高考英语语法专题——专题11名词

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上海高考英语语法复习11名词性从句

__表__语_______。
主语从句
3. when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
__W__h_y____ he refuses to work with you is still a
mystery.
__W__h_e_n___ we must finish our task is an
同位语从句
2. 名词+ wh-引导的从句 I have no idea ___w__h_a_t ____ happened to
him. The question __w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ we could get the
loan from the bank made us upset.
It seems (appears, turns out, occurs) (to sb) that…
Translation
据报道, 强台风将于明天早上登陆上海。 It is reported that strong typhoon will land in Shanghai tomorrow morning.
名词性从句
英语语法复习十一
名词性从句分类
___主_语____从句， ___表_语____从句， __同__位_语___从句， ___宾_语____从句。
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 1. 陈述句作名词性从句, 用 that 引导, 在从句里不作成分, 但不能省
(除宾语从句)。 2. 一般疑问句作名词性从句, 只能用 whether 引导
(除宾语从句用if / whether 均可)。 3. 特殊疑问句作名词性从句, 用连接代词 who / whose / whom / what

高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)

专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。

知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。

届高考英语一轮复习语法专题训练部分专题11 名词性从句 03综合演练

综合演练(名词性从句)It was reported__1__there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw__2__on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately，nobody got injured.__3__will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about__4__the driver was guilty.__5__the police should do now is__6__they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because__7__the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was__8__the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact__9__he was overspeed driving at the turning.The police doubted__10__what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.[语篇解读] 本文为应用文，报道了一起交通事故。

1．解析：句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。

“It be ＋过去分词＋that”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。

高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试：专题11 名词性从句(知识梳理+考点精讲精练)(原卷版)

专题11 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点3.掌握宾语从句的考点4.掌握表语从句的考点5.掌握同位语从句的考点1名词性从句的分类名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that（无含义，不充当成分）2.whether,if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）3.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why （在从句中做状语）4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）一、主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。

2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。

☞That she will succeed is certain.☞It is certain that she will succeed.注意：(1)在＂It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)动词原形＂形式。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

透析高考英语语法专题—名词(精)

2.以y结尾的名词分两种情况。其中以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾直接加s，以辅音字母加y结尾的词改y为i再加es.
3.以o结尾的名词变复数无规律可言，但中学阶段以o结尾变复数加es的单词可概括为“两人两菜”：Negro黑人；hero英雄；tomato番茄；potato马铃薯。其他加s。
4.以f/fe结尾的名词变复数也无规律可言，但中学阶段以f/fe结尾变复数改f/fe为v加es的单词可概括为“贼(thief)的妻子(wife)头戴树叶(leave)用架子(shelf)上的半(half)把小刀(knife)结束了一只狼(wolf)的生命(life)”。其他加s。
翻译下列句子
1. I'd like a coffee.
2. Travelling on that lonely island was a terrible experience.
结论：
不可数名词前一般不能用不定冠词，但在物质名词个体化或抽象名词具体化的情况下，可以使用。
如a coffee意为“一杯咖啡”，此时coffee变成个体名词；“He is a failure as a writer.”中的a failure意为“失败者”，此时failure具体化，由抽象名词变为个体名词。
写出下列各组词的复数形式
（一）
class__________match__________box__________ brush__________
（二）
play__________ story___________
（三）
tomato__________ potato__________zoo __________hero __________
指出画线部分单词的含义
1. Healthy diet should includevegetables.

