modbus(C语言程序)

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Modbus-RTU和Modbus-TCP协议模板(C语言)

Modbus-RTU和Modbus-TCP协议模板(C语言)目录简介： (2)Modbus-RTU简介： (2)Modbus-TCP简介： (3)System.h： (4)CRC_Check.h (5)CRC_Check.c (5)Modbus_RTU.h (8)Modbus_RTU.c (10)Modbus_TCP.h (27)Modbus_TCP.c (27)第1页简介：在单片机内部实现modbus协议，可以简单地将变量的值映射到modbus寄存器地址，这种方法是高效的，但是有以下缺点：1、通常不支持一条指令操作多个变量（寄存器）；2、可移植性较差。

本模板使用8位数组模拟modbus寄存器。

06,10指令均对数组进行写操作，同时记录寄存器的写入操作，在其他地方定时判断“写入标志”，将“写入标志”置位的“模拟寄存器”的值转移到相关变量，或进行其他操作。

03指令读取最新数据，要求定时将变量的值写入“模拟寄存器”。

本模板缺点是占用资源较多、效率较低，优点是完整支持了modbus的03,06,10指令。

Modbus-RTU简介：1、Modbus读寄存器指令(0x03)地址(1B) +功能码(1B) +起始地址(2B) +寄存器数量(2B) +CRC(2B)返回：地址(1B) +功能码(1B) +字节数(1B) +数据值(2*“寄存器数量” Bytes或者“字节数”) +CRC(2B)2、Modbus写单个寄存器指令(0x06)地址（1B）+功能码（1B）+寄存器地址（2B）+数据值（2B）+CRC（2B）返回：地址（1B）+功能码（1B）+寄存器地址（2B）+数据值（2B）+CRC（2B） (返回与发送的指令相同)3、Modbus写多个寄存器指令(0x10)地址(1B) +功能码(1B) +起始地址(2B) +写寄存器数量(2B n) +字节计数(1B n*2) +数据(n*2 B) +CRC(2B)返回：地址(1B) +功能码(1B) +起始地址(2B) +写寄存器数量(2B) +CRC(2B)第2页Modbus-TCP简介：在MODBUS-RTU前添加6个字节，并删除MODBUS-RTU的CRC校验。

MODBUS通讯协议及编程(VC)

MODBUS通讯协议及编程ModBus通讯协议分为RTU协议和ASCII协议。

下面就ModBus RTU协议简要介绍如下：一、通讯协议（一）、通讯传送方式：通讯传送分为独立的信息头，和发送的编码数据。

以下的通讯传送方式定义也与MODBUS RTU 通讯规约相兼容：编码8位二进制起始位1位数据位8位奇偶校验位1位（偶校验位）停止位1位错误校检CRC（冗余循环码）初始结构= ≥4字节的时间地址码= 1 字节功能码= 1 字节数据区= N 字节错误校检= 16位CRC码结束结构= ≥4字节的时间地址码：地址码为通讯传送的第一个字节。

这个字节表明由用户设定地址码的从机将接收由主机发送来的信息。

并且每个从机都有具有唯一的地址码，并且响应回送均以各自的地址码开始。

主机发送的地址码表明将发送到的从机地址，而从机发送的地址码表明回送的从机地址。

功能码：通讯传送的第二个字节。

ModBus通讯规约定义功能号为1到127。

本仪表只利用其中的一部分功能码。

作为主机请求发送，通过功能码告诉从机执行什么动作。

作为从机响应，从机发送的功能码与从主机发送来的功能码一样，并表明从机已响应主机进行操作。

如果从机发送的功能码的最高位为１(比如功能码大与此同时127)，则表明从机没有响应操作或发送出错。

数据区：数据区是根据不同的功能码而不同。

数据区可以是实际数值、设置点、主机发送给从机或从机发送给主机的地址。

CRC码：二字节的错误检测码。

（二）、通讯规约：当通讯命令发送至仪器时，符合相应地址码的设备接通讯命令，并除去地址码，读取信息，如果没有出错，则执行相应的任务；然后把执行结果返送给发送者。

返送的信息中包括地址码、执行动作的功能码、执行动作后结果的数据以及错误校验码。

如果出错就不发送任何信息。

1．信息帧结构地址码功能码数据区错误校验码8位8位N × 8位16位地址码：地址码是信息帧的第一字节(8位)，从0到255。

这个字节表明由用户设置地址的从机将接收由主机发送来的信息。

C语言编写modbus协议

modbus.c＃include "main.h"//字地址0 - 255 (只取低8位)//位地址0 - 255 (只取低8位)/* CRC 高位字节值表*/const uint8 code auchCRCHi[] = {0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ;/* CRC低位字节值表*/const uint8 code auchCRCLo[] = {0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C, 0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40} ;uint8 testCoil; //用于测试位地址1uint16 testRegister; //用于测试字址址16uint8 localAddr = 1; //单片机控制板的地址uint8 sendCount; //发送字节个数uint8 receCount; //接收到的字节个数uint8 sendPosi; //发送位置uint16 crc16(uint8 *puchMsg, uint16 usDataLen){uint8 uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; /* 高CRC字节初始化*/uint8 uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; /* 低CRC 字节初始化*/uint32 uIndex ; /* CRC循环中的索引*/while (usDataLen--) /* 传输消息缓冲区*/{uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; /* 计算CRC */ uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ; uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;}return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;}//uint16 crc16(uint8 *puchMsg, uint16 usDataLen)//开始发送void beginSend(void)b485Send = 1; //设为发送sendPosi = 0;if(sendCount > 1)sendCount--;ACC = sendBuf[0];TB8 = P;SBUF = sendBuf[0];}//void beginSend(void)//读线圈状态void readCoil(void){uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint8 byteCount;uint8 bitCount;uint16 crcData;uint8 position;uint8 i,k;uint8 result;uint16 tempData;uint8 exit = 0;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3];//tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3];tempAddr = addr;//bitCount = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5]; //读取的位个数bitCount = receBuf[5];byteCount = bitCount / 8; //字节个数if(bitCount%8 != 0)byteCount++;for(k=0;k<byteCount;k++){//字节位置position = k + 3;sendBuf[position] = 0;for(i=0;i<8;i++){getCoilVal(tempAddr,&tempData);sendBuf[position] |= tempData << i;tempAddr++;if(tempAddr >= addr+bitCount)if(tempAddr >= addr+bitCount){ //读完exit = 1;break;}}if(exit == 1)break;}sendBuf[0] = localAddr;sendBuf[1] = 0x01;sendBuf[2] = byteCount;byteCount += 3;crcData = crc16(sendBuf,byteCount); sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData >> 8; byteCount++;sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData & 0xff; sendCount = byteCount + 1; beginSend();}//void readCoil(void)/读寄存器void readRegisters(void){uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint16 result;uint16 crcData;uint8 readCount;uint8 byteCount;uint8 finsh; //1完成0出错uint16 i;uint16 tempData = 0;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3]; //tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3];tempAddr = addr;//readCount = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5]; //要读的个数readCount = receBuf[5];byteCount = readCount * 2;for(i=0;i<byteCount;i+=2,tempAddr++){getRegisterVal(tempAddr,&tempData);sendBuf[i+3] = tempData >> 8;sendBuf[i+4] = tempData & 0xff;}sendBuf[0] = localAddr;sendBuf[1] = 3;sendBuf[2] = byteCount;byteCount += 3;crcData = crc16(sendBuf,byteCount);sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData >> 8;byteCount++;sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData & 0xff;sendCount = byteCount + 1;beginSend();}//void readRegisters(void)//强制单个线圈void forceSingleCoil(void){uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint16 tempData;uint8 onOff;uint8 i;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3];//tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3];tempAddr = addr;//onOff = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5];onOff = receBuf[4];//if(onOff == 0xff00)if(onOff == 0xff){ //设为ONtempData = 1;}//else if(onOff == 0x0000)else if(onOff == 0x00){ //设为OFFtempData = 0;}setCoilVal(tempAddr,tempData);for(i=0;i<receCount;i++){sendBuf[i] = receBuf[i];}sendCount = receCount;beginSend();}//void forceSingleCoil(void)//设置多个寄存器void presetMultipleRegisters(void){uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint8 byteCount;uint8 setCount;uint16 crcData;uint16 tempData;uint8 finsh; //为1时完成为0时出错uint8 i;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3];//tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3];tempAddr = addr & 0xff;//setCount = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5]; setCount = receBuf[5];byteCount = receBuf[6];for(i=0;i<setCount;i++,tempAddr++){tempData = (receBuf[i*2+7]<<8) + receBuf[i*2+8]; setRegisterVal(tempAddr,tempData);}sendBuf[0] = localAddr;sendBuf[1] = 16;sendBuf[2] = addr >> 8;sendBuf[3] = addr & 0xff;sendBuf[4] = setCount >> 8;sendBuf[5] = setCount & 0xff;crcData = crc16(sendBuf,6);sendBuf[6] = crcData >> 8;sendBuf[7] = crcData & 0xff;sendCount = 8;beginSend();}//void presetMultipleRegisters(void)//检查uart0数据void checkComm0Modbus(void){uint16 crcData;uint16 tempData;if(receCount > 4){switch(receBuf[1]){case 1://读取线圈状态(读取点16位以内)case 3://读取保持寄存器(一个或多个)case 5://强制单个线圈case 6://设置单个寄存器if(receCount >= 8){//接收完成一组数据//应该关闭接收中断if(receBuf[0]==localAddr && checkoutError==0){crcData = crc16(receBuf,6);if(crcData == receBuf[7]+(receBuf[6]<<8)){//校验正确if(receBuf[1] == 1){//读取线圈状态(读取点16位以内)readCoil();}else if(receBuf[1] == 3){//读取保持寄存器(一个或多个)readRegisters();}else if(receBuf[1] == 5){//强制单个线圈forceSingleCoil();}else if(receBuf[1] == 6){//presetSingleRegister();}}}receCount = 0;checkoutError = 0;}break;case 15://设置多个线圈tempData = receBuf[6];tempData += 9; //数据个数if(receCount >= tempData){if(receBuf[0]==localAddr && checkoutError==0){crcData = crc16(receBuf,tempData-2);if(crcData == (receBuf[tempData-2]<<8)+ receBuf[tempData-1]) {//forceMultipleCoils();}}receCount = 0;checkoutError = 0;}break;case 16://设置多个寄存器tempData = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5];tempData = tempData * 2; //数据个数tempData += 9;if(receCount >= tempData){if(receBuf[0]==localAddr && checkoutError==0)crcData = crc16(receBuf,tempData-2);if(crcData == (receBuf[tempData-2]<<8)+ receBuf[tempData-1]){presetMultipleRegisters();}}receCount = 0;checkoutError = 0;}break;default:break;}}}//void checkComm0(void)//取线圈状态返回0表示成功uint16 getCoilVal(uint16 addr,uint16 *tempData){uint16 result = 0;uint16 tempAddr;tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;//只取低8位地址switch(tempAddr & 0xff){case 0:break;case 1:*tempData = testCoil;break;case 2:break;case 3:break;case 4:break;case 5:break;case 6:break;case 7:break;break;case 9:break;case 10:break;case 11:break;case 12:break;case 13:break;case 14:break;case 15:break;case 16:break;default:break;}return result;}//uint16 getCoilVal(uint16 addr,uint16 *data) //设定线圈状态返回0表示成功uint16 setCoilVal(uint16 addr,uint16 tempData) {uint16 result = 0;uint16 tempAddr;tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;switch(tempAddr & 0xff){case 0:break;case 1:testCoil = tempData;break;case 2:break;case 3:break;break;case 5:break;case 6:break;case 7:break;case 8:break;case 9:break;case 10:break;case 11:break;case 12:break;case 13:break;case 14:break;case 15:break;case 16:break;default:break;}return result;}//uint16 setCoilVal(uint16 addr,uint16 data)//取寄存器值返回0表示成功uint16 getRegisterVal(uint16 addr,uint16 *tempData) {uint16 result = 0;uint16 tempAddr;tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;switch(tempAddr & 0xff){case 0:break;break;case 2:break;case 3:break;case 4:break;case 5:break;case 6:break;case 7:break;case 8:break;case 9:break;case 10:break;case 11:break;case 12:break;case 13:break;case 14:break;case 15:break;case 16:*tempData = testRegister;break;default:break;}return result;}//uint16 getRegisterVal(uint16 addr,uint16 &data) //设置寄存器值返回0表示成功uint16 setRegisterVal(uint16 addr,uint16 tempData) {uint16 result = 0;uint16 tempAddr; tempAddr = addr & 0xfff; switch(tempAddr & 0xff) {case 0:break;case 1:break;case 2:break;case 3:break;case 4:break;case 5:break;case 6:break;case 7:break;case 8:break;case 9:break;case 10:break;case 11:break;case 12:break;case 13:break;case 14:break;case 15:break;case 16:testRegister = tempData;break;default:break;}return result;}//uint8 setRegisterVal(uint16 addr,uint16 data)。

