850 words(850 常用词汇)

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中考必考单词 知识点讲解(811-850词讲义)

中考必考单词 知识点讲解(811-850词讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解(811-850词讲义)每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利!811、nature名词,大自然-natural形容词,自然的natural treasure/wealth自然财富natural world自然世界natural resources自然资源natural disasters自然灾害natural science自然科学go close to nature亲近大自然812、neck名词,脖子neck and neck并驾齐驱813、nose名词,鼻子lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走have a runny nose流鼻涕814、neighbor(neighbour)名词,邻居-neighborhood名词,街区;街坊in a quiet neighborhood在一个安静的街区in a noisy neighborhood在一个吵闹的街区815、news名词,新闻a piece of news一则新闻What exciting news!多么令人激动的消息啊!No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

816、newspaper 名词,报纸daily newspaper 日报weekly newspaper 周报read newspapers 看报纸in the newspaper 在报纸上817、night名词,晚上;夜晚at night在晚上all night整晚last night昨晚day and night夜以继日818、noise名词,声音;噪音-noisy形容词,有噪音的-noisily副词,有噪音地make (a )noise制造噪音get noisy变得吵闹noise pollution噪音污染noise,voice与sound的区别sound interesting听起来是有趣的819、noodle名词,面条cook noodles煮面beef noodles牛肉面a large bowl of noodles一大碗面条noodles with tomatoes and eggs西红柿鸡蛋面820、noon名词,正午;中午at noon在中午821、November名词,十一月in November在十一月822、number名词,号码;数字telephone number电话号码number 可以用large或small来修饰。

九年级中考英语一轮复习:中考必考单词+知识点讲解(811-850词讲义)

九年级中考英语一轮复习:中考必考单词+知识点讲解(811-850词讲义)

九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解(811-850词讲义)九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利!811、nature名词,大自然-natural形容词,自然的natural treasure/wealth自然财富natural world自然世界natural resources自然资源natural disasters自然灾害natural science自然科学go close to nature亲近大自然812、neck名词,脖子neck and neck并驾齐驱813、nose名词,鼻子lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走have a runny nose流鼻涕814、neighbor(neighbour)名词,邻居-neighborhood名词,街区;街坊in a quiet neighborhood在一个安静的街区in a noisy neighborhood在一个吵闹的街区815、news名词,新闻a piece of news一则新闻What exciting news!多么令人激动的消息啊!No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

816、newspaper名词,报纸daily newspaper日报weekly newspaper周报read newspapers看报纸in the newspaper在报纸上817、night名词,晚上;夜晚at night在晚上all night整晚last night昨晚day and night夜以继日818、noise名词,声音;噪音-noisy形容词,有噪音的-noisily副词,有噪音地make (a )noise制造噪音get noisy变得吵闹noise pollution噪音污染noise,voice与sound的区别sound interesting听起来是有趣的819、noodle名词,面条cook noodles煮面beef noodles牛肉面a large bowl of noodles一大碗面条noodles with tomatoes and eggs西红柿鸡蛋面820、noon名词,正午;中午at noon在中午821、November名词,十一月in November在十一月822、number名词,号码;数字telephone number电话号码number 可以用large或small来修饰。

基本词汇850

基本词汇850

a [ei, ә] art.一(个),每一(个)able ['eibl] a.有能力的,出色的about [ә'baut] prep.关于,在…周围account [ә'kaunt] n.记述,解释,帐目acid ['æsid] n.酸,酸的,酸性的across [ә'krɔs] prep.横过,在…对面act [ækt] vi.行动,见效 n.行为addition [ә'diʃәn] n.加,加法,附加物adjustment [ә'dʒʌstmәnt] n.调整advertisement [әd'vә:tismәnt] n.广告,公告,登广告agreement [ә'gri:mәnt] n.协定,协议,同意after ['a:ftә] prep.在…以后,次于again [ә'gein, ә'gen] ad.又一次,而且against [ә'geinst, ә'genst] prep.靠在,反对,对着air [ɛә] n.空气,空中,外观all [ɔ:l] a.全部的 prep.全部almost ['ɔ:lmәust] ad.几乎,差不多among [ә'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中amount [ә'maunt] n.总数,数量,和amusement [ә'mju:zmәnt] n.娱乐and [ænd, әnd] conj.和,又,并,则angle ['æŋgl] n.角,角度angry ['æŋgri] a.愤怒的,生气的animal ['ænimәl] n.动物,兽 a.动物的answer ['a:nsә] vt.回答,响应,适应ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁any ['eni] a.什么,一些,任何的apparatus [,æpә'reitәs] n.器械,仪器,器官apple ['æpl] n.苹果approval [ә'pru:vәl] n.赞成,批准arch [a:tʃ] n.拱门 vt.用拱连接argument ['a:gju:mәnt] n.争论,辩论,理由arm [a:m] n.手臂,武器army ['a:mi] n.军队,陆军art [a:t] n.艺术,美术as [æz, әz] conj.当…的时候at [æt, әt] prep.在…里,在…时attack [ә'tæk] vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt [ә'tempt] vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attention [ә'tenʃәn] n.注意,留心,注意力attraction [ә'treækʃәn] n.吸引,吸引力authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.当局,官方,权力automatic [ɔ:tә'mætik] a.自动的awake [ә'weik] a.醒着的 vt.唤醒baby ['beibi] n.婴儿back [bæk] ad.在后,向后 n.背后bad [bæd] a.坏的,恶的,严重的bag [bæg] n.袋,包balance ['bælәns] vt.使平衡,称 n.天平ball [bɔ:l] n.球,舞会band [bænd] n.乐队,带,波段base [beis] n.基础,底层,基地basin ['beisn] n.盆子,盆地basket ['ba:skit] n.篮,篓,筐bath [ba:θ] n.洗澡,浴缸be [bi:] aux.v.vi.是,在,做beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的,美丽的because [bi'kɔz] conj.由于,因为bed [bed] n.床,苗圃,河床bee [bi:] n.蜂,密蜂before [bi'fɔ:] prep.在…以前behavior [bi'heivjә] n.行为,举止,态度belief [bi'li:f] n.信任,相信,信念bell [bel] n.钟,铃bent [bent] n.倾向;爱好berry ['beri] n.浆果between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…中间bird [bә:d] n.鸟,禽birth [bә:θ] n.分娩,出生,出身bit [bit] n.一点,一些,小片bite [bait] vt.咬,叮,螫bitter ['bitә] a.痛苦的,严寒的black [blæk] a.黑色的,黑暗的blade [bleid] n.刀刃,刀片,叶片blood [blʌd] n.血液,血统blow [blәu] vi.吹,吹动,吹响blue [blu:] a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board [bɔ:d] n.板boat [bәut] n.小船,艇,渔船body ['bɔdi] n.身体,主体,尸体boiling ['bɔiliŋ] a. 沸腾的,激昂的bone [bәun] n.骨,骨骼book [buk] n.书籍 vt.预定boot [bu:t] n.长统靴bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子box [bɔks] n.箱,盒,包箱boy [bɔi] n.男孩,少年,家伙brain [brein] n.脑,脑力brake [breik] n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch [bra:ntʃ] n.树枝,分部,分支brass [bra:s] n.黄铜,黄铜器bread [bred] n.面包breath [breθ] n.呼吸,气味brick [brik] n.砖块bridge [bridʒ] n.桥梁,桥牌bright [brait] a.明亮的,聪明的broken ['brәukәn] a.破碎(了)的brother ['brʌðә] n.兄弟brown [braun] n.褐色,棕色brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子,画笔bucket ['bʌkit] n.水桶,吊桶building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物,大楼bulb [bʌlb] n.电灯泡,球状物burn [bә:n] vi.烧,燃烧burst [bә:st] vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸business ['biznis] n.商业,生意,事务but [bʌt] conj.但是,可是butter ['bʌtә] n.黄油,奶油button ['bʌtn] n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧by [bai] prep.在…旁,被,由cake [keik] n.饼,蛋糕camera ['kæmәrә] n.照相机,摄影机canvas ['kænvәs] n.粗帆布,画布card [ka:d] n.卡片,名片care [kɛә] vi.关心,介意 n.小心carriage ['kæridʒ] n.客车厢,四轮马车cart [ka:t] n.二轮运货马车cat [kæt] n.猫cause [kɔ:z] n.原因,理由certain ['sә:tәn] a.确实的,肯定的chain [tʃein] n.链,链条,项圈chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔chance [tʃa:ns] n.机会,机遇,可能性change [tʃeindʒ] n.变化,零钱 vt.改变cheap [tʃi:p] a.廉价的,劣质的cheese [tʃi:z] n.乳酪,干酪chemical ['kemikl] a.化学的 n.化学制品chest [tʃest] n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子chief [tʃi:f] a.主要的,首席的chin [tʃin] n.颏,下巴church [tʃә:tʃ] n.教堂,教会circle ['sә:kl] n.圆圈,圈子clean [kli:n] a.清洁的,纯洁的clear [kliә] a.清晰的 vt.清除clock [klɔk] n.钟cloth [klɔ:θ] n.布,衣料cloud [klaud] n.云coal [kәul] n.煤,煤块coat [kәut] n.外套,上衣cold [kәuld] a.冷的,冷淡的 n.冷collar ['kɔlә] n.衣领color ['kʌlә] n.颜色,颜料comb [kәum] n.梳子 vt.梳理come [kʌm] vi.来,来到,出现comfort ['kʌmfәt] n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰committee [kә'miti] n.委员会common ['kɔmәn] a.普通的,共同的company ['kʌmpәni] n.公司 vt.陪伴comparison [kәm'pærisn] n.比较,对照competition [kɔmpә'tiʃәn] n.竞争,比赛complete [kәm'pli:t] a.完整的,完成的complex ['kɔmpleks] a.结合的,复杂的condition [kәn'diʃәn] n.状况,条件,环境connection [kә'nekʃәn] n.连接,联系,连贯性conscious ['kɔnʃәs] a.意识到的,有意的control [kәn'trәul] vt.控制,克制 n.控制cook [kuk] vt.烹调,煮copper ['kɔpә] n.铜,铜币,铜制器copy ['kɔpi] n.抄件,拷贝 vt.抄写,复制cord [kɔ:d] n.细绳,粗线,索cork [kɔ:k] n.软木塞,软木cotton ['kɔtn] n.棉花cough [kɔf] vi.n.咳嗽country ['kʌntri] n.国家cover ['kʌvә] vt.盖住,包括 n.盖子cow [kau] n.母牛crack [kræk] n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂credit ['kredit] n.信用,分数crime [kraim] n.罪,罪行,犯罪cruel ['kruәl] a.残忍的,残酷的crush [krʌʃ] vt.压碎,碾碎,镇压cry [krai] vi.哭泣,叫喊cup [kʌp] n.杯子current ['kʌrәnt] a.当前的,通用的curtain ['kә:tn] n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) curve [kә:v] n.曲线,弯 vt.弄弯cushion ['kuʃәn] n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫cut [kʌt] vt.切,割,剪,减少damage ['dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害danger ['deindʒә] n.危险dark [da:k] a.暗的,黑色的daughter ['dɔ:tә] n.女儿day [dei] n.一天,白昼dead [ded] a.死的dear [diә] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死亡debt [det] n.债务,欠债decision [di'siʒәn] n.决定,决心deep [di:p] a.深的,纵深的degree [di'gri:] n.程度,度,学位delicate ['delikit] a.细致的,微妙的,易碎的dependent [di'pendәnt] a.依靠的,依赖的design [di'zain] vt.设计 n.设计,图样desire [di'zaiә] vt.相望,要求 n.愿望destruction [dis'trʌkʃәn] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail ['di:teil] n.细节development [di'velәpmәnt] n.发展,开发,生长different ['difrәnt] a.不同的digestion [di'dʒestʃәn] n.消化,吸收direction [di'rekʃәn] n.方向,指导dirty ['dә:ti] a.脏的,下流的discovery [dis'kʌvәri] n.发现,被发现的事物discussion [dis'kʌʃәn] n.讨论disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病disgust [dis'gʌst] n.厌恶,讨厌distance ['distәns] n.距离,远处distribution [distri'bju:ʃәn] n.分发,分配,分布division [di'viʒәn] n.部门,师,分开,除法do [du:, du] aux.v.vt.做,干,办dog [dɔg] n.狗door [dɔ:] n.门doubt [daut] n.怀疑,疑虑 vt.怀疑down [daun] ad.向下,在下面drain [drein] vt.排水 n.耗竭drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉dress [dres] n.女服,童装,服装drink [driŋk] vt.喝 n.饮料driving ['draiviŋ] n. 赶,操纵,驾驶drop [drɔp] vt.使落下,降低dry [drai] a.干燥的dust [dʌst] n.灰尘ear [iә] n.耳朵early ['ә:li] ad.早 a.早的,早期的earth [ә:θ] n.地球,陆地,地面east [i:st] n.东,东部 ad.在东方edge [edʒ] n.边缘,刀口education [edju:'keiʃәn] n.教育,训导,教育学effect [i'fekt] n.效果,效力egg [eg] n.蛋,卵elastic [i'læstik] n.松紧带 a.有弹性的electric [i'lektrik] a.电的,电动的end [end] n.末端,目标 vt.结束engine ['endʒin] n.发动机,引擎enough [i'nʌf] a.足够的 ad.足够地equal ['i:kwәl] a.相等的,平等的error ['erә] n.错误,谬误,差错even ['i:vәn] a.均匀的,平的event [i'vent] n.事件,事变ever ['evә] ad.在任何时候,曾经every ['evri] a.每个,每一,每隔…的example [ig'za:mpl] n.例子,实例,模范exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt.交换,交流 n.交换existence [ig'zistәns] n.存在,生存expansion [iks'pænʃәn] n.扩大,扩充,扩张experience [iks'piәriәns] n.经验,感受,经历expert ['ekspә:t] n.专家 a.熟练的eye [ai] n.眼睛face [feis] n.脸,表面,外表fact [fækt] n.事实,实际,实情fall [fɔ:l] vi.落下,跌倒,陷落false [fɔ:ls] a.不真实的,伪造的family ['fæmili] n.家庭,家族far [fa:] a.远的 ad.远,遥远farm [fa:m] n.农场,农庄fat [fæt] a.肥胖的 n.脂肪,肥肉father ['fa:ðә] n.父亲,神父,创始人fear [fiә] n.害怕,担心 vt.害怕feather ['feðә] n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物feeble ['fi:bl] a.虚弱的,微弱的feeling ['fi:liŋ] n.感情,感觉,知觉female ['fi:meil] n.a.女性的,雌性的fertile ['fә:tail] a.肥沃的,多产的fiction ['fikʃәn] n.小说,虚构,杜撰field [fi:ld] n.田野,域,运动场fight [fait] vi.打(仗),斗争finger ['fiŋgә] n.手指fire ['faiә] n.火 vi.开火 vt.解雇first [fә:st] num.第一 ad.最初fish [fiʃ] n.鱼,鱼肉 vi.钓鱼fixed [fikst] adj.固定的flag [flæg] n.旗帜,标志flame [fleim] n.火焰,光辉,热情flat [flæt] n.一套房间,单元住宅flight [flait] n.航班,飞行,逃跑floor [flɔ:] n.地板,楼层flower ['flauә] n.花fly [flai] n.苍蝇 vi.飞行fold [fәuld] vt.折叠,合拢 n.褶food [fu:d] n.食物foolish ['fu:liʃ] a.愚蠢的foot [fut] n.脚,英尺for [fɔ:, fә] prep.为,给,因为force [fɔ:s] vt.强迫 n.力,力量fork [fɔ:k] n.餐叉,叉子form [fɔ:m] n.形式,形状 vt.形成forward ['fɔ:wәd] ad.向前,今后fowl [faul] n.家禽frame [freim] n.框架,框子free [fri:] a.自由的,空闲的frequent ['fri:kwәnt] a.经常的friend [frend] n.朋友from [frɔm, frәm, frm] prep.从…来,根据front [frʌnt] a.前面的 n.前部fruit [fru:t] n.水果,果实,成果full [ful] a.满的,完全的future ['fju:tʃә] n.未来garden ['ga:dn] n.花园,菜园,公园general ['dʒenәrәl] a.总的,一般的n.将军get [get] vi.变得,成为,到达girl [gә:l] n.女孩子give [giv] vt.做,作,送给glass [gla:s] n.玻璃,玻璃杯glove [glʌv] n.手套go [gәu] vi.去,走,变为goat [gәut] n.山羊gold [gәuld] n.黄金 a.金制的good [gud] a.好的government ['gʌvәnmәnt] n.政府grain ['grein] n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grass [gra:s] n.草,草地great [greit] a.大的,伟大的green [gri:n] a.绿色的 n.绿色grey [grei] n./a.灰色(的)gray [grei] a.灰色的 n.灰色grip [grip] vt.握紧,抓牢 n.紧握group [gru:p] n.小组,群 vi.聚集growth [grәuθ] n.增长,生长guide [gaid] n.导游 vt.指导gun [gʌn] n.枪,炮,手枪hair [hɛә] n.头发,毛发hammer ['hæmә] n.锤子vt.锤击hand [hænd] n.手,人手hanging ['hæŋiŋ] n. 绞死,绞杀,悬挂happy ['hæpi] a.快乐的,幸福的harbor ['hɑ:bә] n.海港,港口 vt.庇护hard ['ha:d] a.硬的,困难的harmony ['ha:mәni] n.协调,和谐hat [hæt] n.帽子hate [heit] vt.憎恨,不喜欢have [hæv, hәv] v.aux.已经 vt.有,吃he [hi:] pron.(主格)他head [hed] n.头,前端,领导 vi.出发healthy ['helθi] a.健康的,有益健康的hearing ['hiәriŋ] n. 听,听觉heart [ha:t] n.心脏,内心heat [hi:t] n.热,炎热 vt.加热help [help] vt.帮助 n.帮手here [hiә] ad.这里,向这里high [hai] a.高的,高级的 ad.高history ['histәri] n.历史,个人经历hole [hәul] n.洞,孔眼hollow ['hɔlәu] a.空的,空洞的hook [huk] n.钩,挂钩 vt.钩住hope [hәup] n.vt.vi.希望horn [hɔ:n] n.号角horse [hɔ:s] n.马hospital ['hɔspitl] n.医院hour ['auә] n.小时house [haus] n.房屋,住宅how [hau] ad.怎么,怎样,多少humor ['hju:mә] n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感I [ai] pron.(主格)我ice [ais] n.冰idea [ai'diә] n.想法,思想,意见if [if] conj.假如,如果ill [il] a.有病的important [im'pɔ:tәnt] a.重要的impulse ['impʌls] n.冲动,推动,脉冲in [in] prep.在…里ad.进,入increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s] vt.vi.n.增加industry ['indәstri] n.工业,产业,勤劳ink [iŋk] n.墨水insect ['insekt] n.昆虫instrument ['instrumәnt] n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance [in'ʃuәrәns] n.保险,保险费interest ['intrist] n.兴趣,利益,利息invention [in'venʃәn] n.发明,创造,捏造iron ['aiәn] n.铁,熨斗 vt.烫(衣) island ['ailәnd] n.岛屿jelly ['dʒeli] n.果冻jewel ['dʒu:әl] n.珠宝join [dʒɔin] vt.参加,连接journey ['dʒә:ni] n.旅行,旅程judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官,裁判员jump [dʒʌmp] vi.跳,暴涨 vt.跳过keep [ki:p] vi.保持,坚持kettle ['ketl] n.水壶,水锅key [ki:] n.钥匙,键,答案kick [kik] vi.vt.n.踢kind [kaind] a.仁慈的,友好的 n.种类kiss [kis] n.&v.吻,接吻knee [ni:] n.膝,膝盖knife [naif] n.小刀,餐刀 v.用刀刺(切) knot [nɔt] n.结;节,疤 v.打结,捆扎knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n.知识,学识;消息land [lænd] n.陆地,土地vi.着陆language ['læŋgwidʒ] n.语言last [la:st] vi.持续a.最后的ad.最后n.最后,末尾late [leit] a.迟的;晚(期)的;已故的ad.迟,晚laugh [la:f] vi.笑n.笑law [lɔ:] n.法律,法令lead [li:d] vt.为…带路;领导vi.带路;导致n.领先;领导leaf [li:f] n.叶子learning ['lә:niŋ] n.学习;学问,知识leather ['leðә] n.皮革left [left] a.左边的ad.在左边n.左边,左侧leg [leg] n.腿let [let] vt.允许,让; 出租letter ['letә] n.信;字母level ['levl] n.水平,水准a.水平的library ['laibrәri] n.图书馆lift [lift] vt.提起,提高vi.升起;(指雾等)消散n.电梯, 起重机light [lait] vt.点燃, 照亮 a.轻的;浅的n.光线;灯like [laik] n.爱好a.相似的, 同样的vt.喜欢vi.喜欢prep.象, 如同limit ['limit] vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制line [lain] n.线,线条;排;路线linen ['linin] n.亚麻布lip [lip] n.嘴唇liquid ['likwid] n.液体a.液体的, 流动的list [list] n.名单;列表;目录vt.列出little ['litl] a.小的,幼小的ad.一点, 稍许;几乎不n.一会儿living ['liviŋ] a.活的;逼真的;活泼的n.生活;生计lock [lɔk] n.锁vt.锁上,锁住long [lɔŋ] a.长的,远的;长期的ad.长久vi.渴望loose [lu:s] a.宽松的;自由的loss [lɔs] n.遗失;失败;损失loud [laud] a.响亮的love [lʌv] vt.爱;喜欢n.爱情;喜爱low [lәu] a.低的,矮的;低下的, 卑贱的machine [mә'ʃi:n] n.机器make [meik] vt.使得;做,制造n.制造male [meil] a.男的,雄的man [mæn] n.人,人类manager ['mænidʒә] n.经理map [mæp] vt.绘制地图n.地图mark [ma:k] n.记号;分数;痕迹vt.标明;打分vi.作记号market ['ma:kit] n.市场,集市married ['mærid] a.已婚的match [mætʃ] vi.相称,匹配n.比赛;匹配;火柴material [mә'tiәriәl] n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mass [mæs] n.大量;群众may [mei] aux.也许;可以;祝愿n.五月meal [mi:l] n.一餐measure ['meʒә] vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meat [mi:t] n.肉medical ['medikәl] a.医学的meeting [mi:tiŋ] n.会合;会议memory ['memәri] n.记忆;回忆metal ['metl] n.金属middle ['midl] n.中部a.中部的military ['militәri] a.军事的milk [milk] n.牛奶vt.挤(奶)mind [maind] n.头脑, 理智vt.注意,留心;介意, 反对mine [main] pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采minute ['minit, mai'nju:t] n.分钟;片刻mist [mist] vt.模糊n.薄雾mixed [mikst] a.混合的money ['mʌni] n.金钱,财富monkey ['mʌŋki] n.猴子month [mʌnθ] n.月,月份moon [mu:n] n.月亮morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n.上午mother ['mʌðә] n.母亲motion ['mәuʃәn] n.运动;动作;动机vi.打手势vt.示意mountain ['mauntin] n.山脉mouth [mauθ] n.嘴move [mu:v] vt.移动;感动vi.移动;搬家n.动作;行动much [mʌtʃ] ad.非常,很a.许多的n.多,大量muscle ['mʌsl] n.肌肉;力量music ['mju:zik] n.音乐nail [neil] n.钉子;指甲vt.钉name ['neim] n.名字;名誉vt.说出;取名narrow ['nærәu] a.狭的,狭窄的nation ['neiʃәn] n.民族,国家natural ['nætʃәrәl] a.天然的;自然的near [niә] prep.靠近ad.接近a.近的necessary ['nesisәri] a.必要的,必然的neck [nek] n.脖子need [ni:d] vt.需要aux.需要n.需要;必需品needle ['ni:dl] n.针vt.缝补,编织nerve [nә:v] n.神经net [net] a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物new [nju:] a.新的news [nju:z] n.新闻,消息night [nait] n.夜晚no [nәu] ad.不,并不a.没有的noise [nɔiz] n.喧闹声,响声normal ['nɔ:ml] a.正常的,普通的north [nɔ:θ] n.北,北方a.北方的nose [nәuz] n.鼻子not [nɔt] ad.不,没有note [nәut] n.笔记;便条;注释;钞票vt.记录;留意now [nau] n.现在conj.既然ad.现在,立刻number ['nʌmbә] n.数字,号码nut [nʌt] n.坚果observation [ɔbzә:'veiʃәn] n.注意,观察;观察力of [ɔv, әv] prep.属于…的off [ɔ:f] ad.(离)开;(停)止prep.从...离开;脱离offer ['ɔfә] vt.提供n.出价; 提议office ['ɔfis] n.办公室oil [ɔil] n.油,石油vt.加油于old [әuld] a.老的;…岁的on [ɔn] prep.在…上;关于ad.继续only ['әunli] ad.仅仅a.唯一的conj.可是,不过open ['әupәn] a.(敞)开的;开放的,公开的vt.打开operation [ɔpә'reiʃәn] n.操作;经营;手术opinion [ә'pinjәn] n.意见,看法opposite ['ɔpәzit] a.对面的n.对立物or [ɔ:, ә] conj.或,或者orange ['ɔrindʒ] n.桔子a.橙色的order ['ɔ:dә] n.命令;次序;治安,秩序vt.命令;定购organization [ɔ:gәnai'zeiʃәn] n.组织,机构ornament ['ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] n.装饰物vt.装饰,美化other ['ʌðә] pron.其他的, 他人a.另外的,其余的out [aut] a.外面的ad.在外;向外;出于n.外面, 外出oven ['ʌvn] n.炉,灶over ['әuvә] a.结束的prep.高于,超过;在对面ad.全部地owner ['әunә] n.物主page [peidʒ] n.页pain [pein] n.痛苦;疼痛paint [peint] n.油漆; 颜料vt.画;油漆vi.绘画;油漆paper ['peipә] n.纸,报纸;文件,论文; 考卷parallel ['pærәlel] a.平行的n.平行线parcel ['pa:sl] n.包裹,邮包part [pa:t] vt.分开,拆散n.一部分;零件;角色past [past] a.过去的n.过去prep.经过;超过paste [peist] n.浆湖;粘贴vt.张贴payment ['peimәnt] n.支付,付款peace [pi:s] n.和平,和睦;平静pen [pen] n.钢笔pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔person ['pә:sn] n.人physical ['fizikәl] a.身体的;物质的;物理的picture ['piktʃә] n.图片,照片vt.想象;描绘pig [pig] n.猪pin [pin] n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe [paip] vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗place [pleis] n.地点;住所vt.放置plane [plein] n.平面;飞机plant [pla:nt] n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plate [pleit] n.盘play [plei] vt.玩;演奏;扮演(角色)vi.玩;演奏;播放n.游戏;比赛please [pli:z] vt.使高兴ad.请vi.愿意,喜欢pleasure ['pleʒә] n.愉快,快乐plough [plau] n.犁vt.犁,耕plow [plau] v.犁地pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣袋a.袖珍的point [pɔint] vi.指向n.小数点;要点;分数;尖端,尖poison ['pɔizn] n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒polish ['pɔliʃ] vt.磨光political [pә'litikәl] a.政治上的poor [puә] a.贫穷的;可怜的porter ['pɔ:tә] n.搬运工人position [pә'ziʃәn] n.位置;职位possible ['pɔsәbl] a.可能的pot [pɔt] n.锅potato [pәu'teitәu] n.土豆powder ['paudә] n.粉末;火药power ['pauә] n.能力;电力;权力present ['preznt] a.目前的;出席的;礼物,赠品n.现在vt.赠送;呈现price [prais] vt.定价,标价n.价格;代价print [print] vt.印刷,打印n.字体;印刷品prison ['prizn] n.监狱,监禁private ['praivit] a.私人的,私下的;秘密的,不公开的probable ['prɔbәbl] a.大概的process ['prәuses] n.过程vt.处理produce [prә'dju:s, 'prɔdju:s] vt.生产;产生profit ['prɔfit] n.利润vi.得益property ['prɔpәti] n.财产,资产prose [prәuz] n.散文protest [prә'test, 'prәutest] vt.抗议vi.抗议, 反对n.抗议public ['pʌblik] a.公众的;公开的n.公众pull [pul] vt.拉,拖n.拉;牵引力pump [pʌmp] n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment ['pʌniʃmәnt] n.惩罚purpose ['pә:pәs] n.目的,意图push [puʃ] vt.推, 推动vi.推n.推力;促进put [put] vt.放,摆;写下quality ['kwɔliti] n.质量;特性question ['kwestʃәn] vt.询问;怀疑n.问题,疑问quick [kwik] a.快的quiet ['kwaiәt] a.安静的vt.使安静quite [kwait] ad.完全,相当rail [reil] n.铁路,铁轨rain [rein] n.雨,雨水vi.下雨range [reindʒ] vi.变动,变化n.范围rat [ræt] n.老鼠rate [reit] n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray [rei] n.光线;射线reaction [ri'ækʃәn] n.反应red [red] a.红色的n.红色reading ['ri:diŋ] n.阅读;读物ready ['redi] a.准备好的;愿意的;就要...的reason ['ri:zn] n.理由;理性vt.推理vi.劝说receipt [ri'si:t] n.收条,收据record ['rekɔ:d, ri'kɔ:d] n.记录,档案;履历;唱片vt.记录;录音regret [ri'gret] vt.懊悔,抱歉n.懊悔regular ['regjulә] a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的relation [ri'leiʃәn] n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚religion [ri'lidʒәn] n.宗教信仰representative [repri'zentәtiv] a.代表性的n.代表;代理人request [ri'kwest] n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求respect [ris'pekt] vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬responsible [ris'pɔnsәbl] a.有责任的;尽责的rest [rest] vi.休息;靠n.其余的人(事物);休息reward [ri'wɔ:d] n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金rhythm ['riðәm] n.韵律,节奏rice [rais] n.稻,米,饭right [rait] a.正确的;右边的ad.对;正好;径直n.正确;权利;右面ring [riŋ] vi.鸣;按铃,敲钟vt.打电话给;按铃,敲钟n.铃声;戒指,环river ['rivә] n.河road [rәud] n.路,道路rod [rɔd] n.杆,棒roll [rәul] vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof [ru:f] n.屋顶room [ru:m, rum] n.房间;余地root [ru:t] n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough [rʌf] a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的round [raund] a.圆的,球形的ad.在周围n.一圈(周);一回合rub [rʌb] vt.摩擦,擦rule [ru:l] vt.统治,支配n.统治;规定run [rʌn] vi.跑;运行vt.经营;操纵n.运行,运转sad [sæd] a.悲哀的safe [seif] a.安全的;可靠的n.保险箱sail [seil] n.帆;航行vi.航行vt.驾驶salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐,盐类vt.加盐于same [seim] a.相同的pron.同样的人(事物)sand [sænd] n.沙子,沙滩say [sei] vt.说;比如说n.话语;发言权scale [skeil] n.比例;规模school [sku:l] n.学校,学院;学派science ['saiәns] n.科学scissors ['sizәz] n.剪刀screw [skru:] n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧sea [si:] n.海洋seat [si:t] n.座位vt.就坐second ['sekәnd] n.秒num.第二a.另一个secret ['si:krit] n.秘密a.秘密的,隐蔽的secretary ['sekrәtri] n.秘书,书记see [si:] vt.看见, 注意;看出,领会vi.看见;理解seed [si:d] n.种(子),籽selection [si'lekʃәn] n.选择,挑选self [self] n.自我,自己send [send] vt.送,寄;派遣seem [si:m] vi.好像,似乎sense [sens] vt.意识到n.感官;意思,意义separate ['sepәreit, 'sepәrit] a.分离的,个别的serious ['siәriәs] a.严肃的;严重的servant ['sә:vәnt] n.仆人sex [seks] n.性别,性shade [ʃeid] n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shake [ʃeik] vt.摇动n.摇动shame [ʃeim] n.羞耻,羞愧sharp [ʃa:p] ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的sheep [ʃi:p] n.绵羊shelf [ʃelf] n.搁板,架子ship [ʃip] vt.装上船n.大船shirt [ʃә:t] n.衬衫shock [ʃɔk] n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoe [ʃu:] n.鞋short [ʃɔ:t] a.短的;短期的;缺乏的,不足的n.短裤shut [ʃʌt] vt.关上,关闭a.关闭的side [said] vi.支持n.边,旁边;一方sign [sain] n.符号;征兆vt.签名silk [silk] n.丝,绸silver ['silvә] n.银,银子,银器simple ['simpl] a.简单的;朴素的sister [sistә] n.姐妹size [saiz] vt.估量(计)n.大小,体积skin [skin] vt.剥皮n.皮, 皮肤;兽皮skirt [skә:t] n.女裙;边缘sky [skai] n.天空sleep [sli:p] n.睡眠vi.睡觉slip [slip] vi.滑倒,滑落;溜n.疏忽,口误,笔误slope [slәup] n.倾斜,斜面vi.倾斜slow [slәu] a.慢的small [smɔ:l] a.小的,少的smash [smæʃ] vt.打碎,打破smell [smel] n.嗅觉;气味vt.嗅vi.散发气味smile [smail] vi.微笑n.微笑,笑容smoke [smәuk] n.烟;抽烟vi.冒烟smooth [smu:ð] a.平滑的,平静的snake [sneik] n.蛇sneeze [sni:z] n.喷嚏 v.打喷嚏snow [snәu] n.雪vi.下雪so [sәu] conj.因而, 所以ad.如此, 那么;非常, 十分soap [sәup] n.肥皂society [sә'saiәti] n.社会sock [sɔk] n.短袜soft [sɔft] a.软的;柔和的solid ['sɔlid] n.固体a.固体的;稳固的some [sʌm] a.一些;某一个pron.一些,若干ad.大约;稍微son [sʌn] n.儿子song [sɔŋ] n.歌曲sort [sɔ:t] n.种类,类别vt.排序sound [saund] n.响声vi.听起来a.健康的;正当的south [sauθ] n.南,南方a.南方的soup [su:p] n.汤space [speis] vt.把...分隔开n.场地;太空;间距spade [speid] n.铲,铁锹special ['speʃәl] a.特殊的,专门的sponge [spʌndʒ] n.海绵spoon [spu:n] n.勺子spring [spriŋ] vi.跳跃n.春天;弹簧square [skwɛә] n.正方形;广场stamp [stæmp] vi.跺脚vt.盖章;跺脚n.戳子;邮票stage [steidʒ] n.舞台;阶段,时期star [sta:] n.星星;明星start [sta:t] vi.出发,开始;吃惊vt.开始;发动,创办n.开端;吃惊statement ['steitmәnt] n.陈述;声明station ['steiʃәn] n.站,局steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮stem [stem] n.茎,(树)干vi.起源steel ['sti:l] n.钢step [step] n.脚步;步骤;台阶vi.走;踩到stick [stik] n.棍,棒vt.刺;粘贴still [stil] ad.仍旧,还要a.静止的n.寂静stitch [stitʃ] n.一针,缝线vt.缝stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n.长统袜stomach ['stʌmәk] n.胃;胃口;欲望stone [stәun] n.石头stop [stɔp] vt.阻止;中断vi.停止;逗留n.停车站;停止store [stɔ:] vt.储藏n.贮藏;商店story ['stɔ:ri] n.故事,小说strange [streindʒ] a.陌生的;奇怪的street ['stri:t] n.街道a.街上的stretch [stretʃ] vt.伸展n.一段时间(路程);拉长,延伸sticky ['stiki] a.粘性的stiff [stif] a.硬的;拘谨的straight [streit] a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strong [strɔŋ] a.强壮的;浓的structure ['strʌktʃә] n.结构;建筑物vt.建造substance ['sʌbstәns] n.物质;本质sugar ['ʃugә] n.糖suggestion [sә'dʒestʃәn] n.建议,意见;暗示summer ['sʌmә] n.夏季support [sә'pɔ:t] vt.支持;供养;承受surprise [sә'praiz] vt.使惊奇n.使人惊奇的事such [sʌtʃ] ad.那么 pron.这样的人(事物)a.这样的,如此的…sudden ['sʌdn] a.突然的sun [sʌn] n.太阳sweet [swi:t] a.甜的;温柔的n.糖果,甜食swim [swim] vi.游泳n.游泳system ['sistim] n.系统;制度table ['teibl] n.桌子;表格tail [teil] n.尾巴take [teik] vt.拿;接受;需要, 花费;采取(某一动作)talk [tɔ:k] vi.讲话vt.谈论n.谈论;讲话tall [tɔ:l] n.高的,身材高的taste [teist] vt.尝;体验n.味觉;鉴赏力tax [tæks] n.税(款)vt.征税teaching ['ti:tʃiŋ] n.教学;(pl.)教导,学说tendency ['tendәnsi] n.趋向,趋势test [test] n.试验;考验vt.试验,检验;考验than [ðæn, ðәn] conj.(比较级)比that [ðæt] a.那pron.那ad.那样the [ðә, ði] art.这,那then [ðen] ad.当时;然后;再者theory ['θiәri] n.理论,学说there [ðɛә] ad.在那里;在那点上thick [θik] a.厚的;密的,浓的thin [θin] a.薄的;淡的;瘦的thing [θiŋ] n.东西,事情this [ðis] a.这;今pron.这thought [θɔ:t] n.思想,思维;想法thread [θred] n.线,丝;头绪throat [θrәut] n.咽喉though [ðәu] conj.虽然ad.可是;即使through [θru:] prep.穿过ad.从头到尾thumb [θʌm] n.大拇指thunder ['θʌndә] n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出ticket ['tikit] n.票,券tight [tait] a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地tired ['taiәd] a.疲劳的;厌倦的till [til] prep.直到…为止conj.直到…为止time [taim] n.时间;时机;次,回;倍;时代vt.安排时间;计时tin [tin] n.锡;罐头to [tu:, tu, tә] prep.到,向;达到;对于toe [tәu] n.脚趾,足尖together [tә'geðә] ad.共同,一起;合计,共计tomorrow [tә'mɔrәu] n.明天;未来ad.在明天tongue [tʌŋ] n.舌头;语言;口才tooth [tu:θ] n.牙齿top [tɔp] n.顶,上端;首位a.最高的touch [tʌtʃ] n.触摸,接触;一点,少许;联系vt.触摸;感动vi.触摸,接触town [taun] n.市镇,城镇trade [treid] n.贸易vi.交易train [trein] vt.训练n.列车;队列transport [træns'pɔ:t] n.运输vt.运输tray [trei] n.托盘,碟tree [tri:] n.树trick [trik] n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗trousers ['trauzәz] n.裤子,长裤true [tru:] a.真的trouble ['trʌbl] n.烦恼;困难vi.烦恼turn [tә:n] vt.转,翻vi.转动n.转动;轮流,轮班twist [twist] vt.捻,拧n.扭弯umbrella [ʌm'brelә] n.伞,雨伞under ['ʌndә] prep.在…下面;在...的情况下unit ['ju:nit] n.单位;单元;部件use [ju:z, ju:s] vt.用, 使用n.使用, 利用;用途up [ʌp] ad.向上;用完,用尽;提高,增强prep在高处a.起床的value ['vælju:] n.价值,价格vt.评价verse [vә:s] n.诗very ['veri] ad.很,非常a.正是那个vessel ['vesl] n.容器;船view [vju:] vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent ['vaiәlәnt] a.猛烈的,狂暴的voice [vɔis] n.说话声walk [wɔ:k] vi.走n.走,步行wall [wɔ:l] n.墙壁,围墙waiting ['weitiŋ] n. 等候,服侍war [wɔ:] n.战争warm [wɔ:m] a.温暖的;热情的wash [wɔʃ] vt.洗,冲vi.洗涤waste [weist] n.浪费;废物,垃圾vt.浪费watch [wɔtʃ] vt.观看;监视vi.观看n.手表water ['wɔ:tә] n.水vt.灌溉wave [weiv] n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手wax [wæks] n.蜂蜡way [wei] n.路;路线;办法weather ['weðә] n.天气week [wi:k] n.星期weight [weit] n.重量well [wel] ad.好;完全地a.健康的int.喔,嗯n.井west [west] n.西边a.西方的wet [wet] a.湿的wheel [wi:l] n.轮,车轮when [wen] ad.什么时候pron.当…的时候where [wɛә] ad.在哪里pron.哪里while [wail] conj.当…的时候;而whip [wip] vt.鞭笞n.鞭子whistle ['wisl] n.口哨vi.吹口哨white [wait] a.白的n.白色who [hu:] pron.谁why [wai] ad.为什么wide [waid] a.宽阔的ad.全部地will [wil] aux.将要,会;愿意n.意志;遗嘱wind [wind, waind] n.风window ['windәu] n.窗户wine [wain] n.葡萄酒wing [wiŋ] n.翅膀winter ['wintә] n.冬天wire ['waiә] n.金属线,电缆wise [waiz] a.有智慧的,聪明的with [wið] prep.和…一起;随着woman ['wumәn] n.妇女,女性wood [wud] n.树林,森林;木头wool [wul] n.羊毛,毛线word [wә:d] n.词,话work [wә:k] n.工作,职业;著作vi.工作;运转,起作用worm [wә:m] n.虫wound [wu:nd] n.创伤;伤口vt.使受伤;伤害writing ['raitiŋ] n.书写;著作wrong [rɔŋ] a.错误的ad.错误地year [jә:, jiә] n.年;岁数yellow ['jelәu] a.黄色的n.黄色yes [jes] ad.是,是的yesterday ['jestәdi] n.昨天ad.昨日you [ju:, ju] pron.你,你们young [jʌŋ] a.年轻的n.青年们。

