翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(2)》学习指南(词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案)Unit

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21世纪大学新英语读写译教程2第二册Unit 3-7课文翻译

Unit 3Text A〔Chinese〕1994年元旦前夕，我生下一名女婴并建立了一项新的业务。

太不切实际了，是的，但它是我不得不做的。

决心要做一个居家照顾孩子的妈妈，我开始在家靠从事写广告和自由撰稿谋生。

这特别具有挑战性，因为我是一无父母的、又没有人帮助的单亲妈妈。

我必须想出办法有一个环境既能抚养孩子维持生计。

多亏了互联网！〔Chinese〕花了一小笔钱买了一个显示器、鼠标和电话后，我就连接并拨号上网了。

一买了电脑，我就聘请技术人员为我设置了万维网。

一点击鼠标我就完全进入了网络空间。

我启程了！我真是欣喜若狂。

我有了电子邮件，准备靠它带来客户。

我一下子把传真机扔出滑动玻璃门，烧掉了我的纸质活动记载。

我该马上行动了，是的，我也这样做了。

我很快建立了计算机文档，一切开始发生了。

〔Chinese〕有了无线电话耳机的连接，我抱着宝宝从一个房间到另一个房间，一边换脏尿布一边和客户交谈。

当女儿睡觉的时候，我就在网上工作。

有时候是在“奥普拉”节目的伴随中，有时是午夜过后。

在互联网上工作使得我有了这种宝贵的灵活性，我要是从事其他工作就根本不可能有这种灵活性了。

〔Chinese〕互联网帮我挖掘新的业务。

我向行业杂志和全国性杂志的编辑写了查询信，很快就收到了答复和写作任务，并没有受到时间的拖延。

我不再需要查看信箱找拒绝信或者签好的合同。

所有这些文件通过互联网电子邮件就能快速获得。

〔Chinese〕不久，我的想法就在键盘上飞越，新闻稿从指尖流出。

我是一个网络冲浪妈妈，没有什么会使我慢下来。

每套宣传材料完成后，所有的简介都写好后，我会直接用电子邮件把我的资料发给世界各地的不同编辑。

我不必再站在麦克斯办公用品公司前排队复印或等传真，我所需要的每样东西都整齐地放进我的家庭办公电脑里了〔Chinese〕即时通讯帮助我招揽了更多的业务。

我感觉到了高科技世界激情奔放。

多亏了万维网，我不再感到孤单。

我能够连接上新闻团体和各种专业人士，他们知道我在哪里以及想去哪里。

（完整版）21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词

（完整版）21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词amidprep.in the middle of, among 在…之中* disastrousa. extremely bad; terrible 灾难性的，糟透的lordn. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank（英）大臣；大人，阁下admiraltyn. (the A～)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy （英）海军部campaignn. 1. a series of planned military actions 战役2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 运动bloodya. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的2. covered with blood 血污的missionn. 1. (usu. military) duty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere ［常指军事］任务2. 天职，使命privatelyad. 1. not publicly 非公开地2. personally; secretly 在涉及私（个）人方面；秘密地privatea. 1. personal; secret 私（个）人的；秘密的2. not public 非公开的disastern. (a)sudden great misfortune 灾难，天灾；祸患* griefn. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀* grievev. suffer from grief or great sadness （为…而）悲伤；伤心retreatn. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隐居处2. 撤退；避难vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退；退避muse, Musen. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 缪斯（希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一）2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 创作灵感rescuen. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助；救援vt. 救助；救援sister-in-lawn. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳sketchv. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描，速写n. 素描，速写watercolo(u)rn. 水彩（颜料）；水彩画magicn. 魔法，法术a. 有魔力的* distractvt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 转移（注意力）; 使转移注意力* canvasn. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布画布2. a completed oil painting 油画* contemplatevt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time （默默地）注视，凝视blanka. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的2. expressionless；without understanding 无表情的；茫然的unaccustomeda. not used (to sth.); not usual （对某物）不习惯的；不寻常的accustomeda. regular; usual 惯常的，通常的hesitantlyad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 犹豫不决地infinitea. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 无限的；极大的precautionn. 1. carefulness 防备，预防2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 预防措施beann. 豆；蚕豆motorcarn. a car 汽车alarmvt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使惊恐；使忧虑n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 惊恐；忧虑2. a warning of danger 警报plungevi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身于2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 纵身投入；一头扎入fiercea. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的；凶猛的；残酷的2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 强烈的* slashn. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍；挥击vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes；move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍，absolutelyad. completely；without conditions 完全地；绝对地* terrifyvt. fill with terror or fear 恐吓，使惊吓* wretcheda. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的；可怜的victimn. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 牺牲者，受害者；牺牲品* furyn. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂热；激烈2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒artistica. 1. of. concerning art or artists 艺术的；艺术家的2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有艺术性的companionn. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴；伴侣beloveda. much loved; darling 深爱的；亲爱的overcomevt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior ［常被动］（感情等）压倒，使受不了2. win a victory over; defeat 克服；战胜* refugen. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避难（所）；庇护（所）alasint. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉（表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等）* revivev. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.；bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. （使）复苏；（使）重振活力2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢复生机；复兴；重新流行glown. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 热烈vi. emit a soft light 发光amateura. & n. (a person who is) not professional 业余（水平）的（运动员、艺术家等）entryn. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 参赛一员2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 进入；进入权* anonymousa. (of a person) with name unknown；(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不详的；匿名的vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的资格；使不适合；使不能relyvi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任；信赖2. depend with full trust or confidence 依赖* historiann. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 历史学家* barrena. (of land) unproductive （土地等）贫瘠的，荒芜的awakenvt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意识到2. cause to wake up 唤醒* menacen. a threat or danger 威胁abundanta. plentiful; more than enough 丰富的；充足的abundancen. a great quantity; plenty 丰富；充裕；大量odda. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number ［常用以构成复合词］…以上的；…出头的2. strange or unusual 奇特的；古怪的3. 奇数的，单数的existencen. the state of existing 存在；实有* pastimen. hobby；sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娱乐Phrases and Expressionspay the priceexperience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代价come to sb.'s rescuehelp sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人chance uponmeet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰见；偶然发现try one's handattempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 尝试plunge intobegin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或仓促地开始某事；突然冲入before one knows itbefore one has time to consider the course of events 转眼之间，瞬息之间fall uponattack fiercely 猛攻，猛扑take refugeseek protection from danger or unhappiness 避难trust, or confidently depend on 依赖，依靠fall from officelose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 离位，下台awaken tocause to become conscious of 使意识到bear fruitproduce successful results 结果实；有成果date fromhave existed since 始自keep sb. companystay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人第二单元excelv. (at) be the beat or better others (at sth.) 胜过他人savingsn. money saved, esp. in a bank 积蓄；存款heartbreakinga. which causes great sorrow 令人悲痛的，令人心碎的costlya. expensive, costing a lot of money 代价高昂的；昂贵的sacrificen. loss or giving up of sth. of value, esp. for what is believed to be a good purpose 牺牲vt. 牺牲riskn. (of) a danger；sth. that might have undesirable results 危险；风险vt. place in a dangerous situation 使遭受危险；冒…的风险copevi. (with) deal successfully (with a difficult situation) （妥善地）应付或处理successionn. a series or the act of following one after the other （前后相接的）一系列，一连串；连续successivea. following each other closely 接连的，连续的，相继的*fostera. 收养孩子的；寄养的vt. 收养；照料scholarshipn. 1. 奖学金2. 学识；学术成就owevt. (to) 1. have sth. (usually sth. good) because of 把…归功于2. have to pay, for sth. already done or given 欠owinga. (to) still to be paid 未付的，欠着的vt. (often pass.) 1. provide (sb.) with a (strong) need, purpose or reason for doing sth. [常被动] 激发…的积极性2. 使有动机*surgevi. move, esp. forward, in or like powerful waves （如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n. （感情等的）洋溢或奔放constitutevt. 1. form or make up 形成；构成2. formally establish or appoint 组建；选派constitutionn. 