METS三级重点词汇
METS 三级题型讲解
在生产和工作岗位上从事各种劳动的职工围绕企业的经营战略方针目标和现场存在的问题以改进质量降低消耗提高人的素质和经济效益为目的组织起来part在生产和工作岗位上从事各种劳动的职工围绕企业的经营战略方针目标和现场存在的问题以改进质量降低消耗提高人的素质和经济效益为目的组织起来在生产和工作岗位上从事各种劳动的职工围绕企业的经营战略方针目标和现场存在的问题以改进质量降低消耗提高人的素质和经济效益为目的组织起来在生产和工作岗位上从事各种劳动的职工围绕企业的经营战略方针目标和现场存在的问题以改进质量降低消耗提高人的素质和经济效益为目的组织起来在生产和工作岗位上从事各种劳动的职工围绕企业的经营战略方针目标和现场存在的问题以改进质量降低消耗提高人的素质和经济效益为目的组织起来在生产和工作岗位上从事各种劳动的职工围绕企业的经营战略方针目标和现场存在的问题以改进质量降低消耗提高人的素质和经济效益为目的组织起来part在生产和工作岗位上从事各种劳动的职工围绕企业的经营战略方针目标和现场存在的问题以改进质量降低消耗提高人的素质和经济效益为目的组织起来在生产和工作岗位上从事各种劳动的职工围绕企业的经营战略方针目标和现场存在的问题以改进质量降低消耗提高人的素质和经济效益为目的组织起来part3多项选择题1420题本部分内容为1组长对话听力材料多为医务人员或医务人员与病患或家属间的对话病人病情描述医疗器材的操作方法治疗和护理过程中的解释说明等持续4mins对话后有3秒钟学生答题从3个选项中选1共9分钟
医护英语三级METS-III Lesson 23
• Grape-flavored 葡萄口味的 • For ages 6-11 years 6-11岁适用
• Lasts up to 8 hours 药效持续8小时
Summary 课堂小结
• Abbreviation of Common Diseases 心房颤动 AF AGN 急性肾小球肾炎 ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 • Divisions of the Hospital Outpatient Area 就诊区 Inpatient Area 住院区 Waiting Area 候诊区 Blood Bank 血库 Triage 分诊台
4. 血库 Blood Bank
5. 分诊台 Triage
New lesson 新课讲解
1. 就诊区 Outpatient Area Out-patient department 门诊部
Out-patient
门诊病人
New lesson 新课讲解
2. 住院区 Inpatient Area In-patient department 住院部
New lesson 新课讲解
ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征起病较急，可为24～48小时发病 ，也可长至5～7天。主要临床表现包括：呼吸急促、 口唇及指（趾）端发绀、以及不能用常规氧疗方式缓 解的呼吸窘迫（极度缺氧的表现），可伴有胸闷、咳 嗽、血痰等症状。病情危重者可出现意识障碍，甚至 死亡等。
5. neur-, neuro- 神经
AIMS:职业综合能力培养目标
1. Knowledge aim: master the certain grammar, and the medical words and expressions; apply the new knowledge. 2. Vocational core competence: cultivate the sound consciousness of medical service and the competence to cooperate and communicate with others.
医护英语考试METS三级单词
医护英语考试METS三级单词医护英语考试METS三级单词是一个重要的考试，其目的是测试医护人员在英语方面的基本能力。
在此，我将以3000字的篇幅为大家详细介绍一下这些单词的含义和用法。
如果你不会写，请继续阅读下一篇。
首先，让我们了解一下METS这个缩写的含义：Medical English Test System。
这个考试是专门为医护人员设计的，在国内外都得到广泛应用。
它分为三个级别，分别为METS一级、METS二级和METS三级。
每个级别都有不同的难度和要求。
在METS三级考试中，有一些常见的单词需要我们熟练掌握。
下面我会用中文解释每一个单词的含义和用法。
1. Anaphylaxis（过敏性休克）：指人体对特定抗原产生的严重过敏反应，可能导致呼吸困难、血压降低等症状。
在医疗实践中，我们需要学会识别和处理过敏性休克的紧急情况。
2. Thrombosis（血栓形成）：指血液中的凝块（血栓）在血管内形成，导致血流受阻。
了解血栓形成的原因和预防方法对于心血管疾病的管理至关重要。
3. Hemoptysis（咯血）：指咳嗽时咳出带有血液的痰。
这可能是肺部感染、结核病或肺癌等疾病的症状，需要及时就诊和治疗。
4. Hypothyroidism（甲状腺功能减退症）：指甲状腺产生的甲状腺素不足，导致代谢率降低。
这是一个常见的内分泌失调疾病，需要经过病史、体格检查和相关检查进行诊断和治疗。
5. Intubation（插管）：指将一条管子（气管插管）插入病人的气管，以维持呼吸道通畅。
这是一个常见的紧急情况处理技巧，需要掌握正确的操作方法和禁忌症。
6. Influenza（流感）：是一种由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。
了解流感的传播途径、预防方法以及病情处理对于控制流感疫情具有重要意义。
7. Jaundice（黄疸）：是指黄疸患者体内黄疸素含量增高，导致皮肤和眼白发黄。
黄疸可能是肝胆系统疾病或溶血性疾病的症状，需要进行综合评估和相关检查。
(完整版)英语三级考试重点词汇归纳
大学英语三级核心词汇：normal, 正常的，正的；正常状需要掌握其拼写〔中译英〕、词性、意义、radiate,放射，散，射搭配〔听力、阅读、翻译〕、读音〔听力〕authority, 力，威，当局force,力量，武力，影响力；迫，companion, 伙伴，同事enforce,加，迫使，制施concept,念，看法reinforce,加固物；增援 ,加；加 , 增援造，造成create,report,告 ,,成；告 ,,生物，物，人creature,scope,范dentist,牙科医生spirit, 精神identify ,，明，定decline, 衰微,跌落；降低,婉identical, 相同的，同一的climate, 天气identity, 身份lend to借，款，增添 ,engage, 答,定,使忙碌,聘任,婚，指控entitle,取名 ,与名称 ,叫做 ,使有利accuse,afford,供应，供得起，于价，估价evaluate,anxiety, 焦,惦念,担忧,期望,望fluid, 流体，液体；流的，流体的大气，气氛influence,影响力，动人力，，影响atmosphere,blame,失，fortune,运气，命运calculate,算，考，划fulfill,完成，履行circle,周 ,社交圈 ,循；包 ,旋 ,general, 一般的,宽泛的confidence, 相信，信心intense, 特其余,烈的,的,情的conscious, 神志清醒的,意到的,自的,有意的interpret, 解，演出，翻convince,服 ,使... 相信justice,司法，正，公正；法官custom,俗，俗，海关adjust,整，使⋯⋯适于不所有的，望的judge,法官；裁决 , 判断 ,判；判断 ,判断desperate,encourage,激励，激励，支持minor, 未成年人,副修科目；次要的,小的,二流的, discourage,赌气，阻拦未成年的；修economy,，observe,察，遵守，注意到motive,机，目的；的，机的获取，受，得deserve,promote,促 ,提升 ,升迁 ,促preserve, 保,保持,持,防腐,做蜜emotional, 感情的，情的parallel. 平行的；平行motion, 打手,表示,移,作,提percept, 知的象,知象fail to ，失，不及格，辜，极少stuff, 资料,原料,西;填,塞flat, 平坦的,的,扁平的；平直地,干脆地surrounding, ，周的事物install,安装 ,部署 ,使 ...就transport, 运，流放intimate,密的 ,个人的 ,奥秘的；表示 ,通知 , 告transmit,，达，送limit, 限制，限制；限度transform, ，使⋯⋯形major,主修 ,成年人 ,少校；主要的 , 多的 , 大受到，，忍受undergo,部份的wander,游no matter,无wonder, 奇景，惊诧，疑；奇妙的neutral,中立的，中性的widespread,散布广的，宽泛的outlet,出口 ,出路 ,通口 ,批商店ambition, 壮心，野心，追求perform, 行，表演，做approach,路子，方法，凑近，凑近inform, 告，通知，，高，brief,大纲 ,, 公事包；短的 ,的 ... 作formal, 正式的,大纲战胜，征服，urban,城市的conquer,result,果，成，答案；生，起于，致使similar to, 与⋯⋯同的，跟⋯⋯似的consult,商，向⋯⋯教，rial, 伊朗的insult, 侮辱trail, 踪迹，小径，尾；拖，跟从，追踪deliberate,仔考，研；深思熟的，成心的witness,目者，人望，无望absolute,，的，安全的despair,compare,比，比，照accumulate,集聚，堆出in advance,提前，先emergence.establish,建立，确立，高的，先的advanced,排气，排气装置；用尽，耗尽，使⋯⋯筋,代理人，代理商，特工人，exhaust,agent疲力尽求，上，吸引力；求助，，呼吁appeal,使膨，充application,申，用件程序expand,fade,褪色，消失，凋point, 点，要点，尖端；指出，指，瞄准frustrate,挫，，破坏；无益的，挫的，挫appoint, 委任，指定，定折的approximate, 凑近，等于；大的，近似的handy，方便的，手的barrier,界线，屏障，阻拦物incredible, 以置信的claim,要求 ,求 ,主 ,声称 ,明inherit ,承climate, 天气，气，气氛conference,会complicate, 弄复,使,使起infer, 推断，推comprise, 包括offer, 出价，提，供应，企considerable,相当的，可的，重要的interfere,阻拦，矛盾，干预，履；再，重新开始resume,length,度consume, 耗资,消,食;；消磨；枯败manufacture,品，制造，制造，加工assume, 假设,想,担当mood,心情，情，气contact,接触，系需要，必要品。
METS
METS（医药类）第三级考试词汇表（共约2000个专业词汇，其中二级词汇用红色标示，三级词汇用蓝色标示）Aabdomen n.腹部abdominal adj.腹部的abnormal adj.异常的；变态的abortion n.流产abrasion n.擦伤abscess n.脓肿absorb v. 吸收abstain v. 戒，戒除abstinence n.节制，节欲abstract n.摘要abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待abusive adj. 骂人的，辱骂的accelerate v.加快，加速access n. 接近accident n.事故accompany v. 陪伴，伴随ache n.& v.痛acid n.酸acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acidosis n. 酸中毒acne n.粉刺，痤疮acoustic adj.声学的acquired adj.获得的action n.作用；活动activate v.激活active adj.积极的；活跃的acupuncture n.针刺，针灸acute adj.急性的adapt v.适应addiction n.成瘾additional adj.额外的adequate adj.充足的adhesion n.粘连adipose adj.脂肪的，肥胖的adjust vt.调整，使适合administer v. 给药；管理administration n.给药；管理admission n.入院；准许进入admit v.容纳；承认（to）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. & adj.青少年；青春期的adopt vt.采纳；收养adrenal adj.肾上腺的adult n. 成人adverse adj. 相反的；不利的adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应aerobic adj. 增氧健身法的affect v.（疾病）侵袭afflict v.使某人痛苦agent n.剂aggravate v.加重，变严重aging n.老化agitated adj. 易激动的agonizing adj.使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）ailment n.疾病airway n.气道alarm n.警报albinism n.白化病alcohol n.酒精；酒allergen n.过敏原allergic adj.过敏的；患过敏症的allergy n.过敏alleviate v.减轻，缓解alter v.改变；变更alveolus n.肺泡Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病ambulance n.救护车ambulate v..走动ammonia n.氨anatomy n.解剖学anemia n.贫血anesthesia n.感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic adj.& n.麻木的; 麻醉剂anhydrous adj.脱水的，无水的ankle n.踝anoxia n.缺氧(症)antibiotic n.抗生素antibody n.抗体antigen n.抗原antimicrobial agent 抗菌剂antiseptic adj.& n.防腐的，抗菌的; 防腐剂, 抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral adj.抗病毒的anus n.肛门anxiety n.焦虑；焦急aorta n.主动脉apparatus n. 器械，装置appearance n.外貌；外表appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.阑尾appetite n.食欲；胃口appliance n.器具；器械application n.应用；申请；涂，敷apply v.应用；申请；敷药appointment n.预约approach n.方法appropriate adj. 合适的apt adj. 易于…的arrest n.骤停arrhythmia n.心率不齐；心率失常artery n.动脉arthritis n.关节炎articular adj.关节的artificial adj.人工的aseptic adj.无菌的；防腐的asleep adj. 睡着，熟睡asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出；抽出aspirin n.阿司匹林assess v.评估，评定assessment n.评估assimilate v.吸收assist v.协助assistant n.助手asthma n.哮喘atmosphere n.大气atom n.原子atrial adj. 心房的atrium n. 心房atrophy n.萎缩attack n.& v.攻击；（疾病）发作attend v.照料；看护；参加attenuate v.稀释，减毒atypical adj.非典型的audible adj.听得见的audiometer n. 听度计，听力计audition n.听觉augment v.扩大；增长aural adj.耳的auscultate v.