高考英语完形填空专项训练(含答案)
(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our school, there are various activities that students can take part in. Last week, we had a sports meet. Students from different classes competed in different events. The stadium was filled with excitement and cheers. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively participated. Some ran fast in the races, while others threw the ball with great force. After the sports meet, there was a ceremony to award the winners. Everyone was looking forward to the results.1. Last week, we ___ a sports meet.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案:B。
last week 是明显的过去时间标志,所以要用一般过去时had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
2. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively ___.A. participateB. participatedC. participatingD. participates答案:B。
and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面showed 是过去式,所以后面也用过去式participated。
2024年高考英语二轮专项训练:完形填空(原卷板+解析版)

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练:完形填空技能专区:冲刺备考名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意,找到明显答案;2.细读逐空确定,疑难空做标记;3.复读解决疑难选项,从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现;2.近义词复现;3.同义词复现;4.反义词复现;5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义,二看选项搭配,三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部:规范限时训练,提高正答率;第二部:及时核对答案,查漏补缺快;第三部:收集疑难词汇,要举一反三五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!(2024·浙江杭州·二模)For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution4.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away 5.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed6.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person7.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep 8.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty 9.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best 10.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish 11.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant 12.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue 13.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent 14.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged 15.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空练习题附参考答案

高考英语完形填空练习题附参考答案高考英语完形填空练习题1:If you are human, you cant help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong .You must also 21 as if your life is completely out of control at times.It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or 22 strangers can boost (增强) your spirits.It is also during those 23 that destructive words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of 24 who were traveling through the woods when 25 of them fell into a deep pit (坑).All of the other frogs gathered around the 26 .When they saw how 27 the pit was, they told the two 28 frogs they would never get out.The two frogs didnt obey what other frogs said and tried to 29 out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 30 it was in vain.Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 31 .He fell down and 32 .The other frog continued to jump as 33 as he could.Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 34 the pain.The more they 35 , the harder he jumped and finally he 36 to safety.When he 37 , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all 38 him to simply quit.The frog 39 to them that he was a little bit deaf.He thought they were 40 him all the time.21.A.think B.experience C.seem D.feel22.A.so B.just C.even D.ever23.A.processes B.times C.courses D.practices24.A.frogs B.mice C.dogs D.cats25.A.two B.three C.many D.few26.A.hole B.pit C.water D.well27.A.muddy B.wide C.deep D.long28.A.uncomfortable B.unpleasant C.unhappy D.unfortunate29.A.run B.walk C.climb D.jump30.A.so B.since C.because D.although31.A.gave out B.gave up C.gave away D.gave off32.A.died B.wounded C.destroyed D.damaged33.A.fast B.hard C.easily D.swiftly34.A.help B.ban C.stop D.forbid35.A.cried B.spoke C.shouted D.read36.A.get it B.forget it e it D.made it37.A.turned out B.kept out C.got out D.held out38.A.talking to B.shouting at C.throwing at D.speaking to39.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.told40.A.encouraging B.helping C.pulling D.dragging高考英语完形填空练习题参考答案:21.D由第一句话知“如果你是人,你不得不体会到每件事情好象是错误的时候。
高考英语完形填空专项训练5篇(附解析)

Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____1____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I____2____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.I was____3____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____4____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____5____andlike-minded that it was very____6____to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____7____. We hadto____8____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____9____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to____10____a stairway out of rock. This____11____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____12____.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____13____of knowing thatmy____14____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were____15____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____16____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____17____part of my tent.____18____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there andI____19____. I think I am much____20____for having taken part in the project. 1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research 2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found 3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited 4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking 5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious 6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course 8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick 10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard 11.