850基本英语单词词汇

850基本英语单词词汇

850基本英语单词词汇aable能干的;有能力的;能about关于;大约;周围account账目;账单;理由;导致;认为;解释acid酸;酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的across穿过;在对面;横过act扮演;行为;表现additionadjustmentadvertisementafteragainagainstagreementairallalmostamongamountamusementandangleangryanimalanswerantanyapparatusappleapprovalarchargumentarm armyartasatattack attempt attention attraction authority automatic awake babybackbadbag balance ballbandbasebasin basket bathbe beautiful because bedbeebefore behavior beliefbellbentberry between birdbirthbitbitebitter black blade blood blow blue board boat body boiling bone book boot bottle boxboy brain brake branch brass bread breath brick bridge bright broken brother brown brush bucket building bulb burn burst business but butter button bycake camera canvas cardcare carriage cartcat cause certain chain chalk chance change cheap cheese chemical chess chief chin church circle clean clear clock cloth cloud coalcoatcold collar color comb come comfort committee commoncompany comparison competition complete complex condition connection conscious control cookcoppercopycorkcough country covercowcrackcredit crimecruelcrushcrycupcurrent curtain curve cushioncut damage dangerdark daughter daydeaddeardeathdebt decision deepdegree delicate dependent design desire destruction detail development different digestion direction dirty discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution divisiondodogdoordoubtdowndrain drawerdressdrinkdrivingdropdrydustearearlyearth east edge education effect egg elastic electric end engine enough equal error even event ever every example exchange existence expansion experience experteyefacefactfallfalse familyfarfarmfatfather fear feather feeble feeling femalefertile fiction field fight finger fire first fish fixed flag flame flat flight floor flower flyfold food foolish footfor force fork form forward fowl frame free frequent friend from front fruit full future garden general getgirlgiveglass glovegogoatgoldgood government grain grass great greengreygripgroup growth guidegun hair hammer hand hanging happy harbor hard harmony hat hate havehe head healthy hearing heart heat help herehigh history hole hollow hook hopehorn horse hospital hour house how humoriiceideaifill important impulsein increase industry inkinsect instrument insurance interest invention iron island jelly jeweljoin journey judge jumpkeepkettle keykickkindkiss kneeknife knot knowledge land language lastlate laugh leadleaf learning leather left leglet letter level library lift light like limit line linen lip liquid list little living lock long lookloose loss loud lovelow machine make male man manager map mark market married mass match material may meal measure meat medical meeting memory metal middle military milk mind mine minute mist mixed money monkey month moon morningmother motion mountain mouth move much muscle musicnail name narrow nation natural near necessary neck need needle nerve netnewnewsnightnonoise normal northnosenotnotenownumbernut observation ofoffofferofficeoiloldononlyopen operation opinion oppositeororangeorder organization ornament otheroutovenoverownerpage pain paint paper parallel parcel part past paste payment peace pen pencil person physical picture pigpinpipe placeplane plant plate play please pleasure plough pocket point poison polish political poor porter position possible pot potato powder power present priceprint prison private probable process produce profit property prose protest publicpullpump punishment purpose pushput quality question quick quiet quite railrain rangeratrateray reaction reading ready reason receipt record red regretregular relation religion representative request respect responsible restrewardrhythmricerightringriverroadrodrollroofroom root rough round rubrulerunsadsafesailsalt same sandsay scale school science scissors screw seaseat second secret secretary seeseed seem selection self send sense separate serious servant sex shade shake shamesharp sheep shelf ship shirt shock shoe short shut side sign silk silver simple sister size skin skirt sky sleep slip slope slow small smash smell smile smoke smooth snake sneeze snowso soap society sock soft solidsomesonsongsort sound soup south space spade special sponge spoon spring square stage stampstarstart statement station steam steel stem step stick sticky stiff still stitch stocking stomach stone stop store story straight strange streetstretch strong structure substance such sudden sugar suggestion summersun support surprise sweet swim system tabletailtaketalk tall taste tax teaching tendency test thanthatthethen theory there thick thin thing this though thought threadthroat through thumb thunder ticket tighttill timetintiredtotoe together tomorrow tongue tooth top touch town trade train transport traytreetrick trouble trousers trueturntwist umbrella underunitupusevalue verse veryvessel view violent voice waiting walk wall war warm wash waste watch water wave wax way weather week weight well west wet wheel when where while whip whistle white who why wide will wind window wine wing winterwirewisewith woman woodwool wordwork worm wound writing wrong year yellow yes yesterday you young。

850个英语基本单词

850个英语基本单词

表示动作的词(Said action word)be(am is are was were been being) [英][bi][美][bi] v.是; 有,存在; 做,成为; 发生;aux.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质;have(had having has) [英][həv][美][hæv]aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;vt.有,具有; 拿,取得; 从事; 必须,不得不;n.〈口〉有产者,有钱人; 富国; 〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;第三人称单数:has过去分词:had现在进行时:having过去式:haddo(did done doing does) [英][du:]aux.(构成疑问句和否定句); (代替动词); (用于加强语气);vt.& vi.做; 干; 学习; 研究;vt.整理; 算出; 引起; 行过;vi.行,足够; 生长;n.[口语]事件; [主英国口语]诈骗; [主英国、新西兰口语]宴会; [口语]必须做到的事情;第三人称单数:does过去分词:done现在进行时:doing过去式:didgo(went gone going goes) [英][gəʊ][美][goʊ]vi.走; 离开; 去做; 进行;vt.变得; 发出…声音; 成为; 处于…状态;n.轮到的顺序; 精力; 干劲; 尝试;come(came coming)[英][kʌm][美][kʌm]vi.来; 开始; 出现; 发生;vt.做; 装扮…的样子; 将满(…岁);int.嗨!;第三人称单数:comes过去分词:come现在进行时:coming过去式:cameget(got) [英][ɡet][美][ɡɛt]vt.得到; 抓住; 说服; 受到(惩罚等);vt.& vi.到达,来;vi.成为; 开始; 设法对付; 获得利益或财富;n.生殖,幼兽; 赢利;第三人称单数:gets过去分词:got gotten现在进行时:getting过去式:gottake(took taken) [英][teɪk][美][tek]vt.拿,取; 采取; 接受(礼物等); 耗费(时间等); vi.拿; 获得;n.捕获量; 看法; 利益,盈益; (入场券的)售得金额;第三人称单数:takes过去分词:taken现在进行时:taking过去式:tookgive(gave given) [英][ɡɪv][美][ɡɪv]vt.& vi.给予; 赠送; 作出;vt.供给; 产生; 举办; (为购买某物或做某事而)支付;vi.(物体)塌下; 让步;n.伸展性,弹性;第三人称单数:gives过去分词:given现在进行时:giving过去式:gavePut [英][pʊt][美][pʊt]vt.放; 表达; 给予(重视、信任、价值等); 使处于(某种状态);vt.& vi.使感觉到; 使受到…的影响;vi.说; 猛推; 将…送往; 使与…连接;n.[方]笨蛋,怪人; 对策;adj.固定的; 不动的;第三人称单数:puts过去分词:put现在进行时:putting过去式:putmake(made) [英][meɪk][美][mek]vt.做,制造; 生产,制定; 使成为; 使产生;vi.开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大;n.制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状,样式;第三人称单数:makes过去分词:made现在进行时:making过去式:madekeep(kept) 英][ki:p][美][kip]vt.保持; 保留; 遵守; 阻止;vi.(食品)保持新; 保持健康;n.保持,保养; 供养,抚养; 生活,生计; 饲料;牧草;第三人称单数:keeps过去分词:kept复数:keeps 现在进行时:keeping过去式:keptlet [英][let][美][lɛt]允许,任由; 让,随; 假设; 出租;第三人称单数:lets过去分词:let现在进行时:letting过去式:letseem [英][si:m][美][sim]v.好像,仿佛; 似乎; 装作; 看来好像;第三人称单数:seems过去分词:seemed现在进行时:seeming过去式:seemedsee(saw seen seeing) [英][si:][美][si]vt.& vi.看见; 领会,理解; 查看; 参观;n.主教教区; 主教权限; 牧座;第三人称单数:sees过去分词:seen现在进行时:seeing过去式:sawsay(said saying says) say [英][seɪ][美][se]vi.说,讲; 表明,宣称; 假设; 约莫;vt.表明; 念; 说明; 比方说;n.发言权; 说话; 要说的话; 发言权;第三人称单数:says过去分词:said现在进行时:saying过去式:said send(sent) [英][send][美][sɛnd]vt.送; 使作出(某种反应); 派遣; 使进入(某状态);vt.& vi.用无线电波发送,发出信息;vi.派遣,发出,派人;adj.[仅用作定语]用于发送的;第三人称单数:sends过去分词:sent现在进行时:sending过去式:sentwill(would) [英][wɪl][美][wɪl]n.愿意; 意志(力); [法]遗嘱;vt.决心要; 将(财产等)遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使(某事发生);vi.愿意,希望,想要;aux.将,将会; 会,要;过去分词:would复数:wills过去式:wouldmay(might) [英][meɪ][美][me]aux.可以; 也许; 会; 但愿;n.[May]五月; 山楂属植物; (五朔节装饰用的)绿枝花枝; (春天开花的)绣线菊属植物;第三人称单数:mays过去分词:might现在进行时:maying过去式:might介词(Preposition)on [英][ɒn]prep.(表示方向)向; (表示对象)对; (表示位置)在…上; (表示时间)在…之时;adv.(放,穿,连接)上; 向前,(继续)下去;adj.活动着的情况,状态; 使用着的; 发生着的; 计划中的;of [英][əv][美][ʌv, ɑv,əv]prep.关于; 属于…的; 由…制成;aux.助动词[非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气];at [英][ət][美][æt,ət]prep.(表示位置)在; 在(某时间或时刻); 以,达; 向,朝;n.阿特(老挝辅币单位,100 阿特= 1 基普); in [英][ɪn][美][ɪn]prep.采用(某种方式); 穿着,带着; (表示位置)在…里面,(表示领域,范围)在…以内; (表示品质、能力等)在…之中;adv.在家; 进入,到达; 流行; 当选;adj.在内的,朝内的; 在位的,执政的; [口语]流行的,时髦的; (车等)到站的;n.执政党,掌权者; 知情者; <美口>入口,门路; <体>(板球或棒球)攻球的一方;复数:insout [英][aʊt][美][aʊt]prep.(表示来源)从; (从…里)出来; (表示不在原状态)脱离; 离去;adv.出局; 在外,在外部; 完全,彻底; 出版; vt.使熄灭; 揭露; 驱逐;adj.外面的; 出局的; 下台的; 外围的;n.不流行; 出局;第三人称单数:outs过去分词:outed复数:outs 现在进行时:outing过去式:outedoff [英][ɒf]prep.从…落下; 离开; 从…去掉; 下班;adv.离开; 距,离; 被取消; 下班;adj.不新鲜的; 不能接受; 不礼貌;n.起跑;v.杀死;to [英][tə][美][tu,tə]prep.向,朝着; 到; 关于; 属于;adv.朝一个方向的; 到某种状态; 关闭; before [英][bɪˈfɔ:(r)][美][bɪˈfɔr,-ˈfor]prep.在…之前; 先于,优于; 当着…的面; 与其…;conj.在…之前; 在…以前; 比…早些; 与其…; adv.先前,从前; 在前,在前方;after [英][ˈɑ:ftə(r)][美][ˈæftə(r)]prep.…后的; (表示时间)在…以后; (表示位置、顺序)在…后面;conj.在…以后;adv.以后,继后;adj.后来的,以后的;up [英][ʌp][美][ʌp]adv.在上面,在高处; 起床,起来; 向上; 由低到高;adj.向上的; 上升的; 竖立的,垂直的; 举起的; vt.& vi.增加; 加速; 提高; 举起,拿起;prep.在…的上端; 向高处; 沿…而去; 向…上游;n.上升,升高; 兴旺,繁荣; 上坡; (价格等)上涨;第三人称单数:ups过去分词:upped现在进行时:upping过去式:uppeddown [英][daʊn][美][daʊn]prep.(从高处)向下; (表示位置)在…的下方; (表示方向)沿着…向下; (表示时间)自…以来;adv.(坐、倒、躺)下; 向下; (表示范围或顺序的限度)下至;adj.向下的; 沮丧的; 计算机或计算机系统停机; (以…)落后于对手的;n.(鸟的)绒羽; 绒毛; 软毛; 汗毛;vt.放下; (尤指大口或快速地)喝下; 使摔倒; 击落(敌机等);vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去; 下来; 卧倒; 下降;第三人称单数:downs过去分词:downed复数:downs现在进行时:downing过去式:downedover [英]['əʊvə(r)][美][ˈovɚ]prep.(表示方向)越过; (部份或全部覆盖)在…上面; 由于; (表示论及)关于;adv.结束; 再; (倒)下; 从一边至另一边;adj.过去的; 外面的; 在上的; 上级的;n.额外; 剩余; 剩余(或多余)的量; 剩余物;int.[电信学]报文完,请回复!;vt.走过,跳过; [美国方言]从…恢复过来;复数:oversunder [英][ˈʌndə(r)][美][ˈʌndɚ]prep.在…下面,在表面之下; 在…的假定表面或掩饰下; 少于,小于; 在…情况下;adv.在下面; 少于; 在水下; 在昏迷中;adj.较低的,下面的;across [英][əˈkrɒs][美][əˈkrɔ:s]prep.穿过; 横穿,横过; 与…交叉; 在…对面;adv.横过,越过; 在对面; 交叉; 斜对面;through [英][θru:][美][θru]prep.通过,穿过; 经由; 透过; 凭借;adv.从头到尾; 彻底; 自始至终;adj.(电话)接通; 通话完毕; 有洞的; 直达的;for [英][fə(r)][美][fɔr,fə]prep.为,为了; 倾向于; 关于; 当作;conj.因为,由于;against [英][əˈgenst][美][əˈɡenst]prep.反对; 对…不利; 紧靠; 以防;between [英][bɪˈtwi:n][美][bɪˈtwin]prep.在…之间; 私下,暗中; 在…中任择其一; 来往于…之间; adv.当中,中间;among [英][əˈmʌŋ][美][əˈmʌŋ]prep.(表示牵涉)经过; (表示位置)处在…中; (表示范围)在…之内; (表示所属)为…所特有;about [英][əˈbaʊt][美][əˈbaʊt]prep.关于; 大约; 在…周围;adv.大约; 在附近; 在四周; 几乎;adj.在附近的; 四处走动的; 在起作用的; 在流行中的;by [英][baɪ][美][baɪ]prep.在…旁边; 表示方式; 由于; 经过;adv.经过; 表示保留或保存时用; 短暂拜访;with [英][wɪð][美][wɪθ]prep.和,跟; 随着; 关于; 和…一致;as [英][əz][美][æz,əz]prep.作为,以…的身份; 如同;adv.同样地,一样地; 例如;conj.像,像…一样; 由于; 同时,当…时; 尽管; n.阿斯(古罗马重量单位,约373克);till [英][tɪl][美][tɪl]prep.直到;conj.直到…时(为止); 在…之前;vt.耕种; 耕作;n.钱柜,钱箱; 放钱的抽屉; [地]冰碛土(物);第三人称单数:tills过去分词:tilled复数:tills 现在进行时:tilling过去式:tilledthan [英][ðən][美][ðən]prep.超过; 比;conj.比(用于比较级); 宁愿…而不愿; 除…以外; 一…就;from [英][frəm][美][frʌm, frɑm,frəm]prep.(表示时间)从…; (表示原因)因为; (表示来源)来自…; (表示分离)与…分离[隔开];代词(Pronoun)a [英][ə][美][eɪ]art.一(个); 每一(个); 任一(个);the [英][ðə][美][ðə]art.指已提到的人(物); 指说话人与听者已知的人(物); 用于独一无二的事物前; 与形容词最高级和序数词连用;all [英][ɔ:l][美][ɔl]adj.全部的; 一切的; 各种的; 极度的,尽量的;pron.全部; 一切; 每个人,每件东西; 全部情况;adv.全部地; 完全地; 每个; 非常;n.全体; [常作A-]整体; [常与my, your, his, her等连用](某人)所有的一切;any [英][ˈeni][美][ˈɛni]adj.任何的; 一点,一些; 普通的; 任何,随便哪一个;pron.任何; 无论哪个; 若干;adv.稍微,少许; 什么,一些,一点;every [英]['evrɪ][美][ˈɛvri]adj.(与单数名词连用,指整体中的)每一个; 每…一次的; 所有可能的; 完全可能的;little [英][ˈlɪtl][美][ˈlɪtl]adj.小的; 琐碎的; 娇小的; 幼小的;adv.不多,略微; 少许,一点; 短时间地;n.(表示否定)微少; 没有多少; 短时间;det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的; (a little)少量的,一些;much [英][mʌtʃ][美][mʌtʃ]adv.非常; 差不多; 很多地; 很大程度上; adj.许多的,大量的;pron.很多; 大量; 很好的东西; (与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与how 连用以询问数量,也可与as、so 和too 连用)许多;最高级:most比较级:moreno [英][nəʊ][美][noʊ]adv.不; 否; 一点也没有;adj.没有的; 不许的; 一点儿也没有; 决不是的; n.不; 否定,否认; 反对票; 否决票;abbr.数字(number); 元素锘(nobelium)的符号;复数:noesother [英]['ʌðə(r)][美][ˈʌðər]adj.别的; 其他的; (两个中的)另一个; 其余的;pron.其他的; (指两个人或事物中的第二个)那个; (指一组中其余的人或事物)其余的; (指与说话人所在位置等相反的方向或地点)另一边;n.[the other]对立面;对立的事物;复数:otherssome [英][səm][美][sʌm]adj.一些; 某个; 大约; 相当多的;pron.一些; 若干; 其中的一部分; (数量不确切时用)有些人;adv.非常; 相当; <美>稍微;such [英][sʌtʃ][美][sʌtʃ]adj.这样的; 如此的; 这么大的; 非常的;pron.这样的事物[人];that [英][ðæt][美][ðæt, ðət]det.那个,那;pron.那个,那;conj.多么; 如此…以至; 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;adv.不那么; 那样;this [英][ðɪs][美][ðɪs]pron.这,这个; 这事,这人; 这时; 下面所说的事;adj.这,这个; 刚过去的,即将到来的; 今…,本…; adv.这样地; 就是这样; 这么地;复数:these连接词(Conjunctions)and [英][ənd][美][ənd, ən,ænd]conj.和,与; 而且; 于是,然后; 因此; because [英][bɪˈkɒz][美][bɪˈkɔ:z]conj.因为;but [英][bət][美][bʌt,bət]conj.但是; 而是; 除了; 只因为;prep.除…以外;adv.只; 不过; 只是; 另一方面;n.借口; 推辞; 但是; 反对;pron.[关系代词,意义相当于who…not, which…not];vt.对…说“但是”;or [英][ɔ:(r)][美][ɔr]conj.或,或者; 还是; 不然,否则; 左右;prep.<古、诗>在…之前,比…更早;n.[纹章]黑金色、黑色;if [英][ɪf][美][ɪf]conj.如果,倘若; 即使; 〈口〉是否; 假设;n.条件,设想;复数:ifsthough [英][ðəu][美][ðo]conj.虽然,尽管; 即使; 纵然;adv.可是,但是; 不过; 然而; 话虽这样说; prep.但;while [英][waɪl][美][hwaɪl, waɪl]conj.在…期间; 与…同时; 虽然; 而;n.(一段)时间;vt.消磨,打发(时间); (愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与away 连用);第三人称单数:whiles过去分词:whiled复数:whiles现在进行时:whiling过去式:whiledhow [英][haʊ][美][haʊ]adv.怎样; 健康状况如何; 到何种地步; 以任何方式;n.方法; 方式;复数:howswhen [英][wen][美][wɛn]adv.什么时候; (用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时; 其时; 当时;conj.在…时; 既然; 如果;pron.什么时候; 那时;n.时间,时候; 日期; 场合;where [英][hwɛə][美][hwɛr, wɛr]adv.哪里,在哪里; 到哪里; 某种情势或位置;conj.在…的地方;n.地方,场所;pron.哪里;复数:whereswhy [英][waɪ][美][hwaɪ, waɪ]adv.(用于问句)为什么; 为何; (反问,表示不必)何必; (说明理由)为什么;int.呵唷,哎呀,嗨;n.理由; 原因; 说明; 难解的问题;复数:whys副词(Adverb)please [英][pli:z][美][pliz]int.请;vt.& vi.使高兴; 使满意; 讨人喜欢; 讨好;第三人称单数:pleases过去分词:pleased现在进行时:pleasing过去式:pleasednow [英][naʊ][美][naʊ]adv.现在; 其时; 立刻; (改变话题或要对方做某事前,引起对方注意)喂;adj.现在的; 当今的; 现任的;n.现在; 目前; 目前;conj.由于; 既然;tomorrow [英][təˈmɔrəu][美][təˈmɔro, -ˈmɑro] adv.在明天,在明日;n.明天; 最近,不远的将来;yesterday [英]['jestədeɪ][美][ˈjɛstɚˈde, -di]n.昨天; 往昔; <正式>过去;adv.在昨天,在昨日; 近来;复数:yesterdaysagain [英][əˈgen][美][əˈɡɛn]adv.再一次; 再说; 此外; 不过;ever [英]['evə(r)][美][ˈɛvɚ]adv.永远; 曾经,这以前; 究竟,到底; 可能; still [英][stɪl][美][stɪl]adv.仍,仍然; 更,还要; 静静地; 〈诗〉常,不断地;adj.不动的,静止的; 不狂暴的,温柔的; 没有活力的,死气沉沉的;n.平静,寂静; 剧照; 静止摄影; 蒸馏器;vt.& vi.(使某物)平静下来,安静; 〈古〉烧(酒),蒸馏; conj.但是; 然而;第三人称单数:stills过去分词:stilled复数:stills 现在进行时:stilling过去式:stilledthen [英][ðen][美][ðɛn]adv.那时; 然后; 那么; 话说回来;adj.当时的; 那时的;east [英][i:st][美][i:st]n.东,东方; 东方国家; 〈诗〉东风;adj.东方的,向东方的; 从东方来的;adv.向东方(地);west [英][west][美][wɛst]n.西,西部,西方;adj.在西方的; 西部的; 朝西的; (风)来自西面的;adv.向西,朝西; 自西方; 向西方;north [英][nɔ:θ][美][nɔrθ]n.北方; 北部; (美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州; 北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);adj.北方的; 北部的; 朝北的; (风,光线)来自北方的;adv.在北方; 自北地; 向北方;south [英][saʊθ][美][saʊθ]n.南方; 南部; 美国南方各州; (南半球的)发展中国家;adj.南的; (风)来自南方的; 南风的; 南方吹来的;adv.向南方,在南方;here [英][hɪə(r)][美][hɪr]adv.在这里; 这时; 在这一点上; (给某人东西或指出某物时说);n.这里;int.喂; 嗨;there [英][ðɛə][美][ðɛr]adv.在那里; 那里; 在那一点上;pron.表示某物或某人的存在或某事的发生(常用作be, seem或appear的主语);int.(表示满足、烦恼)你瞧,好啦,得啦;out [英][aʊt][美][aʊt]adv.出局; 在外,在外部; 完全,彻底; 出版;prep.(表示来源)从; (从…里)出来; (表示不在原状态)脱离; 离去;vt.使熄灭; 揭露; 驱逐;adj.外面的; 出局的; 下台的; 外围的;n.不流行; 出局;第三人称单数:outs过去分词:outed复数:outs 现在进行时:outing过去式:outednear [英][nɪə(r)][美][nɪr]adv.(空间)在近处; 在附近; (时间)临近; (程度)几乎;prep.(表示程度)接近; (表示位置)靠近; (表示时间)将近; 接近于(某种状态);adj.近的; 亲密的; 近似; (亲属关系)近亲;最高级:nearest比较级:nearerforward [英]['fɔ:wəd][美][ˈfɔrwəd]adv.前进地; 向前; 至将来; 提前地;adj.向前方的; 迅速的; (社会、政治)进步的; 早熟的;vt.促进,助长; (按新地址)转寄; 发送;n.前锋;第三人称单数:forwards过去分词:forwarded复数:forwards现在进行时:forwarding过去式:forwardedfar [英][fɑ:(r)][美][fɑr] adv.久远地; (问到或谈及距离时说)有多远; 到很远距离; 到很大程度;adj.远的; 遥远的; (某方向的)最远的; 远端的; n.远方;最高级:farthest furthest比较级:farther furthernot [英][nɒt][美][nɑt]adv.不; [用以表示否定、否认、拒绝、禁止等]不是; 几乎不; 未必,没有[用于否定后面的词或短语];yes [英][jes][美][jɛs]adv.是; (表示刚想起某事)哦; (表示不相信某人所言)真的吗; (鼓励某人继续讲)往下说;n.“是”,“行”; 同意,答应; 肯定的回答; 赞成票;复数:yesesvery [英]['verɪ][美][ˈvɛri]adj.很,非常; 恰好是,正是; 十足的; 特有的; adv.很,非常; 充分,完全;even [英]['i:vn][美][ˈivən]adv.甚至; 更加; 即使; 恰巧在…时候;adj.公平的; 平坦的; 偶数的; 平均的;vt.使平坦; 使相等;vi.变平; 成为相等;第三人称单数:evens过去分词:evened现在进行时:evening过去式:evenedenough [英][ɪ'nʌf][美][ɪˈnʌf]adv.足够地,充足地; 十分地;adj.充足的; 足够的;n.充分,足够; 满足;int.够了;almost [英][ˈɔ:lməʊst][美][ˈɔ:lmoʊst]adv.几乎,差不多; 将近; 快要; 近乎;only [英][ˈəunli][美][ˈonli]adj.唯一的; 仅有的; 最好的,最适当的; adv.只,仅仅; 结果却,不料;conj.但是,可是; 要不是;quite [英][kwaɪt][美][kwaɪt]adv.相当,很; 非常; 确实如此;well [英][wel][美][wɛl]adv.好; 很; 好意地; 高高兴兴地;adj.健康的; 井的; 良好的; 恰当的;int.(用于表示惊讶,疑虑,接受等); n.泉; 源泉; 水井;vi.(液体)涌出; 流出; 涌流; 涌上;vt.涌出,喷出;复数:wells最高级:best比较级:better together [英][tə'ɡeðə(r)][美][təˈɡɛðɚ] adv.同时; 在一起; 一致地; 不间断地; adj.稳定可靠的; 做事有效率的;普通形容词black黑色brown褐色的grey灰色的yellow 黄色的read红色的green绿的blue蓝色的white白色的dear亲爱的male 男性的female女性的tired & awake tired [英]['taɪəd][美][taɪrd]adj.疲倦的; 困倦的; 对…不耐烦的; 陈旧的;v.(使)疲劳(tire的过去式和过去分词); 对(做)某事感到厌倦;最高级:most tired比较级:more tiredawake [英][əˈweɪk][美][əˈwek]adj.醒着的; 警惕的;vt.& vi.唤醒; 唤起; 觉悟;young & oldyoung [英][jʌŋ][美][jʌŋ]adj.年幼的; 有朝气的; 年轻人的; 青年的;n.年轻人; 幼小的动物,崽;复数:youngs最高级:youngest比较级:youngerold [英][əʊld][美][old]adj.老的; 古老的; 以前的; (用于指称被替代的东西)原来的;n.古时;最高级:oldest eldest比较级:older elderrmarried [英]['mærɪd][美][ˈmærid]adj.已婚的; 与…结为夫妻的; 婚姻的;n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式); 娶; 嫁; 紧密结合的;第三人称单数:marries过去分词:married现在进行时:marring过去式:marriedhealthy & illhealthy [英][ˈhelθi][美][ˈhɛlθi]adj.健康的; 健全的; 大量的; 有益于健康的;最高级:healthiest比较级:healthierill [英][ɪl][美][ɪl]adj.不好的; 恶意的; 有病的; 不吉利的;adv.坏; 不利地; 令人不满地;n.伤害; 困难; 问题; 弊端;最高级:worst比较级:worsestrong & weakstrong [英][strɒŋ][美][strɔŋ]adj.强的; 坚强的; 强烈的; 强壮的;adv.强劲地; 猛烈地; 大大地; 坚强地;最高级:strongest比较级:strongerweak [英][wi:k][美][wik]adj.柔弱的,虚弱的; 无力的,软弱的; 不中用的,愚钝的; 淡薄的;最高级:weakest比较级:weakertall [英][tɔ:l][美][tɔl]adj.身材高的,高大的; (数量)大的; (俚)过分的,夸张的;adv.夸大地; 趾高气扬地;最高级:tallest比较级:tallerbeautiful [英][ˈbju:tɪfl][美][ˈbjutəfəl]adj.美丽的,美好的; 极好的;wise [英][waɪz][美][waɪz]adj.聪明的,有智慧的; 博学的,博识的; 明白的; 像智者的;vt.使知道,使懂得; 教导; 指点;vi.了解,知道;最高级:wisest比较级:wiserfoolish [英][ˈfu:lɪʃ][美][ˈfulɪʃ]adj.愚蠢的; 鲁莽的; 荒谬的,可笑的; 混;able [英][ˈeɪbl][美][ˈebəl]adj.能够的; 有能力的; 有才干的; 干练的; responsible [英][rɪ'spɒnsəbl][美][ rɪˈspɑnsəbəl] adj.尽责的; 承担责任; 负有责任的; 懂道理的;最高级:most responsible比较级:more responsibledependent [英][dɪˈpendənt][美][dɪˈpɛndənt] adj.依靠的; 依赖的; 取决于…的; 有瘾的;n.受抚养人; 受赡养者; 依赖他人者; 扈从,侍从; 复数:dependentsserious [英][ˈsɪəriəs][美][ˈsɪriəs]adj.严肃的,严重的; 认真的,庄重的; 重要的; 危险的;kind [英][kaɪnd][美][kaɪnd]n.〈古〉方式,方法; 本质,天性; 同类; 某类;adj.仁慈的,体贴的; 友善的,好心的; 温和; 宽宏大量的;复数:kinds最高级:kindest比较级:kinder happy & sadhappy [英][ˈhæpi][美][ˈhæpi]adj.幸福的; 快乐的; 巧妙的; 〈口〉有点醉意的;sad [英][sæd][美][sæd]adj.悲哀的; 糟糕的; 可悲的; 令人遗憾的;最高级:saddest比较级:sadderviolent [英][ˈvaɪələnt][美][ˈvaɪələnt]adj.暴力引起的; 剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的; 感情强烈的; 颜色强烈的;最高级:most violent比较级:more violent poor [英][pʊə(r)][美][pʊr]adj.贫穷的,贫乏的; 令人怜悯的,可怜的; 匮乏的; 低劣的;n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;最高级:poorest比较级:poorerangry [英][ˈæŋgri][美][ˈæŋɡri]adj.生气的; 愤怒的,发怒的; (颜色等)刺目的; (伤口等)发炎的;acid [英][ˈæsɪd][美][ˈæsɪd]adj.酸味的; 尖刻的; 酸的; 酸性的;n.<化>酸; 酸味物质;material [英][məˈtɪəriəl][美][məˈtɪriəl]adj.物质的; 肉体的; 重要的,决定性的; 辩证的,推论的;n.材料,原料; 素材; 布,织物; 适当人选;复数:materialsmedical [英][ˈmedɪkl][美][ˈmɛdɪkəl]adj.医学的; 医药的; 医疗的; 内科的;n.体格检查;复数:medicalsmilitary [英]['mɪlətrɪ][美][ˈmɪlɪˈtɛri]adj.军事的; 军用的; 讨厌的; 好战的;n.军人; 军队; 武装力量;复数:militariesnatural [英][ˈnætʃərəl][美][ˈnætʃərəl, ˈnætʃrəl]adj.自然的; 物质的; 天生的; 不做作的; 天生的; 正常的; 天赋的;n.自然的事情; (生来的)白痴; [乐](风琴等的)白键;复数:naturalsphysical [英][ˈfɪzɪkl][美][ˈfɪzɪkəl]adj.自然(界)的; 身体的; 物质的; 自然规律的; n.身体检查,体格检查;复数:physicalspolitical [英][pəˈlɪtɪkl][美][pəˈlɪtɪkəl]adj.政治的; 政党的; 对政治有兴趣的; 争权夺利的; private & publicPrivate [英]['praɪvət][美][ˈpraɪvɪt]adj.私有的,私人的; 秘密的; 内心的; 平民的,无官职的,士兵的;n.列兵,士兵,[陆]二等兵; 〈古〉私人,个人; 阴部,生殖器;复数:privatespublic [英]['pʌblɪk][美][ˈpʌblɪk]adj.公众的,公共的; 公开的; 政府的; 人人知道的,知名的;n.大众; 社会; 公共场所; (文学家等的)爱读者; 复数:publicschemical [ˈkemɪkl][美][ˈkɛmɪkəl]adj.化学的; 用化学方法制造的,化学作用的; n.化学药品,化学制品;electric [ɪˈlektrɪk][美][ɪˈlɛktrɪk]adj.电的,带电的; 发电的,导电的; 令人激动的; 电动的;n.电动车辆; 带电体;复数:electricsquiet & loudquiet [英]['kwaɪət][美][ˈkwaɪɪt]adj.清静的; 僻静的; 不起眼的; 不激动的;vt.& vi.安静下来,使…安静,平静;vt.减轻(病痛、疑虑、恐惧等); [法律]确定(产权等);prep.克制的,稳重的,不张扬的;n.宁静; 寂静;adv.安静地,平静地;第三人称单数:quiets过去分词:quieted最高级:quietest现在进行时:quieting比较级:quieter 过去式:quietedloud [英][laʊd][美][laʊd]adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的; 响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的; 高声的,激烈的; 刺眼的,太招摇的;adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;最高级:loudest比较级:louderbright & darkbright [braɪt]adj.明亮的,鲜亮的; 聪明的; 辉煌的; 活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地; 欢快地,愉快地;n.车头灯; <古>光辉,辉煌;dark [dɑ:k]adj.黑暗的; 乌黑的; 忧郁的; 神秘的;n.黑暗; 暗色; 暗处;right & left & wrongright [raɪt]adv.立刻,马上; 向右,右边; 恰当地; 一直;adj.右方的; 正确的; 合适的; 好的,正常的;n.正确,正当; 右边; 权利; 右手;vt.纠正; 扶直,使正; 整理; 补偿;vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;第三人称单数:rights过去分词:righted复数:rights现在进行时:righting过去式:rightedleft [left]adj.左边的,左侧的; 左派的;n.左,左面; [军]左翼; 左派,激进分子;adv.向左; 在左边;v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词);复数:leftswrong [rɒŋ]adj.有毛病的,失常的; 错误的,不正确的; 不好的,不公正的; 反对的,相反的,颠倒的,背面的,里面的;adv.不对,错误,失当; 不好,不公正; 逆,颠倒,翻转; 有毛病,不舒服;n.过失,错误; 不义的行为; 不义行为; 犯罪; vt.委屈,无理地对待,诽谤;第三人称单数:wrongs过去分词:wronged复数:wrongs最高级:wrongest现在进行时:wronging 比较级:wronger过去式:wrongedautomatic [ˈɔ:təˈmætɪk]adj.自动的; 不假思索的,无意识的; 必然发生的;n.自动化机器或设备; 自动手枪;boiling [ˈbɔɪlɪŋ]adj.炎热的; 炽热的; 沸腾的; 激昂的;n.煮沸,沸腾; 一次烹煮量; <俚>一群,全体;v.“boil”的现在分词;adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;broken [ˈbrəʊkən]adj.破碎的,打碎的; (腿,臂等)已骨折的; (线条)虚线的,断续的; 被打断的;v.打破,折断(break的过去分词); 打破(纪录); 损坏;thick & deep & thinthick [θɪk]adj.浓的,茂密的; 厚的,粗大的; 稠密的; 不透明的;adv.密集地; 不清晰地; 〈口〉太过分; 频频地,时常;n.最厚的部分; 最活跃或最激烈的部分; 〈口〉笨蛋; 〈俚〉可可粉;最高级:thickest比较级:thickerDeep [di:p]adj.深的; 深远的,深奥; 重大的,深刻的; 强烈的,痛切的,深厚的;n.深处,深渊;adv.深深地,深入地;最高级:deepest比较级:deeperThin [θɪn]adj.薄的; 瘦的; 稀少的; 细的;vt.使瘦; 使淡; 使稀疏;vi.变薄; 变瘦; 变淡;adv.稀疏地,微弱地;第三人称单数:thins过去分词:thinned最高级:thinnest现在进行时:thinning比较级:thinner 过去式:thinnedtight 紧的loose松的,tight [taɪt]adj.紧的,牢固的; 绷紧的; 不漏的; 密集的,紧凑的;adv.紧紧地; 牢固地;最高级:tightest比较级:tighterLoose [lu:s]adj.松的,宽的; 模糊的; 散漫的; 自由的;vt.释放; 不受约束地表达; 松开; 射出(子弹、箭等);vi.变得松散; 发射导弹; 开火;adv.散漫地;n.解放; 放任; 发射;第三人称单数:looses过去分词:loosed最高级:loosest现在进行时:loosing比较级:looser过去式:loosedelastic [ɪˈlæstɪk]adj.有弹力的; 可伸缩的; 灵活的;n.松紧带,橡皮圈;复数:elastics warm & coldwarm [wɔ:m]adj.暖和的,温暖的; 保暖的; 热情的; 暖调的;vt.& vi.(使)变暖,被加热,暖和起来;vt.加热; 使热情; 使兴奋;n.暖和的地方;vi.加温; 感兴趣; 变得友善或友好;第三人称单数:warms过去分词:warmed最高级:warmest现在进行时:warming比较级:warmer过去式:warmedcold [kəʊld]adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的,无情的; 失去知觉的; [艺]有冷感的,冷色的;n.寒冷; 感冒,伤风;adv.完全地;复数:colds最高级:coldest比较级:colderwet & drywet [wet]adj.湿的; 下雨的; 懦弱的; (儿童)尿湿尿布的;n.湿地; 液体; 窝囊废; 雨天;vt.使潮湿; 把…弄湿;第三人称单数:wets过去分词:wetted复数:wetter最高级:wettest现在进行时:wetting比较级:wetter过去式:wetteddry [draɪ]adj.干的干燥的,干旱的; 干旱的,口渴的; 干咳的; 无趣味的,枯燥的;vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干; 脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);vi.变干;n.干涸; [复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;第三人称单数:dries过去分词:dried复数:dries最高级:driest现在进行时:drying比较级:drier dryer过去式:driedsharp [ʃɑ:p]adj.敏锐的; 锋利的; 狡猾的,聪明的; 尖锐的;adv.猛烈地; 尖锐地; 尖利地; 偏高地;n.升半音; 尖头; 骗子; 内行,专家;vt.[音乐]把(音调)升高(半音);vi.[音乐]升音演奏(或演唱);第三人称单数:sharps过去分词:sharped复数:sharps最高级:sharpest现在进行时:sharping 比较级:sharper过去式:sharpedsticky ['stɪkɪ]adj.粘性的; 热湿的,闷热的; 极不愉快的; 不动的;最高级:stickiest比较级:stickierstraight & bentstraight [streɪt]adj.直的; 连续的; 直率的; 整齐的;adv.直地; 直接地; 坦率地; 立即;n.直线; 直线部分;复数:straights最高级:straightest比较级:straighterBent [bent]adj.弯曲的; 决心的; <英>腐败的; 同性恋;n.爱好,癖好; [建]排架; 剪股颖属草; [植]梗草,荒草地;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词);wide & narrowwide [waɪd]adj.宽的; 普遍的; 广阔的; 张大的,开得很大的;adv.广泛地; 充分地; 广阔地;n.广大的世界; [板]歪球; 最高级:widest比较级:widernarrow ['nærəʊ]adj.狭隘的; 狭窄的; (种类或数目)有限的; 仔细的,精确的;vt.限制,限定; (使)变窄; 变得更窄; 收缩; n.海峡; 狭路,隘路; 狭窄的水道;vi.变窄;第三人称单数:narrows过去分词:narrowed复数:narrows最高级:narrowest现在进行时:narrowing比较级:narrower过去式:narrowedround [raʊnd]adj.圆形的; 弧形的; 丰满的,肥胖的; 整数的;adv.到处; 在周围; 迂回地; 朝反方向;prep.大约; 绕过,环绕; (表示位置)在…四周; 附近;n.圆,圆形; 循环; 圆形物,球状物; (会议的)一回合;vt.& vi.使成圆形; 绕行; 拐过,绕过; 把…四舍五入;第三人称单数:rounds过去分词:rounded复数:rounds现在进行时:rounding过去式:roundedparallel ['pærəlel]adj.平行的; 相同的,类似的; [电]并联的; [计]并行的;adv.平行地,并列地;n.平行线(面); 相似物; 类比; 纬线;vt.使平行; 与…媲美; 与…相比; 与…相似;第三人称单数:parallels过去分词:parallelled复数:parallels现在进行时:parallelling过去式:parallelledsmooth [smu:ð]adj.光滑的; 流畅的; 柔软的; 温和的,安详的;vt.使平滑; 排除,消除; 安抚,平息; 使优雅;。