听诊auscultation n.听诊autism n.自闭症autopsy n.尸体解剖，尸检auxillary adj.附属的，辅助的avoid v.避免awake adj.醒着awareness n.意识axilla n.腋(窝)axis n.轴Bback n.背backache n.背痛backflow n.回流bacterial adj.细菌的bactericidal adj.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n. (pl. bacteria) 细菌balance n.平衡balanced adj.平衡的baldness n.脱发bandage n.绷带barrier n.障碍basin n.水盆；脸盆bath towel 浴巾BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin) 卡介苗bear v.生殖，生育beat v.搏动bedpan n.便盆bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedsore n.褥疮behavior n.行为belch n.嗳气；打嗝belly n.腹部bellyache n.腹痛bend v.（使）弯曲beneficial adj.有益的benign adj.良性的biceps n.二头肌bicuspid n.二尖瓣bilateral adj.两边的，双方的bile n.胆汁biliary adj.胆汁的bioactive adj.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biological adj.生物的，生物学的biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学biomedicine n.生物医学biopsy n. 活组织检查（法）biostatistics n. 生物统计学birth n.生产，分娩bite v.& n.咬；叮bitter adj.苦的；痛苦的；严酷的bladder n.膀胱blanch v.漂白blank adj.& n.空的；空格blanket n.毯子bleach v.& n.漂白; 漂白(剂)bleed v.使出血bleeding n.出血bleeding time (BT) 出血时间blend n.& v.混合物; 混合blindness n.盲，视觉缺失blister n.水泡bloat v.肿胀block v. 阻塞blocker n. 阻滞剂blood bank 血库blood n.血blood pressure 血压blood type 血型blurred adj.模糊的body fluids 体液bone density 骨密度bone n.骨border n.边缘；边界bottle-feeding 人工喂养bout n.发作bowel movement 大便bowel n.肠bpm (beats per minute) （心脏）每分钟搏动次数，心率单位brachium n.臂brain n.脑brainstem n.脑干breakdown n.衰竭，分解，破损breast n.乳房；乳腺breast-feeding 母乳喂养breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸急促的breeding n. 繁殖bronchi n.. 支气管bronchitis n.支气管炎brow n.眉bruise n.瘀伤；擦伤BT (bleeding time) 出血时间bulge n.肿胀，膨出burning pain 灼伤痛burns n.& v.烧伤buttock n.臀部bypass n.分流术，搭桥术Ccaffeine n. 咖啡因calcify v.钙化calcium n.钙calculus n. (pl. calculi) 结石calorie n. 卡路里；卡（热量单位）canal n. 腔道；管道cancer n.癌症cane n. 手杖cannula n.套管，插管capability n. 能力capillary n.毛细血管capsule n. 胶囊carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；糖类carbon n.碳carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinoma n.癌cardiac adj.心脏的；贲门的cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiovascular adj.心血管的carditis n.心脏炎care home 养老院care n.& v.照料；保护；关心carer n. 护工；私人看护cartilage n.软骨case n.病例cast n.石膏casualty n. 事故伤亡者，受害者cause n.& v.原因；引起caution n. v.小心，谨慎，告诫cataract n.白内障catch v.染上（疾病）catheter n.导管cause n.& v.原因；引起caustic adj. & n.腐蚀性的；腐蚀剂cauterization n.烧灼术cavity n.腔cecum n.盲肠cell n.细胞cellular adj.细胞的centigrade adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米cerebellum n.小脑cerebral adj.脑的；大脑的cerebrum n. 大脑certificate n.证明；证书cervix n.颈；子宫颈cesarean section 剖腹产chamber n. 房；腔；室changeable adj.易变的characteristic adj.特征性的characterize v.以…为特征charge nurse 责任护士chart n.病历；图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务；入院手续cheek n.面颊chemical adj.& n.化学的；化学品chemotherapy n.化疗chest n.胸chest pain 胸痛chest wall 胸壁chew v.咀嚼chickenpox n.水痘chief complaint （病人）主诉chilly adj.寒冷的chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)choice n. 选择choke v.窒息；使呼吸困难；阻塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chromosome n. 染色体chronic adj.慢性的chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chyme n.食糜circulate v.循环circulation n. (血液)流通；循环circulatory adj.循环的circumcision n.包皮环切术cirrhosis n.肝硬化clammy adj.（皮肤）冷而黏湿的clamp n.& v.夹子；夹钳；夹住；夹紧clarify v. 澄清，讲清classify v.把……分类clavicle n.锁骨clean v.& adj. 弄干净，打扫；清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器cleanse v.使清洁，清洗clear adj. （尿液）清澈的；（肺部）无积液的clearance n.清除cleave v. (cleft；cleft or cloven) 劈开cleft n.裂，裂口，豁嘴clinic n.诊所clinical adj. 临床的clip n.& v.夹子，发夹；夹住clog v.堵塞clone v.& n.克隆closure n.闭合clot v.& n.使凝结；（血液等的）凝块cloudy adj. 浑浊的clump n.丛；簇；群；细菌凝块clubfoot n. 畸形足coarse adj.粗的；粗糙的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌cognition n.认知，认识cold adj.& n. 冷的；寒冷；感冒，伤风colic n. & adj.绞痛；绞痛的colitis n.结肠炎collapse n.虚脱colon n. 结肠coloration n.着色column n.柱体coma n.昏迷comfort n.& v.安慰；慰问comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的commode n.床边便桶common adj.普通的；常见的communicable adj.传染性的compensation n.代偿，补偿complain (of) v.抱怨；诉说complaint n.疾病，病痛complicated adj.错综复杂的，麻烦的complication n.并发症compound n.混合物，化合物concentrate v.集中，集结；浓缩concentration n. 浓度conception n.妊娠concern n. & vt. 关心；涉及conclusion n.结论condense v.浓缩condition n.病情condom n.避孕套conductivity n.传导率；传导性cone n.锥形物；锥体confine v.把……局限于confinement n.限制，分娩confused adj.混乱的confusion n. 意识模糊congenital adj.先天的，天生的congest v. 充血congestion n.充血conjunctivitis n. 结膜炎conjuncture n.结合connective tissue 结缔组织conscious adj.有意识的consciousness n.意识；知觉consequence n.结果consolidation n.实变constant adj.不断的；恒久不变的constipation n.便秘constitution n. 成分；体格，体质constrict v.压缩，收缩consult v.咨询；会诊consultant n.会诊医生consulting room 诊室consume vt. 消耗consumption n. 消耗contact n.& v.接触；联系contagious adj. 传染的container n.容器contaminate v. 弄脏；污染；传染contamination n.污染content n.内容；内含物continence n.自制，节制；节欲contour n.轮廓，外形contraceptive adj. & n.避孕的；避孕药contract v.收缩contraction n.收缩contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral adj.对侧的control n.对照contusion n.挫伤convenient adj.方便的convulsion n.震动；痉挛，惊厥coordinate v.协调cord n. 带，索cornea n.角膜coronary adj.冠状的corpse n.死尸correction n.纠正cortex n. (脑或肾的)皮层，皮质cosmetic n.& adj.化妆品；化妆用的，美容的costal adj.肋骨的cotton swab 棉签cough n. & v.咳嗽count v.& n.计算；计数course n.疗程cover n.盖子；罩CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 心脏复苏术cramp n. & v.痉挛；抽筋cranium n.头盖(骨)；颅crisis n.危机；危象cross infection 交叉感染crutch n.手杖，拐杖cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法CT (computerized tomography) 计算机断层扫描cuff n.（血压计的）袖带culture n. & v. 培养cure n.& v.治愈curettage n. 刮宫术cushion n.垫子cutaneous adj.皮的cyanosis n.发绀cyst n.囊；膀胱Ddairy n.奶制品damage v.& n.伤害damp adj.潮湿的data n. 数据deactivate v. 使减少活性；使无效deafness n.聋，听不清dearticulation n.（关节）脱位debilitate v.使衰弱debility n.衰弱，虚弱decibel n.分贝decolourize v.使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompensation n.代偿失调decompose v.分解，使腐败，使腐烂defecate v.排粪，通大便defect n.缺损；不足defense v.抵御，防卫deficiency n. 缺乏，不足deficit n. 缺陷，缺损definite adj. 明确的，确实的deflate v.放气；解除气胀deform v.损坏…的形状，使…变形deformation n.变形；畸形deformity n.变形degenerate v.变质；变性degradation n.退化；降解；衰变degree n.度；程度dehydration n.脱水delicate adj. 易碎的，易生病的，娇弱的deliver v.接生delivery n.分娩delusion n.幻想；妄想；错觉dementia n.痴呆demerol n.杜冷丁（镇痛药）dense adj.密的，浓厚的density n. 密度dental adj.牙齿的dentist n.牙科医生dentistry n.牙科学denture n.义齿，牙托deodorant adj.& n.除臭的; 除臭剂department n.院；部deplete v.排空；使…空竭depression n.抑郁[症]derivation n.衍生，衍生物derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n. 皮肤病学destroy v. 破坏；毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的detect v.察觉；发现detergent n.清洁剂determine v.决定；规定detoxify v.解毒develop v.发展；产生development n.发育diabetes n. 糖尿病diagnose v.诊断diagnosis n.诊断；诊断结果diagram n.图解，图表dialysis n.透析，渗析；分离，分解diameter n.直径diaper n.尿布diaphragm n.膈，膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n. (心)舒张期diastolic adj.舒张的diet n.饮食dietary fiber 膳食纤维differential adj.区别的，鉴别的diffuse v.扩散；渗出digest v. 消化digestive adj. 消化的digestive tract 消化道digital adj.数字的; 指（趾）的dilate v.膨胀，扩大dilation n.扩张，膨胀dilute v.稀释diminish v.减弱dioxide n. 二氧化物dip v.& n.蘸，浸disable v.使残疾disabled adj.有残疾的disc n.椎间盘discharge v.& n.排泄物；出院discrete adj.分离的；稀疏的disease n.疾病disgorge v.吐出，呕吐disinfect v.杀菌，消毒disinfectant n.消毒剂disintegrate v.分解dislocation n.脱位，脱臼disorder n.失调；紊乱；疾病dispensary n.药房dispense v.配（药）；发（药）displacement n.移位disposable adj. 