定语从句专题

合集下载

高中英语定语从句专题

高中英语定语从句专题

高中英语定语从句专题一、定义:定语从句(Adjective Clause)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词(或词组)我们叫先行词(先行词可以是名词、代词或者名词短语),定语从句不同于普通的关系词引导的从句,它是句子而不是词组,因此定语从句在句中具有其所含的句子成分,即主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

二、基本结构:定语从句主要由关系代词引导,关系代词在从句中担当成分,关系代词有主语、宾语、定语等。

关系代词分指人(who,whom,whose,that)和指物(which,whose)。

三、关系代词的用法:1、that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语。

The book that you are reading is mine. which用来代替前面已经提到过的名词,避免重复。

The book, which you can see on the desk, is mine.2、whose不可单独做主语,但可以作为of whom的替代,表所属关系,也可替代并列关系中的of both的部分。

3、whose可与名词一起修饰物。

表变化的名词+ of + which可代替一些由with + adj. + noun所引导的形容词短语。

后跟名词作定语时只能用whose,不能用of which。

例如:The hair whose color was pure gold hung so finely on the upper part of her head that a delicate breeze even moved it.4、which在从句中作主语或宾语;作宾语时常可省略。

which在从句中作定语则不可省略。

如果which在从句中作介词的宾语,注意介词不能放在which的前边,或者干脆省略介词。

例如:The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.5、who在从句中作主语;whom在从句中作宾语;有时可省略。

专题 定语从句(学生)

专题 定语从句(学生)

专题6-定语从句定语从句的定义:用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.2、关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:All the people that are burst into tears.(所有人都迸出眼泪。

)(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。

(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

在这种从句中,which可以做主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。

例如:He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人做主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。

从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。

2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。

”McKaulay说道。

由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。

3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。

本题考查定语从句。

当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。

4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。

本题考查定语从句。

由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。

5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。

专题八 定语从句

专题八  定语从句

专题八定语从句定语从句在句中起形容词的作用,修饰名词或代词,作定语;被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;一.下列情况只能用that,不能用which1.先行词是all, anything, anything, nothing, little, much, the one等不定代词时。

2.先行词被all, any, every, each, little, the very, the only 等修饰时。

3.先行词有最高级或序数词修饰时。

4.先行词既有人又有物时。

二.下列情况不能用that1.that不能引导非限定性的定语从句。

The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.2.介词后不能用that,(介词后指人用whom,指物用which)。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。

I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. 我喜欢正和老师谈话的那个人。

考点二:whose 和of whom, of which引导的定语从句whose 是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中作定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their等修饰人或物。

of which能够代替whose 指物,词序一般是“名词+of which”或“of which+ the+名词”。

of whom 能够代替whose指人,词序是“名词+of whom”。

Many children, whose parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.父母亲在大城市里打工的很多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。

考点三:“介词+which/whom中介词的确定”1.与定语从句中的动词构成搭配The man ( who/whom/that) I talked with at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man with whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.注意:但是在下面一句中for不能够提前,因为look for 是固定的动词词组,如果把for提前,动词的意思会改变。

专题18定语从句(原卷版)

专题18定语从句(原卷版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句定语从句1.概念:在全句中作定语的从句先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词:引导定语从句的词。

它有三个作用:1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语:I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语:The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语:I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语:I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语:I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语:The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间):July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点):Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason):This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way):I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句:He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后:These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who:People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后:The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后:Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物:They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用;用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。

定语从句专题(打印版)

定语从句专题(打印版)

定语从句的引导词 关系副词关系代词指人的:who, that, whom, whose=of whom指物的:which, that, whose=of which 指句子的:which, as 时间:when原因:why地点:where 定语从句专题一,引导词有哪些 二,引导词怎么用 三,其他注意事项引导词有哪些引导词怎么用关系代词用法表在从句中所作成分所修饰的先行词状语时间 when 地点 where 原因Why = for which定语从句的其他注意事项限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的最大区别是,非限制性定语从句与主句之间由逗号隔开。

