巧记不规则动词表

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巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

burst
burst
爆裂
shut
shut
shut
关闭
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
lent
借
leap
leapt
leapt
跳跃，跳起
swing
swung
swung
转向
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken

不规则动词巧记表(一般过去时不规则变化表)

过去式与原形一致
beatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n
击败
过去分词与原形一致
ran came became
run come become 过去式与过去分词一致
跑步；逃跑来
变得；成为
bought fought thought sought brought caught taught
lent sent spent built felt left kept slept overslept swept
喝；饮铃（响）；打电话
唱歌下沉游泳吹；刮风飞；放（风筝）知道；懂得种植；生长扔；投绘画出示；给…看打破；不服从说话偷选择冻结醒来；唤醒忘记拿走错拿摇动；握（手）吃落下；摔倒上升；上涨驾驶给原谅
see ride hide
原形
ABC型 bite
forbid
make
heard [hE:d] led
misled fed fled met shot
lit / lighted got won sat dug stuck hung
hanged sold told smelt spelt held found stood
understood laid paid
said [sed] had made
forbad wrote bore tore wore was were
did went
lay
must could should would
bitten
forbidden
written born torn worn been been done gone lain
情态动词的过去式

巧记不规则动词

巧记不规则动词AAA(切,砍)cut- (放置)put- (击打)hit- (让)let- (落下)set- (关闭)shut-(伤害)hurt-(花费)cost-(读,看)read-(展开，伸展)spread-AAB(拍打)beat-ABA(过来)come-(成为,变得)become- (跑)run-ABB(带来) bring- (买) buy- (想,认为) think- (打仗) fight-(抓住) catch- (教给) teach- (保持) keep-(睡觉) sleep- (扫地) sweep- (下蛋) lay-(付钱) pay- (说) say-(弄弯) bend-(借给) lend- (寄,送) send-(花费) spend- (建造) build-(丢失) lose-(燃烧)burn-(学习)learn-(意味)mean-(离开)leave-(站立)stand-(明白)understand- (感觉)feel- (闻,嗅) smell-(拼写)spell-(抓住)hold-(告诉)tell-(卖给)sell-(喂养)feed-(遇见)meet-(射击)shoot-(得到）get-其它(听见)hear-(找到)find-(制作)make-(拥有)have（has）- (悬挂，吊)hang- (坐下)sit-(吐痰)spit-(照耀)shine-(赢得)win-(粘贴)stick-(撒谎）lie-(挖掘)dig-（毁坏）spoil-(展示)show-ABC(吹)blow-blew-blown (成长)grow-(知道)know- (扔,抛)throw- (飞)fly- (画画)draw- (出示)show- (得到)get- (忘记)forget- (说,讲)speak- (偷)steal- (醒来)wake- (打破)break- (结冰)freeze- (开始)begin- (喝)drink- (游泳)swim- (铃响)ring- (唱歌)sing- (书写)write- (骑)ride- (驾驶)drive- (升起)rise- (给)give- (拿到)take- (摇晃)shake- (误解)mistake- 其它(去,到)go- (做事)do- (be动词)be- (穿着)wear- (跌落)fall- (看见)see- (吃)eat- (选择)choose- (说谎)lie- (咬,啃)bite-(隐藏)hide-(下沉)sink-规则动词变化口诀：1．以e结尾只加d2．辅y，将y改i加ed3．一元一辅,双写尾字母加ed4．一般动词,加ed5．特殊动词，特殊记非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：leave--- finish --- begin/start-- borrow--- die--- open-- go there--- become-- come back –fall asleep --- put on→buy-- get to/ arrive/reach --- catch a cold ---leave --- get to know --- go (get) out →come here --- join ---。

