动词时态2014
2014年中考英语:动词的分类,时态,语态以及动词短语专练
动词的分类,时态,语态以及动词短语专练1. It’s quite cold here. Why not your coat?A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn off2. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ?A. turn it upB. turn it downC. turn it onD. turn it off3. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock .A. went offB. was offC. put offD. took off4. –It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to .–Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.A. stay awayB. stay upC. stay outD. stay behind5. The plane will from Wuhan and land in Beijing.A. take upB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. –Sorry, Miss Gao. I’m late because my bike was broken.--Can’t you a better excuse than that?A. think upB. put upC. clean upD. cheer up7. –The windows are broken and need to be repaired.--I think so. They can hardly the cold now.A. give outB. put outC. take outD. keep out8. –Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?--No, thanks. My father said he would there on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me9. We are going to with some friends for a picnic this weekend. Would you like to come?A. get onB. get awayC. get alongD. get together10. –What’s the police station’s telephone number?--I don’t know. Please in the telephone book.A. look it overB. look it upC. look for itD. look at it11. –Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.--OK. I’ll them right now.A. put, downB. put, awayC. put, upD. put, on12. Old men here are well in Old People’s home and they arehaving a happy life.A. looked afterB. looked overC. looked forD. looked down13. –I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.--I’m afraid you have to it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for 14. –My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?--Join an English language club to practice, and you’ll it.A. be good atB. get in the way ofC. drop inD. deal with15. The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. make upB. get upC. turn upD. clean up16. I’ve all the photos in the drawer, but I still can’t find theone you need.A. opened upB. given awayC. handed outD. looked through17. The lady dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she isreally good at it now.A. took upB. dressed upC. looked upD. put up18. –Mom, can I leave my hometown for tomorrow?--I’m afraid not. Don’t what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down19. Would you please my baby brother while I’m cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take away from20. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better .A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up21. –What are you doing to do for the School Day?--We’ll a new play.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out22. I have to well prepare for the math text tomorrow because it 30℅ofthe final exam.A. puts upB. uses upC. sets upD. makes up23. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. Allthe Asians her challenging spirit and excellent English.A. take care ofB. get along withC. take pride in24. –What are you doing, Uncle Wang?--I am sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them inD. give them out25. –All the oil in the world will be .--Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A. set outB. put awayC. given awayD. run of26. –What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?--I’d like to sick kids in hospital.A. find outB. look upC. cheer upD. hand out27. –Enough sleep is good for teenagers.--Quite right. If you for your favorite programs, you’ll feel sleepy.A. set upB. cheer upC. pick upD. stay up28. –We must act now because time is . –Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out29. Around the world more and more people are dangeroussports activities, because life in modern societies has becomesafe and boring.A. taking offB. taking outC. taking care ofD. taking part in30. –The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.--But you’d better first. I think it is a little large for you.A. pay for itB. put it offC. put it onD. try it on31. When you don’t know a word, you can in the dictionary.A. set it upB. pick it upC. give it upD. look it up32. We have to ourselves when we are away from home.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after33. We should never till tomorrow what we can do today.A. put onB. put offC. give upD. give off34. –Mei will represent our class in the English speech contest.--She is clever and can speak English really well. She will notmake us disappointed.A. help us outB. care about usC. knock into usD. let us down35. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing36. My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write37. By the end of last month, I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected38. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. will rideD. rides39. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. have moved40. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen41. Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive42. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. leftB. have leftC. went away fromD. have been away from43. –I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. --Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. am swimmingD. was swimming44. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.A. wearsB. woreC. has woreD. is going to wear45. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he yet.A. didn’t arriveB. doesn’t arriveC. isn’t arrivingD. hasn’t arrived46. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. will have47. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She later.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. is coming48. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do.A. doB. didC. will doD. done49. –Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?--Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I for her.A. waitedB. am waitingC. was waitingD. have waited50. Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and he herewhen he was 23 years old.A. taught, comesB. taught, cameC. has taught, has comeD. has taught, came51. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A. is doingB. was doingC. didD. has done52. --I’ve not finished my project yet.—Hurry up! Our friends for us.A. waitB. are waitingC. have waitedD. will wait53. –Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he?—He to the teacher’s office.A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. had going54. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. have gone55. –I have to be off right now.--What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. have thought56. –How do you like your Chinese teacher?--He is great. We all love him. We friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become57. The population of the world still now.A. will, growB. has, grownC. is, growingD. is, grown58. Look! The boys soccer on the playground.A. playB. playsC. playedD. are playing59. If it had been fine today, we could have watched that air show.But it all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. had rained60. Mr. Smith works in a mobile phone company, but he forthis international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked61. –Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?--Because I it twice.A. seeB. sawC. has seeD. had seen62. –Could you please do some shopping for me, Mary?--Sorry, I my homework.A. doB. am doingC. was doingD. have done63. Listen! Someone for help!A. callsB. calledC. is callingD. has called64. –When you reading Jane Eyre?--It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.A. did, finishB. do, finishC. will, finishD. have, finished65. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught66. If I you, I the money away to the poor.A. am, will giveB. were, would giveC. am, giveD. were, gave67. Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities when he dies.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. would leave68. –Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?--Home. We all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending69. –Mary, could you tell me if your mother our school sports meetingtomorrow? --I think she will come to school if she free.A. will take part in, will beB. takes part in , isC. will take part in, isD. takes part in, will be70. –I’ve got a ticket to the basketball game tonight.--Cool! How you it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get。
动词时态和被动语态
时态的公式
1.一般过去时:did
2.一般将来时:will+do/be going to+do
3.一般现在时:do/does
4.现在进行时;be+doing
5.现在完成时:have/has+done
6.现在完成进行时:have/has+been+doing
7.过去进行时:was/were+doing
8.过去完成时:had+done
9.过去完成进行时:had been+doing
10.将来进行时:will+be+doing
11.将来完成时:will+have+done
12.将来完成进行:will+have+been+doing
13.一般过去将来时:would+do或者was/were+going to+do
14.过去将来进行时:would+be+doing
15.过去将来完成时:would+have+done
16.过去将来完成进行时:would+have+been+doing
被动语态
1)一般现在时:am/is/are+done
2)一般过去时:was/were+done
3)一般将来时:will+be+done
4)过去将来时:would+be+done
5)现在进行时:am/is/are+being+done
6)过去进行时:was/were+being+done
7)将来进行式:will+be+being+done
8)现在完成时:have+has+been+done
9)过去完成时:had+been+done
10)将来完成时:will+have+been+done。
2015版【5年高考3年模拟】2014年高考真题分类汇编:专题4 动词的时态和语态
专题四动词的时态和语态考点一动词的时态1.(2014大纲全国,32)The reports went missing in2012and nobody(see)them since.1.答案has seen—Sorry,I m busy right now.I(fill)in an application form for a new job.2.答案am filling3.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.3.答案will check4.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.4.答案had started5.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we(expect).5.答案had expected6.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.6.答案would buy7.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he(come)until yesterday.7.答案was coming/would come8.(2014福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.8.答案stayed9.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.9.答案had finished10.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she(see)most of the guests before.10.答案had seen11.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).11.答案had recommended12.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.12.答案have been trying13.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.13.答案was phoning14.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.14.答案have been cutting考点二动词的语态15.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.15.答案is found。
【夺分天天练】2014中考英语总复习 专题9 动词的时态与语态课件(含13年试题) 牛津版
中考透视 ( C )1. [2013· 内江] Though he ________ the book three times, he hopes to read it again. A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read [ 解析 ] 根据“ three times” 可知“他把这本书读了三 遍”,所以要用过去完成时,表示过去的动作对现在 造成的影响,所以选C。 ( A )2. [2013· 青岛] The astronaut is so tired that he ________ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 专题9┃ 动词的时态与语态
专题9┃ 动词的时态与语态
