高三时态复习学案
高三动词时态语态基础复习学案
高三一轮语法复习-动词时态、语态一、高考时态、语态必备基础知识1、时态是一种动词形式,它是“时”和“体”的组合。
“时”有现在、过去和将来之分,“体”有一般、进行、完成之别。
2、英语中的动词一般都有主动和被动两种语态。
被动语态由be+过去分词(P.P)构成,be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
二、命题规律对时态、语态的命题侧重于考查其在特定语境中的基本用法。
三、方法突破和解题思路1、切不可脱离语境2、掌握时态的基本用法和语法规则,但不能死记硬背。
3、遵循如下解题思路该动作发生在何时(定时)→处于什么状态(完成、未完成、进行)→动词与主语关系(主动、被动)四、高考常考时态的基本用法A: 现在时态1. He (be) a student and he (study)several subjects.2. We (have) P.E. class twice a week.3. Iron (feel) hard, but cotton (feel) soft.4. The earth (travel) around the sun.5. Flight 3038 to Xia Men (fly) off at three O’clock in the a fternoon. Conclusion:1. – Is this your raincoat:?-- No, mine (hang) there behind the door.2. My brother (study) in the U.S.A. at present.3. I have won a holiday for two days to Florida. I (take) my mother.Conclusion:1. I (see) the film, so it is unnecessary for me to see it again.2. You the most beautiful that I (meet) in this world.3. This is the first time I (be) here.4. Don’t jump off until the bus (stop) completely.Conclusion:1. We (study) English for 9 years, but it will be a long way for us to go before we really mastered it.2. It (rain) for three days; no wonder the road is so muddy.Conclusion:Exercises:1. This machi ne ____. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruitand vegetables.A. PersuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking4. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off5. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing6. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparingB. 过去时态1. When I was a boy, I often (play)in that park.2. I was about to jump into the river when suddenly I (see) an old man shout to me, ―Don’t do that.‖Conclusion:1. I (do) homework this time yesterday.2. –Has Mary finished writing her novel?-- I am not sure, but she last month.3. My brother (fall) while he (ride) the bicycle.Conclusion:1. When I got to the cinema, the film (start).2. By then he (learn) English for three years.3. It was the third time that we (make) the same mistake.4. I (mean) to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.Conclusion:Exercises:1.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he .A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start2. --- Jack and David are brothers. --- Oh, I ____ why they looked so alike.A. was wonderingB. wonderC. have wonderedD. will wonder3. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?--- I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting4. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done5. --- Have you seen Michael recently?--- Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I ____ him for two years.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see6. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doingC. 将来时态1. –Have you washed your clothes?– Sorry, I have forgotten. I (go) right now.2. The students (have) five English classes per week this term.3. Look at the clouds. It (rain).Conclusion:1. What (you do) this time tomorrow?2. I (see) Mr. Jackson tomorrow.Conclusion:1.I (finished) it by next Friday.2.By next Monday, she (study) here for three years.3. By the time the sun sets, they (work) on the farm for six hours. Conclusion:1.He said that he (wait) for us at the bus stop.2.Wherever we had troubles, he (come) to help us.Conclusion:Exercise:1. ---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call2. The mayor says that all construction work for the Brazil Olympics ____ by 2016.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left4.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A. will makeB. would makeC. has madeD. was making。
(完整版)高三英语复习教案:动词时态和语态
(完整版)高三英语复习教案:动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.2)表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
]I don't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4)在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5)用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。
China declares manned spaceflight successful.Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.]2. 一般过去时的用法1)在一些虚拟语气中的运用。
It is time you went to bed.I'd rather you came tomorrow.I wish I had a better memory.2)在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。
Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished.3)情态动词could, would表示委婉语气。
Could you lend me your bike?Would you help me?4) used to do/ wouldused to do “过去常常”,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
高中时态语态归纳总结导学案高考英语一轮复习
谓语动词的时态语态一、不同时态、语态谓语动词形式(以动词do为例)二、不同时态的用法总结Part I一般时态三、被动语态时态语态专练一.画出下列句子(包括从句)中的谓语动词,并写出其时态语态。
1.This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.2. She is studying at an American high school for a year.3. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.4. You should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.5. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Urus family on an island for three days.6. I’ve been studying English since primary school.7. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.8. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.9. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunamihit countries.10. China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.11. Some of the symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.12. Listening to English radio programme helps me to get used to an English language environment.13. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.14. A mittee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.15. Nearly 500,000 highquality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.16. Billions of trees are being cut down every day to make paper for humans.17. I sincerely hope that you will be admitted to your ideal university.18. When I was a little child, I once said to my grandmother that I would buy her a big house. 二.用括号里动词的正确形式填空1. A meeting _____________(hold) in Nanjing from March 22 to 24, 2023.2. Then, one day in 1945, Marcel ____________(give) another opportunity by the mountain.3. Since then, Marcel __________(make) mountain climbing his life’s work.4. Spending too much time online ________(make) it difficult to focus on other things in life.5. When I got to the theater, I found out that the tickets __________________________(sell out).6. In the last few years, thousands of films ________________________(produce) all over the world.7. In the near future, more advances in science technology _______________________(make) by scientists.8. The experts are discussing how the cultural relics can _________(save).9. With the help of my teacher, I __________(make) great progress in English so far.10. Tom _________(visit) his grandparents every weekend.11. The problem ______________(solve) sooner or later.12. I ______________(do) my homework in my room as usual when I heard someone screaming.13. The pany _____________(develop) a new app and it will appear on the market next year.14. I went to Ningxia and __________(stay) there for a year.15. Could I use your car? Mine ________________(repair) in the garage now.16. The book __________________(translate) into many languages since it _____________(publish) in 1973.17. He promised that he_____________(marry) me, but three months later he went abroad.18. An autumn outing _______________(hold) next Friday by our school to enrich our school life .19. The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____________(form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.20. Rescue workers ___________(train) to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.21. In 1961, the first temple __________(move) by German engineers.22. When the project ended in 1980, it ___________(consider) a great success.23. This semester is about to end. M y parents and I ______________(travel) to Xi’an this winter vocation.24. On most Sundays, the sounds of hammers and other tools striking stones can ____________(heard) in Xochiaca, an ancient village in Mexico.25. The ChineseCanadian _______(win) the 18th International Chopin Piano petition in Warsaw in 2021 at the age of 24.。
高中英语时态和语态复习学案
时态和语态一、时态(注意部分时态常考的一些特有用法)1.一般现在时主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If you don’t attend Jane’s wedding tomorrow, nor will I.2.一般过去时易与完成时混淆Zhang Yong, who studied in America for 3 years, now is the CEO of a company in Shanghai.He has studied in Beijing University for 4 years and now is going abroad for further education.3.一般将来时除了有shall/ will do 的形式外,还有以下形式构成将来时:(1) be going to do 表示计划、意图。
There is going to be an important meeting tomorrow.(2) be about to do 不与具体的时间连用。
或构成句型“…be about to do….. when…..”Please get everything ready. The experiment is about to start.We were about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.(3) be to do 表示按计划、官方决定、命令、注定要发生等,可与具体时间连用,The Prime Minister is to speak on television tonight.4.现在进行时(1) go, come, leave, get, start, arrive, fly 等词常用进行时表示将来。
He is leaving for Beijing next month.(2) 与always, constantly, forever 等频率副词连用,表示赞赏、埋怨等情绪。
时态与语态导学案-高三英语一轮语法复习
一轮英语语法之六:时态与语态【预习案】1.对动词的基本认识1)动词的重要性:没有动词就没有句子。
2)一个主语有且仅有一个谓语动词(除非有并列连词连接)。
3)谓语动词三要素:_________________________________2.动词的时态时态学习牢牢抓住两要素:_____________、______________.3.动词的语态:被动语态的基本构成:_________________被动语态的时态体现在_________________4.构成时态、语态的助动词构成时态、语态的助动词有:____________________请列出以下助动词后可以接上动词的什么形式(不限于一个词):①be(is/am/are…)+_____________________________②have/has/had +______________________________③will/shall…+_______________________________5.固定句型中的时态:1)It _________________ some time since….2)No sooner __________________ sth than sb did sth.3)Sb ___________________ when(突然) sb did sth.4)Do sth and/or you ____________ sth.5)It’s the first/second….time that sb _____________ sth.6)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting …+ that sb _____________ sth.7)By the time sb did sth, sb ________________ .8)If sb ________ sth, sb will do sth.【当堂训练】1.选择题1)【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2)【2021年天津卷】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozenputer panies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered3)【2018·北京】China’s highspeed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in thepast few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4)【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’reliving longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5)【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6)【2017·北京卷】—______ that pany to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7)【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes byhand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired2.