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 11-名词性从句专题练习(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

专题11 语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷【通用版】

专题十一语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点01：冠词考点02：代词考点03：介词和介词短语考点04：名词考点05：形容词和副词考点06：非谓语动词考点07：动词的时态和语态考点08：定语从句考点09：名词性从句考点10：并列连词考点11：状语从句1. Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrowhutong ①_________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ②_________ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ③_________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ④_________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ⑤_________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ⑥_________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ⑦_________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ⑧_________ (record) everything I discovered.The ⑨_________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ⑩_________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings, ①_________ come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink.When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis ②_________ (limit) to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. People like them because they add ③_________ (emotion) meaning, and are quick and easy ④_________ (use). In fact, this is similar ⑤_________ the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face ⑥_________ (add) to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while ⑦_________ (read) your words.Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can't find the appropriate words. The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. The intention of these ⑧_________ (adapt) is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.In all, emojis have ⑨_________ tendency to pop up all over the place. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate ⑩_________ (proper) using the written word, or even the spoken word.3. In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ①_____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ②_____ gives an indication of whethersomeone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ③_____(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ④_____(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ⑤_____ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ⑥_____(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ⑦_____(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ⑧_____(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people ⑨_____(live) in the countryside, including ⑩_____(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4. There are two main sets of modem Olympic Gaines—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both ① _____(hold) every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics ②_____(usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.In the Summer Olympics, there are running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. And in the Winter Olympics, there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ③_____ need snow and ice. That's why they are called the Winter Olympics.In ancient times, ④_____(athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of ⑤_____(win). No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! Nowadays any country can take part ⑥_____ the Olympic Gaines if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has ⑦_____(it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, and team sports.For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes ⑧_____(live) in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. As ⑨_____ matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It's a great ⑩_____(responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.5. Beijing Opera, ①_________(know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has ②_________ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, ③_________ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance ④_________ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) ⑤_________ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy ⑥_________ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, ⑦_________ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.⑧_________ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the ⑨_________ (big) of all operas in China. We can ⑩_________ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.6. Some scientists say there ①_______(be) no enough land for Earth in the near future. So, some other places should be found by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more ②_______ (benefit).So, what is wrong ③_______ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, ④_______ the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming(费时的) and ⑤_______ (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, ⑥_______ (make) fast communication impossible. However, ⑦_______ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, ⑧_______ makes the trip much cheaper and communication ⑨_______ (relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn't a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun's energy can be made available, which ⑩_______ (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.答案以及解析1.答案：to；built；which/that；wonders；but；Having visited；was amazed；recording；remarkable；means解析：①介词 from...to..."从……到……"，是固定用法。

高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案

可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。

下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。

(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。

但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。

下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。

(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。

如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。

2．常见单复数同形的名词。

如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题11 语法埴空 (解析版) (全国通用)

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse____60____(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____first time. These plants included modern Western____62____(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【65题详解】

全国版高考英语专题[专题11主谓一致](教师版)

专题十一主谓一致【考情分析】所谓主谓一致, 是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

汉语里虽然也涉及人称和数, 但是谓语形式上没有变化。

例如：他想去。

/我们都想去。

而在英语里却说：He wants to go. / We all want to go.关于主谓一致, 一般有三个原则：语法一致, 意义一致和邻近一致。

上面的例子属于语法一致；Ten minutes is enough. 属于意义一致；There is a pen and three books on my desk.属于邻近一致。

主谓一致是高考试题常涉及的考点, 虽然不是每套高考试题必考的内容, 但是其知识点比较零散, 涉及面广, 所以考题往往有一定难度。

近几年的高考试题中淡化了对纯语法知识的考试, 因而很少有单独考查主谓一致的语法项目, 常常把其放入时态, 语态, 从句, 倒装句中一起考查。

【自我测试】在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式。

1. The blind (study) in special schools.2. Look! The teacher with his students, (be ) working in the lab now.3. The museum I have visited (stand ) at the end of the street.4. Three weeks (be ) not enough for me to write the report.5. So far three –fourths of the homework (have ) been finished.6. Either he or I (be ) to go to Beijing on business.7. More than 70 percent of the books (be ) written in English nowadays.8. Large quantities of water (be ) needed for cooling purpose.9. All (be ) present and all is going well.10.How one treats his parents (have) great influence on his children.答对等级：0-5（poor）6-7（so-so）8(good) 9-10(excellent)答案：1.study 2.is 3.stands 4.is 5.has6.am7.are8.are9.are 10.has【教学建议】不着急给学生解释该题错误的原因, 可以在复习完相应的考点以后再让学生解释为什么错了, 以及正确的答案应该是谁。