可随意处置的，一次性的disrupt v.分裂；破坏dissect v.分割；解剖disseminate v.散播；，散布dissolve v. 溶解，融化distal adj.远侧的distend v.扩张；肿胀distention n.膨胀distil v.蒸馏；滴下distortion n.变形distress vt. & n. (使)痛苦distribute v. 分布；分发disturbance n.失调，紊乱diuresis n. 多尿，利尿diuretic n. 利尿剂diverge v.分叉；分歧dizziness n.头昏眼花dizzy adj.眩晕的donate v.捐赠，赠送donor n.供体dorsal adj. 背的dosage n.剂量，用量dose n. 剂量drain v.使排出；流出drainage tube 引流管dressing n.敷料drip n.滴注drop n.滴；滴剂；滴状物drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的；催眠的drug n.药物drum n.鼓膜；耳膜dual adj.双重的duct n.管；导管dull pain 钝痛dullness n.浊音duodenum n.十二指肠duration n.持续dye n.& v.染料；染色dysfunction n.功能障碍，机能不良dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n. 吞咽困难dysplasia n. 发育不良，发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良，营养障碍Eear n.耳eardrum n.鼓膜earlobe n.耳垂ECG (electrocardiogram) 心电图echo n.回声ectopic adj.异位的eczema n.湿疹edema n.水肿EEG (electroencephalogram) 脑电图effectiveness n.有效性efficient adj.有效率的effusion n.流出；渗出液ejaculate v. 射出(液体)elasticity n.弹性elbow n.肘electrical adj.电的electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液electromagnetic adj. 电磁的electron n.电子electronic adj. 电子的electronics n.电子学elevate v. 举起；升高elimination n. 排除embed v. 嵌入；包埋embolism n. 栓塞embolus n. 栓子embryology n. 胚胎学emergency n.紧急情况；突然事件emergency room 急诊室emesis n. 呕吐emission n. 散发，喷射；遗精emotion n.情绪，情感emotional adj.情感的emphysema n. (肺)气肿employ v. 使用雇佣empty adj.& v.空的；排空endemic adj. & n.地方病的; 地区病endermic adj. 经皮的，皮下的endocrine n.内分泌endoscope n.内镜enema n. 灌肠energetic adj. 精力充沛的enlargement n. 增大，膨大entail v. 把(疾病)遗传给enteritis n. 肠炎envelop v.& n. 包；封；包围，围绕enzyme n. 酶epidemic adj. & n.流行性的; 流行病epidemiology n. 流行病学epiderm n.表皮epidural adj.硬脑膜外的epilepsy n. 癫痫episode n.发作epithelium n. 上皮equipment n.设备；器材eradicate v. 根除erode v. 腐蚀，侵蚀eruption n. 出疹erythrocyte n. 红细胞escort v.护送esophagus n. 食管essential adj.基本的estimate v.& n.估计；估计数etiology n. 病因学evacuation n.排出evaluate v.评价，估计evaporate v.使蒸发exacerbate v.恶化examine v.检查excessive adj.过量的excise v. 切除excrete v.排泄；分泌exertion n. 费力，尽力exhalation n.呼气exhale v.呼气exhaustion n.衰竭expansion n.膨胀，扩张expectorate v.咳出(痰)；吐(血，唾液等) expel v.排出experience n. & vt.经验，经历；体验expiration n. 呼气，吐气expiratory adj.呼气的expire v.呼气expression n.表情exterior adj.外部的external adj.& n.外用的；外部extract v.& n.拔出，提取；提炼物，浓缩物extremity n.末端；肢exudate n.渗出物，渗出液eyeball n. 眼球eyebrow n.眉，眉毛eyedrop n.眼药水eyelid n.眼睑eyesight n. 视力Ffabric n. 结构，构造fabricate v.制作；装配；组合facial adj.脸的；面部的facial expression 面部表情facilitate v. 使容易Fahrenheit adj. & n.华氏(温标)的; 华氏温度计failure n.衰竭；失败faint v.& n.& adj.昏厥；晕倒；虚弱的false tooth 义牙family history 家族史family planning 计划生育far-sightedness n.远视fascia n.筋膜fasting n.禁食fat n.脂肪fatal adj.致命的fatigue n.疲乏，疲劳fatty adj.脂肪的feces n. 粪便feeble adj.虚弱的；微弱的feed v.喂养feedback n. 反馈female n.& adj.女性，雌性；女的femur n. 股骨；大腿fertile adj. 能生育的fertility n.生育率fertilization n.受精fetus n.胎儿fever n.发烧，发热fiber n.纤维fidget v. 烦躁不安film n. 薄膜；涂片filtrate v. 过滤finger n.手指firm adj.坚固的；硬实的first aid 急救fissure n.裂缝；裂伤fist n.拳头fistula n.瘘管fit adj.健康的，合适的fixture v. & n. 固定；固定物flaccid a dj.松弛的flag v.衰退flake n. 薄片flank n.侧面；胁；胁腹flat adj.平的flat foot 平足flatness n. 实音flatulence n. 肠胃气胀flatus n.屁，胀气flea n.跳蚤fleck n. (皮肤的)斑点；雀斑flesh n.肉flexibility n.柔韧性flexible adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的florid adj.红润的flu n.流感fluctuate v.波动；涨落；起伏flush v.潮红follicle n.滤泡；卵泡forceps n.镊子forefinger n. 食指forehead n.前额formula n.处方，配方fracture n.骨折fragile adj.虚弱的frail adj. 虚弱的freckle n.雀斑frequency n.频率friction n. 摩擦front n.& adj. 前面，前部；前面的，前部的frostbite n.冻伤frothy adj.多泡的function n.功能fundus n. 底fungus n.真菌；霉菌fusion n. 融合Ggait n.步态gale n. (突发的)一阵gall n. 胆汁gallbladder n. 胆囊gallstone n. 胆石gangrene n. 坏疽gargle n.含漱剂gastric adj.胃的gastritis n.胃炎gastroenterology n. 胃肠病学gastrointestinal adj. 胃肠的gastroscope n. 胃镜gauze n.纱布gavage n. 管饲法gear v. 开动gel n. 凝胶(体)；冻胶gender n.性别gene n. 基因generate v.产生genetic adj. 遗传的；基因的genital adj. 生殖的；生殖器germ n. 细菌germicide n. 杀菌剂germinate v. 发芽gerontology n.老年医学gestation n.妊娠，怀孕giddy adj. 头晕的；眼花缭乱的ginger n. 生姜gingiva n. 龈，牙龈gland n.腺体globular adj.球状的globulin n.球蛋白glossal adj. 舌的glottis n. 声门glove n. 手套glucose n.葡糖糖glycogen n. 糖原glycosuria n. 糖尿goiter n. 甲状腺肿gonad n. 性腺；生殖腺gorge v. 塞饱；狼吞虎咽gout n.痛风gown n.长外衣；女长服graft n. & v.移植（物）gram-negative adj. 革兰氏阴性的gram-positive adj. 革兰氏阳性的grasp v.抓住；紧握gravity n. 重力，引力groin n. 腹股沟growth n.生长；异常生长物；细胞增生gum n.齿龈gut n.肠子gyn(a)ecology n. 妇科医学Hhairy adj.多毛的hallucination n. 幻觉handicapped adj. 有生理缺陷的；残疾的handle n.& v. 柄，把手；处理hang v.悬挂，吊起harm n.& v.损害harmful adj. 有害的hatch v. & n. 孵化hazard n. 冒险，危险headache n.头痛heal v. 愈合healing n.愈合health n.健康healthful adj.有利健康的healthy adj.健康的hearing aids 助听器heart attack 心脏病heart n.心脏heart rate 心率heartbeat n.心跳heartburn n. 胃灼热heat n.& v. 热；加热heatstroke n. 中暑heel n.脚后跟height n.高度hematology n. 血液病hematoma n. 血肿hematuria n. 血尿hemiplegia n. 偏瘫hemisphere n. 大脑半球hemoglobin n. 血红蛋白hemophilia n.血友病hemoptysis n. 咯血hemorrhage n.出血hemorrhoid n. 痔疮hemostasis n. 止血(法) hepatic adj. 肝的hepatitis n. 肝炎hepatosis n. 肝病herb n.草药hereditary adj.世袭的；遗传的hernia n. 疝气，突出heroin n. 海洛因hiccup v. & n.打嗝hip n.臀histology n. 组织学history n.病史hives n. 荨麻疹hoarse adj. 嘶哑的，刺耳的hoarsen v. 变哑homeostasis n. 体内平衡homogeneous adj. 同类的，同族的homotransplant n. 同种移植片hormone n.激素hospital n.医院hospitalize v.住院host n.宿主humid adj. 湿的；湿气重的humidity n.湿度humor n. 体液；幽默humoral adj.体液的hump n. 驼背hungry adj.饥饿的hurt v.伤害；痛hydration n. 水合(作用) hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrogen n. 氢hydrophobia n. 狂犬病，恐水病hydrotherapy n. 水疗法hygiene n.卫生；卫生学hyperacid adj. 胃酸过多的；酸过多的hyperactivity n. 机能过敏；机能亢进hyperplasia n. 增生hypertension n.高血压hypnotherapy n. 催眠疗法hypodermic adj.皮下的hypotension n.低血压IICU (Intensive Care Unit) 重症监护室idetification n. 确定，鉴别，证明identify v.确定；鉴别；证明identity n.个性，特征，身份ileus n. 肠梗阻illustration n. 实例，插图illness n.疾病illusion n. 错觉，幻觉image n.影像imaging n.成像imbalance n.不平衡immature adj.未成熟的immaturity n.未成熟immobile adj.不能动的immobilization n. 固定术immune adj.免疫的immune system 免疫系统immunity n.免疫性immunize v.使免疫；使免除immunodeficiency n. 免疫缺陷immunology n. 免疫学immunoregulation n. 免疫调节immunotherapy n.免疫疗法impair v.损伤impairment n.损伤implant v.植入impotency n. 无力，性无能impregnate v. 使怀孕impression n.印象improve v.改善，改进impulse n.冲动inactivate v. 灭活，使不活动inadequate adj. 不充足的inappropriate adj. 不适合的inborn adj. 天生的；先天的incidence n.发病率incision n.切开，切口incontinence n. 失禁incontinent adj. (大小便)失禁的；不能自制的increase v.增加incubate v. 潜伏incurable adj. 不能治愈的indicate v.显示；预示indication n.指征；适应症indicator n. 指示剂；指示物indigestion n. 消化不良individual n. 个体induce v. 诱发，引起induced adj.诱发的ineffective adj. 无效的；不起作用的ineffectiveness n. 无效性inefficient adj.效率低的infant n.& adj.婴幼儿；婴儿的；幼稚的infarct n. 梗死infect v. 传染，感染infection n. 传染，感染infectious adj.有传染性的，易传染的inferior adj.低劣的；下等的；下面的infertile adj. 不生育的infest v. 寄生于infiltrate v. 渗入；浸润inflammation n.炎症inflammatory adj. 炎症的influence n. & vt.影响influenza n.流行性感冒，流感information n.信息infrared n. & adj. 红外线；红外线的infuse v. 注入；泡制(药)infusion n. 输注ingest v. 咽下；摄取ingredient n. 成分inhale v.吸入inheritance n. 遗传inhibit v. 抑制，阻碍inhibitor n.抑制剂initial adj. 开始的，最初的initiate vt.开始inject v.注射，注入injection n. 注射injure v.伤害injury n.伤害innate adj. 天生的；先天的；遗传的inner n.内部innutrition n. 营养不良；缺乏营养inoculate v. 接种inorganic adj. 无机的inpatient department 住院部inpatient n.住院病人input n.输入inquiry n. 问诊insane adj. 精神错乱的；精神病的insanitary adj. 不卫生的insecticide n. 杀昆虫剂inseminate v. 使受精insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的；不敏感的insert v. 