应用定语从句易犯的小错误

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定语从句常见错误种种

定语从句常见错误种种

定语从句常见错误种种定语从句是一种重要的语法句式,也是学习难点和高考热点。

许多学生在处理定语从句时,经常出现如下错误:1.定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数错误①错:The man who live downstairs will help me.对:The msn who lives downstairs will help me.②错:Anyone who break the law will be punished.对:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.③错:Tom is one of those girls Who likes pop music.对:Tom is one of those girls who like pop music.④错:She is the only one of the girls who were late for the meeting.对:She is the only one of the girls who was later for the meeting.析:定语从句中动词的单复数形式常依先行词的形式而定。

如例①,例②中先行词man,anyone是单数,从句中的动词也相应用单数。

在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句中的动词常用复数形式,如例③。

但有时为了强调one,在one前有the或the only等限定词时,定语从句中的动词依one而定,用单数,如例④。

2.定语从句中作主语的关系代词被错误地省去①错:A dictionary is a book gives the meaning of word. 对:A dictionary is a book wich gives the meaning of words. ②错:Those wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7:50. 对:Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gateby 7:50.析:在定语从句中作主语的关系代词是不可省略的。

定语从句中的十种常见错误

定语从句中的十种常见错误

定语从句中的十种常见错误作者:彭现省来源:《高中生·高考指导》2015年第01期一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误:The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.正:The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.误:Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names,please.正:Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names,please.分析:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省,但作主语时不能省。

二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误:The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.正:The compositions we handed in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.分析:从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或which,应去掉them。

误:After living in Paris for 60 years,he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there.正:After living in Paris for 60 years,he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.分析:关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,使用there属语义重复,应去掉。

英语定语从句易错点小结

英语定语从句易错点小结

英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要,在各种考试中,定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例,尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。

如果对定语从句掌握不透,对内容的理解就会出现偏差,从而影响答题效果。

定语从句,顾名思义,在句子中充当定语,可修饰名词或代词。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由引导词引出。

请大家记住这两个概念,方便后面学习。

例:This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中,book为先行词,which为引导词。

引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

易错点1:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

这个规则一定要记住,因为也是经常出现的考点,且大家容易出现错误的地方。

例:This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中,先行词是student,是单数第三人称,而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语,这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student(先行词)一致,所以应该用单三形式。

例:There are some students who want to see you.上一句中,先行词是students,是复数形式,而引导词who在定语从句中作主语,这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students(先行词)一致,所以应该用复数形式。

易错点2:引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。

例:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。

上一句中,介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3:引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。

定语从句常见错误分析(精选)

定语从句常见错误分析(精选)

定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。

为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句,本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。

I.句子结构错误。

1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。

误:Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正:The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析:错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。

分析一下句子,“课”在句子中作主语,而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语,所以应该用定语从句来表达。

2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗?误:Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正:Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析:错句的定语从句中多了宾语it,关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略,所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。

3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。

误:I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正:I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析:关系副词既引导定语从句,又在从句中作地点状语,因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。

II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。

误:The room which you are living is too small.正:The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析:关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。

定语从句十大易错点

定语从句十大易错点

例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目,也是历届高考的热点所在。

笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点,希望对大家有所帮助。

易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析:例1 中的when 应改为which 或that ;例2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例 2 . 易错点二:固定句式出差错例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析:例3 中的as 应改为that ;例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式,前者为as 引导的定语从句,as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例4 ;后者为that 引导的结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as (that),such…as ,as…as 等。

易错点三:主谓不一致例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析:例5 中的likes 应改为like ;例6 中的like 应改为likes .在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,如例 5 ;在“the (only)one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中,先行词是one ,而不是复数名词,故谓语动词要用单数形式,如例 6 . 易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析:例7 中第一个that 应改为where ;例8 中应去掉at .例7 为带有定语从句的强调句,you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用where ,后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ,此句可还原为:You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例8 为where 引导的地点状语从句。

定语从句常见错误例析

定语从句常见错误例析

定语从句常见错误例析定语从句常见错误例析一 . 误用关系词1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.分析:定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时,引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。

关系词的`选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。

如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语,就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。

如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词,就用关系副词。

在句 1 和句 2 中,从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词,而且后面又没有宾语,所以应分别将when 和where 改为that 或which 。

二 . 宾语重复1. As we all know it, the earth is round.2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析:如果关系代词在从句中作宾语,则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。