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant 12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention 14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated 16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing 17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case 19.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered 20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier Gaynor Norgan's three﹣year﹣old daughter Eve began to choke(噎住)on a bag of Maltesers as they drove in the car.Gaynor, who is a_____21_____first aider desperately tried to force the chocolate out_____22_____the heimlich manoeuvre(海姆立克急救法).Whenit_____23_____she started to fear the worst.Then a passing stranger 39 to her aid.Gaynor,_____24_____,told the Manchester Evening News:"We were_____25_____out of the car park and I heard Eve gurgling.She was_____26_____in the back with mymum.I_____27_____and could see the Malteser_____28_____in her windpipe.I stopped the car,_____29_____her out of the car seat and started to administer the Heimlichmanoeuvre.I_____30_____it twice but I couldnt get it out.Then_____31_____came over and she couldn' t do it either.""I was_____32_____at that point.I just fell_____33_____.Then this man cameand_____34_____her from both of us and put her over his_____35_____.He hit her hard on the back and it_____36_____straight away.Then he just_____37_____her back to me.Then he disappeared.""Eve is all right now but if he hadnt been there I strongly_____38_____She would have choked to death.I just want to say thank you."The man who_____39_____wore a brown leather jacket and carried a walking stick.He had slightly graying hair and is thought to have been in his 40s.The_____40_____parents wish he would come forward.21.A.found B.called C.taught D.trained 22.A.using B.showing C.pushing D.practicing 23.A.helped B.failed C.took over D.went down24.A.attracted B.sent C.entered D.came 25.A.driving B.running C.walking D.looking 26.A.sleeping B.sitting C.struggling D.fighting 27.A.searched B.went back C.tuned around D.started 28.A.shaken B.lain C.torn D.stuck 29.A.found B.asked C.prepared D.got 30.A.blew B.learned C.tried D.rescued 31.A.a woman B.Gaynor C.a man D.a reporter 32.A.smiling B.screaming C.rushing D.jumping 33.A.apart B.over C.out D.away 34.A.comforted B.assisted C.broke D.took 35.A.knee B.back C.hand D.head36.A.left B.worked C.lifted D.moved 37.A.paid B.ordered C.handed D.rushed 38.A.advise B.support C.believe D.promise 39.A.helped B.managed C.travelled D.drove 40.A.careful B.grateful C.hopeful D.wonderful How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is_41_to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is_42_healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce_43_. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and_44_die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a_45_life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the_46_line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental_47_until after age 75.People are living longer because more people_48_childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood_49_. Now that the chances of dying__50__are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better dietsand health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The__51__in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see__52__, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in__53__if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the__54__of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to__55__active and be devoted.41.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered 42.A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely 43.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately 44.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately 45.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier 46.A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing 47.A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure 48.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value 49.A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases 50.A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet 51.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases 52.A.dreams B.chances C.strengths D.choices 53.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement 54.A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission 55.A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay "Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any ___56___.Can I, please?" Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was ___57___next to her, resting his head on his arms.Mum could ___58___that James wanted so badly to have his friend over."I'm so sorry, James," she said."I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?" James asked sadly, almost in ___59___."I know it's ___60___for you," Mum said softly."But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little. . .strange.And then they would make fun of you. ""No, they wouldn't, Mum," James protested."We're not ___61___at all.We're just ordinary people. "Mum sighed heavily."To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy ___62___.And your poor father — he doesn't feel ___63___.He really needs a rest. ""I can help, Mum!" James said." ___64___I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?""Well. . . " Mum began."Great! Thanks, Mum!" James almost shouted."Just sit there, don't move. " He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and ____65____what he needed — two spanners(扳手)."Hang on, Mum," he said."This won't take a second. " After some ____66____, James wasfinished.With a smile of ____67____on his face he said, "There! How does that feel?" "Oh, James," Mum said."That's much better! How did you do it?""Easy," James said ____68____."Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just____69____them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. ""What about your father? Can you ____70____him?" asked Mum."I'll try," James replied.He ____71____up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.Then he turned the ____72____on.Dad opened his eyes and ____73____immediately."He just let his ____74____run too low, that's all," James said."Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?""I guess so," replied Mum."Your friends will just have to ____75____that we are a very unusual family.Thanks, son!"56.A.chance B.message C.homework D.difficulty 57.A.asleep B.reading C.alone D.standing 58.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt 59.A.terror B.tears C.surprise D.silence 60.A.fair B.easy C.good D.hard 61.A.strange B.normal C.popular D.anxious 62.A.headache B.loss C.task D.day63.A.ill B.funny C.sorry D.well64.A.As B.If C.Since D.Before 65.A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned 66.A.requests B.thoughts C.repairs D.instructions 67.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.bitterness D.politeness 68.A.embarrassedly B.gratefully C.impatiently D.proudly 69.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.covered 70.A.greet B.accompany C.help D.ask 71.A.lifted B.caught C.gave D.filled 72.A.television B.power C.light D.gas 73.A.grew up B.lay down C.broke down D.sat up 74.A.food B.temperature C.battery D.blood 75.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.acceptI had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new __76__, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. __77__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his__78__ .So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely__79__ for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. __80__ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he__81__ me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __82__ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __83__I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __84__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without __85__ knowing it? What I finally came to__86__ was one day, several months before, when some students were __87__ reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __88__ , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the __89__ one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the __90__ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __91__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __92__to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __93__ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most__94__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came __95__ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.76.A.cleaner B.reporter C.monitor D.teacher 77.A.Or B.And C.But D.So 78.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream 79.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable 80.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for 81.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized 82.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously 83.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defence 84.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting 85.A.also B.even C.always D.still 86.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept 87.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving 88.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly 89.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely 90.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back 91.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled 92.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened 93.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits 94.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable 95.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally参考答案:1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A11.D12.C13.A14.A15.B16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)

高考英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1This summer, I had an unforgettable trip. I visited a small town ___1___ is famous for its beautiful scenery. The town is surrounded by mountains and there is a clear river ___2___ flows through it. I stayed in a hotel ___3___ was located near the river. The hotel had a lovely garden ___4___ I spent a lot of time reading and relaxing.1. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案:A。
先行词是town,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
2. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案:A。
先行词是river,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
3. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案:A。
先行词是hotel,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
4. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案:A。
先行词是garden,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which。
I also met a lot of interesting people. There was an old man ___5___ told me many stories about the town. He had lived there for many yearsand knew every corner of the town. There was a young artist ___6___ was painting the beautiful scenery. His paintings were so vivid that they seemed to come alive.5. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案:B。
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案

高考英语完形填空练习题及答案2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(一)完形填空题目:It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “t his was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered10. A. again B. still C. now D. then11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly17. A. also B. over C. right D. still18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest19. A. that B. if C. where D. when20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious参考答案:1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 CAABC2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(二)完形填空题目:Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped12. A. stand B. plant C. die D. grow13. A. no B. yes C. it D. nothing14. A. made B. gave C. tied D. kept15. A. put B. left C. placed D. lay16. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing17. A. take B. put C. pull D. push18. A. leaves B. roots C. trunk D. branches19. A. picture B. card C. tree D. rain20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay参考答案:1~5 CAACB 6~10 DDABC 11~15 BDACD 16~20 ADCBA。
