湖南英语高考_阅读填空专题指导经典例题有答案有解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
湖南英语高考_阅读填空专题指导 经典例题有答案有解析
阅读填空专题指导试题结构。
阅读填空题是语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息（包括直接信息和间接信息）、处理信息、运用语言传递信息的的能力。
阅读填空分正文和表格两部分，正文为约300字的一篇短文；而表格为信息搜集与处理的标准约定和潜在帮助，同时又是信息搜集与处理结果的定位区域。
表格中一般设10个空，要求考生依据正文内容和表格结构关系，用不超过3个单词的语段来填补空缺，使表格内容上下左右呼应通达。
表格之外有外标题（Title），可视为正文的标题；表格结构基本与正文吻合，内含若干列标题和行标题，统领正文主干；表格细节内容为涵盖全篇正文的简约表述。
试题特征。
分析近年英语高考试题阅读填空，可以发现阅读填空题有以下几个特点。
主观性：顺应全球语言测试的大方向:增加主观题，减少客观题，是英语试题优化的趋势。
运用性：需对现有语言进行整理、重组和概括。
一致性：一方面，表格结构和内容与正文一致；另一方面，表格内容的表述形式要一致。
概括性：体现在使用3个单词以内的小语段，来表达一个句子、几个句子、甚至整篇。
准确性：就是要用无语言错误的规范语言科学地概括正文的主要内容。
应试方略。
① 理解正文大意和结构。
表格结构和内容的设置是以正文为依据的，只有读懂了正文，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。
考生可以采用边读边记要点的方法，将记叙文的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因和结果等简要地记下来，将议论文的总论点、分论点、论据等加以概括，很有可能表格的不少答案已在其中了。
② 分析表格结构和内容。
一般情况下，表格的第一列或第一行为项目内容即小标题（列标题和行标题），通常就是段落和表格的主题句, 它标示着其下方或右边细节内容所涉及的方向与范围，这些细节内容的填充可借助于小标题，同样，小标题的概括由各个细节决定。
表格内的所有项目之间存在着逻辑关系，彼此约束，相互支撑，互为联系。
③ 确定题目答案。
在实际做题过程中，考生不妨采用“表格—正文—表格”的模式。
湖南高考英语专题复习 完形填空(含答案)
湖南高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do3 projects in our hometown.One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived,an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working9 . That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we10 .The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadn't 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early30s and wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon!1. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible2. A. rest B. play C. start D. work3. A. research B. service C. design D. class4. A. company B. house C. office D. room5. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted6. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner7. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour8. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring9. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally10. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived11. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover12. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd13. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated14. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased15. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up16. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied17. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide18. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process19. A. active B. simple C. difficult D. strange20. A. open B. social C. new D. limited【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。
湖南高考英语阅读理解练习试题含答案
湖南XX年高考英语阅读理解练习试题含答案提高理解能力，需要平时多加练习，英语阅读理解每天至少练习一篇。
为了帮助大家，了一些英语阅读理解试题，希望能帮到大家!阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere wall away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint – free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more monly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly s een lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron’s PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote aletter plaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on oasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is n ow known as Byron’s Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into thevillage fo r afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf ,a famouswriter,?over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.21. The main idea of the passage is .A. interesting stories of Lord. ByronB. an approach to being creative in artC. the colorful life in the countrysideD. some places for weekend break22. If you are a wildlife enthusiast, you’d better go to.A. Byron’s PoolB. the Botanic GardenC. King’s Art Ce ntreD. Cambridgeshire23. Aording to the passage, the following statements are wrong except . A. There is a small charge for attending the masters’ classB. Byron liked swimming naked in the lakeC. Byron seemed to like keeping pet bearsD. Hissing Sid and Flytrap are impressive animals24. The author’s purpose in mentioning Virginia Woolf is to show.A. she was a famous writerB. she was keen on swimmingC. she was Byron’s admirerD. Byron’s Pool is a pleasant placeWhen the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends’ homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm.Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m., all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado (龙卷风) was headed straight for us! In a flash, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad.Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cottage itself wouldn’t offer safety from high wind.“Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports, we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I couldn’t hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothingmore than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away.“Next time, we’ll stay inland at Grandma’s. Okay?” my dad said.25. What did the family do before the storm came?A. They left the motels.B. They stayed on the beach.C. They packed up the cars.D. They visited their neighbors.26. What was the family’s immediate action when they saw the tornado approach?A. Running away at once.B. Praying in silent terror.C. Crawling on the ground.D. Closing their eyes tightly.27. Where did the family stay in the storm?A. Inside the car.B. In a basement.C. Under a deck.D. Behind a door.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life on the beachB. Surviving a StormC. An Unusual CottageD. My Admirable Family。