Modbus协议单片机C语言实现

unsigned char data countnumber;
sbit Recenable =P1^6;//控制端是RS485的使能端吗
sbit led =P2^7;//控制端
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：CRC 高位字节值表 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned char code auchCRCHi[] = { 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,
0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,
0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,
0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,

modbus(C语言程序)

modbus（C语言程序）2009-10-15 09:31:28|分类：默认分类|字号订阅#include <REGX52.H>#include<intrins.h>//_nop_();#define OSFREQ 11059200char TimeInterval;char MyAddress;char data DI[6]={1,2,3,4,5,6};char data DO[6]={6,7,8,9,10,11};char data AI[6]={11,12,13,14,15,16};char data AO[6]={16,17,18,19,20,21};unsigned char data ReceiveData[14];unsigned char data countnumber;sbit Recenable=P1^6;//控制端sbit led=P2^7;//控制端/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 函数说明：CRC 高位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned char code auchCRCHi[] = {0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ;/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 函数说明：CRC低位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned char code auchCRCLo[] = {0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06,0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD,0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A,0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4,0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED,0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68,0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E,0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40};/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen)函数说明：CRC校验---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen){unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ;// 高CRC字节初始化unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ;// 低CRC 字节初始化unsigned uIndex ;// CRC循环中的索引while (usDataLen--)// 传输消息缓冲区{uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; // 计算CRCuchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ;uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;}return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function)函数说明：取出所给地址的位值---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function){unsigned char data Offset;unsigned char data temp;unsigned char data *Myaddress;Offset=(char)address&0x07;switch (function)//根据功能码不同进行相应处理{case 2:Myaddress=DI;break;case 1:Myaddress=DO;break;default:return 2;}temp=(char)(address>>3);temp=*(Myaddress+temp);temp>>=(Offset);if (temp&0x01)return 1;elsereturn 0;}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void SendData(unsigned char*output,unsigned char Outlength)函数说明：发送数据至窗口---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void SendData(unsigned char*output,unsigned char Outlength){ES=0;while(Outlength--){TI=0;ACC=*output;TB8=P;SBUF=*(output++);while(!TI);TI=0;}ES=1;}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len)函数说明：功能码1，2处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned int data i;unsigned char data j;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data function;length=0;send=ReceiveData;function=send[1];for (i=1;i<=len;i++){length++;*(send+2+length)=0;for (j=0;j<8;j++){*(send+2+length)=*(send+2+length)|getbit(address,function)<<j;address++;i++;if(i>len)break;}i--;}*(send+2)=length;//数据长度temp=CRC16(send,length+3);//DI状态数据*(send+3+length)=(char)(temp>>8);//CRC校验高*(send+4+length)=(char)temp;//CRC校验低SendData(send,length+5);//调用A发送程序}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len)函数说明：功能码3处理-----读取寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len;//数据长度高address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++)//取输入寄存器数据{*(send+3+2*i)=AO[address++];*(send+4+2*i)=AO[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3);//CRC校验*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5);//调用A发送程序}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len)函数说明：功能码处理4----读取输入寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len;address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++)//取数据{*(send+4+2*i)=AI[address++];*(send+3+2*i)=AI[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3);*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5);}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void Function6(unsigned char address)函数说明：写单路寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Function6(unsigned char address){int temp;unsigned char data *WriteData;temp=2*address;WriteData=AO;//将写入的数据进行处理//your code to add here to deal with the write value*(WriteData+temp)=ReceiveData[4];*(WriteData+temp+1)=ReceiveData[5];SendData(ReceiveData,countnumber);//调用发送程序，返回与主机相同的报文}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void SendError(char ErrorCode)函数说明：---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void SendError(char ErrorCode){unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+1)=ReceiveData[1]|0x01;//最高位置1*(send+2)=ErrorCode;temp=CRC16(send,3);*(send+3)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4)=(char)temp;SendData(send,countnumber);//调用发送程序,返回错误代码}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void Deal()函数说明：接收数据处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Deal(){unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data address;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data counter;unsigned char data *Pointer;Pointer=ReceiveData;counter=countnumber;if (counter<=3 ) return;temp=Pointer[counter-2]<<8;temp= temp|Pointer[counter-1];if( temp==CRC16(Pointer,counter-2))//较验正确{address=Pointer[3];length=Pointer[5];if(address<48){switch (Pointer[1])//根据功能码不同进行相应处理*/{case 1:Function12(address,length);break;case 2:Function12(address,length);break;case 3:address=address-1;Function3(address,length);break;case 4:address=address-1;Function4(address,length);break;case 6:address=address-1;Function6(address);default:SendError(0x81);break;}}else{ SendError(0x82);}}countnumber=0;}/*bit Chargetbit(unsigned char character,unsigned char Number){if(character>>Number&0x01==1)return 1;elsereturn 0;}//设定某一位的值***********************************************************unsigned char SetBit(unsigned char Character,unsigned char num,bit boolen){unsigned char code bit_value[]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128};if(boolen)return Character|bit_value[num];elsereturn Character&~bit_value[num];}*//*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：定时器2的初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned int data TimReg2;T2CON = 0x00;T2MOD = 0x00;TimReg2=65536-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate*11);RCAP2L=TimReg2&0x00ff;RCAP2H=(TimReg2>8);//RCAP2H=TimReg2/256RCAP2L=0;RCAP2H=0;TL2= RCAP2L;//TH2= RCAP2H;//TR2=1;// T2CON.2 start timerET2=0;// 开定时器2中断}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：串口初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned char TimReg2;SCON = 0xd0;// 方式3, 8-bit UART, enable rcvrTMOD = 0x21;// T0方式1（16位）,T1方式2,8位重装TimReg2=256-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate);TH1 = TimReg2;// 定时器1,在11.0592MHz下,波特率为9600TL1 = TH1;TR1= 1;// TR1:定时开始//PS=1;// 串行中断优先ES=1;// 接收中断}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 函数说明：主函数---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ main(){EA=1;//开总中断Init_SerialPort(9600);Init_timer2(9600);Recenable=0;//接收允许MyAddress=0x01;//本机地址while(1){}}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0函数说明：通讯中断---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0{if(RI){if((TimeInterval>2)&&(TimeInterval<=4)){ countnumber=0;}if(countnumber>60){ countnumber=0;}ReceiveData[countnumber++]=SBUF;//将接收到的数据到缓冲区内TimeInterval=0;RI=0;ET2=1;//当接收到数据后,将定时器2开启}}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0函数说明：定时器2中断程序---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0{ET2=0;//定时器2中断允许控制TimeInterval=TimeInterval+1;if((TimeInterval>4) && countnumber){Recenable=1;//发送Deal();//将接收到的数据进行处理Recenable=0;//接收countnumber=0;}else{ ET2=1;}//将定时器2打开TF2=0;//定时器2溢出标志,软件清0}。

linux c语言编写modbus rtu例程 -回复

linux c语言编写modbus rtu例程-回复如何使用C语言在Linux下编写Modbus RTU例程，以实现数据的读取和写入。

Modbus是一种通信协议，用于在工业自动化系统中实现设备之间的数据通信。

RTU是Modbus协议的一种传输格式，其中数据以二进制形式传输。

在Linux系统中，我们可以使用C语言来编写Modbus RTU例程。

下面将一步一步回答如何实现数据的读取和写入。

第一步：设置串口参数在Linux中，我们可以使用串口来与Modbus设备进行通信。

首先，我们需要设置串口的波特率、数据位、停止位和校验位。

这可以通过C语言中的termios库函数来实现。

c#include <termios.h>int set_serial_port(int fd, int baudrate) {struct termios options;tcgetattr(fd, &options);cfsetispeed(&options, baudrate);cfsetospeed(&options, baudrate);options.c_cflag = (CLOCAL CREAD);options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;options.c_cflag = CS8;options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;options.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options);}以上代码中，`set_serial_port`函数用于设置串口参数。