插入insoluble adj.不能溶解的insomnia n.失眠inspect v.检查；审视inspection n.视诊inspiratory adj.吸气的inspire v. 吸入，吸(气) insufficiency n. 机能不全；闭锁不全insulate v. 隔离；绝缘insulin n.胰岛素intact adj.完整无缺的intake n.摄入，摄取integrated adj. 完整的intense adj.强烈的intense pain 剧痛intensive adj.增强的interaction n. 相互作用intercellular adj.细胞间的interface n. 分界面interlace v. 交织，交错intermittent adj. 间歇的intern n.实习医师（住院）internal adj. 内部的intervention n. 介入intestine n.肠intolerance n.不耐受；不能容忍intoxicate v. 使中毒intramuscular adj. 肌内的intravascular adj. 血管内的intravenous adj.静脉内的intubation n. 插管法invalid adj. 无效的；无效力的invasion n. 侵袭；发作inversion n. 内翻iodine n.碘ion n. 离子iris n. 虹膜irradiation n. 照射；辐射irreversible adj. 不可逆的irrigate v.灌洗，冲洗（伤口）irritate v.激怒，刺激irritation n.刺激ischemia n. 局部缺血isolate v.隔离，分离（出）isolated adj.隔离的isolation period 隔离期isotope n. 同位素itch v. & n.痒itching n. 瘙痒IV (intravenous) 静脉内的IV infusion 静脉滴注Jjaundice n. 黄疸jaw n.颌jelly n. & v. 胶状物; (使)成胶状jerk n. 肌肉抽搐joint n. 关节judgment n.判断junction n. 连接，接合juncture n.接合点Kkeratits n.角膜炎kidney n.肾kilogram n.千克kinesiatrics n. 运动疗法kinetics n. 动力学knee n. 膝knock n.& v. 敲，打knot n. & v. 结；节疤; 打结knowledge n.知识knuckle n. 指(关)节kyphosis n. 脊柱后凸，驼背Llab n.实验室label n.& v.标签；贴标签于labor n.分娩laboratory n.实验室labored adj. 费力的lactate v. 分泌乳汁lame adj. & v. 跛的，瘸的；使跛，跛行lancet n. 柳叶刀lap n.膝部laporotomy n. 剖腹术laryngology n. 喉科学larynx n.喉laser n. 激光lateral adj. 侧面的lavage n. 灌洗lead n.铅leak v.渗漏；泄漏leakage n.泄漏；漏出lean adj. 瘦的leg n.腿legal adj.法律的；法定的length n.长度lengthen v. 使延长；延伸lens n.晶状体lesion n.损害，损伤lessen v.减少，减轻lethal adj. 致死的，致命的leukemia n.白血病leukocyte n.白细胞，白血球leukocytosis n. 白细胞增多license n.执照lift v. 举起；抬起ligament n. 韧带ligation n. 结扎术limb n.肢（臂、腿）limit n.& v.限度；限制lining n.内层lip n.嘴唇；唇lipase n. 脂(肪)酶liquefy v.（使）液化liquid n.液体，流体liquor n. 液剂listlessness n. 倦怠liver n.肝lobe n.（肺、肝等的）叶lobule n. 小叶local anesthesia 局部麻醉location n.部位lockjaw n. 牙关紧闭longevity n. 长寿loose adj. 松散的；（大便）稀的loosen v.使松解，使放松loss n.丧失；丢失lotion n.洗液，洗剂lumbar adj. 腰部的lump n.肿块lung n.肺lupus n. 狼疮lymph n. 淋巴lymphocyte n.淋巴细胞Mmacroscopical adj. 肉眼可见的magnesium n. 镁magnetic adj. 磁性的magnify v. 放大maintain v. 保持；维持maintenance n. 维持major adj. 较大的；主要的malady n. 疾病malaise n. 不舒适malaria n. 疟疾male n.& adj.男性，雄性；男的malformation n. 畸形，变形malfunction n. 故障；机能障碍malignant adj.恶性的malnutrition n.营养不良mammal n. 哺乳动物mania n.躁狂manifest v.显示；表明；证实manipulate v. 操作，控制manner n.方式manometer n.压力计；血压计marital adj. 婚姻的marital history 婚姻史marital status 婚姻状况marked adj.明显的marriage n.结婚，婚姻marrow n.髓，骨髓；脊髓mask n.面具；口罩mass n.肿块massage v.& n.按摩mastitis n.乳房炎maternal adj. 母亲的maternity n. 母性; 产院mathematical adj. 数学的mattress n.床垫；气垫mature v. & adj.使成熟；成熟的，充分发育的maturation n. 成熟maximal adj. 最大的，最高的maximize v. 最大化；最大限度的利用maximum n.最大mean n 平均数measles n. 麻疹measurable adj. 可测量的measure n.& v.测量；测度measurement n. 测量meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉mechanical adj.机械的mechanism n.机制，机理medial adj. 内侧的；近中的median adj. & n. 中央的; 中位数medical imaging 医学影像学medicare n. 医疗保险medication n. 药物；药物疗法medicinal adj.医疗的；药用的medicine n. 医学；药medicolegal adj. 法医学的medium n. 介质；培养基medulla n. 髓(质)membrane n.膜memory n.记忆力meningitis n. 脑(脊)膜炎mensis n. 月经menstrual adj.月经的menstruation n. 月经mental adj.精神的；智力的mercury n. 水银，汞mesh n. 网眼；网状结构message n. 信息metabolism n.新陈代谢metallic adj. 金属的metastasis n. 转移microbe n. 微生物；细菌microbiology n. 微生物学microorganism n.微生物microscope n.显微镜microstructure n. 微观结构；显微结构migraine n.偏头痛mild adj.温和的；轻微的mind n. 精神，心理mineral n. 矿物质minimize v.使减到最小minimum n.最小（量）；最低（量）misbirth n. 堕胎；流产miscarriage n. 小产；流产，堕胎misdiagnose v. 误诊missing tooth 牙脱失mitral adj. 二尖瓣的moan v. 呻吟mobility n. 活动度mobilize v.使活动mode n. 方式，模式moderate adj.中等的modify v.更改，修改modulate v. 调整；调节moist n. & adj. 潮湿（的）moisture n.湿度molecular adj. 分子的molecule n. 分子monitor n.& v.监护仪；监测monocyte n. 单核细胞mood n.情绪，心情mood swings 情绪波动moral adj.道德上的morbid adj. 病的；致病的；病态的morbidity n. 发病率morphology n. 形态学mortal adj. 致命的mortality n. 死亡率motion n.运动；移动motor adj.运动的mouth n.嘴，口mouthwash n.漱口水，洗口药movement n.运动；活动mucosa n. 粘膜mucous adj. 黏液的mucus n.黏液multiple adj. 多发性的mumps n. 流行性腮腺炎murmur n.杂音muscle n.肌肉muscular adj.肌肉的mutation n. 变异；突变mutual adj. 相互的mycology n. 真菌学Nnail n.指甲nap n. 打盹，小睡narcotherapy n. 麻醉疗法narcotic adj. 麻醉的nasal adj.鼻的natural adj. 天然的；自然的nausea n. 恶心，反胃near-sightedness n.近视neat adj.整洁的neck n.颈，脖子necropsy n. 尸体解剖；验尸necrosis n.坏死needle n.针negative adj. 阴性的；负的neonate n.新生儿neoplasitc adj. 新生物的；赘生的，(肿)瘤的nephritis n. 肾炎nerve n.神经nervous adj.神经的；神经紧张的nervous system 神经系统neural adj.神经的neurologist n. 神经病学家neurology n. 神经病学neuron n. 神经元，神经细胞neutral adj. 中性的night shift 夜班nipper n. 钳子；镊子nipple n.乳头nitrate n. 硝酸盐nitrogen n. 氮nocturia n. 夜尿nocturnal adj.夜间的node n.结nodule n.结节，瘤noise n. 噪音nostril n. 鼻孔nourish v.提供养分；养育nourishment n.营养noxious adj.有害的；有毒的nuclear adj.核的nucleus n.细胞核numb adj.& v.麻木的；失去知觉nurse v. 给（婴儿）喂奶；护理，看护（病人）nursery n.婴儿室nursing officer 护士长；护理主任nutrient n. 营养物nutriology n. 营养学nutrition n. 营养nutritional n.营养的nutritious adj. 有营养的Oobese adj.肥胖的obesity n. 肥胖objective n. 目的observe v. 观察，观测；遵守obstetrics n. 产科学obstruction n. 阻塞occult adj. 隐(伏)的；潜隐性的occupation n.职业occupational disease 职业病ocular adj.眼的odor n.气味offensive adj.（气味等）令人讨厌的ointment n. 药膏oncology n. 肿瘤学onset n.（病）发作opaque adj. 不透光的operate v.开刀；施行手术operating table 手术台operation n.手术ophthalmology n. 眼科学，眼科oppress v.压抑optics n.光学optimal adj. 最佳的，最适的optimum n.最适度oral adj.口的oral administration 口服给药oral cavity 口腔oral temperature 口腔温度orbit n. 眼眶，眼窝organ n.器官organic adj.有机的organism n. 生物体，有机体original adj. 原始的originate v.来源于，发生于orthopedics n. 矫形外科学osteitis n.骨炎osteoma n. 骨瘤otitis n.耳炎otorhinolaryngology n. 耳鼻咽喉科学outbreak n.爆发outcome n.结果out-patient department 门诊部outpatient n.门诊病人oval adj. 卵形的ovary n. 卵巢overactivity n. 活动过度；过度活跃overdosage n.给药过量overfeeding n. 喂养过度overweight n.超重ovum n.卵子oxide n. 氧化物oxidize v.使氧化；使生锈oxygen n.氧oxygenate v.氧化；充氧PP.E. (physical examination) 体检pacemaker n. 起搏器pack n.包；困pain n.疼痛pain relief 止痛painkiller n. 止痛药palate n. 上腭，味觉pale adj. 苍白的；无力的palliative adj. 姑息的；治标的pallor n.苍白palm n.手掌；手心palpation n.触诊palsy n.瘫痪；中风pancreas n.胰腺pancreatitis n.胰腺炎pandemic adj. & n. 全国流行的；大流行病panic n. 惊慌，恐慌pant v. 气喘papula n. 丘疹；小突起paralysis n. 瘫痪paralyze v. 使麻痹，使瘫痪parasite n. 寄生虫parenterally ad. 不经肠道parotid n. 腮腺passive adj. 消极的，被动的past history 既往史patch n. 补片，斑patent adj.开放的；专利的pathogen n.病菌；病原体pathology n. 病理学pathophysiology n. 病理生理学pediatrics n. 儿科学peel v.剥落pelvis n.骨盆；肾盂penicillin n. 青霉素pepsin n.胃蛋白酶peptic adj. 消化的perceive vt.察觉percussion n. 叩诊perforate v. 穿孔perfuse v.灌注period n.周期；（女性的）经期periodic adj.周期性的peripheral adj. 末梢的permeable adj. 可渗透的；具渗透性的permeate v. 渗透；弥漫pernicious adj. 有毒的；恶性的personality n.个性；人格perspire v. 排汗pertussis n. 百日咳pesticide n.杀虫剂petechia n. 瘀斑pharmaceutical adj. & n. 药学的；药学的；药物pharmacology n. 药理学pharmacy n.药房；药剂学pharyngitis n. 咽炎pharyngoscope n. 咽镜pharynx n. 咽phobia n.恐惧症physical adj.身体的physician n.医师；内科医师physiological adj. 生理学的；生理的physiology n. 生理学physiotherapist n.理疗师；理疗医生physique n. 体格，体型pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pimple n. 丘疹pin n.& v.别针；（用别针）别住pinch v. 捏pinkeye n. 红眼病pituitary adj.& n.垂体的; 垂体placebo n. 安慰剂placenta n. 胎盘plague n. & v.瘟疫；鼠疫染瘟疫plaster n. 膏药plasma n. 血浆plasty n. 成形术platelet n.血小板plegia n. 瘫痪，麻痹pleura n. 胸膜pneumonia n.肺炎poisoning n.中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的polyp n. 息肉poorly adv.不良地pore n.毛孔；气孔portal adj. 肝门的；门静脉的position n.位置。