在句1 中,关系代词as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语,因此, it 就是多余的,应去掉。

在句 2 中,关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语,因此 it 也是多余的,应去掉。

三 . 缺少先行词或关系词1. Is this park where his father works?下载全文。

中学英语中定语从句的典型错误

中学英语中定语从句的典型错误

中学英语中定语从句的典型错误定语从句是高中英语重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。

除在单项填空中对定语从句进行考查外,短文改错也经常考查定语从句。

现通过举例说明,对同学们在学习定语从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。

一、和关系词有关的错误1. 关系词的缺失例1:在巴黎住了五十年之后,他回到了他幼年生活过的那个小镇。

误:After living in Pairs for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up.正:After living in Pairs for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up.析:先行词the village和定语从句之间缺少关系词,谓语动词grew up为不及物动词,所以应在先行词the village后面加上关系副词where。

2. 关系代词与关系副词的混淆例1:我还记得我在北京度过的日子。

误:I still remember the days when I spent in Beijing.正:I still remember the days (which/that) I spent in Beijing.析:定语从句中引导词的选择关键词是看先行词在定语从句中充当什么样的成分,或者说定语从句中缺少什么成分。

如果从句缺少主语、表语、宾语,则引导词通常为which、that、who、whom、as;如果缺少定语,则用关系代词whose,如果缺少状语,则用关系副词when、where、why。

分析例句的成分可以知道,从句中缺少谓语动词spent的宾语,故应用关系代词which 或that来引导定语从句。

例2:父亲在6月4日回来了,那天是我的生日。

误:Father came back on June 4th when was my birthday.正:Father came back on June 4th which was my birthday.析:先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,要用关系代词that或which;作时间状语,要用关系副词when。

易混易错定语从句10例

易混易错定语从句10例

易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句,对于一些英语研究者来说,可能会有很多混淆和错误。

下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

第一,定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接,而应使用“that”或“which”:错:The professor and teaches us English is from England.正:The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二,定语从句应使用定冠词“the”:错:This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正:This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三,定语从句应使用主语从句:错:The girl, she is very friendly.正:The girl who is very friendly.第四,定语从句不能使用“who”:错:The people who live in this city are friendly.正:The people that live in this city are friendly.第五,定语从句应使用形容词从句:错:The house, it is very big.正:The house which is very big.第六,定语从句不能使用“that”:错:This is the man that works in the bank.正:This is the man who works in the bank.第七,定语从句不能使用“which”:错:This is the girl which is my friend.正:This is the girl who is my friend.第八,定语从句应使用宾语从句:错:She told me that I should study harder.正:She told me that I should study harder.第九,定语从句不能使用“where”:错:This is the place where I live.正:This is the place that I live.第十,定语从句应使用时间从句:错:This is the day, it is my birthday.正:This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

使用定语从句中易犯的错误

使用定语从句中易犯的错误

使用定语从句中易犯的错误
2.把定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数弄错 1.Those who has finished may leahose who have finished may leave the classroom now.
2.This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward. •This is one of the rivers in China which flow northward
使用定语从句中易犯的错误
1.在定语从句中加了多余的宾语 1.Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. Some of the boys I invited didn’t come. 2.Is this the horse you drew it yesterday? Is this the horse you drew yesterday? 3.The book that you need it is in the library. The book that you need is in the library.
使用定语从句中易犯的错误
4.定语从句中加 了多余的关系副词或介词 1.The house where he lives in needs
repairing. The house he lives in needs repairing. The house where he lives needs repairing. 2.This is the time at when he’s more likely to be in. This is the time when he’s more likely to be in. This is the time at which he’s more likely to be in.

英语定语从句常见错误例析

英语定语从句常见错误例析

英语定语从句常见错误例析一 . 误用关系词1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last m onth.分析:定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时,引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是when 或where .关系词的选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。

如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语,就用关系代词that 或which 作宾语。

如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词,就用关系副词。

在句 1 和句 2 中,从句谓语动词spent 和visit 都是及物动词,而且后面又没有宾语,所以应分别将when 和where 改为that 或which .二 . 宾语重复1. As we all know it,the earth is round.2. The m anager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析:如果关系代词在从句中作宾语,则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。