湖南高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
湖南高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people— otherwise your health co uld suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”【1】 According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A．emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB．we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC．emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.【2】The underlined word “synchronies” in Paragraph 4 means “_____”.A．move slowly B．change rapidly C．relax temporarily D．respond accordingly 【3】From the passage we can learn ________.A．sadness is as contagious as happinessB．anger is less contagious than friendlinessC．surprise is more contagious than smileD．surprise is the most contagious among emotions【4】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B．Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.C．Scientists are still confused about contagious yawningD．People tend to communicate more with body language.二、单项选择1.Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A．us, it B．us, itself C．ourselves, itself D．ourselves, it2.Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A．the, the B．不填，the C．the, 不填D．不填，不填3.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A．but B．or C．so D．for4._______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting. A．Having searched B．To search C．Searching D．Searchst night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet6.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing down D．to blow down 7.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on8.You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the title.A．must B．need C．can D．would9.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which10._____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete11.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that12.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A．was talking B．has been talking C．has talked D．talked13._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A．If B．While C．Because D．As14.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A．living B．to live C．to be living D．having lived15.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered湖南高三高中英语高考真卷答案及解析一、阅读理解You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states o f internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”【1】 According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A．emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB．we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC．emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段的“Emotions are closed linked with states of internal responses,”得知C正确。
湖南高考英语阅读填空题专项讲练
读填空题专项讲练一．高考考纲要求此题要求考生在读完一篇短文后，根据文中相关的内容，填写表格。
要求考生归纳概括文中的要点，并根据一定的线索把相关的内容以表格的形式有序地表达出来。
阅读填空属于综合能力考查题，强调主观表述，主要考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力。
既考查考生快速获取信息的能力，也考查考生组织信息、表达信息的能力。
具体地说，其能力测试要求为：1．对所提供文章中关键信息的正确判断和采集。
2．适当的句型转换。
3．正确地使用英语解释英语。
4．原文细节信息的正确理解。
5．主旨大意的归纳。
二．高考命题分析：通过对2006年、2007年、2008年、2009年和2010年湖南省的五篇阅读填空题的分析，从中可得到如下特点：1.题型特点的变化2.表格特征(1)表格形式特点：试题通常根据文章单层面的特点或多层面的纵横信息比较设计表格。
表格形式有两种，即：框架式表格和纵横式表格，还有一种情况就是不设表格，而采用摘录式。
表格设计具有清晰明了和概括性强的特点，即从表格可预测文章内容和基本的写作框架。
(2)表中表达方式多样化：表中的语言表达简洁、清楚，其表达方式主要有单词和词组两种，单词以名词、动词、形容词、副词居多，词组以名词性词组、非谓语形式的动词词组居多，偶有句子出现。
3．语篇特点(1)体裁方面：以说明文为主，从2005年高考到2010年湖南高考阅读填空试题的阅读材料均为说明文。
(2)题材方面：题材多为中学生熟悉、感兴趣且符合中学生认知特征和评判取向的日常话题。
常见的话题有：科普知识、时文报道、史地常识、说理议论、人物介绍、社会文化和环境保护等。
例如，2006年的阅读填空材料介绍课后活动项目的设计，2007年介绍交换生家庭寄宿的作用，2008年介绍绿色屋顶的特点，2009年介绍生态时装的概念，2010年介绍学徒的定义、优点与不足。
(3)结构方面：文章结构清楚，脉络清晰，具有较明确的信息度，文章事实线条较明显，便于归纳总结，利于培养中学生的演绎和概括能力。
长沙市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
长沙市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A study published in the journal Science reveals that since 1970, bird populations in the United States and Canada have declined by 29 percent, or almost 3 billion birds. The results show tremendous losses across diverse groups of birds and habitats - from iconic songsters such as meadowlarks to long-distance migrants such as swallows."These data are consistent with what we're seeing elsewhere," said coauthor Peter Marra, former head of the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center. It's urgent to address ongoing threats, both because the domino effects (多米诺效应)can lead to the decay of ecosystems that humans depend on for our own health and livelihoods and because people all over the world cherish birds in their own right. Can you imagine a world without birdsong?"Evidence for the declines emerged from detection of migratory birds in the air from 143 NEXRAD weather radar stations across the continent in a period spanning over 10 years as well as from nearly 50 years of data collected through multiple monitoring efforts on the ground. Citizen-science participants also contributed a lot, for the analysis included citizen-science data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey coordinated by the Canadian Wildlife Service- the main sources of long-term, large-scale population data for North American birds.The study noted that the largest factor driving these declines is likely the widespread loss and degradation of habitat, especially due to agricultural intensification and urbanization. Other studies have documented death from predation (捕食)by domestic cats; collisions with glass, buildings, and other structures; and pervasive (普遍的)use of pesticides associated with widespread declines in insects, an essential food source for birds. Climate change is expected to compound these challenges by altering habitats and threatening plant communities that birds need to survive."It's a wake-up call that we've lost more than a quarter of our birds in the U.S. and Canada," said coauthor Adam Smith from Environment and Climate Change Canada. But the crisis reaches far beyond our individual borders. Many of the birds that breed in Canadian backyards migrate through or spend the winter in the U.S. and places farther south - from Mexico and the Caribbean to Central and South America. What our birds need now is an historic, hemispheric effort that unites people and organizations with one common goal: bringing our birds back.