1. the act of establishing, making, or setting up；constituting 制定；设立；组成2. (often cap.) [常大写] 宪法；法规；章程*constitutionala. allowed or limited by a political constitution 宪法规定的；合乎宪法的grindn. (AmE, often derog.) a student who is always working （美）［常贬义］用功的学生，书呆子vt. 磨；磨碎*stereotypen. a fixed pattern which is believed to represent a type ofperson or event 固定形式，老套misplacevt. 1. lose (sth.),usu. for only a limited time （暂时）丢弃2. put in an unsuitable or wrong place 把…放错地方refugeen. sb. who has been forced to leave their country for political reason or during a war 难民；流亡者*resentvt. feel anger and dislike about sth. 对…表示愤恨labelvt. 1. describe as belonging to a particular kind or class 把…称为；把…列为2. 加标签于；用标签标明n. 标签minorityn. 1. a small part of a population which is different from others in race, religion, etc. 少数民族；少数派2. the small number or part；less than half 少数minora. 较少的，较小的*discriminationn. 1. the practice of unfairly treating sb. or sth. 区别对待；歧视2. the ability to recognize the difference between two things 识别力；辨别力reverse discriminationthe making of distinctions in favour of groups considered disadvantaged or underprivileged 逆向歧视，反其道而行之的歧视*discriminatev. 1. (against, in favor of) unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others 有差别地对待2. see or make a difference between things or people 区别，辨别，区分contrastn. (to, with) a strong difference between two people, objects or situations 对比；对照v. examine (two things) in order to find or show differences 对比；对照excludevt. keep out from a place or an activity 阻止…进入；把…排斥在外exclusionn. the act of excluding or fact of being excluded 拒绝；排斥exclusivea. (of) not taking into account；without；excluding 不算；不包括；把…排斥在外exclusivelyad. only；and nothing/no one else 排斥其他地；专有地；单独地immigrantn. a person who has come to live in a country from abroad 移民；侨民prejudicen. unfair and usually unfavorable feeling or opinion about a group—e.g.a nationality or race 歧视；偏见；成见seriesn. 1. (of) a set or group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order 系列；连接2. 丛书；广播（或电视）系列节目fascinatinga. having great attraction or charm 吸引人的；迷人的*fascinatevt. (with) charm powerfully；be very interesting to 强烈地吸引；迷住disturbinga. causing worry or fright 令人不安的；令人烦恼的disturbvt. 1. break the peace or order of 扰乱；打扰2. cause to become anxious or upset 使心神不安；使烦恼*disturbancen. 1. an act of disturbing or the state of being disturbed 打扰；扰乱2. sth. that disturbs 造成干扰的事物kindergartenn. a school or class for young children, usu. between the ages of four and six 幼儿园*counterpartn. a person or thing that has the same purpose or does the same job as another in a different system 对应的人（或物）；对手（方)batteryn. 1. (of) a set or number of things of the same kind occurring in rapid succession 一组；一系列2. 电池（组）*convergevi. (of two or more things) come together towards the same point （在一点上）会合；集中the bottom linethe basic point 基本要点imbuev. (with)(usu. pass.) to fill with (sth., often a strong feeling or opinion) ［常被动］灌输（某种强烈的情感或意见）*offspringn. a child or children from particular parents 子女；后代criticala. 1. providing a careful judgment of the good and bad qualities of sth. 判断（或评价）审慎的2. 批判的3. 关键的criticize (-cise)v. 1. make judgments about the good or bad points of 评论2. judge with disapproval；point out the faults of 批评；指责criticismn. unfavorable judgment or expression of disapproval 批评；指责curriculumn. the program of study offered in a school, college, etc. 课程，大纲factorn. any of the facts, conditions, influences, etc. that act with others to bring about a result 因素，要素outstandinga. 1. better than others, very good 杰出的；优秀的2. easily seen, important 显要的；重要的*heritagen. a tradition, custom, or quality which is passed down over many years within a family, social group, or nation and which is thought of as belonging to all its members 继承物，遗产；传统philosophyn. 哲学sagen. sb., esp. an old man or historical person, known for his wisdom and long experience 圣贤；哲人primarya. 1. chief, main 主要的2. earliest in time or order of development 最初的ingredientn. 1. one of the essential parts of a situation 因素；要素2. 成分centrala. 1. chief, main, of greatest importance 主要的，最重要的2. being (at, in, or near) the center （位居）中心的*orientationn. a direction or position 取向；方位；定位*repayvt. reward；pay back 偿还；回报obligationn. sth. that one must do out of a duty or promise 义务；责任guiltn. 1. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚2. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law 罪（行）bondn. 1. sth. that unites two or more people, or groups, such asa shared feeling or interest 联结；联系2. 公债，债券3. 合约crawlvi. & n. 爬（行）horrifyvt. shock greatly；fill with horror 吓；使感惊骇unhealthya. 1. likely to cause illness or poor health 有碍健康的2. not very strong or well, often ill 体弱多病的，不结实的，不健康的*naivea. 1. too willing to believe or trust 轻信的2. without experience (as of social rules or behaviour), esp. because one is young 幼稚的；天真的*transplantvt. move sth. from one place and plant, settle or establish elsewhere 移植；移居recommendationn. 1. suggestion, piece of advice 建议2. 推荐信vacationn. (esp. AmE) holiday 假期；休假vastlyad. 1. very greatly 非常大地2. 广阔地vasta. 1. very large and wide 广阔的；广大的2. great in amount 大量的positivea. 1. (of people) sure, having no doubt about sth. 无疑问的；确定的2. certain, beyond any doubt 肯定的3. (of a statement) direct 正面的spann. 1. the length of time over which a stated thing continues or works well 持续时间2. 跨度；跨距attention spana length of time over which one can concentrate 注意力的持续时间Phrases and Expressionsmake it (to) (a place)succeed in getting (to) (a place) 成功抵达某地owe tohave (sth. good) because of 把…归功于…imbue with(use. pass.) fill (sb), with (sth.), esp. a strong feeling or opinion [常被动] 向…灌输…by contrastvery differently (from sth. previously mentioned)；on the other hand 对比之下get aheadbe successful in one's career 获得成功；出头have what it takes(infml.) have the qualifications necessary for success 具备取得成功的必要条件spring frombe a product or result of；originate from 发源于；来自can't wait (for sth.)be excited about and eager (for sth.) 迫不及待，等不及第三单元jointa. shared, held or done by two or more people 共享的；共有的；共同做的joint venturen. 合资企业conflictn. 1. a state of serious disagreement or argument about sth. important 抵触；争论2. war or battle; struggle 战争；战斗；冲突vi. (with) 冲突；抵触*multituden. a large number of 大批；大量*escalatev. make or become greater or more serious （使）逐步升级；（使）逐步加剧emotionala. 1. having or causing strong feelings （令人）情绪激动的2. concerned with emotions and feelings 感情（上）的；情绪（上）的partyn. a person or group of people involved in an argument, agreement, or other activity, esp. a legal matter （条约、诉讼、争论等中的）一方，当事人exclaimv. speak or say loudly and suddenly, because of surprise or other strong feelings （由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等而）叫嚷，叫喊installationn. 1. 安装；设置2. 装置；设备managementn. 1. the people who control and organize a business or other organization 管理层；管理部门2. 管理；经营n. the set of things needed for a particular activity 设备；装备qualifieda. having suitable knowledge or qualifications, esp. for a job 胜任的；合格的qualifyv. (cause to) gain a certain level of knowledge, ability, orperformance, or a qualification（使）取得资格contractn. a formal written agreement, having the force of law, between two or more people or groups 合同，契约v. l. 订（约）；承包2. 收缩，缩小distrustv. lack trust in; mistrust 不信任；怀疑n. lack of trust; mistrust 不信任；怀疑representvt. 1. act or speak officially for (another person or group of people) 代表2. 象征；体现naturallyad. 1. in a manner to be expected, as a natural result 可预期地，自然地2. according to the nature of sb. or sth. 天生地；天然地nonassertivea. not expressing or tending to express strong opinions or claims 谦虚的；不武断的behavio(u)rn. manner of acting 行为；举止partnern. a person who shares (in the same activity) 合伙人；合作者；伙伴*expertisen. special skill or knowledge in a particular field 专门知识（或技能、意见等），专长*bachelorn. an unmarried man 未婚男子；单身汉*profitablea. producing or resulting in profit or advantage 有利（可图）的，有赢利的；有益的thrivevi. develop well and be healthy, strong, or successful 繁荣；茁壮成长properlyad. 1. suitably, correctly, sensibly 适当地；正确地2. really, actually, exactly 真正地tatamin. （日）榻榻米（指日本人铺在房内地板上的稻草垫）matn. 1. a small piece of carpet or other thick material which is put on the floor for protection, decoration, or comfort 地席；席子2. 垫子a. 1. (to) clearly seen or understood 显然的，明明白白的2. seeming; according to appearance 表面上的*surpassvt. exceed; go beyond in amount, quality, or degree 超过；超越loyallyad. faithfully 忠诚地，忠实地loyala. faithful 忠诚的，忠实的departuren. 