高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)

语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。

可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。

如：boy — boys, pen — pens。

②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。

如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。

如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。

如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。

如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。

⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。

考查名词。

空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。

高考英语时文语法填空专练：专题11 语法填空训练(1)

专题11 语法填空训练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists have found the ______1______(close) black hole to Earth discovered so far. Named Gaia BH1, it is three times closer to our planet ______2______the previous closest known black hole. Gaia BH1______3______(weigh) about 10 times the mass of the Sun and is about 1600 light-years (the distance light travels in one Earth year, about 6 trillion miles) from Earth in the Ophiuchus constellation (a group of stars in a pattern).A black hole is an area in space______4______its gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape______5______. Most known black holes are active, which means they are absorbing gas from nearby stars. This forms a ring around the black hole that scientists can see in x-rays. ______6______, Gaia BH1 is a dormant (休眠的) black hole, meaning it is not absorbing material from stars. To find Gaia BH1, a team of astronomers led by Kareem El-Badry looked at a map of stars taken by the European Space Agency`s Gaia spacecraft. They found one star that appeared to be affected by gravity from ______7______unseen object nearby. Follow-up______8______(observation)confirmed that this object was a black hole.El-Badry believes there are likely to be ______9______(fair) mysterious black holes that are even closer to Earth and hopes to find more when the Gaia spacecraft releases more data in 2025. “Just finding one suggests there are a bunch more ______10______(find),” he told Science News.【答案】1．closest 2．than 3．weighs 4．where 5．it 6．However/Nevertheless 7．an 8．observations 9．fairly 10．to find/to be found【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解11---简单句和并列句(解析版)

二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital
宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等 company.
来充当。
三．主语＋系动词＋表语
This is surely a good chance for more people to see
单句中
基本否定：用等 2.
hardly, seldom, little, few,
含否定意义的词，修饰动词或名词，否定谓
语或主语宾语。如：
6. 句中虽有带否定前缀或后缀的词，但却不视为否定句，其反意问句的附加问句用否定形式。如：
的 The old man can hardly read.
You are unwelcome, aren't you?
very popular among us students.
．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短简 2
I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced
单语、不定式及分词等。
person. Many questions about the crime remain unanswered.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十一简单句和并列句
考点一．简单句的易错点
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。
一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family.
And I can play outside too!

高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：专题11 并列句和连词100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)