（1）The underlined word "decay" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to____.A.improvementB.worseningC.changedD.threat（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.New findings of the research.B.Applications of the research.C.Data sources of the research.D.Methods of the research.（3）What Adam Smith said mainly implies that___________.A.bird populations in America and Canada dropped by a quarterB.the bird population crisis is not just within individual bordersC.there is little individuals can do to help increase bird populationsD.the solution to solving the crisis needs international cooperation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空。
1.（1）He traversed alone the whole ________（大洲）of Africa from east to west.答案'（1）continent'解析（1）continent 考查名词。
句意：他独自一人从东到西横穿整个非洲大陆。
空处被形容词whole修饰，应填名词。
continent 大洲，名词。
故填continent。
1.（2）The society was set up to preserve endangered ________（物种）from extinction.答案'（2）species'解析（2）species 考查可数名词复数。
句意：成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
空处被形容词endangered修饰，应填名词。
根据句意可知，此处是指濒危物种，不止一种，应用复数形式。
species 物种，名词，其复数形式为species。
故填species。
1.（3）Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be ________（harm）to our health.答案'（3）harmful'解析（3）harmful 考查形容词。
句意：持续接触超过80分贝的声音可能对我们的健康有害。
根据句意可知，此处意为“对我们的健康有害”，be harmful to sth. 对某事有害，是固定搭配，空处应填harm的形容词形式harmful。
故填harmful。
1.（4）They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact ________ the future of the country.答案'（4）on'解析（4）on 考查介词。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据汉语意思及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。
1.（1）Young as Miss Zhang, she has a serious a______ towards her work and is strict with us.答案'（1）attitude'解析（1）attitude 考查名词。
此处在不定冠词和形容词之后，故应用名词。
句意：尽管张老师很年轻，但她对待工作有严谨的态度，对待我们也非常严格。
根据首字母提示，可知attitude“态度”符合题意。
故填attitude。
1.（2）Having suffering from this economic crisis, some companies are c______ about putting money on their development.答案'（2）cautious'解析（2）cautious 考查形容词。
此处在系动词are之后，应用形容词。
句意：经历了经济危机后，一些公司在投放钱发展的时候非常小心。
根据首字母提示，可知cautious“小心的”符合题意。
故填cautious。
1.（3）All students should spare no efforts to study hard in order to be a______ into ideal universities.答案'（3）admitted'解析（3）admitted 考查被动语态。
句意：为了被理想的大学录取，所有的学生都应该不遗余力的学习。
根据首字母提示，be admitted to“被录取”符合题意。
故填admitted。
1.（4）I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have beenr______.答案'（4）recycled'解析（4）recycled 考查被动语态。
湖南高考英语阅读练习题带答案
湖南高考英语阅读练习题(一)A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didn’t want to have to go back there every night, so she rented (租用) an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture (家具) and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two ofthe best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were the words “Four hourswatching Miss Hall sing and dance,£3,” with this note：“After 5 p.m.I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”1. In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of ______.A. a place where people sang and dancedB. an unmarried womanC. a hallD. a street2. The w oman’s flat was situated ______.A. near the cityB. near her homeC. in the middle of the cityD. by the side of the country road3. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping hewould______.A. be pleasedB. ask less money for his workC. charge more money for his workD. say a good word for her musical show4. After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he ______.A. sold them for £3B. went to watch the musical showC. paid £3 for themD. was very thankful to her5. In the story , ______ made a mistake.A. both the actress and the painterB. neither the actress nor the painterC. the painterD. the actress湖南高考英语阅读练习题答案1B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A湖南高考英语阅读练习题(二)The blue eyes that looked at him from outside the door were like the light through a magnifying glass (放大镜) when it is at itsbrightest and smallest, when paper and leaves begin to smoke.“Hey ,” said the man in the door. “Remember me?”“Yes,” the boy said, whispering. “Rick.”He felt so surprised to see Rick. All of Rick seemed to be shown in the eyes, with a strong feeling that ought to have hurt him“You knew me,” Rick said. “You hadn’t forgotten.”“You’re ——just the same,” the boy said, and felt much thankful.He seemed even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue shirt and grey trousers. He was thin, but he was built to be lean; and he was still, or again, sunburnt (晒黑了). After everything, the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness.“Let’s look at you,” Rick said, dro pping into a chair. Then slowly he felt more at home, and he became once more just Rick, as if nothing had happened. There were lines about his eyes, and deeper lines on his cheeks (面颊), but he looked like——just Rick, lined by sunlight and smiling.