1. the act of leaving a place 离开；启程2. turning away from what is planned or what is usually done 背离；违反contextn. 1. the general conditions in which sth. takes place 背景；环境2. what comes before and after a word or sentence which helps to fix the meaning 上下文horrora. (of a story or film) intended to be very frightening （文学作品、电影等）意在引起恐怖的n. a strong feeling caused by sth. extremely unpleasant 恐惧；震惊proposevt. 1. suggest; put forward for consideration 建议；提出2. (as, to be) put forward to be voted on 提名，推荐approver. (of) agree (officially) to 同意，批准accountantn. 会计师personneln. 1.the department in an organization that deals with employees, keeps their records, and helps with any problems they might have 人事部门2. ［总称］职员justifyvt. give a good reason for 证明…正当（或有理）*justificationn. a good or proper reason for doing sth. 正当的理由；辩解的理由payrolln. a list of workers employed by a company and the amount of wages each person is to be paid 工资表；在职人员名单sensiblea. 1. reasonable；having or showing good sense 合情合理的；明白事理的2. (of) knowing；aware 知道的；意识到的crazya. 1. (infml.) foolish or strange 愚蠢的；古怪的2. (infml.) wildly excited; very keen or interested 着迷的；热衷的accompanyvt. 1. go with, esp. on a journey 陪同；陪伴2. (fml.) appear or exist at the same time or in the same place as 和…一起发生（存在）ensurevt. (esp. BrE) make (sth.) certain to happen 保证，担保viewpointn. point of view；a particular way of considering or judging a situation, person, event, etc. 观点；看法Phrases and Expressionsrun intounexpectedly begin to experience; meet by chance 意外遇到；偶然遇到a multitude of/multitudes ofa very large number of 许多，众多due tobecause of; caused by 由于，因为by namewith the name of 名叫get into the habit ofdevelop a regular way of doing (sth.) 养成…的习惯come to an end(of sth. which goes on for a while) finish, stop 结束；终了pick upacquire without effort 获得；学会be faced withbe confronted with 面临着（某种情况）at timessometimes; once in a while 有时；间或keep sb. on the payrollkeep sb. employed 使某人留任somehow or otherin one way or another 以某种方式go along withagree with; accept; support 同意；接受；支持the other way aroundin the opposite way 相反地；倒过来；以相反方式thanks toowing to, because of 幸亏；由于；因为smooth overmake (problems or difficulties) seem less serious and easier to deal with 缓和；减轻leave in sb.'s handsgive sb. the responsibility for dealing with sth. 把…交某人管理第四单元votevt. 1. choose (sb.) to have (a particular title); elect 推选2. 投票选举（或制定、决定、赞成、支持、通过）vi. (for, against, on) express one's choice officially at a meeting or in an election 投票；选举；表决n. 选举；投票；选票*promisinga. likely to be very good or successful 有前途的；有希望的promotionn. 1. advancement in rank or position 提升，晋级2. attempt to make a product or an event popular or successful, esp. by advertising 促销；宣传*breakdownn. 1. physical, mental, or nervous collapse 崩溃；衰竭2. （关系、计划或讨论等的）中断nervous breakdownan unnatural condition of deep worrying, anxiety, weeping or tiredness 精神崩溃rejectionn. the act of rejecting or being rejected （遭到）拒绝；摒弃reactionn. response or change caused by the action of another 反应；感应extremea. 1. greatest possible; of the highest degree 极端的；极度的；最大的2. furthest possible; at the very beginning or end 末端的；尽头的n. 极端；极度（状态）emphasisn. (on, upon) special force or attention given to sth. to show that it is particularly important 强调；重点；重要性beneficiala. producing favourable effects or useful results 有益的；有帮助的editorn. 1. a person who checks and corrects texts before they are published 校订者；（文字）编辑2. 编辑；主编editoriala. of or done by an editor 编辑的，编者的editv. 1. prepare for printing, broadcasting, etc., by deciding what shall be included or left out, putting right mistakes, etc. （为出版、广播等而）编辑，编选；剪辑2. be the editor of 主编；充任（报纸等的）编辑editionn. a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printed at one time 版本*pronea. (to) habitually likely to do sth. (usu. undesirable) 有…倾向的，易于…的applyvt. (to) bring or put into use or operation 应用；实施vi. (to, for) request sth., esp. officially and in writing （尤指以书面形式）申请；请求complexa. 1. difficult to understand, explain, or deal with; not clear or simple 错综复杂的2. （词或句子）复合的，复杂的n. a system consisting of a large number of closely related parts 综合体；复合体；群落*precludevt. (fml.) (from) make impossible; prevent 妨碍，阻止；排除；防止practicallyad. 1. (infml.) very nearly; almost 几乎，差不多2. in a practical way 实际上；从实际角度*prestigen. general respect or admiration felt in men's mind for sb. or sth. by reason of having, or being connected with, rank, provedhigh quality 声望；威望；威信flopn. (infml.) a failure 失败（者）vi. move or fall heavily or awkwardly 笨重地行动；沉重地落下*destructivea. causing or be capable of causing great damage, harm or injury 破坏（性）的acutea. 1. severe, strong, deep 剧烈的，激烈的；深切的2. (of the mind or the senses) able to notice small differences; working very well; sharp（思想或感官）敏锐的；灵敏的；尖锐的3. 尖的，锐的；成锐角的loafvi. (infml.) stand or wait in a place without doing anything interesting or useful 游荡，闲逛n. bread, usu. fairly large, in a shape that can be cut into slices （一个）面包*glamo(u)rousa. having the quality of being more attractive, exciting, or interesting than ordinary people or things 富有魅力的；令人向往的*glamo(u)rn. the exciting and charming quality of sth. unusual or special, with a magical power of attraction 魅力；迷人的力量peakvi. reach the highest value, level, point, etc. 达到顶峰；达到最大值n. （山）峰；顶峰；尖顶downhilla. & ad. 1. (becoming) worse or less successful 走下坡路的（地）2. (going) towards the bottom of a hill 向坡下（的）：向下（的）damagen. harm; loss 损害；损失vt. cause damage to 损害；损坏；毁坏distinguishvt. 1. (～oneself) behave or perform noticeably well 使出众2. recognize 辨别；区分probablea. likely 很可能发生的*obsessvt. (usu. pass.) completely fill the mind of (sb.) so that no attention is given to other matters [常被动]使着迷grade-point average, GPA（美）（学生各科成绩的）平均积分点shieldvt. (from) protect or hide from harm or danger 保护；庇护n. 盾，盾牌hastilyad. too quickly 匆忙地；草率地；性急地hasten. quick movement or action 急忙，匆忙devicen. 1. a method of achieving sth. 策略；手段2. an object that has been invented for a particular purpose 装置；设备unequippeda. not equipped with the necessities 未配备所需物品的；无准备的honor roll（美）光荣榜（指优秀学生名单、当地服兵役公民名单等）consolationn. comfort during a time of sadness or disappointment 安慰；慰问consolation prizea prize given to sb. who has not won the competition 安慰奖alikead. in (almost) the same way; equally 同样地；相似地；以同样程度a. similar in appearance, quality, character, etc. 想像的，同样的*impulsen. 1. a sudden desire to do sth. （一时的）冲动2. 冲力；脉冲；神经冲动inquire, enquirev. ask For information 询问；查问inquiry, enquiryn. (into, about) an act of inquiring 询问；查问affordvt. 1. be able to buy 买得起2. be able to do, spend, give, bear, etc., without serious loss or damage 担负得起（损失、费用、后果等）repetitionn. the act of repeating, or sth. repeated 重复；反复ill-chosena. not well chosen 选择不恰当的illad. 1. not well. not enough 不恰当地；拙劣地2. unfavourably; badly, unpleasantly or cruelly 不利地；恶劣地；冷酷无情地3. hardly 几乎不；困难地promptvt. cause or urge; encourage or help sb. to continue 促使；推动；激励a. done without any delay; not late 迅速的；及时的*balletn. 芭蕾舞（剧）*stockn. 1. a supply(of sth.)for use 库存物；储备物2. the thick part of a tree trunk 树桩；树干v. (up) keep supplies of; store 备货；储备courageouslyad. bravely; in a way showing courage 英勇地，无畏地toen. 脚趾；足尖toe shoe芭蕾舞鞋therapyn. the treatment of mental or physical illness （心理或生理）疗法，治疗heroismn. the quality of being a hero; great courage 大无畏精神；英勇horsemanshipn. the practice or skill of horse-riding 马术；骑术*hauntvt. (often pass.) be always in the thoughts of (sb.); visit regularly [常被动]（思想、回忆等）萦绕；缠扰；常去terrorn. (sb. or sth. that causes) extreme fear 恐怖；引起恐怖的人（或物）tumblevi. (down) fall suddenly or helplessly; collapse 摔下；跌倒；倒塌，坍塌whitherconj. & ad. (archaic) (to) where 〈古体〉（无论）去哪里bounda. 1. (for, to) going to or intending to go to 准备到…去的2. very likely; certain 一定的；注定的Phrases and Expressionsplace/lay/put emphasis on/upongive sth. special force or attention to show that it is particularly important 强调；把重点放在，着重于in the long runafter enough time; in the end 从长远观点来看；终究a world ofa lot of 大量的，无数的be brilliant/best at sth.having or showing great skill at sth. 在某一方面极为出色at the cost of以…为代价branch out(into) add to the range of one's interests or activities 扩大（兴趣、活动、业务等的）范围count on/uponexpect; depend on 指望；料想；依靠turn downrefuse (a request or offer or the person that makes it); reject 拒绝（某人或其请求、忠告等）take stockconsider a situation carefully so as to take a decision 作出判断，进行评估。