巧记高中英语不规则动词表

巧记高中英语不规则动词表常见动词大都是不规则动词，记忆起来比较棘手，若是将它与历史联系起来，加上口诀就迎刃而解了。

我们把动词原形设定A，过去式是B，过去分词是C。

想象清朝戊戌变法事件，朝廷里有慈禧太后为主的保守派反对变法，有康有为、梁启超为首坚持变法的维新派，更多的则是墙头草中间派。

保守派虽然人少，但势力大。

一、A-A-A（保守派）这类动词只要记住原形，过去式和过去分词就出来了。

有下列几个：bet, cast, broadcast, cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, quit, read, spread, set, shut,upset记忆方法：打赌、击中、受伤、让，停止、花费、读、砍、放。

二、1. 中间派 A-B-B 这类动词只要记住原形和过去式，过去分词和过去式相同。

有下列几种情形：①过去式和过去分词都是以a(o)ught结尾，如：catch-- caught-- caught, teach-- taught--taught, bring--brought-- brought, think-- thought -- thought, fight--fought --fought, buy-- bought-- bought, seek--sought--sought.记忆方法：有a则a, 无a 则u.②以-eep(l)结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时，去掉一个e，末尾加上一个t即可。

如：feel-- felt --felt, keep--kept --kept, sleep --slept, sweep--swept --swept, meet --met --met， weep--wept--wept记忆方法：感觉一直睡觉，（梦）见到扫地（扫到）流泪。

③以-ell结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时，变为old,如：tell--told --told, sell--sold --sold, 但smell,spell例外(smell--smelt/smelled--smelt/smelled, spell--spelt/spelled--spelt/spelled)记忆方法：告诉卖掉，闻、拼不听④以-ay结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时，改y为i再加d,如：say--said --said, pay--paid --paid记忆方法：说了付款。

经典巧记不程序动词的过去式和过去分词

经典巧记不程序动词的过去式和过去分词集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1.原形→ew→own2.i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→lt→lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词（无过去分词）1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

过去分词不变．如：become—became,come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

不规则动词巧记表

不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会。

不规则动词巧记表

和“u”（过去分词）
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
begin
began
begum
开始
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
喝、饮
sink
sank
sunk
沉
ring
rang
rung
响铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
4.特殊变化
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
be(am/is)
was
been
是
be(are)
spent
spent
度过
send
sent
sent
送
3.其他
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
get
got
got
得到
win
won[wAn]
won
赢、胜利
hang
hung[hAQ]
hung
挂
find
found[faund]
found
找到
stand
stood[stud]
stood
立占
understand
驾驶
rise
rose
risen['rizn]
升起
ride
rode
ridden['ridn]
骑
write
wrote
written['ritn]
写
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
take