“When I look at you,” he said, “You make me think about me, for we look like each other.”“Yes,” said the boy, eagerly, “they all think we both look like my grandfather.”1. On his return , Rick ______.A. had not changed muchB. looked very oldC. was much thinner than beforeD. was wearing different clothes2. Rick and the boy are probably ______.A. brothersB. relatedC. friendsD. neighbours3. You could describe Rick as ______.A. old and friendlyB. old and nervousC. thin and nervousD. thin and friendly4. From the passage we can tell that the boy ______.A. was worried that Rick had forgotten himB. was proud of what Rick had doneC. was pleased to see RickD. wondered where Rick had been5. Rick and the boy ______.A. had similar personalitiesB. cared about each otherC. had lived in the same houseD. felt their friendship had changed湖南高考英语阅读练习题答案1A 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 B。
湖南高考英语阅读训练题及答案
湖南高考英语阅读训练题及答案The basenji is a central African hunting dog. It comes from a country called Chad, which is north of the Central African Republic. The basenji was well—known as the “silent dog” because forcenturies no basenjis has ever been known to bark 吠. Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa. But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full offun. The basenji has an unusual habit, it washes itself all over like a cat. It is a middle—sized dog, 16 or 17 inches high from the shoulder. It weighs about 20 pounds. A basenji’s coat isshort and silky. It may be brown, white, or gold , or a mixture of these three colours.1. Basenjis were first found .A. in Africa, Europe and AmericaB. in both Africa and AmericaC. in central AfricaD. in North Africa2. What made Basenjis so special?A. They were funny enough to make people laugh.B. One of them barked at a dog show in London.C. They were a true friend of man.D. They were born quiet dogs.3. Americans like basenjis because they are .A. pleasantB. prettyC. cleanD. quiet4. In what way are basenjis like cats?A. They make gentle sounds instead of barking.B. They are fond of people and look like cats.C. They clean themselves all over.D. They have short, silky fur.5. Basenjis are good hunters because they are .A. strongB. fearlessC. the right colourD. the right weight1C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 BO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was william Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He firstworked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the threeyears in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. Peopleliked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudd en change at the end to the reader’s surprise.1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. lived in New Yorkb. worked in a bankc. travelled to Texasd. was put in prisone. had a newspaperf. learned to write storiesAe.c.f.b.d.a. Bc.b.e.d.a.f. Ce.b.d.c.a.f Dc.e.b.d.f.a.2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ____.Athey had surprise ending Bthey were easy to understandCthey showed his love for the poor Dthey were about New York City3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.Apeople thought he had stolen money from the newspaperBpeople thought he had taken money that was not hisChe wanted to write stories about prisonersDhe broke the law by not using his own name4.What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?AHe was well-educated BHe was very good at learningChe was devoted to the poor DHe was not serious about his work5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?AHis life inside the prison BThe newspaper articles he wroteCThe city and people of New York DHis exciting early life as a boy 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
湖南高考英语专题复习 阅读理解(含答案)
湖南高考英语专题复习阅读理解(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. CamerasC. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。
湖南2020高考英语阅读理解练习题附答案
湖南2020高考英语阅读理解练习题附答案【由山东省2020高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Donald Lubeck’s bedroom skylight．The 80-year-old retired worker was shaken by a blast of thunder．It was 11 p．m．The storm had moved directly over his two-story wood home in the rural town of Belchertown, Massachusetts．Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping．Lubeck padded down the stairs barefoot and opened the door to the basement, and flames exploded out．Lubeck fled back upstairs to c all 119 from his bedroom ,but the phone didn’t work．Lubeck realized he was trapped．“I started panicking,” he says．His daughter and young granddaughters ,who lived with him ,were away for the night．No one will even know I’m home, he thought．His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be fruitless．Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubeck’s closest neighbors, Jeremie Wentworth and his wife．Wentworth had been lying down, listening to the radio when it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector．He jumped out of bed ,grabbed a cordless phone and a flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the noise．He dialed 119“Is anyone there?” he called out as he approache d the house．Wentworth knew that Lubeck lived in the house．Then he heard ,“Help me! I’m trapped!” coming from the balcony off Lubeck’s bedroom．“I ran in and yelled, ‘Don, where are you ?’Then I had to run outside to catch my breath．”After one more attempt inside the house, he gave up and circled around back．But there was no way to get to him．