21世纪大学英语读写教程2 reading aloud 课文及翻译

"Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as bigas a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。

就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音，于是一份耕耘，一份收获答案只是参考，请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。

当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时，更是惊慌失措。

来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰?莱佛利爵士的妻子。

"'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashesof blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more.I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since."‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册余建中翟象俊等复旦大学课后答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册余建中翟象俊等复旦大学课后答案Unit1.Listening & Speaking1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on3,1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;Tom Chang.It depends.He’ll tell them a little white lie.It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.Not mentioned.2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times;What did you say? Would you speak louder please?No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!5, BADCA6, DACCB7, FTTFF8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.Because she did everything absolutely backwards.1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams every 2 hours.2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas in one hour.They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.She was boiling a patient.Text A5/ 1.passengers 2.immediately 3.similar 4.wonder 5.continent 6.traffic 7.misunderstanding8.embarrassed 9.flights mon 11.serious 12.searched6/ 1.got on 2.head for 3.on the shoulder 4.pull over 5.resulted in 6.feel like 7.By the time 8.turn out all right 9.in the end 10.instead of71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.81. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. until the end of the book3. until they have finished their speeches4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building6. until he got on a city bus91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.101. giving us heat and light2. ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. your encouraging words5. sitting between Mary and Tom6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow7. playing in the playground8. taking a break9. leaving me alone10. taking mechanical things apart111. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.3. At the Guest Center of NTC.4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 p.m.5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.7. At the Grand Hall.12Dear WuJi,You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.I do hope you can come.Sincerely,WangJunText B141. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured8. board9. pronounce10. weighed11. presented12. object151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4. at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think ofText C16/ 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C17/ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CUnit 2Listening & speaking1.in some way, when this occurs, do so, in a polite way, in society, my interrupting you, being late, step on you, forgotten your name, what I have said, forgotten your birthday, the delay, hurt your feelings.3. what happened, calling you, any reason, an interesting lecture, turn it off, reach me, I’m terribly sorry, excuse me, make up for, stop it, the saying.Because she couldn’t reach LiMing on the cell phone.It was WangYing’s birthday.Because he was attending a lecture.He was sorry for forgetting WangYing’s birthday.She said that she could understand.at the airport, a window seat, an aisle seat, a 20-minute delay, in about half an hour, baggage claim checks.Okay.Make it a window seat, but if there aren’t any left, I’ll take an aisle seat.I sure hope that’s the only delay. Oh, where are my baggage claim checks?Great! Uh, thanks a lot.5. CADAB6. CABDC7. TTFFT8. in a loud voice, particularly interesting, in the same room, in curing them, left alone, had a talk, suffering from a delusion, who are you?9. He announced that he was the famous British naval hero, Lord Nelson.He decided to put the two men in the same room.No disturbance was heard from the room that night.He had a talk with the new inmate.He said that he had been suffering from a delusion and he was not Lord Nelson, but Lady Nelson.Text A5/ 1.bother bother panion 3.Shame 4.officials 5.notice 6.recognized 7.vacant 8. scene 9.politely 10.describe6/ 1.cut short 2.at the disposal 3.at the same time 4.in face 5.turn your back on 6.a couple of 7.turned inside out 8.Look around71. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play2. must have been here many times3. may have gone bad4. may not have received the present81. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit i n the basket?3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.101. seeing a doctor as soon as possible2. working for another hour3. buying a new car4. going to the cinema5. having been to New York6. quitting my job7. speaking it8. being recognized9. spending all that money10. losing my job11kind invitation, will be pleased to attend, be held at the Holiday Inn, they are unable to attend due to a previous engagement.12An informal letter of acceptance:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,After graduation is a great time to have a party. Being at your house is always lots of fun. My boyfriend, Tom, will be coming, too.Thanks for the invitation.Best,WuJiAn informal letter of refusal:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,I wish I could attend your graduation party. I know it will be lots of fun. Unfortunately, my parents have already invited some of our relatives over for a celebration. I wonder if you could come by on Monday everning so you can tell me all about the party. Let me know if you can.Best,WuJiText B14/ 1.automatic 2.apologize 3.situation 4.sort 5.arises 6.impatient 7.responsing 8.rushe d 9.customers 10.relations15/ 1.for free 2.get the best of 3.see through 4.in sight 5.be delt with 6.in reply to 7.flooded into8.give awayText C16/ 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D17/ 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.BUnit 3,Listening & Speaking1,have decided to do? a driving force, without a firm belief, a certain degree of optimism, improve your chances, move to Shanghai, do it right now, find a part-time job, taking TOEFL, change my plan, going abroad for further studies, achieving my goal, my success, win, make a success of the plan, everything will be fine, the results, my promotion, OK.3,1), as your second foreigh language? out of the question, at the same time, learning Japanese, smell the flowers, the more chances, I’m very optimistic about, working hard on it.She’s decided to study Japanese as her second foreigh language.It’s impossible to man age two foreigh languages at the same time.He asks her not to work so hard.It’s so strong that nobody can change her mind.Yes. Because she has realized the importance of speaking more languages in this rapid-changing society.2), has set her mind, a little girl, going to college, how hard it is, make a success of her future career.Why? Because I’m blind? Michael, I’ve had my heart set on getting a college degree ever since I was a little girl. My blindness has never stopped me from going to college.Sure it is. But I’ve made a decision to give it a try no matter how hard it is. You know, I’ve always dreamed of going to college one way or another. Nothing can stop me from achieving my goal.Thanks. I’m sure I’ll make it. I’ve no doubt of my success. I don’t think you’d be any different.You bet. Nothing is impossible for a determined mind.5, BBCCBD6, CAADD7, FFTTT8, half full? Seeing the world, long-term successes, in color, the thoughts and opinions of others, an attitude of, constantly look to, more enjoyable.9, Is the glass half empty or half full?It can have a far-reaching influence on everything from our day-to-day lives and selections of mates, to our career choices and long-term successes.They think in color. They are open-minded to new ideas and situations and enjoy the thoughts and opinions of others. They think that change is a good and necessary thing.They appreciate good feedback and take criticism with a grain of salt.Text A51. salesman2. mental3. taste4. failure5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to71. That’s how he became a world-famous basketball star.2. that’s why you couldn’t sing a song.3. that’s when the trouble really began.4. That’s where I studied in my childhood.5. That’s what he should d now.81. If you ran as fast as you could, you would come first in the 100-meter dash.2. If she worked as hard as she could, she would catch up with her classmates.3. If you tried as hard as you could, you would overcome the difficulties.91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jo rdan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, beca use you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.101. smoking2. to stay3. to think4. to bring5. bursting6. buying7. to stay8. trying9. traveling10. meeting, seeing11Mr.Steve Anderson, General Manager.Brain wishes to go back home to spend Spring Festival with his family.January22, 2003.from January 25th to February 7th.WeiDaxing’s father is seriously ill and he wants to see him in the hospital.12June5, 2004Deat Mr. Smith,I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today and had best not come to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a few days. Now I’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. I’ll come back to work as soon as I feel better.I appreciate your understanding.Yours truly,WangYingText B141. willing2. anxious3. definitely4. detail5. Furthermore6. partly7. type8. perform1. carried out2. looking forward to3. In most cases4. fell in love with5. Getting ahead6. contributed to7. stand out8. de dicated … toText C16/ 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A8.B171.disagree: dis + agree: not agree 不同意2.psychologist: psychology + ist: someone who is trained in psychology心理学家3.unconditional: un + conditional: not limited by or depending on any condition(s)无条件的4.postgraduate: post + graduate 研究生的5.modernize: modern + ize使现代化UNIT 4Listening & Speaking11.to knowa strong desire3.the unknown4.around us5.What’s going on6.global warming7.where human curiosity comes from8.this interesting fact9.how the law of gravity works10.the secret11.why people ehave this way12.the real reason behind this13.what’s in your mind14.how does it work3.11.understand this2.get its message3.I’m most curious4.Do you happen to know5.trying to tell us6.the beauty7.so much curiosityAnswers to questions1.In an art gallery.2.They were talking about an impressionistic picture.3.She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors,dabs and strokes.4.He asked her to use her imagination.5.He said that she is an inquisitive person.3.21.the first time2.the exact fare3.a fare card4.how it worked on the bus5.inquisitive needs1.Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus?2.What’s that?3.I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.4.This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.5.Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work here on the bus?6.Yes.7.Thank you.51.C2.A3.C4.D5.B61.D2.C3.A4.B5.B71.T2.T3.F4.T5.T81.as we do2.they cannot tell us3.get the answer4.by their color5.in front of a red card6.tell colors apart7.were found out8.as a color9.for human beings91.They tried to find out whether animals can see color.2.Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.3.They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.4.The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it.5.Bees don’t see color as we do.Text A51.enables2.arguing3.comments4.despite5.planet6.pretendingcruel8.pollutted9.particularly10.freedom61.have no use for2.playing with3.dwell on4.get together5.on behalf of6.on earth71.What do you guess has made him change his mind?2.Who do you guess is the winner of the speech contest?3.When do you suppose the results of the exam will come out?4.Where do you imagine they spent their vacation?81.I don’t think he will agree with us.2.I don’t think Alice can understand such a difficult question.3.I don’t think you are taller than your brother.4.I don’t think they have made up their minds.91.This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2.To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3.Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it’s cruel to limit the em ployees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4.What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5.I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fac t, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6.Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be serious?GRAMMAR REVIEW101.John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number to see if he’s there.2.Walking along the street, he stopped to take a picture.3.I forgot to ask him for his address.4.We regret to inform you the model you want is out of stock.They tried to pass the exam.6.I remember turning the lights off before we came out.7.I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music when I was lonely.8.I regret giving up the job.9.I stopped eating chocolate last year.10.She first told us her plan and then went on to tell us how she would carry it out.Pratcical Writing(写作):111.Charles2.Dryden3.reduced4.051-4488-2279121.Peter2.Gerald3.Jim rang about the training course you are interested in. It’s called “Managing People” and the next one is on July 13th. If you’re interested, call Joanna Little at 032-4388-7762.TEXT B141.amazing2.disappoint3.suspicious4.Scientists5.reasoning6.replaced7.signal8.suspectwas divided10.intelligent 151.lost interest2.tell time3.disagree with4.before long5.lined up6.No doubt7.make sure8.why notSuggested Answers to the Questions in Text CPassenger Pigeons1. They looked attractive with a blue back and a pink breast.2. Over 300 million birds an hour.3. They lived throughout Eastern North America and they ate acorns and beechnuts.4. They were suffocated; fed grain soaked in alcohol; beaten down with long sticks,killed with shotguns, caught in nets or trapped with a stool pigeon.Great Auk1. The Great Auk looked like the penguin.2. They lived in the North Atlantic.3. Between 1785 and 1844.4. They were hunted mainly for their feathers which were used for mattress andpillow stuffing.5. Two fishermen.11.CB3.D4.D5.A6.C17.1，Main Idea: Clever Hans proved to be an excellent student.Example 1: Facing his teacher, he would stand quietly during each lesson.Example 2: These “blinders” made Hans look directly at his teacher.2, Main Idea: Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed.Example 1: One day is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “perfect!” even though it wobbles on uneven legs.Example 2: Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupidUnit 5,Listening & Speaking1, have a good memory, in learning, remembering names, memorizing figures, in others, to recall something,when we first met? what you saw at the moment? my name; what you told me; what I said; what the instructor told us to do? the password? your promise.we first met in 2000; I saw nothing at the moment; what I told you; what you said.3,1), by any chance, aren’t you, for that purpose, I’m asking you, in different ways, ring a bell, reminding me, a good memory, reading aloudThe language used to expree curiosity.They learned how to use it last week.She helps LiMing recall the language.Repetition enhances memory.She reads aloud every day.2), hit pretty well, his poor eyesight, had perfect eyesight, The next day, the middle of the fairway, he saw it, where the ball wasWell, I was hitting pretty well, but my eyesight’s gotten so bad I couldn’t see where the ball went.B ut he’s 85 and doesn't play golf anymore.Do you see it, Scott?Well, where is it?5, CADDA6, DBBBB7, TTFFF8, on a musical instrument, to learn them, quite difficult for you, habit of doing it, forming habits, the ordinary things in life, habit, with ordinary habits, the plot of a book, means memory.9, They would probably say that people had memorized how to do them.It can be described as learning by means of forming habits. They enables us to do most of the ordinary things in life. You are making use of something that is very much like habit. What is memory?Text A51.fortunate2.respected3.forever4.character5.military6.friendship7.memories8.soul9.precious10.lawyer61.as well as2.made use of3.keep their distance from4.took out5.as for6.stared at71.While the car is old, it still runs well.2.While we are a small company, we produce over 10,000 machines a year.3.White I quite understand why he refused to help her, I cannot agree that he was right not to do so.4.While no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful business-woman.5.While in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.81.even worse2.even less3.even more interesting4.even more exciting91.At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2.These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3.While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4.Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5.I didn’t understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read h is letter.101.equipments → equipment2.advices → advice3.informations → information4.are → is5.works → work6.grasses → grass7.progresses → progress8.are → is9.treasure → treasures10.wealths → wealthPratcical Writing(写作):111.Edward Burton2.Mrs. Ella Lindstrom3.president4.1448 South 25th Street5.7701612Chen Xiang, Sales managerSuton International Shipping Limited 88 South Changjiang RoadShanghai 200441P.R. ChinaMr. James GreenGeneral ManagerGreen Industries Inc.999 Park AvenueRockford, IL 61265USA141.earnest2.quality3.lonely4.relief5.old-fashioned6.satisfy7.hankerchief8.spread9.stirred10.package151.lifting out2.straighten up 3.are in love with 4.poured out5.has come down to 6.drew back7.was wrapped up 8.Once upon a time161.B2.C3.A4.5.D6.D7.C8.D171. 1) She was busy getting their children fed and off to school.2) He was reading the newspaper.3) She was having a very busy morning but her husband didn’t lend her a hand. And when she wanted to talk to him, he just kept on reading the newspaper.2. 1) They were in the kitchen eating and talking with each other.2) They sat and shared some quiet time at the table.3) His family enjoyed some “quality time” together one morning.Unit 6,Listening & Speaking1, an awful experience; care, concern and comfort; daily communication; to express sympathy; what happened to you; her bad luck; his condition3,1), going on; making a donation; feeling awful; for them; we can help; make a difference; make a big difference; the most important thing; That’s for sureThey’re making a contribution to children suffering from leukemia.They feel deeply sorry.They want to make a contribution.If everybody contributes, it will make a big difference.It reflects their heartfelt concern.2), how he was doing; It was a stomach flu; she could do; it was over; a quick recoveryHi! This is Anna. How are you doing?Oh, I’m sorry to he ar that. What kind of flu is it?That sounds awful. Is there anything I can do?Well, I hope it doesn’t take long. Let me know if I can help.5, CADBA6, CDCBD7, TFFTT8, unlucky; some theories; has to do with; making the 13th; bad luck; the 13th guest; in almost every country9, Some have been considered to be lucky; some, unlucky.It is unknown.Yes. There are some.There were 12 demigods and then Loki appeared, making the 13th. Since Loki was evil and cruel and caused human misfortunes, and since he was the 13th demigod, the number 13 came to be a sign of bad luck.There were 13 persons at the Last Supper, and Judas was the 13th guest.Text A51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel10. medical61. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with71. I love Yao Ming for his modesty and so does my girlfriend.2. Frank quickened his steps and so did Henry.3. Jane bought a copy of Love Story and so did all the other girls.4. I am confident that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a great success. So am I.5. If your brother Adam can do it, so can I.6. I’d love to go to Shanghai to see the World Expo in the y ear 2010. So would I.81. Instead of ordering an advance, the general commanded that the soldiers retreat immediately.2. We propose that Louis be appointed chairman and chief executive of IBM Corp.3. The patient has requested that the doctor discontinue treatment, but the doctor has ignored his request.4. The police chief ordered that parking be prohibited on Main Street during rush hours.5. David demanded that he be told the truth about what had happened to his beloved son.91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4. I fully understoo d why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forwar d to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.101. The criminal was punished.2. Special attention must be paid to this important issue.3. She was made fun of at the party.4. Is the house cleaned regularly?5. Lost time must be made up for.6. He was found innocent of all charges.7. You have been told the truth.8. My report will be sent to you by Tom.9. English is spoken almost all over the world.10. A fine has to be paid if the books are not returned to the library on time or renewed before they are due.111.26 Glendale Road, Chester CH4 7HB.2.The top right hand corner.。

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(2)》学习指南(词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案)Unit

圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

downhill [
] adj. 下坡的, 倾斜的
adv. 往下, 每况愈下
【例句】He headed downhill toward the river.
他朝山脚下的小河走去。
distinguish [
] vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出
【助记】pro（向前）＋ne（拼音：呢）→倾向…的，易于…的
infinite [
] n. 无限的东西（如空间、时间）；无穷大
adj. 无穷的，无限的，无数的；极大的
【例句】The Universe seems infinite. 宇宙似乎是无限的。
【助记】in（否定）＋fin（范围）＋ite（形容词后缀）→无范围的，无限的
vi. 区别，区分；辨别
【例句】Some people find it difficult to distinguish right from wrong.
一些人认为很难辨对与错。
【词组】distinguish… from… 辨别，识别，把…和…区别开
be distinguished as 辨明为，称之为
【派生】infinity n. 无穷；无限大；无限距
preclude [
] vt. 排 [消] 除；预防，阻止
【例句】My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.
按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
【词组】preclude from 阻止；妨碍
圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 4
一、词汇短语

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第二册）课文翻译（1-4单元）（2）

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第二册）课文翻译（1-4单元）(2)西方和日本公司的合资企业经常会发生冲突----许多无关紧要的琐事会扩大为情绪激动的交战，各方不停地叫嚷：“他们是怎么了!?他们能不能理解……?!”但是因为冲突主要是由文化差异引起的，所以没有一方能够理解----除非他们有一名“文化翻译”。

我遇到的第一位文化翻译是一位设备安装工程师，名叫乔治，他在一家我担任国际业务部主任的美国公司里工作。

这家公司刚同一家日本商社开办了一家合资企业，美方管理部门需要有人在它的独特技术方面培训日本雇员。

乔治对设备及其安装和使用的透彻了解使他成为最能胜任这项工作的雇员，所以当乔治接受了暂时调往日本的一份两年期合同时，大家都很高兴。

从一开始，乔治就被所有的日本雇员欣然接受。

日方经理通常不信任任何被派去代表美方业主的人，但乔治生性随和，没有人把他看作是对自己职业的一种威胁。

所以他们喜欢就广泛的各类问题征求他的意见，包括大洋彼岸他们的合作伙伴的古怪行为。

公司上下的工程师们都珍视乔治的专业知识和他友好而技能熟练的帮助，他们已养成了一有问题----任何问题，就找他帮忙的习惯。

办公室里的秘书们都热衷于帮助这个讨人喜欢的单身汉学习日语。

谁也没有料到那么快公司就成了一家赢利、兴旺、日益壮大的企业。

乔治的第一份两年期合同到期了。

这时，他已经能讲很好的日语，并养成了一些日本人的习惯。

他整天喝绿茶，顿顿吃米饭，甚至学会了正确地坐榻榻米。

所以，当公司向乔治提出在日本的第二份两年期合同的建议时，他立即就接受了。

之后又有第三份合同，乔治与日本文化的情缘在继续着。

但是当乔治在这个国家的第6个年头即将结束时，一个未曾料到的困难变得显而易见了：日本工程师对迅速更新的技术的了解已经超过了乔治。

他没有什么剩下的东西可以教他们了。

难道这就是可怜的乔治的结局吗? 他对于这家他曾经如此忠诚地服务过的、现已成熟的合资企业，就再也没有什么可以贡献的了吗? 他只得离开他已开始爱上的这个国家吗? 不! 面对着要离开日本的威胁，乔治心有不甘，于是将自己重新塑造成了一名“文化翻译”。

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(4)》(修订版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

obsessed [
] n. 迷住，困扰
【例句】He was obsessed with gangster movies.
他那时迷上了警匪片。
contemporary [
] n. 同代的人，同时期的人
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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

adj. 现代的，当代的，同时代的【例句】Keats and Shelley were contemporaries.
] v. 交出，投降
n. 交出，放弃，投降
【例句】Finally, the murderers surrendered themselves to the police.
凶手最终向警察投降了。
【词组】surrender sth. /sb. (to sb.) 被迫放弃对某物[某人]的控制权；交出某事物[某人]
lieutenant [
]
n. 陆军中尉，海军上尉，副职官员
【例句】He was preferred to lieutenant.
他被晋升为陆军中尉。
surveyor [
] n. 测量员，检查员
【例句】The Land Surveyor K. cannot imagine another anxiety than the one that is
recognition [
] n. 认出，辨认；承认；赏识
【例句】My recognition of him was immediate.
我立刻认出是他。
【词组】in recognition of 表彰，报偿
beyond recognition 面目全非；识别不出
motion [
] n. 运动，移动；提议

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit

能把你的打气筒借给我吗？
【词组】pump in 用泵吸入
attic [
] n. 阁楼，顶楼, [解剖](耳的)鼓室上的隐窝
【例句】These stairs will take you up to the attic.
这楼梯通到阁楼。
penniless [
] adj. 赤贫的，穷的
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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
v. 捆扎；匆忙离开
【例句】She bundled her son off to school. 她匆匆忙忙把儿子打发到学校去了。
【词组】bundle up 打捆，捆扎【派生】adj. bundling 捆绑的；打包的
accumulate [
] vt. 堆积，积累，积聚
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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

vi. 堆积，累积，聚积【例句】Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。 His debts accumulated. 他债台高筑。【助记】ac(加强)+ cumul(堆积)+ate(使)→使不断堆积起来→积累【派生】adj. accumulated 累积的；累计的；达到
圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 4
一、词汇短语
※Text A
washwoman [来自] n. 洗衣女工【例句】My mother had never been so pleased with any washwoman.

(NEW)翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(2)》(修订版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案

saint [seint] n. 圣人，基督教徒；道德崇高的人 adj. 神圣的【例句】His silly chatter would vex a saint. 他说的话很无聊，多有涵养的人也得气得发火。
simplicity [sim5plisiti] n. 简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯【例句】The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。
transcend [trAn5send] vt. 超出，超越（经验、知识、能力的范围等）；胜过【例句】She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.
她才貌出众。【词组】transcend sb. /sth. (in sth. ) 优越或胜过某人[某事物] 【助记】tran(s)（交换）＋scend（攀爬）→超越【派生】transcendental adj. 先验的；卓越的，超越的；超自然的
bent [bent] n. 倾向；爱好 adj. 弯曲的；决心的
v. 弯曲，弄完【例句】a bent, frail, old man一个驼背体弱的老人 The trees were all bent and twisted from the wind. 那些树全都被风吹得东倒西歪的。
hospitalize [5hCspitElaiz] vt. 就医【例句】Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia. 多数人不必因哮喘或肺炎住院。
wretched [5retFid] adj. 可怜的，不幸的；（令人）苦恼的，讨厌的；恶劣的；卑鄙的【例句】The wretched man has lost all his money.

21世纪大学英语-读写教程(第二册)课后翻译答案1-8单元

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课后翻译答Unit21.我们班女生占大多数。

相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。

Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of males only.2.美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。

American children can usually watch TV (for) three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterparts have to work on their homework most of the time after school.3.他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。

他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。

His development of a series of new research methods led to his great success. He said he owed all thi s to his parents’ encouragement.4.讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。

He resented being excluded from discussions thatdirectly concerned his future.5.这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。

The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.6.张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译

UNIT1 TEXT A我的父亲温斯顿·丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正身处逆境。

1915年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。

原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的，但它却失败了，人员伤亡惨重，为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价：他被免去了海军部的职务，失去了显赫的政治地位。

“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。

”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。

被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。

在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我!”一天他正在花园里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。

他观看了她几分钟，然后借过她的画笔，试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。

自那天以后，温斯顿便爱上了绘画。

任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。

于是，她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。

水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。

画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。

他凝视着他的第一块空白画布，异乎寻常地紧张。

他日后回忆道：“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。

就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音，于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。

当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时，更是惊慌失措。

来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰·莱佛利爵士的妻子。

“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。

‘多么有趣。

可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。

’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。

谁都看得出画布无法回击。

我不再迟疑。

我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。

自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。

”后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他这位不同寻常的学生的艺术才能：“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政治，他定会成为一位驾驭画笔的大师。

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1翻译TEXT A温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯）我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正身处逆境。

1915年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。

“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。

”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。

被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。

在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我!”一天他正在花园里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。

他观看了她几分钟，然后借过她的画笔，试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。

自那天以后，温斯顿便爱上了绘画。

任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。

于是，她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。

水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。

画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。

他凝视着他的第一块空白画布，异乎寻常地紧张。

他日后回忆道：“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。

就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音，于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。

当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时，更是惊慌失措。

来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。

，“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。

‘多么有趣。

可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。

’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。

谁都看得出画布无法回击。

我不再迟疑。

我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。

自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册的课文翻译（5-8单元）

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册的课文翻译(5-8单元)21世纪高等院校教材作为国家教委组织攻关的项目,正在各高校、各学科中进行酝酿、计划、编写之中。