(完整word版)英语高频词汇800词

(完整word版)英语高频词汇800词

Day 11.square n.广场2.stranger n.陌生人3.practical adj.实用的4.fan n.粉丝5.avoid v.避免6.dress v穿衣服n.裙子7.basically adv.基本地8.curiosity n.好奇心9.mix v混合10.harmful adj.有害的11.engineer n.工程师12.give out v赠送;分发13.thus adv.因此14.scared adj.害怕的15.advance v.&n.提前16.host v.主持n.主人17.treat v对待;治疗;款待18.opposite adj.相反的,对面的19.lovely adj.可爱的20.achievement n.成就,成果21.protection n.保护22.cut v切割n.伤口23.decorate v装饰24.bill n.账单25.concert n.音乐会26.performance n.表演27.worry v着急;担心28.funny adj.有意思的29.sympathy n.同情30.equality n.平等31.panic n.恐慌32.tip n.建议;给小费33.cave n.洞穴34.huge adj.巨大的35.dig v挖36.branch n.分支37.alive adj.活着的38.shelter n.遮蔽物39.various adj.各种各样的40.available adj.可以得到的41.volume n.音量42.nationwide adj.全国的43.loss n.损失44.dialogue n.对话45.depth n.深度46.simple adj.简单的47.interact v.交流48.visible adj.可见的49.wing n.翅膀50.clumsy adj.笨拙的51.suitcase n.手提箱52.pronounce n.&v.发音53.trash n.垃圾54.pile n.一堆55.restore v.恢复56.underline v.划线57.grass-root adj.草根的58.movement n.运动59.ton n.吨60.paragraph n.段落test adj.最近的;最新的62.expression n.印象;表情63.term n.术语64.change n.零钱v.改变65.tight adj.紧的66.schedule n.日程表67.loaf n.一条面包68.load n.负荷69.appetite n.食欲70.rope n.绳子71.anxious adj.焦急的72.beside prep.旁边73.pioneer n.先锋74.update v.升级75.calculation n.计算76.trick n.把戏;花招77.reflect v.反映78.hold v.承载;举办79.along prep.沿着adv.一起去80.electric adj.电的81.area n.地区82.local adj.当地的edy n.喜剧ugh n.大笑85.cocktail n.鸡尾酒86.a set of 一套87.imagination n.想象力88.style n.风格89.bend v.弯腰90.specific adj.明确的91.creature n.生物92.appropriate adj.恰当的93.context n.环境;上下文94.text n.文章95.case n.案件96.urge v.力劝;催促97.finance n.经济98.bear v.忍受99.beyond prep.超过100.track v.追踪101.material n.材料102.absorb v.吸收103.sunshine n.阳光104.warmth n.温暖105.pink adj.粉红的106.sunset n.日落107.grateful adj.感激的108.dull adj.迟钝的109.found v.成立110.tent n.帐篷111.truck n.卡车112.promise n.&v.承诺113.realize v.实现;意识到114.supply n.供应115.among 在…当中116.object v.反对n.物体117.exit n.出口118.institution n.机构119.describe v.描述120.adapt v.适应121.donate v.捐赠122.document n.文件123.conflict n.矛盾124.touch v.接触125.retire v.退休126.religious adj.宗教的127.battle n.战斗128.affect v.影响129.serve v.服务130.spiritual adj.精神的ck v.缺少132.cheerful adj.高兴的133.proud adj.骄傲的134.book v.预定135.camp n.营地v.露营136.casual adj.随意的137.length n.长度138.bench n.长凳139.regret adj.遗憾的140.apologize v.道歉141.gradually adj.逐渐地142.choice n.选择143.return v.返回144.athlete n.运动员145.blame v.责备146.burden n.负担147.adjust v.调节148.attempt n.试图ment n.评论150.figure out 计算出mand n.要求152.behave v.表现153.baggage n.行李154.behavior n.行为155.acquire v.获得156.consider v.考虑157.admire v.羡慕158.downsize v.缩小尺寸159.continue v.继续160.absolute adj.绝对的bine v.结合162.candy n.糖163.accurate adj.精准的164.childhood n.童年pete v.竞赛166.degree n.程度167.remove v.移动168.confirm v.确认、证实169.conflict n.&v.矛盾170.asleep adj.睡着的171.blind adj.盲的172.cancer n.癌症173.skinny adj.瘦弱的174.climb v.爬175.camera n.照相机176.flexible adj.灵活的177.consume v.消耗;消费178.concept n.概念179.check v.检查180.expect v.期待‘mon adj.普通的;共同的182.amount n.数量183.coach n.教练184.charge v.收费;充电185.shake v.摇晃186.ahead adv.提前187.control v.控制188.accept v.接受189.acceptance n.接受190.carry v.拿着191.corner n.拐角192.bother v.打扰193.mature adj.成熟的194.president n.总统195.ignore v.忽视196.shape n.形状197.celebrate v.庆祝198.belong v.属于199.awkward adj.尴尬的200.caution n.小心201.cautious adj.小心的202.against adj.&prep.对抗203.declare v.宣称204.achieve v.实现205.perfect adj.完美的206.arrange v.安排fort v.安慰208.award n.奖励209.continent n.大陆210.brain n.大脑211.basic adj.基础的、基本的212.abroad adj.国外的213.brand n.品牌214.backward adj.&adv.向后的215.likely adv.可能地216.forgive v.原谅217.classify v.分类218.champion n.冠军219.army n.军队220.adventure n.冒险pany n.公司;陪伴222.allow v.允许223.borrow v.借224.convey v.传递225.break n.休息226.below prep.&adv.以下的227.relative n.亲戚228.centre n.中心adj.中心的229.cash n.现金230.pick v.挑选231.beg v.求232.fit v.适应233.set v.设置234.role n.角色;作用mp n.灯236.fuel n.&v.燃料;燃烧237.meal n.一餐238.total adj.全部的239.gap n.间隙240.debt n.债务241.acre n.英亩242.boil v.煮沸243.brief adj.简短的244.burn v.燃烧245.civil adj.公民的246.cloth n.布247.copy v.复制248.cost v.花费249.crew n.船员250.dare v.敢251.dark adj.黑暗的252.deaf adj.聋的253.deal v.处理;交易254.deed n.行为255.desk n.桌子256.duty n.义务、责任257.end n.结局v.结束258.exist v.存在259.fee n.费用260.goal n.目标261.hang v.挂、悬挂262.heal v.治愈263.hero n.英雄264.hill n.山、小山265.hire v.雇佣266.hole n.洞267.hug n.拥抱268.huge adj.巨大的269.idea n.主意;想法270.iron n.铁271.jazz n.爵士272.joy n.喜悦273.juice n.果汁274.kick v.踢275.kite n.风筝b n.实验室ck v.缺少ke n.湖mb n.小羊羔w n.法律281.level n.水平282.line n.线283.list n.列表v.列出284.lung n.肺285.mad adj.生气的286.main adj.主要的287.mist n.雾288.mix v.混合289.nail n.指甲290.nest n.鸟巢291.nod v.点头292.own adj.自己的;拥有293.print v.打印294.race n.赛跑、种族295.rate n.速率296.react n.反应297.rice n.大米298.ride v.骑车299.right n.权利300.ripe adj.成熟的301.risk v.风险;冒险302.row n.行;列303.ruin v.毁坏304.sail v.航行305.sale n.销售,促销306.salt n.盐307.save v.节省;保存;拯救308.scar n.伤疤309.seek v.寻找310.send v.发送311.skin n.皮肤312.skip v.跳过313.soil n.土壤314.sort n.类;分类315.soul n.灵魂316.staff n.全体职员317.step n.步;步骤318.store n.商店;v.储存319.tail n.尾巴320.tear n.眼泪;v.撕扯lionaire n.百万富翁322.background n.背景323.refrigerator n.冰箱324.wrong adj.错误的325.ambassador n.大使326.conscience n.道德心327.responsible adj.负责任的328.appreciate v.感激;欣赏329.brightness n.光明330.hamburger n.汉堡331.cooperation n.合作panion n.伙伴333.strengthen v.加强334.identification n.鉴别335.scholarship n.奖学金336.outstanding adj.杰出的337.consequence n.结果338.immediately adv.立即地339.discrimination n.歧视340.accomplish v.实现341.handsome adj.帅气的342.recommend v.推荐343.phenomenon n.现象344.confidence n.信心345.rely on 依赖346.reasonable adj.有道理的347.meaningful adj.有意义的348.admission n.允许349.disastrous adj.灾难性的350.responsibility n.责任心351.increasingly adj.增长地352.congratulation n.祝贺353.title n.标题354.tour n.旅游355.toy n.玩具356.traditional adj.传统的357.tutor n.导师358.unit n.单元;联合359.vice-president n.副主席360.wire n.电线361.husband n.丈夫362.unsure adj.不确定363.jungle n.丛林364.personal 个人的;私人的365.major adj.主要的366.majority n.大多数367.hobby n.习惯368.vehicle n.交通工具369.mankind n.人类370.crowd n.人群371.mercy n.仁慈372.represent n. &v.代表373.deliver v.传递374.enable v.使能够375.promote v.促进376.remain v.保持377.signal n.信号378.credit n.信用379.public adj.公共的380.justice n.公平381.kilogram n.公斤382.republic n.共和国383.interest n.兴趣;利益384.decrease n.&v.减少385.reduce v.减少386.several adj.几个387.import v.出口388.profit n.利益389.scissors n.剪刀390.double adj&v&n双倍391.courage n.勇气392.decade n.十年393.museum n.博物馆394.satellite n.卫星395.danger n.危险396.principle n.原则397.kitchen n.厨房398.reject v.反对399.rejection n.反对400.resist v.抵抗401.sentence n.句子402.horrible adj.可怕的;讨厌的403.ridiculous adj.可笑的404.league n.同事tter n.后者406.respond v.回答407.nation n.国家、民族408.native adj.土著的、天然的409.online adj.在线的410.religion n.宗教411.scene n.场景;景色412.increase v.增加413.handle v.处理;把手414.review v.&n.复习415.university n.大学416.mass n.大量;群众417.heaven n.天堂418.talent n.天赋;天才419.maid n.女佣420.curious adj.好奇的421.marriage n.婚姻422.season n.季节423.safety n.安全424.relief n.安慰425.official adj.官方的;正式的426.palace n.宫殿427.regard v.尊敬;认为428.cottage n.小屋429.scream v.尖叫430.sharp adj.尖锐的431.screen n.屏幕432.shore n.岸433.routine n.常规;路线434.regular adj.常规的435.senior adj.年长的436.humour n.幽默437.motto n.座右铭438.force v&n强迫;力量439.rainbow n.彩虹wyer n.律师441.tolerance n.忍耐力442.suspect v.怀疑443.rapid adj.急速的444.summary n.总结445.recover v.恢复446.situation n.情况447.wonder v.想知道;奇迹448.stupid adj.愚蠢的449.infection n.感染450.strike v.打击;罢工451.interrupt v.打断452.intend v.打算453.defeat v.打败454.guide v&n指导;导游455.select v.挑选456.damage n.&v.损害457.receive v.接收458.postpone v.推迟459.mention n&v.提到460.matter n.事情v.重要461.radio n.收音机462.sensitive adj.敏感的463.rescue v.救援464.digital adj.数字的、数码的465.knock v.敲466.culture n.文化467.journal adj.旅行的468.innocent adj.无辜的469.machine n.机器470.robot n.机器人471.standard n.标准472.model n.模型473.pattern n.模式474.death n.死亡475.court n.法庭undry n.洗衣店477.shallow adj.浅的478.ocean n.海洋479.liquid n.液体480.harbor n.港口481.eagerness n.渴望482.speech n.演讲483.speaker n.演讲者;扬声器484.disaster n.灾难485.special adj.特别的、特殊的486.hesitate v.犹豫487.hunter n.猎人488.kingdom n.王国489.modern adj.现代的490.lively adj.生动的491.puzzle adj.疑惑的492.madness n.疯狂493.illness n.疾病494.royal adj.皇家的495.target n.目标496.straight adj.直的;直接的497.relevant adj.相关的498.relate v.相联系499.manner n.礼仪500.social adj.社会的501.private adj.私下的、私人的502.secret n.秘密503.mobile adj.移动的504.steady adj.稳定的505.space n.空间;太空506.narrow adj.窄的507.instant adj.立刻的n.瞬间508.signature n.签字、签名509.manage v.管理510.spirit n.精神511.mental adj.精神的512.sweet n.糖果;adj甜的513.drawback n.缺点514.delicious adj.美味的515.elderly adj.上了年纪的516.mouse n.老鼠;鼠标517.liberty n.自由518.selfish adj.自私的519.voyage n.航海520.hardship n.艰难521.rhythm n.节奏522.range n.范围523.medicine n.药524.menu n.菜单525.virtual adj.虚拟的;526.march v.&n.行军527.cousin n.表兄弟528.demand v.要求529.normal adj.正常的530.obey v.遵守531.optimistic adj.乐观的532.pace v.脚步533.page n.页码534.pair n.一双、一对535.path n.道路536.percentage n.百分比537.pet n.宠物538.pick v.挑选539.pie n.馅饼540.pilot n.飞行员541.pity n.遗憾542.poet n.诗人543.pop adj.流行的544.port n.港口545.pray n.&v祈祷546.profession n.职业547.pronunciation n.发音548.psychologist n.心理学家549.pull v.推550.pure adj.纯净的551.quit v.停止552.quite adv.相当;许多553.tend v.倾向于;易于554.thief n.贼555.tool n.工具556.toothbrush n.牙刷557.top n.顶端558.type n.类型559.tyre n.轮胎560.ugly adj.丑陋的561.unbelievable adj.难以置信的562.underground n.地铁563.vase n.花瓶564.vast adj.巨大的565.via prep.通过566.vote v.投票567.warn v.&n警告568.wipe v.擦569.worldwide adj.全世界的570.yard n.院子571.yell v.喊572.zero n.零573.zone n.地区574.uncertain adj.不确定575.unable adj.不能的576.northeast adj.东北的577.theme n.主题578.passenger n.乘客579.urban adj.乡村的580.partner n.伙伴581.numb v.使麻木adj.麻木的582.worth v.值得583.part-time adj.兼职584.prepare v.准备585.profit n.利益586.uniform n.制服587.package n.包装588.pardon v.原谅589.occur v.发生590.victim n.受害者591.perhaps adv.可能592.optional adj.可选择的593.proper adj.合适的594.quarrel n.吵架595.weep v.哭泣596.throat n.喉咙597.prisoner n.囚犯598.quarter n.四分之一599.within prep.在…之内600.plastic adj.塑料的;塑性的601.voice n.声音602.outgoing adj.外向的603.outside adj.外面的604.variety n.多样、多样化605.Olympic n.奥林匹克606.queen n.女王、王后607.wedding n.婚礼608.perfect adj.完美609.officer n.官员610.outdoor adj.室外的611.palace n.宫殿612.pupil n.小学生613.wheat n.小麦614.weakness n.弱点615.occupy v.忙于616.pregnant adj.怀孕的617.analyze v.分析618.arrest v.逮捕619.authority n.权威620.blank adj.&n.空白621.brown adj.棕色的622.click v.点击623.dirty adj.脏的624.downstairs adj&adv&n楼下625.drag v.拉626.east adj.东方的627.edge n.边缘628.entertainment n.娱乐629.equipment n.设备630.extra adj.额外的631.fact n.事实632.fail n.失败633.fair adj.公平的634.faith n.信念635.fear v.&n.害怕636.fetch v.抓住637.file n.文件;档案638.fine adj.好的639.firm adj.坚定的640.fist n.拳头641.flash n.闪;动画642.flat n.公寓643.flee v.逃跑644.flow n.&v.流645.fog n.雾646.fold v.折叠647.fond v.喜欢648.fundamental adj.基本的649.gain v.&n.收获650.gas n.气体651.gate n.大门652.generation n.一代653.glad adj.高兴654.goal n.目标655.greet v.打招呼656.gun n.枪657.dozen n.&adj.一打658.download v.下载659.fellow n.伙伴660.favour n.偏爱、喜爱661.globe adj.全球的662.farmer n.农民663.function n.功能664.forgive v.原谅665.forward adj.&adv.向前666.anniversary n.周年纪念667.ground n.地面668.failure n.失败669.guest n.客人670.furniture n.家具671.factory n.工厂672.engineer n.工程师673.foolish adj.愚蠢的674.generous adj.慷慨的675.growth n.成长676.finger n.手指677.disturb v.打扰678.nurse n.护士679.press v&n按压;发布会680.withdraw v.撤回681.outcome n.收入682.policy n.政策683.enemy n.敌人684.quantity n.数量685.endless adj.无穷无尽的686.obvious adj.明显的687.planet n.星球688.wisdom n.智慧689.violence n.暴力690.expose v.暴露691.prefer v.更喜欢692.guilty adj.有罪的693.waiter n.服务生694.dynasty n.朝代695.future n.未来696.extreme adj.极其的697.wood n.树林;木材698.peach n.桃子699.forest n.森林700.disabled adj.残疾的701.oxygen n.氧气eless adj.没用的703.onion n.洋葱704.gentle adj.温和的705.eager adj.渴望706.flame n.火焰707.version n.版本708.physics adj.物理的709.unique adj.独一无二的710.precise adj.精确的711.vivid adj.生动的712.puzzle adj&n疑惑的;谜语713.percent n&adj百分比714.witness n.目击者715.direct adj直接的716.glance v.瞥见717.polite adj.礼貌的718.forbid v.禁止719.divorce v.离婚720.technique v.科技721.positive adj.积极的722.fasten v.系紧723.finance n.财政、金融724.freeze v.结冰ern v.统治726.editor n.编辑727.gather v.聚集728.freedom n.自由729.tongue n.舌头730.festival n.节日731.glory n.荣誉732.obtain v.获得733.pineapple n.菠萝734.grape n.葡萄735.perform v.表演736.passive adj.被动的737.trousers n.裤子738.require v.要求739.opinion n.观点740.eyesight n.视力741.visual adj.视觉的742.settle v.解决;定居743.record v.&n.记录744.memory n.记忆745.evidence n.证据746.phrase n.词语747.poem n.诗748.honest adj.诚实的749.persuade v.说服750.reader n.读者751.course n.课程752.murder v.谋杀753.idiom n.谚语754.goods n.货物755.quality n.质量756.origin n.起源757.trend n.趋势758.jump v.跳759.garage n.车库760.debate n.&v.辩论761.entrance n.进入;入口762.fancy adj.迷人的763.gradual adj.逐渐的764.general adj.通常的765.generally adv.通常地766.speed n.速度767.sorrow n.遗憾;悲伤768.minister n.部长、大臣769.yogurt n.酸奶770.weight n.重量771.pianist n.钢琴家772.hammer n.锤子773.mirror n.镜子774.interval n.间隔775.queue n.队伍776.guard v.&n.防卫;守护777.prevent v.防止778.invention n.发明779.prohibit v.防止780.nearby adj.附近的781.stranger n.陌生人782.except v&prep除了783.unless conj.除非784.random adj.随意的785.employee n.雇员786.female n&adj雌性的787.shock v&n震惊788.youth n.青春789.noodle n.面条790.facial adj.面部的791.necklace n.项链792.forehead n.额头793.custom n.风俗、习惯794.starvation n.饥饿795.dumpling n.饺子796.primary adj.首要的797.marathon n.马拉松798.pleasant adj.高兴的799.height n.高度800.noble adj.高贵的。