“I shined the flashlight into the woods next to an old shed and noticed a adder,” says Wentworth．He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed．Wentworth and Lubeck don’t run into each other regularly, but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help ,Wentworth will be there．Lubeck still chokes up when he tells the story．“I was alone,”he says．“Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life．It was Jeremie．”1．According to the text ,Lubeck ．A．stayed calm in the fire B．couldn’t find a safe way outC．lived on the first floor D．called for help in the fire2．How did Wentworth help Lubeck escape?A．He called 911．B．He went upstairs and took Lubeck out．C．He put out the fireD．He used a ladder and pulled lubeck down．3．Which of the following factors was not mentioned in the text that almost caused Lubeck’s life? A．He was living in his wood home alone that night．B．The storm was too heavy and the fire was too fierce．C．He lived far from the main road and was surrounded by pines．D．He was too frightened to escape from the danger．4．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A near neighbour is better than a distant cousin．B．A good way to get a narrow escape．C．God helps those who help themselves．D．Blood is thicker than water．5．Cameron was a ．A．software programmer B．a chief scientistC．quality controller D．head of department【参考答案】1---5、BDDAD阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语阅读填空(湖南省专用)
究探型题 │ 5 块模
。句息信效有 找寻落段应相中文到示提的词键关些这着带地性对针有 再�词键关的中达表句语的在所空该别识、断判于善应 生考�此因�现出子句或组词以常通达表的中格表 。句息信效有读寻示提的词键关题试据根�3 。的现出次依是 般一中章文在句息信题答的题小个01的题空填读阅�之 总�尾文在应中句息信题答的题小一后最而�首文在应 句息信题答的题小1第�如例�的序排来序顺落段的章文 照按是�说来般一题设其�现体的架框章文是格表 。置位致大的中 章文在句息信效有定确序顺的中格表在题试据根�2
究探型题 │ 5 块模
.srebmem puorg rehto fo esoht htiw snoitavresbo ruoy erapmoc ot esiwnu snaem on yb si ti hguoht ,gninrael nwo ruoy rof elbisnopser eb ;ytefas erusne ot sa os gniod era yeht tahw dna era srebmem puorg rehto erehw fo erawa eb ;seitivitca detaeper dna ralimis gnirud sksat suoirav gniod
究探型题 │ 5 块模
snrut ekat ;od ot tahw dna yhw ,nehw yltcaxe swonk enoyreve dna ,reh ro mih ot nevig ksat eht ot seerga dna sdnatsrednu rebmem puorg hcae erus ekaM :seitivitca eseht gnirud ecnamrofrep maet evitceffe rof snoitseggus erom emos era ereH .spuorg llams yb enod nehw evitceffe tsom era snoitagitsevni ekil seitivitcA �下如格表 设文短列下如例。组词词)名(动或组词词名、词名为常 �息信部全的格元单或列、行应相盖覆度限大最能�栏 左的格表于位常题括概纳归落段�题纳归落段�2
湖南省浏阳四中高考英语高考英语压轴题 阅读理解专项训练分类精编附答案
湖南省浏阳四中高考英语高考英语压轴题阅读理解专项训练分类精编附答案一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解A university in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, has installed facial recognition systems in classrooms to monitor students' behavior, sparking a heated debate online. China Pharmaceutical University recently installed the systems in two pilot classrooms as well as school gates, dormitory entrances, the library and laboratory buildings.Xu Jianzhen, director of the university's library and information center, told that the systems will help teachers check student attendance and monitor behavior during the lectures. "In the past, some students just checked their attendance and ditched the class or asked other students to check the attendance for them. Now with facial recognition, that would no longer be a problem," he said. "The moment you enter the classroom, the camera will monitor you all the way through and can tell how long you lower your head, whether you're playing with a smart phone, whether you're dozing off or reading other books," he added.The news has raised wide debate on Chinese social media, with many questioning if the cameras will violate students' privacy. A Sina Weibo user said: "I oppose such methods, and it is not clear whether the systems are developed by the school itself or by third parties. If it is the latter, is there any regulation of security? Where will the information be sent and stored?"Gan Xiangsi, a senior student from the university, said she welcomed the systems being applied in dormitories and libraries as this can help prevent personal belongings being stolen，but it is not necessary to use such technology in the classroom. "If the teacher teaches well，the students will be interested," she said. "On the contrary, this kind of monitoring will make everyone feel resistant."China Pharmaceutical University is not the first university to use facial recognition technology on campus. Many universities across the country have installed cameras at campus entrances to ensure safety. But many are also hesitant when it comes to applying such technology in classrooms."This issue has been debated for quite a long time," Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, told China National Radio. According to Chu, teachers and students who are under observation might not behave as they normally would since they know they are being watched. "Cameras should not be installed in classrooms merely for effective teaching purposes," Chu said, as teachers are also being observed. He agreed that "students' privacy needs to be protected". He also said that not putting classrooms under control is an important principle. "If you don't follow this principle, students will falsify and disguise their state of listening，and teachers may also not perform as well. Then real teaching will not occur," he added.（1）Which of the following is NOT the function of facial recognition systems?A.To help check student attendance.B.To help monitor student behavior.C.To help ensure student safety.D.To help protect student privacy（2）What does the underlined word "ditch" in paragraph 2 mean?A.abandonB.attendC.dislikeD.enjoy（3）What's Chu Zhaohui's attitude towards installing cameras in classrooms?A.favorableB.indifferentC.unfavorableD.neutral（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce the function of facial recognition systems.B.To express his preference for facial recognition systems.C.To express his strong dislike for facial recognition systems.D.To introduce people's different attitudes to facial recognition systems.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了江苏省南京市的一所大学在教室里安装了面部识别系统来监控学生的行为，这在网上引起了激烈的争论。
