再保险名词中英文对照及再保险介绍
再保险名词中英文对照及再保险介绍
EXPLANATION再保险reinsurance原保险人original insurer分出公司ceding company再保险分出人reinsured再保险人reinsurer分入公司ceded company自留额retention (自负责任)分保额ceding amount再保险费reinsurance premium (分保费)再保险佣金reinsurance commission(分保手续费)转分保retrocession比例再保险:proportional reinsurance非比例再保险:non-proportional reinsurance超过损失再保险:excess of loss reinsurance成数再保险:quota share reinsurance溢额再保险:surplus reinsurance线数:lines起赔点:priority/underlying retention(分出公司自负责任额)最高责任额:top limit/ceiling figure险位超赔再保险:excess of loss per risk basis普通超赔保障:working cover事故超赔再保险:excess of loss per event/occurrence basis 异常灾害再保险:catastrophe cover分层再保险:reinsuring in layers赔付率超赔再保险:excess of loss ratio损失中止再保险:stop loss reinsurance(停止损失再保险)共命运条款:follow the fortunes clause(同一命运条款)错误或遗漏条款:errors or omissions clause(过失或疏忽条款)检查条款:inspection clause(保护缔约双方权利条款/断交条款)仲裁条款:arbitration clause直接给付条款:cut through clause固定佣金率:fixed commission rate单一佣金率:flat commission rate梯次佣金率:sliding-scale commission rate(累进递增佣金率)盈余佣金:profit commission(纯益手续费)或有佣金:contingent commission结清方式:clean-cut basis自然期满方式:run-off provision一年法:one year basis三年平均法:three-year average system亏损滚转法:losses carry forward system消失滚转法:losses carry forward to extinction三年滚转法:losses carry forward for three years最后净赔款额:ultimate net loss净自留责任:net retained lines事故损失:loss occurrence以保单签发为基础:policies issued or policies attaching basis以损失发生为基础:losses occurring basis以提出索赔为基础:claims-made basis预存保费:deposit premium最低保证保费:minimum and deposit premium毛费率:gross rate附表摘要表:schedule雇主责任保险:employer’s liability再保险人与分出人同一命运:the reinsurer follow the fortunes of the company 拒收风险:rejection risk强制再保险,固定再保险,合同再保险:obligatory reinsurance净自留额:net retention额外期限:odd time出险通知:advice of the occurrence of a loss续保:renew续保通知书:renewal notice减保:return退保费:return premium变更:alteration修正:amendment退保/取消:cancellation收回/提取/撤销:withdrawal报表:bordereaux延迟/错误/遗漏:delay error omission记录/报表/账目/文件:record book account document期满:termination无效:annulment 、invalidation经纪人佣金:brokerage代理人手续费和津贴:agency commission and allowance转分手续费:overriding commission未满期保费:unearned premium未决赔款:outstanding loss已决赔款:paid loss理赔费用:loss expense初步出险报告:preliminary loss advice通融赔付:ex gratia payment未决赔款清单:a statement of unsettled claim保费准备金:premium reserve deposit起期:commencement终止:termination互惠交换分保:reciprocation现金摊赔:cash payment现有分保业务:current cession批单:addendum/endorsement保费和赔款的支付:premium settlement and claim recovery现金赔款:cash loss临时再保险:facultative reinsurance合同再保险:treaty reinsurance除外责任:exclusion支付和摊回:payment and recovery总原始保费:gross original premium赔款准备金:claim/loss reserve最高分保累积责任限额:aggregate cession一次事故最高责任限额:event limits自负责任:priority超额赔款限制:excess loss limit仲裁:arbitration再保险习惯:reinsurance custom再保险份额:reinsurer’s share转分保:retrocession转分保分出人:retrocedant转分保接收人:retrocessionaire保险金额:amount insured分保额:amount reinsured转分保额:amount retroceded协议全损:arranged total loss绝对全损:absolute total loss超额赔款成本:burning cost承保能力:capacity专业自营保险公司:captive insurance company分出人:cedant共同保险:co-insurance免赔额:deductible违约:default附加险:extraneous risk固定保费:fixed premium单一佣金/固定手续费:flat premium出单公司/出面公司/前卫公司:fronting/issuing company 最大可能损失:maximum possible loss预约分保:open cover临时固定分包:facultative obligatory reinsurance预约保单:open policy分出再保险:outward reinsurance分保摘要单:reinsurance particulars定值保险单:valued policy定期保险单:time policy承保保费:written premium业务量:volume of business规定费率:tariff rate选择性风险转移产品:alternative risk transfer特殊交易媒介:special purchase vehicle公共机构集团:public entity pools再保险:也称分保,是保险人将自己承担的风险和责任向其他保险人进行保险的行为再保险佣金:对于原保险的业务费用开支,再保险人要参与分摊,也称分保手续费。
再保险
再保险:再保险的目的:增加承保能力(increase capacity),风险分散和控制(可以承保更多不同的业务,达到分散风险的目的),资本管理(例如满足偿付能力要求),财务规划(利用再保佣金为新业务提供资金),例如再保分入可以提高资本利用效率,发挥自身优势(例如投资优势),利用tax loss or gain,巨灾保护等。
再保有Treaty based(合同再保险)和Facultative based(临时再保险,又称“临分”)两种,Treaty based是直保公司和再保公司事先谈好,这样符合条件的保单就直接纳入到保险合同中,临分是针对每次出现的特别的责任,一般比较大,或比较复杂,保费较高。
再保确定责任的形式有多种,例如Proportional quota share, Surplus or excedent(以上两种再保费和保额相关),Non-poroportinal(再保费和实际赔付有关,ex: Excess of Loss, stop loss, Catastrophic excess of loss)。
再保险的监管非常重要,由于监管机构对不在当地注册的再保险公司没有追偿和审查的权利,所以有些再保形式中若再保公司不在当地注册,则再保不被承认。
再保险初期不一定会产生大量的资产转移,例如使用Mo-co,不进行大量的资产转移的优势是资产转移可能会产生对直保公司不利的资本所得或损失,增加再保的违约损失暴露,大量的资产买卖造成对资产的不利估值,方便repurchase the business。
为了加强资产负债表的再保合约很可能被提前终止(例如泰康的95合同),所以合同中会加入提前终止的约定。
1984年前很少有财务再保,之后财务再保被广泛使用来合理避税。
一般由再保公司对两个公司之间应该进行的资金往来进行计算,形成报告后由直保公司审核后执行。
再保险合同容易引起监管质疑的地方有:给再保险公司的利益与实际再保业务的经验无关;再保公司未实质支付任何赔款;再保公司在管理层变动或偿付能力不足时单方面终止合同。
再保险概述