(METS)三级复习重点词汇(2)
2. See your dentist for regular checkups and professional cleaning. The abrasion and polishing methods dentists use can remove most teeth stains caused by food and tobacco.
1. Traffic laws will be strictly enforced.
交通法规将被严格执行。
2. Our failure to enforce any right under this Agreement will not waive that right.
我们不执行任何权利，根据这项协议，也不会放弃这一权利。
我建议早点离开，并阻止汤姆跟随我们。
偏头痛的治疗开始只能用一些平常的止痛药来缓解疼痛，或者是一些止吐药。
Excrete
1. To excrete or discharge (waste matter), especially from the bowels.
通过排泄道排出（废物），尤指从肠。
2. In extreme conditions, human Beings may excrete several litres of such sweat in an houthrough earthquake debris, he weeps, he hugs children.
他在地震废墟中爬上爬下，他流泪，他拥抱孩子。
2. These white blood cells along with other debris create pus, which is what gives pimples their white or yellowish center.
医护英语水平考试 2014上半年METS三级重点词汇(1)
The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the pain. He has a bad abscess under that tooth. Is the child abnormal in any way? Acne is very common among teenagers. You must have an acoustic problem. He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge. There have also beenchanges in genes linked to cancer and Alzheimer's disease. A bump on the head caused her amnesia. I stumbled and sprained my ankle. He spent three months in the hospital with acute arthritis. No one could understand the little baby's babble. He gave a loud belch. This is that biologist having rescued her life. My brother has chronic bronchitis. Carditis is the inflammation of the heart or its surroundings. A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction. This part of the vertebrate brain has two divisions, the medulla and the cerebellum. Fasting can help cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Pain on inspiration is often found in patients with acute cholecystitis. A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. Blood becomes stickier to help coagulation in case of a cut. That colour doesn't suit your complexion. He has a congenital heart defect. Such contamination has been extensively studied. He does daily exercises to help control his weight. What made the Roman Empire decay? SeniIe dementia patients aren't completely out of their minds. She suffered from severe depression after losing her job. Methanol can also degrease the skin, which may cause dermatitis. A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation. Take a sniff at everything and distinguish the good from the bad. The sex of the embryo is predetermined at fertilization. Definitive diagnosis depends upon either endoscopy or radiology. This change is considered to be due to denaturation of the enzyme. Epigenetics adds a whole new layer to genes beyond the DNA. There the incidence of the cancer of the esophagus was suspected to be pretty high. The boy lay on his bed, pale and thin from fasting.
医护英语考试METS三级单词
医护英语考试METS三级单词METS三级单词：participate, temperature, constipation, medication, diarrhea, prescription, prescription, contagious, contagious, treatment第一篇：参与和温度参与是人们在日常生活中经常会遇到的一种行为。
无论是在工作中还是在社交活动中，参与都是非常重要的。
通过参与，人们可以交流和共享信息，同时也可以建立起联系和关系。
参与的方式多种多样，可以是主动参与，也可以是被动参与。
无论是哪种方式，参与都是人与人之间交流的桥梁。
在许多工作场所，参与是获取信息和共享意见的关键。
当一个团队面临重要决策时，每个成员的参与都是至关重要的。
通过参与，每个成员都可以表达自己的观点和建议，这样才能最终找到最佳解决方案。
此外，在社交活动中，参与也是保持友谊和建立信任的基础。
无论是参加一场派对还是参加一个俱乐部活动，积极参与可以让人们更好地融入群体。
除了参与，温度是我们日常生活中又一个重要的因素。
温度可以影响我们的身体健康和舒适感。
当温度过高或过低时，我们可能会感到不适或疲惫。
温度的变化还会影响我们的免疫系统和呼吸系统。
在寒冷的天气里，人们容易感冒和流感。
而在高温环境下，人们容易中暑或脱水。
因此，我们需要根据温度的变化来采取相应的措施，以保持身体的健康和舒适。
总的来说，参与和温度是我们生活中不可或缺的因素。
通过积极参与，人们可以建立起联系和关系，并提升工作和生活的质量。
而对温度的合理管理可以保护我们的身体健康和舒适感。
因此，我们应该重视参与和温度，并采取相应的措施来确保它们对我们的生活产生积极的影响。
第二篇：便秘与腹泻的治疗便秘和腹泻是人们常见的肠道问题。
便秘是指排便困难和排便次数减少，而腹泻则是指排便次数增多和粪便稀疏。
这两个问题都会给我们的身体带来不适和不便，因此及时治疗是非常重要的。
METS 三级题型讲解知识讲解
护理学院 杜玲
《2014版METS考试大纲》(试行)
• 主要调整内容如下： • 1、METS考核标准由原来针对护理专业的考核内容，重新修订完善
为针对医疗卫生全部专业的专门用途语言考试。考试名称去掉“（护 理类）”。增设临床，药学等其他专业知识。 • 2、METS考核内容为医疗卫生行业通识性知识。在原一级、二级、 三级考试基础上，增加四级考试。2014年6月四级考试首次开考。单 词从三级的2000.拓展到3000个。 • 3、建议考试标准适用人群调整为：一级适合中职卫生学校各专业学 生；二级适合医学类高职高专院校各专业学生；三级适合医学院校本 科各专业学生；四级适合医学院校各专业硕士、博士 研究生及医院 各类医务人员。鉴于METS是标准参照性考试，考生可以不受年龄、 学历、专业和所在地区等条件的限制，根据自己的实际能力选择报考 的级别。
METS level 3 Introduction
考试时间：120mins 试题类型： 1.listening 听力 30mins 2.Reading 阅读，完形填空 60mins 3.Writing 写作 30mins
1.listening 听力
四种题型，共25题，每题1分，共25分。30mins，录音全部 播放两遍。
Part 1信息匹配题（1-5题） Part 2信息判断题（right, wrong, not mentioned)（6-13题） Part 3多项选择题（14-20题） Part 4填写表格（21-25题）
Part 1信息匹配题（1-5题）
本部分内容为5个对话选段，6个备选答案。 听力材料来自日常医护交际活动，每组对话30秒， 对话后有3秒钟学生答题，共7分钟。 解题技巧： 1、考生需要在试卷下发后立即浏览选项，选出 关键词，保证在听力播放时对关键信息立即对号 入座。 2、关键词主要为医学术语，或相同信息的同义 词。
METS医护英语重点词汇(1-3级)
check-up检查; 核对biology n.生物学waist n.腰,腰部health insurance健康保险nutrient n. 营养品,滋养物recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉by no means决不; 一点也不give up停止; 戒除remain剩下,仍然,残余,余数,遗留loneliness孤独achievement n.完成;成就,成绩donate v.捐赠droplet飞沫,微滴vein n. 静脉,血管,矿脉sterilize灭菌,消毒feces粪便strengthen加强,使强化,变强,振作起来stretch把…拉长,紧张,伸长,伸展fitness walking健身步行tenderly ad.温和地; 体贴地bend曲,曲部,弯,弯部,弯管,弯曲,弯头,转折cure 固化,烘焙,硫化,治疗,治愈vaccinate接种,注射疫苗respiratory呼吸的cough sneeze protect fromgerm contaminate prevent from seasonal fluchill in case symptom infectious disease vomit consult committee recommend decrease by accident anaesthetics physical fitness sufficient essential ineffective medical care personal habit out-patient tissue microorganism eliminate conclusion bowel bacteria disappointment excrement perform urineexpense waist sprain classifycorridor sore throat be through in no timegenius practically improve identifyhygiene intestine indicate effectgenetic evaluate distribute cerebral chemical dental department contact deficiency disturb emergency extractgland fiber gargle progressrough poison sickness relieve procedure swell sprain removebronchitis emphysema arthritis malaria paralysis antibiotics pediatrician dentist surgeon obstetrician circulatory respiratory reproductive be concern about endocrine circulatory respiratory reproductive suffer from stand for mortality side effect thermometer ward cellar chamber scarlet fever invade acute contagious genetically substance characteristic physically in consequence vessel insomnia sufficient unpleasant transient moderate tension short-term indicate emotional timely remedy result in dizziness disorder treatment relaxation mattress classification interferon interferon assist with severe infections bacterial depression tumor provoke reactionto date negative significance scarcity species virus powerful injection resistant multiplication dramatic physician surgical conventional compared with tragedy preventable drowning parental suffocation unintentional be aware diabetes insulinglucose retina symptom defense systemnausea diarrhea constipation vomiturinalysis rhinovirus immune progressive respiratory epidemic cardiovascular estimate syndrome complaint midair dreaded announcement cabin stressful amount of panic attendant confront enroll prolong mental kidney dialysis prescribe narcotics ethics surgeon individual executive compel to appearance dental appointment bother schedule premature gestation pivot joint axis voluntary striated muscle antigenic immunity antigen vaccinator vaccine antibody transfer infusion profusion transfusion transmission deliver onset expose antidepressant dose reversible contribute tuberculosis resistance endemic goiteriodine deficiency molecule hypertension accidental heat-regulating access to faintaltitude roughly tolerate venous thrombosis legislation incident exodus migration vacancy apocalypse doom to blighted ethical terminally bioethics heroic instinct sustain disposal aggressively psychiatrist motivate prospective complication credentials submit to tendency pharmaceutical afflict abnormal microscope fatal innocent microscopic accused of strikingly occurrence recommend depend on dosage stomachache bowel urinalysis cavity distention numbness electrocardiogram appendectomy gastrectomy aspirin accidental intake appetite disinfectant reaction unreliable concern vital poisoning wrist waist ultrasonic trigger uniform test tube terminate transfusion sensation solitary severity rigid regulate persistent。