填空:1)Unless some extra money__________ (find), the theatre will be close.2)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ (see) them since.3)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.4)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I __________ (check) it for you.5)We won’t start the work until all the preparations _______________ (make).6)It is the most important invention that _____________(use) in cars.7)My teacher said that light_______________(travel) much faster than sound.8)It was raining when they______________(leave) the station.9)In the past years, great changes___________________(发生, take) in my home town.10)The boy was _________________ (取笑, fun) by his classmates.【巩固练习】1.填空1)On Monday mornings it usually ______________ (take) me an hour to drive to work althoughthe actual distance is only 20 miles.2)Hi, let’s go skating.Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3)They made up their mind that they___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4)She ____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.5)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of thebest allround forms of exercise.6)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______________ (graduate) fromcollege.7)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it _______ in the past.8)He said it was the second time that he ________________(receive) such a gift.9)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______________(make) byscientists.10)His sister left home in 2007, and ___________________(没有收到...的消息, hear) since.11)It is five years since I___________(leave) my hometown.2.短文填空Dear friend,When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that Hetian County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region _____________ (strike) by a terrible earthquake on February 17th, 2014, making more than 7800 people injured, we ____________ (bee) very worried and sad. It ___________ (say) that thousands of houses _________________(destroy) , so you can’t have your classes as usual at present. I wonder if things ________________ (improve) by now.I’d like to send you some books which ______________ (buy) last week. I hope they __________ (be) of some help to your study.As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strongminded when facing the great disaster, for people all over the country ______________ (stand) by you. And please keep in touch with me andI will try my best to help you. In addition, the government ___________ (try) to help the people inthe disasterhit areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon e when you overe all the difficulties and live a new happy life.I _____________ (look) forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Li Ming近五年高考真题汇编一、2023年高考真题1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.3. (2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).二、2022年高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2022新高考II卷)Henry ___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.3.(2022新高考II卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.5.(2022全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,” he said.6.(2022北京卷)Eventually, the man ___________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!7.(2022北京卷)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ___________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.8.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics ___________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.9.(2022浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others ___________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of them climate scientists ___________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.三、2021年高考真题1.(2021年新高考I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.(2021新课标II卷)Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest panies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.3. (2021年浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. )4. (2021年浙江卷1月)Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home __________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”5. (2021年浙江卷1月)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____________ (sell) most of their furniture.6. (2021年浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___________ (consider) healthy.7. (2021年浙江卷1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.8. (2021年北京高考)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. (2021年北京卷)There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.四、2020年高考真题1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The unmanned Chang’e4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired byan ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.___ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.2.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)"This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, "because it 67. ____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. ___ (construct) ."3.(2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I havelong been out of practice.4.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The artist was sure he would 63. (choose), but when hepresented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.5.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)65(When/As)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river wherehe could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river.6.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)And, as more children were born, more food 59. (need).7.