USE OF CO-INSURANCE FOR LARGE RISK
对大的风险进行共保的运用
Even with the subsequent development of reinsurance the practice of co-insurance has continued. At Lloyd's it continues to be the normal method of spreading individual risks, and with major industrial risks it is the usual pattern of operation to incorporate in the policy a schedule to which many insurance companies may have sub-scribed for their respective shares. Subsequent:后来的 Schedule:表格,计划; pattern:模式
USE OF CO-INSURANCE FOR LARGE RISK
对大的风险进行共保的运用
As indicated above, the early development of insurance was by individuals as opposed to companies. This naturally led to the form of co-insurance which survives on such a large scale today at Lloyd's, where individual risks are insured by many individuals for varying amounts aggregating to the total sum insured. Opposed to:对立的 Aggregate:总计,合计
保险专业词汇中英文
保险专业词汇中英文
保险行业涉及大量的专业术语,这些术语在中文和英文中都有其特定的表达方式。
以下是一些常见的保险专业词汇及其对应的中英文对照:
保险(Insurance)
保单(Insurance Policy)
保险人(Insurer)
被保险人(Insured)
受益人(Beneficiary)
保费(Premium)
赔款(Claim Payment)
免赔额(Deductible)
赔偿限额(Limit of Indemnity)
风险(Risk)
再保险(Reinsurance)
承保(Underwriting)
拒保(Decline to Insure)
解除保险(Cancellation of Insurance)
续保(Renewal of Insurance)
核保(Risk Assessment)
理赔(Claim Settlement)
等待期(Waiting Period)
保险期间(Policy Period)
保险责任(Insurance Liability)
这只是保险专业词汇中的一小部分,实际上,保险行业的专业术语非常丰富。
在实际应用中,建议参考相关的保险行业标准和规范,以确保术语使用的准确性和专业性。
再保险概述
Reinsurer
Retrocede:转分保
▪ Retrocession: Reinsurance of Reinsurance
----转分保,分保的再次分保 ▪ Retrocessionaire and Retrocedent:
The parties to a Retrocession ▪ Retrocessionaire:转分接受人; ▪ Retrocedent:转分保分出人
with another, it “cedes” business ----再 公司
▪ -----the Company to whom the risk is transferred
Reinsurer: 再保险人,再保险接受人 ----An insurer or reinsurer assuming the risk
概述---Summarize
Definitions-定义 History-历史 Nature-属性 Function-作用
Definitions:定义
What Do These Words Mean?这些名词的意思是什么
Reinsurance : 再保险
A form of insurance whereby one insurer (the reinsurer) indemnifies another insurer (the reinsured) for losses under insurance policies issued by the reinsured to the public.
Parties agree to a formula for calculating profit, an allowance for the reinsurer’s expenses, and the cedant’s share of such profit after expenses
再保险术语
再保险术语再保险reinsurance原保险人original insurer分出公司ceding company再保险分出人reinsured再保险人reinsurer分入公司ceded company自留额retention (自负责任)分保额ceding amount再保险费reinsurance premium (分保费)再保险佣金reinsurance commission(分保手续费)转分保retrocession比例再保险 proportional reinsurance非比例再保险 non-proportional reinsurance超过损失再保险 excess of loss reinsurance成数再保险 quota share reinsurance溢额再保险 surplus reinsurance线数l ines起赔点 priority/underlying retention(分出公司自负责任额)最高责任额 top limit/ceiling figure险位超赔再保险 excess of loss per risk basis普通超赔保障 working cover事故超赔再保险 excess of loss per event/occurrence basis异常灾害再保险 catastrophe cover分层再保险 reinsuring in layers赔付率超赔再保险 excess of loss ratio损失中止再保险 stop loss reinsurance(停止损失再保险)共命运条款 follow the fortunes clause(同一命运条款)错误或遗漏条款 errors or omissions clause(过失或疏忽条款)检查条款 inspection clause(保护缔约双方权利条款/断交条款)仲裁条款 arbitration clause直接给付条款 cut through clause固定佣金率 fixed commission rate单一佣金率 flat commission rate梯次佣金率 sliding-scale commission rate(累进递增佣金率)盈余佣金 profit commission(纯益手续费)或有佣金 contingent commission结清方式 cut-off basis自然期满方式 run-off provision一年法 one year basis三年平均法 three-year average system亏损滚转法 losses carry forward system消失滚转法 losses carry forward to extinction三年滚转法 losses carry forward for three years 最后净赔款额 ultimate net loss净自留责任 net retained lines事故损失 loss occurrence以保单签发为基础 policies issued or policies attaching basis以损失发生为基础 losses occurring basis以提出索赔为基础 claims-made basis预存保费 deposit premium最低保证保费 minimum and deposit premium 毛费率 gross rate附表摘要表 schedule雇主责任保险employer’s liability再保险人与分出人同一命运the reinsurer follow the fortunes of the company拒收风险 rejection risk强制再保险,固定再保险,合同再保险 obligatory reinsurance净自留额 net retention额外期限 odd time出险通知 advice of the occurrence of a loss续保r enew续保通知书 renewal notice减保r eturn退保费 return premium变更a lteration修正a mendment退保/取消cancellation收回/提取/撤销withdrawal报表b ordereaux延迟/错误/遗漏delay error omission记录/报表/账目/文件record book account document期满t ermination无效a nnulment 、invalidation经纪人佣金 brokerage代理人手续费和津贴agency commission and allowance转分手续费 overriding commission未满期保费 unearned premium未决赔款 outstanding loss已决赔款 paid loss理赔费用 loss expense初步出险报告 preliminary loss advice通融赔付 ex gratia payment未决赔款清单 a statement of unsettled claim保费准备金 premium