`fd`参数为串口文件描述符，`baudrate`参数为波特率。

其中，`cfsetispeed`和`cfsetospeed`函数用于设置输入和输出速度，`CLOCAL`和`CREAD`标志用于使串口工作在本地模式和可读模式，`CS8`标志用于设置8位数据位，`PARENB`标志用于禁用奇偶校验，`CSTOPB`标志用于设置停止位为1位，`CRTSCTS`标志用于禁用硬件流控制。

modbus rtu c语言程序

modbus rtu c语言程序以下是使用C语言编写Modbus RTU协议的示例程序：```c#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <termios.h>#define SERVER_ADDRESS 1#define SLAVE_ADDRESS 2#define BUFFER_SIZE 256int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {int fd;struct termios tty;char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];int bytes_read;int i;// 打开串口设备文件fd = open("/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);if (fd == -1) {perror("Error opening serial port");exit(1);}// 配置串口属性memset(&tty, 0, sizeof(tty));tty.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD; //波特率9600，数据位8位，无校验位，1个停止位tty.c_iflag = IGNPAR; //忽略奇偶校验错误和帧错误等输入线状态tty.c_oflag = 0; //无输出处理，无奇偶校验，无流控制等偏置参数tty.c_lflag = 0; //禁用处理方式，包括ECHO、IEXTEN等控制字符集相关设置，使输入和输出处理处于原始状态。

tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; //读取操作时至少返回一个字符，否则阻塞等待更多的字符到达。

MODBUS通讯的C语言实现与简单讲解

MODBUS通讯的C语言实现与简单讲解01H（读取线圈状态）请求数据包格式：ADDRESS(1BYTE) 01H(1BYTE) STARTADDRH(1BYTE) STARTADD RL(1BYTE) NUMH(1BYTE) NUML(1BYTE) CRCL(1BYTE) CRCH(1 BYTE)解释：ADDRESS=被请求对象的地址，服务器地址或从站地址；STARTADDR=读取的线圈的启示位地址；NUM=连续读取的线圈的个数；CRC=对于RTU来讲是有的，CRC校验。

回应数据包格式：ADDRESS(1BYTE) 01H(1BYTE) BYTECOUNT(1BYTE) DATA1 ... DATAN CRCL(1BYTE) CRCH(1BYTE)解释：ADDRESS=被请求对象的地址，也就是服务器或从站地址；BYTECOUNT=发送的数据帧中，数据的字节数,CRC=对于RTU来讲是有的，CRC校验。

注意：回复数据时，数据帧的DATA顺序是，字节顺序从左往右由低到高，每个字节DATA中的位从右往左是bit0~bit7！02H（读取离散状态）请求数据包格式：ADDRESS(1BYTE) 02H(1BYTE) STARTADDRH(1BYTE) STARTADD RL(1BYTE) NUMH(1BYTE) NUML(1BYTE) CRCL(1BYTE) CRCH(1 BYTE)解释：ADDRESS=被请求对象的地址，服务器地址或从站地址；STARTADDR=读取的离散状态的启示位地址；NUM=连续读取的线圈的个数；CRC=对于RTU来讲是有的，CRC校验。

modbus tcp读取数据程序c语言

一、介绍Modbus是一种串行通信协议，用于在不同设备之间进行数据传输。

而Modbus TCP则是基于TCP/IP协议的Modbus变体，它允许设备通过以太网进行通信。

在本文中，我们将介绍如何使用C语言编写一个Modbus TCP读取数据的程序。

二、准备工作在开始编写程序之前，我们需要安装一个Modbus库，例如libmodbus。

libmodbus是一个开源的Modbus通讯库，它支持Modbus TCP以及其他协议的通讯。

我们可以通过包管理工具直接安装libmodbus，或者从源码进行编译安装。

三、建立连接在程序的开始部分，我们需要建立与Modbus设备的连接。

我们需要指定设备的IP位置区域和端口号，然后创建一个Modbus上下文。

我们使用modbus_connect函数与设备建立连接，如果连接成功则返回一个Modbus对象，否则返回NULL。

四、读取数据一旦连接建立，我们就可以使用Modbus对象来读取设备上的数据。

为了读取数据，我们需要指定数据的寄存器位置区域以及读取的数量。

我们使用modbus_read_registers函数来发送读取数据的请求，并等待设备的响应。

我们可以通过读取到的数据来进行相应的处理和分析。

五、关闭连接当我们完成读取数据的操作之后，我们需要关闭与设备的连接以释放资源。

我们可以使用modbus_close函数来关闭连接，并使用modbus_free函数来释放Modbus对象所占用的内存。

六、示例代码下面是一个简单的Modbus TCP读取数据的C语言程序示例：```c#include <stdio.h>#include <modbus.h>int m本人n() {modbus_t *ctx;uint16_t tab_reg[32];// 创建Modbus上下文ctx = modbus_new_tcp("192.168.1.1", 502);if (ctx == NULL) {fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create the libmodbus context\n"); return -1;}// 建立连接if (modbus_connect(ctx) == -1) {fprintf(stderr, "Connection f本人led: s\n", modbus_strerror(errno));modbus_free(ctx);return -1;}// 读取数据if (modbus_read_registers(ctx, 0, 10, tab_reg) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Read f本人led: s\n",modbus_strerror(errno));} else {for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {printf("reg[d]=d (0xX)\n", i, tab_reg[i], tab_reg[i]); }}// 关闭连接modbus_close(ctx);modbus_free(ctx);return 0;}```七、总结通过本文的介绍和示例代码，我们了解了如何使用C语言编写一个简单的Modbus TCP读取数据的程序。