5.在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时 态,if从句需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如: Amy said that she would go shopping if it didn't rain the next day. 艾米说过如果第二天不下雨,她就去购物。 6.have been to 和have gone to的区别 两者后均可接地点,前者表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,通 常可与表示次数的状语连用;后者表示“到某地去了 ( 还 未 回来)”,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。如: He has gone to Paris.他去巴黎了。 He has been to Paris three times.他去过巴黎三次。 专题9┃ 动词的时态与语态
3 动词的语态 语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的 执行者要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,则用 被动语态。 常用的五种被动语态结构及示例如下表所示:
三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词时态与语态
2012-2013高考英语试题分类解析动词时态与语态(2014安徽卷)23.The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:已经完成家庭作业,这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。
根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
根据句意可知,finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作,所以用过去完成时。
故D正确。
(2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:亲手填写所有的邀请函比我们预料的更耗时。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
根据句意可知,expect是过去动作之前已完成的动作,所以用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【语言知识】Expect1.预期,预料;预计…可能来到(或发生)The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 会谈预料将持续到明天。
2. 等待,盼望,期待I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings.我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。
3. 期望,希望,指望;认为…必要;认为…理应得到(from,of)Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练6:动词的时态与语态
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练6:动词的时态与语态【高考回顾】1.I’m calling about the apartment you________the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013·安徽,24)A.advertised B.had advertisedC.are advertising D.will advertise答案 A解析考查时态。
句意为:我现在打电话是咨询你前几天登广告的那所公寓的。
你能告诉我有关它的更多的信息吗?根据the other day可知,该空应用一般过去时态。
2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________a report at home. (2013·江苏,25)A.will be writing B.will have writtenC.have written D.have been writing答案A解析考查动词时态。
句意为:——我明天上午能使用你的车吗?——当然可以。
(那时)我将在家写报告呢。
A项是将来进行时,与题意相符。
3.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened,and we________a rough ride. (2013·江苏,34)A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had答案A解析考查时态。
句意为:——昨天的自驾游如何?——太累了。
道路正在拓宽,驾车十分难行。
由yesterday可知,应用一般过去时态。
4.Hurry up,kids!The school bus ________for us!(2013·四川,3)A.waits B.was waitingC.waited D.is waiting答案 D解析考查动词的时态。
2014年中考英语复习—时态复习
典型例题:
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B ;首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不 用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在
完成的动作,例如:
I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park. (4) have been (to)和have gone (to)的区别: ★have / has been (to) 表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很可能 不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。 ★have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去了”某地,说话时此人在 那里,或可能在路上,反正不在这里。
延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别: 延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能 与表示段的时间状语连用。 He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果) I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历) 2) 用于till / until 从句的差异: 延续动词用于肯定句,表示“做……直到……” ;瞬间动词 用于否定句,表示“到……,才……”。 He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。 He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
动词时态详解
动词时态详解动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态所发生的时间。
在英语中,有多种不同的时态,每种时态都有其独特的用法和含义。
以下是对一些常见动词时态的详细解释:1. 现在时态 (Present Tense)- 一般现在时 (Simple Present): 用于表达经常性的动作、客观事实、普遍真理等。
- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous): 用于表示正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时 (Present Perfect): 用于表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系,强调结果或经验。
- 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous): 用于表示过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。
2. 过去时态 (Past Tense)- 一般过去时 (Simple Past): 用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。
- 过去进行时 (Past Continuous): 用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 过去完成时 (Past Perfect): 用于表示过去某一动作或状态在另一过去时间点之前发生。
- 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous): 用于表示过去某一时间点之前已开始并持续到另一时间点的动作。
3. 将来时态 (Future Tense)- 一般将来时(Simple Future): 用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 将来进行时 (Future Continuous): 用于表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 将来完成时 (Future Perfect): 用于表示将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。
- 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous): 用于表示将来某一时间点之前已开始并持续到另一时间点的动作。
以上是关于常见动词时态的简要说明。
对于每种时态,还有其他细节和规则需要进一步了解和掌握。
在使用动词时态时,确保根据具体语境和需要选择合适的时态,以便准确地表达你的意思。
高中英语真题-动词的时态与语态
高中英语真题:动词的时态与语态基础训练1. (孝感高中2014届高三期末)I ____________________ take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. (intend)我原打算今年休假,但是太忙脱不开身。
解析:had intended to考查时态。
“打算”这一动作发生在“太忙”之前,而“太忙”又是过去的动作,所以打算属于过去的过去,故句子的谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
intend to do sth.意为“打算干某事”。
2. (湖北恩施高中2014届高三质检)The past two centuries the rise and fall of Chines e nation. (see)过去的两个世纪见证了中华民族的兴衰。
解析:have seen考查时态。
由句子的主语the past two centuries可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时态。
3. (湖北2014届高三调考)The refrigerator that Ibroke down again. What bad luck! (re pair)我之前让人修理的电冰箱又坏了。
真倒霉啊!解析:had had repaired考查时态。
have sth. done意为“找人干某事”。
“让人修理”这一动作发生在“坏了”之前,而“坏了”发生在过去,所以从句的谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时态。
4. (湖北八校2014届高三联考)I would have attended your party, but I __________ an examin ation yesterday. (busy)我应该来参加你的晚会的,但是我昨天忙着准备考试。
