初中英语语法专项习题14-被动语态
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built5．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned7．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．―When shall we go and play basket ball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted12．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job i n such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 13．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds21．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
初中英语语法：被动语态用法全解及专项习题(附答案)
初中英语语法：被动语态用法全解及专项习题（附答案）被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young主动语态变被动语态的变法：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
一般过去时被动语态基本句式(1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+by?It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .(2) 否定式:主语+was /were + not +过去分词+ by?She was not given a paniting by him . This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were+主语+过去分词+by ?Was it made of bamboo?(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑+was/were+过去分词+by?What was it made of ?特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分，学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。
下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。
1.被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，根据时态的不同，助动词be的形式也会发生变化。
如：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法：被动语态用来强调动作的承受者（主语）而不是执行者，并且常用于以下情景：2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
例如：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃了。
）2.2当动作的执行者已知，但我们要强调动作的承受者时。
例如：The house was built by my grandfather.（这座房子是我爷爷建的。
）2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。
例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。
）3.被动语态的注意事项：在使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。
过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。
如：- 规律变化：原形 + ed，例如：played, watched, called- 不规律变化：需要记忆，例如：born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者，通常出现在句子的前面。
如：- 主动语态：I cooked dinner.（我做了晚饭。
）- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by me.（晚饭是我做的。
）3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。
不及物动词没有宾语，因此不能强调动作的承受者。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念，以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作，而被动语态是指主语承受动作。
需要注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。
例如，“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”，其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语，而“us”是动作的执行者。
二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。
例如，“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态，而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。
三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。
例如，“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态，而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步：将原句中的宾语改为主语，将动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态），将原来的主语（如果需要的话）放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。
例如，“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。
初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)
语态概述1。
一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时：was/were+spoken3。
一般将来时：will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时：am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时：have/has been+spoken7。
过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词) （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格.例如:All the people laughed at him。
He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory。
The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由"情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后”to"仍要保留.We can repair this watch in two days。
This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、 Need, want, require(要求,需要）, deserve(应得，值得）, be worth值得）,not bear（经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
被动语态专项练习及解答
被动语态专项练习及解答原题目：被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构，被广泛应用于各种场合。
为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用，本文提供了一些专项练及解答。
1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态：(1) They build houses.答案：Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案：A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案：I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案：Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态：(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案：Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案：The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案：My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意，用适当的被动形式填空：(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案：are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案：is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案：was broken通过以上练习，相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。
希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态，提升自己的英语写作能力。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
初中英语语法专项习题-被动语态(重点过关练习)
初中英语语法专项习题-被动语态（重点过关练习）( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3.The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 4. Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 5. -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 6. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 7. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 8.Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 9. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 10.The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 11.The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( )12. The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 13. Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 14. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 15. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 16. These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into( ) 17.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 18.The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 19. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 20.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( )21. Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 23 .She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you( ) 24.The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 25.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 26. These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( ) 27. These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( )28. The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 29. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( ) 30. You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 31.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ( ) 32.The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell( ) 33.Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 34. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( )35. What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close( ) 36.Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 37.He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 38.Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn( )39. The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 40.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 41. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded ( ) 42.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing ( ) 43.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned ( )44. The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read。
初中英语语法被动语态专项
( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
B
—No,I____. A. am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite
A
( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can. A. is done B.was done C.does D.did
练习
1.房间必须保持干净。
The room must be kept clean.
_____________________________ 2.小孩应该不玩火。
Kids should not played fire.
_________________________
被动语态本课练习
( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom? C —Yes. Our classroom ___ every day. A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning B ( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.