专题11 并列句和连词100题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.2.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2020-2022年高考真题1．（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2．（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn'thear him.3．（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.4．（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.5．（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 6．（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.7．（2021年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 8．（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.9．（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 2023年名校模拟题1．The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, ______ Berners-Lee is not one of them.2．The two boys were watching TV________ someone knocked on the door.3．People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, ________ it is also a global village filled with bad things.4．In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, ________ few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance. 5．Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, ________ the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.6．Frank, 62，has spent the last 20 years as a foster father to many children. He knows they are going to die,________ he takes them in anyway.7．As the author explains, this is neither a travel ________ a history book, or even a piece of reportage.8．His job is to sit beside the pianist ________ turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.9．The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), ________ also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.10．I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students ________ also with my own children. 11．In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician ________ as her page turner.12．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for _________ good or bad purposes.13．Neither could theory do without practice, _________ could practice do without theory.14．In a word, the prospects are bright, _________ the road has twists and turns.15．Mo Yan was absorbed in writing his novel _________ didn’t look up when the reporter came in. 16．Guide dogs offer social, physical and mental benefits for some people who are blind，_________ training them is an expensive and long process.17．Tom was ill yesterday, ________ he went to school as usual.18．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.19．I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 20．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.21．Leave your key with your neighbor __________case you lock yourself out one day.22．_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 23．Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _________ she got to her office.24．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.25．It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier _______ more productive for longer.26．This may sound perfect in theory, ___________ in reality technological barriers exist in the development of self-driving cars.27．There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________another man, also intelligent, fails.28．He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back _______ he knew he had the right photos.29．I come here not just return the book, ________ to express thanks.30．You must work hard from now on, ______you will fail the exam.31．He got up early that morning ___________ he could attend the meeting on time.32．Give me back my money,_____________ I’ll ring the police.33．During your life journey, some people you meet may let you down ______ more will help you grow. 34．More fine food, ________ you’ll be healthier and healthier.35．Victims want to see justice done not just for themselves, ___________for the greater good of society.36．It has been two weeks ______________you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much. 37．________ intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. 38．You can also combine your tour __________fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.39．I failed in the final examination last term ________only then did I realize the importance of studies. 40．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, ________they may also limit our thinking. 41．Tom is so independent that he never asks for his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.42．It was Bell’s exploring around problems________his dynamic spirit that led to the most famous invention—the telephone in 1876.43．___________the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.44．During those centuries, China’s exports included silk, china and tea, ________ horses, wool, cotton and grapes were imported over vast distances along the network.45．A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, ________ looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.46．There’s plenty of rain in the southeast in our country, ________ there’s little in the northwest.47．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,________ cold colors make us feel less hungry. 48．China’s exports included silk, china and tea ___________ horses, wool, cotton and grapes were all imported over vast distances along the network.49．I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit that his books are very interesting.50．More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, ________ the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure.51．When our vehicle was quietly running over the sand and small stones in the Sahara, it wasn’t long _________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.52．It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.53．People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck, ________ running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.54．In some places women are expected to earn money _____ men work at home and raise their children. 55．My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me __________ the bus arrived.56．Food is not allowed into the park __________ it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing.57．Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.58．Norway is at the top of the list, ______________ the US is at number 7.59．Most of the bills on the board were singles,________ a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.60．A dancer must throw herself heart ________soul into every performance.61．Hanson, is one of many professional artists whose work was included in the data set used to train Stable Diffusion, a popular _______ publicly available open-source AI image generation tool.62．The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. So an initiative was launched _______a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government agenda, including restricting larger vehicles from passing through the village.63．Not only can you post specific questions, ______ you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.64．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. _________ not, take another look at other methods you could try. 65．These activities not only help them gain more skills, ________teach them to care about others.66．Once Michael Jordan said “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something, ________ I can’t accept not trying.’’67．He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.68．Be more careful while crossing the road, ________ you may get injured.69．Betty kept silent at first __________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.70．As an admirable scientist，he is famous not only in China ________ in the whole world.71．We were about to set off for Shanghai ________ the epidemic broke out.72．Successful people combine all they have learned__________ what they sense with their intuition（直觉）. 73．The student struggles to memorise the grammar rules, ________sometimes he still forgets.74．We decided to postpone the party __________ my parents returned from America.75．We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, ________ finally we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.76．Not ______ they heard that she was safe and sound were their minds set at rest.77．He had always looked so young, ______ he seemed to have aged in the last few months.78．He talked about how much we should thank our parents, our duty to our country __________ so on. 79．He looked very confident and calm during the test, ________ in fact he was very nervous.80．This may seem difficult at first,________ when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.81．________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 82．I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.83．As a smartphone addict, Alan’s eyes were glued to the little screen whenever he walked down the street, haddinner with friends ________ lay in bed at night.84．He was so delighted that he could hardly speak ________ his bright smiling face spoke for him.85．It's good to spend time with my family, too, _________ it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while. 86．Many glaucoma (青光眼)patients are unaware of symptoms ________ a great deal of useful sight has been permanently destroyed.87．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.88．_____ time went by, I was getting older and older and at the same time I wanted to leave home to earn my living.89．What I want is not just an ordinary cafe __________ a very special one.90．_________ happened, we always knew we still had the Bank Account to depend upon.91．About 9:00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test ________ suddenly loud noises came into my house.92．The old man is in such poor health ___________ he is unable to climb the staircase unaccompanied.93．If I were a boy again, I would try hard to know about and then deal honestly with myself, to study up my weaknesses ________ strengths.94．If I am not in class, I am either in the library ________ in the computer lab.95．Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey________ the start of a promising future. 96．I was walking along the bank of the river __________ I heard someone calling for help.97．He had his camera ready ________ case he saw something that would make a good picture.98．In some places women are expected to earn money, ________ men work at home and raise their children. 99．He failed not because he isn’t clever_______because he didn’t work hard.100．Almost 200 years ago, my great-grandmother’s great-grandmother was trying to survive yet another freezing Russian winter ________ she heard about a new invention called a “samovar”, which means “self-boiler” in Russian.参考答案：2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【45题详解】考查连词。

冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题11 名词 (解析版)

专题11 名词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.”3.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________ (protect).4.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the _____________ (invite).6.（2021新高考1卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_____________ (human) are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_____________ (watchtower) to take pictures...9.（2021全国乙卷）_____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.11.（2022浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a _____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.12.（2021浙江6月卷）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.13.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse _____________ (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.14.（2020全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular_____________ ( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.15. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a_____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.16. (2020全国III卷) Filled with_____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17.（2020新高考卷）At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _____________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.18.（2020浙江6月卷）Later, they learned to work with the _____________ (season), planting at the right time and，in dry areas, making (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.19.（2020天津卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _____________ (transform).20.（2020北京卷）Now, lots of _____________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.1. populations【解析】考查名词复数用法。

备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题11 主谓一致(原卷版)

专题11 主谓一致距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组1. The idea of quarantining sick people which ______ (date) back to ancient times is now in practice again due to outbreak of COVID-19.2. Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱), especially concerning the color, ______ (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) away from New York for three days.4. Mary, as well as her two friends, ______ (invite) to the party last night.5. Using fossil fuels as our main energy source ______ (be) one of the biggest causes of environmental damage.6. (2021·全国·同步练习)The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.7. If accepted, I will do it well surely because it is the second time that I ______ (be) a volunteer.8. The little girl is very happy, because she ______ (sell) out all the flowers.9. This phenomenon of borrowing words from other languages ______ (occur) for thousands of years.10. Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) some scientists from China.11. This is the first time I ______ (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I ______ (hear) some bad news about her these days.13. It is the second time that I ______ (invite) to his birthday party.14. (2021·北京市·单元测试)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).15. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) in this school since her graduation.16. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)To see one thing ______ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.17. (2022·全国·同步练习)Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.18. It is because of his great enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher ______ (respect) by all his students.19. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)No one in the department but Tom and I ______ (know) that the director is going to resign.20. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Many an expert ______ (revise) the latest edition of this dictionary now, which is due for publication later this year.21. This means I maintain high moral standards, and do the right thing even when no one ______(watch).22. Our problems ______ (multiply) since last year.23. (2021·北京市·专项测试)The famous writer and professor who ______ ______ (publish) several books in this field will give us a lecture this weekend.24. (2021·全国·同步练习)It is important to remember that success ______ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ______ (take) years to achieve.25. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)No wonder I can't find Peter anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and ______ (write) his essay there ever since.第02组1. (2020·福建省厦门市·月考试卷)The famous musician, as well as his students ______ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.2. Human health ______ (connect) with whether the drinking water is clean or not.3. English, as well as Chinese and maths, ______ (be) of great importance.4. The report ______ (contradict) what we heard yesterday.5. (2021·全国·同步练习)Twenty years ______ (pass) since he left his hometown.6. Up to now, Lucy ______ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.7. Progress ______ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.8. The city ______ (see) a significant improvement in air quality in the past 10 months.9. Hurry up, Peter! The taxi ______ (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.10. He will have learned English for 8 years by the time he ______ (graduate) from the university next year.11. She ______ (schedule) to start her college life at Stanford University this month. But the plan has been postponed in order to focus on training for the upcoming Winter Olympics.12. The scenery is so ______ that it ______ many tourists' attention every year, and it will keep on holding much ______ for more travellers. (attract)13. Sarah ______ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime.14. (2020·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)In the past few years thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world.15. The violent earthquake ______ (ruin) the household's life.16. —Have they got our car repaired?