解析:was busy (in) preparing for考查时态。
由句子的时间状语yesterday可知,句子的谓语动词要用一般过去时。
动词的12种时态
定义:表示现在阶段习惯性或经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:to do, to have, to be.现在进行时:定义:表示正在进行或发生的动作。
构成:助动词be+现在分词。
现在完成时:定义:表示过去某一动作对现在的影响或过去某一动作持续到现在,也可能还要继续下去。
构成:have/has+过去分词。
现在完成进行时:定义:表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。
构成:have/has been+现在分词。
一般过去时:定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:动词+ed。
过去进行时:定义:表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
构成:was/were+现在分词。
过去完成时:定义:表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,强调“过去的过去”。
构成:had+过去分词。
过去完成进行时:定义:表示动作从过去,某一时间之前开始,到某一时间仍在进行或刚刚结束。
构成:had been+现在分词。
一般将来时:定义:表示将来要发生的动作和状态。
构成:will/shall+动词原形。
将来进行时:定义:表示将来某一时刻,某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。
构成:will/shall be+现在分词。
将来完成时:定义:表示持续到将来某一时间的动作或状态,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。
构成:will/shall have+过去分词。
定义:表示对过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或状态。
构成:would+动词原形。
16种动词的时态和语态
【主动语态】一般现在时:do一般过去时:did一般将来时:willdo现在进行时:be doing(be随人称变化)过去进行时:was/weredoing现在完成时:have/has done过去完成时:had done过去将来时:woulddo将来完成时:will have done将来进行时:will be doing将来完成进行时:will have been doing现在完成进行时:have been doing过去将来完成时:would have done过去完成进行时:had been doing过去将来进行时:would be doing过去将来完成进行时:would have been doing【被动语态】一般现在时:be done(be随人称变化)一般过去时:was/were done一般将来时:will be done现在进行时:be being done(前面的be随人称变化,后面的being固定)过去进行时:was/were being done(being固定)现在完成时:have/has been done过去完成时:had been done过去将来时:would be done将来完成时:will have been done将来进行时:will be being done(being固定)将来完成进行时:will have been being done现在完成进行时:have been being done过去将来完成时:would have been done过去完成进行时:had been being done过去将来进行时:would be being done过去将来完成进行时:would have been being done。
动词16种时态形式一览表
动词16种时态形式一览表动词是表示动作、行为、状态或存在的词语。
它们根据具体时间的不同变化形成不同的时态。
一共有16种时态,分为现在时态、过去时态和将来时态。
现在时态有4种形式:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、行为或客观事实,通常与副词always、often、usually等连用,也可与时间状语连用。
例如:I play basketball every Sunday.(我每个星期天打篮球。
)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或当前的状态,由be动词和动词的现在分词构成。
例如:She is studying for the exam.(她正在为考试复习。
)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,由have/has + 过去分词构成。
例如:We have visited the museum.(我们参观过博物馆。
)现在完成进行时表示过去一段时间内一直持续进行的动作,由have/has + been + 动词的现在分词构成。
例如:He has been working on this project for two months.(他已经工作在这个项目上两个月了。
)过去时态有4种形式:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生或存在的动作、行为或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如:I went to the park yesterday.(昨天我去了公园。
)过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或状态,由过去式的be动词和动词的现在分词构成。
例如:She was sleeping when I called her.(我给她打电话的时候,她正在睡觉。
)过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,由had + 过去分词构成。
例如:They had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,他们已经离开了。
2014高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列(共30天)第08天 动词的时态与语态
1.一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作,常伴随使用usually,often,seldom等频度副词;现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,常跟now,at present 等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters,but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信,但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时,要用一般现在时,不能用现在进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2.一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完)。
I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了)。
(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作,过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作。
Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗?He was asking question s all the time.他始终在提问题。
(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实),过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景)。
He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事)。
He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画,没干别的事)。
(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实),过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景)。
谓语动词的时态
谓语动词的时态
1.一般现在时:谓语动词=do/does(动词原形或第三人称单数)使用条件:表示发生在现在的事,可以表示现在的状态,也可以表示现在经常性、习惯性发生的事。
2.一般过去时:谓语动词=did(动词的过去式)使用条件:发生在过去某个时间的事(通常表示完全发生在过去的事,即现在已经不再那样)
3.一般将来时:谓语动词=will do 或am/is/are going to +do
使用条件:表示将来某个时间会做的事
4.一般过去将来时:谓语动词=would+do 或was/were going to+do
使用条件:表示站在过去展望未来,即发生在过去的将来。
5.现在进行时:谓语动词=am/is/are +doing
使用条件:表示现在正在做的事情
6.过去进行时:谓语动词=was/were+doing
使用条件:过去某个时刻正在做的事
7.现在完成时:谓语动词=have/has+done
使用条件:站在现在的时间点看之前发生的一件事完成的结果。
强调“现在的之前”
8.过去完成时:谓语动词=had+done
使用条件:站在过去的时间点回头看之前发生的一件事情完成的结果。
2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题分类汇编:单项选择—动词的时态
2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编:单项选择—动词的时态【2014河北】I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked【答案】C【2014铜仁】—Where is Mr. Zhao?—He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week.A. has been; inB. has gone; afterC. has gone; inD. has been; after【答案】A【2014黄冈】—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.—Thank you. I’m glad you ______ that. My real age is 362.A. sayB. saidC. are sayingD. were saying【答案】B【2014连云港】Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun 【答案】B【2014长沙】—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.—So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. started【答案】C【2014长沙】Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing【答案】C【2014河北】44. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. has interviewedD. was interviewing【答案】D【2014河北】42. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A. passB. have passedC. will passD. are passing【答案】B【2014河北】Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A. knocksB. knockedC. is knockingD. was knocking【答案】C【2014达州】—Have you ever _______ an amusement park?—Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to, have gone toB. gone to, have been t oC. go to, went toD. been to, went to【答案】D【2014河南】24. —Are you going anywhere?—I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought【答案】D【解析】考查时态的用法。