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)By about 6000 BC, people 61. _ (discover)the best crops to growand animals to raise.8.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)New methods 65. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.(2020·山东卷语法填空)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. .(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39(which/that)opened in 1759.10.(2020·山东卷语法填空)The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleriesor rooms.11.(2020·天津卷单项填空)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______ a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised12.(2020·天津卷单项填空)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and__________ around that level since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained13.(2020·江苏卷单项填空)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.(2020·江苏卷单项填空)Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previouswork again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect五、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ tenperformances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people andculture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, butI couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm wele when returningto the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three aredeclining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene _________ ____(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36yearold business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love ing here and seeing myfamily and all the friends I ___ ___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and__________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ___________ (invite)toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars。
高三英语复习动词时态语态教案
语法复习专题(7)Unit7 动词时态和语态一、考点聚焦1、动词时态考查要点简述(1)一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100o C.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem 等。
如:I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。
时态语态主谓一致导学案高三英语一轮复习
谓语动词的时态构成动词的时态和语态导学案一、重点时态梳理判断下列句子是否正确。
1.中式英语比比皆是I very like listen to music and every day I also will see some newspapers.( )I like listening to music very much and every day I read some newspapers as well. ( )I don’t know I should do what.( )I don’t know what I should do.( )2.句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语The windows broken.( )The windows are (were) broken.( )Today, the largest number of people speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people who speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people speaking English may be in China.( )3.动词的时态、语态及系动词be的乱用Recently, the CCTV and some TVs began to take some measures.( )Recently, the CCTV and some TVs have begun to take some measures.( )She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( )She liked it very much and read it to the class.( )People were used to believe that the earth was flat.( )People used to believe that the earth was flat.( )Our village has taken place great changes.( )Great changes have been taken place in our village.( )Great changes have taken place in our village.( )[语法集训]题组一动词时态集训1.Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2.I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___________(e) on the market in 1973.4.This is the first time we _________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.5.It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.6.I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.7.Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice.st year, every employee in our pany _________ (offer) a physical examination free of charge.9.I _________ (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.10.The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.11.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seekingfor new places to move in.12.When I came back from my 10day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).13.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.14.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.15.Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.16.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.17.Progress ________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.18.If their marketing plans succeed,they ________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.19.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.20.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ (go) there several years ago.21.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she________ (do) her homework.22.The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission.23.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.24.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.25.The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.题组二动词被动语态集训1.Throughout the history of moviemaking, Shakespeare’s plays __________________ (adapt) for films more than the works of any other writer.2. I feel it is your husband who is _________ (blame) for the spoiled child.3. If city noises _____________ (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at dinner.4. The fifth generation puters, with artificial intelligence, __________________ (develop) and perfected now.5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________ (plete).6. Rainforests ____________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.7. The new suspension bridge _________________ (design) by the end of last month.8. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she _________ (know) by more people nowadays.题组三综合集训(动词时态和语态专练)Science fiction ____________ (regard) by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. The ThreeBody Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, ____ (be) one of those astonishing predictions about the future. The work ______________ (publish) first in a Chinese scifi magazine in 2006 and printed as a threevolume book in 2008. When the first volume was translated into English by ChineseAmerican author Ken Liu, it _________ (attract) attention around the world, being the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book __________ (represent) many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans.The ThreeBody Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye ___________ (recruit) to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which ____________ (set) up to contact alien life forms. In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao gets caught up in a popular online game called “Three Body”, in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game — it __________ (uncover) a great danger threatening human existence.Homework一、复习知识点,背记时态的谓语动词构成表格。
高考英语时态和语态复习学案
高考英语时态和语态复习一.时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。
常考的时态为:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时,将来完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态;主从句时态呼应问题。
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。
4、只有及物动词才有被动语态。
5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
一.一般现在时( The Present Indefinite )Fill in the blanks.I _____ (study) hard abroad every day and I _____ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _____ (miss) my families.1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用,如always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/….Correct the sentence.The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____3) 表示按计划、规定,时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词,常与时间状语连用.The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.一般现在时的典型例句Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me.注意一些特殊的连词until, as soon as , the moment, immediately ; as long as ,unless…4. There comes the bus.汽车来了There goes the bell.铃响了二.现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)1)表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。
高三英语 时态语态(2) 学案
高三英语时态语态(2)(七)现在完成时 the present perfect基本结构:主语 + have / has + done1. 动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响,句中没有具体的时间状语。
① 可与不明确指出具体时间的状语连用,如: already, before, yet 等;② 可与表频度的状语连用,如: ever, never, often, rarely, once, twice 等2. 动作开始于过去,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去,常与for 和since 连用,或与以下时间状语连用:注意:瞬间动词(如come, go, die, marry, buy, arrive, get up, join, leave, open 等)的完成时不能与for ,since 等表示一段时间的状语连用;但,它们的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用,即动作不发生的状态是可以持续。
I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.3. 主句用现在完成时时,since 后的5种用法be 动词))She has seldom been out since she has been ill. __________________Great changes have taken place since she was ill. _________________注意:③④有时不指该动作或状态的结束,而是指它所表达的时间段的起点,这要根据句意来定。
如:I have lived in Englandsince I was a child. ____________________________I haven’t seen him since we were boys together. ____________________________4.还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。
高三英语语法复习教案设计-动词时态语态(最新整理)
高三英语语法复习教案-动词时态语态【时态的基本概念】时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。
英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言,不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态,每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。
高中阶段要求学生熟练掌握八种时态,此外现在完成进行时在高中教材中反复出现,也应列入"应知应会"的范围。
1.一般现在时:经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。
Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food. (P.2, Senior Book1B)The moon travels round the earth once every month. (P. 8, Senior Book2B)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的概念。
引起时间状语从句的连词有:when, after, before, until, as soon as;引起条件状语从句的连词有:if, unless; so(as)long as。
I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free. (P.52, Senior Book1A)2.一般过去时:过去发生过了的动作,这个动作的全过程已经结束。
诸如yesterday, last……ago都是典型的一般过去时的时间状语。
Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. (P.34, Senior Book2B)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could. (P.34, Senior Book2B)3.一般将来时:将要发生的动作。
高三英语复习教学案语法时态和语态
曹州一中高三英语复习教学案(五)专题五动词时态和语态一动词时态概述及基本用法一、时态中的一般体【精华知识巨献】1一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或表示现在、过去的状态。
所谓一般体表示不“进行”。
It was Bob that broke the window(完成)。
We have meals three times a day. 我们一日三餐。
(现在的习惯)He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。
(现在的状态)When I was a boy,I often went to play in that park.在我小时候,常去那个公园玩。
(过去的习惯)2一般现在时还可表示客观真理、科学事实。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
3一般现在时还可用在if,unless,even if引导的条件状语从句,由when,before,until(till),as soon as,the moment,once引导的时间状语从句,由no matter what/who/which/when/where/how或whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however引导的让步状语从句中,这时主句往往表将来(出现will/shall/can/must)或主句是祈使句。
I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work. 我一完成作业就跟你去。
—Can I join your club,Dad? 我可以参加你的俱乐部吗?爸爸?—You can when you get a bit older. 当你长大点时你可以参加。
If city noises are not kept from increasing,people will have to shout to be heared even at the dinner table 20 years from now.如果城市的噪音不得以控制而上升的话,从现在算起,20年后人们在餐桌上吃饭时为了让对方听到自己也将不得不大声地喊。