—I don't know. But it ______ (repair) when I called them yesterday.17. The ship ______ (leave) the port at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.18. To be honest, if it were not for the fact that you ______ (be) my close friend, I wouldn't take such pains to serve you.19. There ______ (come) the school bus. Hurry up!20. The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son ________ (operate) on.21. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ (attend) since I came to this school.22. He didn't know the reason why he ______ (dismiss).23. —Did any signs come up before the earthquake?—Yes. Unusual things ______ (happen) all those days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)So far the snowstorm ______ (result) in a great deal of loss.25. (2021·山西省·单元测试)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ (make) over the years.第03组1. The book ______ (publish) and you can buy one in the local book store.2. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.3. (2021·北京市·专项测试)He is the only one of the students who ______ ______ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.4. Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ______ (sink) in the west.5. (2022·河北省·单元测试)The manager ______ ______ ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 am.6. The Chinese women's volleyball team finished first at the 2019 FIVA Volleyball Women's World Cup, which is the tenth time they ______ (claim) the world title.7. I have bought two ball pens, but only one of them ______ (write) well.8. Whenever the Browns went, they ______ (give) a warm welcome.9. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Up to now, he ______ (elect) chairman of the Students' Union twice in ourcollege.10. This song sounds very pleasant. Let's go upstairs and see who ______ (sing).11. I won't come to the party unless Sue ______ (invite), too.12. —Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ______ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.13. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound, so we saw the lightening before we heard the thunder last night.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.15. As is shown in the graph, the number of new-energy vehicles on roads ______ (keep) rising year by year.16. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)The amount of sleep we allow ourselves ______ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.17. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.—Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ______ (expect) back at the company tomorrow.18. (2019·浙江省温州市·单元测试)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ (change) my mind.19. He ______ (catch) by the policeman because of a car accident yesterday.20. For those who lack the means to buy their own house, a flatshare ______ (be), and still is, a necessity.21. The news that this epidemic will soon be controlled ______ (rekindle) students' enthusiasm about biology.22. As ______ (know) to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.23. This will help a lot if your passport ______ (steal).24. My brother ______ (play) football quite well, but he hasn't played it since last year.25. Listening to his ______ speech, we ______ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ______. (inspire)第04组1. Long long ago, there ______ (be) a war between birds and beasts.2. The committee ______ (由……组成) five people, including two women.3. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)When you're designing the handbook, please make sure that it c______ (包含) all the important information.4. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The islands ______ (出口) sugar and fruit.5. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)The report ______ (值得) to be considered, for there are a great number of data in it.6. Our group __________ (由……组成) four girls and we come from three different majors.7. The young man ______ (对……熟悉) the computer software they use.8. It ______ ______ (讲得通) to save money while you can.9. While I can't fully understand what his music ______ (传达), his performance is quite impressive.10. One child ______ (退缩) away from me when I try to talk to him.11. When you are dealing with patients, mistakes ______ ______ ______ (一定会) happen.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)He ______ (举止，表现) like a well-trained soldier.13. Do you know how a rainbow __________ (形成)？14. I come from Nanping, a small town which ______ (有……人口) 20,000.15. He ______ (祈祷) to God for guidance in difficult times.16. The history of the town ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the Middle Ages.17. She ______ ______ (与……通信) American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.18. A solution has been found and the problem no longer ______ (存在).19. We often ______ (收听) the news programme.20. They ______ (暂停) work until next week.21. The oldest embroidered product in China on record ______ (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty.22. They are specially packaged so that they ______ (堆放) easily.23. The girl's weight ______ (变化) from 50kg to 60kg.24. England ______ (由……分开) France by the Channel.25. Can you tell me what the word "ESL" ______ (代表)?高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

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