必修四unit1-单词gai

3. intend vt. 计划；打算 intention n. 意图，意向，目的 [典例] 1). I hear they intend to marry. 听说他们要结婚了。 2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。 [重点用法] intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某事 sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做事某 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 intended for 1)This book is ______ ______ beginners.(是为初学者写的) 2)He intends __________(study) abroad next year. to study 3)I intend you ________(come) with me. to come
argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 1)argue for (sb./sth.) 2)argue against (sb./sth.) 3)argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 4)argue that...
3.
intend
vt. 计划；打算
1)intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 2)sth. be intended for 3)intend sb to do sth
高考链接
you
write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend. （2017. 天津） 你写了一封关于某人坏话的邮件，打算将它 发送给一个朋友。
4. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 [典例] 1). She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 2). You can’ t look down upon a person because he is short. 你不能因为他长的矮而瞧不起他。 [重点用法] look短语： look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作 look through 浏览 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物 look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看 Look forward to 盼望 look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物 [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 looked down on 1). He was ______ ______ ______ (被人看不起) because he is poor 2). He is ______ ______ looked on as_______ (被认为是) a great man. 3). If you want to know how a word is used, ______it ______ in a dictionary. look up
总结
1. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 1）respect sb. for sth. 2）have / show respect for sb./sth. 3）gain/ get/ earn/ win the respect of sb. 4）out of respect
2.
1. respect
vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视
[典例] 1). If you don’ t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? 2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。 [重点用法] respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事 gain/ get/ earn/ win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬
4 points
完成句子：
These I
books are intended ____ the children.
look forward to ____ (receive) your letter.
6 points
翻译：
我昨天碰巧遇见了Tom。 你应该尊敬你的老师。
Hale Waihona Puke 5. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见 [典例] 1). I came across an old school friend in the street this morning. 今天早上我在大街上碰见一位老校友。 2). She came across some old pictures in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 [短语归纳] come短语： come about = happen 发生 come from 来自 come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出 come up 升起；发生；出现 come up with sth 找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。
of 1)We argued with _______ the waiterabout _______ the price ______ the meal. 2)We argued_________ smoking. against 3)They argued ________their rights. for
英汉互译
成就 move off 1.achievement________ 11.离开；启程_______ 项目，工程 12.举动；表现___________ behave 2.project_________ 组织 observe anization______ 13.观察；遵守_______ respect 值得的 4.worthwhile_______ 14.尊重；尊敬____________ crowd 联系,结合 15.人群；挤满___________ 5.bond ____________ support 童年 6.childhood________ 16.支持；拥护____________ refer to 鼓舞，激发 17.谈到；查阅______________ 7.inspire _________ intend 观众 8.audience _________ 18.计划；打算______________ deliver 谦虚的 9.modest ___________ 19.递送；接生______________ carry on 突发事件 10.emergency_______ 20.继续；坚持__________
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). The new officer soon won/earned ________ (赢得) the respect of this man. respect you ________ 2). I ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty. for for (介词) his ideas, although I don’ t 3). I have great respect _______ agree with them.
规则：（小组竞赛）每组选择一个数字，
每个数字后都有一道练习题，限时答题， 答对者可以加上相应的分数，答错的其他 组可以抢答。
1 3
2 4
1 point Lucky ! No exercise!
2 points
改错： Don't He
look down the poor.
was arguing about his brother.
高考链接
respect
them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes(2016,浙江） 尊重他们并重视他们的意见，即使有时他们 会让你厌烦。
2. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；争吵 [典例] 1). Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。 2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。 [重点用法] argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护 argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that... 主张……
[练习] 用come短语的适当形式填空。 came across 1). I _______ _______ some new words while reading. 2). His new book will _______ _______ next month. come out came up with _______ a new idea for increasing sales. 3). She _______ _______ 4). Can you tell me how the accident _______ _______? came about 5). How did it _______ _______ that he knew where we were? come about