非限制性定语从句不能用“that ”来引导,即“,”号后面不用“that ” 非限制性定语从句经常用于以下三种情况: 当先行词指独一无二的事物时;The sun,which gives light and heat, is a fixed star.Last week I visited the People ’s Great House,where many important meetings are held every从句中所作成分所修饰的先行词主语宾语定语前无介词前有介词 人 who/that who/that/whom whom whose =of whom 物 which/that which/that which whose =of which句子as/whichwhich/aswhich/year.当关系词指代整句内容时;As is known, Taiwan belongs to China.Jack didn’t pass his driving test, which surprised us greatly.当先行词为专有名词或先行词指代非常明确时.Mr. Smith lives in Beijing, which is a long way from here.I congratulated to my neighbor, whose son won the election.②,先行词指物,什么时候只用which不用that:非限制性定语从句;前面有介词。

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。

二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。

- that用于修饰物,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- which用于修饰物,既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- who用于修饰人,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- whom用于修饰人,在非正式情况下,常省略为who,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- whose表示所属关系,修饰人或物;- when表示时间,在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句;- where表示地点,在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。

三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾,用来修饰名词或代词。

它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。

以下是一些示例:1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。

2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。

3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。

4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友,他的父亲是医生。

复习专题定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

复习专题定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

复习专题定语从句考点+例题-全面解析一、定语从句1.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。

2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

3. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。

形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。

先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

4.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

初中定语从句专题讲解及练习

初中定语从句专题讲解及练习

一、定语从句专题1:定语从句指修饰某一名词或代词的从句,被修饰的词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词有where,when.结构:先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句eg: I like music (that/ which) I can dance to.I like singers (that/ who) write their own music.Do you know the boy whose father is a policeman?I dislike the girl whose hair is red.二.选择关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose填空1.A plane is a machine__________ can fly.2.Do you know the girl_________ is sing behind Jane.3.The songs___________ the Beatles sang were very popular.4.The boy______________ broke the window is called Bob.5.The girl______________ we met in the street is Bob”s sister.6.The woman___________ hair is curly and long is Bob’s mother.7.Is this the pen _____________ Jim is looking for?8.We love eating food__________ tastes good.9.The city_____________ we visited a few years ago has changed a lot.10.Is there anything______________ I can do to help you..三.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1..He is reading a book. It’s about Beijing Opera.2.Those are the shoes. My mother bought them for me yesterday.3.Do you know the football player? He scored two goals in the last match.4.We hate those people. They talk much but do little.5.My sister doesn’t eat the food. It has chocolate in it.6.I got an email. My friend sent it to me.7.He is the boy. You wanted to find him.8.The man is waiting for you at the gate. His coat is black.9.I like the novels. They are written by D. Henery10.The girl is in hospital. She was hurt in the accident.11.The woman is wearing a hat. She is my mother.12.I like the dancer. She dances in a special way.四.选择填空1.What are your favorite songs?The songs _____________ were sung by S.H.E.A.ThatB. WhatC. When.D. Where2.Do you remember the woman_________gave you a hand when you were in trouble?Of course. I will remember her all the life.A. whatB.whomC. whichD. who3.I have become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC.whenD.which4.Have you found the information about the famous people_________ you can use for the report? Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which5.Friends are those__________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who6.Is there a right music_________ I can dance to?Yes ,but I have to look for it.A.whoseB. thatC.whenD.where7.She is _________ in hospital. I have to look after the person.A.ill...sickB.sick...sickC.sick...illD.both A and B.8.How lucky. The police stopped the accident____________. .A.at times.B.in timeC.on timeD.by the time9.How is your grandma?She is fine. She used to____ TV at home after supper. But now she used to____ out for a walk.A.watch...goB.watching...goC.watching...goingD.watch...going10.There is________ with him. He will be all right soon.A.something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing seriousD.serious nothing.11.They found many_________ leaves on the ground.A.dieB.deadC. deathD. dying12.Can we_________ a date for the next meeting?A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD. Agree一.定语从句专题2。