在句 1 中,关系代词as 作从句谓语动词know 的宾语,因此,it 就是多余的,应去掉。

在句2 中,关系代词that 在从句中作动词see 的宾语,因此it 也是多余的,应去掉。

三 . 缺少先行词或关系词1. Is this park where his father works?2. I went to the village they grew up.分析:定语从句前面必须有先行词和关系词。

在句 1 中,关系副词where 前缺少先行词,所以应在where 前面加上先行词the one (代表this park )。

使用定语从句易犯的错误

使用定语从句易犯的错误
提示: 提示: 可以通过划分句子 成分来判断所需的关系词
错误类型四: 定语从句中的谓语动词的单, 错误类型四: 定语从句中的谓语动词的单,复数弄错 1. Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now. have 2. The woman who teach us English is Jenny. teaches 3.This is one of the houses that is free now. are one of the+复数名词这一结构中,从句中谓语用复数。 the+复数名词这一结构中 从句中谓语用复数。 复数名词这一结构中, the only one of the +复数名词,从句谓语用单数 复数名词, 复数名词 knows He is the only one of the teachers who _______(know) French in our school.
关系代词that与关系副词 与关系副词when/where的混用 关系代词 与关系副词 的混用
that 1.I will never forget the day ________ we spend together with my uncle. when 2. I will never forget the day ________ we live with my uncle. that 3. The city _______ we visited is the capital of the country. 4. The city________ I worked is the capital of where the country.

分析定语从句易错点

分析定语从句易错点

分析定语从句易错点定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一,是必须掌握的英语技能,也是学生学习的重点和难点。

由于其结构和用法的复杂性,导致学生在运用中时常出现一些共性的问题。

现将定语从句常见错误归纳如下:一、不能透彻地理解关系词的三种功能,混用关系词定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起“定语”的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容;通常在被修饰的词语之后,由“关系代词或关系副词”引导。

在学习使用定语从句的过程中,要特别注意关系词的“三重性”功能,即它既起引导词的作用,同时还指代或替代”先行词”,并且又在定语从句中充当某个句子成分。

关系代词:that指人和物,做主语和宾语;which指物,做主语和宾语;who指人,做主语和宾语;whom指人,做宾语;whose指人和物,做定语。

关系副词:when,where,why等,分别做时间、地点、原因状语。

在定语从句中用什么引导词,除了要看先行词指代的是什么,还必须弄清楚该引导词在从句中所充当的成分。

如:误:Istillrememberthedaywhichwemettorthefirsttime.析:引导词表示的是ontheday,在定语从句中作时间状语,不是作met的宾语,所以应该用关系副词when来引导。

误:Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.析:应将why改为which或that,因为从句中的谓语动词hasgiven缺少宾语,而不缺少原因状语。

二、定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词关系词既起引导词的作用,同时还指代先行词,因而要避免在定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词。

例如:误:Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseehimisonanotherline.正:Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseeisonanotherline.析:应删去him。

初中英语中的定语从句常见错误排查

初中英语中的定语从句常见错误排查

初中英语中的定语从句常见错误排查定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。

然而,在初中英语学习中,定语从句常常成为学生容易出错的地方。

本文将从常见错误的角度出发,探讨初中英语中的定语从句问题,并提供一些排查错误的方法。

1. 关系代词的选择错误在定语从句中,关系代词起着连接主句和从句的作用。

常见的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that。

然而,学生们常常在选择关系代词时出现错误。

例如,有的学生会误用“which”来代替人,如:“The boy which is standing over there is my friend.”正确的用法应该是:“The boy who is standing over there is my friend.”另外,有的学生会误用“that”来代替物,如:“The book that I bought it yesterday is very interesting.”正确的用法应该是:“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.”为了避免这类错误,学生们可以多进行语法练习,熟悉关系代词的用法。

同时,在写作和口语练习中,要注意选择正确的关系代词。

2. 关系代词的省略错误在定语从句中,有时可以省略关系代词。

然而,学生们常常在省略关系代词时出现错误。

例如,有的学生会误省略关系代词,如:“The girl I met is very kind.”这句话中,应该加上关系代词“whom”,即:“The girl whom I met is very kind.”为了避免这类错误,学生们可以多进行语法练习,熟悉关系代词的省略规则。