Orden 850核心词 搞定地道发音

Orden 850核心词 搞定地道发音

学习O rden 850核心词,快速搞定地道发音听乐知一个老师总结,很有意思。

零基础教学反馈最好,水平差见效快;高级别长进最慢,百尺竿头更进一步难;中间水平,词汇量有,但口语差的同学最难教。

习惯很可怕,很多英语半吊子水的同学无论怎么学,其实是依据自己的习惯在学,习惯不改,谁教都难。

今天给大家讲一个比较简单,适合半吊子水的同学快速提高英语发音的方法。

原理很简单:1.英语发音组合并不多按照自然拼读理论,26个字母,44个发音组合。

幸好就44个。

不要问我哪44个,成人学英语不要去强记。

2. 说英语时口腔要相当灵活英语发音部位和中文大不同,口型要灵活得多。

也不要问我什么发音什么部位出来的,能感觉发正确就好了。

3.一定要模仿正确的发音4.信心是黄金因为不敢确保自己发音正确,没有自信就犹豫,发音的时候老想着自己对不对,一结巴更不准,这是心理病。

方法很简单:1. 找个支持导入生词本,支持标准美式发音的的背单词软件。

一定是真人发音,别找个机器发音的。

2. 导入常见词汇作为生词本刚起步阶段,导入最常见的核心词(见附录),这样同时能熟悉基础词汇。

水平较高的可以选择中高级词汇。

其实,我内心想说,不管你词汇量多大,能否先把最简单的英语单词读标准了。

3. 单词要循环自动播放,大声模仿模仿,跟读,模仿。

口腔要夸张。

千万不要尝试记词汇。

瞟一下中文就好。

核心是不间断的模仿,特别要模仿语音语调。

需要有自言自语的感觉,就当自己是疯子吧。

要模仿到口腔各个部位都感觉有点累。

一个月下来会有惊人效果。

原来基础越差,效果越明显。

其他人马上能感觉出来,”你发音怎么突然不错了?”。

信心你就有了。

方法很简单,但很有效。

如果你还有些基础,经过练习,对话在10分钟左右,让老外感觉你英语很棒。

零基础、工作又忙的同学,我还是建议你去找个老师或者学校先入个门,以后再自学算了。

Orden 850核心词OPERATIONS - 100 核心功能词come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will,about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with,as, for, of, till, than, a , the, all, any, every, little, much, no, other, some, such, that, this, I , he, you, who,and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why, again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well,almost, enough, even, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday,north, south, east, west, please, yes .THINGS - 400 抽象名词account, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behavior, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass, bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, color, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry ,current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge,education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbor, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humor, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning ,mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing , year .THINGS - 200 具象名词angle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key,knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough/plow, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm .QUALITIES - 100 描述性质的核心词able, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey/gray, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young .QUALITIES - 50 个描述负面性质的核心词awake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong .txt格式可导入知米背单词comegetgivekeeplet make put seem takebedo have saysee send may will about across after against among at before between byfrominoffon over through to under up withasforoftill thanatheallany every little much nosome such that thisIheyou who and because butorif though while how when where why again everfar forwardnear nowoutstillthen there together well almost enough evennotonly quitesovery tomorrow yesterday north south east west pleaseaccountactaddition adjustment advertisement agreement airamount amusement animal answer apparatus approval argumentartattack attempt attention attraction authority back balance basebehavior belief birthbitbite blood blow body brass bread breath brother building burn burst business butter canvas care cause chalk chance change clothcolor comfort committee company comparison competition condition connection control cook copper copycork cotton cough country cover crack credit crime crushcry currentdamage danger daughter daydeathdebt decision degree design desire destruction detail development digestion direction discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution division doubtdriving dust earth edge education effect enderror event example exchange existence expansion experience expert factfall family father fear feeling fiction fieldfireflame flight flowerfoldfoodforceform friend frontfruitglassgold government grain grassgripgroup growth guide harbor harmony hateheathelp history hole hope hour humoriceidea impulse increase industry ink insect instrument insurance interest invention ironjellyjoin journey judgekickkiss knowledge land language laughlawlead learning leather letter levelliftlightlimit linen liquidlistlooklosslove machine manmark market mass meal measure meat meeting memory metal middle milk mind mine minute mist money month morning mother motion mountain move musicnation neednewsnight noisenote number observation offeroil operation opinion order organization ornament owner pagepainpaint paperpartpaste paymentperson place plantplay pleasure point poison polish porter position powder power priceprint process produce profit property prose protest pull punishment purposequality questionrainrangeraterayreaction reading reason record regret relation religion representative request respectrestreward rhythmriceriverroadrollrubrulerunsalt sand scale science sea seat secretary selection self sense servant sex shade shake shame shock side signsilk silversizesky sleep slip slope smash smell smile smoke sneeze snow soap society son song sort sound soup space stage start statement steamstep stitch stone stop story stretch structure substance sugar suggestion summer support surprise swim system talktastetax teaching tendency test theory thingthunder timetintop touch trade transport trick trouble turn twist unituse value verse vessel view voice walk war wash waste waterwax way weather week weight wind wine winter woman wood wool word work wound writing year angle ant apple arch arm army babyball band basin basket bath bed bee bell berry bird blade board boat bone book boot bottle box boy brain brake branch brickbrush bucket bulb button cake camera card cart carriage cat chain cheese chest chin church circle clock cloud coat collar comb cord cowcurtain cushion dog door drain drawer dress drop ear egg engine eye face farm feather finger fish flag floor flyfoot fork fowlgarden girl glove goat gun hair hammer hand hat head heart hook horn horse hospital house island jewel kettle key knee knife knotleg library linelip lock map match monkey moon mouth muscle nail neck needle nerve net nose nut office orange oven parcel penpicture pigpin pipe plane plate plough plow pocket pot potato prison pump railrat receipt ring rod roof root sail school scissorsseed sheep shelf ship shirt shoe skin skirt snake sock spade sponge spoon spring square stamp star station stem stick stocking stomach storesun table tail thread throat thumb ticket toe tongue tooth town train tray tree trousers umbrella wall watch wheel whip whistle window wingworm ableacid angry automatic beautiful black boiling bright broken brown cheap chemical chief clean clear common complex conscious cutdeep dependent earlyelectric equalfat fertile first fixedflatfree frequent full general good great grey gray hanging happy hard healthy high hollow important kindliving long male married material medical military natural necessary new normal open parallel past physical political poor possible present private probable quick quietred regular responsible right round same second separate serious sharp smooth stickystiff straight strong sudden sweettallthicktighttiredtrue violentwarm wet wide wise yellow young awake bad bent bitter blue certain cold complete cruel dark dead dear delicate different dirtydry falsefemale foolish future greenilllastlate left loose loud low mixed narrow old opposite public rough sad safe secret short shut simplesmall soft solid special strange thin white wrong。

英语口语常用词汇总结

英语口语常用词汇总结

英语口语常用词汇总结在学习英语口语的过程中,掌握一些常用的词汇是非常重要的。

这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,与他人进行沟通。

下面是一些常用的英语口语词汇的总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. Greeting Words(问候语)- Hello! Hi! 你好!(用于正式场合)- Hey! 嘿!(用于非正式场合)- How are you? 你好吗?- What's up? 怎么样?(用于朋友之间)- Long time no see! 好久不见!- Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你!2. Farewell Words(告别语)- Bye! Goodbye! 再见!- See you later! 一会儿见!- Take care! 保重!- Have a nice day! 祝你有个愉快的一天!3. Appreciation Words(感激之词)- Thank you! 谢谢!- Thanks a lot! 非常感谢!- I really appreciate it. 我真的很感激。

- You're so kind. 你真是个好人。

4. Apology Words(道歉之词)- I'm sorry. 对不起。

- I apologize for...为...道歉。

- It's my fault. 是我的错。

- Please forgive me. 请原谅我。

5. Agreement Words(同意之词)- Yes, I agree. 是的,我同意。

- Absolutely! 当然!- That's right. 没错。

6. Disagreement Words(不同意之词)- No, I disagree. 不,我不同意。

- I'm afraid I can't agree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你的观点。

BASIC ENGLISH 850词汇列表

BASIC ENGLISH 850词汇列表

BASIC ENGLISH 850词汇列表1929年剑桥大学的C. K. Ogden和I. A. Richards两位发明了“基本英语”(BASIC English)。

这“基本英语”只包含850个英文词。

“基本英语”(BASIC English)的“BASIC”不是一个单词,而是煞费苦心想出来的首字母连缀词,British,American,Scientific,International,Commercial English,全称就是“英美科学国际商业英语”。

OPERATIONS - 100 wordscome, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will,about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with,as, for, of, till, than,a , the, all, any, every, little, much, no, other, some, such, that, this, I , he, you, who,and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why,again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well,almost, enough, even, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday,north, south, east, west, please, yes .THINGS - 400 General wordsaccount, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behavior, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass,bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, color, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry ,current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbor, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humor, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning ,mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing , year .THINGS - 200 Picturable words - picture listangle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough/plow, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm .QUALITIES - 100 Generalable, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey/gray, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young .QUALITIES - 50 Oppositesawake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong .。

英语850个基本单词

英语850个基本单词

1 英语850个基本单词OPERATIONS 100 words (动作和其它相关单词) be (am / is / are / was / were / been / being) 是go (went - gone – going - goes) 去come (came - coming )来get (got) 获得give (gave - given) 给予take (took - aken) 拿put 放make (made) 制作do (did - done - doing - does) 做have (had - having - has) 有keep (kept) 持有let 让seem 看来好像see (saw - seen - seeing) 看say (said - saying - says) 说send (sent) 送will (would) 将,愿may (might) 可能,可以。

on 在...上off 离开of ...的at 在...地点,在...时刻in 在...里out 在外from 从to 到before 在...以前after 在...以后up 向...上down 往...下方over 在...之上under 在...下面across 横越through 穿过for 为against 反对between 在...(两者)之间among 在...之中about 关于,在...的附近by 被,由,在...的旁边with 用as 作为,像...一样,当...时till 直到...为止than 比a 一the 这,那all 全体any 任何一个every 每一个little 少的,小的much 许多,非常no 不,没有other 另一个,其余的some 有些,某些such 这样的,如此的that 那this 这I 我he 他you 你who 谁and 和because 因为but 但是or 或者if 如果,是否though 虽然while 当的时候how 怎样when 什么时候where 哪里why 为什么again 再ever 从来,永远far 远forward 向前here 这里near 近,接近now 现在out 在外still 还,还是then 那时there 在那里together 一起well 很好。

C. K. OGDEN的850个单词的清单(带音标)

C. K. OGDEN的850个单词的清单(带音标)

C. K. OGDEN的850个单词的清单英国哲学家、语言学家 C. K. OGDEN 及其合作者于20世纪30年代设计的BASIC ENGLISH. BASIC来自BRITISH,AMERICAN,SCIENTIFIC,INTERNATIONAL和COMMERCIAL五个单词,意既“英美科学、国际和商务语言”。

BASIC ENGLISH实际上是一种简化的英语。

它由经过统计分析后精心挑选的850个最常用的单词构成,事实上,这850个单词占了现行任何一篇大众性文章出现频率的78%以上,在口语中则高达85%以上。

大量的实践表明,如果我们能把这850个单词每一个都记得象自己的名字一样熟练,WE MAY MAKE GROUND-BREAKING PROGRESS IN OUR SPOKEN ENGLISH. 一些欧洲人用几个月的时间掌握一门外语,其秘诀多在于此。

有兴趣的朋友可以试试,任意找一篇文章,或找一段口语会话材料,数一数这850个单词在文章中的比例。

更可以试试,用三个月到半年的时间,争取把这850个单词记得滚瓜烂熟,看口语是否有明显提高。

这850个单词的清单付在本文后面。

笔者个人认为,就中国的工程技术人员,熟练掌握了这850个单词,外加不超过150个专业词汇,仅用1000个单词完全可以突破口语关。

到时候不仅可以与外国专家面对面进行很好的口语交流,开会用英语发言也不会有什么问题。

英语基本单词5OPERA TIONS - 100 words (动作和其它相关单词–100 个)100个动作单词读音be (am is are was were been being) 是,go (went gone going goes) 去,come (came coming)来,get (got) 获得,give (gave given) 给予,take (took taken) 拿,put 放,make (made) 制作,do (did done doing does) 做,have (had having has) 有,keep (kept) 持有,let 让,seem 看来好像,see (saw seen seeing) 看,say (said saying says) 说,send (sent) 送,will (would) 将,愿,may (might) 可能,可以。

建筑行业术语英语词汇

建筑行业术语英语词汇

建筑行业术语英语词汇建筑行业术语英语词汇 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposalsb. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段设计任务书 design orderc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件标准规范standards and codesd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称条件图 information drawinge. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚设计基础资料 basic data for designf. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 工艺流程图 process flowchartg. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟工程地质资料engineering geological datah. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & 原始资料 original dataIRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 设计进度 schedule of design门、玻璃、窗及五金件 b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & 方案 scheme, draftLIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯草图 sketchj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND 会谈纪要summary of discussion PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语谈判 negotiation【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】可行性研究 feasibility study【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】初步设计 preliminary design【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝基础设计 basic design 土】详细设计 detail design【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】询价图 enquiry drawing【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】施工图 working drawing, construction drawing【Timber 木材】竣工图 as built drawing【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】日照 sunshine【Building Hardware 建筑五金】风玫瑰 wind rose【Paint 油漆】主导风向 prevailing wind directionk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 术语风荷载 wind load【Discipline 专业】最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】飓风 hurricane【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】台风 typhoon【Drafting 制图】旋风 cyclone2. STRUCTURE 结构专业降雨强度rainfall intensitya. LOAD 荷载年降雨量 annual rainfallb. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 础干球温度 dry bulb temperaturec. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 冰冻期 frost period钢筋混凝土结构冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zoned. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构室外计算温度calculating outdoortemperaturee. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计采暖地区 region with heating provisionf. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇不采暖地区region without heating provisiong. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 工常用词汇相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office 分水线 water-shed服务用房 service room 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic换班室 shift room 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt休息室 rest room (break room) 檐口 eave起居室 living room 挑檐 overhanging eave浴室 bathroom 檐沟 eave gutter淋浴间 shower 平屋面 flat roof更衣室 locker room 坡屋面 pitched roof厕所 lavatory 雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)门厅 lobby 汇水面积 catchment area诊室 clinic 泛水 flashing工作间 workshop 内排水 interior drainage电气开关室 switchroom 外排水 exterior drainage走廊 corridor 滴水 drip档案室 archive 屋面排水 roof drainage电梯机房 lift motor room 找平层 leveling course车库 garage 卷材屋面 built-up roofing清洁间 cleaning room 天棚 ceiling会议室(正式) conference room 檩条 purlin会议室 meeting room 屋面板 roofing board衣柜间 ward robe 天花板 ceiling board暖风间 H.V.A.C room 防水层 water-proof course饭店 restaurant 检查孔 inspection hole餐厅 canteen, dining room 人孔 manhole厨房 kitchen 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling入口 entrance 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)秘书室 secretary room 砖墙 brick wall电气室 electrical room 砌块墙 block wall控制室 control room 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 工长室 foreman office 抹灰墙 rendered wall开关柜室 switch gear 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall生产区 production area 承重墙 bearing wall马达控制中心 Mcc 非承重墙 non-bearing wall多功能用房 utility room 纵墙 longitudinal wall化验室 laboratory room 横墙 transverse wall经理室 manager room 外墙 external (exterior) wall披屋(阁楼) penthouse 内墙 internal (interior) wall警卫室 guard house 填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire walle. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚窗间墙 wall between window女儿墙 parapet 空心墙 cavity wall雨蓬 canopy 压顶 coping屋脊 roof ridge 圈梁 gird, girt, girth坡度 slope 玻璃隔断 glazed wall坡跨比 pitch 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade 活动盖板 removable cover plate阳台 balcony 集水坑 sump pit伸缩缝 expansion joint 孔翻边 hole up stand沉降缝 settlement joint 电缆沟 cable trench抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &压型单板 corrugated single steel plate IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件外墙板 cladding panel 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door复合板 composite panel 镶板门 panelled door轻质隔断 light-weight partition 夹板门 plywood door牛腿 bracket 铝合金门 aluminum alloy door砖烟囱 brick chimney 卷帘门 roller shutter door勒脚(基座) plinth 弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟平开门 side-hung door地坪 grade 折叠门 folding door地面和楼面 ground and floor 旋转门 revolving door素土夯实 rammed earth 玻璃门 glazed door炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 密闭门 air-Tight door填土 filled earth 保温门 thermal insulating door回填土夯实 tamped backfill 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door垫层 bedding course, blinding 防火门 fire door面层 covering, finish (大门上的)小门 wicket结合层 bonding (binding) course 门框 door frame找平层 leveling course 门扇 door leaf素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 门洞 door opening混凝土地面 concrete floor 结构开洞 structural opening水泥地面 cement floor 单扇门 single door机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete 双扇门 double door floor 疏散门 emergency door水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 纱门 screen door马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 门槛 door sill瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 门过梁 door lintel油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 上冒头 top rail预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 下冒头 bottom rail硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 门边木 stile搁栅 joist 门樘侧料 side jumb硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 槽口 notch企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 木窗 wooden window防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 钢窗 steel window钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter,水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo blind)地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 塑钢窗 plastic steel window集水沟 gully 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window集水口 gulley 固定窗 fixed window排水沟 drainage trench 平开窗 side-hung window沟盖板 trench cover 推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom 楼梯间 staircase上悬窗 top-hung window 疏散梯 emergency stair中悬窗 center-pivoted window 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 下悬窗 hopper window 吊车梯 crane ladder活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 直爬梯 vertical ladder天窗 skylight 踏步 step老虎窗 dormer window 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 踏步板 tread钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 档步板 riser钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 踏步宽度 tread width窗扇 casement sash 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)窗台 window sill 栏杆 railing (balustrade)窗台板 window board 平台栏杆 platform railing窗中梃 mullion 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole窗横木 mutin 扶手 handrail窗边木 stile 梯段高度 height of flight压缝条 cover mould 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)窗帘盒 curtain box 平台 landing (platform)合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 操作平台 operating platform转轴 pivot 装卸平台platform for loading & unloading长脚铰链 parliament hinge 楼梯平台 stair landing闭门器 door closer 客梯 passenger lift地弹簧 floor closer 货梯 goods lift插销 bolt 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift门锁 door lock 液压电梯 hydraulic lift拉手 pull 自动扶梯 escalator链条 chain 观光电梯 observation elevator门钩 door hanger 电梯机房 lift mortar room碰球 ball latch 电梯坑 lift pit窗钩 window catch 电梯井道 lift shaft暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建平板玻璃 plate glass 筑材料词汇及短语夹丝玻璃 wire glass Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦透明玻璃 clear glass 红砖 red brick毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 粘土砖 clay brick防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)石英玻璃 quartz glass 防火砖 fire brick吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 空心砖 hollow brick磨光玻璃 polished glass 面砖 facing brick着色玻璃 pigmented glass 地板砖 flooring tile玻璃瓦 glass tile 缸砖 clinkery brick玻璃砖 glass block 马赛克 mosaic有机玻璃 organic glass 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tileI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、脊瓦 ridge tile休息平台及电梯石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)楼梯 stair 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉石膏 gypsum 沥青卷材 asphalt felt大理石 marble 沥青填料 asphalt filler汉白玉 white marble 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout花岗岩 granite 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer碎石 crushed stone 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic毛石 rubble 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum蛭石 vermiculite 石棉板 asbestos sheet珍珠岩 pearlite 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber水磨石 terrazzo Timber 木材卵石 cobble 裂缝 crack砾石 gravel 透裂 split粗砂 course sand 环裂 shake中砂 medium sand 干缩 shrinkage细砂 fine sand 翘曲 warping Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土原木 log波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement 圆木 round timber硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 方木 square timber火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 板材 plank白水泥 white cement 木条 batten水泥砂浆 cement mortar 板条 lath石灰砂浆 lime mortar 木板 board水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 红松 red pine保温砂浆 thermal mortar 白松 white pine防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 落叶松 deciduous pine耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 云杉 spruce耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 柏木 cypress沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 白杨 white poplar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 桦木 birch麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 冷杉 fir灰缝 mortar joint 栎木 oak素混凝土 plain concrete 榴木 willow钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 榆木 elm轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 杉木 cedar细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 柚木 teak沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 樟木 camphor wood泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete 胶合板 plywood Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood水刷石 granitic plaster 企口板 tongued and grooved board斩假石 artificial stone 层夹板 laminated plank刷浆 lime wash 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber可赛银 casein 纤维板 fiber-board大白浆 white wash 竹子 bamboo麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base Metallic Materials 金属材料喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 黑色金属 ferrous metal 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 圆钢 steelbBar板条抹灰 lath and plaster 方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene型钢 steel section (shape) 尼龙 nylon槽钢 channel 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)角钢 angle steel 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate等边角钢 equal-leg angle 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin工字钢 I-beam 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 橡胶内衬 rubber lining丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 氯丁橡胶 neoprene冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 沥青漆 bitumen paint 热轧 hot-rolled 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint冷轧 cold-rolled 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer冷拉 cold-drawn 防锈漆 anti-rust paint冷压 cold-pressed 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint合金钢 alloy steel 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint钛合金 titanium alloy 水玻璃 sodium silicate不锈钢 stainless steel 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin变形钢筋 deformed bar Building Hardware 建筑五金光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钉子 nails钢板 steel plate 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail薄钢板 thin steel plate 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 低碳钢 low carbon steel 螺丝 screws冷弯 cold bending 平头螺丝 flat-head screw钢管 steel pipe (tube) 螺栓 bolt无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 普通螺栓 commercial bolt焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 高强螺栓 high strength bolt黑铁管 iron pipe 预埋螺栓 insert bolt镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt铸铁 cast iron 垫片 washer生铁 pig iron Paint 油漆熟铁 wrought iron 底漆 primer镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint钢丝网 steel wire mesh 调和漆 mixed paint多孔金属网 expanded metal 无光漆 flat paint锰钢 managanese steel 透明漆 varnish高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel 银粉漆 aluminum paintNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属磁漆 enamel paint金 gold 干性油 drying oil白金 platinum 稀释剂 thinner铜 copper 焦油 tar黄铜 brass 沥青漆 asphalt paint青铜 bronze 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil银 silver 红丹 red lead铝 aluminum 铅油 lead oil铅 lead 腻子 puttyAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业防锈 rust-proof建筑 architecture 车流量 traffic volume土木 civil 货流量 freight traffic volume给排水 water supply and drainage 人流量 pedestrian volume总图 plot plan 透视图 perspective drawing采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air 建筑模型 building model conditioning) Architectural Physics 建筑物理电力供应 electric power supply 照明 illumination电气照明 electric lighting 照度 degree of illumination电讯 telecommunication 亮度 brightness仪表 instrument 日照 sunshine热力供应 heat power supply 天然采光 natural lighting动力 mechanical power 光强 light intensity工艺 process technology 侧光 side light管道 piping 顶光 top lightConventional Terms 一般通用名词眩光 glaze建筑原理 architectonics 方位角 azimuth建筑形式 architectural style 辐射 radiation民用建筑 civil architecture 对流 convection城市建筑 urban architecture 传导 conduction农村建筑 rural architecture 遮阳 sun-shade农业建筑 farm building 保温 thermal insulation工业建筑 industrial building 恒温 constant temperature 重工业的 heavy industrial 恒湿 constant humidity轻工业的 light industrial 噪音 noise古代建筑 ancient architecture 隔音 sound-proof现代建筑 modern architecture 吸音 sound absorption标准化建筑 standardized buildings 露点 dew point附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 隔汽 vapor-proof城市规划 city planning Name Of Professional role 职务名称厂区内 within site 项目经理 project manager (PM)厂区外 offsite 设计经理 design manager封闭式 closed type 首席建筑师 principal architect开敞式 open type 总工程师 chief engineer半开敞式 semi-open type 土木工程师 civil engineer模数制 modular system 工艺工程师 process engineer单位造价 unit cost 电气工程师 electrical engineer概算 preliminary estimate 机械工程师 mechanical engineer承包商 constructor, contractor 计划工程师 planning engineer 现场 site 助理工程师 assistant engineer扩建 extension 实习生 probationer改建 reconstruction 专家 specialist, expert防火 fire-prevention 制图员 draftsman防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 技术员 technician防腐 anti-corrosion Drafting 制图防潮 dump-proof 总说明 general specification防水 water-proof 工程说明 project specification防尘 dust-proof 采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 轴线 axis图纸目录 list of drawings 等高线 contour Line平面图 plan 中心线 center Line局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale 双曲线 hyperbola (((平面示意图 schematic plan of... 抛物线 parabola(((平剖面图 sectional plan of... 切线 tangent Line留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 尺寸线 dimension Line 剖面 section 园形 round纵剖面 longitudinal section 环形 annular横剖面 cross (transverse) section 方形 square立面 elevation 矩形 rectangle正立面 front elevation 平行四边形 parallelogram透视图 perspective drawing 三角形 triangle侧立面 side elevation 五角形 pentagon背立面 back elevation 六角形 hexagon详图 detail drawings 八角形 octagon典型节点 typical detail 梯形 trapezoid节点号 detail No. 圆圈 circle首页 front page 弓形 sagment图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 扇形 sector 图例 legend 球形的 spherical示意图 diagram 抛物面 paraboloid草图 sketch 圆锥形 cone荷载简图 load diagram 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong流程示意图 flow diagram 面积 area标准图 standard drawing 体积 volume(((布置图 layout of ... 容量 capacity地形图 topographical map 重量 weight土方工程图 earth-work drawing 质量 mass展开图 developed drawing 力 force模板图 formwork drawing 米 meter配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 厘米 centimeter表格 tables 毫米 millimeter工程进度表 working schedule 公顷 hectate技术经济指标technical and economical index 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter编号 coding 英尺 foot序列号 serial No. 英寸 inch行和栏 rows and columns 磅 pound备注 remarks 吨 ton等级 grade 加仑 gallon直线 straight Line 千磅 kip曲线 curves 平均尺寸 average dimension曲折线 zigzag line 变尺寸 variable dimension虚线 dotted line 外形尺寸 overall dimension实线 solid line 展开尺寸 developed dimension影线 hatching line 内径 inside diameter点划线 dot and dash line 外径 outside diameter净重 net weight 脆性材料 brittle material毛重 gross weight 脆性破坏 brittle failure数量 quantity 抵抗力 resisting power, resistance百分比 percentage 吊车荷载 crane load净空 clearance 分布荷载 distributed load净高 headroom 风荷载 wind load净距 clear distance 风速 wind velocity, wind speed净跨 clear span 风压 wind pressure截面尺寸 sectional dimension 风振 wind vibration开间 bay 浮力 buoyance, floatage进深 depth 符号 symbol, mark单跨 single span 负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment 双跨 double span 附加荷载 additional load多跨 multi-span 附加应力 additional stress标高 elevation, level 副作用 side effect, by-effect绝对标高 absolute elevation 刚度 rigidity设计标高 designed elevation 刚度比 ratio of rigidity室外地面标高 ground elevation 刚度系数 rigidity factor 室内地面标高 floor elevation 刚接 rigid connection柱网 column grid 刚性节点 rigid joint坐标 coordinate 恒载 dead load厂区占地 site area 荷载传递 transmission of load使用面积 usable area 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment辅助面积 service area 活荷载 live load通道面积 passage area 积灰荷载 dust load管架 pipe rack 集中荷载 concentrated load管廊 pipeline gallery 加载, 加荷 loading架空管线 overhead pipeline 剪力 shear, shearing force 排水沟 drain ditch 剪切破坏 shear failure集水坑 sump pit 剪应变 shear strain喷泉 fountain 剪应力 shear stress地漏 floor drain 简支 simple support消火栓 fire hydrant 静定结构 statically determinate structure灭火器 fire extinguisher 截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 静力 static force卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业局部压屈 local bulkling a. Load 荷载绝对值 absolute value拔力 pulling force 均布荷载 uniformly distributed load标准值 standard value 抗拔力 pulling resistance残余应力 residual stress 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength残余变形 residual deflection 抗拉强度 tensile strength承压 bearing 抗扭 torsion resistance承载能力 bearing capacity 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity承重 bearing, load bearing 抗弯 bending resistance承重结构 bearing structure 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度 compressive strength,compression strength 作用点 point of application,application joint可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础拉力 tensile force 板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 板桩基础 sheet pile foundation 拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 饱和粘土 saturation clay临界点 critical point 冰冻线 frost line, freezing level临界荷载 critical load 不均匀沉降 unequal settlement, differential 临界应力 critical stress settlement密度 density 残积土 residual soil离心力 centrifugal force 沉积物 deposit, sediment摩擦力 friction force 沉降 settlement摩擦系数 frictional factor 沉降差 difference in settlement挠度 deflection 沉降缝 settlement joint内力 internal force, inner force 沉井 sinking well, sunk well扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment 沉箱 caisson疲劳强度 fatigue strength 持力层 bearing stratum偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load 冲积 alluviation偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity 锤夯 hammer tamping偏心受拉 eccentric tension 档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall偏心受压 eccentric compression 底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate 屈服强度 yield strength 地板 floor board使用荷载 working load 地基 ground base, ground水平力 horizontal force 地基承载力 ground bearing capacity水平推力 horizontal thrust 地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment 弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 地基稳定 base stabilization 弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 塑限 plastic limit 地漏 floor drain弹性变形 elastic deformation 地下工程 substructurework,understructure work塑性变形 plastic deformation 地下室 basement, cellar弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus 地下水 ground water体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 地下水位 groundwater level,water table土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 地下水压力 ground waterpressure弯矩 bending moment, moment 地质报告 geologic report弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve 垫层 bedding, blinding位移 displacement 独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 温度应力 temperature stress 端承桩 end-bearing pile温度作用 temperature action 筏式基础 raft foundation系数 coefficient, factor 粉砂 silt, rock flour雪荷载 snow load 粉质粘土 silty clay压应变 compression strain 粉质土 silty soil压应力 compression stress 扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall应力集中 concentration of stress 腐蚀 corrosion预应力 prestressing force, prestress 覆土 earth covering振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 刚性基础 rigid foundation支座反力 support reaction 沟盖板 trench cover自重 own weight 固结 consolidation作用 action, effect 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡 slope protection, revetment 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection护桩 guard pile 素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil环墙 ring wall 碎石桩 stone columns灰土 lime earth 弹性地基 elastic foundation回填 backfill, backfilling 弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation 回填土 backfill, backfill soil 填方 fill, filling混凝土找平层 concrete screed 填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 火山灰水泥 trass cement 条形基础 strip foundation基槽 foundation trench 土方工程 earthwork基础 foundation, base 挖方 excavation work, excavation基础底板 foundation slab 箱形基础 box foundation基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation 压实 compaction, compacting 基础平面图 foundation plan 压实系数 compacting factor地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 验槽 check of foundation subsoil基坑 foundation pit 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile集水坑 collecting sump 中砂 medium sand阶形基础 stepped foundation 重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall结合层 binding course, bonding course 桩承台 pile cap井点 well point 钻孔桩 bored pile井点排水 well point unwatering 钻探 exploration drilling, drilling, 开挖 excavation, cutting 最终沉降 final settlement勘测 exploration and survey c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构勘测资料 exploration data 板缝 slab joint沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 板厚 thickness of slab联合基础 combined foundation 板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs卵石 cobble, pebble 板跨度 span of slab埋置 embedment 薄壁结构 thin-walled structure毛石基础 rubble foundation 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder锚筋 anchor bar 保护层 protective coating锚桩 anchor pile 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist密实度 compactness, density, denseness 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 变截面 variable cross-section粘土 clay 变形缝 movement joint粘质粉土 clay silt 变形钢筋 deformed bar碾压 roller compaction, rolling 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting排水 drainage, dewatering 次梁 secondary beam排水沟 drainage ditch 大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 单层厂房 one-storied factory排水设备 dewatering equipment 单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement 单跨 single span群桩 grouped piles 单向板 one-way slab容许沉降 permissible settlement 垫块 cushion block容许承载力 allowable bearing 垫梁 template beam软土 soft soil 吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 砂土 sandy soil, sands 端跨 end span, tail bay砂质粉土 sandy silt 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam设备基础 equipment foundation 翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam 累积误差 accumulated error分布钢筋 distribution-bar 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire 附加钢筋 additional bar 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame 冷弯 cold bending钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar 冷轧 cold rolling钢筋表 Bar Schedules 离析 segregation钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 梁垫 beam pad, template, pad钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 梁挠度 beam deflection钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer钢筋砖 reinforced brick 螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase 勾缝 joint pointing 马鞍形壳 saddle shell构架 frame, gallows 锚固 anchoring构件 member, structural member 门框, 门樘 door frame构造 construction 门式刚架 portal frame构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile构造柱 onstructional column, tie column 耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete构筑物 structure 排架 bent, bent frame箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 配筋率 reinforcement ratio固定端 fixed end, retained end 配箍率 stirrup ratio固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 砌块 block过梁 lintel, breast summer 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 山墙 gable机制砖 machine-made brick 深梁 deep beam剪力墙 shear wall 伸缩缝 expansion joint简支梁 simply supported beam 实腹梁 solid web girder经济跨度 economic span 实腹柱 solid web column经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steel composite construction 素混凝土 plain concrete径向钢筋 radial reinforcement 筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement 围堰 cofferdam, coffer受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam可见裂缝 visible crack 预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire 预应力构件 prestressed component坑 pit, hollow, delve 预制 prefabrication空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall 预制板 precast slab空心板 hollow slab 预制构件 prefabrication component空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition 预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction跨度 span 折板 folded plate, folded slab框架 frame 折板结构 folded-plate structure框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar拉接钢筋 tie bar 主梁 main beam, girder栏杆 railing, banister 柱距 column spacing, post spacing栏杆立柱 railing post 装配式结构 fabricated structure老化 aging 纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section 紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar 精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldabilityd. Steel Structure 钢结构空腹桁架 open-web truss薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel 空间桁架 space trusssection 肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 连接板 connecting plate, joint plate 槽钢 channel, channel steel 檩条 purline背对背角钢组合 angles back to back 螺母 screw nut, nut不锈钢 stainless steel 螺栓 bolt除锈 rust-removal 螺栓孔 bolt hole粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 螺纹 screw thread, thread带钢 strip steel, band iron 螺纹长度 length of thread单面焊 single weld, one-side welding 螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod bolt 满焊 full weld点焊 spot welding, point welding 铆钉 rivet电动葫芦 electric hoist 锰钢 manganese steel等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 喷砂 sand blasting对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction 腹板 web plate, web 三角架 tripod腹杆 web member 上弦 top chord, upper chord腹板加劲件 web stiffener 上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing 杆 rod, bar 上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing钢板 steel plate 平面桁架 plane truss钢管 steel tube, steel pipe 实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame钢桁架 steel truss 塔架 pylon bent钢框架 steel frame 特种钢 special steel钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder 调和漆 mixed paint高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding 格构柱 lattice column 托架 bracket工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 网架结构 grid structure工字钢 I-steel 屋架 roof truss, principal工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊缝 welding seam 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie焊接 welding 下弦 bottom chord, lower chord焊接长度 weld length 下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing焊条 welding rod 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing桁架 truss 型钢 section steel, shaped steel红丹底漆 red lead primer 悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable 红丹漆 red lead paint 压力焊 pressure welding加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener 仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding加劲板 stiffening plate 翼缘 flange角钢 angle steel 翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate节点 joint, node 轧制型钢 rolled steel section节点板 gusset plate, gusset 支撑 bracing, strutting节点位移 joint displacement 铸铁管 cast iron pipe节间长度 panel length 组合槽钢 built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section 补充条件 supplementary conditions自动焊接 automatic welding 不对称 asymmetry布置 arrangement, layout e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计布置图layout plan, layout鞭梢效应 whipping effect 材料 material场地类别 site classification 材料表 bill of materials场地土 site soil 材料强度 strength of materials单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 参见详图 referring to detail drawing底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method 参考点 reference point地震 earthquake, seism 参数 parameter地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 操作平台 operating platform地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning 草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient 侧向刚度 lateral rigidity 地震作用 earthquake action 侧向稳定 lateral stability多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system 侧向约束 lateralrestraint反应谱 response spectrum 侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing抗震 earthquake resistance 拆除 demolition, removal抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint 长细比 slenderness ratio抗震构造 aseismic construction 厂房 factory building, mill building 抗震设防 earthquake fortification 超静定 statical indetermination 抗震设计 seismic design 承包 contract共振 resonance 承包商 contractor基本周期 foundamental period 等效截面 equivalent section里氏震级 Richter magnitude 底标高 bottom elevation烈度 intensity 电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift设计近震 design near earthquake 电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft设计远震 design far earthquake 电梯机房 elevator machine room时程分析法 time history method 方案 scheme, plan, programme液化 liquefaction 方案设计 schematic plan振型 vibration mode 方案图 schematic drawing。