巧记不规则动词表

（一）AAA型（按中间的元音字母来记忆：a-e-i-o-u）set 设置beset 围攻reset 重设定unset 去除设定upset 颠覆underset 暗流overset 推翻cast 铸造broadcast 广播→broadcast, broadcasted →broadcast, broadcastedovercast 遮蔽forecast 预报→forecast, forecasted→forecast, forecastedupcast 上抛recast 重铸precast 预计cost 价值quit 退出→quitted, quit→quitted, quit cut 切uppercut 上击undercut 廉价出售thrust 刺入outthrust 刺穿lose 丢失shut 关闭tspread 散布bespread 铺盖dispread 扩散outspread 伸展overspread 扩张hit 打hurt 伤害let 让underlet 低价出租split 劈开slit 切开shed 脱落read 读put 放burst 爆炸tspit 吐→spat, spit→spat, spitwed 结婚→wedded, wed→wedded, wed wet 打湿→wetted, wet→wetted, wet sweat 出汗→sweat, sweated→sweat,sweated bless 祝福→blessed, blest→blessed, blest bet 打赌→bet, betted→bet, bettedrid 除去→rid, ridded→rid, ridded shred 撕碎→shredded, shred→shredded,shred unknit 拆开→unknitted, unknit→unknitted, unknit（二）ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆) come 来→came→comebecome 变成→became→becomeovercome 克服→overcame→overcomerun 跑→ran→runforerun 作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun 超越→outran→outrunoverrun 泛滥→overran→overrununderrun 跑不过→underran→underrun （三）AAB型beat 击打→beat→beatenrive 扯裂→riven→riven, rived（四）ABB型（加头去尾）1.加dhear 听→heard→heardoverhear 无意听到→overheard→overheardmake 做→made→madeunmake 恢复原状→unmade→unmadelade 舀水→laded→laded, ladenblend 混合→blended, blent→blended, blentdare 敢→dared, durst→daredclothe 穿衣→clothed, clad→clothed, cladcrow 报晓→crowed, crew→crowedbeseech 乞求→besought, beseeched→besought, beseechedalight 下车→alighted, alit→alighted, alitheave 力擎→heaved, hove→heaved, hovereeve 贯穿→rove, reeved→rove, reevedknit 编结→knitted, knit→knitted, knitshoe 穿鞋→shod, shoed→shod, shoedstave 凿孔→staved, stove→staved, stovestrive 奋斗→strove, strived→striven, strivedfl ee 逃跑→fl ed→fl edforetell 预言→foretold→foretoldeave→eftl eave 离开→l eft→l eftreave 掠夺→reaved, reft→reaved, reftbereave 剥夺→bereaved, bereft→bereaved, bereftcleave:分裂，打通cleaved, cleft, clove→clave,cleaved, cleft,cloven hang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang 解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang 悬垂→overhung→overhungpay 付出→paid→paidrepay 报答→repaid→repaidunderpay 克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay 付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay 放置→laid→laidinlay 镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay 放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay 花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay 覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay 转送→relaid→relaidunderlay 铺垫→underlaid→underlaidwaylay 埋伏→waylaid→waylaidunlay 松开→unlaid→unlaidsay 说→said→saidgainsay 反驳→gainsaid→gainsaidunsay 撤销→unsaid→unsaidtell 讲述→told→toldretell 重述→retold→retoldsell 卖→sold→soldundersell 抛售→undersold→undersoldoutsell 畅销→outsold→outsoldoversell 卖完→oversold→oversoldlearn 学习→learnt, learned→learnt, learnedunlearn 忘却→unlearnt, unlearned→unlearnt, unlearned mean 意思→meant→meantlean 倾斜→leaned, leant→leaned, leantleap 跳跃→leapt, leaped→leapt, leapedoverleap 跳过→overleapt, overleaped→overleapt, overleaped spoil 破坏→spoilt, spoiled→spoilt, spoileddream 做梦→dreamed, dreamt→dreamed, dreamtfight 打架→fought→foughtoutfight 击败→outfought→outfoughtd-t:rend 撕破→rent→rentlend 借出→lent→lentbuild 建筑→built→builtupbuild 在上面建→upbuilt→upbuiltunbuild 拆除→unbuilt→unbuiltunbend 放松→unbent→unbentbend 鞠躬→bent→bentsend 送→sent→sentgild 镀金→gilded, gilt→gildedgird 束缚→girded, girt→girded, girtungird 解带→ungirded, ungirt→ungirded, ungirtspend 花钱→spent→spentp，l-t:smell 闻→smelt, smelled→smelt, smelledspell 拼写→spelt, spelled→spelt, spelledsleep 睡觉→slept→sleptoversleep 睡过头→overslept→oversleptweep 哭泣→wept→weptsweep 打扫→swept→sweptupsweep 向上弯曲→upswept→upsweptkeep 保持→kept→keptcreep 爬行→crept→creptfeel 感觉→felt→felt加t：unteach 使人忘却→untaught→untaughtburn 燃烧→burnt, burned→burnt, burnedbuy 买→bought→boughtcatch 抓住→caught→caughtdeal 处理→dealt→dealtmisdeal 处理不当→misdealt→misdealtrebuild 重建→rebuilt→rebuiltoverbuild 建造过多→overbuilt→overbuiltoverspend 过度使用→overspent→overspentoutspend 花钱过多→outspent→outspentoverbuy 买得过贵→overbought→overboughtseek 搜索→sought→soughtspill 溢出→spilt, spilled→spilt, spilledwork:工作,劳动→worked,wrought→worked,wroughtteach 教→taught→taughtunderbuy 贱价买走→underbought→underbought3.