Modbus通信协议详解【附C语言CRC程序】

Modbus通信协议详解【附C语⾔CRC程序】MODBUS通讯协议及编程【⼀】⼀、Modbus 协议简介　Modbus 协议是应⽤于电⼦控制器上的⼀种通⽤语⾔。

通过此协议，控制器相互之间、控制器经由⽹络（例如以太⽹）和其它设备之间可以通信。

它已经成为⼀通⽤⼯业标准。

有了它，不同⼚商⽣产的控制设备可以连成⼯业⽹络，进⾏集中监控。

　此协议定义了⼀个控制器能认识使⽤的消息结构,⽽不管它们是经过何种⽹络进⾏通信的。

它描述了⼀控制器请求访问其它设备的过程，如果回应来⾃其它设备的请求，以及怎样侦测错误并记录。

它制定了消息域格局和内容的公共格式。

　当在⼀Modbus⽹络上通信时，此协议决定了每个控制器须要知道它们的设备地址，识别按地址发来的消息，决定要产⽣何种⾏动。

如果需要回应，控制器将⽣成反馈信息并⽤Modbus协议发出。

在其它⽹络上，包含了Modbus协议的消息转换为在此⽹络上使⽤的帧或包结构。

这种转换也扩展了根据具体的⽹络解决节地址、路由路径及错误检测的⽅法。

1、在Modbus⽹络上转输　标准的Modbus⼝是使⽤⼀RS-232C兼容串⾏接⼝，它定义了连接⼝的针脚、电缆、信号位、传输波特率、奇偶校验。

控制器能直接或经由Modem组⽹。

　控制器通信使⽤主—从技术，即仅⼀设备（主设备）能初始化传输（查询）。

其它设备（从设备）根据主设备查询提供的数据作出相应反应。

典型的主设备：主机和可编程仪表。

典型的从设备：可编程控制器。

　主设备可单独和从设备通信，也能以⼴播⽅式和所有从设备通信。

如果单独通信，从设备返回⼀消息作为回应，如果是以⼴播⽅式查询的，则不作任何回应。

Modbus协议建⽴了主设备查询的格式：设备（或⼴播）地址、功能代码、所有要发送的数据、⼀错误检测域。

　从设备回应消息也由Modbus协议构成，包括确认要⾏动的域、任何要返回的数据、和⼀错误检测域。

如果在消息接收过程中发⽣⼀错误，或从设备不能执⾏其命令，从设备将建⽴⼀错误消息并把它作为回应发送出去。

C语言编写modbus协议

＃include ""//字地址0 - 255 (只取低8位)//位地址0 - 255 (只取低8位)/* CRC 高位字节值表*/const uint8 code auchCRCHi[] = {0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ;/* CRC低位字节值表*/const uint8 code auchCRCLo[] = {0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C, 0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40} ;uint8 testCoil; //用于测试位地址1uint16 testRegister; //用于测试字址址16uint8 localAddr = 1; //单片机控制板的地址uint8 sendCount; //发送字节个数uint8 receCount; //接收到的字节个数uint8 sendPosi; //发送位置uint16 crc16(uint8 *puchMsg, uint16 usDataLen){uint8 uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; /* 高CRC字节初始化*/uint8 uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; /* 低CRC 字节初始化*/ uint32 uIndex ; /* CRC循环中的索引*/while (usDataLen--) /* 传输消息缓冲区*/{uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; /* 计算CRC */ uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ; uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;}return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;}//uint16 crc16(uint8 *puchMsg, uint16 usDataLen)//开始发送void beginSend(void){b485Send = 1; //设为发送sendPosi = 0;if(sendCount > 1)sendCount--;ACC = sendBuf[0];TB8 = P;SBUF = sendBuf[0];}//void beginSend(void)//读线圈状态void readCoil(void){uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint8 byteCount;uint8 bitCount;uint16 crcData;uint8 position;uint8 i,k;uint8 result;uint16 tempData;uint8 exit = 0;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3];//tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3];tempAddr = addr;//bitCount = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5]; //读取的位个数bitCount = receBuf[5];byteCount = bitCount / 8; //字节个数if(bitCount%8 != 0)byteCount++;for(k=0;k<byteCount;k++){//字节位置position = k + 3;sendBuf[position] = 0;for(i=0;i<8;i++){getCoilVal(tempAddr,&tempData);sendBuf[position] |= tempData << i;tempAddr++;if(tempAddr >= addr+bitCount)if(tempAddr >= addr+bitCount){ //读完exit = 1;break;}}if(exit == 1)break;}sendBuf[0] = localAddr;sendBuf[1] = 0x01;sendBuf[2] = byteCount;byteCount += 3;crcData = crc16(sendBuf,byteCount); sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData >> 8; byteCount++;sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData & 0xff; sendCount = byteCount + 1;beginSend();}//void readCoil(void)/读寄存器void readRegisters(void){uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint16 result;uint16 crcData;uint8 readCount;uint8 byteCount;uint8 finsh; //1完成0出错uint16 i;uint16 tempData = 0;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3]; //tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3];tempAddr = addr;//readCount = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5]; //要读的个数readCount = receBuf[5];byteCount = readCount * 2;for(i=0;i<byteCount;i+=2,tempAddr++){getRegisterVal(tempAddr,&tempData);sendBuf[i+3] = tempData >> 8;sendBuf[i+4] = tempData & 0xff;}sendBuf[0] = localAddr;sendBuf[1] = 3;sendBuf[2] = byteCount;byteCount += 3;crcData = crc16(sendBuf,byteCount);sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData >> 8;byteCount++;sendBuf[byteCount] = crcData & 0xff;sendCount = byteCount + 1;beginSend();}//void readRegisters(void)//强制单个线圈void forceSingleCoil(void){uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint16 tempData;uint8 onOff;uint8 i;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3]; //tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3];tempAddr = addr;//onOff = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5]; onOff = receBuf[4];//if(onOff == 0xff00)if(onOff == 0xff){ //设为ONtempData = 1;}//else if(onOff == 0x0000)else if(onOff == 0x00){ //设为OFFtempData = 0;}setCoilVal(tempAddr,tempData);for(i=0;i<receCount;i++){sendBuf[i] = receBuf[i];}sendCount = receCount; beginSend();}//void forceSingleCoil(void)//设置多个寄存器void presetMultipleRegisters(void) {uint8 addr;uint8 tempAddr;uint8 byteCount;uint8 setCount;uint16 crcData;uint16 tempData;uint8 finsh; //为1时完成为0时出错uint8 i;//addr = (receBuf[2]<<8) + receBuf[3];//tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;addr = receBuf[3];tempAddr = addr & 0xff;//setCount = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5]; setCount = receBuf[5];byteCount = receBuf[6];for(i=0;i<setCount;i++,tempAddr++){tempData = (receBuf[i*2+7]<<8) + receBuf[i*2+8]; setRegisterVal(tempAddr,tempData);}sendBuf[0] = localAddr;sendBuf[1] = 16;sendBuf[2] = addr >> 8;sendBuf[3] = addr & 0xff;sendBuf[4] = setCount >> 8;sendBuf[5] = setCount & 0xff;crcData = crc16(sendBuf,6);sendBuf[6] = crcData >> 8;sendBuf[7] = crcData & 0xff;sendCount = 8;beginSend();}//void presetMultipleRegisters(void)//检查uart0数据void checkComm0Modbus(void){uint16 crcData;uint16 tempData;if(receCount > 4){switch(receBuf[1]){case 1://读取线圈状态(读取点16位以内)case 3://读取保持寄存器(一个或多个)case 5://强制单个线圈case 6://设置单个寄存器if(receCount >= 8){//接收完成一组数据//应该关闭接收中断if(receBuf[0]==localAddr && checkoutError==0)crcData = crc16(receBuf,6);if(crcData == receBuf[7]+(receBuf[6]<<8)) {//校验正确if(receBuf[1] == 1){//读取线圈状态(读取点16位以内)readCoil();}else if(receBuf[1] == 3){//读取保持寄存器(一个或多个)readRegisters();}else if(receBuf[1] == 5){//强制单个线圈forceSingleCoil();}else if(receBuf[1] == 6){//presetSingleRegister();}}}receCount = 0;checkoutError = 0;break;case 15://设置多个线圈tempData = receBuf[6];tempData += 9; //数据个数if(receCount >= tempData){if(receBuf[0]==localAddr && checkoutError==0){crcData = crc16(receBuf,tempData-2);if(crcData == (receBuf[tempData-2]<<8)+ receBuf[tempData-1]) {//forceMultipleCoils();}}receCount = 0;checkoutError = 0;}break;case 16://设置多个寄存器tempData = (receBuf[4]<<8) + receBuf[5];tempData = tempData * 2; //数据个数tempData += 9;if(receCount >= tempData)if(receBuf[0]==localAddr && checkoutError==0){crcData = crc16(receBuf,tempData-2);if(crcData == (receBuf[tempData-2]<<8)+ receBuf[tempData-1]){presetMultipleRegisters();}}receCount = 0;checkoutError = 0;}break;default:break;}}}//void checkComm0(void)//取线圈状态返回0表示成功uint16 getCoilVal(uint16 addr,uint16 *tempData){uint16 result = 0;uint16 tempAddr;tempAddr = addr & 0xfff; //只取低8位地址switch(tempAddr & 0xff) {case 0:break;case 1:*tempData = testCoil;break;case 2:break;case 3:break;case 4:break;case 5:break;case 6:break;case 7:break;case 8:break;case 9:break;case 10:break;case 11:break;case 12:break;case 13:break;case 14:break;case 15:break;case 16:break;default:break;}return result;}//uint16 getCoilVal(uint16 addr,uint16 *data)//设定线圈状态返回0表示成功uint16 setCoilVal(uint16 addr,uint16 tempData) {uint16 result = 0;uint16 tempAddr;tempAddr = addr & 0xfff; switch(tempAddr & 0xff) {case 0:break;case 1:testCoil = tempData;break;case 2:break;case 3:break;case 4:break;case 5:break;case 6:break;case 7:break;case 8:break;case 9:break;case 10:break;case 11:break;case 12:break;case 13:break;case 14:break;case 15:break;case 16:break;default:break;}return result;}//uint16 setCoilVal(uint16 addr,uint16 data)//取寄存器值返回0表示成功uint16 getRegisterVal(uint16 addr,uint16 *tempData) {uint16 result = 0;uint16 tempAddr;tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;switch(tempAddr & 0xff) {case 0:break;case 1:break;case 2:break;case 3:break;case 4:break;case 5:break;case 6:break;case 7:break;case 8:break;case 9:break;case 10:break;case 11:break;case 12:break;case 13:break;case 14:break;case 15:break;case 16:*tempData = testRegister;break;default:break;}return result;}//uint16 getRegisterVal(uint16 addr,uint16 &data) //设置寄存器值返回0表示成功uint16 setRegisterVal(uint16 addr,uint16 tempData) {uint16 result = 0;uint16 tempAddr;tempAddr = addr & 0xfff;switch(tempAddr & 0xff){case 0:break;case 1:break;case 2:break;case 3:break;case 4:break;case 5:break;case 6:break;case 7:break;case 8:break;case 9:break;case 10:break;case 11:break;case 12:break;case 13:break;case 14:break;case 15:break;case 16:testRegister = tempData;break;default:break;}return result;}//uint8 setRegisterVal(uint16 addr,uint16 data)。

modbus(C语言程序)

modbus（C语言程序）2009-10-15 09:31:28| 分类：默认分类|字号订阅#include <REGX52.H>#include<intrins.h>//_nop_();#define OSFREQ 11059200char TimeInterval;char MyAddress;char data DI[6]={1,2,3,4,5,6};char data DO[6]={6,7,8,9,10,11};char data AI[6]={11,12,13,14,15,16};char data AO[6]={16,17,18,19,20,21};unsigned char data ReceiveData[14];unsigned char data countnumber;sbit Recenable =P1^6;//控制端sbit led =P2^7;//控制端/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：CRC 高位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned char code auchCRCHi[] = {0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ;/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：CRC低位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/static unsigned char code auchCRCLo[] = {0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40};/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen) 函数说明：CRC校验---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen){unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; // 高CRC字节初始化unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; // 低CRC 字节初始化unsigned uIndex ; // CRC循环中的索引while (usDataLen--) // 传输消息缓冲区{uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; // 计算CRCuchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ;uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;}return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function)函数说明：取出所给地址的位值---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function){unsigned char data Offset;unsigned char data temp;unsigned char data *Myaddress;Offset=(char)address&0x07;switch (function) //根据功能码不同进行相应处理{case 2:Myaddress=DI;break;case 1:Myaddress=DO;break;default:return 2;}temp=(char)(address>>3);temp=*(Myaddress+temp);temp>>=(Offset);if (temp&0x01)return 1;elsereturn 0;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SendData(unsigned char *output,unsigned char Outlength) 函数说明：发送数据至窗口---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SendData(unsigned char *output,unsigned char Outlength){ES=0;while(Outlength--){TI=0;ACC=*output;TB8=P;SBUF=*(output++);while(!TI);TI=0;}ES=1;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len)函数说明：功能码1，2处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned int data i;unsigned char data j;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data function;length=0;send=ReceiveData;function=send[1];for (i=1;i<=len;i++){length++;*(send+2+length)=0;for (j=0;j<8;j++){*(send+2+length)=*(send+2+length)|getbit(address,function)<<j; address++;i++;if(i>len)break;}i--;}*(send+2)=length; //数据长度temp=CRC16(send,length+3); //DI状态数据*(send+3+length)=(char)(temp>>8); //CRC校验高*(send+4+length)=(char)temp; //CRC校验低SendData(send,length+5); //调用A发送程序}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len) 函数说明：功能码3处理-----读取寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len; //数据长度高address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++) //取输入寄存器数据{*(send+3+2*i)=AO[address++];*(send+4+2*i)=AO[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3); //CRC校验*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5); //调用A发送程序}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len) 函数说明：功能码处理4----读取输入寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len;address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++) //取数据{*(send+4+2*i)=AI[address++];*(send+3+2*i)=AI[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3);*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5);}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function6(unsigned char address)函数说明：写单路寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function6(unsigned char address){int temp;unsigned char data *WriteData;temp=2*address;WriteData=AO;//将写入的数据进行处理//your code to add here to deal with the write value*(WriteData+temp)=ReceiveData[4];*(WriteData+temp+1)=ReceiveData[5];SendData(ReceiveData,countnumber); //调用发送程序，返回与主机相同的报文}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SendError(char ErrorCode)函数说明：---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SendError(char ErrorCode){unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+1)=ReceiveData[1]|0x01;//最高位置1*(send+2)=ErrorCode;temp=CRC16(send,3);*(send+3)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4)=(char)temp;SendData(send,countnumber); //调用发送程序,返回错误代码}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Deal()函数说明：接收数据处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Deal(){unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data address;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data counter;unsigned char data *Pointer;Pointer=ReceiveData;counter=countnumber;if (counter<=3 ) return;temp=Pointer[counter-2]<<8;temp= temp|Pointer[counter-1];if( temp==CRC16(Pointer,counter-2)) //较验正确{address=Pointer[3];length=Pointer[5];if(address<48){switch (Pointer[1]) //根据功能码不同进行相应处理*/ {case 1:Function12(address,length);break;case 2:Function12(address,length);break;case 3:address=address-1;Function3(address,length);break;case 4:address=address-1;Function4(address,length);break;case 6:address=address-1;Function6(address);default:SendError(0x81);break;}}else{ SendError(0x82);}}countnumber=0;}/*bit Chargetbit(unsigned char character,unsigned char Number){if(character>>Number&0x01==1)return 1;elsereturn 0;}//设定某一位的值*********************************************************** unsigned char SetBit(unsigned char Character,unsigned char num,bit boolen) {unsigned char code bit_value[]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128};if(boolen)return Character|bit_value[num];elsereturn Character&~bit_value[num];}*//*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：定时器2的初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned int data TimReg2;T2CON = 0x00;T2MOD = 0x00;TimReg2=65536-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate*11);RCAP2L=TimReg2&0x00ff;RCAP2H=(TimReg2>8); //RCAP2H=TimReg2/256RCAP2L=0;RCAP2H=0;TL2 = RCAP2L; //TH2 = RCAP2H; //TR2=1; // T2CON.2 start timerET2=0; // 开定时器2中断}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：串口初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned char TimReg2;SCON = 0xd0; // 方式3, 8-bit UART, enable rcvrTMOD = 0x21; // T0方式1（16位）, T1方式2,8位重装TimReg2=256-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate);TH1 = TimReg2; // 定时器1,在11.0592MHz下,波特率为9600 TL1 = TH1;TR1= 1; // TR1: 定时开始//PS=1; // 串行中断优先ES=1; // 接收中断}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：主函数---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/main(){EA=1; //开总中断Init_SerialPort(9600);Init_timer2(9600);Recenable=0; //接收允许MyAddress=0x01; //本机地址while(1){}}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0函数说明：通讯中断---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0{if(RI){if((TimeInterval>2)&&(TimeInterval<=4)){ countnumber=0;}if(countnumber>60){ countnumber=0;}ReceiveData[countnumber++]=SBUF; //将接收到的数据到缓冲区内TimeInterval=0;RI=0;ET2=1; //当接收到数据后,将定时器2开启}}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0函数说明：定时器2中断程序---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0{ET2=0; //定时器2中断允许控制TimeInterval=TimeInterval+1;if((TimeInterval>4) && countnumber){Recenable=1; //发送Deal(); //将接收到的数据进行处理Recenable=0; //接收countnumber=0;}else{ ET2=1;} //将定时器2打开TF2=0; //定时器2溢出标志,软件清0}。

