, 但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如: The question is so easy that I can work it out. → The question is easy enough for me to work out. The box is so light that he can carry it. → The box is light enough for him to carry.
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
三、 so与that也可连起来写,即变成:... so that ...(以便 / 为了……),引导目的状语从句。例如: 1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you won't be late. 四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式 的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型, 但这种转换必须符合下列条件:
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时, 如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. → The bag is too heavy for her to move. It is so hot that we can't sleep. → It is too hot for us to sleep.
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
二、 在“such... that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也 是“如此……以至于……”但当名词前有many、much、 (a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...” 而不能用“such...that...”。例如: 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. There is so little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
3. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句 时,可以用“too...to”来替换。例如: The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. → The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. → I was too tired to go on with the work.
知识点—— so…that…“如 此……以至于……”
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”, 常引导结果状语从句。“so...that...”句型及其转换也是考 试的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下: 一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或 副词,常用句型为: 主语+谓语+ so+ adj. / adv. + that从句。例如: 1. He is so young that she can't look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
so…that…“如此……以至于……”
【知识点解析】
附:so…that 、such…that、so that的用法 一、so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从 句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状 语从句。 so...that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词, 意思是“如此/这么……以至于……” 1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so +adj. / adv. + that从句。 The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.