the 850 words of Basic English

the 850 words of Basic English

Basic English Word ListThe alphabetized list of the 850 words of Basic English follows. aableaboutaccountacidacrossactadditionadjustmentadvertisementafteragainagainstagreementairallalmostamongamountamusementandangleangryanimalanswerantanyapparatusappleapprovalarchargumentarmarmyartasatattackattemptattentionattraction authority automatic awake baby back badbag balance ball band base basin basket bathbe beautiful because bedbee before behaviour belief bellbent berry between bird birthbitbite bitter black blade blood blow blue board boat body boiling bone book bootboxboy brain brake branch brass bread breath brick bridge bright broken brother brown brush bucket building bulb burn burst business but butter button by cake camera canvas card care carriage cartcat cause certain chain chalk chance change cheap cheese chemical chestchin church circle clean clear clock cloth cloudcoalcoatcoldcollar colour comb come comfort committee common company comparison competition complete complex condition connection conscious control cook copper copycordcork cotton cough country covercowcrack credit crime cruel crushcrycup current curtain curve cushion damage danger dark daughter daydeaddeardeathdebt decision deep degree delicate dependent design desire destruction detail development different digestion direction dirty discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution divisiondodogdoordoubt downdrain drawer dressdriving dropdrydustearearly earth east edge education effect egg elastic electric end engine enough equal error even event ever every example exchange existence expansion experience expert eyefacefactfallfalse familyfarfarmfatfather fear feather feeble feelingfertile fiction field fight finger fire first fish fixed flag flame flat flight floor flower flyfold food foolish footfor force fork form forward fowl frame free frequent friend from front fruit full future garden general getgirl give glass glove gogoldgood government grain grass great greengreygrip group growth guidegunhair hammer hand hanging happy harbour hard harmony hathatehavehehead healthy hear hearing heartheathelphigh history hole hollow hook hopehorn horse hospital hour househumourIiceideaifill important impulsein increase industry ink insect instrument insurance interest invention iron island jelly jeweljoin journey judge jump keep kettlekeykickkindkissknee knife knot knowledge land language lastlate laughlawleadleaflearning leather leftleglet letter level library lift light like limit line linenlip liquid list little living lock long look loose loss loud love low machine make male man manager map mark market married mass match material may meal measure meat medicalmeeting memory metal middle military milk mind mine minute mist mixed money monkey month moon morning mother motion mountain mouth move much muscle music nail name narrow nation natural near necessary neck need needle nerve netnew news nightno noise normal north nosenotenow numbernut observation ofoffofferofficeoiloldononlyopen operation opinion oppositeororange order organization ornament otheroutovenover owner pagepainpaint paper parallel parcelpartpastpaste payment peacepenpencil person physical picturepinpipe place plane plant plateplay please pleasure plough pocket point poison polish political poor porter position possible pot potato powder power present priceprint prison private probable process produce profit property prose protest publicpull pump punishment purpose pushput qualityquestion quickquietquiterailrainrangeratrateray reaction reading ready reason receipt recordredregret regular relation religion representative request respect responsible restreward rhythmricerightringriverroadrodrollroofroomrootroughroundrubrulerunsadsailsalt same sand say scale school science scissors screw sea seat second secret secretary see seed seem selection self send sense separate serious servant sex shade shake shame sharp sheep shelf ship shirt shock shoe short shut side signsilk silver simplesize skinskirt sky sleep slip slope slow small smash smell smile smoke smooth snake sneeze snow so soap society sock soft solid someson song sort sound soup south space spade special sponge spoon spring square stage stamp star startstatement station steam steel stemstepstick sticky stiffstill stitch stocking stomach stone stop store story straight strange street stretch strong structure substance such sudden sugar suggestion summer sun support surprise sweet swim system tabletailtaketalktalltastetax teaching tendencytestthanthatthethen theory there thick thin thing this thought thread throat through through thumb thunder ticket tighttilltimetintiredtotoe together tomorrow tongue toothtop touch town trade train transport traytreetrick trouble trousers trueturn twistumbrella under unitupuse value verse very vessel view violent voice waiting walk wall war warm wash waste watch water wave wax way weather week weight well west wet wheel when where while whip whistle white who why wide will wind window winewing winter wire wise with woman wood wool word work worm wound writing wrong year yellow yes yesterday you young。

(完整word版)英语高频词汇800词

(完整word版)英语高频词汇800词

(完整word版)英语高频词汇800词Day 11.square n.广场2.stranger n.陌生人3.practical adj.实用的4.fan n.粉丝5.avoid v.避免6.dress v穿衣服n.裙子7.basically adv.基本地8.curiosity n.好奇心9.mix v混合10.harmful adj.有害的11.engineer n.工程师12.give out v赠送;分发13.thus adv.因此14.scared adj.害怕的15.advance v.&n.提前16.host v.主持n.主人17.treat v对待;治疗;款待18.opposite adj.相反的,对面的19.lovely adj.可爱的20.achievement n.成就,成果21.protection n.保护22.cut v切割n.伤口23.decorate v装饰24.bill n.账单25.concert n.音乐会26.performance n.表演27.worry v着急;担心28.funny adj.有意思的29.sympathy n.同情30.equality n.平等31.panic n.恐慌32.tip n.建议;给小费33.cave n.洞穴34.huge adj.巨大的35.dig v挖36.branch n.分支37.alive adj.活着的38.shelter n.遮蔽物39.various adj.各种各样的40.available adj.可以得到的41.volume n.音量42.nationwide adj.全国的43.loss n.损失44.dialogue n.对话45.depth n.深度46.simple adj.简单的47.interact v.交流48.visible adj.可见的49.wing n.翅膀50.clumsy adj.笨拙的51.suitcase n.手提箱52.pronounce n.&v.发音53.trash n.垃圾54.pile n.一堆55.restore v.恢复56.underline v.划线57.grass-root adj.草根的58.movement n.运动59.ton n.吨60.paragraph n.段落/doc/bd11580715.html,test adj.最近的;最新的62.expression n.印象;表情63.term n.术语64.change n.零钱v.改变65.tight adj.紧的66.schedule n.日程表67.loaf n.一条面包68.load n.负荷69.appetite n.食欲70.rope n.绳子71.anxious adj.焦急的72.beside prep.旁边73.pioneer n.先锋74.update v.升级75.calculation n.计算76.trick n.把戏;花招77.reflect v.反映78.hold v.承载;举办79.along prep.沿着adv.一起去80.electric adj.电的81.area n.地区82.local adj.当地的/doc/bd11580715.html,edy n.喜剧/doc/bd11580715.html,ugh n.大笑85.cocktail n.鸡尾酒86.a set of 一套87.imagination n.想象力88.style n.风格89.bend v.弯腰90.specific adj.明确的91.creature n.生物92.appropriate adj.恰当的93.context n.环境;上下文94.text n.文章95.case n.案件96.urge v.力劝;催促97.finance n.经济98.bear v.忍受99.beyond prep.超过100.track v.追踪101.material n.材料102.absorb v.吸收103.sunshine n.阳光104.warmth n.温暖105.pink adj.粉红的106.sunset n.日落107.grateful adj.感激的108.dull adj.迟钝的109.found v.成立110.tent n.帐篷111.truck n.卡车112.promise n.&v.承诺113.realize v.实现;意识到114.supply n.供应115.among 在…当中116.object v.反对n.物体117.exit n.出口118.institution n.机构119.describe v.描述120.adapt v.适应121.donate v.捐赠122.document n.文件123.conflict n.矛盾124.touch v.接触125.retire v.退休126.religious adj.宗教的127.battle n.战斗128.affect v.影响129.serve v.服务130.spiritual adj.精神的/doc/bd11580715.html,ck v.缺少132.cheerful adj.高兴的133.proud adj.骄傲的134.book v.预定135.camp n.营地v.露营136.casual adj.随意的137.length n.长度138.bench n.长凳139.regret adj.遗憾的140.apologize v.道歉141.gradually adj.逐渐地142.choice n.选择143.return v.返回144.athlete n.运动员145.blame v.责备146.burden n.负担147.adjust v.调节148.attempt n.试图/doc/bd11580715.html,ment n.评论150.figure out 计算出/doc/bd11580715.html,mand n.要求152.behave v.表现153.baggage n.行李154.behavior n.行为155.acquire v.获得156.consider v.考虑157.admire v.羡慕158.downsize v.缩小尺寸159.continue v.继续160.absolute adj.绝对的/doc/bd11580715.html,bine v.结合162.candy n.糖163.accurate adj.精准的164.childhood n.童年/doc/bd11580715.html,pete v.竞赛166.degree n.程度167.remove v.移动168.confirm v.确认、证实169.conflict n.&v.矛盾170.asleep adj.睡着的171.blind adj.盲的172.cancer n.癌症173.skinny adj.瘦弱的174.climb v.爬175.camera n.照相机176.flexible adj.灵活的177.consume v.消耗;消费178.concept n.概念179.check v.检查180.expect v.期待‘/doc/bd11580715.html,mon adj.普通的;共同的182.amount n.数量183.coach n.教练184.charge v.收费;充电185.shake v.摇晃186.ahead adv.提前187.control v.控制188.accept v.接受189.acceptance n.接受190.carry v.拿着191.corner n.拐角192.bother v.打扰193.mature adj.成熟的194.president n.总统195.ignore v.忽视196.shape n.形状197.celebrate v.庆祝198.belong v.属于199.awkward adj.尴尬的200.caution n.小心201.cautious adj.小心的202.against adj.&prep.对抗203.declare v.宣称204.achieve v.实现205.perfect adj.完美的206.arrange v.安排/doc/bd11580715.html,fort v.安慰208.award n.奖励209.continent n.大陆210.brain n.大脑211.basic adj.基础的、基本的212.abroad adj.国外的213.brand n.品牌214.backward adj.&adv.向后的215.likely adv.可能地216.forgive v.原谅217.classify v.分类218.champion n.冠军219.army n.军队220.adventure n.冒险/doc/bd11580715.html,pany n.公司;陪伴222.allow v.允许223.borrow v.借224.convey v.传递225.break n.休息226.below prep.&adv.以下的227.relative n.亲戚228.centre n.中心adj.中心的229.cash n.现金230.pick v.挑选231.beg v.求232.fit v.适应233.set v.设置234.role n.角色;作用/doc/bd11580715.html,mp n.灯236.fuel n.&v.燃料;燃烧237.meal n.一餐238.total adj.全部的239.gap n.间隙240.debt n.债务241.acre n.英亩242.boil v.煮沸243.brief adj.简短的244.burn v.燃烧245.civil adj.公民的246.cloth n.布247.copy v.复制248.cost v.花费249.crew n.船员250.dare v.敢251.dark adj.黑暗的252.deaf adj.聋的253.deal v.处理;交易254.deed n.行为255.desk n.桌子256.duty n.义务、责任257.end n.结局v.结束258.exist v.存在259.fee n.费用260.goal n.目标261.hang v.挂、悬挂262.heal v.治愈263.hero n.英雄264.hill n.山、小山265.hire v.雇佣266.hole n.洞267.hug n.拥抱268.huge adj.巨大的269.idea n.主意;想法270.iron n.铁271.jazz n.爵士272.joy n.喜悦273.juice n.果汁274.kick v.踢275.kite n.风筝/doc/bd11580715.html,b n.实验室/doc/bd11580715.html,ck v.缺少/doc/bd11580715.html,ke n.湖/doc/bd11580715.html,mb n.小羊羔/doc/bd11580715.html,w n.法律281.level n.水平282.line n.线283.list n.列表v.列出284.lung n.肺285.mad adj.生气的286.main adj.主要的287.mist n.雾288.mix v.混合289.nail n.指甲290.nest n.鸟巢291.nod v.点头292.own adj.自己的;拥有293.print v.打印294.race n.赛跑、种族295.rate n.速率296.react n.反应297.rice n.大米298.ride v.骑车299.right n.权利300.ripe adj.成熟的301.risk v.风险;冒险302.row n.行;列303.ruin v.毁坏304.sail v.航行305.sale n.销售,促销306.salt n.盐307.save v.节省;保存;拯救308.scar n.伤疤309.seek v.寻找310.send v.发送311.skin n.皮肤312.skip v.跳过313.soil n.土壤314.sort n.类;分类315.soul n.灵魂316.staff n.全体职员317.step n.步;步骤318.store n.商店;v.储存319.tail n.尾巴320.tear n.眼泪;v.撕扯/doc/bd11580715.html,lionaire n.百万富翁322.background n.背景323.refrigerator n.冰箱324.wrong adj.错误的325.ambassador n.大使326.conscience n.道德心327.responsible adj.负责任的328.appreciate v.感激;欣赏329.brightness n.光明330.hamburger n.汉堡331.cooperation n.合作/doc/bd11580715.html,panion n.伙伴333.strengthen v.加强334.identification n.鉴别335.scholarship n.奖学金336.outstanding adj.杰出的337.consequence n.结果338.immediately adv.立即地339.discrimination n.歧视340.accomplish v.实现341.handsome adj.帅气的342.recommend v.推荐343.phenomenon n.现象344.confidence n.信心345.rely on 依赖346.reasonable adj.有道理的347.meaningful adj.有意义的348.admission n.允许349.disastrous adj.灾难性的350.responsibility n.责任心351.increasingly adj.增长地352.congratulation n.祝贺353.title n.标题354.tour n.旅游355.toy n.玩具356.traditional adj.传统的357.tutor n.导师358.unit n.单元;联合359.vice-president n.副主席360.wire n.电线361.husband n.丈夫362.unsure adj.不确定363.jungle n.丛林364.personal 个人的;私人的365.major adj.主要的366.majority n.大多数367.hobby n.习惯368.vehicle n.交通工具369.mankind n.人类370.crowd n.人群371.mercy n.仁慈372.represent n. &v.代表373.deliver v.传递374.enable v.使能够375.promote v.促进376.remain v.保持377.signal n.信号378.credit n.信用379.public adj.公共的380.justice n.公平381.kilogram n.公斤382.republic n.共和国383.interest n.兴趣;利益384.decrease n.&v.减少385.reduce v.减少386.several adj.几个387.import v.出口388.profit n.利益389.scissors n.剪刀390.double adj&v&n双倍391.courage n.勇气392.decade n.十年393.museum n.博物馆394.satellite n.卫星395.danger n.危险396.principle n.原则397.kitchen n.厨房398.reject v.反对399.rejection n.反对400.resist v.抵抗401.sentence n.句子402.horrible adj.可怕的;讨厌的403.ridiculous adj.可笑的404.league n.同事/doc/bd11580715.html,tter n.后者406.respond v.回答407.nation n.国家、民族408.native adj.土著的、天然的409.online adj.在线的410.religion n.宗教411.scene n.场景;景色412.increase v.增加413.handle v.处理;把手414.review v.&n.复习415.university n.大学416.mass n.大量;群众417.heaven n.天堂418.talent n.天赋;天才419.maid n.女佣420.curious adj.好奇的421.marriage n.婚姻422.season n.季节423.safety n.安全424.relief n.安慰425.official adj.官方的;正式的426.palace n.宫殿427.regard v.尊敬;认为428.cottage n.小屋429.scream v.尖叫430.sharp adj.尖锐的431.screen n.屏幕432.shore n.岸433.routine n.常规;路线434.regular adj.常规的435.senior adj.年长的436.humour n.幽默437.motto n.座右铭438.force v&n强迫;力量439.rainbow n.彩虹/doc/bd11580715.html,wyer n.律师441.tolerance n.忍耐力442.suspect v.怀疑443.rapid adj.急速的444.summary n.总结445.recover v.恢复446.situation n.情况447.wonder v.想知道;奇迹448.stupid adj.愚蠢的449.infection n.感染450.strike v.打击;罢工451.interrupt v.打断452.intend v.打算453.defeat v.打败454.guide v&n指导;导游455.select v.挑选456.damage n.&v.损害457.receive v.接收458.postpone v.推迟459.mention n&v.提到460.matter n.事情v.重要461.radio n.收音机462.sensitive adj.敏感的463.rescue v.救援464.digital adj.数字的、数码的465.knock v.敲466.culture n.文化467.journal adj.旅行的468.innocent adj.无辜的469.machine n.机器470.robot n.机器人471.standard n.标准472.model n.模型473.pattern n.模式474.death n.死亡475.court n.法庭/doc/bd11580715.html,undry n.洗衣店477.shallow adj.浅的478.ocean n.海洋479.liquid n.液体480.harbor n.港口481.eagerness n.渴望482.speech n.演讲483.speaker n.演讲者;扬声器484.disaster n.灾难485.special adj.特别的、特殊的486.hesitate v.犹豫487.hunter n.猎人488.kingdom n.王国489.modern adj.现代的490.lively adj.生动的491.puzzle adj.疑惑的492.madness n.疯狂493.illness n.疾病494.royal adj.皇家的495.target n.目标496.straight adj.直的;直接的497.relevant adj.相关的498.relate v.相联系499.manner n.礼仪500.social adj.社会的501.private adj.私下的、私人的502.secret n.秘密503.mobile adj.移动的504.steady adj.稳定的505.space n.空间;太空506.narrow adj.窄的507.instant adj.立刻的n.瞬间508.signature n.签字、签名509.manage v.管理510.spirit n.精神511.mental adj.精神的512.sweet n.糖果;adj甜的513.drawback n.缺点514.delicious adj.美味的515.elderly adj.上了年纪的516.mouse n.老鼠;鼠标517.liberty n.自由518.selfish adj.自私的519.voyage n.航海520.hardship n.艰难521.rhythm n.节奏522.range n.范围523.medicine n.药524.menu n.菜单525.virtual adj.虚拟的;526.march v.&n.行军527.cousin n.表兄弟528.demand v.要求529.normal adj.正常的530.obey v.遵守531.optimistic adj.乐观的532.pace v.脚步533.page n.页码534.pair n.一双、一对535.path n.道路536.percentage n.百分比537.pet n.宠物538.pick v.挑选539.pie n.馅饼540.pilot n.飞行员541.pity n.遗憾542.poet n.诗人543.pop adj.流行的544.port n.港口545.pray n.&v祈祷546.profession n.职业547.pronunciation n.发音548.psychologist n.心理学家549.pull v.推550.pure adj.纯净的551.quit v.停止552.quite adv.相当;许多553.tend v.倾向于;易于554.thief n.贼555.tool n.工具556.toothbrush n.牙刷557.top n.顶端558.type n.类型559.tyre n.轮胎560.ugly adj.丑陋的561.unbelievable adj.难以置信的562.underground n.地铁563.vase n.花瓶564.vast adj.巨大的565.via prep.通过566.vote v.投票567.warn v.&n警告568.wipe v.擦569.worldwide adj.全世界的570.yard n.院子571.yell v.喊572.zero n.零573.zone n.地区574.uncertain adj.不确定575.unable adj.不能的576.northeast adj.东北的577.theme n.主题578.passenger n.乘客579.urban adj.乡村的580.partner n.伙伴581.numb v.使麻木adj.麻木的582.worth v.值得583.part-time adj.兼职584.prepare v.准备585.profit n.利益586.uniform n.制服587.package n.包装588.pardon v.原谅589.occur v.发生590.victim n.受害者591.perhaps adv.可能592.optional adj.可选择的593.proper adj.合适的594.quarrel n.吵架595.weep v.哭泣596.throat n.喉咙597.prisoner n.囚犯598.quarter n.四分之一599.within prep.在…之内600.plastic adj.塑料的;塑性的601.voice n.声音602.outgoing adj.外向的603.outside adj.外面的604.variety n.多样、多样化605.Olympic n.奥林匹克606.queen n.女王、王后607.wedding n.婚礼608.perfect adj.完美609.officer n.官员610.outdoor adj.室外的611.palace n.宫殿612.pupil n.小学生613.wheat n.小麦614.weakness n.弱点615.occupy v.忙于616.pregnant adj.怀孕的617.analyze v.分析618.arrest v.逮捕619.authority n.权威620.blank adj.&n.空白621.brown adj.棕色的622.click v.点击623.dirty adj.脏的624.downstairs adj&adv&n楼下625.drag v.拉626.east adj.东方的627.edge n.边缘628.entertainment n.娱乐629.equipment n.设备630.extra adj.额外的631.fact n.事实632.fail n.失败633.fair adj.公平的634.faith n.信念635.fear v.&n.害怕636.fetch v.抓住637.file n.文件;档案638.fine adj.好的639.firm adj.坚定的640.fist n.拳头641.flash n.闪;动画642.flat n.公寓643.flee v.逃跑644.flow n.&v.流645.fog n.雾646.fold v.折叠647.fond v.喜欢648.fundamental adj.基本的649.gain v.&n.收获650.gas n.气体651.gate n.大门652.generation n.一代653.glad adj.高兴654.goal n.目标655.greet v.打招呼656.gun n.枪657.dozen n.&adj.一打658.download v.下载659.fellow n.伙伴660.favour n.偏爱、喜爱661.globe adj.全球的662.farmer n.农民663.function n.功能664.forgive v.原谅665.forward adj.&adv.向前666.anniversary n.周年纪念667.ground n.地面668.failure n.失败669.guest n.客人670.furniture n.家具671.factory n.工厂672.engineer n.工程师673.foolish adj.愚蠢的674.generous adj.慷慨的675.growth n.成长676.finger n.手指677.disturb v.打扰678.nurse n.护士679.press v&n按压;发布会680.withdraw v.撤回681.outcome n.收入682.policy n.政策683.enemy n.敌人684.quantity n.数量685.endless adj.无穷无尽的686.obvious adj.明显的687.planet n.星球688.wisdom n.智慧689.violence n.暴力690.expose v.暴露691.prefer v.更喜欢692.guilty adj.有罪的693.waiter n.服务生694.dynasty n.朝代695.future n.未来696.extreme adj.极其的697.wood n.树林;木材698.peach n.桃子699.forest n.森林700.disabled adj.残疾的701.oxygen n.氧气/doc/bd11580715.html,eless adj.没用的703.onion n.洋葱704.gentle adj.温和的705.eager adj.渴望706.flame n.火焰707.version n.版本708.physics adj.物理的709.unique adj.独一无二的710.precise adj.精确的711.vivid adj.生动的712.puzzle adj&n疑惑的;谜语713.percent n&adj百分比714.witness n.目击者715.direct adj直接的716.glance v.瞥见717.polite adj.礼貌的718.forbid v.禁止719.divorce v.离婚720.technique v.科技721.positive adj.积极的722.fasten v.系紧723.finance n.财政、金融724.freeze v.结冰/doc/bd11580715.html,ern v.统治726.editor n.编辑727.gather v.聚集728.freedom n.自由729.tongue n.舌头730.festival n.节日731.glory n.荣誉732.obtain v.获得733.pineapple n.菠萝734.grape n.葡萄735.perform v.表演736.passive adj.被动的737.trousers n.裤子738.require v.要求739.opinion n.观点740.eyesight n.视力741.visual adj.视觉的742.settle v.解决;定居743.record v.&n.记录744.memory n.记忆745.evidence n.证据746.phrase n.词语747.poem n.诗748.honest adj.诚实的749.persuade v.说服750.reader n.读者751.course n.课程752.murder v.谋杀753.idiom n.谚语754.goods n.货物755.quality n.质量756.origin n.起源757.trend n.趋势758.jump v.跳759.garage n.车库760.debate n.&v.辩论761.entrance n.进入;入口762.fancy adj.迷人的763.gradual adj.逐渐的764.general adj.通常的765.generally adv.通常地766.speed n.速度767.sorrow n.遗憾;悲伤768.minister n.部长、大臣769.yogurt n.酸奶770.weight n.重量771.pianist n.钢琴家772.hammer n.锤子773.mirror n.镜子774.interval n.间隔775.queue n.队伍776.guard v.&n.防卫;守护777.prevent v.防止778.invention n.发明779.prohibit v.防止780.nearby adj.附近的781.stranger n.陌生人782.except v&prep除了783.unless conj.除非784.random adj.随意的785.employee n.雇员786.female n&adj雌性的787.shock v&n震惊788.youth n.青春789.noodle n.面条790.facial adj.面部的791.necklace n.项链792.forehead n.额头793.custom n.风俗、习惯794.starvation n.饥饿795.dumpling n.饺子796.primary adj.首要的797.marathon n.马拉松798.pleasant adj.高兴的799.height n.高度800.noble adj.高贵的。

