中考英语考前精练题冠词与数词-课件
2023年中考英语 冠词、名词、代词和数词的专项练习 课件
解析:D 考查倍数表达法。 句意:据报道,这个国家使用的能源是整个欧洲的3倍。 此处使用了倍数表达固定句型:“...倍数+as+形容词(或形容词 +名词)或副词+as...”。
阅读下列短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体制和英国的教育体制没有多大区别。 that指代the education system。代词that可用来代替前面提到的单 数名词或不可数名词,但这一名词在第一次出现时须有后置定语,以 区别于第二次所指之物,当前面提到的是复数名词,则后面要用 those代替。
4. It is not rare in the1980s that people in their ______ (ffiiffttyie)s are going to university for further education.
句意:火车站离我们学校两英里路程。 根据空前的冠词判断此处需要名词,括号中给出的distant为形容词, 意为“遥远的”,其名词形式为distance,意为“距离”。
【拓展】一些以-t 结尾的形容词转化为名词时,应把-t 改为-ce。 此类名词往往是不可数名词。 例如:different—difference,
2. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
解析:C 考查分数表达和主谓一致。 句意:那个区五分之二的地方覆盖着树木和草。 分子大于1时,分母需用复数;“分数+of+名词”充当主语时, 谓语单复数取决于of后面的名词的单复数。
中考英语语法冲刺---词性 (共74张PPT)
Would you like some coffee?
真题演练
- There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ___? - OK,Mum!
A. it
B. one
C. some
D. any
either…or… VS
neither…nor…
Either you or he is right.
所有格作定语
1. 用于时间 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time 2. 用于度量 thirteen tons’ weight five hundred metres’ distance 3. 用于价值 a hundred yuan’s order a hundred pounds’ note
each VS every
不同点:
each 强调个体,两个或两个以上 every 强调整体,三个或三个以上 作主语时,谓语动词用单数
共同点:
Each sex has its own physical characteristics. Every student wears a yellow T-shirt.
真题演练
- Will you fix up the machine according to the ___, David? - No problem.
A. instructions C. invitations
B. inventions D. interviews
词义辨析
可数名词的规则变化
名词
名词的数
可数名词的不规则变化
不可数名词的数
名词所有格
词义辨析
名词
中考英语复习语法 冠词的使用 课件(23张PPT)
零冠词的适用场合
• 在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 • 在一些固定词组中。 • 在词组当中。 • 在专有名词和不可数名词前。 • 在表示习惯或经常发生的动作,最后一次动作时前面不加冠
词。
零冠词的适用场合
• 非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前。 • 表示笼统概念的物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词前。 • 学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前。 • 在月份、季节、星期、节目、一日三餐前。 • 在重大疾病前。
• 正确答案是:D. He is one year old.
• 在英文中,当年龄被用作定语修饰名词时,需要使用冠词 "the",而在本题中,选项D中的"He is one year old"中的 "one year old"是定语,所以需要使用冠词"the",因此选项 D是正确答案。
巩固与练习
• 下列哪个句子中的冠词使用是错误的? • A. She has two child. • B. They will stay for three days. • C. We need three pair of gloves. • D. He is three years old.
零冠词的适用场合
• 物质名词或抽象名词用不定式做定语时前不加冠词。 • 代词或形容词被同位语修饰时前面不加冠词。 • 形容词最高级前不用冠词,副词最高级前的the可以省略,但
通常不省略。 • 序数词前不用冠词,但表特指时可以加the。 • 在“by+交通工具”表示交通方式时不用冠词。
零冠词的适用场合
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
答案
• 正确答案是:A. She has two child.
中考复习专题2.数词.冠词精品PPT教学课件
—Yellow River.
A.a,/
B.the,The C.the,/ D./,A
2020/12/8
7
➢ 课时训练
11.What was the date yesterday?
A.three hundreds
B.three hundreds'
C.three hundred's
D.three hundred
【例5】 ____C_____sun is shining brightly.[2003,
2020/12/8A.A
B.An
C.The
D.
3
➢ 课时训练
Ⅰ. 1.Here is _a____useful book to read.