METS-3词汇
abandon: vt. 离弃, 抛弃,放弃n.. 放任, 无拘无束abuse: n.滥用, 非法服用，过度服用, 误用：尤指过多使用某物vt. 滥用,虐待, 伤害,毁谤addressadolescent: [，ædəu‘lesnt] adj. 1.青春期的, 青少年的n. 青少年alternative: [ɔ:l‘tə:nətiv]adj. 1.两者(或两者以上)择一的，不寻常的, 非传统性的, 替代性的n. 替换物alteration: [，ɔ:ltə‘reɪʃən]n. 改动, 更改, 改变.变化;改变applyanxiety: [æn‘zaiəti]焦虑：一种没有明显刺激而感到恐惧、疑虑、不安的感觉，并有生理性改变(心动过速、出汗) appropriate：[ə‘prəʊpriət]adj. 合适的，vt. 擅用，挪用，私占，占用，拨出(款项等)arrange：1.安排，布置，准备vt. 整理，把…(系统地)分类；把…分等级；把…归入一类(或同一等级) vi. (就某事与某人)达成协议,(与某人)商定(某事)assorted: [ə‘sɔ:tid]adj. 各种各样的; 五花八门的There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.awareness: n.1.察觉;觉悟;意识2.意识；认识；感悟；能力bathing: [‘beɪðɪŋ] n. 1.(在海里)等游泳；沐浴2. 汽蒸游泳；洗澡behavioural: adj.动作的，行为上的biopsy bleed createbook: vt. & vi. 预订vt. 登记, 记账,立案（控告某人）breakdown: n.衰竭，损坏, 故障, 垮台,（关系）破裂；（讨论、系统）失败,分解bubonic：[bu:‘bɔnɪk, bju:-] adj. 1.(指鼠疫)腹股沟淋巴结炎的2.腺鼠疫Bubonic plague struck London in 1665.budget calendarcapture: vt. 俘获,夺取, 占领, 引起注意等表达，把…输入计算机；采集n. 捕获，捕获物，战利品charity: [‘tʃæriti] n. 慈爱,救济金慈善团体;慈善事业,宽厚,cherish: [‘tʃeriʃ] vt. 1. 珍爱, 珍视, 爱护，钟爱2. 怀有, 抱有，怀念3. 爱护；抚育chill: [tʃil] vt. & vi. (使)变冷,使恐惧n. 发冷,害怕的感觉, 扫兴；沮丧,消沉,冷漠，屈从adj. vt.令失望,使沮丧,使投降chronological: [，krɔnə‘lɔdʒɪkəl, ，krəʊnə-] adj.1. 按时间的前后顺序排列的2. 按时间计算的（年龄）adv. 1. 按时间的前后顺序排列地classify，client[‘klaiənt]（顾客、客户、委托人）collapse：[kə‘læps]1. ①虚脱：极端衰竭和抑制状态，伴循环衰竭；②萎陷：任何部位或器官壁的不正常下陷campaign: [kæm‘pein] n. 运动,战役,竞选运动vi. 参加运动, 参加竞选, 参战concentrate: 1. ①集中，聚集；②浓缩：减少体积而使其浓度增加；③浓缩剂(物)：通过对其无效成分的蒸发而使其效能增强的药物consultation: n. 1. 会诊，商量：一个特殊病例由两个或两个以上医生共同研究其诊断或治疗方案contaminate: v.污染constitute: vt. 构成,建立, 选定, 任命,成立，指定contemporary: adj.现代的, 同时代的,n. 同代人,当代人,现代人coordination: [kəʊ，ɔ:dn‘eɪʃən] 1. 协调，协同作用；协调功能，共济：器官和部分之间协调功能；尤指大脑运动装置，它使特定的肌群协调活动，以完成具体使命n. 协调curriculum: [kə‘rikjuləm] 1. ［拉］〔复curricula〕课程，学程：有规则的既定学习过程culprit: [‘kʌlprit] n. 犯过错者, 罪犯2. 肇事者；引起问题的事物custom:常规... n.习惯，风俗；daredevil: [‘deə，devəl] n. 蛮勇的人,冒失鬼胆大妄为,蛮干dementia: [di‘menʃiə] n. 痴呆, 以呆傻愚笨为主要表现的一种神志疾病。
(METS)三级复习重点词汇(1)
虽然经过他们努力，这个规划还是失败了。
2. One advantage of doing so is that it should minimize any growth collapse.
这么做的一个好处是，它应该能够最小化任何增长崩溃。
Confidence
1. Build up their confidence.
但是精制的碳水化合物，例如白面包或白米，可以十分迅速地分解为葡萄糖，提供身体最根本的燃料；
Cardiovascular
1. Prevent the vegetable with cardiovascular beneficial disease, fruit?
预防心血管疾病有益的蔬菜、水果？
可是他们不能担任任何官职；既不能参加库里亚大会，也不能参与征服得来的国有土地的分配。
2. The key point is to distinguish between what is worthy of your attention and what is not. Only with capability of correct discrimination can you control the time allotment.
2. For safety consideration due to ruptured seal, reaction of capillary fluid with process fluid should be carefully examined.
由于密封破裂出于安全考虑，宜谨慎测试毛细管充液和工艺介质的反应。
目的根据化疗药物外渗后局部组织损伤的特点寻找理想的处理方法。
METS 三级词汇
METS三级词汇Insomnia1、Lately he has been moaning about his insomnia and headache.他近来一直诉说自己患了失眠和头痛症。
2、He has been troubled with insomnia[by a bad tooth].他一直失眠[牙疼]。
3、If you experience insomnia (inability to fall asleep), see a sleep specialist.如果你有失眠问题（难以入睡），还应找个睡眠专家。
Dizzy1、I feel dizzy and I have got no appetite.我头晕，没有胃口。
2、The room was so hot that she felt dizzy.房间里热得她头晕目眩。
3、Why don't you pack in, when you feel dizzy?"你在头晕为什么不停止工作？Drowsy1、He felt drowsy when he was listening to music.当他听音乐时，他感到困倦。
2、I took a sleeping pill and soon came over drowsy.我吃了一片安眠药，很快就昏昏欲睡了。
Vaccinations1、I started Tiny Two's vaccinations, tested him for worms。
我开始给蒂尼二号注射疫苗，检查它有没有寄生虫。
Urinating1、To make(a bed or one's clothes) wet by urinating.尿湿（床或人的衣服）2、a room or other place containing facilities for urinating设有用于小便装置的房间或地点Pregnancy1、“That's the kind of pregnancy I want, " the nurse joked."我要是这么轻松地怀孕该多好啊！"护士开玩笑地说2、Some women experience morning sickness during the first trimester of pregnancy. 有些妇女在怀孕的头三个月里，早上有恶心3、The period of development in the uterus from conception until birth,pregnancy.怀孕,子宫里从受孕至分娩的发育时期。
2014上半年METS三级重点词汇(1)
flexibility formula genome germicide gesture halitosis hemophilia hereditary hypnotherapy identify immobile infectious inflammation lactose lethargy loss malaria malarial malignant mania maternal melanoma mortuary mosquito myopia nutrition observation optometrist panacea paranoia parasitic perforation pharyngitis phobia placebo predispose prolapse
quarantine rabies radiology recurrence responsible rickets saliva sanitation sedentary simultaneously smallpox suppress tetanus thrush tinnitus trachoma trauma vegetarian vertebrae vitality
The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old. After that he applies the last component of his secret formula. Scientists have decoded the dog genome. Chlorine is a kind of high effective and widely used germicide. He made a rude gesture with his fingers. Treatment of halitosis contains two aspects: mechanical treatment and chemical treatment. Hemophilia was first described in 1803. Epilepsy is hereditary in her family. Fewer than one in 10 patients attempted alternatives after completing hSyhpenloeathrnereadphyo. w to identify medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor. His illness has left him completely immobile. Any infectious disease must be notified at once to the Health Ministry. He has an inflammation of the lungs. Lactose is the main carbohydrate occurring in milk. Sleep deprivation can cause stress, loss of appetite and lethargy. He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite . Malaria is endemic in many hot countries. The fever caused by the malarial parasite may resemble the fever caused by flu viruses. He was died of a malignant tumour. Strictly, mania is a kind of madness which makes people violent. Every woman has maternal instinct. The researchers say the finding could lead to effective drugs to treat melanoma. I was never allowed to see her at the mortuary. A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up. Maybe you have got myopia, or you are just too tired. Plants get the nutrition from the soil in which they grow. Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour. If your need glasses, you should see an optometrist. No drug or operation is a panacea for all pain. Personal fear varies extremely in degree from mild caution to extreme phoarasitic on sheep. The acute perforation has developed. Acute pharyngitis is a common upper respiratory tract disease in children. She has a phobia about water and can't swim. The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases. Bladder dysfunction did not predispose patients to recurrent urinary tract infections. Can be palpebral prolapse treated completely?