modbus编程实例c

modbus编程实例c以下是一个使用C语言实现Modbus RTU协议的示例代码：```c#include < stdio.h>#include < stdlib.h>#include < string.h>#include < unistd.h>#include < fcntl.h>#include < termios.h>int main(){int status;struct termios options;char buf[1024];int n;// 设置终端选项status = fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);if (status == -1) {printf("fcntl error\n");return 1;}status = fcntl(fileno(stdout), F_SETFL, 0);if (status == -1) {printf("fcntl error\n");return 1;}tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &options);options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;options.c_cflag |= CS8;tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSANOW, &options);// 从标准输入读取数据n = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));if (n < 0) {printf("read error\n");return 1;}// 处理数据printf("Received: %s\n", buf);return 0;}```你可以根据实际情况修改代码中的设备名称和波特率。

modbustcp c语言开发源码

题目：ModbusTCP C语言开发源码一、什么是ModbusTCP？ModbusTCP是一种常用的工业通信协议，它基于TCP/IP协议进行通信，主要用于实现工业设备之间的数据交换和控制。

ModbusTCP协议简单易懂，通信效率高，因此广泛应用于工业控制领域。

二、ModbusTCP C语言开发源码的重要性1. 工业控制领域需求随着工业自动化程度的不断提高，对于工业控制设备的通信方式和效率要求也越来越高。

采用C语言开发ModbusTCP源码可以满足工业领域对通信协议的要求，能够灵活、高效地实现设备之间的数据交换和控制。

2. 代码可移植性C语言作为一种跨评台的编程语言，其代码在不同评台上具有很好的移植性。

采用C语言开发ModbusTCP源码可以保证代码在不同评台上的兼容性和稳定性。

3. 通信效率和性能C语言是一种高性能的编程语言，采用C语言开发ModbusTCP源码可以保证通信效率和系统性能，满足工业控制领域对通信的高要求。

三、如何用C语言开发ModbusTCP源码？1. 确定通信协议规范在进行C语言开发ModbusTCP源码之前，需要先了解ModbusTCP 的通信协议规范，包括数据帧格式、数据传输方式、功能码和寄存器位置区域等相关信息。

2. 使用网络编程库C语言本身并不直接支持网络编程，因此在开发ModbusTCP源码时需要借助网络编程库，比如Socket库。

Socket库提供了一系列函数用于网络数据传输，能够方便快捷地实现TCP/IP通信。

3. 实现ModbusTCP功能码在C语言开发ModbusTCP源码时，需要根据ModbusTCP通信协议规范，实现各种功能码的处理逻辑，包括读取数据、写入数据、控制设备等。

4. 处理异常情况在实际通信过程中，可能会遇到各种异常情况，比如通信超时、数据传输错误等。

在开发ModbusTCP源码时需要考虑异常情况的处理逻辑，确保通信的稳定性和可靠性。

5. 进行测试和优化开发完ModbusTCP源码后，需要进行充分的测试，包括单元测试、集成测试等，确保代码的稳定性和正确性。

modbus(C语言程序)

modbus（C语言程序）2009-10-15 09:31:28| 分类：默认分类|字号订阅#include <REGX52.H>#include<intrins.h>//_nop_();#define OSFREQ 11059200char TimeInterval;char MyAddress;char data DI[6]={1,2,3,4,5,6};char data DO[6]={6,7,8,9,10,11};char data AI[6]={11,12,13,14,15,16};char data AO[6]={16,17,18,19,20,21};unsigned char data ReceiveData[14];unsigned char data countnumber;sbit Recenable =P1^6;//控制端sbit led =P2^7;//控制端/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：CRC 高位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned char code auchCRCHi[] = {0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ;/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：CRC低位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/static unsigned char code auchCRCLo[] = {0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40};/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen) 函数说明：CRC校验---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen){unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; // 高CRC字节初始化unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; // 低CRC 字节初始化unsigned uIndex ; // CRC循环中的索引while (usDataLen--) // 传输消息缓冲区{uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; // 计算CRCuchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ;uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;}return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function)函数说明：取出所给地址的位值---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function){unsigned char data Offset;unsigned char data temp;unsigned char data *Myaddress;Offset=(char)address&0x07;switch (function) //根据功能码不同进行相应处理{case 2:Myaddress=DI;break;case 1:Myaddress=DO;break;default:return 2;}temp=(char)(address>>3);temp=*(Myaddress+temp);temp>>=(Offset);if (temp&0x01)return 1;elsereturn 0;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SendData(unsigned char *output,unsigned char Outlength) 函数说明：发送数据至窗口---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SendData(unsigned char *output,unsigned char Outlength){ES=0;while(Outlength--){TI=0;ACC=*output;TB8=P;SBUF=*(output++);while(!TI);TI=0;}ES=1;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len)函数说明：功能码1，2处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned int data i;unsigned char data j;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data function;length=0;send=ReceiveData;function=send[1];for (i=1;i<=len;i++){length++;*(send+2+length)=0;for (j=0;j<8;j++){*(send+2+length)=*(send+2+length)|getbit(address,function)<<j; address++;i++;if(i>len)break;}i--;}*(send+2)=length; //数据长度temp=CRC16(send,length+3); //DI状态数据*(send+3+length)=(char)(temp>>8); //CRC校验高*(send+4+length)=(char)temp; //CRC校验低SendData(send,length+5); //调用A发送程序}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len) 函数说明：功能码3处理-----读取寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len; //数据长度高address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++) //取输入寄存器数据{*(send+3+2*i)=AO[address++];*(send+4+2*i)=AO[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3); //CRC校验*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5); //调用A发送程序}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len) 函数说明：功能码处理4----读取输入寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len;address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++) //取数据{*(send+4+2*i)=AI[address++];*(send+3+2*i)=AI[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3);*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5);}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function6(unsigned char address)函数说明：写单路寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function6(unsigned char address){int temp;unsigned char data *WriteData;temp=2*address;WriteData=AO;//将写入的数据进行处理//your code to add here to deal with the write value*(WriteData+temp)=ReceiveData[4];*(WriteData+temp+1)=ReceiveData[5];SendData(ReceiveData,countnumber); //调用发送程序，返回与主机相同的报文}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SendError(char ErrorCode)函数说明：---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SendError(char ErrorCode){unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+1)=ReceiveData[1]|0x01;//最高位置1*(send+2)=ErrorCode;temp=CRC16(send,3);*(send+3)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4)=(char)temp;SendData(send,countnumber); //调用发送程序,返回错误代码}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Deal()函数说明：接收数据处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Deal(){unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data address;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data counter;unsigned char data *Pointer;Pointer=ReceiveData;counter=countnumber;if (counter<=3 ) return;temp=Pointer[counter-2]<<8;temp= temp|Pointer[counter-1];if( temp==CRC16(Pointer,counter-2)) //较验正确{address=Pointer[3];length=Pointer[5];if(address<48){switch (Pointer[1]) //根据功能码不同进行相应处理*/ {case 1:Function12(address,length);break;case 2:Function12(address,length);break;case 3:address=address-1;Function3(address,length);break;case 4:address=address-1;Function4(address,length);break;case 6:address=address-1;Function6(address);default:SendError(0x81);break;}}else{ SendError(0x82);}}countnumber=0;}/*bit Chargetbit(unsigned char character,unsigned char Number){if(character>>Number&0x01==1)return 1;elsereturn 0;}//设定某一位的值*********************************************************** unsigned char SetBit(unsigned char Character,unsigned char num,bit boolen) {unsigned char code bit_value[]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128};if(boolen)return Character|bit_value[num];elsereturn Character&~bit_value[num];}*//*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：定时器2的初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned int data TimReg2;T2CON = 0x00;T2MOD = 0x00;TimReg2=65536-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate*11);RCAP2L=TimReg2&0x00ff;RCAP2H=(TimReg2>8); //RCAP2H=TimReg2/256RCAP2L=0;RCAP2H=0;TL2 = RCAP2L; //TH2 = RCAP2H; //TR2=1; // T2CON.2 start timerET2=0; // 开定时器2中断}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：串口初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned char TimReg2;SCON = 0xd0; // 方式3, 8-bit UART, enable rcvrTMOD = 0x21; // T0方式1（16位）, T1方式2,8位重装TimReg2=256-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate);TH1 = TimReg2; // 定时器1,在11.0592MHz下,波特率为9600 TL1 = TH1;TR1= 1; // TR1: 定时开始//PS=1; // 串行中断优先ES=1; // 接收中断}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：主函数---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/main(){EA=1; //开总中断Init_SerialPort(9600);Init_timer2(9600);Recenable=0; //接收允许MyAddress=0x01; //本机地址while(1){}}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0函数说明：通讯中断---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0{if(RI){if((TimeInterval>2)&&(TimeInterval<=4)){ countnumber=0;}if(countnumber>60){ countnumber=0;}ReceiveData[countnumber++]=SBUF; //将接收到的数据到缓冲区内TimeInterval=0;RI=0;ET2=1; //当接收到数据后,将定时器2开启}}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0函数说明：定时器2中断程序---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0{ET2=0; //定时器2中断允许控制TimeInterval=TimeInterval+1;if((TimeInterval>4) && countnumber){Recenable=1; //发送Deal(); //将接收到的数据进行处理Recenable=0; //接收countnumber=0;}else{ ET2=1;} //将定时器2打开TF2=0; //定时器2溢出标志,软件清0}。