同时,在写作和口语练习中,要注意省略关系代词的正确使用。

3. 定语从句位置错误定语从句可以放在句子的不同位置,但是学生们常常在定语从句的位置上出现错误。

定语从句五大易错点

定语从句五大易错点

定语从句五大易错点定语从句五大易错点武汉市新洲区新洲一中陈胜定语从句在近十年的高考中总是必考点。

其命题特点是在较为复杂的语境中从语法的功能方面准确地把握句子结构和关系的用法。

尤其是考察考生对定语从句与状语、名词性从句和强调句型的区别能力。

许多学生在领会定语从句容易犯下列错误:易错点一:不会选择正确的关系词。

例1:Put the book it should when you have finished reading it.A. whereB. in whichC. at the placeD. the place where解析:此题答案为A,但where并非引导一个定语从句,而是一个地点状语从句。

学生极易选B及C。

选B错在in which若引导定语从句,其前的先行词不可省,而book不能为表地点的先行词;选C若看成一个定语从句,倒是有了先行词the place,但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语,此时引导词不能省;引导词能省略的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。

例2:I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; whatD. on which; when解析:此题答案为A,学生易选成B。

这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。

work为不及物动词,不可能再由which作它的宾词,when刚好能代替theday又可作从句中时间状语,故前面为when;后一空中which能作spend这一及物动词的宾词,故答案为A。

解决方案:领会关系词的三种功能为:①在从句开头引导一个定语从句;②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不能省略,引导词有时可省略;③在定语从句中作适当成份。

[即时巩固练习]1. We will put off the picnic next week, the weather may be better.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that2. The machines we use today are much better than we used ten years ago. A.those B.onesC.which D.them3. The day finally came she went to college.A. thatB. butC. soD. when4. The Queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. as5. Would you please put the book it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. to thatD. where易错点二:不能区别定语从句与别的从句或结构。

完整版定语从句中的十种常见错误

完整版定语从句中的十种常见错误

定语从句中的十种常见错误一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误:The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even morebeautiful.正: The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look evenmore beautiful.误:Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names ,please.正: Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names ,please.分析:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省,但作主语时不能省。

二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误:The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven 't been marked yet. 正: The compositions we handed in two weeks ago haven 't been marked yet.分析:从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that 或which,应去掉them。

误:After living in Paris for 60 years ,he returned to the small town where he grew upas a child there.正: After living in Paris for 60 years ,he returned to the small town where he grew upas a child.分析:关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,使用there属语义重复,应去掉。

高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案

高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案

高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误,最常见的有如下七种:一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。

如:1 .误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come .正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come .2 .误: The book that you need it is in the library .正:The book that you need is in the library .二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如:1 .误: Anyone who break the law will be punished .正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished .2 .误: Those who has finished may go home .正:Those who have finished may go home .3 .误: He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school .正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school .4 .误: This is one of the rooms that is free now .正: This is one of the rooms that are free now .三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

如:1 .误: Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth .正:Children eat a lot of sugar which/that often have bad teeth .2 .误: The key opens the bike is missing .正: The key which/that opens the bike is missing .四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。

常见病句类型定语从句错误的句子

常见病句类型定语从句错误的句子

常见病句类型定语从句错误的句子定语从句是英语语法中常见的一种从句类型,它用来修饰名词或代词。

然而,由于定语从句结构稍复杂,常常容易出现错误。

本文将讨论常见的定语从句错误类型,并给出相应的纠正方法。

一、定语从句位置错误1. 错误:The book I borrowed it from the library.正确:The book I borrowed from the library.在定语从句中,关系代词“that/which/who”在句中作为主语时,不需要再使用人称代词“it”。

2. 错误:I have a friend is a doctor.正确:I have a friend who is a doctor.定语从句必须用关系代词引导,来连接主句和从句,同时在从句中充当句子成分。

二、关系词选择错误1. 错误:The car which I bought it is red.正确:The car which I bought is red.关系代词“which”在定语从句中作为主语,不需要再使用人称代词“it”。

2. 错误:The girl who she is my sister is studying abroad.正确:The girl who is my sister is studying abroad.关系代词“who”在定语从句中作为主语时,不需要再使用人称代词“she”。

三、定语从句引导词省略错误1. 错误:I have a dog barks loudly.正确:I have a dog that barks loudly.省略了关系代词“that”导致定语从句缺少引导词,需要补充。

2. 错误:This is the house I grew up.正确:This is the house (that/which) I grew up in.省略了关系代词“that/which”导致定语从句缺少引导词,需要补充。

应用定语从句易犯的小错误

应用定语从句易犯的小错误

由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂,初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误,最常见的有如下七种一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。