以i开头i-o:shine 照耀→shone, shined→shone, shinedoutshine 亮过→outshone→outshonebide 忍受→bode, bided→bidedabide 居住→abode, abided→abode, abidedbide 忍受bode, bided bidedwin 获胜→won→wonsit 坐→sat→satoutsit 久坐→outsat→outsati-u:dig 挖洞→dug→dugcling 粘附→clung→clungfling 派出→flung→flungstrike 打动→struck→struck, strickensting 刺激→stung→stungsink 下沉→sank, sunk→sunk, sunkenstink 发臭→stank, stunk→stunkslink 潜逃→slunk→slunksling 吊起→slung→slungstick 粘贴→stuck→stuckunstick 扯开→unstuck→unstuckunsling 取去悬索→unslung→unslungupswing 跃进→upswung→upswungspin 旋转→spun→spunswing 摆动→swung→swungstring 捆扎→strung→strungunstring 去掉绑扎→unstrung→unstrunghamstring 残废→hamstringed, hamstrung→hamstringed, hamstrung i-ou:bind,find)find 找寻→found→foundgrind 磨→ground→groundbring 带来→brought→broughtwind 缠绕→winded, wound→winded, woundoverwind 旋太紧→overwound→overwoundunwind 打开→unwound→unwoundbind 绑→bound→boundunbind 解开→unbound→unbound4.去e（meet）meet 见面→met→metspeed 促进→sped, speeded→sped, speeded underfeed 喂不饱→underfed→underfedbleed 流血→bled→bledbreed 产生→bred→bredoutbreed 超产→outbred→outbredfeed 喂→fed→fedoverfeed 喂得太多→overfed→overfedo-e:holdhold 拿住→held→heldbehold 注意看→beheld→behelduphold 赞成→upheld→upheldwithhold 扣留→withheld→withhelde-o:getget 得到→got→got, gotten5.以o结尾an-oo(stand,understand)stand 站立→stood→stoodmisunderstand 误会→misunderstood→misunderstood understand 理解→understood→understood withstand 对抗→withstood→withstoodshoot 射击→shot→shotoutshoot 发射→outshot→outshotovershoot 打过头→overshot→overshotundershoot 进入射程→undershot→undershotlead 带领→led→ledmislead 欺骗→misled→misledead-roduntread 折回→untrod→untrodden, untrodtread 践踏→trod→trodden, trodthink 思考→tought→thoughtunthink 打消念头→unthought→unthoughtbethink 想起→bethought→bethought（五）ABC型（加减是特殊）加：1。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记
记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词可以采用以下几种方法：
1.规则整理：将不规则动词按照相似的过去式和过去分词形式进行整理，找出其中的规律性。

例如：
go -> went -> gone
sing -> sang -> sung
run -> ran -> run
2.词形变化：将单词按照原词根和词尾的变化形式进行记忆。

例如：
take -> took -> taken
break -> broke -> broken
3.有意象联想：将不规则动词的形式与一些形象的场景进行联想，形成记忆的关联。

例如：
swim -> swam -> swum （游泳，浮在水面上）
fly -> flew -> flown （飞翔在空中）
4.歌曲、押韵和故事：可以根据不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式进行创作歌曲、押韵或编写故事来记忆。

例如：
sing a song -> sang a song -> sung a song （唱一首歌）
break a cup -> broke a cup -> broken a cup （打破一个杯子）。

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. 原形→ew →own3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n四、ABB型3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→lt→lt五、AAB型六、有两种形式1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

不规则动词巧记及发音(附音标)

英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→au ght（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词三、ABC型1四、ABB型2七、情态动词（无过去分词）1. 把动词原形中的obecome—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt ［dremt］13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

巧记不规则动词表

不规则动词表1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d /-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught与ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-ha nged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词①ow与aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given③其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-wornbe（am，is，are）-was/were-been（3）其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。