reserve deposit起期c ommencement终止t ermination互惠交换分保 reciprocation现金摊赔 cash payment现有分保业务 current cession批单a ddendum/endorsement保费和赔款的支付 premium settlement and claim recovery现金赔款 cash loss临时再保险 facultative reinsurance合同再保险 treaty reinsurance除外责任 exclusion支付和摊回 payment and recovery总原始保费 gross original premium赔款准备金 claim/loss reserve最高分保累积责任限额aggregate cession一次事故最高责任限额event limits自负责任 priority超额赔款限制 excess loss limit仲裁a rbitration再保险习惯 reinsurance custom再保险份额reinsurer’s share转分保 retrocession转分保分出人 retrocedant转分保接收人 retrocessionaire保险金额 amount insured分保额 amount reinsured转分保额 amount retroceded协议全损 arranged total loss绝对全损 absolute total loss超额赔款成本 burning cost承保能力 capacity专业自营保险公司 captive insurance company 分出人 cedant共同保险 co-insurance免赔额 deductible违约d efault附加险 extraneous risk固定保费 fixed premium单一佣金/固定手续费 flat premium出单公司/出面公司/前卫公司fronting/issuing company最大可能损失 maximum possible loss预约分保 open cover临时固定分包 facultative obligatory reinsurance 预约保单 open policy分出再保险 outward reinsurance分保摘要单 reinsurance particulars定值保险单 valued policy定期保险单 time policy承保保费 written premium业务量 volume of business规定费率 tariff rate选择性风险转移产品alternative risk transfer 特殊交易媒介 special purchase vehicle公共机构集团 public entity pools再保险也称分保,是保险人将自己承担的风险和责任向其他保险人进行保险的行为再保险佣金对于原保险的业务费用开支,再保险人要参与分摊,也称分保手续费。
再保险名词中英文对照及再保险介绍
EXPLANATION再保险reinsurance原保险人insurer original分出公司company ceding再保险分出人reinsured再保险人reinsurer分入公司company ceded自留额自负责任) retention (分保额amountceding分保费再保险费)premium ( reinsurance分保手续费再保险佣金) commission( reinsurance转分保retrocession比例再保险:reinsuranceproportional非比例再保险:reinsurance non-proportional超过损失再保险:reinsurance excesslossof成数再保险:reinsurance sharequota溢额再保险:reinsurance surplus线数:lines 分出公司自负责任额起赔点:) retention(priority/underlying最高责任额:figuretoplimit/ceiling险位超赔再保险:basis excessperofriskloss普通超赔保障:coverworking事故超赔再保险:basis excessperofevent/occurrenceloss异常灾害再保险:cover catastrophe分层再保险:layersreinsuringin赔付率超赔再保险:ratioofexcessloss停止损失再保险损失中止再保险:) lossstopreinsurance(同一命运条款共命运条款:)theclause(fortunesfollow(过失或疏忽条款)错误或遗漏条款:orclauseomissionserrors(保护缔约双方权利条款检查条款:断交条款)inspection/clause仲裁条款:clausearbitration直接给付条款:clause cutthrough固定佣金率:rate fixedcommission单一佣金率:rateflatcommission累进递增佣金率梯次佣金率:) commissionsliding-scalerate(纯益手续费盈余佣金:) profitcommission(或有佣金:commission contingent结清方式:basisclean-cut自然期满方式:provision run-off一年法:basisyearone三年平均法:system three-yearaverage亏损滚转法:system carrylossesforward消失滚转法:extinction carrytoforwardlosses三年滚转法:years lossescarrythreeforwardfor最后净赔款额:loss ultimatenet净自留责任:linesretainednet事故损失:occurrenceloss以保单签发为基础:basis orattachingpoliciespoliciesissued以损失发生为基础:basis occurringlosses以提出索赔为基础:basis claims-made预存保费:premiumdeposit最低保证保费:premium minimumdepositand毛费率:rate gross附表摘要表:schedule 雇主责任保险:liabilityemployer's再保险人与分出人同一命运:company reinsurerfollowofthethethefortunes拒收风险:riskrejection合同再保险:固定再保险强制再保险reinsurance ,obligatory,净自留额:retention net额外期限:timeodd出险通知:loss theofoccurrenceadviceaof续保:renew续保通知书:notice renewal减保:return退保费:premium return变更:alteration修正:amendment退保取消:cancellation/收回提取撤销:withdrawal //报表:bordereaux遗漏:错误延迟omission/errordelay/文件:记录报表账目document /record/account/book期满:termination无效:、invalidation annulment经纪人佣金:brokerage代理人手续费和津贴:allowance commissionandagency转分手续费:commission overriding 未满期保费:premium unearned未决赔款:loss outstanding已决赔款:loss paid理赔费用:expenseloss初步出险报告:advice losspreliminary通融赔付:paymentgratiaex未决赔款清单:claim ofaunsettledstatement保费准备金:deposit premiumreserve 起期:commencement终止:termination互惠交换分保:reciprocation现金摊赔:paymentcash现有分保业务:cession current批单:addendum/endorsement保费和赔款的支付:recovery claimpremiumsettlementand现金赔款:losscash临时再保险:reinsurance facultative合同再保险:reinsurance treaty除外责任:exclusion 支付和摊回:recovery paymentand总原始保费:premium grossoriginal赔款准备金:reserve claim/loss最高分保累积责任限额:cession aggregate一次事故最高责任限额:limits event自负责任:priority超额赔款限制:limit excessloss仲裁:arbitration再保险习惯:custom reinsurance再保险份额:share reinsurer's转分保:retrocession转分保分出人:retrocedant转分保接收人:retrocessionaire保险金额:insured amount分保额:reinsured amount转分保额:retroceded amount协议全损:loss totalarranged绝对全损:loss totalabsolute超额赔款成本:cost burning承保能力:capacity专业自营保险公司:company insurancecaptive分出人:cedant共同保险:co-insurance免赔额:deductible违约:default附加险:risk extraneous固定保费:premiumfixed固定手续费:单一佣金premium/flat前卫公司:出面公司出单公司company //fronting/issuing最大可能损失:loss maximumpossible预约分保:coveropen临时固定分包:reinsurance obligatoryfacultative预约保单:policyopen分出再保险:reinsurance outward分保摘要单:particulars reinsurance定值保险单:policy valued定期保险单:policy time承保保费:premium written业务量:business ofvolume规定费率:ratetariff选择性风险转移产品:transfer riskalternative特殊交易媒介:vehicle specialpurchase公共机构集团:poolsentitypublic再保险:也称分保,是保险人将自己承担的风险和责任向其他保险人进行保险的行为再保险佣金:对于原保险的业务费用开支,再保险人要参与分摊,也称分保手续费。
