最新江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题+答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待补全)

阅读理解

1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self

1.according to the passage frist of all one most

obtain knowledge

2.when you try to do something ,what matters is

to carry it through to the end

3.the end of learning should be

mastery

4. according---- another man success should

spur us on to greater efforts

5.the author implies(暗指)

success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort

1-2. Earthquakes

1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT

the panic brought about by earthquakes

2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact that

earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time

3.NOT true

A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use

4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquake

is of some help

5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested in

getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand

1-3. The accuracy of scientific

1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on

timekeeping methods

2.

more precise

3.

Scientific research

4.

Atomic clocks will be important in space flight

5.

A Peacetime Use of the Atom

1-4. In communities north of Denver

1.

A huge financial problem has arisen

2.

They pooled their effors to help solve it

3.

unthinkable

4.

To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem

5.

keep people properly informed of the crisis

5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-1

1.

rarely

2.

is liable to lessen

3.

influences the power of high waves

4.

variable

5.

A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm

6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012）练习2-2

1.

More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments

2.

the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息

3.

He will stop owning the item he has bought

4.

people develop a good abit of saving money

5.

ensure that people can pay for what they buy

7. The idea of a fish 练习2-3

1.

the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides

2.

to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places

3.

the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates

4.

compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient

5.

Electric Fish

8. Engineering students 练习2-4

1.

intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文

2.

broaden their horizons

3.

to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光

4.

unrealistic

5.

engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义

9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-1

1. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carry

light signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号)

2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,

light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound

3. which of the following is not include ing the passage

light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years

4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,

glass fibres are less expensive

5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是

The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-2

1. the passage is meant to

warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

2.what can be concluded(推断) form the passage

The chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小

3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑) himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯)

He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会

4. people who die wondering：what if? Refers to those

who regret(后悔) giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废

5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子) refers to

the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响

11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-3

1. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated because

the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾

2.the word defeat most probably means

broken

3. which of the following points is NOT included in passage

In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效，教育者必须在某个领域专长)

4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge

5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡

12. We all know that DNA 练习3-4

1. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becaue