(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的变化,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2013江苏南京】 ---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2013江西】— Have you had your breakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2013山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2013陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
高考英语专题(7)动词的时态与语态(答案)
2014高考英语专题(7)动词的时态与语态(答案)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题七动词的时态与语态Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空,体会动词的时态与语态的用法,并熟读句子1.Sorry,I (not,listen)when you talked about your suggestion.Would you please say it again?2.I have been working in Beijing for two years,and I always look back on the four years when I (teach) Chinese in my spare time abroad.3.I (have)a cup of coffee already,and I'll get down to my work now. 4.Tell me the answer please;I (puzzle)over this question for weeks. 5.He,just like most of us students,always (find)himself in a dilemma as if he doesn't know what he really wants.6.I can clearly remember that was the first time I (give)the chance to speak in public.7.She (telephone)a friend when I came in.8.After hours of discussion,I (manage)to persuade him into accepting the new plan.9.Sorry,I can't meet you,Tom.By the time you arrive,I (leave)for Shanghai on business.10.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he (play)in the mud all morning.11.I'm afraid I (miss)the lecture.I want to attend it,but I'm busy preparing for a job interview.12.Sorry I didn't know that no smoking was allowed here.I (notsmoke)again.13.Near my home there is a big public park,where my friend Tony and I often (come)to enjoy the beautiful scenery.14.What a disappointment!We (expect)that you would fix the TV set this week.15.I'm really annoyed at the noise outside,but I can't help it—the school library (repair).自我校对1.wasn't listening 2.taught 3.have had 4.have been puzzled 5.finds 6.had been given7.was telephoning8.managed9.will have left10.has been playing11.will/shall miss12.shan't/won't e14.had expected15.is being repairedⅡ.根据汉语提示,用括号内的英语单词完成句子,并熟背,体会用法1.就我所知,已经成立了一个小组来调查事故的原因。
英语动词的时态
英语动词的时态英语动词的时态包括以下几种:1. 现在时 (Present Tense):表示动作正在发生或现在的状态。
例如:I am learning English.(我正在学习英语。
)2. 过去时 (Past Tense):表示动作在过去发生或过去的状态。
例如:I did eat breakfast.(我吃了早餐。
)3. 将来时 (Future Tense):表示动作将在将来发生或某人预期的未来状态。
例如:I will go to the store tomorrow.(我明天将去商店。
)4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense):表示正在进行的动作或状态,通常与现在时结合使用。
例如:I am watching TV now.(我正在看电视。
)5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I was reading a book when he called me.(他给我打电话时,我正在读一本书。
)6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense):表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I will be studying hard in the future.(将来的我将会努力学习。
)7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense):表示过去某个时间开始的动作到现在已经完成了。
例如:I have lived in New York for five years.(我在纽约已经住了五年了。
)8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某个时间开始的动作在过去已经完成了。
例如:I had finished my homework before he came.(他来了后,我已经完成作业了。
)9. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense):表示将来某个时间还将继续完成的动作。
(完整版)动词的时态和语态变化规则
(完整版)动词的时态和语态变化规则一、动词的时态变化规则动词的时态指的是动作发生的时间。
汉语中的动词时态有三种形式:过去时、现在时和将来时。
下面是动词在不同时态下的变化规则:1. 过去时动词的过去时表示动作或状态发生在过去的时间。
在汉语中,动词的过去时通常通过在动词前加上过去时标志词(如“了”、“过”、“了解”等)来表示。
例如:- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 她去年去过美国。
2. 现在时动词的现在时表示动作或状态发生在现在的时间。
在汉语中,动词的现在时可以通过以下几种方式来表示:- 在动词前面加上表示现在的时间状语(如“现在”、“正在”、“每天”等)- 在动词前面加上表示频率的词语(如“经常”、“常常”、“总是”等)例如:- 我现在在写作业。
- 他经常打篮球。
3. 将来时动词的将来时表示动作或状态将要发生的时间。
在汉语中,动词的将来时可以通过以下几种方式来表示:- 在动词前面加上表示将来的时间状语(如“明天”、“以后”、“将来”等)- 在动词前面加上表示计划或意向的词语(如“打算”、“计划”、“想要”等)例如:- 我明天要去游乐园。
- 她打算明年去留学。
二、动词的语态变化规则动词的语态表示动作的主体与动作的关系。
汉语中的动词语态有两种形式:主动语态和被动语态。
1. 主动语态在主动语态中,动作的执行者是动词的主语。
这种语态表达的是动作的主体主动地执行了动作。
例如:- 她写了一首诗。
- 我们清理了房间。
2. 被动语态在被动语态中,动作的执行者是动词的宾语。
这种语态强调的是动作的接受者。
被动语态的构成是:动词“是/被” + 动词的过去分词。
例如:- 这篇文章被他认为很好。
- 这个问题被我们解决了。
以上是动词的时态和语态变化的基本规则,希望对您有所帮助。
动词的十六种时态表
1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况,即重复发生的动作。
--- How often does she visit her parents? --- Twice a month.2、永恒的真理和客观事实。
1. Summer follows spring.2. practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、①在条件或时间状语从句中,经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll let you know as soon as he gets there.②讨论计划和时间表或日程表时。
We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.4、固定词组如I see(明白)、I hear(听说)、I think(认为、想)、I feel(感觉)以引出已经了解的情况。
I see there is some trouble in London。
我知道伦敦方面有些麻烦。
1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情,或在过去重复发生的动作.When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.2、used to :表示过去的习惯,现在不存在。
I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的从句中It’s time you went home.I wish I had a better memory.I’d rather you came tomorrow.4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.5、could, might, would, should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来。
Could you help me for a moment ? 你能帮我一会吗?(用委婉的语气表将来)I think it might rain soon. 我人为可能很快就下雨。