mets词汇（500个）
mets词汇（500个）1.abdomen2.abdominal3.abnormal4.abortion5.absorb6.abuse7.accompany8.ache9.activate10.acute11.addiction12.adhesive tape13.administer14.administration15.admission16.admit17.adverse18.aerosol19.agent20.agitated21.agonizing22.ailment23.airway24.alcohol25.allergic26.allergy27.alveolus28.ambulance29.anemia30.anesthesia31.ankle32.antibacterial35.antimicrobial agent36.antiviral37.anus38.anxiety39.appendicitis40.appetite41.armpit42.artery43.arthritis44.artificial 45.as ordered46.aseptic47.aspirin48.assessment49.asthma50.atrium51.attack52.atypical53.audible54.auscultate55.backache56.bacteria57.bandage58.beat59.bedpan60.bedsore61.belly62.bellyache63.bilaterally64.bile duct65.bind up66.bladder67.bland68.bleed71.blurred72.body fluid73.bowel74.bpm75.breathless76.breeding77.bronchial78.bronchitis79.bronchus80.bruise81.bulge82.burning pain83.buttock84.calf85.calorie86.canal87.cannula88.capillary89.capsule90.carbon dioxide91.cardiac92.cardiovascular93.carditis94.casualty95.cataract96.catheter97.cavity98.cellular99.chamber 100.cheek 101.chest 102.chew 103.choke106.circulation107.clamp108.clench109.clinical trial110.closure111.clot112.cloudy113.cluster114.coarse115.collapse116.colon117.color-blindness/doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html a/doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html municable /doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html plain of /doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html plaint /doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html plicated /doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html ponent 124.conception125.conscious126.constipation127.contagious128.container129.contract130.coordinate131.coronary132.coastal133.cotton swab 134.cough135.cramp136.cripple137.cross infection 138.curative139.cure140.curtain145.deficiency disease 146.deformed 147.deformity148.delivery149.dental150.diabetes151.diagnose152.diagnosis153.diarrhea154.dietary155.digestion156.dilation157.discharge158.disinfection 159.disorder160.disposable 161.dispose of162.distortion163.distressing 164.distribute165.disturbance 166.dizziness167.dosage168.dose169.drain170.dressing171.drip172.drowsiness 173.duct174.dull pain175.duodenum 176.duration 177.dysfunction 178.edema179.elbow180.ECG181.eliminate182.embolism183.endocrine189.epidemic 190.episode 191.excise 192.excrete 193.exhale 194.expiratory 195.expire 196.fatal 197.fatigue 198.female 199.fetal 200.fetus 201.fiber 202.fist203.fluid diet 204.flush 205.forceps 206.forehead 207.foreign body 208.fracture 209.fragile 210.frail211.fungus 212.gait213.gallbladder 214.gasp 215.gastritis 216.gauze 217.gender 218.germ224.haemoglobin 225.heal226.heart failure 227.heart beat 228.hemorrhage 229.hepatitis 230.herb231.hives 232.hoarse 233.hormone 234.hospitalize 235.hygiene 236.hypertension 237.hypotension 238.ICU239.identification 240.illusion 241.immobile 242.immune 243.immunity 244.impair 245.incision 246.indication 247.indigestion 248.indwelling 249.infant 250.infarct 251.infection 252.inflamed 253.influenza257.insomnia258.inspiratory259.insulin260.intake261.intense pain262.intestine263.intravenous264.iodine265.irritation 266.isolate267.itch268.IV269.jaw270.joint271.kidney272.knot/doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html bor /doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html me /doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html p /doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html rynx 277.lean278.lethal279.leukocyte 280.limb281.liver282.local anaesthetic 283.longevity 284.loose285.lotion286.lump287.malfunction 288.malnutrition 289.martial history 290.marrow 291.mature292.maximal 293.maximum 294.measles295.measure296.medication 297.membrane 298.mercury299.metabolism 300.microbe305.mobilize 306.moderate 307.moisture 308.molecular 309.monitor 310.mood swings311.mortal312.mucus313.nasal314.nausea315.negative316.nephritis317.nerve318.night shift319.nipper320.numb321.nutrient322.nutrition323.obesity324.odor325.offensive326.ointment327.onset328.ooze329.optical330.optimal331.oral hygiene/doc/8b1f488d55270722192ef7b0.html an 333.OTC334.outbreak335.out-patient336.output337.overdose338.painkiller339.pale340.palm341.pancreas344.pelvis345.penicillin346.perception347.period348.persistent349.pharmacy350.pharyngitis351.phlegm352.physician353.physiotherapist 354.pill355.plague356.positive357.postoperative 358.precaution359.prescribe360.prescription361.presenting symptoms 362.previous363.primary364.priority365.procedure366.productive367.prolong368.protein369.psychological 370.pulmonary371.pulse pressure 372.puncture373.pupil374.pus375.rash376.rear381.recurrent382.register383.relieve384.removal385.renal386.rescue387.resident388.respiration389.rib390.rinse off391.rupture392.sac393.saline solution394.sample395.sane396.sanitation397.scab398.scales399.scalp400.scalpel 401.scan402.scar403.scissors 404.scrape405.scratch 406.screen407.secretion 408.section 409.seizure 410.semiconscious 411.semifluid 412.sensitivity 413.severe 414.severity 415.sew up 416.shallow 417.sharp pain 418.shift419.shiver420.shock421.siblings 422.side effect 423.sign424.skeletal 425.skin graft 426.skull427.sneezing 428.soak429.sober430.solution 431.sore432.specimen 433.spine436.sponge bath 437.spontaneously 438.spouse 439.sputum 440.squeeze 441.sterile 442.stethoscope443.stiff444.stitch445.stool446.stretcher447.stroke448.subcutaneous449.suction450.supplement451.suture452.swab453.swallow454.swollen455.symptom456.syringe457.syrup458.tablet459.tachypnea460.terminal461.therapy462.thermometer463.thigh464.thrill465.throb466.thumb467.tingle468.tissue469.toxic470.tract471.tranqulizer472.trauma473.tremor476.tweezers477.ulcer478.ultrasound479.unconscious480.urinary481.urine482.vaccine483.vaginal484.valve485.vascular486.vein487.venous488.vessel489.viral490.virus491.vital492.void493.vomit494.vulnerability495.waist496.watery497.wheelchair498.wheeze499.windpipe500.WristDischarge Summary 出院⼩结Mr. Peter Lawson, a 79-year-old male was admitted to hospital after his falling down at home. He stayed grieved over his wife’s death happening 2 months earlier. He could not cook and kept constipated. He was afraid of falling again whilst using bath.After a 4-day hospital stay for observation care, he was discharged despite certain difficulties.To manage the postdischarge care at home, some of his needs have to be made clear, including more talks about his wife, daily meals on wheels, bran-rich diet necessary for his bowel movement, and setting up of grab-rails in bathroom.Though being reasonable in his vision and hearing and mobile enough to walk to the village, he will have to turn to his neighbors for help with washing, cooking, cleaning, etc.A Case Report 病例报告Scott Arceneaux, who was born on July 17, 1964, was admitted to the hospital with diarrhea, nausea and vomiting on October 26, 2012. His social security number is D346572. He complained that he had watery diarrhea more than 10 times a day, as well as abdominal and leg cramps with low urine output. He kept very thirsty, tired and drowsy. He admitted that he had gastritis before.On physical examination, it was found that his blood pressure was 90/70 mmHg, pulse rate 72/min and respiration rate33/min. He had a temperature of 38°and dry mucosa. No abnormality was detected in his skin elasticity. His liver and spleen were not palpable.★Handover Report 交班报告①The patient, Mr. David Young(Name) in Bed 304 (Bed number), is aged 47(Age), and his Unit number is 466781 (Unit number). On admission the patient was diagnosed as diabetes, and he hada chronic ulcer on his left second toe. (Diagnosis)②According to Dr. Singh's order, an intravenous cannula has been inserted and he should be given normal saline every four hours.(Venous access) The wound is covered with antimicrobial dressings, and there is a small amount of purulent discharge from the wound. (Wound) As the patient is in a lot of pain, 50mg of Tramadol is administered twice a day to relieve the pain. (Pain management)③Observations should be taken every four hours (the patient's temperature was taken at 6 pm and he was found to have a fever of 38℃)(OBS)★试⼀试：Patient Care Plan 护理计划第⼀段：病⼈情况，主要问题Mr. Jason Hoover (Patient) , whose next of kin is his son, Leo Hoover (Next of kin) , was admitted to the hospital with dehydration. The patient has such problems as inadequate fluid intake, dry and dehydrated skin, dry lips and coated tongue. His urinary output has also decreased. (Problems)第⼆段：护理⽬标So the nursing goals include adequate hydration, moist lips and tongue, as well as a urinary output of at least 2000 ml per day. (Objectives / Goals)。
医学英语词汇METS