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语常用8000词汇表•整理好(上)Aa, an art.一个abandon v.抛弃,放弃abandonment n.放弃abbreviation n.缩写abeyance n.缓办,中止abide v.遵守ability n.能力able adj.有能力的,能干的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的aboard adv.船(车)上abolish v.废除,取消abolition n.废除,取消abortion n.流产abortive adj.无效果的,失败的about prep.关于,大约above prep.在之上,高于above-mentioned adj.上述的abreast adv.并肩,并列abridge v.省略,摘要abroad adv.国外,海外abrogate v.取消,废除abrogation n.取消,废除abrupt adj.突然的,生硬的abruptly adv.突然地absence n.缺席,缺乏absent adj.缺席的,不存在absent-minded adj.心不在焉的absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absolutely adv.绝对,完全absorb v.吸收,专心于absorption n.吸收,专注abstract adj.抽象的,难懂的abstraction n.抽象,提取absurd adj.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐(事) abundance n.丰富,大量abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的abuse v.滥用,谩骂abasement n.滥用academic adj.学院的,学术的academy n.学院,研究院accede v.同意accelerate v.加速,加快acceleration v.加速,促进accent n.腔调v.重读accept v.接受,同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,承兑access n.接近,入口accessible adj.可接近的accessory n.附件,装饰品accident n.事故,意外之事accidental adj.意外的,偶然的accidentally adv.偶尔,附带accommodate v.提供便利,拆借accommodation n.便利,通融accompaniment n.伴侣,伴奏accompany v.伴随,伴奏accomplish v.完成,达到accomplishment n.成就accord v.符合,协调accordance n.按照,与一致according adj.按照,据说accordingly adj.相应地,从而account n.账目v.说明accountant n.会计(师)accounting n.会计学accrue v.产生,发生accrued adj.增值的,应计的accumulate v.积累,积蓄accumulation n.积累accumulative adj.积累的accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的,精密的accurately adj.准确地accusation n.控告accuse v.告发,指责accustom v.使习惯于ache v.觉得疼n.疼痛aching adj.疼痛的achieve v.完成,实现achievement n.完成,成就acid n.酸acknowledge v.承认,鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认,鸣谢,回执acquaint n.使熟悉,相识acquaintance n.熟悉人,相识acquainted adj.熟悉的acquire v.求得,获得acquisition n.获得acre n.英亩acrobat n.杂技演员acrobatics n.杂技across prep.横越adv.横穿act n.行为,法令v.表演action n.行为,行动activate v.使活跃,开动active adj.活跃的,积极的actively adv.积极地,活跃地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.现实的,实际的actuality n.实际actually adv.实际上,居然acute adj.剧烈的,敏锐的A.D.(缩)公元ad n.(缩)广告adapt v.使适应,改编adaptation n.适应add v.增添,加,补充addition n.增加,附加物additional adj.增加的,附加的additive adj.附加的n.添加剂address n.地址v.致词adequate adj.足够的,恰当的adequately adv.恰当地adhere v.粘附,坚持adhesive n.粘合剂adjacent adj.邻近的adjective n.形容词adjoin v.毗连adjust v.调整,修整adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整administer v.管理administration n.行政管理,管理机关administrative adj.行政管理的admirable adj.可钦佩的admiration n.羡慕,钦佩admire v.钦佩,赞美admission n.准入,承认admit v.承认,接纳admittedly adv.明白地adolescence n.青春期adolescent adj.青春期的adopt v.采用,采纳adoption n.采用adore v.崇拜,敬慕adorn v.装饰,佩带adornment n.装饰(品)adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance n. v.前进advanced adj.先进的,发达的advantage n.优点,优势advantageous adj.有利的,有用的adventure n.冒险,惊险活动adventurous adj.冒险的adverb n.副词adverbial adj.副词的adversary adj.敌手,对手adverse v.逆的,相反的adversity n.逆境,不幸advertise v.登广告,推销advertising adj.广告的advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,意见advisable adj.适当的,可行的advise v.劝告,通知adviser n.顾问advocate v.拥护,提倡aerial adj.天空的,航空的aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事件,事情affect v.影响,改变affection n.友爱,爱慕affectionate adj.充满感情的affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言,肯定affirmation n.确定,确认affirmative adj.肯定的afford v.买得起,经受得起affordable adj.买得起的afloat adj.航行中的aforesaid adj.上述的afraid adj.害怕的,恐怕Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在后afternoon n.下午afterward adv.后来again adv.再,又against prep.反对,对着age n.年龄,时代agency n.代理,代理处agent n.代理人,试剂aggravate v.加重,恶化aggravation n.加重,恶化aggregate v. & n. & adj.合计(的) aggregation n.总计,集合aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.侵略的,进取的aggressor n.侵略者agitate v.鼓动agitation n.鼓动,不安ago adv.以前agonize v.使痛苦agony n.苦恼,痛苦agree v.同意,一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的,易相处的agreeably adv.欣然,依照agreed adj.商定的agreement n.一致,协议agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在前aid n. & v.援助,救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病ailment n.疾病aim n.目的v.旨在,指向aimless adj.无目的的air n.空气,气派aircraft n.航空器airline n.航线,航空公司airliner n.定期航班airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.飞机airport n.机场airway n.航线aisle n.过道,走廊ajar adv.半开的alarm n.惊慌,警报alarming adj.警告的alas int.唉,哎呀album n.相册,地图册alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.含酒精的alcoholism n.嗜酒者,酒鬼ale n.淡啤酒alert adj.警惕的,灵活的algebra n.代数alien adj.异国的,异样的alienate v.疏远,转让,挪用alienation n.异化alignment n.对准,准线alike adj.相象的alive adj.活着的,有生命的all adj.所有的n.一切allergic adj.过敏的,变态的allergy n.反感,过敏alliance n.联合,同盟allied adj.同盟的allocate v.分配allocation n.分配allot v.分配,配给allotment n.分配,份额allow v.允许,许可allowance n.补助,津贴alloy n.合金ally n.同盟者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的,仅仅along prep.沿着adv.一起alongside prep.在旁边aloud adv.大声地alphabet n.字母表also adv.也alter v.改变,变动alternate v.轮流,交替alternation n.改变,变更alternative n. & v.两者取一although conj.虽然altitude n.高度altogether adv.全部地,总共aluminum n.铝always adv.总是,始终A.M.(缩)上午amateur adj.业余的amaze v.使惊叹amazement n.惊奇,诧异ambassador n.大使ambient adj.周围的,包围着的ambiguity n.歧义性,意义不明处ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.抱负,野心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,更正amendment n.修改(通知书)amends n.赔偿America n.美国,美洲American adj.美国的n.美国人amiable adj.和蔼的,亲切的amicable adj.友好的,和睦的amid prep.在之间ammunition n.弹药among prep.在之中amount n.数量,总数v.合计ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的,充裕的amplification n.放大amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.详述,放大amuse v.逗乐,给娱乐amusement n.娱乐,乐趣analogue n.模拟,类似物analogy n.类似,类推analysis n.分析,分解analytical adj.分析的,解析的analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n.祖先,祖宗anchor n.锚v.停泊ancient adj.古老的,古代的and conj.和,与,而anecdote n.轶事,轶闻angel n.天命,安琪儿anger n.生气,愤怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.生气的,愤怒的angular adj.角状的animal n.动物animate v.使有活力,激活animation n.生气,生机ankle n.踝,踝骨annex n.附录,附件anniversary n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布,通报announcement n.通知announcer n.播音员annoy v.烦扰,使生气annoyance n.烦恼,麻烦事annual adj.每年的,年度的annually adv.每年,年年another pron.另一个answer n.答案v.答复ant n.蚂蚁antagonism n.对立,敌对antagonist n.对手,敌手Antarctic adj.南极的antibiotic adj.抗菌的antecedent n.触角,天线anticipate v.期望,预料anticipation n.期望,预料antique adj.古老的n.古玩antonym n.反义词antonymous adj.反义的anxiety n.焦虑,担心anxious adj.焦急的,切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地,急切地any adj.任何,一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.无论谁anything pron.无论什么anyway adv.不管怎样anywhere adv.无论何地apart adv.分离,隔开apartment n.套房,公寓ape n.猿猴apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉apparatus n.仪器,设备apparent adj.明显的,表面上的apparently adj.显然,似乎appeal v. & n.呼吁,上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的appear v.出现,好像appearance n.出现,外表appendix n.附录,盲肠appetite n.食欲,欲望applaud v.称赞,拍手喝彩applause n.喝彩,欢呼apple n.苹果appliance n.用具,器械applicable adj.生动的,适用的applicant n.申请人application n.申请,应用apply v.应用,申请appoint v.任命,约定appointment n.任命,约会appreciable adj.可看到的appreciably adv.相当大地appreciate v.欣赏,感激appreciation n.欣赏,感激appreciative adj.感激的apprentice n.学校apprize v.通知approach v.接近n.途径appropriate adj.恰当的v.拨给approval n.同意,批准approve v.赞成,批准approximate adj. v.近似,约略approximately adv.近乎,大约approximation n.近似值April n.四月apt adj.恰当的,易于的aptitude n.才智,天资Arab n.阿拉伯Arabian n.阿拉伯人,阿拉伯语Arabic adj.阿拉伯的arbitrary adj.专横的,任意的arbitrate v.仲裁arbitration n.仲裁arbitrator n.仲裁员arc n.弧arch n.拱门,弓形archaeologist n.考古学家archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arctic adj.北极的ardent adj.热心的,强烈的arduous adj.艰巨的,努力的area n.地区,面积,领域arena n.竞技场argue v.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论点arise v.起来,出现aristocracy n.贵族阶层aristocrat n.贵族aristocratic adj.贵族的arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂,扶手v.武装arms n.武器armchair n.手扶椅armour n.盔甲,装甲army n.军队,陆军around adv.在周围,大约arouse v.唤醒,唤起arrange v.整理,安排arrangement n.安排,计划array v.装扮,排列arrear n.欠款arrest v.逮捕,吸引arrival n.到达,到货arrive v.到达,达到arrogance n.傲慢arrogant adj.傲慢的arrogantly adv.傲慢地arrow n.箭,箭头art n.艺术,技艺article n.文章,物品,冠词artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家artistic n.艺术的as adv.一样prep.作为ascend v.登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清ascribe v.归于ASEAN n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰,灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上,上岸ashtray n.烟灰缸Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside adv.在旁边,搁在一边ask v.问,要求,邀请asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.容貌,方面aspirin n.阿斯匹林ass n.驴,愚蠢的人assassinate v.暗杀assassination n.暗杀assassinator n.暗杀者assault v.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,装配assembly n.集合,装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.断言assess v.评定,估价assessment n.估值,评价assign v.分配,指定assignment n.任务,作业assist v.协助assistance n.协助,辅助assistant n.助手associate v.联想adv.副的associated adj.联合的association n.协会,合营associative adj.联想的assorted adj.各种各样的assortment n.花色品种assume v.假定,担任assumption n.假定,假装assurance n.自信,保证assure v.使放心,向保证assured adj.感到放心的astonish v.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astound v.使惊讶astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传astronaut n.宇宙飞行员astronomer n.天文学家astronomical adj.天文学的astronomy n.天文学at prep.在,处于,以athlete n.田径运动员athletic adj.田径的Atlantic n. & adj.大西洋(的) atlas n.地图集atmosphere n.大气,气氛atmospheric adj.大气的,空气的atom n.原子,微粒atomic adj.原子的,原子能的attach v.附着于,依恋attachment n.依附,附件,爱慕attack v. & n.进攻,侵袭attain v.赢得,到达attempt v. & n.尝试,企图attend v.出席,照顾attendance n.出勤(率),出席attendant n.随从,服务员attention n.注意,关心attentive adj.注意的,关心的attentively adv.关心地attic n.阁楼attitude n.态度,看法attorney n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,引力attraction adj.有吸引力的attributable adj.归于的attribute v.属于n.属性attribution n.属于attributive adj.定语的,属性的auction n.拍卖audience n.听众,观众auditorium n.礼堂august n.八月aunt n.伯(婶、姨、姑)母aural adj.听觉的,耳的auspice n.赞助,主办Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的author n.作者,创造者authority n.权力,权威authorization n.授权authorize v.授权,批准autobiography n.自传automate v.自动化automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动化automobile n.汽车autonomous adj.自治的autonomy n.自治autumn n.秋天auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的avail v.帮助,有用n.效用availability n.可用性,可供货available adj.可得到的avenge v.报复avenue n.林荫道,途径average adj.平均的n.平均数averagely adv.平均aviation n.航空avoid v.避免,逃避await v.等候,等待awake v.醒来醒悟adj.醒的awaken adj.醒着的award v.授予n.奖,奖品aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.去,远离,在远处awe n.威惧awesome adj.可怕的awful adj.令人畏惧的awfully adv.可怕地,非常awkward adj.笨拙的,不熟练的awkwardly adv.笨拙地awkwardness n.笨拙ax n.斧子axial adj.轴的,轴向的axis n.轴,轴线,轴心axle n.(轮)轴BBBBbaby n.婴儿,年龄最小的人baby-sit v.(替人)看护小孩baby-sitter n.看护小孩的人bachelor n.单身汉,学士back n.背adj.背后的backbone n.脊梁骨backdate v.回溯background n.背景,经历backing n.倒退,支持物backlog n.未交付的订货backward adv.向后,逆backwardness n.落后(状态)bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterium n.细菌bad adj.坏的,低劣的badge n.徽章badly adv.坏,非常,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baffle v.困扰,难倒bag n.袋子,提包baggage n.行李baggy adj.袋状的bait n.饵,诱饵bake v.烤,烘baker n.面包师bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡,天平,余额balcony n.阳台bald adj.秃的ball n.球,球状物,舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballooning n.热气球飞行运动ball-pointpen n.圆珠笔ballroom n.舞厅bamboo n.竹bamboo-shoot n.竹笋banana n.香蕉band n.乐队,带子v.联合bandage n.绷带bandit n.盗匪,歹徒bang n. & v.砰的一响bank n.岸,银行banker n.银行家banking n.银行业务、金融业bankrupt n. & v. & adj.破产banner n.旗帜,横幅banquet n.宴会bar n.棒,杆,酒吧barber n.理发师bare adj.裸的,直率的barely adv.赤裸裸地bargain n.交易,便宜货barge n.驳船bark n.狗吠,树皮v.吠barn n.谷仓,牲口棚barometer n.晴雨表,标记baron n.男爵baroness n.男爵夫人,女男爵barrel n.桶,枪(炮)管barren adj.不育的,贫瘠的barrier n.障碍,壁垒5/51barter n.易货贸易base n.基础,基地v.基于baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室,地窖basic adj.基本的,基础的basically adv.基本上,主要地basin n.盆,盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子,筐basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍,蝙蝠v.击打bath n.洗澡,浴室bathe v.洗澡,冲洗bathroom n.浴室,洗手间batter v.打击battery n.电池battle n.战斗,战役bay n.海湾,湾bazaar n.集市B.C.(缩)公元前be v.是,存在beach n.海滩,湖滨bead n.有孔小珠beak n.鸟嘴beam n.梁,射线v.发光bean n.豆子bear v.负担,忍受,生育bearing n.举止,意义,轴承bearish adj.熊市的beast n.野兽,牲畜beat v.打,击败n.击打beautiful adj.美丽的,绝妙的beauty n.美,美女because conj.因为,由于become v.变成bed n.床,河床,苗圃bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beetle n.甲虫before prep.在前面beforehand adv.事先,预先beg v.乞讨,恳求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始,着手进行beginner n.初学者beginning n.开端,起点behalf n.代表behave v.行为,举动behavior n.行为,举止behind prep.在后面behindhand adj.落后,事后being n.生物,存在belief n.信仰,信心believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belly n.肚子belong v.属于beloved adj.敬爱的n.爱人below adj. & prep.在下面belt n.带,腰带bench n.长凳,工作台bend v.弯曲,俯身n.拐弯beneath prep.在之下beneficial adj.有益的,有利的beneficiary n.受益者benefit n.益处,利益benevolence n.慈悲,捐助benevolent adj.乐善好施的bent adj.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在之旁besides adj.而且prep.除…之外best adj.最好的best-seller n.畅销书(货)best-selling adj.畅销的bestow v.赠给,授予bet n. & v.打赌betray v.背叛,泄露betrayal n.背叛,暴露better adj.更好的adv.较好better-off adj.经济情况较好的between prep.在两者之间beverage n.饮料beware v.当心bewilder v.迷惑,茫然beyond prep.在那边,超出bias n.偏好bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid n. & v.报价,投标bidding n.投标big adj.大的,重大的bike n.自行车bill n.账单,议案,钞票billion n.十亿bind v.捆绑,约束binding n.装订biographer n.传记记者biography n.传记biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bird n.鸟birth n.出生,创始birthday n.生日,诞辰birthplace n.出生地biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bit n.小片,一点bite n. & v.咬,叮n.一口bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的bitterly adv.惨痛地,辛酸地bitterness n.苦味,苦难b/l n.(缩)提单black adj.黑的n.黑色blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.铁匠blade n.刀刃,叶片blame v.责备n.过失blank adj.空白的n.空格blanket n.毛毯blast n.阵风v.爆炸blaze n.火光,光亮bleach v.漂白,变白bleed v.出血,流血blend v.混合,掺混bless v.保佑,祝福blessing n.祝福blind adj.瞎的v.使失明blink adj.眨眼,闪烁block n.大块,街区,障碍物blockage n.封锁blond adj.金发的blood n.血,血统bloody adj.流血的,残忍的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.(果树的)花blot n.污迹blouse n.女衫blow v.吹,吹掉,刮风blue adj.蓝色的,忧郁的blunder n.大错blunt adj.钝的,生硬的blush v.脸红,害臊blushy adj.害羞的board n.木板,伙食,董事会boarding n.伙食boast v.夸口,以而自豪boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,尸体,团体bodyguard n.保镖boil v.沸腾,煮沸boiler n.锅炉boiling adj.沸腾的bold adj.大胆的boldness n.胆略bolt n.螺检,插销v.闩门bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bomber n.轰炸机bona fide adj.真诚的,无欺的bond n.束缚,联结,债券bonded adj.保税的bone n.骨,骨骼bony adj.骨头的bonus n.红利book n.书v.预订(票) booking adj.定货booklet n.小册子bookcase n.书橱bookshelf n.书架bookstore n.书店boom v.隆隆响,兴旺,繁荣booming adj.兴旺的,繁荣的boost v.抬高,促进boot n.靴子booth n.货摊,电话亭border n.国界,边境bore v.烦扰,使厌烦,钻孔boring adj.讨厌的born adj.出生的,天生的borrow v.借,借用borrowings n.借款bosom n.胸,胸怀boss n.上司,老板bossy adj.好发号施令的both pron. & adj.双方,两bother v.打扰,麻烦n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottle-neck n.影响的环节bottom n.底部,末尾bottom-line n.末行数字,结果bough n.大树枝bounce v.跳起n.跳跃bound v.缚,以为界boundary n.界线,边界bourgeois n.资产阶级分子bow v.鞠躬,服从n.弓bowl n.碗,钵bowling n.保龄球box n.箱,盒v.拳击boxer n.拳击运动员boxing n.拳击boxing-day n.节礼日boy n.男孩,小伙子boycott v. & n.抵制brace n.支撑v.激励bracket n.括号brag v.吹嘘,夸口brain n.脑子,头脑,智能brake n.制动器v.刹车branch n.树枝,分支,分部brand n.牌子,商标brandy n.白兰地brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的v.冒着bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢brazil n.巴西Brazilian adj. & n.巴西的(人)breach n.违反(契约)bread n.面包,生计bread-earner n.挣钱养家的人breadth n.宽度,大量break n.打破,破坏n.裂口breakage n.裂口breakdown n.故障,衰竭breakthrough n.突破breakfast n.早饭breast n.乳房,胸脯breath n.呼吸,气息breathe v.呼吸breed v.繁殖,饲养n.品种breeze n.微风bribe v.贿赂bribery v.贿赂brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥梁,桥牌bridle n.约束v.抑制brief adj.简短的briefing n.简要情况briefly adv.简单地,简短地bright adj.明亮的,鲜明的brighten v.使发光brightness n.光辉,明亮brilliance n.辉煌,光彩brilliant v.辉煌的,杰出的brim n.边,边缘bring v.拿来,带来brink n.边缘brisk adj.敏捷的,活跃的bristle n.鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British adj.英国的,英属的brittle adj.易碎的,脆的broad adj.宽的,辽阔的broadcast v. & n.广播broadcasting n.广播节目broaden v.加宽,扩大brochure n.产品介绍手册broken adj.破碎的,毁坏了的broker n.经纪人bronze n.青铜brood n.一窝brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟,同胞brotherhood n.兄弟情谊brother-in-law n.姻兄(弟)brow n.眉毛,额brown n. & adj.褐色(的)bruise n.青肿v.打伤brush n.刷子,画笔v.刷brutal adj.野蛮的brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.气泡bucket n.水桶bud n.芽,蓓蕾Buddhism n.佛教Buddhist n.佛教徒budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛,野牛buffet n.冷餐bug n.臭虫,虫子bugle n.喇叭build v.建造,建设builder n.建筑工人,建设者building n.建筑物,大楼bulb n.球形物,灯泡bulk n.体积,大半bulky adj.庞大的,笨重的bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报bullion n.金块,金条bullish adj.行情看涨的bump v.碰,颠簸n.碰撞bumpy adj.颠簸不平的bunch n.一束bundle n. & v.捆,包burden n.担子,负担burdensome adj.沉重的bureau n.局,司,办公室bureaucracy n.官僚主义bureaucratic adj.官僚主义的burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burglary n.盗窃burial n.埋葬burn v.烧,燃烧,烧伤burner n.喷灯burnt adj.烧焦的,烧坏的burst v. & n.爆炸,破裂bury v.掩埋,安葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木bushel n.蒲式耳(重量单位)business n.行业,买卖,商号businesslike adj.事务式的busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.但是,除了butcher n.屠夫v.屠宰butchery n.肉食店butt n.根端v.顶撞butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买,购买buyer n.购买者buzz v.嗡嗡叫n.嗡嗡声by prep.在旁边,按照bygone n.已往的,过时的bypass n.旁道,分路by-product n.副产品Ccab n.出租汽车cabbage n.卷心菜;圆白菜cabin n.小屋,船舱cabinet n.橱柜,内阁cable n.电缆,海底电报cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼子,鸟笼cake n.糕,饼calculate v.计算,估计calculation n.计算(结果) calculus n.微积分calendar n.日历calf n.小牛,腿肚子calibration n.刻度,核定call v.叫,称为,打电话calm adj.宁静的,镇静的calmly adv.平静地,沉着地calorie n.热卡,卡路里camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n.帐篷,野营n.宿营campaign n.战役,运动camping n.野营campus n.校园can v.aux.能,会,可以Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj. & n.加拿大的(人) canal n.运河,渠道canary n.金丝雀cancel v.删除,取消cancellation n.删除,取消cancer n.癌candid adj.坦白的,直率的candidate n.候选人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cane n.手杖,(藤、竹的)茎canned adj.罐装的cannon n.大炮canoe n.独木舟,游艇canon n.规范,准则canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布,画布canvass v.游说cap n.帽子,盖子v.覆盖capability n.才能,能力capable adj.有能力的capacity n.容量,容积,资格cape n.披肩,岬,海角capita n.人capital n.首都,资本capital-intensive adj.资本密集型的capitalism n.资本主义capitalist adj.资本主义的capitalization n.资本化capitalize v.大写,资本化captain n.队长,船长,上尉caption n.标题captive adj.被俘虏的n.俘虏capture v. & n.俘获,捉拿car n.小汽车caravan n.车队,大蓬车carbon n.碳,复写纸card n.卡片,纸牌,名片cardboard n.硬纸板cardinal adj.主要的care n.注意,小心v.关心career n.职业,生涯careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,不关心的carelessness n.粗心cargo n.货物carol n.颂歌carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.马车,(火车)车厢carrier n.运载工具,媒介carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.搬运,携带cart n.手推车carton n.纸箱cartoon n.漫画,动画片cartridge n.弹仓carve v.雕刻,切carving n.雕塑case n.事实,案例,箱子cash n.现金v.兑现cashier n.出纳cassette n.小盒,磁盘盒cast v.掷,投射,铸造castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,随便的casualty n.伤亡cat n.猫catalog n.(商品)目录catastrophe n.灾难catalyst n.催化剂catch v.捕获,染病n.捉category n.种类,范畴cater v.提供cathedral n.大教堂catholic adj.天主教的cattle n.牛(总称)cause n.原因,理由,事业caution n.谨慎,告诫cautious adj.谨慎的,当心的cavalry n.骑兵,马术cave n.洞穴,山洞cavern n.酒馆cavity n.坑,孔穴cease v.停止,平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝仪式celery n.芹菜cell n.细胞,牢房,电池cellar n.地窖,地下室cement n.水泥cemetery n.墓场censor v.审查censorship n.审查cent n.分币centigrade adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的center n.中心v.集中century n.世纪cereal n.谷物ceremonial adj.仪式的ceremony n.仪式,典礼,礼节certain adj.确信的,一定的certainly adv.一定,当然,行certainty n.确实,必然的事certificate n.证书,执照certification n.证明certify v.证明chain n.链条,一系列,锁链chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,董事长chairperson n.主席(无性别之分) chairwoman n.女主席,女董事长chalk n.白垩,粉笔challenge n. & v.挑战,质问challenging adj.具有挑战性的chamber n.房间champion n.优胜者,冠军championship n.锦标(赛) chance n.机会,可能性change n.变化,零钱v.改变changeable adj.变化的channel n.沟渠,途径,频道chaos n.混乱chap n.伙计chapter n.章,节character n.性格,角色,特性characteristic n.特征,特性characteristical adj.特征的characterize v.具有特征charcoal n.木炭charge v.收费,冲向,控告charity n.施舍,仁慈charm n.魅力v.迷惑charming adj.迷人的chart n.图表v.制定计划charter n.特许证,宪章chase v.追逐,驱除chat v.聊天chatter v.喋喋不休,啁啾cheap adj.便宜的,可鄙的cheat v.欺骗,作弊n.骗子cheating n.欺骗行为check v.检验,核对n.支票check-out n.结帐,离店时限check-up n.核对,检查cheek n.颊,脸cheeky adj.胖乎乎的cheer n.喝彩v.向喝彩cheerful adj.快活的cheese n.干酪,奶酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有cherry n.樱桃chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸膛,柜子chestnut n.栗树,栗子chew v.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicken n.鸡,鸡肉chief adj.首席的,首要的chiefly adv.多半,首要地child n.孩子,儿童childhood n.童年childish adj.孩子气的childlike adj.孩子似的,天真的chill n.寒意v.冷却chilly adj.凉的,冷淡的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,下颊China n.中国china n.瓷器,陶瓷Chinese adj. & n.中国的chip n.片,屑,缺口chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择,选中的人或物choke v.闷死,窒息,阻塞choose v.选择,愿意chop v.劈,剁n.带骨肉chorus n.合唱队,齐声Christ n.基督Christian adj.基督教的n.基督徒Christianity n.基督教(精神)Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cif n.(缩)到岸价cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.卷烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆,果v.画圈于circular adj.圆圈的circuit n.巡回,电路circulate v.循环,流通,流传circulation n.循环,销路,周转circumference n.周围,圆周circumstance n.情况,环境circus n.马戏团cite v.引证,举例citizen n.公民,市民citizenship n.公民权city n.城市civil adj.民用的,民事的civilization n.文明,民族文化civilize v.使文明,开化claim v.要求,索赔,声称clamp n.夹子v.夹紧clap v.排手,鼓掌clarify v.弄清(问题)clarification n.澄清clash v. & n.碰撞,冲突clasp n.扣子v.紧握(抱)class n.阶级,种类,班级classic n.经典作品classical adj.经典的,古典的classification n.分类classify v.分类,分等classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clatter v.咔嗒响n.卡嗒响clause n.条款,从句claw n.爪clay n.黏土clean adj.清洁的,干的clear adj.清楚的,明确的clearance n.结关clearly adv.清晰地,无疑地clench v.咬紧,握紧,决定clerk n.办事员,职员,店员clever adj.聪明的,灵巧的cleverness n.聪明,机灵client n.当事人,顾客,用户clientele n.顾客(总称)cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climax n.顶点,高潮climb v.爬,攀登,上升cling v.粘住,依附clinic n.诊所clip n.夹子,卡子v.夹住cloak n.外套,借口clock n.时钟clockwise adj. & adv.顺时针的close v.关闭,结束n.终结closed adj.关闭的,停业的closedown n.倒闭closely adv.紧密地,严密地closet n.壁橱cloth n.织物,布,衣料clothe v.给…着衣clothes n.衣服(总称)clothing n.服装(总称)cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的clown n.小丑,丑角club n.俱乐部,会,棍棒clue n.线索clumsy adj.笨拙的,愚蠢的cluster n.群,串clutch v. & n.抓紧c/o v.(缩)请转交coach n.客车,教练coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的,粗的coast n.海岸,海滨coastal adj.沿海的coat n.上衣,涂层cock n.公鸡cocktail n.鸡尾酒code n.法规,代码,密码codify v.编码coefficient n.系数coffee n.咖啡coffin n.棺材coherence n.凝聚性coherent adj.有条理的,粘着的cohesion n.凝聚力,团结cohesive adj.有粘性的coil v.卷曲n.一卷,线圈coin n.硬币,创造新词coinage v.重合,一致coincide n.巧合,同时发生coincidence adj.同时发生的coincident adj.冷,冷冰冰的coldness n.寒冷,冷淡collaborate v.协作,勾结collaboration n.协作,通敌collapse v.倒塌v.坍塌collar n.领子colleague n.同事,同行collect v.收集,征收,聚集collection n.收集,收藏collective n.集体adj.集体的college n.学院collide v.猛烈碰撞,冲突collision n.猛烈碰拉,冲突colonel n.上校colonial adj.殖民的,殖民地的colonist n.殖民者,移民colonist n.殖民主义colony n.殖民地color n.颜色,色彩,气色color-blind adj.色盲的colorful adj.色彩丰富的colorless adj.无色的column n.圆柱,栏columnist n.专栏作家comb v.梳n.梳子combat v. & n.战斗,斗争combination n.混合,组合combine v.组合,化合,结合come v.来到,出现,发生comedian n.喜剧演员comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒适,慰藉v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的,自在的comic adj.喜剧的,滑稽的command v. & n.命令,控制commander n.司令,指挥官commemorate n.纪念commemoration v.纪念commence v.开始commend v.称赞,推荐commandment n.称赞comment n. & v.评论commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的,商务的commission n. & v.委托,委任commit v.委托,犯(错误)commitment n.责任committee n.委员会commodity n.商品common adj.共同的,普通的commonly adv.通常,平常commonplace adj.平凡的,平淡的commonsense n.常识commonwealth n.共同体,联邦commune n.公社communicate v.传播,通讯communication n.通信,通讯系统communicative adj.通讯的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者community n.团体,共同体,群体compact adj.严密的,紧凑的companion n.同伴,伴侣company n.公司,同伴comparable adj.可比较的comparative adj.比较的,相当的comparatively adv.比较地compare v.比较,比作comparison n.比较compass n.指南针,圆规compatible adj.可兼容的,一致的compel v.强迫,逼迫compensate v.赔偿,补偿,酬报compensation n.赔偿,补偿compete v.竞争,比赛competent adj.称职的,有能力的competition n.竞争,比赛competitive adj.竞争的competitiveness n.竞争能力competitor n.竞争者,对手compile v.编(书),编辑complain v.抱怨,控诉complaint n.怨言,控告complement n.补充,余数complete v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,十分completion n.完成,完满complex adj.综合的,复杂的complexity n.复杂性compliance n.顺从,应允complicate v.使复杂complicated adj.错综复杂的compliment n. & v.称赞,问候complimentary adj.称赞的comply v.履行,遵守component n.成分,组分componential adj.成分的compose v.由组成,作曲composed adj.镇静的composer n.作曲家composite adj.合成的,组合的composition n.作文,组成compound n.化合物v.混合comprehend v.理解,了解comprehension n.理解comprehensive adj.综合的,广泛的compress v.压缩compression n.压缩,凝缩comprise v.包括,由组成compromise n. & v.妥协,和解compels v.强迫compulsory adj.强制的,必修的computation n.计算compute v.计算computer n.计算机computerization n.计算机化computerize v.使计算机化comrade n.同志conceal v.隐瞒,隐藏concede v.让步,输conceit n.自负,自大conceited adj.自负的conceive v.想象,怀孕concentrate v.集中,浓缩concentrated adj.全神贯注的concentration n.专心,浓度concept n.概念conception n.想法,概念conceptive adj.概念的concern v.涉及,关心n.商行concerned adj.有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会concerted adj.齐心协力的concess v.让步concession n.让步,减免,租界concise adj.简明的,简要的conclude v.结束,缔结,断定conclusion n.结束,结论conclusive adj.结束的,结论性的concrete n.混凝土adj.具体的concur v.同地发生concurrence n.合作,并发concurrent adj.同时发生的condemn v.谴责,判刑condemnation n.谴责,判决condensation n.凝聚condense v.凝结,冷凝,精简condenser n.冷凝器,聚光器condition n.状态,情形,条件conditional adj.有条件的conduce v.导致,有益于conducive adj.有助于的conduct n.行为,管理v.为人conduction n.传导,传热conductor n.(乐队)指挥,售票员cone n.锥体,锥形confer v.授予,颁布,商议conference n.会议confess v.坦白,供认confession n.供认,自由confide v.委托,吐露秘密confidence n.信任,信心confident adj.确信的,自信的confidential adj.机密的confine v.限制confinement n.限制confirm v.证实,确认,批准confirmation n.确认conflict v. & n.冲突,斗争conform v.遵守,使一致conformity n.遵照,一致confront v.面对,与相对confrontation n.面对,对峙confuse v.混淆,弄糊涂,搅乱confusion n.混乱,糊涂congestion n.阻塞,消化不良congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺,贺辞congress n.(代表)大会,国会congressman n.国会议员conjunction n.连词,联结connect v.连接,联想connection n.联系,社会关系conquer v.征服,战胜conqueror n.征服者,胜利者conquest n.征服conscience n.良心,良知conscientious adj.有良心的conscientiously adv.认真地conscious adj.意识到的,自觉的consciousness n.知觉,意识consecutive adj.连续的,连贯的consent v. & n.同意,允许consequence n.后果,重要性consequently adv.因而,所以conservation n.保护,保存conservative adj.保守的,稳健的consider v.考虑,以为,体谅considerable adj.相当的,可观的considerably adv.相当considerate adj.考虑周全的consideration n.考虑,照顾consign v.委托,托运货物consignment n.委托,货物consist v.由组成consistency n.一致(性)consistent adj.始终如一的,符合console v.安慰consolidate v.团结consolidated adj.加固的,统一的consolidation n.团结consonant adj.响亮的conspicuous adj.显眼的,出众的conspiracy n.阴谋constable adv.警官constant adj.不变的,恒定的constantly adv.经常地constituent adj.组成的n.成分constitute v.组成,构成,设立constitution n.宪法,章程constitutive adj.宪法的,章程的constraint n.强制,拘束construct v.建设,建立construction n.建设,建筑construe v.翻译,解释consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consult v.咨询,磋商consultant n.咨询顾问(公司)consultation n.咨询consume v.消费,消耗consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n.消费,消耗量contact n. & v.接触,联系contain v.含有,容纳,抑制container n.容器,集装箱contemplate v.沉思contemplation n.苦思冥想contemporarian n.同时代人contemporary adj.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻视,蔑视contemptuous adj.轻视的content n.含量,内容v.满足contest n. & v.争夺,比赛contestant n.参赛人context n.上下文,语境,环境contextual adj.上下文的,环境的continent adj.节制的n.大陆continental adj.大陆的contingency n.事故,意外continual adj.连续的,频繁的continuance n.连续continue v.继续,连续,依旧continuous adj.持续的,不断的continuously adv.连续不断地contract n.契约,合同v.订contracted adj.合同所规定的contractual adj.合同的,契约的contradict v.反驳,与矛盾contradiction n.矛盾,反驳contrary adj.相反的n.反面contrast n. & v.对照,对比contribute v.捐献,贡献,投稿contribution n.贡献,捐献物control v. & n.控制,管理controversy n.论战,论争controversial adj.有争议的convenience n.方便,便利convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conventional adj.传统的,常规的conversant adj.精通的,有交情的conversation n.会话,谈话converse v.谈话,对话,交往conversely adv.相反地conversion n.转变,转化,换算convert v.转换,改变信仰convey v.运输,传达conveyance n.运送,传达convict n.罪犯conviction n.定罪,确信convince v.使确信,信服convinced adj.信服的cook v.烹调,烧n.厨师cooker n.厨具,厨灶cool adj.凉的,冷静的coolness n.凉爽,冷淡cooperate v.合作,协作cooperation n.合作,协作cooperative adj.合作的n.合作社coordinate v.协调,配合coordination n.协调,配合cope v.应付,对付copper n.铜copy v.抄写,复制n.副本cord n.细绳,电线cordial adj.诚恳的,亲切的cordially adv.亲切地core n.核,核心。

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语常用8000词汇表(整理打印版)