而21世纪大学英语教材更受人瞩目。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册的课文翻译(5-8单元)1987年，普丽西拉·瓦日奎兹一边为高中毕业作准备，一边急切地等待着华盛顿大学的录取通知书，希望自己成为家中读大学的第一人。

当录取通知书送来时，她欣喜若狂。

只有一个问题：华盛顿大学没有为普丽西拉提供助学金。

它只为她提供了一笔数目不大的贷款，并要求她的家庭负担其余的费用。

“我家挣的钱刚够全家生活，但要花那么多钱供我上学却还不够，”她说。

普丽西拉打电话向经济资助办公室咨询。

他们告诉她说，未来的大学生要寻求更多的经济资助，必须与父母分开生活至少两年才符合条件。

在这期间，他们的父母不能在家庭税单上称他们为被赡养人。

“听到这话，我完全惊呆了，”普丽西拉回忆道，“我意识到我必须抽出一些时间去工作，在经济上不依靠父母，然后重新申请入学。

推迟实现我的梦想令人伤心，但这是唯一的选择。

”不到一个月，普丽西拉就在一家餐馆找到了一份工作，并搬到了西雅图贫民区一套低廉的公寓房去住。

她还报名参加了城里的一个职业培训班，学的是秘书专业。

那是一种很难适应的生活方式。

“我早上6点起床，坐很长时间的公交车去学校，下午2点下课，3点开始工作，晚上11点下班，然后回到家就累垮了。

”普丽西拉不久就发现她在餐馆的那份工作的收入还不够她维持生计。

“于是我找到我那幢公寓楼的楼主，问有没有什么清洁工作可以让我做。

他因为同情我，便同意让我每月工作30个小时。

”职业培训班按计划要历时6个月。

但普丽西拉只用了4个月就读完了。

“他们教我各种办公技能和文字处理程序。

我还学会了如何在办公室环境里接电话，以及如何撰写得体的商业函件，”她说。

培训班帮普丽西拉在一家小公司找到了一份秘书工作。

“这是我第一份像样的工作，”她说。

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元一耕耘～一收获答案只是考～获大家努力自份份参学世获大英获获程学写教第二册获文获及获后答翻21()案第一获元UNIT1翻获TEXT A温斯获丘吉获他的一获生活——另?获获索姆斯?My father wesond chuill love affair with painting in 40 , amid disastrouscircumistance,as lord of admirality he invovceled in deeply dadanieeracompaign that could be shortened a bloody war .with mission failed 我的父获斯获温丘吉获是在几恋画当获获始迷上获的～获他正身获?40 逆境。

年～作获海获大臣～他深深地卷入了尼获海的一获获达达峡1915役。

原本那次获役是能获获短一获血腥的世界大获的～但却失获了～人它获获亡重～获此丘吉获作获公获获和人都付出了代价,他被免去了海惨个获部的获获～失去了获赫的政治地位。

“我本以获他因获获而死的。

”他的妻子克获泰因获。

被获一不会莱幸获获的他同家人一起退获到获里郡的一获获居获个耘获获获。

在那～正儿---如丘吉获日后所回获的～“获女神拯救了我画!”一天他正在花里漫步～正巧上他的弟妹在用水彩素描。

园碰画他获看了分获～然后借获的～获了一下身手她几她画笔于是获斯女神----施展了的魔法。

自那天以后～斯获便获上了获。

她温画任何能获浸在获思中的斯获分心的事情都获克获泰因高获。

于沉温莱是～获去获所能到的各获获料和具。

水彩获料、油获料、获获她赶来她找画画、帆布布画很个画快耘获获获里便堆获了一获获者可能想要或需要的各获获--- 西。

油最获成了斯获的一大获好画画温但是最初步却出奇地获获。

他几--- 凝获着他的第一获空白布～乎获常地获获。

他日后回获道,“我获画异疑不地获了一管获色获料～然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的上决画蚕笔听来声豆般大小的一。

翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写教程(3)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit

【例句】These names avoid any hint of intimacy. 返些名字避开了仸佒亲密癿暗示。
maid [
] n. 女仆；少女
vt. 侍候；做新娘癿女傧相
vi. 弼女仆
【例句】Ask the hour maid servant to wash the dirt off the floor. 叨那丧女钟点工把
地板上癿污垢擦掉。
【劣记】美癿（课音）→少女都是很美癿；美癿，少女；姑娘。
fragment [
4 / 51
圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

【诋组】void of 没有癿，缺乏癿；没有…癿【劣记】要避克（avoid）一丧（a）无敁癿穸间（void）出现。【派生】voidance n. 无敁；叏消；穸缺
intimacy [
] n. 亲密；隐私；亲昵行为（尤挃丌正弼癿性关系）
【劣记】re 回 + venge复仇；音：刎乊，恨丌得砍了他脑袋。
overwhelm [
] v. 淹没，覆没；制朋，压倒；（使）丌知所措
【例句】He met with an accident that overwhelmed his career. 他遭到一次意外亊敀，
那竟毁了他一生癿亊业。
【劣记】over（超过，在…乊上）+whelm（淹没）→水没过头顶，丌知所措
on the rails 正帯迕行；在正帯轨道上
smash [
] n. 打破，粉碎；击溃
v. 粉碎；撞击
【例句】The elephant smashed through the trees. 大象在树林丨横冲直撞。
【诋组】smash in 破碎

《21世纪大学英语读写教程》第二册课后答案及翻译

第一单元StructureVII.1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.3. Tired of their own cooking, they’ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.5. Deeply disappointed with the actress’s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.6. Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache. VIII.1. So I did2. So did my brother3. So she was4. So they do; so do his classmates5. So am IClozeIXlonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming第二单元StructureVII.1. After the earthquake the government spent millions of dollars to help the victims rebuild their houses.2. ill you reconsider your decision? No one wants you to leave.3. Some of Lu Xun’s writings were lost for decades, but they were rediscovered in the mid-80s.4. I see no need to restate the policy on late homework.5. The library’s been rearranged, and I can’t find any of the books I need.6. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soon—I’d like to buy one.7. Stevie Wonder’s earliest albums have been unavailable for several years, but they’re being re-released next month.8. I didn’t care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyed it when I reread it.9. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeare’s plays.10. You’ve misunderstood me—let me rephrase what I said.VIII.A. gardener calculator receiver container commander remainder hike inspector steamer processorsupervise builder contributor consumer paint teenagerB. 1.superviser 2. inspector 3. remainder 4. processor 5. gardener6. calculator7. commander8. container9. hiking 10. teenagersStructureIX1. It was for the benefit of the old people in the neighborhood that we organized this volunteer group.2. It is only when we look back that we realize how far we have come.3. It is his secretary who does all the work.4. It is through the act of giving that we experience our fullest strength and power.5. It was gold that led them to undertake the long and risky journey to California.6. As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.7. It wasn’t until last week that they finished their report on the project.8. It’s her beautiful eyes that I can’t forget.X.1. The elephant weighs about 3,600 kg, whereas the blue whale weighs up to 130, 000 kg.2.The word ‘youngster’ has a cheerful connotation, whereas ‘offspring’ sounds rather clinical.3. Confucianism emphasizes family ties, whereas Protestantism teaches individual responsibility.4.The earliest mammals appeared on the earth hundred millions years ago, whereas the first evidence of humans dates from only about one million year ago.5. The aim of the natural science is to predict and control natural process, whereas the aim of the social science is to understand human behavior.6. He must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty.ClozeXIII1. immigrant2. than3. obligation4. motivated5. widespread6. however7. although8. discrimination9. but/although 10. One day11. guilty 12. horrified 13. repay 14. owe第三单元ClozeVIII.1. among2. conflicts3. made4. understanding5. since6. conscious of7. so8. run into9. with 10. crazy 11. that is12. since 13. That’s is 14. escalating 15. parties第四单元元StructureVII.1. a) their laughter and conversation sound as if they’re enjoying each others’ company.b) Their laughter and conversation sound as if they were in the same room with us.2. a) the secretary has been working in her office late every night this week, as if her boss is under serious deadline.b) The secretary has been staying in her office late every night this week, as if she had no home to go to.3. a) you’re so pale! You look as if you’re getting sick.b) You’re so pale! You look as if you had seen a ghost.4. a) he acts as if he has a very high opinion of himself.b) He acts as if he were the heir to the throne.ClozeVIII.1 prone2 in the long run3 preclude4 obsessed5 though6 distinguishing7 positive 8 beneficial 9 Even if 10 therapy第五单元StructureIX.1. If only you could say longer in Britain- your English might improve.2. children may enter the club only if they are accompanied by adults.3. if only you told me you had a spare ticket for the show.4. you can go to the sky-diving exhibition only if you promise you won’t try if yourself.5. the students at this university are allowed to take up part-time employment only if it doesn’t interfere with their studies.6. If only she hadn’t told my mother, everything would have been all right.X.1. having traveled a lot, he knows a great deal about other culture.2. having finished all her housework, she decided to see what was on TV.3. having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay in a hotel.4. having forgotten his telephone number, she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.5. having cleaned the windows, he started to mop the floor.6. having taken the medicine you gave me, I feel much better.XI.1. Seeing so many people around her living in poverty2. Bringing up the subject at the meeting3. Looking back on the past4. Staying up late studying before an examination5. Working full-time and being a full-time student6. Living at home rent-freeClozeXIV.1. knowing2. out3. inquired4. stunned5. priority6. stunning7. available 8. As 9. up 10. make 11. on 12. get 13. ultimately 14. first 15. assume第六单元StructureVIII.1. Originally located in London, the museum was moved to Hertfordshire in 1946.2. Asked what his plan was for the coming year, the manager promised to further develop the domestic market.3. Composed in 1878, this symphony is based on a classical Chinese love story.4. Designed for visitors to touch or play with, many modern museum exhibits are at once entertaining and educational.5. Aided by technology, science helps mankind to gain increasing control over the environment.IX.1. A star scientist in more ways than one, Steven Hawking has achieved far more than most people ever dream of.2. An Italian mathematician and astronomer, Galileo was the first scientist to start using his eyes, both literally and figuratively.3. A figure of classroom fun, hawking spoke with a slight lisp inherited from father.4. A group of some forty students, the Poetry Society holds regular meetings where the members recite their poems.5. A fascinating combination of ancient and modern China, Beijing attracts huge numbers of tourists from around the world every year.ClozeXII.1. Accompanying2. Behind3. device4. pose5. awkward6. remaining7. out8. into9. by 10. ___ 11. govern 12. in 13. ___ 14. as if 15. ultimate 16. At last翻译Unit1l 老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册Unit 1

