三大从句翻译练习测试(学生版)

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定语从句翻译练习

I will never forget the autumn when/ in which I studied and lived with you. • 5. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.
• 6. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我妈妈给我买的那个苹果。 Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.
• 7. 我认识一个男孩，他的父亲是个医生。 I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
• 用定语从句翻译下列句子
• 众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国。中国有56个民族，其中汉族人占94%。中国有很多河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流。曾有一段时间，中国的经济落后于世界许多国家。随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。
• 12.手机是一种能帮助人们相互沟通的仪器。
A cell phone is a kind of instrument that can help people communicate with each other.
• 13.这是我们在阅读中经常碰到的单词之一。

高中英语主语从句练习及答案

英语练习: 主语从句

Ⅰ. 用适当的连接词填空

1.They lost their way in the forest and ______made matters worse was ______night

began to fall.

what, that and连接两个分句，and后面的分句中含有一个主语从句和一个表语从句；主语从句中缺主语，what made matters worse “使事情更糟糕的是…”，后面的night began to fall意义完整，作表语，不需要有意义的引导词，所以填that。

2. There is no doubt, in my opinion, that _________matters is not the quantity, but the quality of the products.There is no doubt that…. “毫无疑问…”，in my opinion 是插入语，that引导的是一个同位语从句。that同位语从句中又含有一个主语从句:_____matters, matter 是谓语动词，指“有关系，要紧，重要”，其前无主语，所以填what。

3. It doesn’t interest me _______you succeed or not.

It是形式主语，替代后面的主语从句。由or not可知该空填whether。

4. _______the astronaut ate his food in space is _______we want to know.

名词性从句引导词、句意理解(英-中)和句子翻译练习(英-中) 用

名词性从句引导词、句意理解（英-中）和句子翻译练习(英-中)

一、名词性从句的三大类引导词

⑴连接词：that，whether，if

that: 二无___________________，只起连接作用。除引导_______从句外，引导_______从句、_______从句和_______从句时，都不可省略。

whether/ if 表_______，不作成分，起连接作用。if 只能用于_______从句中

⑵连接代词：what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever

⑶连接副词：when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however

as if (though) 表示‘好像’，只连接_______从句。

what(ever) （无论）什么，作________，________，________，定语（修饰_______）which(ever)（无论）哪一个（些）作________，________，________，定语

who(ever) （无论）谁（主格）作主，宾

whom(ever) （无论）谁（宾格）whosever（无论）谁的（定语）

when(ever) ‘什么时候’ 作________语

where（ver）（无论）‘什么地方’作________语

how(ever) （无论）怎样（修饰_______，_______）

why 为什么

注意：从句中必须用_______语序：疑问词+陈述句语序

二、四种名词性从句的句意理解

高中三大从句用法原理及写作应用(第一部份)

高中英语三大从句用法原理及写作应用

第一部份用法原理

★导入--以下划线部份从句的类别

A. 宾语从句

B. 状语从句

C. 定语从句

Father was preparing his report while I was doing homework. （）

Bruce Lee, who was a famous Kungfu star, will be remembered by fans. （）I'm afraid we can't get there on time. （）

The plan that we should build up another bridge will be discussed in the meeting.

（）

I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. （）

I couldn't go any faster though the car behind was gaining on us. （）

★ 宾语从句

（一）宾语从句考点

1．连接词；2．时态；3．语序；4. 写作应用（第二部份涉及）

（二）宾语从句讲解--连接词

1. that引导陈述意义的宾语从句，无实际意思，在从句中也不充当任何成份；that常被省略；Jane reminded (that) having a car trip with Tina was not a good idea.

2. whether与if引导（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）从句，表选择意义，意思为"是不是"；一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换；

初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案和解析

三大从句综合练习

1, Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. where

答案D

解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where ,故选D。

2, ——I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?

——Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together.

A. since

B. before

C. after

D. until

答案A

解析:考查连词。在现在完成时中, since指自从... ,引导时间点,故选A。3, ——I heard that you got a new pen pal. I wonder___.

——France.

A. where does he come from

B. where is he from

C. where he come from

D. where he comes from

答案D

解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。

4, ——How do you like the popular documentary "A Bite of China" (《舌尖上的中国》) ?

—Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.