A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give A ( )3.His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
初中英语语法专项---被动语态
被动语态专项练习1、结构: be ＋p．p．2、将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态和人称；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
（有时by短语可以省略）。
Kate washes the apple. → The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
例如：①He told us a story.（变被动语态）→ We were told a story (by him).或：A story was told to us (by him).②Her mother bought her a new pen.（变被动语态）A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．4、注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。
例如：Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday．（变被动语态）He ______ ______ ______ swim in the Lake yesterday．一、被动语态的一般现在时：肯定式am／is／are＋p．p．否定式：am／is／are＋not + p．p疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋p．p …..?例子：They make watches in Suzhou.Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou.( 肯定式)Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou. (否定式)_________ watches ________ in Suzhou? (疑问式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)__________________________(否定式) _____________________________(疑问式)________________________ 2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)____________________________ (否定式) _________________________ (疑问式)__________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory._______________________________________________2.Every body likes this song._______________________________________________3.He doesn't show the stamps to me._______________________________________________4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.______________________________________________5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.______________________________________________6.Do the workers build many buildings?_____________________________________________7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?______________________________________________8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?______________________________________________9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?______________________________________________10.How many desks do they buy every term?______________________________________________二、被动语态的一般过去时：肯定式: was／were＋p．p．否定式:was／were＋not+p．p疑问式：Was/Were ＋主语＋p．p …..?例子：They built this bridge last year.This bridge _______ ________ by _____ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge ______ ________ ________ by _____ last year. (否定式)________ this bridge ________ by ________ last year? (疑问式)1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_________________________________ (否定式) ________________________ (疑问式)__________________________2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_______________________________(否定式) ___________________________ (疑问式)_____________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago.2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year.4. She didn’t cut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again.6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now?8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them?10. The rain didn’t water the flowers.三、被动语态的一般将来时：(肯定式) shall／will+ be＋p.p.(否定式) shall／will+ not + be＋p.p.(疑问式) shall／will ＋主语＋be +p.p. …?例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It ______ ______ ______ by _______.(否定式) It ______ ______ ______ _______ by ________.(疑问式) ________ it _________ ________ by _________?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)___________________________(否定式) ____________________________(疑问式)________________________ 2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_______________________(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)______________________ 练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. The workers will not finish the work on time.4. The librarian will show the visitor to the library.5. He won’t send the letter to the post office.6. I won’t choose the right answers.7. Will they take the books?8. Shall I sing an English song?9. Where will they hold the birthday party?10. When will you mend the bike?被动语态综合练习一、单项选择1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives5. How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted6. Neither of them ______ in China.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made7. Y our shoes ____. Y ou need a new pair.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn8. The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent9. ---When ___ this kind of computers______? ---Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known11. I ____ in summer.A. bornB. was bornC. have been bornD. am born12. He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent13. Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written14. Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to15. A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us16. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump17. The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be putted D .can put18. Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after19. Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend.A. was met byB. was metC. was meetingD. met by21. My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited toD. been invited to22. _____Chaplin.A. The child's name was calledB. The child's name callsC. The child callsD. The child is named23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _____from here?A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see24. Y oung trees ______ well when it is dry.A waterB watersC must be wateredD were watered25. These books _____ out of the reading room. Y ou have to read them here.A can’t takeB must be takenC can takeD mustn’t be taken26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou .A is madeB makesC is makingD are made27. When all the work _____. Y ou may go back home.A finishesB has finishedC is finishedD are finished28. English ______ in many countries.A.is speakingB. is spokenC. speaksD. has spoken29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999.A. is madeB. makesC. was madeD. made30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day.A. ofB. byC. atD. for31. His letter _______ soon.A. will finishB. is finishedC. was finishedD. will be finished32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year.A. putsB. will put upC. was put upD. will be put up33. My b irds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.A.will be look afterB. will be looked afterC. be looked afterD. will been look after34. My father ______ not to smoke any more.A. toldB. tellsC. are toldD. is told35. The birthday cake is _______.A. eat in weB. eat with usC. eaten by weD. eaten by us36. Do you know __________________?A.who the paper is invitedB. who the paper was inventedC. who the paper is invented byD. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend.A.is holdingB. is heldC. was heldD. were held38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday.A. are shownB. will showC. were be shownD. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give40. If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog.A. writingB. writtenC. wroteD. writes二、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday?the window yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday.3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies.5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat.8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo?10. will you send ht invitations at once?11. They made the bridge of stones.12. Miss Green cleans the library13. I’ll tell you everything tomorrow.14. I gave Tom a new book.15. The boys didn’t clean the classroom.16. Who mended the TV set?。