高中定语从句专题讲解

高中定语从句专题讲解

高中定语从句专题讲解一、高考考点:一)关系代词的用法1.Happiness and success often come to those___are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which2.Finally he reached a lonely island___was completely cut off from the outside world.A.when B.where C.which D.whom3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses_____ are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that二)关系副词的用法4.Many countries are now setting up national parks__animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where5.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________visitors can watch the b ig glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.why6.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,________the audience can buy ice­cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which三)“介词+关系代词”的用法7.The children,________had played the whole day long,were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom 8.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction____had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 四)as与which的用法9.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________.A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying10.We have launched another man­made satellite,___is announced in today’s newspaper.A.that B.which C.who D.what11. There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.as B.that C.when D.where五)分隔式/分离式/干扰式定语从句12.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when13.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,________,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom14.The days are gone________physical strength was all you needed to make aliving.A.when B.that C.where D.which二、知识点框架1.定语从句中关系词的选择应该遵循“缺什么,补什么”的原则。

定语从句-高一英语语法专题

定语从句-高一英语语法专题

高一英语语法专题定语从句一、概念1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1引导定语从句、2代替先行词、3在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

3.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(一)限定性定语从句(没有逗号)(1)关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)1. that既可代表事物也可代表人which代表事物。

注:that和which在从句中作宾语时常可省略。

e.g. The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million.e.g. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.2.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which:当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,或者是有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时、既有人又有物时、句中前面有which时都只能用that。

3. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,who作从句中的主语,whom作宾语e.g. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.e.g. Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.e.g. The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.4. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。

专题九:定语从句

专题九:定语从句

专题九: 定语从句定语从句的用法(一)定语从句的作用(二)关系代词的作用定语从句要点归纳:A.只用thata.当先行词是不定代词,如all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等All that can be done has been done.I didn’t mean this one; I mean the one that was bought yesterday.b.先行词(指物的)前面有only, few, one of, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时There’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome.I’ve read all the books that can be borrowed here.c.先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时This is the first letter that I’ve written in Japanese.She is the most careful girl that I’ve ever known.d.当先行词既有人又有物时They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.The speaker talked of some writers and books that were unknown to us.e.当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago.He is no longer the man that he used to be..f.当主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop?Which is the car that overtook us yesterday?g. 当主句以There be…结构开头时或关系代词在there be…结构中作实义主语,先行项为物There is a seat in the corner that is still free.There are two tickets of the film that are for you.The 9.15 is the fastest train that there has ever been.h. 当先行词是what时What did you hear that made you so angry?B. 只用who的场合:1.先行词为one, ones, those, anyone等。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总含答案

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总含答案

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

(完整版)英语定语从句专题(练习题含答案)

(完整版)英语定语从句专题(练习题含答案)

一、选择题1.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A.which B.who C.what D./2.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.that B.which C.who D.which were3.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./4.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that5.(题文)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A.who B.whenC.what D.which6.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what7.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A.which B.whose C.what D.who8.So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A.which B.what C.who D.when9.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which10.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you s hould know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why11.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A.whose B.that C.who D.when12.- It’s the best time to visit Liany ungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when13.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.what B.whereC.which D.in which14.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which15.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A.which B.who C.what D.where 16.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who17.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A.who B.whose C.where D.which18.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday?﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views.A.which B.where C.when D.who19.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that20.Though t he doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A.she B.it C.which D.he21.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A.who B.which C.where D.what22.He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who23.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who24.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A.what B.which C.who D.when25.----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.where D.which 26.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what27.Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A.who B.what C.that D.how28.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who29.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A.where B.that C.as D.why30.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when 31.—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A.what B.who C.that D./32.The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A.who B.which C.what D.whom33.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /34.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.where35.—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which36.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.what C.which D.it37.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A.in which B.which C.where D.the one38.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A.what B.why C.where D.which 39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that 40.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 41.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.where D.who42.---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.that B.how C.who D.what43.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A.which B.when C.what D.where44.It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A.which B.who C.what D.whether45.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A.which B.who C.when D.that46.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A.who B.which C.whom D.what47.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are48.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A.whose B.what C.which D./49.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash50.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】试题分析:句意:---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平?---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。

专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)

专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)

专题01 定语从句100题★定义:定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

①关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。

★分类:定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

(一)关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情:定语从句是语法填空的常考点,必须重视。

具体考点有:1. 先行词是人时,用who。

2. 先行词是物时,用which。

3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表示“……的”之意,用whose。

4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。

引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。

5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词,在从句中作状语时,分别用when和where。

解法:首先判断是否为定语从句,是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句;然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句;再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分,最后再确定填哪个关系词。

