2020年中考英语复习：单词及词组分组辨析

2020年中考英语复习：单词及词组分组辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident , accidentincident指小事件,accident指可怜的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a numberof students4. family, house, homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员。

My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let“s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word详尽的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people详尽的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9. weather, climateweather一天内详尽的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad详尽的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(详尽的学科)asummer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I“ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习。

Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替换。

指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; Class 516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的大凡的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数a good job。

19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个详尽的警察The police are questioningeveryone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve,raise，question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用。

25. man, a manman人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指详尽的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The priceis high/low31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。

the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

The numberofstudents is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthe front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us--- Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywent there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year明年，将来时间状语，the next year第二年，过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(one“s) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refusedto take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take theair every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you areright.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方A new building isbuilt in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，大凡用作状语;in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，大凡用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44. a girl, one girlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuch a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of 由……照料He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best studentin the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火, on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. Thehouse is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第……He won the secondprize.55. by day, by the daybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbythe day.56. the people, a peoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体，one同类例外一I lost my pen. I have to buy anew one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That“s why….59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/ How much…? --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of anyone of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students,another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不I“m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。