B.two cups tea
C.two cup of teas
2020/12/8
D.two cups of teas 6
➢ 课时训练
6.I have___(_A_)____orange.You may drink it.
A.a little B.a few C.few
D.little
7.The low tempertare will be minus 5.
Qiongzhou Channel in June,2000.[2003
A.12-year-old
B.12-years-old
C.12-year-old
D.12-years-old
【例4】 It is said that SARS has killed more than___D______
people worldwide.[2003
useful,we must say“____A_____useful book”.
中考英语语法专项复习:数词课件(共52张ppt)
9 10
nine ten
19 20
nineteen twenty
• 考点梳理
30 40 50 60 thirty forty fifty sixty
70 80 90
100 1,000 1,000,000 100,000,000
seventy eighty ninety
a hundred/one hundred a thousand ten million a hundred million
• 考点自测
• 3. Boys and girls, please turn to Page D and • look at the picture. • A. Fifth;five B. Five;five • C. Fifth;fifth D. Five;fifth • 4. — Jack, I want to go to B to see a dentist. Could you tell me the address? • — No problem. • A. Room 606 B. No.2 Hospital • C. Fifth Avenue D. Class Eleven
• 考点梳理
• • • • • • • • (3)一些时间段的表达 half an hour 半小时 one hour and a half=one and a half hours 一个半小时 two more years=another two years 再多两年 (4)世纪、年代的表达法 在80年代 in the eighties 在20世纪 in the twentieth century 在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s或1990’s
• 考点梳理
中考复习:冠词和数词讲解+练习 -教学文档
冠词和数词一、冠词的用法冠词是限定词的一种,不能单独使用,常用于修饰名词。
冠词有两种:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
【考点一】定冠词的基本用法(1)表示上文提到过的人或事物eg:I have a book,and the book is written by Mo Yan.我有一本莫言写的书。
(2)用于说话人和听话人都知道的人或物eg:Do you know the boy under the tree?你认识那个在树下的男孩吗?(3)用于世界上独一无二的事物前eg:the earth地球,the sun太阳,the moon月亮。
(4)用于表示方位的名词前面eg:in the front of在……前面,in the east 在东方,on the left在左边。
(5)用于序数词或形容词最高级前eg:He is the first student to get to school. 他是第一个到达学校的学生。
He is the tallest student in his class. 他是班里最高的学生。
(6)用于普通名词构成的专有名词前eg:the Great Wall长城(7)用于形容词前,使其名词化eg:We should help the old.我们应该帮助老人。
(8)用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词前eg:the Changjiang River长江,the Pacific Ocean 太平洋(9)用于复数姓氏前,表示“一家人”eg:The Greens are having dinner. 格林一家人正在吃晚饭。
(10)用于西洋乐器类名词前eg:I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
(11)in+the+年份复数形式,表示“在多少世纪多少年代”eg:This story happened in the 1920s. 这个故事发生在20世纪20年代。
中考语法专题《冠词》课件(共16张PPT)
•
13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自 己。2021/6/232021/6/232021/6/232021/6/236/23/2021
•
14、抱最大的希望,作最大的努力。2021年6月23日 星期三 2021/6/232021/6/232021/6/23
•
15、一个人炫耀什么,说明他内心缺 少什么 。。2021年6月 2021/6/232021/6/232021/6/236/23/2021
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定 的意思时,需要加定冠词: Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名 词之前,不加冠词: We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
一个老人
a house
一栋房子
an hour
一个小时
an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子
a man an “m”
一位男士 一个“m”
3
定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意 思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定 的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当表语为形容词 修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后: Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。 当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级 形容词之后。
冠词用法小结
1
中考英语复习 数词(共26张PPT)
数词
什么是数词?