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2014中考英语---动词时态专练1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be2.It five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. have beenC.isD.is going to be3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back.A.cameesC.have comeD.will come4.By the end of last year, he about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned5.Listen ! Someone in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him.A.seeB.seesC.will seeD.is seeing7.He told me that he to see us the next day.esB. cameC. will comeD. would come8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD.will be10.Could you tell me where the railway station ?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be11.We to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD.have been12.It seemed that the old man for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked13.He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left14.You must study hard if you want to fail the exam.A. won’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I know.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. didn’t16. As she the newspaper , Granny asleep.A. read , was fallingB. fellC. was reading , was fallingD.read , fell17. —my glasses ? —Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen18. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised19. —What’s her name? —I .A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting20.You your rurn so you’ll have to wait.A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed21.He often his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash22.I’m Chinese. Where from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming23.Mary to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking24.We will start as soon as our teacher .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming25.How long ago playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop26.It hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain27.I think this question to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy28. Don’t talk so loudly . Your fatherA. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept29.How many people does the doctor know who of the disease?A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies30.I my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished31.It ten years since his father died.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. will be32.He for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army33.His grandfather for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died34.I from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear35.Maths , one of the most important subjects always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is36.—Did your brother go to America last year? —A. No , he did never go thereB. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , he’s never been there37.He that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to38.Since ten years ago, great changes in China.A. happenedB. have been happenedC. have happenedD. are taken place39.Our teacher to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been40.It’s the third time you late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive41. the film since I came here.A. I’ve seenB. I will seeC. I would seeD. I seest week John his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken43.Jack his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on44.He the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged45.Next month, twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be46.You her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen47.My parents me to be a doctor.A. hopedB. wantedC. decidedD. withes48.It hard when we left.A. is rainingB. has rainedC. rainedD. was raining49. By the end of last term , we English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied50.She said that she there for five years .A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked51.Mrs Brown in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live52.When we arrived , the dinner .A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun53.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished54.When , I’ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come55.My sister to see me . She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came56.They said they our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear57.The old man said that light faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel58.Oh, dear Xiao Hong . I you_______ in Shenyang.A. don’t know , areB. didn’t know , wereC. didn’t know , areD. don’t know , have been59.—Is John going away?— I think so . He for a better job, but he didn’t get it.A. had hopedB. was hopedC. hopingD. had hope60.—Well , here I am at last. —Good ! I worried .A. was ,that you wouldn’t be back on timeB. is , that you would be back on timeC. is , so you’d be back on timeD. was , whether you wouldn’t be back on time中考真题.1.(2007武汉)——What do you do?——I’m an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. workB. had workedC. will workD. worked2.(2006武汉)—Is your father a doctor?—Yes, he is. He__________ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked3.(2006陕西)Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.A. have comeB. comesC. cameD. come4.