2024年湖南高考英语真题及答案
2024年湖南高考英语真题及答案考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program.3.What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark.4.What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.When I began my senior high school,I found it________（极其） difficult to learn English well. （根据汉语意思填空）答案'extremely'解析答案：extremely.副词extremely修饰形容词difficult.故填：extremely.2.All the children watched the famous scientist in________. （admire）.（1）She was trembling there, so I held ________ my hands to support her.答案'1'解析1根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。
3.（1）New goals are not always consistent ________ the existing policies.答案'（1）with'解析（1）with 考查介词。
句意：新目标并不总是与现有政策一致。
be consistent with 与……一致，结合句意，故填with。
3.（2）Children, when ________（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案'（2）accompanied'解析（2）accompanied 考查过去分词。
句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语与主语的一致，且Children和accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词accompanied。
这里省略了主语they和be动词were。
3.（3）Peter used to e mountain village school, which is only ________（access）on foot.答案'（3）accessible'解析（3）accessible 考查形容词。
湖南历年高考英语题阅读填空专练
探究高考新型——阅读填空题一、阅读填空题型特点:1、分值：10分2、字数：300个词左右3、要求：不超过三个单词4、任务：文章阅读+表格填空5、时量：8分钟左右6、体裁：说明文、记叙文7、结构：总-分-总二、信息的定位技巧依据概括性的词语判断文章信息和句子功能。
Who、what、when、where、why、first、then……三、答案的表达技巧1、用名词所有格“’s ”代替“of”2、词性转换3、句子结构转换4、注意句子平衡性四、做题步骤1、略读—浏览首段、末段，抓住文章中心。
2、跳读—找到每段主题句。
3、找读—带着问题找原文。
4、细读—分析整理信息,准确表达信息。
5、答题—归纳概括,严谨表达。
6、复查—文中找到答案依据。
五、历年湖南高考真题05年湖南高考英语阅读填空真题阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76～85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report，39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010，51 million by 2020，and 65 million by 2030.The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. are living longer. As a matter of fact，the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”，the generation born after World War Ⅱ. In 1957，over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964，the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty years，millions of them will become elderly people.The “graying” of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion （比例）of the nation’s workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older；by the year 2030，there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.06年湖南高考英语阅读填空真题第一节填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
湖南长郡中学高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
湖南长郡中学高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air than forest trees.As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2. However, CO2is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石)fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadn't been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree's diameter increases as it grows, just as a person's waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years' tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2.City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a forest，trees tend to grow close together，shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.（1）What can he known about CO2 from paragraph 2?A. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.B. It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.C. It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.D. It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.（2）Why did researchers track the diameters of trees?A. To know about their growth rates.B. To find out how much they weigh.C. To check whether they were healthy.D. To assess the carbon amounts in them.（3）What advantage do city trees have over forest trees?A. They are more likely to access growth promoters.B. They can enjoy more water coming from the air.C. They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.D. They are better at competing for light.（4）What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued?A. How urban trees can live longer.B. Why city living makes trees die young.C. How trees respond to dry soil conditions.D. Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
湖南高考英语阅读精选题及答案