Unit 1 Text A Winston Churchill –His other lifeI. Teaching Objectives1.Understand the audio materials of this unit.2.Grasp the key words, Phrases and structure.3.Master the skills of writing and reading in this unit: major event and then briefly outline what led up to it or how it happenedII. Teaching Content1.Lead-in activities2. Text Organization3. Skill learning in writing and reading4. Language points ( key words, phrases and difficult sentences)5. Grammar Focus (1.Past participial phrase used as adverbial 2.The adverb so used for emphasis and agreement)6. Guided Practice (exercises, oral practice and group work)III .Teaching Process1.Warm-up Questions / Activities:Activities:1). Ask Ss what they know about Winston Churchill and the two World wars--- they may say anything that pops into their minds;2). Put what they‟ve mentioned on the blackboard;3). Then provide the following text-related information (all or part) and ask them to take brief notes; and4). Check their comprehension with the following questions related to the information provided. Introduction remarks:What is it that makes someone great? Why do certain people go down in history as outstanding characters, admired by millions? Are heroes and heroines truly different from other people —more intelligent, more courageous, stronger and better? Or is their fame just a matter of chance? The article takes a closer and more personal look at Winston Churchill, the greatest figure from modern history: As you read the text, you‟l l consider the acts he was famous for; his strength of will, warm spirit and love of life; as well as the difficulties his personalities and his human nature —the “other side” of what made him special.Questions1).Who was Winston Churchill? What positions did he hold in the British government? (Winston Churchill was a British Conservative statement, orator, and writer noted for his leadership during World War Ⅱ.He held various positions in the government, including First Lord of the Admiralty and Prime Minster.)2).During World War Ⅰwhich countries were the main Allies, and which, the main Central Powers?(The main Allies were France, Russia, Britain, Italy and the US, while the main Central Powers, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey.)3).What was the direct cause for the Allies‟---Britain and France‟s ---declaration of war againstGermany that started World Ⅱ?(The direct cause was the German invasion of Poland on Sept 1, 1939)4).What happened to Winston Churchill as a result of the loss of the Dardanelles campaign in 1916?( He was removed from the Admiralty.)2.Text OrganizationThis passage can be divided into 5 parts:Part One: (Para1-3) Churchill began his love affair with painting amid disastrous circumstances. Part Two: (Para4-8) The process of Churchill‟s learning painting, which showed his gift for painting.Part Three: (Para9-10) The deaths of his mother and 3－year-old daughter gave him another great grief. It was painting that rescued him.Part Four: (Para11-12) Churchill achieved great success in painting.Part Five: (Para13) Conclusion: Painting brought joy, peace, and hope to Churchill.3. Skill learning in writing and reading1). major event and then briefly outline what led up to it or how it happened;2).personification4. Language Points1) love affair— romance between two people who love each other but who are not married to each other; great enthusiasm or liking (for sth.)e.g. The girl’s love affair with the 60-year-old man worries her parents..2) circumstances n. (pl.)—conditions of a situation which has an effect on what is done or on the way sth. is donee.g. In some circumstances it may be necessary for the manager to come here in person.3) overwhelm vt.—make (sb.) feel completely helpless, astonished, or embarrassed.e.g. At the age of forty, he was overwhelmed with work, illness and family problems.4）. come/go to the/one’s re scue— help sb. when they are in danger or difficultye.g. We were about to close down the business, but the bank came to our rescue.5）. chance upon/on— meet or discover unexpectedlye.g.She chanced upon some old love letters her husband kept in the back of the drawer.6）. try one’s hand (at/doing sth.)—try a new activity to test one‟s ability; make an inexperienced attempte.g.After she lost her job, she thought she’d try her hand at writing a novel.7）. plunge into1)push (sth.) suddenly and deeply into (sth.else)2)get involved in (sth.) suddenly, without thinking carefully or preparing for ite.g.•Heather plunged her hands deep into her pockets.•She plunged bravely into the debate.8）. before sb. know it— (informal) very quickly and suddenlye.g. At this time of the year, you could catch cold before you know it.9）. fall upon— attack suddenly and violentlye.g. Terrorists were falling upon men and women in the street.10）. overcome vt.— overpower or overwhelm in body or mindReceiving the prize in honour of her dead father, she was overcome with emotion.11）. take refuge in—find protection, help or relief in a place, person, action, etc.e.g.During the frequent air-raids people took refuge in their cellars.odd a.—(used after a number) with some extra; or soe.g.•twenty odd years ago •six hundred odd children•thirty-odd years12）. keep sb. companye.g.Don’t worry. I’ll keep you company until your husband comes back.5. Grammar Focus1)Past participial phrase used as adverbialExplain that a past participial phrase, usually that of transitive verb, can function as an adverbial modifying the main verb of the sentence to indicate cause, time, condition, concession, etc. For example:Overwhelmed by the disaster, he retired with his family to a country retreat in Surrey.Greatly interested, Ben‟s father began to ask him to play this computer game.2) The adverb so used for emphasis and agreementProcedures:A)Tell Ss that so can be used after a clause or statement, and before a subject and auxiliary verb,to express strong emphasis or agreement with that clause or statement. For example:I said I would come, and so I will.“ You’ve forgotten your hat”--- “Ah, yes, so I have”B)Compare this use with the use of so to me an …likely‟ or …also‟ in saying that something that hasjust been said about one person or thing is also true of another, usu. Followed by “auxiliary verb. + Subject” in the inverted word order. For example:His shoes are brightly polished; so is his suitcase.John buys his drinks at the local supermarket, so do lots of people.C) Do Structure Ex.Ⅷ attached to the text.6. Guided Practice (exercises, oral practice and group work)1) SummaryA. Ask several students to retell the text by using their own words.B. Talk about the main idea or theme of the text.2). ExercisesA. Comprehension of the text(During the period of preview or discussions in class).B. vocabulary (homework)C. Translation( on exercise-book)7. After-class AssignmentsPractice writing a paragraph that starts with a main event and goes on to describe what led up to it.Text B Little Sister of the PoorLanguage Points1.street people---people living in slums who, esp. during the summer, spend much of their timesitting on building steps, standing on the sidewalk talking, or visiting neighbors and local stores; the local people of a crowded neighborhood.2.By blood and origin I am Albanian---I come from an Albanian family.3.minister to ---give help to or care for (people, esp. ill people)e.g She had spend her life ministering to the needs of her husband.4.And to that end, she gathtered a small group of nuns around her.---and for that goal, shecalled together a small group of nuns to work with her.5.signature service--- typical or characteristic service.6.give way to ---make concession to; yield toe.g The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee gave to his opinion.7.skip the usual lavish dinner--- do not hold the extravagant dinner that is usually given.8.Mother Tersa lit a path to saintliness and invited others to follow it.--- Mother Teresaopened the way to holy business ( of taking care of the poor and the disabled) and set an example that made other people to follow.invite--- tempt; attract.e.g If you don‟t maintain the car regularly, you are just inviting trouble.His proposal invited great interest.。

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