(2009海淀区一模)My mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this weekend. A. is B. will be C. was D. would be5.(2009崇文区一模)The girls will have a trip if it _________fine.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been6.(2009海淀区一模)——Where’s Susan, Mike?——She _________ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cooked7.(2009西城区一模)——Have you got a job offer?——Not yet. I ___________.A. waitedB. am waitingC. waitD. was waiting8.(2009宣武区一模)——Do you think John will help me move the piano?——You’d better not ask him. He __________ a composition.A. writeB. writesC. is writingD. wrote9.(2009崇文区一模)——Where’s the children, Mr Black?——Oh, they _________ their PE lesson on the playground.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had10.(2006北京)——What’s your brother doing in his room now?——He ____________ a kite.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make11.(2005北京) ---Where is Frank now?---He _______ his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed12.(2008辽宁)——Mary, could you help me?——Wait a moment. I _________.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner13.(2007浙江)——Listen,who _________ in the room?——Let’s go and see.A. is cryingB. cryingC. cryD. cries14.(2006山东威海)——Are you a baby-sister here?——No. I __________after the baby instead of Ms Green. She is away for shopping.A. lookB. am lookingC. have lookedD. looked15.(2009海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went16.(2009宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won17.(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have18.(2008四川泸州)Yesterday,Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had19.(2007湖南湘潭)I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minu tes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left20.(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to21.(2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told22.(2007江西)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done23.(06江西)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will eatD. were eating24.(2006天津)——Have you mended your shoes,Bob?——Yes,I_________ them twenty minutes agoA.have mended B.mend C.had mended D.mended25.(2006威海)——The office was broken into last night.Someone thinks you did it.——But I___________ the whole night with my best friend,John.A.spend B.am spending C.spent D.had spent26.(2009西城区一模)——When _______________ for Hong Kong, do you know?——I’m not sure. When he __________, I’ll let you know.A. he leaves ;leavesB. will he leave; will leaveC. he leaves; will leaveD. will he leave; leaves27.(2009崇文区一模)——Where will they go next Sunday?——They ___________ to the Great Wall.A. will goB. goC. has goneD. went28.(2008襄樊)——Has he returned the library book yet?——Not yet. Don’t worry. He _________it soon.A. returnedB. has returnedC. will returnD. returns29.(2007河南)——Look at the noisy kids!——Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______.”?A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30.(2006厦门)He doesn’t tell me when he__________. I’ll call you up as soon as he __________.A. will come, arrivesB. comes, arrivesC. will come, will arrive31.(2006常德)If it_____________ tomorrow, we_______ travel outside.A. will rain; willB. rains; won’tC. will rain; won’t32.(2006江西)——Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?——Sorry, Dad. I____________ to the shop.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been33.(2009宣武区二模)--- _________ the latest Time magazine ________yet?-----Sorry, it’s late. Maybe tomorrow.A. Will; arriveB. Has; arrivedC. Do; arriveD. Did; arrive34.(2009朝阳区一模)Susan isn’t here now. She ________ to England. She will come back next month.A. will goB. has goneC. goesD. went35.(2009宣武区一模)——How long ________Korean singer Jang Nara _________China?——Four years. She can speak and sing in Chinese.A. does; go toB./; was inC. has; been toD. has; been in36.(2009崇文区一模)——Would you like to see the film with me?——I’m sorry I ________ it twice.A. seeB. am seeingC. will seeD. have seen37.(2009东城区一模)Lucy___________ her dog and now she is walking it.A. will findB. is findingC. has foundD. finds38.(2008北京)——Hello! Can I speak to Alice?——Sorry she isn’t here right now. She________ to th e shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going39.(2008杭州) She__________ that same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it!A. singsB. sangC. will singD. has sung40.(2008广东)——___________you __________your dictionary?——No, so I have to buy a new one today.A. Did; findB. Have; foundC. Are; findingD. Had; found41.(2008江西) I _________to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it.A. don’t travelB. won’t travelC. haven’t traveledD. hadn’t traveled42.(2008重庆)——______you ______the film Harry Potter 5?——Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A. Did; seeB. Are; seeingC. Have; seenD. Do; see43.(2008陕西)I won’t forget my teacher because she_________ so kind to me since I came to this school. A. has been B. will be C. has D. is44.(2008长沙)——May I speak to Tom?——Sorry, he is not at home. He _________ to Shanghai.A. has beenB. has goneC. goes45.(2007天津)In the past few years there ___________ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are46.(2007河北) Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________ in China since 2002.A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed47.(2007浙江宁波)——Chen Jie, the workers___________ our new library already.——Really? I’ll go there and borrow some books.A. decoratedB. are decoratingC. have decoratedD. were decorated48.