MODBUS通讯+C语言源代码

/*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: strmcpy()*输入参数：共个参数；*输出参数：共个参数；*返回值：*需储存的参数：共个参数；*功能介绍：(1)字符数组拷贝；*修改日志：*[2006-3-6 17:07]Ver. 1.00开始编写；完成；/**//*************************************************************************** ******/void strmcpy(unsigned char dest[], unsigned char src[], int count){int i;for(i = 0; i < count; i ++){dest[i] = src[i];}dest[i] = '\0';}/*************************************************************************** **//*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: bitmcpy()*输入参数：共个参数；*输出参数：共个参数；*返回值：*需储存的参数：共个参数；*功能介绍：(1)开关量数组拷贝；*修改日志：*[2006-3-7 14:59]Ver. 1.00开始编写；完成；/**//*************************************************************************** ******/void bitmcpy(int dest[], int src[], int count){int i;for(i = 0; i < count; i ++){dest[i] = src[i];}}/*************************************************************************** **//*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: strmcmp()*输入参数：共个参数；*输出参数：共个参数；*返回值：*需储存的参数：共个参数；*功能介绍：(1)字符数组比较；相同则返回0，不相同则返回1；*修改日志：*[2006-3-6 17:41]Ver. 1.00开始编写；完成；/**//*************************************************************************** ******/int strmcmp(unsigned char str1[], unsigned char str2[], int count){int i;for(i = 0; i < count; i ++){if(str1[i] != str2[i]){return 1;}}return 0;}/*************************************************************************** **//*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: Datamcmp()*输入参数：共个参数；*输出参数：共个参数；*返回值：*需储存的参数：共个参数；*功能介绍：(1)浮点数组比较；相同则返回0，不相同则返回1；*修改日志：*[2006-3-6 18:05]Ver. 1.00开始编写；完成；*[2006-3-9 13:52]加了一层括号，以前是错误的if(!((data1[i] - data2[i] < 0.0001) && (data1[i] - data2[i] >-0.0001)))/**//*************************************************************************** ******/int Datamcmp(float data1[], float data2[], int count){int i;for(i = 0; i < count; i ++){if(!((data1[i] - data2[i] < 0.0001) && (data1[i] - data2[i] > -0.0001))){return 1;}}return 0;}/*************************************************************************** **//*********************************************************************************//*函数名称: Bitmcmp()*输入参数：共个参数；*输出参数：共个参数；*返回值：*需储存的参数：共个参数；*功能介绍：(1)开关量数组比较；相同则返回0，不相同则返回1；*修改日志：*[2006-3-6 18:10]Ver. 1.00开始编写；完成；/**//*************************************************************************** ******/int Bitmcmp(int data1[], int data2[], int count){int i;for(i = 0; i < count; i ++){if(data1[i] != data2[i]){return 1;}}return 0;}/*************************************************************************** **//*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: GetCRC16()*输入参数：共个参数；*输出参数：共个参数；*返回值：*需储存的参数：共个参数；*功能介绍：(1)CRC16校验；返回校验码；*修改日志：*[2005-11-28 16:40]Ver. 1.00开始编写；完成；/**//*************************************************************************** ******/unsigned short GetCRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned short usDataLen){/* CRC 高位字节值表*/unsigned char auchCRCHi[256] = {0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40};unsigned char auchCRCLo[256] = {0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4,0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C, 0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40};unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; /* 高CRC字节初始化*/unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; /* 低CRC 字节初始化*/unsigned uIndex = 0; /* CRC循环中的索引*/while (usDataLen--) /* 传输消息缓冲区*/{uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; /* 计算CRC */uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ;uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;}return (unsigned short)((unsigned short)uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;}/*************************************************************************** **//*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: SendRtuCmdToModBus()*输入参数：共个参数；*输出参数：共个参数；*返回值：无*需储存的参数：共个参数；*功能介绍：(1)发送ModBus RTU 指令到Modbus Slave,加上CRC16校验码；*修改日志：*[2005-11-28 16:40]Ver. 1.00开始编写；完成；*[2006-3-1 9:02]返回类型改为void；/**//*************************************************************************** ******/void SendRtuCmdToModBus(int ModPort, unsigned char cmd[], unsigned short len){unsigned short CRC16;CRC16=GetCRC16(cmd,len);ToComBufn(ModPort,cmd,len);ToCom(ModPort, (unsigned char)(CRC16 >> 8 & 0x00FF));/* send CRC16 high */ToCom(ModPort, (unsigned char)(CRC16 & 0x00FF));/* send CRC16 low */}/*************************************************************************** **//*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: ReadModBusRtuSlave()*输入参数：共8 个参数；*输出参数：共5 个参数；*返回值：成功与否1：成功，2：失败；*需储存的参数：共0 个参数；*功能介绍：(1)读取ModBusRtuSlave，并解码输出反馈字符串相关内容；ReadModBusRtuSlave(COMPORT1, ModAddr, ModFunction, ModByteNum,ModData, &ModDataLen, ModTimeout=10, waitTime=30)*修改日志：*[2005-11-28 16:40]Ver. 1.00开始编写；完成；*[2006-3-1 9:23]增加了int counter = 0;unsigned char ModBusMessage[MOD_STR_MAX_LEN];*[2006-3-1 13:46]增加了strmcpy(ModData, ModBusMessage + 3, ModBusIdx - 5);/**//*************************************************************************** ******/int ReadModBusRtuSlave(int ModPort, unsigned char *ModAddr, unsigned char *ModFunction, unsigned char *ModByteNum,unsigned char ModData[], unsigned char *ModDataLen, unsigned ModTimeout, unsigned waitTime){unsigned char data;unsigned long t;int i;unsigned short CRC16;int ModBusIdx = 0;int counter = 0;unsigned char ModBusMessage[MOD_STR_MAX_LEN] = {'\0'};while((!(IsCom(ModPort)) && (counter < waitTime))){DelayMs(1);counter ++;}StopWatchStart(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH);do{while(IsCom(ModPort) && (ModBusIdx < MOD_STR_MAX_LEN - 1)){data = ReadCom(ModPort);ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx ++]=data;StopWatchStart(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH);/*Print("[%02X]",data); */}StopWatchReadValue(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH, &t);}while(t <= ModTimeout);if (ModBusIdx == 0) return 0;ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx] = '\0';StopWatchStop(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH);CRC16 = GetCRC16(ModBusMessage,ModBusIdx - 2);/* for(i=0; i> 8 & 0x00FF) == ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx - 2] && (unsigned char)(CRC16 & 0x00FF) == ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx - 1]){*ModAddr = ModBusMessage[0];*ModFunction = ModBusMessage[1];*ModByteNum = ModBusMessage[2];strmcpy(ModData, ModBusMessage + 3, ModBusIdx - 5);/*Print(" idx%d", ModBusIdx - 5);/*test*//*for(i = 3; i < ModBusIdx - 2; i++){ModData[i - 3] = ModBusMessage[i];}ModData[i] = '\0';*/*ModDataLen = ModBusIdx - 5;/*Print("{DataLen=%d}\n\r", *ModDataLen); */return 1;}else{*ModDataLen = 0;return 0;/* CRC16 error *//*Print("{CRC16 Error}\n\r"); */}}/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: ResponseFromModBusRtuSlave()*输入参数：共8 个参数；*输出参数：共5 个参数；*返回值：成功与否1：成功，2：失败；*需储存的参数：共0 个参数；*功能介绍：(1)写参数到ModBusRtuSlave后，ModbusRtuSlave反馈字符串；*修改日志：*[2006-3-1 12:34]Ver. 1.00开始编写；*[2006-3-1 12:48]完成；*[2006-3-6 16:32]strcpy(totalStr, ModBusMessage);改为strmcpy(totalStr, ModBusMessage, ModBusIdx);/**//*************************************************************************** ******/int ResponseFromModBusRtuSlave(int ModPort, unsigned char totalStr[],unsigned char *ModAddr, unsigned char *ModFunction, unsigned short *ModDataAddr,unsigned short *ModDataNum, unsigned ModTimeout, unsigned waitTime){unsigned char data;unsigned long t;unsigned short CRC16;int ModBusIdx = 0;int counter = 0;unsigned char ModBusMessage[MOD_STR_MAX_LEN] = {'\0'};while((!(IsCom(ModPort)) && (counter < waitTime))){DelayMs(1);counter ++;}StopWatchStart(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH);do{while(IsCom(ModPort) && (ModBusIdx < MOD_STR_MAX_LEN - 1)){data = ReadCom(ModPort);ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx ++]=data;StopWatchStart(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH);/*Print("[%02X]",data); */}StopWatchReadValue(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH, &t);}while(t <= ModTimeout);if (ModBusIdx == 0) return 0;ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx] = '\0';strmcpy(totalStr, ModBusMessage, ModBusIdx);StopWatchStop(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH);CRC16 = GetCRC16(ModBusMessage,ModBusIdx - 2);if((unsigned char)(CRC16 >> 8 & 0x00FF) == ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx - 2] && (unsigned char)(CRC16 & 0x00FF) == ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx - 1]){*ModAddr = ModBusMessage[0];*ModFunction = ModBusMessage[1];*ModDataAddr = (unsigned short)((unsigned short)ModBusMessage[2] << 8 | ModBusMessage[3]);*ModDataNum= (unsigned short)((unsigned short)ModBusMessage[4] << 8 | ModBusMessage[5]);return 1;}else{return 0;/* CRC16 error *//*Print("{CRC16 Error}\n\r"); */}}/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: ResponseSingleBitFromModBus()*输入参数：共8 个参数；*输出参数：共5 个参数；*返回值：成功与否1：成功，2：失败；*需储存的参数：共0 个参数；*功能介绍：(1)写参数到ModBusRtuSlave后，ModbusRtuSlave反馈字符串；*修改日志：*[2006-3-7 14:40]Ver. 1.00开始编写；*[2006-3-7 14:40]完成；/**//*************************************************************************** ******/int ResponseSingleBitFromModBus(int ModPort, unsigned char totalStr[],unsigned char *ModAddr, unsigned char *ModFunction, unsigned short *ModDataAddr,unsigned short *ModDataState, unsigned ModTimeout, unsigned waitTime){unsigned char data;unsigned long t;unsigned short CRC16;int ModBusIdx = 0;int counter = 0;unsigned char ModBusMessage[MOD_STR_MAX_LEN] = {'\0'};while((!(IsCom(ModPort)) && (counter < waitTime))){DelayMs(1);counter ++;}StopWatchStart(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH);do{while(IsCom(ModPort) && (ModBusIdx < MOD_STR_MAX_LEN - 1)){data = ReadCom(ModPort);ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx ++]=data;StopWatchStart(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH);/*Print("[%02X]",data); */}StopWatchReadValue(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH, &t);}while(t <= ModTimeout);if (ModBusIdx == 0) return 0;ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx] = '\0';strmcpy(totalStr, ModBusMessage, ModBusIdx);StopWatchStop(MODBUS_STOP_WATCH);CRC16 = GetCRC16(ModBusMessage,ModBusIdx - 2);if((unsigned char)(CRC16 >> 8 & 0x00FF) == ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx - 2] && (unsigned char)(CRC16 & 0x00FF) == ModBusMessage[ModBusIdx - 1]){*ModAddr = ModBusMessage[0];*ModFunction = ModBusMessage[1];*ModDataAddr = (unsigned short)((unsigned short)ModBusMessage[2] << 8 | ModBusMessage[3]);if(ModBusMessage[4])*ModDataState= 1;else*ModDataState= 0;return 1;}else{return 0;/* CRC16 error *//*Print("{CRC16 Error}\n\r"); */}}/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*************************************************************************** ******//*函数名称: ChangeAllParameterDataByModBus()*输入参数：共个参数；*输出参数：共个参数；*返回值：无*需储存的参数：共个参数；*功能介绍：(1) 将MODBUSSLAVE返回的数据字符转化为参数值；(2) void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)(3) 四个字符的顺序应倒一下。