METS一级重点词汇bedridden psychology abdomen ulcerscratch discharged relief complain of radiologist nutrient intestine absorbeffective side effect pancreas hormonerelease insulin therapy diagnose obesity overweight surgical oxygendonate blood transfusion attached to inhalationcross infection preventive measure feces urinesterilize droplet pump arterycarbon dioxide capillary discharge vaccinatefitness walking nursing devote respectablemaster treat profession standardpublic health necessary active preventseasonal flu breastbone tissue lungtask physical exercise contact spread fromward serious injury responsibility equipment article disinfected maskuniform therefore lie muscularthrough product waste supplyflow back collect vein separatebeat average slightly compare tointernal organ clean avoid backachetemperature breathe chill fever amount the wounded tired condition procedure wonderful reduce prevent METS-1 重点词汇stomachache wrist sore throat abdomen belly prescription aching vitamin headache throat knee stabbing dietician handover be admitted for shiftpain relief liver continuous syringe driver breakthrough medication ward dose stretcher scales pulse oximeter ultrasound tweezers pipette oxygen saturation 3-D imagex-ray vegetarian chew donor pudding radiology slippers transfer queasy diarrhea vomit chillbowl jug pour gently massage shampoo ensure disposable wrap towel remove comb hairstyle horrible tray qualified mentally placement psychiatric elderly terrified relaxation psychotic episode scream surgical complain of urinalysis normal remain slightly nauseavomiting albumen glucose urgentdiarrhea severe abdominal shiveringanalgesia rate the pain syringe injectionprescription agonizing lump bruisingswollen go through chart respiratorybreathless oxygen care managementvenous ulcer ankle tripstrain hospitalized assessment circulationDoppler indicate antibiotics milligrammonitor positive criteria check-uplose weight liaison blood urea frequencyMETS-2 重点词汇forehead respiratory rate liter asthmaVenous ulcer chronic improvement nasty deterioration symptom monitor consultpharmacist pregnant breastfeeding alcoholic medication excitability professional beverage dizziness drowsiness motor vehicle identify procedure evidence-based colloquialism clinical revised update accompany ethical illustration essential methodology academic paediatriccommunity emotional ongoing responsiblewellbeing register routine handover shiftdischarge involvement guardian sensitive frightening inform severity deteriorationconsuming mental physical turbulence involve overgrow qualified consideration interval treatment suffer from communicate temperaturedosagedisorder specific side effect machineryrelate to recognize encounter onsetchemical previous session ultimately thermoplasty pain assessment physiological aspect characteristic stabbing circumstance chart appendicitis movement indicate myocardial cramping excruciate objective definitiondiagnosis whisper dementia complicationslight pain agonizing deformed lumpbruising swollen numb breathlessgo through circulation milligram associate excitability thorough enroll ethicalcompare to biological signal therapytrigger bronchial trial muscleMETS-3 重点词汇treatment procedure performance hesitationoxygen deliver nasal cannulae morphineIV fluid tachypnoea prolong digital stopover malaria drenching impose exaggerate collision collide spatiallid slope helmets in conflict topography proficient diverse adherence conceptual stamina Hispanic fatalism stoicism diligence moaning trauma resuscitation A&E disturbing clinicaltissue bizarre confront hypoxia sensory witness litigation expertise flippant remark cope with overload kidney unfiltered renal arteryrenal veins transport large quantity inferiorvena cava toxic ureafigure out reabsorb cortex nephronsurine sodium contemporary underpin bladder provision imbecile bloc concentrate distinguish residential theoreticalphilosophy recommendation psychology devalue negatively suspicion derogatory legislatively terminology moral defective subnormallabel handicapped realistically dignity perception acknowledgement collectively advocateindividual enormous normalization impact reluctant flippant remarks opportunity exposed to input safeguard unconscious personal outcome anxiety lessen hamper misinterpret portray grieve interfere with hysteria occurrence tolerate dramatic evidence framework intervention dominant synonymous suppress self-control Mexican conduct complainer description investigation boarder awareness accessin conflict skiing independently approach vulnerable potential resort stray from romanticism security head for notified imported symptom brief duration crucial adjoin MI consistently一、重要单词abnormal abuse adverse agonizing alcohol ancestor anesthetic angina antibiotic apparently arteries artificial leg ascites aseptic ashesasthmaatmospheric pressureattackaverageavoidblamebloatingblocksCaloriescanalscapsulescausativecellscervixchallengechallengecharacteristicchieflychillscholesterolclustercomacombinecommoncommunalcomparablecomparecompatiblecompletecomplicationscomposeconclude conclusively conditions confirm congestive connective contagious contain contract controversial. cot definitely depends depressed determine determine discount dislocations disorders donorsdue to duplicate effective. elastic essentially evaluate excessive exertion extreme extremely factorfactor failure federal fever flattened fluctuate flutter forceps functioning genesgown guarantees handicapped handles heartburn hormonehypertensionhypertensionidenticalidentical twinsimmunityimplyimprovementin doubtin pattern.indigestionindigestionindigestionsinfectioninfectioninfluencinginhalationinheritinjuriousinsertioninterventionirresponsibleirritabilityjointslack oflatelawsuitsleannessloosenedmajormeaslesmechanicsmedicationsmetabolic ratesmicroorganismsmotilitymusclesneedsnosocomialnutsobesityoccursoptimisticoverdoseoverflowoverweightoysters.paralysisparalyzedpathogensphysicianplacebopoisoningpoisonouspoliopotentialpredictivepreliminaryproceduresproductionprofessionalspromisepsychiatristpurulencereadingsrecommendrecoveredrecurrentred meatresistresponseresult inretinaretinalrevealriskseasonalsensiblesensitivesensitivityseparateseverityshrinksignificantlysimilarsimilarity.softenedspatulasphincterspinal cordsprainssteadystrain stressful stretcher structure substance surveys susceptibility. suspect symptom symptomatic syphilis syringe techniquetherapiststhickthickenedtissuestoxictoxicitytriggertubeundesirableurinaryurinateveinsvomitvulnerabilityvulnerablewallswheelchairwheelchairwillpowerwithoutxiphoidzinc二、重要词组1、动词词组to appears very anxious.to assure sb.to avoid somethingto bargain on sth.to be accessible by wheelchairto be are concerned that ..to be as …as sb. is going to beto be based on …to be cautious aboutto be doomed to beto be down X cm. below …to be embarrassed to do sth.to be exhaustedto be exposed toto be likely to do sth.to be responsible forto be responsible for …to be screened for sth.to be similar in …to be skeptical ofto be subject toto be tender to palpation 有触痛感to be through miseryto be unresponsive to …to be within normal limits (体征)to become infected through …to blame sth. on sb.to collapse and dieto comfort sb.to complain of …to consider sth. disrespectful for sb. to do sth. to consider the worse possibilityto cut offto damages the nerveto decline to do sth.to describe sth. as …to die of …to discharge fromto drink heavilyto encourage sb. to do sth.to experience a boring painto feel awkwardto figure it out to force sb. to obeyto gain weightto give sb. a boostto give sb. an injectionto give upto give up (doing) sth.to give up drinkingto go nakedto go through to … 疼痛直穿…to halt the progress of …to have (no) effect on …to have patients brought into have regular checkupsto have trouble with sth.to keep a gown onto keep medical costs downto keep nothing onto keep sb. informedto lead to …to lessen the impact ofto lift one’s spiritsto lose control of sth.to lose control over one’s passing water to mean disrespect to sb.to order a bill for somebodyto order a testto perform operationsto protect themselves againstto pull outto put on up to weightto put sth. at riskto radiate to ….疼痛向…辐射to reason with sb.to receive a diagnosis of …to relieve pain with …to rely onto respond toto result fromto result intoto dash off to the emergency roomto return to one’s full and normal life to rush to the emergency room.to seem preparedto sew up one’s scalpto share the costto show symptoms of …to stand in front of sb.to sweat all overto take advantage of sth.to take control ofto take great care to do something to take outto take pillsto tend to bewould rather …than …2、其它词组a greasy meala sharp visionable-bodied peoplebenign prostate enlargement Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) blockage of urinary ductsblood banksbrand-namecardiac arrestcardiovascular disease decreases in …doctor’s judgmentdrainage systemdressing changeseye doctorsfeeding tubegeneric drugs (非专利药)good sources of zincheart attacksheart failureheart muscleheart patientsheart rhythmshigh blood pressurein a state of …intravenous chemotherapy macular degenerationmedical recordsmuscular dystrophyon one’s ownphysical checkupphysical therapypigment cells of the macula prescription medicineprone thin peoplerespiratory ailmentsthe ballooning medical billsthe best second-line drugthe extent ofthe general publicthe nasal cavitiesthe nervous systemthe right costal margin 右肋缘the risk of …the tubesthe virulence ofThere is no point to it.three times as much … as another under .. conditionsunder … circumstancesunder the supervision of sb. urinary catheterurinary tractvisual impairmentvital signswhether or notwhite-coatwhite-coaterswith a chief complaint of …zinc tabletzinc-treated whitish三、重要语法：if presentnot until定语从句（主语先行词的定语从句）there 开头的倒装句用法：until、unless 、if（倍数）as many … asthe …er , the …er伤口、病痛位置的描述表达方式：I don’t have it in me. /I know what it takes to battle. 四交际范围（写作）病程记录护理记录常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-sto ma) resuscitation口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理医学英语词汇forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy （个人）健康wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员，患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病。
医护英语三级metsiiilesson
New lesson 新课讲解
1. Emergency department/unit 急诊部 Emergency Room 抢救室 Emergency Surgery Room 外科抢救室/外科急诊室
英文药品说明解析
英文药品说明解析
阿瓦斯汀(Avastin),化学名为“贝伐单抗”,是罗氏 公司的癌症治疗畅销药物，阿瓦斯汀(Avastin) 其2009年的销售额达59亿美元。 阿瓦斯汀化学名“贝伐单抗”,是一种阻碍血管生 成的药物，通过抑制血管内皮生长因子的作用阻断 对肿瘤的血液供应，抑制肿瘤在体内扩散，增强化 疗效果。 美国药管局2008年通过简易程序批准阿瓦斯汀“贝 伐单抗”用于治疗乳腺癌，但要求罗氏公司进行两 期后续研究以确认其效果。
New lesson 新课讲解 Divisions of the Hospital
医院部门名称
New lesson 新课讲解
• New words study.
‘Little teacher (小教师)’
New lesson 新课讲解
1. Emergency department/unit 急诊部 2. Nursing department 护理部 3. Registration/ registrar’s office 挂号室 4. Medical records division 病案室 5. Admission office 住院处
New lesson 新课讲解
AP 心绞痛
angina pectoris
[ænˈdʒainəˈpektəris]
是冠状动脉供血不足，心肌急剧的暂时缺血与缺氧所 引起的以发作性胸痛或胸部不适为主要表现的临 床综合征。心绞痛是心脏缺血反射到身体表面所 感觉的疼痛，特点为前胸阵发性、压榨性疼痛， 可伴有其他症状，疼痛主要位于胸骨后部，可放 射至心前区与左上肢，劳动或情绪激动时常发生 ，每次发作持续3～5分钟，可数日一次，也可一 日数次，休息或用硝酸酯类制剂后消失。本病多 见于男性，多数40岁以上，劳累、情绪激动、饱 食、受寒、阴雨天气、急性循环衰竭等为常见诱