(2007北京)——It’s raining! When did it start?——I don’t know exactly. In fact, it __________all this afternoon.A. lastsB. has lastedC. lastedD. will last49.(2007广东)——Are you going to see the film with us?——No, thanks. I ________ it.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. was seeing50.(2006河南)——They say there's a new restaurant nearby.——Yes,and it_________ for no more than a week.A.has been open B.opensC.is opening D.is opened51.(2006南京)——Kitty,will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?——No,I won't. I__________ it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see52.(2006哈尔滨)——How long ___________ the film KING KONG___________?——For just several minutes.A.did,begin B. has,begun C.has, been on53.(2009宣武区一模)——I didn’t see you when I came here last night. Where were you?——I ___________ my project at home.A. designedB. have designedC. would designD. was designing54.(2009崇文区一模)My mother ____________ dinner when I came back.A. cooksB. has cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking55.(2006青海)——I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.——Oh.I'm sorry. I_____________ dinner at my friend’s home.A. hadB. was havingC. have had56.(2006呼和浩特) What__________ when your mother called you up?A.are you doing B. did you doC.you were doing D. were you doing57.(2007安徽)——I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.——Oh, sorry. I __________with my cousin in the supermarket.A. shopB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop58.(2007江西)——I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.——I suppose you ___________too fast.A. driveB. are drivingC. droveD. were driving59.(2007河北)When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______________ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played60.(2007广东)His parents wanted to know what he __________ at that time.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. will go61.(2007湖北黄冈)——Dick gave me a note while I _________in the library.——I guess he made it to say “sorry” to youA. am readingB. was readingC. readsD. will read62.(2008十堰)——You were out when I dropped by your house.——Oh, I _________for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited63.(2008常州)Last night I _________ the homepage for my class when my friend call me.A. designedB. has designedC. was designingD. would design64.(2008河南)——What did the teacher say just now?——Sorry. I did n’t catch it. I __________________something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought65.(2009东城区一模)Mary___________ the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert. A. playB. playsC. playingD. played66.(2008北京)He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arrives67.(2009崇文区二模)Don’t turn off the radio. I _______ to the news.A. listenB. have listenedC. listenedD. am listening68.(2009朝阳区一模)——Have you seen Mr. Smith?——Yes. Look, he ________ his bike over there.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned69.(2008北京)Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ____________ now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps70.(2007北京)——What are you doing, Cathy?——I’m __________my cat. I can’t find it.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after71.(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on72.(2007北京)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing73.(2005北京)---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep74.(2009朝阳区一模) I ________ to the bookshop as soon as school is over this afternoon.A. will goB. have goneC. goD. went75.(2007北京)I _______the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. return76.(2005北京)Frank ______ a film if he’s free next Saturday.A. seeB. sawC. has seenD. will see77.(2008广东)I hear that he will be back ______ two weeks’ time.A. atB. inC. afterD. for78.(2006河北) I _______ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening. A.draw B.drew C. was drawing D. am drawing79.(2006南京)I__________ my homework while my parents__________ TV last night. A.did;have watched B. was doing; were watchingC.had done;were watching D. would do; were watching80.They ________ about “Supper Voice Girl”. L et’s join them.A. talkB. are talkingC. have talkedD. talked用所给词的适当形式填空:1.He__________swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. It________you are right. ( seem )3. Look, the children _________ basketball on the playground. ( play )4. He_______to the radio when I came in.( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it __________. ( rain )6. —I need some paper . —I __________some for you . ( bring )7.I can’t find my pen . Whoit ________? ( take )8.He said that he_________back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didn’t meet him. He ________when I got there. ( leave )10.I__________my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He_______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is not here. He _______to the post office. (go)13.He is very hungry. He________anything for three days. ( not eat )14.I__________with you if I have time . ( go )15.We will go to the cinema if it_______tomorrow . (rain )16.I will tell her the news when she_______to see me next week. (come)17. “ When you_________the _________car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy )18.We_____good friends since we met at school . (be)19.What_______you_________ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)20.The bike is nice . How much ________it_________? (cost)。