1.In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2.There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3.The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4.While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5.There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6.We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7.This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8.Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9.Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10.The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11.Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12.In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13.Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14.The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15.One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16.In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17.Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18.Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19.The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20.Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21.The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22.The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23.The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24.There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25.During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26.I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27.This is the factory you visited the other day.28.There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29.Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30.They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31.They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32.I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33.Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34.On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36.The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37.He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38.The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39.I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40.In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41.Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42.Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43.Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44.The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45.A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46.The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47.The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48.The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49.The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50.The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51.The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52.The teacher teaches math is very strict.53.The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54.The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55.The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56.You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57.Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58.It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60.The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61.Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62.The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63.He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64.The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65.We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66.Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67.People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68.On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70.They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71.Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72.Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76.A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77.Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78.I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79.Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80.I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81.My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82.Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83.The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85.The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86.My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87.The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88.The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89.The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92.Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94.At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95.He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96.The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97.This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98.Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99.Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义:定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法 主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整。 从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清。 定人要用who或whom,定物which当先用。 关系代词用that,定人定物有本领。 when用来定时间,where用来定地点。 关系代词作成分,唯作宾语可省略。
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
3.Do you know the things and persons
that they are talking about? 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词

定语从句专题训练(有详解)

定语从句专题训练(有详解)

定语从句专题训练(有详解)1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally Idoubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______,of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what4. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earthonce every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What5. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good careof in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where6. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in seniorschool is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_______ many people have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD.once grew9. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance toscience.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _______ of course madethings even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was veryreasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likelyto lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why13. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot ofEnglish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where14. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when16. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expect.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is worldfamous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which18. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ wastrue.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who19. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness inhis work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained20. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who21. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some otherplaces, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when23. York, _______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited24. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lostour way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which●答案与解析●1. C。

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练一、定语从句的概念与构成1. 概念- 定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词、代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

例如:The boy who is standing there is my brother. 其中“the boy”是先行词,“who is standing there”是定语从句,用来修饰“the boy”。

2. 构成- 定语从句由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等;关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词不仅起连接作用,还在从句中充当一定的成分。

例如:I like the book which/that was written byLu Xun. 这里“which/that”是关系代词,在从句中作主语。

二、关系代词的用法1. that的用法- (1)既可以指人也可以指物。

例如:The man that/ who lives next door is a doctor.(指人);The book that/ which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(指物)- (2)在从句中作主语或宾语。

作宾语时可省略。

例如:The movie (that) we saw last night was very exciting. 在这个句子中,“that”作宾语,可以省略。

- 解析:当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词,或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰,或者先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词通常用that。

例如:All that can be done hasbeen done.(先行词是all);This is the best film that I have ever seen.(先行词被最高级修饰)2. which的用法- (1)只能指物。

英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.what B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。

考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。

2.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

3.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。

4.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

英语定语从句(专题)

英语定语从句(专题)

归纳:that ,即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。

which ,指物,作主语或宾语。

who, whom 指人,who 作主语,whom 作宾语。

that,which,whom 在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。

1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly.2) The car _______________________ my unclebought last week was stolen.3) The students ________________ don’t study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman ___________________ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books______________ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/ / /who/that whom/that/ / /thatFill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _________ we spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _________ we will visit is large.4. The factory ___________ his father works is large.5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we workon the farm.6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.that/which when/on which that/whichwhere when/at which where/in which 归纳:关系副词when 指时间,关系副词where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

定语从句的练习1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. that C. which D. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it7. The girl handed everything ___ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he13. The boy ___ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. /17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that21. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22. October 1,1949 is th e day _____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day __ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. wh ere C. in which D. what25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where27. His parents wou ldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose28. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that29. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom30. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it31. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when32.Carol said the work would be done by October, ____personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which33.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what34. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. its priceC. the price of whichD. the price of whose35._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. ThatD. Which36. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same37. Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue. A. whose B. of which C. which D. its38. Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when39. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there40. The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose41. I don’t like _____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which42. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how43. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is44. He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which45. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one46. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one47. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one48. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that49. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose定语从句练习2一、选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。

相关文档
最新文档