高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生,但是由于工作时间长,很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子,孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点,向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃,并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们,作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢,对自己的做法感到羞愧。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练一、高考英语完形填空命题与解题思路完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型,不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力,更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。
它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题,是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。
分析近几年高考题,完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。
写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。
趣味性强并兼有教育意义。
一般为400单词左右的一篇短文,其内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。
文章首句不设空,但交待相关的背景材料,可挖掘的信息点很多,对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。
近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。
说明文命题趋势:说明型完形填空选材难度一般低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。
在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求:以实词为主(名、动、形、副),绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。
这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。
议论文命题趋势:议论文是一种通过剖析事物,论述事理,提出主张,发表见解的文体。
议论型完形填空分为两种,一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空;另一种是纯议论型完形填空。
第一种的基本模式是:叙述事件,提出感悟,作出结论。
第二种的基本模式是:提出论点,列举论据,提出看法。
那么如何做好完形填空呢?解题思路一:通读全文,了解大意,先易后难。
通常在答题之前, 要花1—2分钟把文章略读一遍,以便对文章有个大概的了解。
在详读的过程中,可以边读边选择一些容易的选项, 对个别不理解的单词、短语,可以先不管它们。
等读完文章后, 大部分的空格已填完, 全文的意思基本已掌握, 剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。
解题思路二:依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
例: On a hot summer day in last August, Isought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in ______ air.A. freshB. coolC. stillD. thin解析: C。
故事发生在一个炎热的夏天, 温度高, 自然没风。
still 在此处为形容词, 意思是“静止的, 不动的”, 即没风。
解题思路三:瞻前顾后, 谨慎选择。
有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地做出正确判断, 有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。
通过上下文, 寻找隐含的各种信息和紧抓语境暗示是解答完形填空题的主要手段和策略。
例: The man stepped ___1___ for the two chairs. He politely ___2___ his lady in the knee - deep water and then sat down himself.1. A. outside B. forward C. downD. back2. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received解析: 1. D。
根据上下文, 不难看出, 那两口子搬完桌子后, 又回来搬椅子, 即: step back for sth.2. B。
本空后有宾语 his lady , 根据后半句“and then sat down himself”, 答案应为 seated his lady “让他夫人就坐”。
解题思路四:借助语法知识, 选择正确的答案。
例1:When Ed first phoned and ______ we play, I laughed quietly …A. declaredB. mentionedC. persuadedD. suggested解析:D。
根据学过的语法知识,我们知道主句的谓语动词表示建议的意思时, 宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即用“( should )+ 动词原形”。
题干句中“play”的形式是关键信息。
例2:Finally Peter decided to go to the USA and,as his father had told him,______ to be a doctor.A. studiesB. studyingC. studyD. studied解析:C。
分析句子结构可知,空白处与前面的动词go为并列动词不定式,均作谓语decided的宾语,故选C。
此题若忽略分析句子结构,很容易误选D。
此题的难点在于句中有一个插入性质的as引导的从句,将两个不定式分隔开了。
从而造成辨认第二个动词不定式的困难。
解题思路五:利用生活常识,文化背景。
例:One day, the girl ___1___ into the plane, started it and soon left the ___2___.1. A. climbed B. looked C. reachedD. fell2. A. house B. floor C. waterD. ground解析:1. A。
2. D。
根据生活常识,这女孩应是先爬进机舱,才能起动飞机,最后使飞机飞离地面。
解题思路六:采取排除法。
解答完形填空题的过程中,有时我们会遇到这样的情况:对某一题的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白,但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。
这时我们可以尝试排除法, 剔除错误的选项。
随着选择范围的缩小, 选中正确选项的机会就会增大。
例:However, the typical teenage lifestyleis already filled with so much competitionthat it would be ___1___ to plan activitiesin which there are more winners than losers,___2___, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, ___3___ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.3. A. displaying B. describingC. creatingD. exchanging解析:A。
第3题的解题步骤为:首先从动宾搭配上看,C选项(创造学生艺术品)可以排除,再从该句的上文看。
上文说应该设计竞争性小的活动,所以答案应该是“展示学生艺术作品”。
解题思路七: 找寻固定词组、常用句型或习惯用法。
例1:A waiter appeared. He paused forjust a second , walked into the water to______ the table and ……A. setB. washC. removeD. check解析:A。
set the table 在饭桌上摆好刀叉等餐具准备开饭。
这是一种固定说法。
例2. With it, astronauts will acquire aworkhouse vehicle ______ of flying into space and returning many times.A. capableB. suitableC. efficientD. fit解析:A。
be capable of是习惯搭配,意为“能够”。
建议:1)注意词语的搭配:动词的搭配(do 和make的搭配能力较强,要记牢、记熟)。
do(a job, work, shopping, cooking, reading, typing, sewing, good, wrong, damage, harm, a favor, an injury, etc.)make(a study, an appointment, arrangements, a breakthrough, a call, a comparison, contribution, a deal, a decision, a discovery, distinction, a guess, preparations, a start, a start, a survey, an attempt, an error, aprofit, a fortune, a living, one’s way, sense, point, peace, bed, coffee, a fuss, etc.)2)形容词与名词的搭配有的具有一定的文化背景,学生要注意“貌合神离”的词语。
如:lucky dog 幸运儿、 right hand得力助手、narrow escape死里逃生、 dark horse出人意料的获胜者3)有些形容词可以加一个形容词修饰,表示强调,使表达更加生动。
如:pitch dark(漆黑的)、brand new (崭新的)、crystal clear(水晶般的)、wide open(张得大大的)、fast asleep(睡得很熟的)、wide awake(完全醒着的)、icy cold(冰冷的), etc.4)有些形容词可以和不同的介词搭配,学生应注意比较、归纳。
如:sick for 渴望、tired from因…而疲劳、engaged in 忙于、 sick of 厌倦、tiredof 对…厌倦、engaged to 与某人订婚。
解题思路八: 利用原词复现或同现, 选择最佳选项。
1.在完形填空中, 某一词语通常重复出现, 使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯, 从而构成一个完整的意义整体。
例1: First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to ______ six windows.A. rubB. dropC. breakD.clean解析:D。
同源词复现,由window-cleaner可知为clean the window。
2.同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。
一个语篇,一个话题,要求有与之相连的词汇。
1)名词同现:与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。
如:school---primary school—middle school—college—universitystudents—pupils—graduates—postgraduates2)动词同现:与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。