再保险名词中英文对照及再保险介绍
EXPLANATION再保险 reinsurance 原保险人 original insurer 分出公司 ceding company 再保险分出人 reinsured 再保险人 reinsurer 分入公司 ceded company 自留额 retention ( 自负责任 ) 分保额 ceding amount 再保险费 reinsurance premium ( 分保费 ) 再保险佣金 reinsurance commission ( 分保手续费 ) 转分保 retrocession比例再保险: proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险: non-proportional reinsurance 超过损失再保险: excess of loss reinsurance成数再保险: quota share reinsurance溢额再保险: surplus reinsurance线数: lines起赔点: priority/underlying retention ( 分出公司自负责任额 ) 最高责任额: toplimit/ceiling figure险位超赔再保险: excess of loss per risk basis 普通超赔保障: working cover事故超赔再保险: excess of loss per event/occurrence basis 异常灾害再保险: catastrophe cover分层再保险: reinsuring in layers 赔付率超赔再保险: excess of loss ratio损失中止再保险: stop loss reinsurance ( 停止损失再保险 ) 共命运条款:follow the fortunes clause (同一命运条款) 错误或遗漏条款: errors or omissions clause (过失或疏忽条款)检查条款:inspection clause (保护缔约双方权利条款 /断交条款)仲裁条款: arbitration clause直接给付条款: cut through clause 固定佣金率: fixed commission rate 单一佣金率: flatcommission rate 梯次佣金率:sliding-scale commission rate (累进递增佣金率)盈余佣金: profit commission ( 纯益手续费 ) 或有佣金: contingent commission 结清方式: clean-cut basis自然期满方式: run-off provision一年法: one year basis净自留责任: net retained lines事故损失: loss occurrence以保单签发为基础: policies issued or policies attaching basis 以损失发生为基础: losses occurring basis以提出索赔为基础: claims-made basis预存保费: deposit premium最低保证保费: minimum and deposit premium 毛费率: gross rate 附表摘要表: schedule雇主责任保险: employer 's liability再保险人与分出人同一命运: the reinsurer follow the fortunes of the company 拒收风险: rejection risk强制再保险净自留额:额外期限:出险通知: ,固定再保险 ,合同再保险: obligatory reinsurance net retention odd time advice of the occurrence of a loss续保: renew 续保通知书: renewal notice 减保: return 退保费: return premium 变更:alteration 修正: amendment 退保 / 取消: cancellation 收回 /提取 / 撤销: withdrawal 报表: three-year average systemlosses carry forwardsystem losses carry forwar d to extinction losses carry forwar d for three years 三年平均法 亏损滚转法 消失滚转法 三年滚转法最后净赔款额: ultimate net lossbordereaux 延迟/错误/ 遗漏:delay error omission 记录/报表/ 账目/文件:record book account document 期满:termination 无效:annulment 、invalidation 经纪人佣金:brokerage 代理人手续费和津贴:agency commission and allowance 转分手续费:overriding commission 未满期保费:unearned premium 未决赔款:outstanding loss 已决赔款:paid loss 理赔费用:loss expense 初步出险报告:preliminary loss advice 通融赔付:ex gratia payment 未决赔款清单:a statement of unsettled claim 保费准备金:premium reserve deposit 起期:commencement终止:termination互惠交换分保:reciprocation 现金摊赔:cash payment 现有分保业务:current cession 批单:addendum/endorsement保费和赔款的支付:premium settlement and claim recovery 现金赔款:cash loss临时再保险:facultative reinsurance 合同再保险:treaty reinsurance 除外责任:exclusion支付和摊回:payment and recovery 总原始保费:gross original premium 赔款准备金:claim/loss reserve 最高分保累积责任限额:aggregate cession 一次事故最高责任限额:event limits 自负责任:priority 超额赔款限制:excess loss limit 仲裁:arbitration再保险习惯:reinsurance custom 再保险份额:reinsurer 's share 转分保:retrocession 转分保分出人:retrocedant 转分保接收人:retrocessionaire 保险金额:amount insured 分保额:amount reinsured 转分保额:amount retroceded 协议全损:arranged total loss 绝对全损:absolute total loss 超额赔款成本:burning cost 承保能力:capacity 专业自营保险公司:captive insurance company 分出人:cedant 共同保险:co-insurance 免赔额:deductible 违约:default 附加险:extraneous risk 固定保费:fixed premium 单一佣金/ 固定手续费:flat premium 出单公司/出面公司/ 前卫公司:fronting/issuing company 最大可能损失:maximum possible loss 预约分保:open cover 临时固定分包:facultative obligatory reinsurance 预约保单:open policy 分出再保险:outward reinsurance 分保摘要单:reinsurance particulars 定值保险单:valued policy 定期保险单:time policy 承保保费:written premium 业务量:volume of business 规定费率:tariff rate 选择性风险转移产品:alternative risk transfer 特殊交易媒介:special purchase vehicle 公共机构集团:public entity pools再保险:也称分保,是保险人将自己承担的风险和责任向其他保险人进行保险的行为再保险佣金:对于原保险的业务费用开支,再保险人要参与分摊,也称分保手续费。
再保险术语