高考英语总复习时态专题学案
英语时态专题动词的时态有很多。
高中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时态的用法:A. 现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。
常用频率副词:often, always, sometimes, seldom, never…eg: He often _________(go) to school on foot to live a low-carbon life.B. 表示目前的状态、能力、性格、特征等。
谓语动词常用系动词、表状态及感受的实义动词:be, like, love, hate, remember, appear, want, hope, understand等。
eg: She is a Chinese, but she __________(speak) four languages, including English.C. 客观真理,科学事实以及名言佳句等。
eg: The earth __________(go) around the sun.D. 按照时间表、节目单、日程表等预定将要发生的事情。
这类动词通常是表示开始、结束和位移变化的词:start, begin, finish, leave, arrive, take等。
eg: The plane ___________(arrive) in Beijing at 11:55.E. 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
eg: When I __________(graduate), I will go back to the countryside.If it ___________(rain) tomorrow, we will put off our sports meeting.F. 以here, there开头,通常用go, come的一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。
广东广州市培才高级中学高三英语复习动词时态学案
高三英语语法复习专题四班别:姓名:动词时态评价:学习目标: 1.掌握咼考重点考祭的动词时态2. 能根据具体语境判断动词时态3. 掌握语法填空提示词为动词的解题方法★课前预习:1. 解法探究语法填空中,提示词为动词时,从几方面考虑?解题并思考,本组题的考点是什么?1. After a four-day jour ney, the young man _prese nted_ (prese nt) the water tothe old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled and tha nked (2010广东)2. Every few years, the coal workers _have__(have) their lungs X-rayed to en sure their health. (2010 上海)3. … people stepped on your feet or _pushed_(push) you with their elbowhurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009 广东)小结:本组题考查动词时态。
如果一个句子没有谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系,就确定填动词谓语,谓语动词首先要考虑时 ^态。
n.诊断练习(独立完成一核对答案一统计情况一知识梳理)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
bead want pla nt hold forget56. Amy is crazy about dancing and she __________ t o be a dancer when she grows up.57. ___________ I this magazine. Will you please show me another?58 .一Can you hear some students singing in the hall?——Yes. Our school _________ a red-s ong competiti on there59. I _________ to post the letter on my way here this morning. I' do it thisafter noon.60. Why are you in a hurry, John?My classmates are wait ing for me at the school gate. We _________ trees.★★川、合作探究:(熟悉各种时间状语的表达是判断何种时态的关键!此外,在多数情况下,动词的时态是由上下文来决定的,这就要求我们注意上下文的提示。
高三英语时态教案[修改版]
第一篇:高三英语时态教案高三英语时态教案I.动词时态Verb Tenses 动词时态一:一般现在时(提示:当主语是单三时务必使用动词的单三形式)1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3.He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow_____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited.12. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him. 时间状语:---never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always/now/every morning/once a month--- 动词时态二:一般过去时(提示:使用动词的过去式) 15. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 16. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 17. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 18. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 19. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 20. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).时间状语:---yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time--- 动词时态三:现在进行时(am/is/are +v-ing)21.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 22.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 23.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 24.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time. 时间状语:---now/these days/ at present/ at this time--- 提示动词look/ listen--- 动词时态四:过去进行时(was/were+ v-ing) 25.I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived. 26.What ____you_____( do, did, was...doing, were…doing) at this time yesterday evening?27.We_____(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang. 28.While/ When/ Aswe____( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang. 时间状语:---then/ at that time/at this time yesterday/ yesterday evening/last night/ 1 when-clause(when引导的时间状语从句)---动词时态五:一般将来时(六种表达形式)①shall/ will +v. ②be going to +v.主观打算等③be to + v.客观安排等④be about to +v. ⑤be + v-ing (-come, go, leave, arrive, start, stay, return-)⑥v-/ v-s(-es)(表示按时间表发生的将来的动作)(---start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave---) 29. I ____ (leave, shall/ will leave) for Ji’nan tomorrow. 30.Who can tell me what ____(will happen, is going to happen) in the future? 31.Mr Smith _____(will help, shall help) you if you have any problem. 32.It______(is going to be, will be) Wednesday the day after tomorrow. 33.The musician _____( is going to give, are going to give, am going to give) a concert next week.34.Look, there ______(be, is going to be, are going to be) a rain soon. 35.We _____( meet, will be to meet, are to meet, am to meet) at the airport this afternoon. 36.The concert____(take, is to take, are to take, will be to take) place in the music hall tomorrow afternoon. 37.The concert ___(hold, is to hold, is to be held, will to be held) in the music hall tomorrow evening. dies and gentlemen, the plane ___(take, is about to take, are about to take,is soon about to take) off. Please fasten your safety belts. 39.We ____(start, are going to start, are starting) for Shanghai tonight. 40.The train/ concert/ show/film _____(start, starts) at six tomorrow. 