湖南高考英语阅读精选题及答案Passage 1 is from the introduction to a Zen Buddhist 禅宗的佛教僧侣 manual on the art of “mindfulness”, the practice of paying close attention to the present moment. Passage 2 is from an essay by a United States author.Passage 1Every morning, when we wake up, we have 24 brand-new hours to live. What a precious gift! We have the capacity to live in a way that these 24 hours will bring peace, joy, and happiness to ourselves and to others.Peace is right here and now, in ourselves and in everything we do and see. The question is whether or not we are in touch with it. We don’t have to travel far away to enjoy the blue sky. We don’t have to leave our city or even our neighborhood to enjoy the eyes of a beautiful child. Even the air we breathe can be a source of joy.We can smile, breathe, walk, and eat our meals in a way that allows us to be in touch with the abundance of happiness that is available. We are very good at preparing how to live, but not very good at living. We know how to sacrifice ten years for a diploma, and we are willing to work very hard to get a job, a car, a house, and so on. But we have difficulty remembering that we are alive in the present moment, the only moment there is for us to be alive. Every breath we take, every step we make, can be filled with joy, peace, and serenity. We need only to be awake, alive in the present moment.Passage 2The argument of both the hedonist 享乐主义者 and the guru 印度教的宗师 is that we were but to open ourselves to the richness of the moment, to concentrate on the feast before us, we would be filled with bliss. I havelived in the present from time to time and can tell you that it is much overrated. Occasionally, as a holiday from stroking one’s memories or brooding 担忧 about future worries, I grant you, it can be a nice change of pace. But to “be here now,” hour after hour, would never work. I don’t even approve of stories written in the present tense. Ads for poets who never use a past participate, they deserve the eternity they are striving for.Besides, the present has a way of intruding whether you like it or not. Why should I go out of my way to meet it? Let it splash on me from time totime, like a car going through a puddle, and I, on the sidewalk of my solitude 孤独, will salute it grimly like any other modern inconvenience.If I attend a concert, obviously not to listen to the music but to find a brief breathing space in which to meditate on the past and future. I realize that there may be moments when the music invades my ears and I am forced to pay attention to it, note for note. I believe I take such intrusions gracefully. The present is not always an unwelcome guest, so long as it doesn’t stay too long and cut into my remembering or brooding time.10.The author of Passage 1 would most likely view the author of Passage 2 as _______.A. attaching too much importance to the views of othersB. advocating an action without considering the consequencesC. squandering 浪费 a precious opportunity on a daily basisD. failing to respect the feelings of other people11. The author of Passage 1 would most likely respond to the “argument” line 1 Passage 2 with_______.A. complete agreementB. partial acceptanceC. absolute neutralityD. surprised disbelief12. In Passage 1 line 11, the list “a job…house” presents things that most people ________.A. assume they will eventually obtainB. eventually realize are overratedC. are unwilling to make sacrifices forD. see as worth much effort to acquire13. In Passage 2 lines 8—10, the “present” is characterized as_________.A. a dangerous threatB. an unsolvable puzzleC. an unavoidable imposition 强加D. a burdensome obligation14. Which of the following phrases from Passage 2 would the author of Passage 1 most likely choose as a title for Passage 1?A. “the hedonist and the guru” line 1B. “the feast before us” line 2C. “a brief breathing space” line 11D. “an unwelcome guest” line 14CADCBTom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence.He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burnedhim like fire.He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhapshe could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. Butthere was nothing of value in his pockets —nothing that could buy even halfan hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the ideaAt this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then hesaid “Ding-Dong-Dong”, “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell ofa riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?”No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered forthe apple, but he kept on working.Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, you’ve got to work, hey?”Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.”“Say —I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of cour seyou’d rather work —wouldn’t you? Of course you would.”Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “What do you call work?”“Why, isn’t that work?”Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”“Oh come, now, you don’t mean to say that you like it?”The brush continued to move.“Like it? Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said,“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”Tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.“No —no —it won’t do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I don’t think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”“No —is that so? Oh come, now —let m e just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, I’d like to, but if it isn’t done right, I’m afraid Aunt Polly … ”“Oh, I’ll be careful. Now let me try. Say —I’ll give you the core ofmy apple.”“Well, here —No, Ben, now don’t. I’m afraid …”“I’ll give you all of it.”Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each onecame to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought in for a dead rat —and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures.And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company -and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.15. How many characters are mentioned in this story?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 716. Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?A. Because he is tired and wanted to play with his toys.B. Because he wanted to throw his toys away.C. Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends.D. Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys.17. Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because ______.A. Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himselfB. Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple firstC. Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashingD. Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better.18. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. Tom was interested in whitewashing the fence.B. Tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help others.C. Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for himD. Tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of his work with the eye of an artist.19. What made Ben Rogers eagerly gave up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom?A. His warm heart and kindness to friends.B. His curiosity about Tom’s brushing job.C. Tom’s threat.D. Aunt Polly’s idea.20. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Happy WhitewasherB. Tom And His FellowsC. Whitewashing A FenceD. How To Make The Things Difficult To Get.BDBCBA感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
湖南英语高考_阅读填空专题指导经典例题有答案有解析-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN阅读填空专题指导试题结构。
阅读填空题是语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息（包括直接信息和间接信息）、处理信息、运用语言传递信息的的能力。
阅读填空分正文和表格两部分，正文为约300字的一篇短文；而表格为信息搜集与处理的标准约定和潜在帮助，同时又是信息搜集与处理结果的定位区域。
表格中一般设10个空，要求考生依据正文内容和表格结构关系，用不超过3个单词的语段来填补空缺，使表格内容上下左右呼应通达。
表格之外有外标题（Title），可视为正文的标题；表格结构基本与正文吻合，内含若干列标题和行标题，统领正文主干；表格细节内容为涵盖全篇正文的简约表述。
试题特征。
分析近年英语高考试题阅读填空，可以发现阅读填空题有以下几个特点。
主观性：顺应全球语言测试的大方向:增加主观题，减少客观题，是英语试题优化的趋势。
运用性：需对现有语言进行整理、重组和概括。
一致性：一方面，表格结构和内容与正文一致；另一方面，表格内容的表述形式要一致。
概括性：体现在使用3个单词以内的小语段，来表达一个句子、几个句子、甚至整篇。
准确性：就是要用无语言错误的规范语言科学地概括正文的主要内容。
应试方略。
理解正文大意和结构。
表格结构和内容的设置是以正文为依据的，只有读懂了正文，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。
考生可以采用边读边记要点的方法，将记叙文的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因和结果等简要地记下来，将议论文的总论点、分论点、论据等加以概括，很有可能表格的不少答案已在其中了。
分析表格结构和内容。
一般情况下，表格的第一列或第一行为项目内容即小标题（列标题和行标题），通常就是段落和表格的主题句, 它标示着其下方或右边细节内容所涉及的方向与范围，这些细节内容的填充可借助于小标题，同样，小标题的概括由各个细节决定。
表格内的所有项目之间存在着逻辑关系，彼此约束，相互支撑，互为联系。
确定题目答案。
在实际做题过程中，考生不妨采用“表格—正文—表格”的模式。
先略读表格结构和内容，以把握正文的总体脉络，明了表格空缺所涉及的主要问题。
然后带着问题阅读正文部分，边读边记正文要点，避免填一空回头读一遍文章造成的时间浪费。
接下来，用所记的文章要点帮助表格填空，有些属基础题可直接引用原文词汇和语句；而某些活用题则需要运用常识和所学语言知识，对原来结构完整、语意复杂的主题句化繁为简，简约地用与相邻语句相同或相似的形式表述出来；难度较大的总结概括性题目如列标题和行标题，通常放在细节内容补全后完成，概括力求有针对性，准确，全面，得体。
最后，总览所填表格内容，避免遗漏，保证上下左右语意贯通。
第一节引用原文词汇和语句帮助表格填空。
表格中基础性题目很多可以直接引用原文中的词汇和语句即语段。
引用原文时（当然亦适用于其它情况）应注意字母的大小写问题。
无论在原文中语段首字母是大写还是小写，填空时一般要根据表格内现有同级语段的书写来确定，位于同一个表格内不同语段的大小写的规则，因所处的级别位置不同而不同。
另外，不同的表格可能采用不同的大小写规则。
规律小结①解题一般步骤: 分析表格结构，抓住主要问题；理解正文大意，列出文章概要；理清表格层次，先做细节题，再定小标题，最后的大标题。
②注意大小写的规范性，表格外大标题多数为每个单词首字母大写，表格内的小标题和细解题应视具体情况而定，不可一概而论。
③题目设计者一定会设置3－5道直接引用原文词汇和语句的Commission (IOC) to host the Olympic Games. Today, cities are selected through a much more rigorous (严格的) process.Any city that wants to host the Olympic Games puts in its name to the IOC and is considered an “Applicant City”. For the next ten months, the IOC investigates the city on several points:1) The city must prove that it is big enough to handle the Olympics. It also needs to show that it can handle the high level of security (安全) needed at the games.2) The city needs to convince the local people that the expenses of covering the Olympics (which may be covered by raising taxes) are worth it in city improvement and new jobs.3) The city needs to maintain a highly positive media exposure to carry the games.If the IOC decides that a city has fulfilled the three points above, it is considered a “Candidate City ” and goes into the second phase of the process. After an application and an application fee submitted (递交), the IOC makes a final judgment on which city is the best candidate for the coming Summer or Winter Olympic Games.The cost for bidding for the games is incredibly high. Bid committees must pay an application fee to the IOC. (The fee for hosting the 2012 Olympics is US$150,000.) Following the fee, the cities generally need to begin large construction projects like building the “Olympic village”, new sports arenas (竞技场) and stadiums, and transportation systems.Since the Olympics are so expensive, why do cities want to host the gamesCities bid for the Olympics for a variety of reasons: the desire to show pride in their city and their country, the eagerness to be in the international spotlight for two weeks, the opportunity to bring new jobs into the community, and to build up tourism for that city.第二节归纳总结①既然归纳总结是抓住众多信息的主要共有特征，那么，做题时就应首先将众多信息搜集齐全，再做分析，以避免归纳片面性的发生。
然后将次要信息特征果断丢弃，最后利用所学知识调整用词，简洁表达。
②潜心搜集掌握撰写文章和分析文章结构时常用的不同种类的词汇。
⑴item, topic, subject, title, fact, data, source, character, time, place⑵sex, age, birth, nationality, career, experience, education,⑶problem, cause, reason, way, method, solution, access, sign, feature, phenomena, usage, function, procedure, stage, phase, action, measure, effect, result, consequence, conclusion, comment, assessment, improvement⑷aim, purpose, plan, activity, demand, requirement, advice, opinion, suggestionWhile it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoide d. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating prop erly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment . Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to justrelax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.规律小结阅读填空正文及表格部分，都有可能涉及到各方面的常识，如英美基本文化知识，生活小知识，自然科学及社会科学知识等。