再保险reinsurance原保险人originalinsurer分出公司cedingcompany再保险分出人reinsured再保险人reinsurer分入公司cededcompany自留额retention(自负责任)分保额cedingamount再保险费reinsurancepremium(分保费)再保险佣金reinsurancecommission(分保手续费)转分保retrocession比例再保险 proportionalreinsurance非比例再保险超过损失再保险成数再保险溢额再保险线数起赔点最高责任额catastrophecoverexcessoflossratio停止损失再保险)同一命运条款)(过失或疏忽条款)/断交条款)cutthroughclause梯次佣金率 sliding-scalecommissionrate(累进递增佣金率) 盈余佣金profitcommission(纯益手续费)或有佣金contingentcommission结清方式cut-offbasis自然期满方式run-offprovision一年法oneyearbasis三年平均法 three-yearaveragesystem亏损滚转法 lossescarryforwardsystem消失滚转法 lossescarryforwardtoextinction三年滚转法 lossescarryforwardforthreeyears最后净赔款额ultimatenetloss净自留责任 netretainedlines事故损失lossoccurrence以保单签发为基础policiesissuedorpoliciesattachingbasis 以损失发生为基础lossesoccurringbasis以提出索赔为基础claims-madebasis预存保费depositpremium最低保证保费minimumanddepositpremium毛费率grossrate附表摘要表 schedule雇主责任保险employer’sliability再保险人与分出人同一命运拒收风险rejectionrisk强制再保险,固定再保险,合同再保险 obligatoryreinsurance净自留额netretention额外期限出险通知续保续保通知书减保退保费变更withdrawal、invalidationbrokerage已决赔款paidloss理赔费用lossexpense初步出险报告preliminarylossadvice通融赔付exgratiapayment未决赔款清单astatementofunsettledclaim保费准备金 premiumreservedeposit起期commencement终止termination互惠交换分保reciprocation现金摊赔cashpayment现有分保业务currentcession批单addendum/endorsement保费和赔款的支付premiumsettlementandclaimrecovery现金赔款cashloss临时再保险 facultativereinsurance合同再保险 treatyreinsurance除外责任exclusion支付和摊回 paymentandrecovery总原始保费 grossoriginalpremium赔款准备金 claim/lossreserve最高分保累积责任限额aggregatecession一次事故最高责任限额eventlimits自负责任priority超额赔款限制excesslosslimit仲裁arbitration再保险习惯 reinsurancecustom再保险份额转分保转分保接收人保险金额分保额转分保额burningcostcapacitycedantco-insurancedefaultfixedpremiumflatpremiumfronting/issuingcompany 最大可能损失maximumpossibleloss预约分保opencover临时固定分包facultativeobligatoryreinsurance预约保单openpolicy分出再保险 outwardreinsurance分保摘要单 reinsuranceparticulars定值保险单 valuedpolicy定期保险单 timepolicy承保保费writtenpremium业务量volumeofbusiness规定费率tariffrate选择性风险转移产品alternativerisktransfer特殊交易媒介specialpurchasevehicle公共机构集团publicentitypools再保险也称分保,是保险人将自己承担的风险和责任向其他保险人进行保险的行为再保险佣金对于原保险的业务费用开支,再保险人要参与分摊,也称分保手续费。
第十三章 再保险
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合同分保的特点如下:
1、合同分保对当事人双方具有强制性,任何一方 都没有选择的权利,完全依照合同办理。 2、合同分保没有时限规定,只要双方没有人提出 终止合同的建议,分保合同长期有效。 3、合同分保是以某一类险别的全部业务为基础的。 原保险人要对某类险别业务实行分保,就必须 将该险别的全部业务纳入分保合同不能有所选 择。
双方签订 保险合同
交保险费
摊回保险赔款
投保人
(被保险人)
原保险人
(分出公司)
双方签订 再保险合同 交分保费
再保险人
(分入公司)
原保险
再保险
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五、再保险与共同保险
共同保险,是指两个或两个以上保险人共同
承保同一标的的同一危险、同一保险事故, 而且保险金额不超过保险标的的价值。发生 赔款时,各保险公司按各自承保的责任比例 分摊。 两者的区别在于: 共同保险是多家保险公司同投保人建立保险 关系,是横向联系,就分散风险的方式而言, 是风险的第一次分散。再保险是保险人与保 险人建立保险关系,是纵向联系,是风险的 2013-10-10 12 第二次分散
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临时分保的特点在于:
① 时效性强 ② 临时分保以个别保单或危险单位为分保基础 ③ 临时分保当事人双方都有自由选择的权利 ④ 业务临时办理,便于再保险人作出选择 ⑤ 由于临时分保是逐笔办理的,手续烦琐,费用
较高,整个业务处理的时间较长
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临时分保的业务主要包括:
保险金额超过再保险合同限额的业务 合同分保中没有包括的业务 新开办的或不稳定的业务
预约分保实际应用: 预约分保往往作合同分保的一种补充。当原 保险人承保业务的保险金额超过合同再保险的自留 额和再保险限额之和,需要对超过的溢额部分再进 行分保。 优点:有利于分出人对超过合同限额业务的自动安 排,也有利于经纪人迅速安排业务。 缺点:业务来源稳定性较差,业务质量难以控制
9再保险
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第一节 再保险概述
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一、再保险的基本概念
再保险(reinsurance)也称分保,是保险人在原保 险合同的基础上,通过签订分保合同,将其所承保的部分 风险和责任向其他保险人进行保险的行为。
在再保险交易中,分出业务的公司称为原保险人 (Original insurer)或分出公司(Ceding company), 接受业务的公司称为再保险人(Reinsurer),或分保接 受人或分入公司(Ceded company)。
保额 50 000 100 000 100 000 100 000
比例 100%
20%
5%
4%
保费
500
1 000
1 000
1 000 3 500
自留部分 赔款
0
2 000
1 000
4 000 7 000
分保额
0
400 000 1 000 000 1 000 000
分保比例 0
80%
50%
40%
分保费
危险责任的平均化,是溢额再保险的主要目的。
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(二)溢额再保险
表 分层溢额分保计算示意表
保险金额 A轮50 000 B轮500 000 C轮2 000 000D轮2 500 000 共计
总保费 500
5 000
20 000 25 000 50 500
总额 总赔款
0
10 000
20 000 100 000 130 000
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溢额再保险的合同容量或合同限额,通常以自留额的 倍数计算。换句话说,自留额是厘订再保险限额的基本单 位,在溢额再保险中称为“线”(Line),前述一定倍数, 即指此线数而言。
再保险概述综述
Three (Re)insurance Parties
保险和再保险的当事人的关系
Insurance
Reinsurance
Insured
Insurer Reinsured Ceding company Cedant
Parties agree to a formula for calculating profit, an allowance for the reinsurer’s expenses, and the cedant’s share of such profit after expenses
Formula:公式 Allowance:津贴、定量供应、允许,补助
概述---Summarize
Definitions-定义 History-历史 Nature-属性 Function-作用
Definitions:定义
What Do These Words Mean?这些名词的意思是什么
Reinsurance : 再保险
A form of insurance whereby one insurer (the reinsurer) indemnifies another insurer (the reinsured) for losses under insurance policies issued by the reinsured to the public.
history
The origins of insurance
The origins of insurance are lost in the mists of antiquity but from very early times various attempts were made, initially in connection with ships and cargoes, to achieve a spreading of risk, which is the simple purpose of both insurance and reinsurance.