时间状语:---tomorrow/tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow/(how) soon/ before long/ by and by/ in an hour/ in five minutes’time/ five minutes later/ this afternoon/ next Saturday(week, month, year)/in future/ in the future/ sometime in the future/ some day( one day)--- 动词时态六:过去将来时41.I told my friend that I ____(should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive) soon. 42.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It____(is going to rain, was going to rain). 43.They said that they ____(are to meet, were to meet) at the gate the next day. 44.We _____(are about to go, were about to go) out when it started to rain. 时间状语:---soon/the next day---that-clause(名词性从句或上下文中---) 动词时态七:现在完成时(have /has + 过去分词)45.We____(have cleaned, has cleaned) the room already.(暗示The room is clean now.) 46.He ____(have been , has been ) to the Summer Palace many times.( (暗示He is back now.) 47.She ____(have just gone, has just gone) to the library. ((暗示She isn’t here now.) 48.I ____( has lived, have lived) here for more than 20 years.=I_____(lived, have lived) here since I moved here 20 years ago.= It is / has been 20 years since I moved here.49.Great changes ____(have taken, has taken) place in China in the past 20 years.= There _____( has been, have been ) great changes in China in the past 20 years. 时间状语:---1)already/(not)yet/before/recently=lately2)ever/never/once/twice/manytimes3)now/just/today/ this morning 4)for…/since…/so far/ by now=up till now 5)in/for/during the past(last)few years--- 动词时态八:过去完成时(had+ 过去分词)(特征:表示“过去的过去”)50.We ____(have read, had read) 500 stories by the end of last term. 51.He said that they _____(have arrived, had arrived) an hour before. 52.After /When he ____(has done, had done) his job, he went to bed. 53.I waited till he ____(has finished, had finished) his work.2 54.When I got there, he ___(has been, had been) away for half an hour. 55.I went back to the classroom because I ____(have left, had left) my dictionary there. 时间状语:---by the end of last…---/ that-clause名从,after,before,when,because状从。
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高三语法:动词时态和语态常考点【课前预习】1. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will he builtC. has been buildingD. has been built3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he_____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.c hangesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached8. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ______well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated9. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give10. The reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Whyare you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shopwindow.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back 【学习过程】考点1:动词的各种时态1.一般现在时1).表示客观事实或普通真理。
2).表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
常与表示习惯的副词always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。
3).在时间/条件/让步状语从句中,代替一般将来时。
(主将从现) 。
4).表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,如课程表、航班表、火车列次表。
5).完全倒装句中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
I do all the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step shows.”If it doesn’t rain,we’ll go on a picnic as planned.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.Here comes our bus!2.一般过去时1)表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last year,last night,the other day,just now,then,two days ago,at that time 等。
2)表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
3)在时间和条件句中代替过去将来时。
4)表示一种委婉、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
●—Long time no see!Haven’t you graduated from college?—Yes. I studied English for four years in Nanjing.●—Oh! it's you ! I didn’t recognize you.— I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing a new pair of glasses.●I wondered if you could help me.3.一般将来时1).will/shall+动词原形,表示将要发生或临时决定2).be going to+动词原形①表示计划、打算要做的事或肯定要发生的事。
②表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象,认为某事即将发生。
3).“be about to+动词原形+when…”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。
4).“be to+动词原形”表示按计划、安排即将发生。
还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、命中注定等。
●Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.●If we are to be there before ten,we’ll have to go now.●Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you. ●—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute,I will check it for you.4.现在进行时1).表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2).表示计划好近期即将发生的动作,这类动词主要有:go,come,leave,stay,start,arrive,meet,move,return,stay,stop,do等3)与always,often,constantly, continuously等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行为,带有某种感情色彩。
注意:下列四类词不用进行时:表示心理、情感的词:like, love, hate, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree表存在的状态的词:appear, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on;表示一时性的词:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete;感官动词:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look5.过去进行时1). 表示过去正在进行的动作。
2). 表示过去将要发生。
这类动词主要有leave,start,arrive,go,come等。
3). 表示本打算做,但没做成。
4). 表说话人过去对主语行为的赞叹、厌恶等,与always, often, constantly, continuously等频度副词连用。
5) .表示现在语气委婉、客气。
I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he was just being polite.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he was coming until yesterday.I was coming to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.I was wondering if you could give me a lift.6.现在完成时1).表示过去所发生的动作到说话时刚刚完成或还将继续,对现在有影响。
常与下列状语连用:already,yet,just, recently, lately , iup to now,so far, in the past (last) few years。