英语常用8000词汇表•整理好(上)Aa, an art.一个abandon v.抛弃,放弃abandonment n.放弃abbreviation n.缩写abeyance n.缓办,中止abide v.遵守ability n.能力able adj.有能力的,能干的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的aboard adv.船(车)上abolish v.废除,取消abolition n.废除,取消abortion n.流产abortive adj.无效果的,失败的about prep.关于,大约above prep.在之上,高于above-mentioned adj.上述的abreast adv.并肩,并列abridge v.省略,摘要abroad adv.国外,海外abrogate v.取消,废除abrogation n.取消,废除abrupt adj.突然的,生硬的abruptly adv.突然地absence n.缺席,缺乏absent adj.缺席的,不存在absent-minded adj.心不在焉的absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absolutely adv.绝对,完全absorb v.吸收,专心于absorption n.吸收,专注abstract adj.抽象的,难懂的abstraction n.抽象,提取absurd adj.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐(事) abundance n.丰富,大量abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的abuse v.滥用,谩骂abasement n.滥用academic adj.学院的,学术的academy n.学院,研究院accede v.同意accelerate v.加速,加快acceleration v.加速,促进accent n.腔调v.重读accept v.接受,同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,承兑access n.接近,入口accessible adj.可接近的accessory n.附件,装饰品accident n.事故,意外之事accidental adj.意外的,偶然的accidentally adv.偶尔,附带accommodate v.提供便利,拆借accommodation n.便利,通融accompaniment n.伴侣,伴奏accompany v.伴随,伴奏accomplish v.完成,达到accomplishment n.成就accord v.符合,协调accordance n.按照,与一致according adj.按照,据说accordingly adj.相应地,从而account n.账目v.说明accountant n.会计(师)accounting n.会计学accrue v.产生,发生accrued adj.增值的,应计的accumulate v.积累,积蓄accumulation n.积累accumulative adj.积累的accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的,精密的accurately adj.准确地accusation n.控告accuse v.告发,指责accustom v.使习惯于ache v.觉得疼n.疼痛aching adj.疼痛的achieve v.完成,实现achievement n.完成,成就acid n.酸acknowledge v.承认,鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认,鸣谢,回执acquaint n.使熟悉,相识acquaintance n.熟悉人,相识acquainted adj.熟悉的acquire v.求得,获得acquisition n.获得acre n.英亩acrobat n.杂技演员acrobatics n.杂技across prep.横越adv.横穿act n.行为,法令v.表演action n.行为,行动activate v.使活跃,开动active adj.活跃的,积极的actively adv.积极地,活跃地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.现实的,实际的actuality n.实际actually adv.实际上,居然acute adj.剧烈的,敏锐的A.D.(缩)公元ad n.(缩)广告adapt v.使适应,改编adaptation n.适应add v.增添,加,补充addition n.增加,附加物additional adj.增加的,附加的additive adj.附加的n.添加剂address n.地址v.致词adequate adj.足够的,恰当的adequately adv.恰当地adhere v.粘附,坚持adhesive n.粘合剂adjacent adj.邻近的adjective n.形容词adjoin v.毗连adjust v.调整,修整adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整administer v.管理administration n.行政管理,管理机关administrative adj.行政管理的admirable adj.可钦佩的admiration n.羡慕,钦佩admire v.钦佩,赞美admission n.准入,承认admit v.承认,接纳admittedly adv.明白地adolescence n.青春期adolescent adj.青春期的adopt v.采用,采纳adoption n.采用adore v.崇拜,敬慕adorn v.装饰,佩带adornment n.装饰(品)adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance n. v.前进advanced adj.先进的,发达的advantage n.优点,优势advantageous adj.有利的,有用的adventure n.冒险,惊险活动adventurous adj.冒险的adverb n.副词adverbial adj.副词的adversary adj.敌手,对手adverse v.逆的,相反的adversity n.逆境,不幸advertise v.登广告,推销advertising adj.广告的advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,意见advisable adj.适当的,可行的advise v.劝告,通知adviser n.顾问advocate v.拥护,提倡aerial adj.天空的,航空的aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事件,事情affect v.影响,改变affection n.友爱,爱慕affectionate adj.充满感情的affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言,肯定affirmation n.确定,确认affirmative adj.肯定的afford v.买得起,经受得起affordable adj.买得起的afloat adj.航行中的aforesaid adj.上述的afraid adj.害怕的,恐怕Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在后afternoon n.下午afterward adv.后来again adv.再,又against prep.反对,对着age n.年龄,时代agency n.代理,代理处agent n.代理人,试剂aggravate v.加重,恶化aggravation n.加重,恶化aggregate v. & n. & adj.合计(的) aggregation n.总计,集合aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.侵略的,进取的aggressor n.侵略者agitate v.鼓动agitation n.鼓动,不安ago adv.以前agonize v.使痛苦agony n.苦恼,痛苦agree v.同意,一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的,易相处的agreeably adv.欣然,依照agreed adj.商定的agreement n.一致,协议agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在前aid n. & v.援助,救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病ailment n.疾病aim n.目的v.旨在,指向aimless adj.无目的的air n.空气,气派aircraft n.航空器airline n.航线,航空公司airliner n.定期航班airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.飞机airport n.机场airway n.航线aisle n.过道,走廊ajar adv.半开的alarm n.惊慌,警报alarming adj.警告的alas int.唉,哎呀album n.相册,地图册alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.含酒精的alcoholism n.嗜酒者,酒鬼ale n.淡啤酒alert adj.警惕的,灵活的algebra n.代数alien adj.异国的,异样的alienate v.疏远,转让,挪用alienation n.异化alignment n.对准,准线alike adj.相象的alive adj.活着的,有生命的all adj.所有的n.一切allergic adj.过敏的,变态的allergy n.反感,过敏alliance n.联合,同盟allied adj.同盟的allocate v.分配allocation n.分配allot v.分配,配给allotment n.分配,份额allow v.允许,许可allowance n.补助,津贴alloy n.合金ally n.同盟者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的,仅仅along prep.沿着adv.一起alongside prep.在旁边aloud adv.大声地alphabet n.字母表also adv.也alter v.改变,变动alternate v.轮流,交替alternation n.改变,变更alternative n. & v.两者取一although conj.虽然altitude n.高度altogether adv.全部地,总共aluminum n.铝always adv.总是,始终A.M.(缩)上午amateur adj.业余的amaze v.使惊叹amazement n.惊奇,诧异ambassador n.大使ambient adj.周围的,包围着的ambiguity n.歧义性,意义不明处ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.抱负,野心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,更正amendment n.修改(通知书)amends n.赔偿America n.美国,美洲American adj.美国的n.美国人amiable adj.和蔼的,亲切的amicable adj.友好的,和睦的amid prep.在之间ammunition n.弹药among prep.在之中amount n.数量,总数v.合计ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的,充裕的amplification n.放大amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.详述,放大amuse v.逗乐,给娱乐amusement n.娱乐,乐趣analogue n.模拟,类似物analogy n.类似,类推analysis n.分析,分解analytical adj.分析的,解析的analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n.祖先,祖宗anchor n.锚v.停泊ancient adj.古老的,古代的and conj.和,与,而anecdote n.轶事,轶闻angel n.天命,安琪儿anger n.生气,愤怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.生气的,愤怒的angular adj.角状的animal n.动物animate v.使有活力,激活animation n.生气,生机ankle n.踝,踝骨annex n.附录,附件anniversary n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布,通报announcement n.通知announcer n.播音员annoy v.烦扰,使生气annoyance n.烦恼,麻烦事annual adj.每年的,年度的annually adv.每年,年年another pron.另一个answer n.答案v.答复ant n.蚂蚁antagonism n.对立,敌对antagonist n.对手,敌手Antarctic adj.南极的antibiotic adj.抗菌的antecedent n.触角,天线anticipate v.期望,预料anticipation n.期望,预料antique adj.古老的n.古玩antonym n.反义词antonymous adj.反义的anxiety n.焦虑,担心anxious adj.焦急的,切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地,急切地any adj.任何,一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.无论谁anything pron.无论什么anyway adv.不管怎样anywhere adv.无论何地apart adv.分离,隔开apartment n.套房,公寓ape n.猿猴apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉apparatus n.仪器,设备apparent adj.明显的,表面上的apparently adj.显然,似乎appeal v. & n.呼吁,上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的appear v.出现,好像appearance n.出现,外表appendix n.附录,盲肠appetite n.食欲,欲望applaud v.称赞,拍手喝彩applause n.喝彩,欢呼apple n.苹果appliance n.用具,器械applicable adj.生动的,适用的applicant n.申请人application n.申请,应用apply v.应用,申请appoint v.任命,约定appointment n.任命,约会appreciable adj.可看到的appreciably adv.相当大地appreciate v.欣赏,感激appreciation n.欣赏,感激appreciative adj.感激的apprentice n.学校apprize v.通知approach v.接近n.途径appropriate adj.恰当的v.拨给approval n.同意,批准approve v.赞成,批准approximate adj. v.近似,约略approximately adv.近乎,大约approximation n.近似值April n.四月apt adj.恰当的,易于的aptitude n.才智,天资Arab n.阿拉伯Arabian n.阿拉伯人,阿拉伯语Arabic adj.阿拉伯的arbitrary adj.专横的,任意的arbitrate v.仲裁arbitration n.仲裁arbitrator n.仲裁员arc n.弧arch n.拱门,弓形archaeologist n.考古学家archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arctic adj.北极的ardent adj.热心的,强烈的arduous adj.艰巨的,努力的area n.地区,面积,领域arena n.竞技场argue v.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论点arise v.起来,出现aristocracy n.贵族阶层aristocrat n.贵族aristocratic adj.贵族的arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂,扶手v.武装arms n.武器armchair n.手扶椅armour n.盔甲,装甲army n.军队,陆军around adv.在周围,大约arouse v.唤醒,唤起arrange v.整理,安排arrangement n.安排,计划array v.装扮,排列arrear n.欠款arrest v.逮捕,吸引arrival n.到达,到货arrive v.到达,达到arrogance n.傲慢arrogant adj.傲慢的arrogantly adv.傲慢地arrow n.箭,箭头art n.艺术,技艺article n.文章,物品,冠词artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家artistic n.艺术的as adv.一样prep.作为ascend v.登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清ascribe v.归于ASEAN n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰,灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上,上岸ashtray n.烟灰缸Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside adv.在旁边,搁在一边ask v.问,要求,邀请asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.容貌,方面aspirin n.阿斯匹林ass n.驴,愚蠢的人assassinate v.暗杀assassination n.暗杀assassinator n.暗杀者assault v.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,装配assembly n.集合,装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.断言assess v.评定,估价assessment n.估值,评价assign v.分配,指定assignment n.任务,作业assist v.协助assistance n.协助,辅助assistant n.助手associate v.联想adv.副的associated adj.联合的association n.协会,合营associative adj.联想的assorted adj.各种各样的assortment n.花色品种assume v.假定,担任assumption n.假定,假装assurance n.自信,保证assure v.使放心,向保证assured adj.感到放心的astonish v.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astound v.使惊讶astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传astronaut n.宇宙飞行员astronomer n.天文学家astronomical adj.天文学的astronomy n.天文学at prep.在,处于,以athlete n.田径运动员athletic adj.田径的Atlantic n. & adj.大西洋(的) atlas n.地图集atmosphere n.大气,气氛atmospheric adj.大气的,空气的atom n.原子,微粒atomic adj.原子的,原子能的attach v.附着于,依恋attachment n.依附,附件,爱慕attack v. & n.进攻,侵袭attain v.赢得,到达attempt v. & n.尝试,企图attend v.出席,照顾attendance n.出勤(率),出席attendant n.随从,服务员attention n.注意,关心attentive adj.注意的,关心的attentively adv.关心地attic n.阁楼attitude n.态度,看法attorney n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,引力attraction adj.有吸引力的attributable adj.归于的attribute v.属于n.属性attribution n.属于attributive adj.定语的,属性的auction n.拍卖audience n.听众,观众auditorium n.礼堂august n.八月aunt n.伯(婶、姨、姑)母aural adj.听觉的,耳的auspice n.赞助,主办Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的author n.作者,创造者authority n.权力,权威authorization n.授权authorize v.授权,批准autobiography n.自传automate v.自动化automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动化automobile n.汽车autonomous adj.自治的autonomy n.自治autumn n.秋天auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的avail v.帮助,有用n.效用availability n.可用性,可供货available adj.可得到的avenge v.报复avenue n.林荫道,途径average adj.平均的n.平均数averagely adv.平均aviation n.航空avoid v.避免,逃避await v.等候,等待awake v.醒来醒悟adj.醒的awaken adj.醒着的award v.授予n.奖,奖品aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.去,远离,在远处awe n.威惧awesome adj.可怕的awful adj.令人畏惧的awfully adv.可怕地,非常awkward adj.笨拙的,不熟练的awkwardly adv.笨拙地awkwardness n.笨拙ax n.斧子axial adj.轴的,轴向的axis n.轴,轴线,轴心axle n.(轮)轴BBBBbaby n.婴儿,年龄最小的人baby-sit v.(替人)看护小孩baby-sitter n.看护小孩的人bachelor n.单身汉,学士back n.背adj.背后的backbone n.脊梁骨backdate v.回溯background n.背景,经历backing n.倒退,支持物backlog n.未交付的订货backward adv.向后,逆backwardness n.落后(状态)bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterium n.细菌bad adj.坏的,低劣的badge n.徽章badly adv.坏,非常,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baffle v.困扰,难倒bag n.袋子,提包baggage n.行李baggy adj.袋状的bait n.饵,诱饵bake v.烤,烘baker n.面包师bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡,天平,余额balcony n.阳台bald adj.秃的ball n.球,球状物,舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballooning n.热气球飞行运动ball-pointpen n.圆珠笔ballroom n.舞厅bamboo n.竹bamboo-shoot n.竹笋banana n.香蕉band n.乐队,带子v.联合bandage n.绷带bandit n.盗匪,歹徒bang n. & v.砰的一响bank n.岸,银行banker n.银行家banking n.银行业务、金融业bankrupt n. & v. & adj.破产banner n.旗帜,横幅banquet n.宴会bar n.棒,杆,酒吧barber n.理发师bare adj.裸的,直率的barely adv.赤裸裸地bargain n.交易,便宜货barge n.驳船bark n.狗吠,树皮v.吠barn n.谷仓,牲口棚barometer n.晴雨表,标记baron n.男爵baroness n.男爵夫人,女男爵barrel n.桶,枪(炮)管barren adj.不育的,贫瘠的barrier n.障碍,壁垒5/51barter n.易货贸易base n.基础,基地v.基于baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室,地窖basic adj.基本的,基础的basically adv.基本上,主要地basin n.盆,盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子,筐basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍,蝙蝠v.击打bath n.洗澡,浴室bathe v.洗澡,冲洗bathroom n.浴室,洗手间batter v.打击battery n.电池battle n.战斗,战役bay n.海湾,湾bazaar n.集市B.C.(缩)公元前be v.是,存在beach n.海滩,湖滨bead n.有孔小珠beak n.鸟嘴beam n.梁,射线v.发光bean n.豆子bear v.负担,忍受,生育bearing n.举止,意义,轴承bearish adj.熊市的beast n.野兽,牲畜beat v.打,击败n.击打beautiful adj.美丽的,绝妙的beauty n.美,美女because conj.因为,由于become v.变成bed n.床,河床,苗圃bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beetle n.甲虫before prep.在前面beforehand adv.事先,预先beg v.乞讨,恳求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始,着手进行beginner n.初学者beginning n.开端,起点behalf n.代表behave v.行为,举动behavior n.行为,举止behind prep.在后面behindhand adj.落后,事后being n.生物,存在belief n.信仰,信心believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belly n.肚子belong v.属于beloved adj.敬爱的n.爱人below adj. & prep.在下面belt n.带,腰带bench n.长凳,工作台bend v.弯曲,俯身n.拐弯beneath prep.在之下beneficial adj.有益的,有利的beneficiary n.受益者benefit n.益处,利益benevolence n.慈悲,捐助benevolent adj.乐善好施的bent adj.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在之旁besides adj.而且prep.除…之外best adj.最好的best-seller n.畅销书(货)best-selling adj.畅销的bestow v.赠给,授予bet n. & v.打赌betray v.背叛,泄露betrayal n.背叛,暴露better adj.更好的adv.较好better-off adj.经济情况较好的between prep.在两者之间beverage n.饮料beware v.当心bewilder v.迷惑,茫然beyond prep.在那边,超出bias n.偏好bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid n. & v.报价,投标bidding n.投标big adj.大的,重大的bike n.自行车bill n.账单,议案,钞票billion n.十亿bind v.捆绑,约束binding n.装订biographer n.传记记者biography n.传记biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bird n.鸟birth n.出生,创始birthday n.生日,诞辰birthplace n.出生地biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bit n.小片,一点bite n. & v.咬,叮n.一口bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的bitterly adv.惨痛地,辛酸地bitterness n.苦味,苦难b/l n.(缩)提单black adj.黑的n.黑色blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.铁匠blade n.刀刃,叶片blame v.责备n.过失blank adj.空白的n.空格blanket n.毛毯blast n.阵风v.爆炸blaze n.火光,光亮bleach v.漂白,变白bleed v.出血,流血blend v.混合,掺混bless v.保佑,祝福blessing n.祝福blind adj.瞎的v.使失明blink adj.眨眼,闪烁block n.大块,街区,障碍物blockage n.封锁blond adj.金发的blood n.血,血统bloody adj.流血的,残忍的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.(果树的)花blot n.污迹blouse n.女衫blow v.吹,吹掉,刮风blue adj.蓝色的,忧郁的blunder n.大错blunt adj.钝的,生硬的blush v.脸红,害臊blushy adj.害羞的board n.木板,伙食,董事会boarding n.伙食boast v.夸口,以而自豪boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,尸体,团体bodyguard n.保镖boil v.沸腾,煮沸boiler n.锅炉boiling adj.沸腾的bold adj.大胆的boldness n.胆略bolt n.螺检,插销v.闩门bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bomber n.轰炸机bona fide adj.真诚的,无欺的bond n.束缚,联结,债券bonded adj.保税的bone n.骨,骨骼bony adj.骨头的bonus n.红利book n.书v.预订(票) booking adj.定货booklet n.小册子bookcase n.书橱bookshelf n.书架bookstore n.书店boom v.隆隆响,兴旺,繁荣booming adj.兴旺的,繁荣的boost v.抬高,促进boot n.靴子booth n.货摊,电话亭border n.国界,边境bore v.烦扰,使厌烦,钻孔boring adj.讨厌的born adj.出生的,天生的borrow v.借,借用borrowings n.借款bosom n.胸,胸怀boss n.上司,老板bossy adj.好发号施令的both pron. & adj.双方,两bother v.打扰,麻烦n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottle-neck n.影响的环节bottom n.底部,末尾bottom-line n.末行数字,结果bough n.大树枝bounce v.跳起n.跳跃bound v.缚,以为界boundary n.界线,边界bourgeois n.资产阶级分子bow v.鞠躬,服从n.弓bowl n.碗,钵bowling n.保龄球box n.箱,盒v.拳击boxer n.拳击运动员boxing n.拳击boxing-day n.节礼日boy n.男孩,小伙子boycott v. & n.抵制brace n.支撑v.激励bracket n.括号brag v.吹嘘,夸口brain n.脑子,头脑,智能brake n.制动器v.刹车branch n.树枝,分支,分部brand n.牌子,商标brandy n.白兰地brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的v.冒着bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢brazil n.巴西Brazilian adj. & n.巴西的(人)breach n.违反(契约)bread n.面包,生计bread-earner n.挣钱养家的人breadth n.宽度,大量break n.打破,破坏n.裂口breakage n.裂口breakdown n.故障,衰竭breakthrough n.突破breakfast n.早饭breast n.乳房,胸脯breath n.呼吸,气息breathe v.呼吸breed v.繁殖,饲养n.品种breeze n.微风bribe v.贿赂bribery v.贿赂brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥梁,桥牌bridle n.约束v.抑制brief adj.简短的briefing n.简要情况briefly adv.简单地,简短地bright adj.明亮的,鲜明的brighten v.使发光brightness n.光辉,明亮brilliance n.辉煌,光彩brilliant v.辉煌的,杰出的brim n.边,边缘bring v.拿来,带来brink n.边缘brisk adj.敏捷的,活跃的bristle n.鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British adj.英国的,英属的brittle adj.易碎的,脆的broad adj.宽的,辽阔的broadcast v. & n.广播broadcasting n.广播节目broaden v.加宽,扩大brochure n.产品介绍手册broken adj.破碎的,毁坏了的broker n.经纪人bronze n.青铜brood n.一窝brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟,同胞brotherhood n.兄弟情谊brother-in-law n.姻兄(弟)brow n.眉毛,额brown n. & adj.褐色(的)bruise n.青肿v.打伤brush n.刷子,画笔v.刷brutal adj.野蛮的brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.气泡bucket n.水桶bud n.芽,蓓蕾Buddhism n.佛教Buddhist n.佛教徒budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛,野牛buffet n.冷餐bug n.臭虫,虫子bugle n.喇叭build v.建造,建设builder n.建筑工人,建设者building n.建筑物,大楼bulb n.球形物,灯泡bulk n.体积,大半bulky adj.庞大的,笨重的bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报bullion n.金块,金条bullish adj.行情看涨的bump v.碰,颠簸n.碰撞bumpy adj.颠簸不平的bunch n.一束bundle n. & v.捆,包burden n.担子,负担burdensome adj.沉重的bureau n.局,司,办公室bureaucracy n.官僚主义bureaucratic adj.官僚主义的burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burglary n.盗窃burial n.埋葬burn v.烧,燃烧,烧伤burner n.喷灯burnt adj.烧焦的,烧坏的burst v. & n.爆炸,破裂bury v.掩埋,安葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木bushel n.蒲式耳(重量单位)business n.行业,买卖,商号businesslike adj.事务式的busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.但是,除了butcher n.屠夫v.屠宰butchery n.肉食店butt n.根端v.顶撞butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买,购买buyer n.购买者buzz v.嗡嗡叫n.嗡嗡声by prep.在旁边,按照bygone n.已往的,过时的bypass n.旁道,分路by-product n.副产品Ccab n.出租汽车cabbage n.卷心菜;圆白菜cabin n.小屋,船舱cabinet n.橱柜,内阁cable n.电缆,海底电报cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼子,鸟笼cake n.糕,饼calculate v.计算,估计calculation n.计算(结果) calculus n.微积分calendar n.日历calf n.小牛,腿肚子calibration n.刻度,核定call v.叫,称为,打电话calm adj.宁静的,镇静的calmly adv.平静地,沉着地calorie n.热卡,卡路里camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n.帐篷,野营n.宿营campaign n.战役,运动camping n.野营campus n.校园can v.aux.能,会,可以Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj. & n.加拿大的(人) canal n.运河,渠道canary n.金丝雀cancel v.删除,取消cancellation n.删除,取消cancer n.癌candid adj.坦白的,直率的candidate n.候选人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cane n.手杖,(藤、竹的)茎canned adj.罐装的cannon n.大炮canoe n.独木舟,游艇canon n.规范,准则canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布,画布canvass v.游说cap n.帽子,盖子v.覆盖capability n.才能,能力capable adj.有能力的capacity n.容量,容积,资格cape n.披肩,岬,海角capita n.人capital n.首都,资本capital-intensive adj.资本密集型的capitalism n.资本主义capitalist adj.资本主义的capitalization n.资本化capitalize v.大写,资本化captain n.队长,船长,上尉caption n.标题captive adj.被俘虏的n.俘虏capture v. & n.俘获,捉拿car n.小汽车caravan n.车队,大蓬车carbon n.碳,复写纸card n.卡片,纸牌,名片cardboard n.硬纸板cardinal adj.主要的care n.注意,小心v.关心career n.职业,生涯careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,不关心的carelessness n.粗心cargo n.货物carol n.颂歌carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.马车,(火车)车厢carrier n.运载工具,媒介carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.搬运,携带cart n.手推车carton n.纸箱cartoon n.漫画,动画片cartridge n.弹仓carve v.雕刻,切carving n.雕塑case n.事实,案例,箱子cash n.现金v.兑现cashier n.出纳cassette n.小盒,磁盘盒cast v.掷,投射,铸造castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,随便的casualty n.伤亡cat n.猫catalog n.(商品)目录catastrophe n.灾难catalyst n.催化剂catch v.捕获,染病n.捉category n.种类,范畴cater v.提供cathedral n.大教堂catholic adj.天主教的cattle n.牛(总称)cause n.原因,理由,事业caution n.谨慎,告诫cautious adj.谨慎的,当心的cavalry n.骑兵,马术cave n.洞穴,山洞cavern n.酒馆cavity n.坑,孔穴cease v.停止,平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝仪式celery n.芹菜cell n.细胞,牢房,电池cellar n.地窖,地下室cement n.水泥cemetery n.墓场censor v.审查censorship n.审查cent n.分币centigrade adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的center n.中心v.集中century n.世纪cereal n.谷物ceremonial adj.仪式的ceremony n.仪式,典礼,礼节certain adj.确信的,一定的certainly adv.一定,当然,行certainty n.确实,必然的事certificate n.证书,执照certification n.证明certify v.证明chain n.链条,一系列,锁链chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,董事长chairperson n.主席(无性别之分) chairwoman n.女主席,女董事长chalk n.白垩,粉笔challenge n. & v.挑战,质问challenging adj.具有挑战性的chamber n.房间champion n.优胜者,冠军championship n.锦标(赛) chance n.机会,可能性change n.变化,零钱v.改变changeable adj.变化的channel n.沟渠,途径,频道chaos n.混乱chap n.伙计chapter n.章,节character n.性格,角色,特性characteristic n.特征,特性characteristical adj.特征的characterize v.具有特征charcoal n.木炭charge v.收费,冲向,控告charity n.施舍,仁慈charm n.魅力v.迷惑charming adj.迷人的chart n.图表v.制定计划charter n.特许证,宪章chase v.追逐,驱除chat v.聊天chatter v.喋喋不休,啁啾cheap adj.便宜的,可鄙的cheat v.欺骗,作弊n.骗子cheating n.欺骗行为check v.检验,核对n.支票check-out n.结帐,离店时限check-up n.核对,检查cheek n.颊,脸cheeky adj.胖乎乎的cheer n.喝彩v.向喝彩cheerful adj.快活的cheese n.干酪,奶酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有cherry n.樱桃chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸膛,柜子chestnut n.栗树,栗子chew v.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicken n.鸡,鸡肉chief adj.首席的,首要的chiefly adv.多半,首要地child n.孩子,儿童childhood n.童年childish adj.孩子气的childlike adj.孩子似的,天真的chill n.寒意v.冷却chilly adj.凉的,冷淡的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,下颊China n.中国china n.瓷器,陶瓷Chinese adj. & n.中国的chip n.片,屑,缺口chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择,选中的人或物choke v.闷死,窒息,阻塞choose v.选择,愿意chop v.劈,剁n.带骨肉chorus n.合唱队,齐声Christ n.基督Christian adj.基督教的n.基督徒Christianity n.基督教(精神)Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cif n.(缩)到岸价cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.卷烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆,果v.画圈于circular adj.圆圈的circuit n.巡回,电路circulate v.循环,流通,流传circulation n.循环,销路,周转circumference n.周围,圆周circumstance n.情况,环境circus n.马戏团cite v.引证,举例citizen n.公民,市民citizenship n.公民权city n.城市civil adj.民用的,民事的civilization n.文明,民族文化civilize v.使文明,开化claim v.要求,索赔,声称clamp n.夹子v.夹紧clap v.排手,鼓掌clarify v.弄清(问题)clarification n.澄清clash v. & n.碰撞,冲突clasp n.扣子v.紧握(抱)class n.阶级,种类,班级classic n.经典作品classical adj.经典的,古典的classification n.分类classify v.分类,分等classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clatter v.咔嗒响n.卡嗒响clause n.条款,从句claw n.爪clay n.黏土clean adj.清洁的,干的clear adj.清楚的,明确的clearance n.结关clearly adv.清晰地,无疑地clench v.咬紧,握紧,决定clerk n.办事员,职员,店员clever adj.聪明的,灵巧的cleverness n.聪明,机灵client n.当事人,顾客,用户clientele n.顾客(总称)cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climax n.顶点,高潮climb v.爬,攀登,上升cling v.粘住,依附clinic n.诊所clip n.夹子,卡子v.夹住cloak n.外套,借口clock n.时钟clockwise adj. & adv.顺时针的close v.关闭,结束n.终结closed adj.关闭的,停业的closedown n.倒闭closely adv.紧密地,严密地closet n.壁橱cloth n.织物,布,衣料clothe v.给…着衣clothes n.衣服(总称)clothing n.服装(总称)cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的clown n.小丑,丑角club n.俱乐部,会,棍棒clue n.线索clumsy adj.笨拙的,愚蠢的cluster n.群,串clutch v. & n.抓紧c/o v.(缩)请转交coach n.客车,教练coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的,粗的coast n.海岸,海滨coastal adj.沿海的coat n.上衣,涂层cock n.公鸡cocktail n.鸡尾酒code n.法规,代码,密码codify v.编码coefficient n.系数coffee n.咖啡coffin n.棺材coherence n.凝聚性coherent adj.有条理的,粘着的cohesion n.凝聚力,团结cohesive adj.有粘性的coil v.卷曲n.一卷,线圈coin n.硬币,创造新词coinage v.重合,一致coincide n.巧合,同时发生coincidence adj.同时发生的coincident adj.冷,冷冰冰的coldness n.寒冷,冷淡collaborate v.协作,勾结collaboration n.协作,通敌collapse v.倒塌v.坍塌collar n.领子colleague n.同事,同行collect v.收集,征收,聚集collection n.收集,收藏collective n.集体adj.集体的college n.学院collide v.猛烈碰撞,冲突collision n.猛烈碰拉,冲突colonel n.上校colonial adj.殖民的,殖民地的colonist n.殖民者,移民colonist n.殖民主义colony n.殖民地color n.颜色,色彩,气色color-blind adj.色盲的colorful adj.色彩丰富的colorless adj.无色的column n.圆柱,栏columnist n.专栏作家comb v.梳n.梳子combat v. & n.战斗,斗争combination n.混合,组合combine v.组合,化合,结合come v.来到,出现,发生comedian n.喜剧演员comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒适,慰藉v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的,自在的comic adj.喜剧的,滑稽的command v. & n.命令,控制commander n.司令,指挥官commemorate n.纪念commemoration v.纪念commence v.开始commend v.称赞,推荐commandment n.称赞comment n. & v.评论commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的,商务的commission n. & v.委托,委任commit v.委托,犯(错误)commitment n.责任committee n.委员会commodity n.商品common adj.共同的,普通的commonly adv.通常,平常commonplace adj.平凡的,平淡的commonsense n.常识commonwealth n.共同体,联邦commune n.公社communicate v.传播,通讯communication n.通信,通讯系统communicative adj.通讯的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者community n.团体,共同体,群体compact adj.严密的,紧凑的companion n.同伴,伴侣company n.公司,同伴comparable adj.可比较的comparative adj.比较的,相当的comparatively adv.比较地compare v.比较,比作comparison n.比较compass n.指南针,圆规compatible adj.可兼容的,一致的compel v.强迫,逼迫compensate v.赔偿,补偿,酬报compensation n.赔偿,补偿compete v.竞争,比赛competent adj.称职的,有能力的competition n.竞争,比赛competitive adj.竞争的competitiveness n.竞争能力competitor n.竞争者,对手compile v.编(书),编辑complain v.抱怨,控诉complaint n.怨言,控告complement n.补充,余数complete v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,十分completion n.完成,完满complex adj.综合的,复杂的complexity n.复杂性compliance n.顺从,应允complicate v.使复杂complicated adj.错综复杂的compliment n. & v.称赞,问候complimentary adj.称赞的comply v.履行,遵守component n.成分,组分componential adj.成分的compose v.由组成,作曲composed adj.镇静的composer n.作曲家composite adj.合成的,组合的composition n.作文,组成compound n.化合物v.混合comprehend v.理解,了解comprehension n.理解comprehensive adj.综合的,广泛的compress v.压缩compression n.压缩,凝缩comprise v.包括,由组成compromise n. & v.妥协,和解compels v.强迫compulsory adj.强制的,必修的computation n.计算compute v.计算computer n.计算机computerization n.计算机化computerize v.使计算机化comrade n.同志conceal v.隐瞒,隐藏concede v.让步,输conceit n.自负,自大conceited adj.自负的conceive v.想象,怀孕concentrate v.集中,浓缩concentrated adj.全神贯注的concentration n.专心,浓度concept n.概念conception n.想法,概念conceptive adj.概念的concern v.涉及,关心n.商行concerned adj.有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会concerted adj.齐心协力的concess v.让步concession n.让步,减免,租界concise adj.简明的,简要的conclude v.结束,缔结,断定conclusion n.结束,结论conclusive adj.结束的,结论性的concrete n.混凝土adj.具体的concur v.同地发生concurrence n.合作,并发concurrent adj.同时发生的condemn v.谴责,判刑condemnation n.谴责,判决condensation n.凝聚condense v.凝结,冷凝,精简condenser n.冷凝器,聚光器condition n.状态,情形,条件conditional adj.有条件的conduce v.导致,有益于conducive adj.有助于的conduct n.行为,管理v.为人conduction n.传导,传热conductor n.(乐队)指挥,售票员cone n.锥体,锥形confer v.授予,颁布,商议conference n.会议confess v.坦白,供认confession n.供认,自由confide v.委托,吐露秘密confidence n.信任,信心confident adj.确信的,自信的confidential adj.机密的confine v.限制confinement n.限制confirm v.证实,确认,批准confirmation n.确认conflict v. & n.冲突,斗争conform v.遵守,使一致conformity n.遵照,一致confront v.面对,与相对confrontation n.面对,对峙confuse v.混淆,弄糊涂,搅乱confusion n.混乱,糊涂congestion n.阻塞,消化不良congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺,贺辞congress n.(代表)大会,国会congressman n.国会议员conjunction n.连词,联结connect v.连接,联想connection n.联系,社会关系conquer v.征服,战胜conqueror n.征服者,胜利者conquest n.征服conscience n.良心,良知conscientious adj.有良心的conscientiously adv.认真地conscious adj.意识到的,自觉的consciousness n.知觉,意识consecutive adj.连续的,连贯的consent v. & n.同意,允许consequence n.后果,重要性consequently adv.因而,所以conservation n.保护,保存conservative adj.保守的,稳健的consider v.考虑,以为,体谅considerable adj.相当的,可观的considerably adv.相当considerate adj.考虑周全的consideration n.考虑,照顾consign v.委托,托运货物consignment n.委托,货物consist v.由组成consistency n.一致(性)consistent adj.始终如一的,符合console v.安慰consolidate v.团结consolidated adj.加固的,统一的consolidation n.团结consonant adj.响亮的conspicuous adj.显眼的,出众的conspiracy n.阴谋constable adv.警官constant adj.不变的,恒定的constantly adv.经常地constituent adj.组成的n.成分constitute v.组成,构成,设立constitution n.宪法,章程constitutive adj.宪法的,章程的constraint n.强制,拘束construct v.建设,建立construction n.建设,建筑construe v.翻译,解释consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consult v.咨询,磋商consultant n.咨询顾问(公司)consultation n.咨询consume v.消费,消耗consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n.消费,消耗量contact n. & v.接触,联系contain v.含有,容纳,抑制container n.容器,集装箱contemplate v.沉思contemplation n.苦思冥想contemporarian n.同时代人contemporary adj.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻视,蔑视contemptuous adj.轻视的content n.含量,内容v.满足contest n. & v.争夺,比赛contestant n.参赛人context n.上下文,语境,环境contextual adj.上下文的,环境的continent adj.节制的n.大陆continental adj.大陆的contingency n.事故,意外continual adj.连续的,频繁的continuance n.连续continue v.继续,连续,依旧continuous adj.持续的,不断的continuously adv.连续不断地contract n.契约,合同v.订contracted adj.合同所规定的contractual adj.合同的,契约的contradict v.反驳,与矛盾contradiction n.矛盾,反驳contrary adj.相反的n.反面contrast n. & v.对照,对比contribute v.捐献,贡献,投稿contribution n.贡献,捐献物control v. & n.控制,管理controversy n.论战,论争controversial adj.有争议的convenience n.方便,便利convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conventional adj.传统的,常规的conversant adj.精通的,有交情的conversation n.会话,谈话converse v.谈话,对话,交往conversely adv.相反地conversion n.转变,转化,换算convert v.转换,改变信仰convey v.运输,传达conveyance n.运送,传达convict n.罪犯conviction n.定罪,确信convince v.使确信,信服convinced adj.信服的cook v.烹调,烧n.厨师cooker n.厨具,厨灶cool adj.凉的,冷静的coolness n.凉爽,冷淡cooperate v.合作,协作cooperation n.合作,协作cooperative adj.合作的n.合作社coordinate v.协调,配合coordination n.协调,配合cope v.应付,对付copper n.铜copy v.抄写,复制n.副本cord n.细绳,电线cordial adj.诚恳的,亲切的cordially adv.亲切地core n.核,核心。

船舶英语汇总

船舶英语汇总

船舶英语汇总船舶英语⽬录⼀.职位及⼯种(Titles and type of work) (1)⼆、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery) (18)七、⼯具类(Word about tools) (20)⼋、常⽤物料(Material in common use) 26九、常⽤紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)⼗、常⽤油类(Oil in common use) (28)⼗⼀、常⽤量词(Quantifier in common use) (29)⼗⼆、国家名称(Name of country) 。