数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词。 分为 基数词
序数词
基数词
1. 1—12 各有独立的形式。 1 one 2 two 3three 4 four 5 five 6 six 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve
7seven 8 eight 9 nine
2.13—19 , 由3—9 +teen 构成。 14 _f_o_u_r_t_e_e_n__ 16__si_x_t_e_e_n___ 19____n_i_n_e_te_e_n__
1. ________ of the students in our school ______ girls. A . Two three, are B. Two thirds is C. Two thirds , are D. Two , is 2. It’s said that _____ of the water around the world ___ polluted. A . two third , has B. two thirds , have C. two third , are D. two thirds , is 3. What should we do now ?
e.g. a sixteen-year-old boy a two-meter-long table “基数词+名词”构成复合形容词 e.g. a seven-day holiday
中考英语语法第7讲课件--名词、冠词、数词(27ppt)
我们教室的一张照片 ____a__p_i_c_t_u_r_e_o_f__o_u_r_c_l_a_s_s_ro__o_m__; _a_m__a_p__of China 一张中国地图___to_d_a__y'_s_n_e_w__s_p_a_p_e_r_; _th_e__w_o_r_l_d_'s_p_o_p__u_la_t_io_n______
(2)词尾加(r)en,如:child→____c_h_i_ld_r_e_n。 (3) 单 、 复 数 相 同 。 如 : sheep→sheep ; deer→deer ; fish→fish;Chinese→___C_h_i_n_e_se__;Japanese→___J_a_p_a_n_e_se_。
(4)有些名词只表示复数。如:people, trousers, scissors, glasses(眼 镜)。
(5)man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,两局部都用复数。如: woman teacher→women teachers女教师;man doctor→men doctors男医 生。
三个小时的步行____h_o_u_r_s_' _walk
③不以s结尾的复数名词,直接在词尾加's 。如: 妇女节__W_o_m__e_n'_s_D__ay____ 儿童节__C_h_il_d_r_e_n_'s_D_a_y___
人教版九年级英语冠词复习ppt课件
二的物体名词前。
29
例6We live in ____ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some
分析 表示东、南、西、北方的名词
前要加the。 The sun rises in the east.
30
例7____ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A
独使用。
不定冠词:a 、an
❖ 2. 分类:冠词
定冠词:the
零冠词:(不用冠词)
3
4
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
❖ (1)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定 冠词。例如: Long long ago there was an old
king who had a very beautiful daughter.
26
例3 ____ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An
分析 序数词前表示顺序时前加
the。 Mary is the third to come in.
27
例4Winter is ____ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so
中华人民共和国 the United States 美国
20
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢 琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示 一家人:
the Greens, the Browns
2023年中考英语复习冠词的使用点拨课件20张PPT
• 定冠词: • 表示独一无二的或者被认为是唯一东西的名词 • The sky is the color of jade • The moon is really bright tonight.
• 有些名词有阴晴雨雪等表现出不同状貌 • 前有形容词修饰时 • 也可以用不定冠词 • 例如: • a blue sky • a bright moon • a red sun • a half moon • a cloudless sky
• 表示特指的人或物的名词前 • 表示说话人和听话者都知道的 • The snows came. • Where are the other students?
• 第二次提到的人或者事物的前面
• It is a dog,the dog is Kitty’s.
• He must do something ,even though the something is as simple as action as opening the book.
• 由短语或者从句修饰的名词前
• The key to the safe is lost
• The restaurant where I had my dinner last week is most convenient .
• 与先前提及的事物有某种关系或者联系的名词前面 • The girl was crying for milk,but the bottle was empty. • They came near to a car,the driver was dead drunk.