再保险名词解释
再保险名词解释
再保险 (Reinsurance) 是一种保险形式,指的是保险公司将其
所承保的风险和责任转移给另一个保险公司,也称为再保险公司。
再保险的目的是为了减轻保险公司的负担,降低其保费成本和风险水平。
再保险可以分为直接再保险和间接再保险两种形式。
直接再保险是指再保险公司直接与原始保险公司签订合同,转移风险和责任。
而间接再保险则是通过再保险公司与原始保险公司之间的中介保险公
司来转移风险和责任。
再保险的主要目的是为了分担风险和责任。
原始保险公司通过再保险方式可以将部分风险和责任转移给再保险公司,从而减轻自己的负担,集中精力经营高风险和责任的业务。
而再保险公司则通过再保险方式来分散自己承担的风险和责任,以达到降低保费成本和风险水平的目的。
再保险市场是一个非常重要的保险市场,全球再保险市场规模庞大,主要由三大再保险公司组成:瑞士再保险、荷兰再保险和美国再保险。
再保险公司在全球范围内提供各种再保险服务,包括人身险再保险、财产险再保险、车险再保险等。
再保险在保险行业中的地位非常重要,不仅可以为原始保险公司减轻负担,降低保费成本,还可以为再保险公司分散风险和责任,降低风险水平。
同时,再保险市场也是一个竞争激烈的市场,各大再保险公司通过不断创新和优化产品和服务来争夺市场份额。
(完整版)再保险术语
再保险reinsurance原保险人originalinsurer分出公司cedingcompany再保险分出人reinsured再保险人reinsurer分入公司cededcompany自留额retention(自负责任)分保额cedingamount再保险费reinsurancepremium(分保费)再保险佣金reinsurancecommission(分保手续费)转分保retrocession比例再保险 proportionalreinsurance非比例再保险超过损失再保险成数再保险溢额再保险线数起赔点最高责任额catastrophecoverexcessoflossratio停止损失再保险)同一命运条款)(过失或疏忽条款)/断交条款)cutthroughclause梯次佣金率 sliding-scalecommissionrate(累进递增佣金率) 盈余佣金profitcommission(纯益手续费)或有佣金contingentcommission结清方式cut-offbasis自然期满方式run-offprovision一年法oneyearbasis三年平均法 three-yearaveragesystem亏损滚转法 lossescarryforwardsystem消失滚转法 lossescarryforwardtoextinction三年滚转法 lossescarryforwardforthreeyears最后净赔款额ultimatenetloss净自留责任 netretainedlines事故损失lossoccurrence以保单签发为基础policiesissuedorpoliciesattachingbasis 以损失发生为基础lossesoccurringbasis以提出索赔为基础claims-madebasis预存保费depositpremium最低保证保费minimumanddepositpremium毛费率grossrate附表摘要表 schedule雇主责任保险employer’sliability再保险人与分出人同一命运拒收风险rejectionrisk强制再保险,固定再保险,合同再保险 obligatoryreinsurance净自留额netretention额外期限出险通知续保续保通知书减保退保费变更withdrawal、invalidationbrokerage已决赔款paidloss理赔费用lossexpense初步出险报告preliminarylossadvice通融赔付exgratiapayment未决赔款清单astatementofunsettledclaim保费准备金 premiumreservedeposit起期commencement终止termination互惠交换分保reciprocation现金摊赔cashpayment现有分保业务currentcession批单addendum/endorsement保费和赔款的支付premiumsettlementandclaimrecovery现金赔款cashloss临时再保险 facultativereinsurance合同再保险 treatyreinsurance除外责任exclusion支付和摊回 paymentandrecovery总原始保费 grossoriginalpremium赔款准备金 claim/lossreserve最高分保累积责任限额aggregatecession一次事故最高责任限额eventlimits自负责任priority超额赔款限制excesslosslimit仲裁arbitration再保险习惯 reinsurancecustom再保险份额转分保转分保接收人保险金额分保额转分保额burningcostcapacitycedantco-insurancedefaultfixedpremiumflatpremiumfronting/issuingcompany 最大可能损失maximumpossibleloss预约分保opencover临时固定分包facultativeobligatoryreinsurance预约保单openpolicy分出再保险 outwardreinsurance分保摘要单 reinsuranceparticulars定值保险单 valuedpolicy定期保险单 timepolicy承保保费writtenpremium业务量volumeofbusiness规定费率tariffrate选择性风险转移产品alternativerisktransfer特殊交易媒介specialpurchasevehicle公共机构集团publicentitypools再保险也称分保,是保险人将自己承担的风险和责任向其他保险人进行保险的行为再保险佣金对于原保险的业务费用开支,再保险人要参与分摊,也称分保手续费。
第九章 再保险
案例:Employers再保险公司的困境
Employers再保险公司是通用电气旗下的一家再保险 公司。随着世界经济持续不景气以及“9·11”事件对保险 业的冲击,Employers再保险逐渐陷入亏损。2002年 10月,通用电气预计,Employers再保险公司2002年 将亏损3.5亿美元至4亿美元,由于该公司的持续亏损,通 用电气拟将其剥离并出售。 然而外界买方迟迟不敢出手,主要基于对该公司两个 方面的担忧:一是赔偿准备金的充足程度;二是作为一家 再保险公司,Employers公司本身参加再保险的问题。 近年来,大型再保险公司不得不增加赔偿准备金,其 中就包括Employers再保险公司。增加准备金的一个重 要原因是诉讼案不断增加,给保险业原本十分巨大的风险 又增加了负担。
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第一节 再保险概述
3、固定再保险:即保险人之间事先订分保合同规 定分出人和分入人,对于商定的业务,分出入和分 入人分别有分出和分入的义务,此类再保险称~。
4、1846年德国科隆再保险公司:第一家专业~
1863年瑞士再保险公司—1890美国公司—— 1907英国商业保险公司
最早再保单由意大利商人订船由意大利热那
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第一节 再保险概述
5、再保险:全部再保险、部分再保险 6、分保保费:在再保险业中,分出人因向分入人 转嫁风险和责任而向分入人支付相应的保费。称分 保保费。
7、分保手续费(Reinsurance commission) ,又
称分保佣金,是分出人向分入人收取的承保业务所 需费用(如与被保险人的谈判费) 8、国际再保险: 超过国内保险市场业务承受能力 的部分,在世界范围内进行分保,叫做国际再保险
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第二节 比例再保险和非比例再保险
成数再保险的特点可用两个优点和两个缺 陷来概括:
再保险名词中英文对照及再保险介绍
再保险名词中英文对照及再保险介绍EXPLANATION再保险 reinsurance 原保险人 original insurer 分出公司 ceding company 再保险分出人reinsured 再保险人reinsurer 分入公司ceded company 自留额retention (自负责任)分保额ceding amount 再保险费reinsurance premium (分保费)再保险佣金reinsurance commission (分保手续费)转分保 retrocession 比例再保险:proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险:non-proportional reinsurance 超过损失再保险:excess of loss reinsurance成数再保险: quota share reinsurance溢额再保险: surplus reinsurance线数: lines起赔点: priority/underlying retention (分出公司自负责任额)最高责任额: toplimit/ceiling figure险位超赔再保险: excess of loss per risk basis 普通超赔保障:working cover事故超赔再保险:excess of loss per event/occurrence basis 异常灾害再保险: catastrophe cover分层再保险:reinsuring in layers 赔付率超赔再保险:excess of loss ratio损失中止再保险: stop loss reinsurance (停止损失再保险)共命运条款:follow the fortunes clause (同一命运条款)错误或遗漏条款: errors or omissions clause (过失或疏忽条款)检查条款:inspection clause (保护缔约双方权利条款/断交条款)仲裁条款: arbitration clause直接给付条款:cut through clause 固定佣金率:fixedcommission rate 单一佣金率: flatcommission rate 梯次佣金率:sliding-scale commission rate (累进递增佣金率)盈余佣金:profit commission (纯益手续费)或有佣金:contingent commission 结清方式: clean-cut basis自然期满方式: run-off provision一年法: one year basis净自留责任: net retained lines事故损失: loss occurrence以保单签发为基础: policies issued or policies attaching basis 以损失发生为基础: losses occurring basis以提出索赔为基础: claims-made basis预存保费: deposit premium最低保证保费:minimum and deposit premium 毛费率:gross rate 附表摘要表: schedule雇主责任保险: employer 's liability再保险人与分出人同一命运: the reinsurer follow the fortunes of the company 拒收风险: rejection risk强制再保险净自留额:额外期限:出险通知:,固定再保险,合同再保险:obligatory reinsurance net retention odd time advice of the occurrence of a loss 续保: renew 续保通知书: renewal notice 减保: return 退保费: return premium 变更:alteration 修正: amendment 退保 / 取消: cancellation 收回/提取 / 撤销: withdrawal 报表: three-year average system losses carry forwardsystem losses carry forwar d to extinction losses carry forward for three years 三年平均法亏损滚转法消失滚转法三年滚转法最后净赔款额: ultimate net lossbordereaux 延迟/错误/ 遗漏:delay error omission 记录/报表/ 账目/文件:record book account document 期满:termination 无效:annulment 、invalidation 经纪人佣金:brokerage 代理人手续费和津贴:agency commission and allowance 转分手续费:overriding commission 未满期保费:unearned premium 未决赔款:outstanding loss 已决赔款:paid loss 理赔费用:loss expense 初步出险报告:preliminary loss advice 通融赔付:ex gratia payment 未决赔款清单:a statement of unsettled claim 保费准备金:premium reserve deposit 起期:commencement终止:termination互惠交换分保:reciprocation 现金摊赔:cash payment 现有分保业务:current cession 批单:addendum/endorsement 保费和赔款的支付:premium settlement and claim recovery 现金赔款:cash loss临时再保险:facultative reinsurance 合同再保险:treaty reinsurance 除外责任:exclusion支付和摊回:payment and recovery 总原始保费:gross original premium 赔款准备金:claim/loss reserve 最高分保累积责任限额:aggregate cession 一次事故最高责任限额:event limits 自负责任:priority 超额赔款限制:excess loss limit 仲裁:arbitration再保险习惯:reinsurance custom 再保险份额:reinsurer 's share 转分保:retrocession 转分保分出人:retrocedant 转分保接收人:retrocessionaire 保险金额:amount insured 分保额:amount reinsured 转分保额:amount retroceded 协议全损:arranged total loss 绝对全损:absolute total loss 超额赔款成本:burning cost 承保能力:capacity 专业自营保险公司:captive insurance company 分出人:cedant 共同保险:co-insurance 免赔额:deductible 违约:default 附加险:extraneous risk 固定保费:fixed premium 单一佣金/ 固定手续费:flat premium 出单公司/出面公司/ 前卫公司:fronting/issuing company 最大可能损失:maximum possible loss 预约分保:open cover 临时固定分包:facultative obligatory reinsurance 预约保单:open policy 分出再保险:outward reinsurance 分保摘要单:reinsurance particulars 定值保险单:valued policy 定期保险单:time policy 承保保费:written premium 业务量:volume of business 规定费率:tariff rate 选择性风险转移产品:alternative risk transfer 特殊交易媒介:special purchase vehicle 公共机构集团:public entity pools再保险:也称分保,是保险人将自己承担的风险和责任向其他保险人进行保险的行为再保险佣金:对于原保险的业务费用开支,再保险人要参与分摊,也称分保手续费。