30⼗三、常⽤缩语(abbreviation in common use) (31)⼗四、船⽤动态常⽤单词(marine tends word) 32 ⼗五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33⼗六、故障常⽤单词(words about malfunction) (35)⼗七、保养检修常⽤词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 ⼗⼋、常⽤数字(Numeral in common use) 40⼗九、时间、季节与⽅向(Time、Season and Direction) (42)⼆⼗常⽤词组(Phrases in common use)·45⼆⼗⼀、常⽤动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) (48)⼆⼗⼆、问候和常⽤表达语(Greeting and common expression) (67)⼆⼗三、主机提交过程⽤语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 ⼆⼗四、空压机和空⽓系统⽤语(Air compressor and Air system) (75)⼆⼗五、锅炉提交⽤语(Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)⼆⼗六、锚绞车提交过程⽤语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79⼆⼗七、舵机提交过程⽤语(Steering gear delivering) (87)⼆⼗⼋、付机提交过程⽤语(Delivery expression for A/E) (91)⼆⼗九、救⽣艇提交过程⽤语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三⼗、其他提交项⽬(Delivery expressions for other items) (95)三⼗⼀、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) (96)三⼗⼆、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三⼗三、谈论故障常⽤语(Expressions for trouble) (100)三⼗四、谈论检修常⽤语(Expressions for overhaul) (101)三⼗五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) (103)三⼗六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)⼀.职位及⼯种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain2.⼤副 Chief officer3.⼆副 Second officer4.三副 Third officer5.四副 Fourth officer6.⽔⼿长 Boatswain7.⽔⼿ Sailor & Seaman8.⽊匠 Carpenter9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.⼤管轮 Second engineer11.⼆管轮 Third engineer12.三管轮 Fourth engineer13.机匠长 Chief motorman15.机匠 Fitter16.加油⼯ Oil man17.⼤电 Chief electrician18.电⼯ Electrician19.车间主任 Workshop director20.⼯长 Section chief21.班长 Fore man22.钳⼯ Fitter23.主管⼯程师 Engineer in charge24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理⼯程师 Assistant engineer26.验船师(机)Register27.验船师(船)Surveyor28.油漆⼯ Painter29.焊⼯ Welder30.⼤橱 Chief cook31.物料员 Store keeper32.加油⼯ Oiler33.机⼯ Mechanic34.甲板员 Deck man35.电线⼯ Wireman36.外包⼯ Laborer37.铸⼯ Molder38.管⼦⼯ Pipe fitter39.起重⼯ Crane operator⼆、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine2.⼆冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4.⾼速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7.⽓缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8.安全阀 Safety valve9.释放阀 Relief valve10.⽰功阀 Indicator valve11.⽰功考克 Indicator cock12.空⽓起动阀 Air starting valve13.起动空⽓分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15.排⽓阀 Exhaust valve16.⽓缸套 Cylinder liner17.冷却⽔套 Cooling water jacket18.⽓缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19.活塞 Piston20.活塞头 Piston crown21.活塞裙 Piston skirt22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24.活塞杆 Piston rod25.活塞环 Piston ring26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27.压缩环 (⽓环) Compression ring28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30.伸缩管(⽔拉管) Telescopic pipe31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box33.填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫⽓箱 Scavenging receiver37.扫⽓⼝ Scavenging port38.排⽓⼝ Exhaust port39.⼗字头 Cross head40.⼗字头销 Crosshead pin41.⼗字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42.⼗字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43.滑块 Guide shoe44.⼗字头导板45.连杆46.连杆⼤端轴承47.连杆⼩端轴承 Small end bearing48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49.曲柄销 Crank pin50.曲轴 Crank shaft51.曲轴颈 Crank journal52.曲柄臂 Crank web53.拐档差 Crank deflection54.主轴承 Main bearing55.主轴颈 Main journal56.轴承⽡ Bearing bush57.上轴⽡ Upper bearing bush58.上轴⽡ Upper half59.下轴⽡ Lower bearing bush60.下轴⽡ Lower half61.推⼒轴承 Thrust bearing62.推⼒块 Thrust pad63.推⼒盘 Thrust disc64.推⼒轴 Thrust shaft65.底座 Bed plate66.机架 Frame67.曲柄箱 Crank case68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70.定时齿轮 Timing gear71.飞轮 Flying wheel72.凸轮 Cam73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75.链条 Chain76.链条轮 Chain wheel77.链条箱 Chain box78.推杆 Push rod79.摇臂 Rocker arm80.排⽓阀 Exhaust valve81.吸⽓阀 Suction valve82.排⽓总管 Exhaust manifold83.进⽓总管 Air inlet manifold84.⾼压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却⽔管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88.端盖 Side cover89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93.叶轮 Impeller94.柱塞 Plunger95.导杆 Guide rod96.导套 Sleeve97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99.推⼒滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100.推⼒⾯ Thrust surface (thrust side) 101.盘车机 Turning gear102.增压器 Turbocharger103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine104.涡轮 Turbine wheel105.涡轮叶⽚ Turbine blade106.喷嘴 Nozzle107.废⽓叶轮 Exhaust impeller108.废⽓叶轮⽚ Exhaust blade109.废⽓端 Exhaust side110.透平端 Turbine side111.转⼦轴 Rotor shaft112.油泵 L.O.pump113.换向装置 Reversing device114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115.压⽓机(⿎风机) Blower116.膨胀接 Expansion joint117.调速器 governor118.飞重 Flying weight119.补偿阀 Compensate valve120.针阀 Needle valve121.开⼝销 Cotter pin122.轴封 Shaft seal123.机械密封 Machinery seal 124.配电盘 Switchboard 125.应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126.应急发电机Emergency generator 127.滤器 Filter 128.细滤器 Filter 129.粗滤器 Strainer 130.滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131.燃油滤器F.O. filter 132.空⽓消⾳器 Air intake silencer 132.空⽓滤器 Air intake filter 133.空⽓瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134.分油机Separator 135.油⽔分离器 Water-oil separator 136.净油机 Purifier 137.燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138.⼆氧化碳 CO2 139.⼆氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140.正时齿轮 Timing gear 141.导向棒装置 Guide bar 142.注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144.凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145.中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146.注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148.滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149.应急操纵台 Emergency console 150.⼒矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151.主启动阀 Main starting valve 152.启动空⽓分配器Starting air distributor 153.喷油器 Fuel valve 154.扫⽓系统 Scavenge air system 155.安全帽 Safety cap 156.机座 Bed plate 157.轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158.贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159.⽰功器驱动装置Indicator driver 160.端罩 End shields 161.⽓缸架 Cylinder frame 162.⽓阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163.摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164.摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165.摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1.船⽤锅炉 Marine boiler 2.废⽓锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3.辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4.组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5.⽕管 Fire tube 6.给⽔管 Feed pipe 7.炉膛 Furnace 8.炉墙Furnace wall 9.⽕侧 Fire side 10.⽔侧 Water side 11.燃烧器 Oil burner 12.安全阀 Safety valve 13.上排污 Upper drain 14.下排污 Lower drain 15.锅炉⽪阀 Mounting valve 16.⽔位计 Water level gauge 17.压⼒表 Pressure gauge 18.主汽门 Main steam valve 19.玻璃管 Glass tube 20.空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22.冰机Fridge. Machine 23.空⽓压缩机 Air compressor 24.造⽔机 Fresh water generator 25.板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26.机舱天车 Engine room crane 27.天车导轨 Crane rail 28.电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29.舵机 Steering gear 30.舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31.液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32.废⽓涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33.弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34.冷凝器 Condenser 35.分油器 Oil separator 36.轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37.焚烧炉 Oil burner 38.分油机Separator 39.分离筒 Separator bowl 40.配⽔盘装置 Paring disc device 41.转数计 Revolution counter 42.控制阀Control valve 43.辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45.海⽔淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46.热交换器 Heat exchanger 47.船⽤⽓瓶 Marine air bottle 48.冷风机 Cooler unit 49.防⽔风门 Fire damper 50.⽓密挡板 Gas tight damper 51.排⽓风机 Exhaust fan 52.舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53.机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54.应急⿎风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1.吸⽓阀 Suction valve 2.排⽓阀 Exhaust valve 3.控制阀 Control valve 4.导阀 Pilot valve 5.单向阀 Non-return valve 6.⼝琴阀 Flap valve 7.调节阀 Regulating valve 8.液压阀Hydraulic valve 9.膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10.给⽔阀 Feed valve 11.排⽔阀 Discharge valve 12.截⽌阀 Stop valve 13.吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14.空⽓阀 Air valve 15.泄放阀 Drain valve 16.⽌回阀 Check valve 17.海底阀 Sea valve 18.回流阀 Retune valve 19.节流阀 Throttle valve 20.进⽓阀 Inlet valve 21.出⽓阀 Outlet valve 22.热⼒阀 Thermal valve 23.中央阀 Center valve 24.单向阀 One way valve 25.⼆通阀 Two way valve 26.三通阀 Triple valve 27.旁通阀By-pass valve 28.换向阀 Change-over valve 29.减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30.溢流阀 Overflow valve 31.⾃闭阀Self-locking valve 32.针阀 Needle valve 33.平衡阀 Balance valve 34.循环阀 Circulation valve 35.主阀 Main valve 36.滑阀 Slide valve 37.蝶阀 Butter-fly valve 38.截⽌阀 Shut-off valve 39.闸板阀 Gate valve 40.通海阀 Sea suction valve 41.吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42.防浪阀 Storm valve 43.舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44.快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45.呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1.电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2.柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3.叶⽚泵 Vane pump 4.回转泵 Rotary pump 5.齿轮泵 Gear pump 6.往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7.离⼼泵Centrifugal pump 1.电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2.柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3.叶⽚泵 Vane pump 4.回转泵 Rotary pump 5.齿轮泵 Gear pump 6.往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7.离⼼泵 Centrifugal pump 8.真空泵 Vacuum pump 9.螺杆泵Screw pump 10.喷射泵 Ejector pump 11.冷却泵 Cooling pump 12.淡⽔泵 Fresh water pump 13.海⽔泵 Sea water pump 14.给⽔泵 Feed water pump 15.循环泵 Circulating pump 16.锅炉给⽔泵 Boiler feed pump 17.卫⽣⽔泵 Sanitarypump 18.压载泵 Ballast pump 19.舱底泵 Bilge pump 20.污⽔泵 Sewage pump 21.燃油泵 Fuel pump 22.⾼压油泵High pressure pump 23.底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24.驳运泵 Transfer pump 25.增压泵 Booster pump 26.消防泵Fire pump 27.通⽤泵 G.S. pump 28.旋涡泵 Regenerative 29.蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30.导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31.单联泵Simplex pump 32.双联泵 Duplex pump 33.多联泵 Multiplex pump 34.活塞泵 Piston pump 35.减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36.总⽤泵 General service pump 37.应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38.扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39.货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery ) 1.锚机 Windlass 2.锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3.刹车带 Brake lining 4.离合器 Clutch 5.锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6.轴承⽡ Bearing bush 7.轴承盖 Bearing cover 8.绞揽机 Capstan 9.系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10.卷缆车 Reel 11.钢丝绳 Wire rope 12.卡环 Shackle 13.缆绳Mooring rope 14.滑轮 Block 15.刹车装置 Brake device 16.制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17.舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18.舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19.液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20.起货机 Cargo winch 21.可令吊 Crane 22.⽣活吊 Accommodation crane 23.吊杆 Derrick boom 24.桅杆 Mast 25.救⽣艇 Lifeboat 26.艇架 Davit 27.艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28.救⽣筏 Life raft29.救⽣⾐ Life jacket七、⼯具类(Word about tools)1.车床 Lathe2.刨床 Planing machine3.钻床 Drill machine4.砂轮机 Grinding machine5.磨床 Grinder6.铣床 Milling machine7.镗床 Boring machine8.⼿锤Engineer’s hammer9.冲击板⼿ Impact wrench10.板⼿ Spanner11.活络板⼿ Screw spanner12.梅花板⼿ Ring spanner13.呆扳⼿ Open spanner15.套筒板⼿ Socket spanner16.管⼦钳 Pipe spanner17.螺丝⼑ Screw driver18.钢丝钳 Wire pliers19.尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20.钢锯 Hack saw21.剪⼑ Scissors22.⼿电筒 Torch23.扁铲(凿⼦) Chisel24.锉⼑ File25.丝攻 Thread tap26.板⽛ Thread die27.绞⼑ Reamer28.刮⼑ Scraper29.油⽯ Oil stone30.拔⼦(拉马) Puller31.沙布 Emery cloth32.破布 Rag33.卷尺 Measuring tape34.空⼼冲 Hole punch35.样冲 Joint punch36.油壶 Oil gun37.⽜油枪 Grease gun38.⼿电钻 Handle drill39.钻头 Drill40.液压千⽄ Hydraulic jack.41.塞尺 Feeler gauge42.游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43.外卡尺 Outside calipers44.内卡尺 Inside calipers45.螺纹量规 Screw gauge46.桥规 Bridge gauge47.电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48.⽓焊机 Gas welding machine 49.电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50.⽓割枪 Cutting touch51.电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52.电⼯⼑ Electrician knife53.电笔 Test pen54.剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55.圆规 Compass56.量表 Gauge57.拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58.深度规 Depth gauge59.千分表 Micrometer gauge60.台虎钳 Table vice61.柴油 Diesel oil62.滑油 Lubricating oil63.液压油 Hydraulic oil64.重油 Heavy oil65.燃油 Fuel oil66.黄油 Grease67.螺栓 Bolt68.螺帽 Nut69.垫⽚ Washer70.研磨沙 Grinding sand71.研磨膏 Grinding paste72.⽯棉板 Asbestos plate73.青壳纸 Fish paper74.盘根 Packing75.细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76.密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77.塑料管 Plastic pipe78.胶⽪管 Rubber hose79.电灯泡 Electric bulb80.⼯作灯 Working lamp81.插头 Electric plug82.插座 Electric socket.93.喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94.空⽓马达 Air motor95.油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96.⾼压冲⽔机High pressure hose forhydraulic97.真空泵 Vacuum pump98.套筒扳⼿组 Socket wrench set99.深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100.套筒扳⼿ Box wrench101.单开⼝扳⼿ Single open end wrench102.双开⼝扳⼿ Double open end wrench103.转矩扳⼿ Torque wrench104.电动机扳⼿ Motor wrench105.侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106.活节钳 Combination plier107.可调快速扳⼿Speed wrench108.螺丝起⼦ Screwdriver109.偏向螺丝起⼦Offset screw110.六⾓螺帽起⼦组Hexagon nut drivers set 111.⼿摇钻 Straight hand drill112.⼿⼯锯 Hacksaw frame113.锯⽚ Hacksaw blade114.砂纸 Silicon paper115.⼿拉葫芦 Chain block116.⾼压管 High pressure hose 117.液压千⾦顶 Hydraulic jack 118.锤⼦ Hammer119.平錾 Cold chisel120.活动扳⼿ Adjustable wrench 121.螺丝⼑ Screwdriver122.侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123.螺栓剪 Cable cutter124.敲击管钳 Rap wrench125.砂轮 Grinding wheel126.⽼虎钳 Utility vise127.直梯 Straight ladder128.踏梯 Step ladder129.平台推车 Platform trunk130.搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131.给油机 Grease lubricator132.强⼒油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133.油壶 Oil jag134.⿇花钻 Twist drill135.绞⼑ Pin reamer136.旋转中⼼钻Rolling center137.外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter138.六折式尺 Six-folding rule139.弹性带尺 Convex rule140.不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule141.平⾯规 Surface gauge142.平⾏直⾓定规Precision flat try square 143.温度计 Thermometer⼋、常⽤物料(Material in common use) 1.阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2.电焊条 steel electrode 3.⽓焊条 Steel welding wire 4.细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 5.刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6.紫铜管 Copper tube7.⼄炔⽓瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8.⽊屑 Saw dust9.⽔泥 Cement10.⽯灰 Lime11.帆布⼿套 Canvas glove 12.垫⽚ Gasket.13.氧⽓瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14.抹布 Rag15.垫隙⽚ Shim16.电线 Wire17.电缆 Electric cylinder 18.电池 Rag19.灯泡 Bulb20.胶布 Insulating tape 21.插头 Plug22.插座 Socket23.保险丝 Fuse24.不锈钢 Stainless steel 25.铸铁 Cast iron26.黄铜 Brass27.青铜 Bronze28.铝合⾦ Aluminium alloy 29.橡胶 Rubber30.⽯棉 Asbestus31.低碳钢 Soft steel32.⾼碳钢 High-carbon steel 33.合⾦钢 Alloy steel 34.⽊材 Wood35.塑料 Plastic36.球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常⽤紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1.螺栓 Bolt2.螺丝 Screw3.螺母 Nut4.⽅头螺栓 Sq head bolt5.埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6.套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7.定位螺栓 Set screw8.⼗字接头 Cross9.锥形销 Taper pin10.锁紧螺母 Lock nut11.六⾓头螺栓 Hex head bolt⼗、常⽤油类(Oil in common use)1.汽油 Gas oil2.煤油 Kerosene3.润滑油 Lubricating oil4.汽缸油 Cylinder oil5.压缩机油 Compressor oil6.齿轮油 Gear oil7.机油 Motor oil8.凡⼠林 Vaseline9.燃油 Fuel oil10.油脂 Grease11.柴油 Diesel oil⼗⼀、常⽤量词(Quantifier in common use) 1.件,只,个 Piece2.条,张,⽚ Sheet3.双 Pair4.套,组,副 Set.5.盒 Box6.箱 Case7.瓶 Bottle8.⽶ Meter9.厘⽶ Centimeter10.毫⽶ Millimeter11.公⽄ Kilogram12.克 Gram13.公升 Liter14.平⽅ Square15.袋 Bag16.码 Yard17.吨 Ton18.磅 Pound19.加仑 Gallon20.⽴⽅ Cubic⼗⼆、国家名称(Name of country)1.中国 China2.美国 American3.⽇本 Japan4.英国 Britain5.法国 France6.德国 German7.韩国 South Korea8.希腊 Greece9.泰国 Thailand10.印度 India11.挪威 Norway12.俄罗斯 Russia13.新加坡 Singapore14.澳⼤利亚 Australia15.伊朗 Iran16.丹麦 Denmark17.加拿⼤ Canada18.丹麦 Denmark19.芬兰 Finland20.巴基斯坦 Pakistan21.意⼤利 Italy⼗三、常⽤缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1.主机 M/E 2.付机 A/E3.阀 V/V4.泵 P/P5.备车 St/by6.完车 F.W.E.7.前进三 FAHD8.微速后退 D.S.Ast9.前进⼆ H.Ahd10.⾼压 H.P.11.低压 L.P.12.重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13.前后 F/A14.左舷 P: port15.⽆⼈机舱 UMS16.⾃动 Auto17.⽓缸 Cyl18.燃油柜 /doc/16fab7fc67ec102de3bd8975.html 19.滑油柜 /doc/16fab7fc67ec102de3bd8975.html 20.沉淀柜 /doc/16fab7fc67ec102de3bd8975.html . 21.排出 Disc22.吸⼊ Suct23.柴油柜 /doc/16fab7fc67ec102de3bd8975.html ⼗四、船⽤动态常⽤单词(marine tends word) 1.停靠 Alongside2.接近 Approach3.停泊 Berth4.浮筒 Buoy5.码头 Pier6.港⼝ Port7.移泊 Shift8.航次 Voyage9.试验 Try10.值班 Watch11.航⾏ Sail⼗五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1.调整 Adjust2.压载 Ballast3.转换 Change over4.清洁 Clean5.联接 Connect6.排放压载 Deballast7.放残⽔ Drain8.卸载 Off9.油漆 Paint10.接通 Put on11.吹灰 Soot blown12.开始 Start13.顶端 Top14.洗 Wash15.吹 Blow16.检查 Check17.铲 Chip18.断开 Cut out19.排放 Discharge20.除垢 Descale 21.检验 Examine 22.受载 On(load)23.⽤泵排出 Pump out24.调整 Set25.停⽌ Stop26.调驳 Transfer27.加满 Top up⼗六、故障常⽤单词 (words about malfunction) 1.失常的 Abnormal2.烧坏 Burn3.堵塞 Clog4.裂缝 Crack5.变形 Deform6.毁坏 Destroy7.磨损 Wear8.出故障 In trouble9.敲击 Knock10.松开 Loose11.不对中 Misalign12.不⾜的 Insufficient 13.失灵 Out of order 14.过载 Overload 15.过度磨损 Over-worn 16.尺⼨过⼤ Oversized 17.尺⼨过⼩ Under-sized 18.振动 Vibrate19.不平的 Uneven 20.不准确 Inaccurate 21.全船断电 Black out 22.出故障 Fail23.关掉 Shut off 24.弯曲 Bend25.停车 Break drown 26.腐蚀 Corrode 27.腐蚀的 Corrosive 28.损坏 Damage 29.有⽑病的 Faulty 30.有缺陷的 Defective 31.破裂 Fracture 32.卡住 Jam33.漏泄 Leak34.漏泄的 Leaky 35.融化 Melt36.噪声 Noise37.过热 Overheat 38.咬住 Seize39.紧的 Tight40.松的 Loosen 41.发现 Find42.停⽌ Stop43.脏的 Dirty44.油污的 greasy 45.失效的 ineffective 46.椭圆形的 oval47.点不着⽕ misfire48.接错 misjoin49.放错 misplace50.⽼化 perish51.⿇点 pit52.凸起 ridge53.划伤 score54.拉痕 scuff⼗七、保养检修常⽤词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1.卡死 Blind2.⽤卡钳量 Caliper3.关闭 Close4.解体 Disassemble5.安装 Fix6.组装 Box up7.检验 Check8.拆卸 Dismantle9.装配 Fit10.紧固 Fasten11.测量 Gauge12.安装 Install13.测量 Measure14.打开 Open15.上油漆 Paint16.换新 Renew17.上紧 Tighten18.洗 Wash19.涂油脂 Grease20.松开 Loosen21.加油 Oil22.检修 Overhaul23.重新组装 Reassemble24.测取读数 Take reading25.拧开螺栓 Unbolt26.抽出 Withdraw⼗⼋、常⽤数字(Numeral in common use)⼀ One⼆ Two三 Three四 Four五 Five六 Six七 Seven⼋ Eight九 Nine⼗ Ten⼗⼀ Eleven⼗⼆ Twelve⼗三 Thirteen⼗四 Fourteen⼗五 Fifteen⼗六 Sixteen⼗七 Seventeen⼗⼋ Eighteen⼗九 Nineteen⼆⼗ Twenty三⼗ Thirty四⼗ Forty五⼗ Fifty六⼗ Sixty七⼗ Seventy⼋⼗ Eighty九⼗ Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand万 Ten thousand百万 Million第⼀ First第⼆ Second第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第⼋ Eighth第九 Ninth第⼗ Tenth第⼗⼀ Eleventh第⼗⼆ Twelfth第⼆⼗ Twentieth⼗九、时间、季节与⽅向(Time、Season and Direction)1.星期⼀ Monday2.星期⼆ Tuesday3.星期三 Wednesday4.星期四 Thursday5.星期五 Friday6.星期六 Saturday7.星期⽇ Sunday8.春季 Spring9.夏季 Summer10.秋季 Autumn11.冬季 Winter 12.⼀⽉ January 13.⼆⽉ February 14.三⽉ March 15.四⽉ April 16.五⽉ May 17.六⽉ June 18.七⽉ July 19.⼋⽉ August 20.九⽉ September 21.⼗⽉ October 22.⼗⼀⽉ November 23.⼗⼆⽉ December 24.⼩时Hour 25.分钟 Minute 26.秒 Second 27.⽉ Month 28.天 Day 29.夜 Night 30.周 Week 31.早晨、上午 Morning 32.下午 Afternoon 33.傍晚 Evening 34.正午 Noon 35.今天 Today 36.昨天 Yesterday 37.明天 Tomorrow 38.前天 The day before yesterday 39.后天 The day after tomorrow 40.本周 This week 41.上周 Last week 42.下周 Next week 43.九⽉⼗⽇ Sep.10th44.去年 Last year 45.明年 Next year 46.上周⼆ Last Tuesday 47.下周⼀ Next Monday 48.东 East 49.西 West 50.南 South 51.北 North 52.西北 Northwest 53.东北 Northeast 54.东南 Southeast 55.西南 Southwest 56.世纪 Century ⼆⼗、常⽤词组(Phrases in common use ) 1234.发现不正常 found out of order 5.发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6.发现不准确 found inaccurate 7.发现失去作⽤ found out of function 8.发现轧住 found seized 9.发现过热found overheated 10.发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11.发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12.发现有⼀点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13.发现不正常 found abnormal 14.发现因过热⽽损坏found destroyed by overheating 15.发现龟裂found chapped 16.发现塌陷 found collapsed 17.发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18.发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19.发现拉痕 found scored 20.发现拉⽑ found scuffed 21.发现变形 found deformed 22.发现松动 found loose 23.发现油污found greasy 24.发现肮脏 found dirty 25.发现咬住 found stuck 26.发现挤压 found squeezed 27.发现弯曲 found bent 28.发现故障 found faulty 29.发现损坏 found damaged 30.发现破碎成⽚ found broken to pieces 31.发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32.发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33.发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34.发现烧坏 found burnt 35.发现断裂 found fractured 36.发现接地 found earthed 37.发现敲缸 found knocking 38.发现溶化 found melted away 39.发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40.发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41.发现锈蚀 found rusty 42.发现失效found ineffective 43.发现故障 found out of order 44.发现结霜 found frosted 45.发现丢失 found lost 46.发现出故障found in trouble 47.发现失灵 found out of order 48.发现失灵 found out of action 49.发现不⼀致 found out of operation50.发现错位 found out of place ⼆⼗⼀、常⽤动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1.借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个⼿锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2.裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎⽚了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3.加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4.烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5.进⾏ carry out 应进⾏负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6.吹blow 管⼦必须⽤压缩空⽓吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7.铸 cast 按原样铸造⼀个Cast one piece as per sample. 8.引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9.倒⾓ chamfer 油槽须倒⾓ Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒⾓The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10.换掉 change 把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11.龟裂 chap 轴⽡上的⽩合⾦龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12.核查 check ⽤桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13.清洁 clean 装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14.阻塞 clog 燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15.涂漆coat ⽤红丹涂管⼦ Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳⾥涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16.完成complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理⼯作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17.连接 connect 把电动机和淡⽔泵连接起来 Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18.腐蚀 corrode 泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19.盖 cover 请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20.裂⼆号缸头裂开穿透⾄冷却⽔空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21.吊 crane 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22.割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23.损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏 The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24.脱落 detach ⽩合⾦部分脱落了 The white metal is partly detached. 25.查看 detect 查看氟⾥昂系统有⽆泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26.解体 disassemble 解体,清洁并检查⾼压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27.脱开 disconnect 把起动空⽓管脱开 Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。

口语必备850词

口语必备850词

新托福流利口语必备的850个单词流利口语的850个基本词。

其中,对动词增加了些例句,大家通过这些例句可以体会到这些词虽简单但词义深广。

第一部分、基本动词词汇Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.1. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。

How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?2. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。

Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。

3. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。

Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起,打扰了。

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们,先生们,让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。

4. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。

5. keep (verb.)Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗?Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。

Does your school keep all day? 你们学校全天上课吗?6. let (verb.)Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。

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5.副词(Adverb):again再,ever从来,永远,far远,forward向前,here这里,near近,接近,now现在,out在外,still还,还是,then那时,there在那里,together一起,well很好。
almost几乎,enough足够的,even甚至,not不,only只,quite相当,so这么,那么,very非常,很,tomorrow明天,yesterday昨天。north北,south南,east东,west西,please请,使高兴,yes是。
THINGS-400General words(事物---400个普通名词)
account帐,act行动,addition加,adjustment调节,advertisement广告,agreement同意,air空气,amount数量,amusement乐趣,animal动物,answer回答,apparatus器悈,approval批准,argument 争执,art 艺术,attack 进攻,attempt 试图,attention 注意,attraction吸引, authority权、官方, back 背部、后背,balance平衡, base 基,behavior行为, belief 相信,birth 出生,bit小片、少量, bite咬, blood血,blow 吹动,body 身体,brass黄铜, bread面包, breath呼吸, brother 兄弟,building 建筑物,burn 烧伤,burst 爆发、破裂,business 生意,butter 奶油,canvas帆布, care照料、小心、忧虑, cause 原因、目标,chalk 粉笔,chance 机会,change变化, cloth 布,coal 煤,color 颜色,comfort 舒适,committee委员会, company 公司、陪伴,comparison 比较,competition竞争、比赛, condition情况, connection连接、关系, control 控制,cook厨师, copper 铜,copy抄本、复印, cork 软木,cotton棉, cough 咳嗽,country国家、乡下, cover遮盖物, crack 裂缝,credit 赊账、信用,crime罪, crush 压碎,cry 哭、喊叫,current 流动,curve 曲线,damage损害, danger危险, daughter女儿, day 日,death死, debt 债,decision 决定,degree度、程度、学位, design设计, desire渴望, destruction 毁灭,detail 细节,development 发展,digestion 消化,direction方向, discovery发现, discussion讨论, disease病, disgust 厌恶,distance距离, distribution 分配、分布、销售,division分开, doubt 怀疑,drink饮料, driving操纵、驾驶, dust 灰尘,earth 地球、地面、土,edge 边缘,education 教育,effect结果、效果, end末端、结束, error错误, event事件, example例子, exchange交换, existence 存在、生存,expansion 扩展,experience 经验,expert 专家,fact 事实,fall落下、秋天, family 家,father父亲, fear 害怕,feeling感觉, fiction 小说,field 田野、场,fight战斗、争吵, fire火, flame火焰, flight 飞行,flower花, fold折叠, food食物, force 力量,form 形状,friend朋友, front 前面,fruit 水果,glass 玻璃,gold 金,government 政府,grain谷粒, grass草, grip紧握, group 群、团体,growth 生长,guide向导、指南, harbor港湾, harmony和睦、和谐, hate仇恨, hearing听, heat热, help帮助, history 历史,hole 洞,hope希望, hour小时, humor 幽默,ice冰, idea注意, impulse冲动, increase增加, industry 工业,ink墨水, insect 昆虫,instrument 仪器,insurance保险, interest 兴趣,invention发明, iron铁, jelly 胶冻,join连接处, journey旅行, judge法官, jump跳, kick踢, kiss吻, knowledge知识, land陆地, language语言, laugh笑, law法律, lead铅, learn 学习,leather皮革, letter字母、信、文字, level水平、高度, lift 提,light光、灯, limit限度, linen亚麻, liquid液体, list 表目录、名单,look看,loss丧失、损失, love爱, machine机器, man 男人,manager经理, mark痕迹、记号, market市场, mass 团块、堆,meal进餐, measure度量、措施, meat 肉,meeting会议, memory 记忆,metal金属, middle 中部,milk牛奶, mind头脑, mine矿, minute 分钟,mist 薄雾,money钱, month月份, morning早晨, mother 母亲,motion运动、动作, mountain山, move移动, music 音乐,name 名字,nation 国民、国家,need需要, news新闻, night 夜,noise响声、噪音, note笔记、便条、纸巾, number数字, observation 观察,offer提供、出价, oil 油,operation运转、操作, opinion意见, order 顺序、命令、订货,organization 组织,ornament 装饰,owner物主, page页, pain痛, paint 油漆,paper 纸,part一部分, paste浆糊, payment 支付,peace和平, person人, place地方, plant 植物,play玩、戏剧, pleasure愉快, point 尖端、一点,poison毒, polish磨光、擦亮, porter搬运工, position 位置,powder粉, power 权力、力量,price价格, print印刷, process过程、步骤, produce 产品,profit利润, property财产、房地产, prose散文, protest抗议 ,pull拉, punishment 惩罚,purpose目的, push推, quality质量、特性, question问题, rain雨, range 排、行、范围,rate比率、速度, ray 光线,reaction 反应,reading阅读, reason理由, record记录、唱片, regret 懊悔、遗憾,relation 关系,religion 宗教,representative 代表,request 要求、请求,respect 尊敬,rest休息, reward报答、奖赏, rhythm节奏, rice 米,river江、河, road 路,roll 滚动、(一)卷,room房间, rub摩擦, rule规则、统治, run 跑,salt 盐,sand 沙,scale刻度、比例, science科学, sea海, seat座位, secretary秘书, selection 选择,self自己, sense 感觉,servant 仆人,sex 性,shade 荫、阴暗,shake 摇动,shame羞耻, shock冲击、震惊, side边、旁边, sign记号、标志、征兆, silk丝、丝绸, silver 银,sister姐妹, size尺寸、大小, sky天空, sleep 睡觉,slip滑动、下降、溜走、疏忽, slope 倾斜,smash 打碎、猛撞,smell 气味,smile微笑, smoke烟, sneeze喷嚏, snow雪, soap肥皂, society 社会,son儿子, song歌曲, sort 种类,sound 声音,soup汤, space 空间,stage舞台, start 开始,statement陈述、生明, steam蒸汽, steel钢, step脚步, stitch一针, stone石头, stop停止, story故事, stretch 伸展,structure结构, substance物质, sugar糖, suggestion建议, summer 夏天,support 支撑、支持,surprise 惊奇,swim 游泳,system系统, talk 谈话,taste味觉, tax税, teach教,tendency倾向、接触, test 实验、测试,theory理论, thing物、东西, thought思想, thunder雷、雷声, time时间, tin锡, top顶部, touch触觉、接触, trade 贸易,transport运输, trick诡计, trouble烦恼、麻烦, turn转动, twist 扭转,unit单位, use 使用,value价值, verse诗, vessel 容器、船,view观看、景色、观点, voice (人的)声音,walk走、散步, war战争, wash 洗,waste浪费, water水, wave波、波浪, wax 蜡,way路、方向、方法, weather天气, week星期, weight质量, wind风, wine酒, winter冬天, woman 女人,wood木头, wool羊毛, word 词、一句话,work工作, wound 伤,writing写, year 年。
2.介词(Preposition):on在...上,off离开,of...的,at在...地点,在...时刻,in在...里,out在外,from从,to到,before在...以前,after在...以后,up向...上,down往...下方,over在...之上,under在...下面,across横越,through穿过,for为,against反对,between在...(两者)之间,among在...之中,about关于,在...的附近,by被,由,在...的旁边,with用,as作为,像...一样,当...时,till直到...为止,than比。
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