被动语态练习题
被动语态练习题什么是被动语态？在英语中，动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
当主语是动作的接受者或者受影响者时，就用被动语态表示。
被动语态的结构一般是：被动代词（am/is/are/was/were） + 过去分词（动词的第三形式）。
练习题下面是一些被动语态的练习题，让我们来尝试使用被动语态转换句子。
1.My sister cleans the house every week.（改写成被动语态）答案： The house is cleaned by my sister every week.2.They are building a new school near my house.（改写成被动语态）答案： A new school is being built near my house.3.The police caught the thief yesterday.（改写成被动语态）答案： The thief was caught by the police yesterday.4.She has taught English for ten years.（改写成被动语态）答案： English has been taught by her for ten years.5.Did they cancel the meeting?（改写成被动语态）答案： Was the meeting cancelled by them?6.We will finish the project next week.（改写成被动语态）答案： The project will be finished by us next week.7.The students are watching a movie in the classroom.（改写成被动语态）答案： A movie is being watched by the students in the classroom.8.Has she invited you to the party?（改写成被动语态）答案： Have you been invited to the party by her?9.He is repairing his car in the garage.（改写成被动语态）答案： His car is being repaired in the garage by him.10.They made a delicious cake for the party.（改写成被动语态）答案： A delicious cake was made by them for the party.以上是被动语态的练习题，通过不断练习，我们可以熟悉被动语态的用法，提高自己的英语写作技巧。
初中被动语态及习题(答案)
被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主：I + learn + English被：English + is learned + by me .谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
eg：She gave me a book. →I was given a book. →A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。
eg：He makes the girl stay at home. →The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. →They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化1 一般现在时：is (am , are) +过去分词2 一般过去时：was ( were ) + 过去分词3 一般将来时：will ( be going to ) + be + 过去分词4 现在完成时：have (has ) + been + 过去分词5 过去完成时：had + been + 过去分词6 现在进行时：is (am , are) + being +过去分词7 过去进行时：was/were + being done8 过去将来时：would /be going to + be done6 含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词三主动结构表被动意义1. 系动词smell, look, touch, feel, taste, sound, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, keep+adj./n.构成系表结构，如：It looks tasty.（它看起来很美味。
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及解析答案(2)
一、选择题1．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 4．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does12．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．wo n’t allow 14．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 17．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 18．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used19．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 20．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车，他会被罚款。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
初中英语语法详解精练 14第十四章 被动语态
第十四章被动语态要点概览◎被动语态的构成◎主动语态变为被动语态◎被动语态的几种类型◎被动语态的注意事项知识讲解动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态。
在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。
如：He swept the classroom. 他打扫了教室。
（主动语态）The classroom was swept. 教室被打扫过。
（被动语态）一、被动语态的构成1. 被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。
助动词be有人称，数和时态的变化，其变化规则与其作为连系动词的be的变化完全一样。
常见几种时态的被动语态的构成：(1)一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。
如：Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们的教室每天打扫。
(2)一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。
如：A new building was built in our hometown last year. 在我们家乡去年建了一座新楼。
(3)现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。
如：This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成很多国语言。
(4) 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词或am/is/are +going to+ be +及物动词的过去分词。
如：A new bridge will be built next year. 明年将建一座大桥。
(5) 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。
如：His bike is being repaired by himself now. 他自己正在修自行车。
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练
一、选择题1．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 4．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 5．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced6．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked8．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 9．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted10．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 11．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 12．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 17．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on18．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 19．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 20．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited21．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 22．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 23．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented25．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 26．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into27．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 28．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这种iPad在我们店里卖。
初中英语语法精讲专练——被动语态
【被动语态句式结构】1 一般现在时的被动语态：主语+be+done此处be动词有am / is /are 三种形式Example: I am asked to work every day.This book is bought in Yunlong Bookshop.His sisters are sent to his aunt's home.2 一般过去时的被动语态：主语+be +done此处be动词有was/were 两种形式Example: His bike was stolen last night.The doors of the classrooms were locked by the workers .3 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+ 情态动词 + be + done常见的情态动词如： can ,could ,may might ,must .should .would 等。
Example: Two books can be borrowed at a time.Your homework must be finished before lunchtime.The dogs should be taken out for a walk often.4 一般将来时的被动语态: 主语 + will/ be going to + be + done Example: The party will be held in the school hall tomorrow evening. Lots of trees are going to be planted on both sides of the river soon.5 现在完成时的被动语态：主语+ have/ has +been +done .Example: The patient has been operated on by Doctor Ma.The new books have been donated to the mountain areas.【专项练习】根据句意及所给单词完成句子，每空限一词1 Our doors _______ _________ blue last week by the workers. ( paint )2 His new bag _________ _________ in a big shop yesterday. ( buy )3 -------Why are you crying here?------- Because my money _________ ________ .( steal )4 A big supermarket _______ ______ ________ in the town center next year. ( build )5 Many rivers and lakes ________ ________ _________ by the dirty water so far . ( pollute )6 ------- Where is my little cat,Mum ? I can't see it.------- Oh, the cat ______ _______ ________ away by your cousin already ,( take )and it ______ _______ __________ back next month. ( send )7 The magazines can only ______ ________ in the library,( read )8 The article must _______ _______ in English. ( write )【答案】1 were, painted,关键词: last week2 was ， bought，关键词: yesterday3 is，stolen ，关键词 :are4 will ，be， built,关键词：next year5 have ，been，polluted 关键词: so far6 has, been , taken ,关键词： alreadywill , be ,sent 关键词： next month7 be, read 关键词：can8 be ， written 关键词： mustfrom sign 20211029125238。
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初中英语语法专项习题14-被动语态1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was'hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read参考答案：1. 1-5 B D D D C2. 1-6 B C B B C A3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D10. 1-3 B B A11. 1-3 B A C12. 1-3 D D B13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B。