金融英语专业术语:再保险词汇汇编.doc
金融英语专业术语:再保险词汇汇编.doc金融英语专业术语:再保险词汇汇编acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择art (alternative risk transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋epa event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任geophysics institute 地球物理研究所 gnpi 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑munich re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险picc re 中保再placement 安排pml 可能最大损失 policyholder保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses 既往损失priority 分保自留额priority 自付责任proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rainstorm雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building 钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement 恢复保额reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 再保险人retention 自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover 第二事件承保securitization 证券化seismic demage 震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构single 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性tarrif 费率表tg 拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits 合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴woolen frame structure木结构房屋acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择art (alternative risk transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋epa event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任geophysics institute 地球物理研究所 gnpi 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑munich re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保originaldeductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险picc re 中保再placement 安排pml 可能最大损失 policyholder保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses 既往损失priority 分保自留额priority 自付责任proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rainstorm雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building 钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement 恢复保额reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 再保险人retention 自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover 第二事件承保securitization 证券化seismic demage 震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构single 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性tarrif 费率表tg 拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits 合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴woolen frame structure木结构房屋acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择art (alternative risk transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋epa event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任geophysics institute 地球物理研究所 gnpi 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑munich re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险picc re 中保再placement 安排pml 可能最大损失 policyholder保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses 既往损失priority 分保自留额priority 自付责任proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rainstorm雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building 钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement 恢复保额reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 再保险人retention 自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover 第二事件承保securitization 证券化seismic demage 震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构single 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性tarrif 费率表tg 拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits 合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴woolen frame structure木结构房屋acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择art (alternativerisk transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋epa event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任geophysics institute 地球物理研究所gnpi 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑munich re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险picc re 中保再placement 安排pml 可能最大损失 policyholder保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses 既往损失priority 分保自留额priority 自付责任proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rainstorm雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement 恢复保额reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 再保险人retention 自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover 第二事件承保securitization 证券化seismic demage 震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构single 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性tarrif 费率表tg 拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits 合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴woolen frame structure木结构房屋acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择art (alternative risk transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋epa event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任geophysics institute 地球物理研究所gnpi 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollowbrick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏lineslips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑munich re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险picc re 中保再placement 安排pml 可能最大损失 policyholder保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses 既往损失priority 分保自留额priority 自付责任proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rainstorm雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement 恢复保额reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 再保险人retention 自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover 第二事件承保securitization 证券化seismic demage 震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构single 