C语言编写modbus协议详情

C语言编写modbus协议

modbus.c＃include"main.h"//字地址0-255(只取低8位)//0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41, 0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0, 0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1, 0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40, 0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0, 0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41, 0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0, 0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40};/*CRC低位字节值表*/constuint8codeauchCRCLo[]={0x00,0xC0,0xC1,0x01,0xC3,0x03,0x02,0xC2,0xC6,0x06, 0x07,0xC7,0x05,0xC5,0xC4,0x04,0xCC,0x0C,0x0D,0xCD,0xEC,0x2C,0xE4,0x24,0x25,0xE5,0x27,0xE7,0xE6,0x26, 0x22,0xE2,0xE3,0x23,0xE1,0x21,0x20,0xE0,0xA0,0x60, 0x61,0xA1,0x63,0xA3,0xA2,0x62,0x66,0xA6,0xA7,0x67, 0xA5,0x65,0x64,0xA4,0x6C,0xAC,0xAD,0x6D,0xAF,0x6F,0x6E,0xAE,0xAA,0x6A,0x6B,0xAB,0x69,0xA9,0xA8,0x68, 0x78,0xB8,0xB9,0x79,0xBB,0x7B,0x7A,0xBA,0xBE,0x7E, 0x7F,0xBF,0x7D,0xBD,0xBC,0x7C,0xB4,0x74,0x75,0xB5, 0x77,0xB7,0xB6,0x76,0x72,0xB2,0xB3,0x73,0xB1,0x71,};uint16testRegister;//用于测试字址址16uint8localAddr=1;//单片机控制板的地址uint8sendCount;//发送字节个数uint8receCount;//接收到的字节个数uint8sendPosi;//发送位置uint16crc16(uint8*puchMsg,uint16usDataLen) {uint8uchCRCHi=0xFF;/*高CRC字节初始化*/{}}//uint16crc16(uint8*puchMsg,uint16usDataLen) //开始发送voidbeginSend(void){b485Send=1;//设为发送sendPosi=0;if(sendCount>1) sendCount--;//{uint8byteCount;uint8bitCount;uint16crcData;uint8position;uint8i,k;uint8result;uint16tempData;uint8exit=0;for(k=0;k<byteCount;k++) {//字节位置position=k+3;sendBuf[position]=0;for(i=0;i<8;i++){getCoilVal(tempAddr,&tempData); sendBuf[position]|=tempData<<i;{//}}break;}sendBuf[0]=localAddr;sendBuf[1]=0x01;sendBuf[2]=byteCount;byteCount+=3;crcData=crc16(sendBuf,byteCount); sendBuf[byteCount]=crcData>>8;/{uint8tempAddr;uint16result;uint16crcData;uint8readCount;uint8byteCount;uint8finsh;//1完成0出错uint16i;uint16tempData=0;{getRegisterVal(tempAddr,&tempData); sendBuf[i+3]=tempData>>8; sendBuf[i+4]=tempData&0xff;}sendBuf[0]=localAddr; sendBuf[1]=3; sendBuf[2]=byteCount; byteCount+=3;//{uint8addr;uint8tempAddr;uint16tempData;uint8onOff;uint8i;//addr=(receBuf[2]<<8)+receBuf[3]; //tempAddr=addr&0xfff;{//}//elseif(onOff==0x0000)elseif(onOff==0x00){//设为OFFtempData=0;}setCoilVal(tempAddr,tempData); for(i=0;i<receCount;i++){}//{uint8tempAddr;uint8byteCount;uint8setCount;uint16crcData;uint16tempData;uint8finsh;//为1时完成为0时出错uint8i;//addr=(receBuf[2]<<8)+receBuf[3];{setRegisterVal(tempAddr,tempData); }sendBuf[0]=localAddr;sendBuf[1]=16;sendBuf[2]=addr>>8; sendBuf[3]=addr&0xff; sendBuf[4]=setCount>>8; sendBuf[5]=setCount&0xff;//{uint16crcData;uint16tempData;if(receCount>4){switch(receBuf[1]){case1://读取线圈状态(读取点16位以内) case3://读取保持寄存器(一个或多个){////{{//校验正确if(receBuf[1]==1){//读取线圈状态(读取点16位以内) readCoil();elseif(receBuf[1]==3){//读取保持寄存器(一个或多个) readRegisters();}{//}{}}}receCount=0; checkoutError=0;break;case15://设置多个线圈tempData=receBuf[6];{{{}}receCount=0; checkoutError=0;break;case16://设置多个寄存器tempData=(receBuf[4]<<8)+receBuf[5];{{{presetMultipleRegisters();}}receCount=0;checkoutError=0;}break;default:}}//{tempAddr=addr&0xfff; //只取低8位地址switch(tempAddr&0xff) {break;case1:*tempData=testCoil;case6:break;case7:break;break; case9: break;break; case15: break; case16:break; default: break; }//{{case0: break; case1:testCoil=tempData; break;case2:break;break;case8:break;case9:break; case10: break; case11:case16: break; default: break;}returnresult;}//uint16setCoilVal(uint16addr,uint16data) //取寄存器值返回0表示成功{{case1:break;case2:break;break; case4: break;break; case10: break; case11:case12:break;case13:break;}returnresult;}//uint16getRegisterVal(uint16addr,uint16&data)//设置寄存器值返回0表示成功uint16setRegisterVal(uint16addr,uint16tempData) {uint16result=0;{break;case3:break;case4:break; case5: break; case6:case11: break; case12: break;case13:break;case14:break;}//uint8setRegisterVal(uint16addr,uint16data)仅供个人学习参考。

modbus(C语言程序)