如1.误’.正’.译我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析应删去,因为从句的宾语是省略了的,或。

? 2.误.正.译你需要的书在图书馆里。

析应删去,因为从句的宾语是关系代词。

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如? 1.误.正.译任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析应改为,因为指,是单数。

? 2.误.正.译做完了的人现在可以回家。

析应改为,因为指,是复数。

? 3.误.正.译他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析应改为,因为前有之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是,是单数,而不是复数名词。

? 4.误.正.译这是目前空着的房间之一。

析应改为,因为前没有之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数,而不是单数。

三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

如1.误.正.译吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。

析应加上关系代词或,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。

? 2.误.正/.译开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。

析应加上关系代词或,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。

四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。

如1.误.正.或.译他住的房子需要修理。

析应保留,删去从句中的,因为关系副词在从句中作地点状语,属多余。

或删去关系副词,因为在这里的意思是,否则介词就重复了。

2.误.正.或.译我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。

析应删去,因为在这里的意思是,否则介词就重复了,或把改为。

?五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。

1.误.正/.译我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。

析应改为或,因为从句中谓语动词是及物动词,其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。

? 2.误.正/.译这是我们去年住过的那个房子。

析应改为或,因为从句谓语动词后有介词,其后少介词宾语,而不是地点状语。

六、在先行词后错用关系副词。

如1.误?正/?译你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因?析应改为或,因为定语从句缺少主语,而不是少原因状语。

高考英语 使用定语从句式易犯的错误素材

高考英语 使用定语从句式易犯的错误素材

使用定语从句易犯的错误由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂,使用时很容易犯一些错误,做常见的有以下几种:1.省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

如:(1) 误:The man called today left this message for you .正:The man who(that)called today left this message for you .译:今天打的那个人给你留下了信息。

分析:定语从句中作主语的关系代词who或that不能省略。

(2) 误:The key opens the room is missing.正:The key which (that) opens the room is missing.译:打开这件房门的钥匙不见了。

分析:定语从句中作主语的关系代词which或that不能省略。

2.定语从句中丢掉了谓语动词后的介词。

如:〔1〕误:The man (whom) he spoke made no answer.正:The man (whom) he spoke to made no answer.译:他谈话的那个人没有作出回答。

分析:句中spoke后应加上to,与某人谈话要用speak to somebody。

〔2〕误:The child she took care yesterday is her nephew.正:The child she took care of yesterday is her nephew.译:昨天她照顾的孩子是她的外甥。

分析:take care of是固定短语“照顾〞的意思。

3.定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数或时态弄错。

如:〔1〕误:This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.正:This is one of the rivers in China which flow northward.译:这是中国向北流的河流之一。

英语定语从句十大易错点

英语定语从句十大易错点

英语定语从句十大易错点英语定语从句十大易错点易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析:例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例2 .易错点二:固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析:例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式,前者为 as 引导的定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as (that),such…as ,as…as 等。

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应用定语从句易犯的小错误
由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂,初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误,最常见的有如下几种:
一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。

如:
1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.
译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析:应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom,who或that。

2.误:The book that you need it is in the library.
正:The book that you need is in the library.
译:你需要的书在图书馆里。

析:应删去it,因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如:
1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.
正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。

2.误:Those who has finished may go home.
正:Those who have finished may go home.
译:做完了的人现在可以回家。

析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。

3.误:
He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正:
He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only之类限定词,定语从句在
意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。

4.误:This is one of the rooms that is free now.
正:This is one of the rooms that are free now.
译:这是目前空着的房间之一。

析:应改is为are,因为one前没有the only之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms,而不是单数one。

三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

如:
1.误:Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
正:Children who that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.译:吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。

析:应加上关系代词who或that,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。

2.误:The key opens the bike is missing.
正:The key that/which opens the bike is missing.
译:开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。

析:应加上关系代词that或which,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。

四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。

如:
1.误:The house where he lives in needs repairing.
正:The house where he lives needs repairing.
或:The house he lives in needs repairing.
译:他住的房子需要修理。

析:应保留where,删去从句中的in,因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,in属多余。

或删去关系副词where,因为where在这里的意思是in which,否则介词in就重复了。

2.误:I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.正:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
或:I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.译:我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。

析:应删去on,因为when在这里的意思是on which,否则介词on就重复
了,或把when改为which。

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