• 形容词最高级,副词最高级或者序数词前面:或者前有: only,same,following ,next ,usual,wrong 等
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冠词与数词一、单项选择(共60小题;共60分)1. The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. Itis 17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a2. Beijing has got population of about 15 million.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. --- Have you seen pen? I left one here this morning.--- Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the4. That performance was great success. The audience couldn'tslop clapping their hands.A. aB. 不填C. anD. the5. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. /C. TheD. An6. --- I just have cup of milkfor breakfast.--- That's not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; 不填7. My father doesn't like going to work by bus.A. theB. aC. /D. an8. --- This is a useful dictionary, I think.--- So it is, and it's unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填9. This is empty bottle. Could you giveme full one?A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. /; a10. I think English is useful language, and it'salso important language.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; the11. This summer, we really had enjoyable vacation.A. aB. /C. theD. an12. --- John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.--- Sure. Here is key.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want tobe university student in the future.A. /B. anC. theD. a14. Mr. Wang lived in Hong Kong for time when he was young.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. Jack's hobby is to play chess.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. Mike is American boy. He studiesin university in Nanjing.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an17. The teacher found him and gave him some differenthomework to do every day.A. was cleverB. was a clever boyC. a clever boyD. clever boy18. There is "s" and "u" in the word" sun".A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an19. --- Have you seen pen? I left it here just now.--- Is it yellow one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a20. We should give our seats to old when they get on the bus.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. This is empty bottle. But it is usefulone.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. /; a22. Shirley is glad she'll take eight-day trip to Italy.A. anB. aC. /D. the23. Don't give up; try for second time.A. theB. aC. /D. an24. Jerry was unusual girl, who is studyingin university in England.A. an; theB. a; aC. /; theD. an; a25. A good beginning makes good ending.A. aB. anC. theD. /26. --- Don't you know girl under the tree?--- She's our teacher's daughter.A. aB. anC. the27. --- Never give up!--- I won't. Although I have failed twice, I want to have third try.A. theB. aC. anD. /28. Simon is honest boy. Now he is studyingat university.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; aD. the; a29. --- How about charity show?--- I should say it was success.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /30. Egypt is ancient country with longhistory in Africa.A. a; theB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an31. fishes were killed by the polluted water last year.A. MillionsB. Four millionsC. Millions ofD. Four millions of32. --- What's the matter, Kangkang?--- Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than people lost their lives in the earthquake(地震) in Sichuan.A. sixty thousands ofB. sixty thousandC. sixty thousand ofD. thousand of33. trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Two thousand ofD. Thousand of34. Now, everybody, please turn to Page and look atthe picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; five35. Dulangkou Middle School of Shandong Province(省) is so famousthat people come and visit it every day.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of36. --- How was your weekend?--- Great! It was my grandfather's birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. seventeenth37. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along thisstreet every day.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of38. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of .A. sixtyB. the sixtiethC. sixty years oldD. sixties39. The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school onChildren's Day.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred40. This tree is three times that one.A. as tall asB. as taller asC. as tallest asD. as the tallest as41. Did you know that the Garth is home to animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of42. people lost their homes in Japan's earthquake.A. Two thousandsB. ThousandC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of43. There are over students in their school.A. hundredsB. nine hundredsC. hundreds ofD. nine hundred44. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along thisstreet every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of45. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen wespeak.A. as twice much asB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as46. There are of milk in the fridge.A. two and a half bottleB. two and a half bottlesC. two bottle and a halfD. two bottles and a half bottles47. He became a famous writer when he was .A. in his fiftyB. in his fiftiesC. in fifty years oldD. in fifties48. , people from Holland brought the stories of Sinter Klaasto North America.A. In 1600B. In 1600sC. In the 1600sD. In the 160049. Every year, people go to visit their factory.A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of50. I have already given away of the gifts to the charity.A. three quarterB. three fourthC. three quartersD. three fourthes51. We have stayed at this school for .A. two and a half yearsB. two year and a halfC. two year and half a yearD. two years and half52. --- How often do you chat with your friends online?--- . I'm busy with my study.A. Only one monthB. About twice a monthC. Almost every dayD. Maybe in two weeks53. September is the month of a year.A. ninethB. nineC. ninthD. nineteenth54. Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is alreadyin her .A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth55. workers are women in the factory.A. Two fifthB. Two fiveC. Two fifthsD. Second five56. --- Can I help you?--- Yes. I want two eggs.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozens ofD. dozen of57. Tomorrow I'll have my birthday party. Would you like tocome?A. fourteenB. the fourteenC. fourteenthD. the fourteenth58. --- Can you write the number three billion, eighty-five million, sixthousand?--- Yes, it is .A. 3,085,600,000B. 3,850,006,000C. 3,085,006,000D. 30,850,600,00059. The government of Linyi is building cheap and good housesfor the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of60. --- How often does he write emails to his friend?--- .A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half an hourD. Last Monday答案一、单项选择1. D2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. B11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A。