modbus（C语言程序）2009-10-15 09:31:28| 分类：默认分类|字号订阅#include <REGX52.H>#include<intrins.h>//_nop_();#define OSFREQ 11059200char TimeInterval;char MyAddress;char data DI[6]={1,2,3,4,5,6};char data DO[6]={6,7,8,9,10,11};char data AI[6]={11,12,13,14,15,16};char data AO[6]={16,17,18,19,20,21};unsigned char data ReceiveData[14];unsigned char data countnumber;sbit Recenable =P1^6;//控制端sbit led =P2^7;//控制端/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：CRC 高位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned char code auchCRCHi[] = {0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ;/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：CRC低位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/static unsigned char code auchCRCLo[] = {0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40};/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen) 函数说明：CRC校验---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen){unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; // 高CRC字节初始化unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; // 低CRC 字节初始化unsigned uIndex ; // CRC循环中的索引while (usDataLen--) // 传输消息缓冲区{uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; // 计算CRCuchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ;uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;}return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function)函数说明：取出所给地址的位值---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function){unsigned char data Offset;unsigned char data temp;unsigned char data *Myaddress;Offset=(char)address&0x07;switch (function) //根据功能码不同进行相应处理{case 2:Myaddress=DI;break;case 1:Myaddress=DO;break;default:return 2;}temp=(char)(address>>3);temp=*(Myaddress+temp);temp>>=(Offset);if (temp&0x01)return 1;elsereturn 0;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SendData(unsigned char *output,unsigned char Outlength) 函数说明：发送数据至窗口---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SendData(unsigned char *output,unsigned char Outlength){ES=0;while(Outlength--){TI=0;ACC=*output;TB8=P;SBUF=*(output++);while(!TI);TI=0;}ES=1;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len)函数说明：功能码1，2处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned int data i;unsigned char data j;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data function;length=0;send=ReceiveData;function=send[1];for (i=1;i<=len;i++){length++;*(send+2+length)=0;for (j=0;j<8;j++){*(send+2+length)=*(send+2+length)|getbit(address,function)<<j; address++;i++;if(i>len)break;}i--;}*(send+2)=length; //数据长度temp=CRC16(send,length+3); //DI状态数据*(send+3+length)=(char)(temp>>8); //CRC校验高*(send+4+length)=(char)temp; //CRC校验低SendData(send,length+5); //调用A发送程序}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len) 函数说明：功能码3处理-----读取寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len; //数据长度高address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++) //取输入寄存器数据{*(send+3+2*i)=AO[address++];*(send+4+2*i)=AO[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3); //CRC校验*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5); //调用A发送程序}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len) 函数说明：功能码处理4----读取输入寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len;address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++) //取数据{*(send+4+2*i)=AI[address++];*(send+3+2*i)=AI[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3);*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5);}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function6(unsigned char address)函数说明：写单路寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function6(unsigned char address){int temp;unsigned char data *WriteData;temp=2*address;WriteData=AO;//将写入的数据进行处理//your code to add here to deal with the write value*(WriteData+temp)=ReceiveData[4];*(WriteData+temp+1)=ReceiveData[5];SendData(ReceiveData,countnumber); //调用发送程序，返回与主机相同的报文}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SendError(char ErrorCode)函数说明：---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SendError(char ErrorCode){unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+1)=ReceiveData[1]|0x01;//最高位置1*(send+2)=ErrorCode;temp=CRC16(send,3);*(send+3)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4)=(char)temp;SendData(send,countnumber); //调用发送程序,返回错误代码}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Deal()函数说明：接收数据处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Deal(){unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data address;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data counter;unsigned char data *Pointer;Pointer=ReceiveData;counter=countnumber;if (counter<=3 ) return;temp=Pointer[counter-2]<<8;temp= temp|Pointer[counter-1];if( temp==CRC16(Pointer,counter-2)) //较验正确{address=Pointer[3];length=Pointer[5];if(address<48){switch (Pointer[1]) //根据功能码不同进行相应处理*/ {case 1:Function12(address,length);break;case 2:Function12(address,length);break;case 3:address=address-1;Function3(address,length);break;case 4:address=address-1;Function4(address,length);break;case 6:address=address-1;Function6(address);default:SendError(0x81);break;}}else{ SendError(0x82);}}countnumber=0;}/*bit Chargetbit(unsigned char character,unsigned char Number){if(character>>Number&0x01==1)return 1;elsereturn 0;}//设定某一位的值*********************************************************** unsigned char SetBit(unsigned char Character,unsigned char num,bit boolen) {unsigned char code bit_value[]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128};if(boolen)return Character|bit_value[num];elsereturn Character&~bit_value[num];}*//*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：定时器2的初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned int data TimReg2;T2CON = 0x00;T2MOD = 0x00;TimReg2=65536-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate*11);RCAP2L=TimReg2&0x00ff;RCAP2H=(TimReg2>8); //RCAP2H=TimReg2/256RCAP2L=0;RCAP2H=0;TL2 = RCAP2L; //TH2 = RCAP2H; //TR2=1; // T2CON.2 start timerET2=0; // 开定时器2中断}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：串口初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned char TimReg2;SCON = 0xd0; // 方式3, 8-bit UART, enable rcvrTMOD = 0x21; // T0方式1（16位）, T1方式2,8位重装TimReg2=256-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate);TH1 = TimReg2; // 定时器1,在11.0592MHz下,波特率为9600 TL1 = TH1;TR1= 1; // TR1: 定时开始//PS=1; // 串行中断优先ES=1; // 接收中断}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：主函数---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/main(){EA=1; //开总中断Init_SerialPort(9600);Init_timer2(9600);Recenable=0; //接收允许MyAddress=0x01; //本机地址while(1){}}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0函数说明：通讯中断---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0{if(RI){if((TimeInterval>2)&&(TimeInterval<=4)){ countnumber=0;} if(countnumber>60){ countnumber=0;}ReceiveData[countnumber++]=SBUF; //将接收到的数据到缓冲区内TimeInterval=0;RI=0;ET2=1; //当接收到数据后,将定时器2开启}}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0函数说明：定时器2中断程序---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0{ET2=0; //定时器2中断允许控制TimeInterval=TimeInterval+1;if((TimeInterval>4) && countnumber){Recenable=1; //发送Deal(); //将接收到的数据进行处理Recenable=0; //接收countnumber=0;}else{ ET2=1;} //将定时器2打开TF2=0; //定时器2溢出标志,软件清0}（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。

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modbus（C语言程序）2009-10-15 09:31:28| 分类：默认分类|字号订阅#include <REGX52.H>#include<intrins.h>//_nop_();#define OSFREQ 11059200char TimeInterval;char MyAddress;char data DI[6]={1,2,3,4,5,6};char data DO[6]={6,7,8,9,10,11};char data AI[6]={11,12,13,14,15,16};char data AO[6]={16,17,18,19,20,21};unsigned char data ReceiveData[14];unsigned char data countnumber;sbit Recenable =P1^6;//控制端sbit led =P2^7;//控制端/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 函数说明：CRC 高位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned char code auchCRCHi[] = {0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ;/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 函数说明：CRC低位字节值表---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned char code auchCRCLo[] = {0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06,0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD,0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A,0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4,0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED,0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68,0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E,0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B,0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40};/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen)函数说明：CRC校验---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned int CRC16(unsigned char *puchMsg, unsigned int usDataLen){unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; // 高CRC字节初始化unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; // 低CRC 字节初始化unsigned uIndex ; // CRC循环中的索引while (usDataLen--) // 传输消息缓冲区{uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; // 计算CRCuchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ;uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;}return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function) 函数说明：取出所给地址的位值---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned char getbit(unsigned int address,unsigned char function){unsigned char data Offset;unsigned char data temp;unsigned char data *Myaddress;Offset=(char)address&0x07;switch (function) //根据功能码不同进行相应处理 {case 2:Myaddress=DI;break;case 1:Myaddress=DO;break;default:return 2;}temp=(char)(address>>3);temp=*(Myaddress+temp);temp>>=(Offset);if (temp&0x01)return 1;elsereturn 0;}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SendData(unsigned char *output,unsigned char Outlength)函数说明：发送数据至窗口---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void SendData(unsigned char *output,unsigned char Outlength){ES=0;while(Outlength--){TI=0;ACC=*output;TB8=P;SBUF=*(output++);while(!TI);TI=0;}ES=1;}/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 调用方式：void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len)函数说明：功能码1，2处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void Function12(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned int data i;unsigned char data j;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data function;length=0;send=ReceiveData;function=send[1];for (i=1;i<=len;i++){length++;*(send+2+length)=0;for (j=0;j<8;j++){*(send+2+length)=*(send+2+length)|getbit(address,function)<<j;address++;i++;if(i>len)break;}i--;}*(send+2)=length; //数据长度temp=CRC16(send,length+3); //DI状态数据*(send+3+length)=(char)(temp>>8); //CRC校验高*(send+4+length)=(char)temp; //CRC校验低SendData(send,length+5); //调用A发送程序}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len)函数说明：功能码3处理-----读取寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function3(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len; //数据长度高 address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++) //取输入寄存器数据 {*(send+3+2*i)=AO[address++];*(send+4+2*i)=AO[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3); //CRC校验*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5); //调用A发送程序}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len)函数说明：功能码处理4----读取输入寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function4(unsigned char address,unsigned char len){unsigned char data i;unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+2)=2*len;address=2*address;for(i=0;i<len;i++) //取数据{*(send+4+2*i)=AI[address++];*(send+3+2*i)=AI[address++];}temp=CRC16(send,2*len+3);*(send+3+2*len)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4+2*len)=(char)temp;SendData(send,2*len+5);}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Function6(unsigned char address)函数说明：写单路寄存器---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Function6(unsigned char address){int temp;unsigned char data *WriteData;temp=2*address;WriteData=AO;//将写入的数据进行处理//your code to add here to deal with the write value*(WriteData+temp)=ReceiveData[4];*(WriteData+temp+1)=ReceiveData[5];SendData(ReceiveData,countnumber); //调用发送程序，返回与主机相同的报文}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SendError(char ErrorCode)函数说明：---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SendError(char ErrorCode){unsigned char data *send;unsigned int data temp;send=ReceiveData;*(send+1)=ReceiveData[1]|0x01;//最高位置1*(send+2)=ErrorCode;temp=CRC16(send,3);*(send+3)=(char)(temp>>8);*(send+4)=(char)temp;SendData(send,countnumber); //调用发送程序,返回错误代码}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Deal()函数说明：接收数据处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Deal(){unsigned int data temp;unsigned char data address;unsigned char data length;unsigned char data counter;unsigned char data *Pointer;Pointer=ReceiveData;counter=countnumber;if (counter<=3 ) return;temp=Pointer[counter-2]<<8;temp= temp|Pointer[counter-1];if( temp==CRC16(Pointer,counter-2)) //较验正确{address=Pointer[3];length=Pointer[5];if(address<48){switch (Pointer[1]) //根据功能码不同进行相应处理*/ {case 1:Function12(address,length);break;case 2:Function12(address,length);break;case 3:address=address-1;Function3(address,length);break;case 4:address=address-1;Function4(address,length);break;case 6:address=address-1;Function6(address);default:SendError(0x81);break;}}else{ SendError(0x82);}}countnumber=0;}/*bit Chargetbit(unsigned char character,unsigned char Number){if(character>>Number&0x01==1)return 1;elsereturn 0;}//设定某一位的值***********************************************************unsigned char SetBit(unsigned char Character,unsigned char num,bit boolen){unsigned char code bit_value[]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128};if(boolen)return Character|bit_value[num];elsereturn Character&~bit_value[num];}*//*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：定时器2的初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Init_timer2(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned int data TimReg2;T2CON = 0x00;T2MOD = 0x00;TimReg2=65536-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate*11);RCAP2L=TimReg2&0x00ff;RCAP2H=(TimReg2>8); //RCAP2H=TimReg2/256RCAP2L=0;RCAP2H=0;TL2 = RCAP2L; //TH2 = RCAP2H; //TR2=1; // T2CON.2 start timer ET2=0; // 开定时器2中断}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate)函数说明：串口初始化---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void Init_SerialPort(unsigned int baudrate){unsigned char TimReg2;SCON = 0xd0; // 方式3, 8-bit UART, enable rcvrTMOD = 0x21; // T0方式1（16位）, T1方式2,8位重装TimReg2=256-(OSFREQ/384/baudrate);TH1 = TimReg2; // 定时器1,在11.0592MHz下,波特率为9600 TL1 = TH1;TR1= 1; // TR1: 定时开始//PS=1; // 串行中断优先ES=1; // 接收中断}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------函数说明：主函数---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/main(){EA=1; //开总中断Init_SerialPort(9600);Init_timer2(9600);Recenable=0; //接收允许MyAddress=0x01; //本机地址while(1){}}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0函数说明：通讯中断---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SeiralA() interrupt 4 using 0{if(RI){if((TimeInterval>2)&&(TimeInterval<=4)){ countnumber=0;}if(countnumber>60){ countnumber=0;}ReceiveData[countnumber++]=SBUF; //将接收到的数据到缓冲区内TimeInterval=0;RI=0;ET2=1; //当接收到数据后,将定时器2开启 }}/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------调用方式：void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0函数说明：定时器2中断程序---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/void SerialPortTime() interrupt 5 using 0{ET2=0; //定时器2中断允许控制TimeInterval=TimeInterval+1;if((TimeInterval>4) && countnumber){Recenable=1; //发送Deal(); //将接收到的数据进行处理Recenable=0; //接收countnumber=0;}else{ ET2=1;} //将定时器2打开 TF2=0; //定时器2溢出标志,软件清0}。

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