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性tarrif 费率表tg 拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits 合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴woolen frame structure木结构房屋acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择art (alternative risk transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋epa event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任geophysics institute 地球物理研究所 gnpi 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础lossparticipation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑munich re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险picc re 中保再placement 安排pml 可能最大损失 policyholder保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses 既往损失priority 分保自留额priority 自付责任proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rainstorm雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement 恢复保额reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 再保险人retention 自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover 第二事件承保securitization 证券化seismic demage 震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构single 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性tarrif 费率表tg 拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits 合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴woolen frame structure木结构房屋acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择art (alternative risk transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement andtermination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋epa event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任geophysics institute 地球物理研究所 gnpi 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害。
再保险翻译
再保险翻译比例再保险proportional reinsurance成数分保quota share溢额分保surplus reinsurance成数和溢额混合再保险combined quota share and surplus reinsurance 非比例再保险non- proportional reinsurance 险位超额赔款再保险excess of loss per risk basis reinsurance 事故超额赔款再保险excess of loss per event basis reinsurance 赔付率超赔再保险excess of loss ratio reinsurance临时分保facultative reinsurance合同分保treaty reinsurance预约分保facultative obligatory reinsurance分保佣金/分保手续费ceding commission固定佣金率flat-rate commission浮动佣金率sliding scale rate发生赔款incurred loss(未)满期保费(un)earned premium自然满期方式to expiry结清法clean cut basis未了责任转移portfolio transfer保险准备金premium reserve未决赔款准备金outstanding loss reserve盈余佣金profit commission免赔额/自负责任deductible,retention,the first loss最高责任额limit of cover普通超赔分保working cover巨灾超赔再保险catastrophe cover一次损失事故 a loss occurrence累计超赔分保aggregate excess of loss碰撞超赔再保险clash excess of loss伞型超赔再保险umbrella excess of loss 缓冲超赔分保buffer excess of loss最后净损失条款ultimate net loss clause 净自留责任条款net retained lines clause 时间条款hours clause联结条款interlocking clause毛净保费收入gross net premium income 变动再保险费variable premium最低预付保费minimum deposit premium 责任恢复条款reinstatement clause。
再保险术语
再保险术语1、再保险市场再保险reinsurance分保保险人和再保险人将其承担的保险业务的部分或全部转移给其他保险人或再保险人的保险。
原保险primary insurance:original insurance相对于再保险而言的保险,由投保人与保险人直接订立保险合同而建立保险关系的保险。
再保险市场reinsurance market再保险经济关系的总和。
原保险市场primary insurance market原保险经济关系的总和。
转分保retrocession分保接受人将其接受的业务部分或全部转移给其他保险人或再保险人的再保险。
互惠再保险reciprocal reinsurance互惠交换reciprocal exchange交换分保互惠分保有再保险关系的保险人之间交换业务,一方保险人向另一方保险人分出业务,又从另一方保险人处获取分入业务的再保险。
首席承保人leading underwriter在共保或再保险合同中,负责商洽各项承保条件的保险公司。
原保险人primary insurer; original insurer直接保险人direct insurer。
相对于再保险人而言,直接与投保人订立保险合同的保险人。
分出公司ceding company;cedent在再保险交易中分出业务的公司或其他组织。
再保险人reinsurer分入公司再保险接受人分保接受人在再保险交易中接受业务的公司或其他组织。
再保险共保体reinsurance pool再保险集团reinsurance group再保险联盟reinsurance association再保险联合体(辛迪加) reinsurance syndicate由若干保险公司组成的统一接受和管理再保险业务,并将业务在成员公司中按约定分摊的联合组织。
转分保人retrocedant转分入转分保分出公司转分保交易中分出业务的公司或其他组织。
转分保接受人retrocessionaire转分接受人转分保交易中接受业务的公司或其他组织。
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亏损滚转法:losses carryforward system
消失滚转法:losses carryforwardtoextinction
三年滚转法:lossescarry forwardforthreeyears
最后净赔款额:ultimate netloss
强制再保险,固定再保险,合同再保险:obligatoryreinsurance
净自留额:netretention
额外期限:oddtime
出险通知:advice oftheoccurrence ofaloss
续保:renew
续保通知书:renewalnotice
减保:return
退保费:return premium
再保险分出人reinsured
再保险人reinsurer
分入公司ceded company
自留额retention(自负责任)
分保额cedingamount
再保险费reinsurancepremium(分保费)
再保险佣金reinsurancecommission(分保手续费)
转分保retrocession
净自留责任:net retainedlines
事故损失:lossoccurrence
以保单签发为基础:policiesissued or policies attaching basis
以损失发生为基础:lossesoccurringbasis
以提出索赔为基础:claims-made basis
预存保费:depositpremium
互惠交换分保:reciprocation
现金摊赔:cashpayment
现有分保业务:current cession
批单:addendum/endorsement
保费和赔款的支付:premiumsettlement andclaim recovery
现金赔款:cash loss
临时再保险:facultativereinsurance
无效:annulment、invalidation
经纪人佣金:brokerage
代理人手续费和津贴:agency commissionandallowance
转分手续费:overridingcommission
未满期保费:unearned premium
未决赔款:outstandingloss
已决赔款:paidloss
再保险名词中英文对照及再保险介绍..
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EXPLANATION
再保险reinsurance
原保险人original insurer
分出公司cedingcompany
错误或遗漏条款:errorsoromissionsclause(过失或疏忽条款)
检查条款:inspection clause(保护缔约双方权利条款/断交条款)
仲裁条款:arbitrationclause
直接给付条款:cutthroughclause
固定佣金率:fixedcommissionrate
单一佣金率:flat commission rate
最低保证保费:minimumanddepositpremium
毛费率:gross rate
附表摘要表:schedule
雇主责任保险:employer’sliability
再保险人与分出人同一命运:thereinsurerfollow thefortunes of thecompany
拒收风险:rejection risk
异常灾害再保险:catastrophe cover
分层再保险:reinsuringinlayers
赔付率超赔再保险:excessof lossratio
损失中止再保险:stoploss reinsurance(停止损失再保险)
共命运条款:follow the fortunesclause(同一命运条款)
变更:alteration
修正:amendment
退保/取消:cancellห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tion
收回/提取/撤销:withdrawal
报表:bordereaux
延迟/错误/遗漏:delayerroromission
记录/报表/账目/文件:record book accountdocument
期满:termination
比例再保险:proportional reinsurance
非比例再保险:non-proportionalreinsurance
超过损失再保险:excess oflossreinsurance
成数再保险:quotasharereinsurance
溢额再保险:surplusreinsurance
线数:lines
合同再保险:treaty reinsurance
除外责任:exclusion
支付和摊回:payment andrecovery
总原始保费:grossoriginal premium
赔款准备金:claim/lossreserve
起赔点:priority/underlyingretention(分出公司自负责任额)
最高责任额:toplimit/ceilingfigure
险位超赔再保险:excessof lossperrisk basis
普通超赔保障:working cover
事故超赔再保险:excessoflossper event/occurrencebasis
理赔费用:lossexpense
初步出险报告:preliminarylossadvice
通融赔付:ex gratia payment
未决赔款清单:a statementof unsettledclaim
保费准备金:premiumreservedeposit
起期:commencement
终止:termination
梯次佣金率:sliding-scale commission rate(累进递增佣金率)
盈余佣金:profitcommission(纯益手续费)
或有佣金:contingentcommission
结清方式:clean-cutbasis
自然期满方式:run-offprovision
一年法:oneyearbasis