三大从句之状语从句

虚拟语气与if状语从句
• 假设条件状语从句中谓语动词部分是were+to do , had done 或是should +do时可把if 省略，把were , had , should提前, 引起倒装。
• Had I not seen it with my own eyes , I would not have believed it. • Were it not to rain tomorrow , we would have a picnic. • Should it rain tomorrow , we would have a picnic.
• I am always told by my friends that my English is getting better than before. • Yesterday, Benny said to me, “How beautiful your English is! What a good student you are!” • And I told him that if I had started earlier, my English would have become better. • I was wondering, “Am I late? What can I do? ”
题组训练1 用适当的连词填空 1．If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won’t bother to see it，or I’ll wait 2．They rushed in it comes out on DVD. we were discussing problems.

三大从句对比复习

一.翻译句子，体会定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句的作用

1. 我的堂兄李明去年离家去澳大利亚留学深造，打电话告知我他将于这周六回来，所以我不得不去机场接他。

2. 据说任何对英语教学感兴趣且至少有一年以上教学经历的外国留学生均可申请这个职位。

3. 另外，如果可能的话，尽量多积极参加班级活动，这将有益于你更快地融入新的班级。

4. 为了提高学生学习英语的兴趣，我们已经计划举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“人与自然”。

5. 让我印象最深刻的是那个城市到处都是书店，在那里你可以随时随地免费看书。

6. 随着世界日益成为一个地球村，掌握英语也变得越来越重要。

7. 读高二时，我每天晚自习花一个小时预习第二天要学的内容，在有疑问的地方做好记号。

二．熟读以下句子，分析，体会各从句引导词的作用

1. The plane had left when we got to the airport.

2. I will never forget the days when we studied English together in the summer camp.

3. I don’t know when the meeting will begin.

1. The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

2. You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.

高中英语状语从句课堂基础分层练习（单句填空+长难句分析+写作句式）

高中英语状语从句课堂基础分层练习（单句填空+长难句分析+

写作句式）

高中英语状语从句课堂练习

一、单句填空

1.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _________________ she got to her office.

2. The medicine works more effectively _________________ you drink some hot water after taking it.

3.________________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

4. John thinks it won’t be long __________________ he is ready for his new job.

5.----I wonder how much you charge for your services.

-----The first two are free ___________________ the third costs 30 dollars.

6.It was a nice meal, ____________________ a little expensive.

7.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

三大从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句比较)

3、引导状语从句的连接词 6）条件状语从句：常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as（只要）, only if, providing/provided that（倘若）, supposing that（倘若）, in case that（以防）, on condition that 7）让步状语从句：常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though（即使）特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though（仿佛）
总结
1.在时间状语中，when 翻译成“当……的时候” I want to be a teacher when I grow up.当我长大的时候，我要做一名老师。在定语从句中，when不翻译。I won't forget the day when he says he loves me.我不会忘记他说爱我的那一天。 2.时间状语中，when从句前面或后面是句子；定语从句中，when从句不能位于句首，且通常 when前为表示时间的名词day、year等 3.时间状语从句中，when是连词，不做从句的成分定语从句中，when是关系副词，在从句中代替先行词做从句的时间状语。

三大类从句

I.名词从句

1．主语从句

e.g.1 That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.

e.g.2 When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decided.

但主语从句有时过长，不符合英语尾重的原则，所以常采用形式主语it, 从而把主语从句放在后面。如上述两句：

e.g.(1) It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.

e.g.(2) It has not yet been decided when the meeting is to be held.

2．宾语从句

e.g.3 We know that a parrot can’t really speak.

e.g.4 She asked the teacher why some words were hard to remember.

3．表语从句

e.g.5 One idea is that fish is the best brain food.

e.g.6 This is just when our company was being formed.

4．同位语从句

e.g.7 There is the news that some British customers will visit our company.

英语三大从句

A. who B. which C. what D. how
D 3.The girl ____ is singing in the stage is my neighbor.
A. she B. which C. whom D. who
C 1.This is the worst novel ________I have ever read.
C 4．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ______________.
A．what he'll do B．where he'll go
C．when we'll leave D．why we'll go there
二、定语从句
1、理解“定语”：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分：
1）The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句：这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友。
The handsome boy是：主语。
is是：谓语。
her friend是：表语。
四、原因状语从句
引导词
用法【语气强烈程度because>since>as】
意为“因为”，表因果的语气最强。可以回答以why引导的特殊疑问句，强调因果关系。

三大从句练习及答案

实战演练(2×50) 计分:

1—Could you tell me ______?

—It’s near the post office.

A.where is the bookstore

B.the bookstore is where

C.where the bookstore is

2.Many people are talking about this disease these days.

Could you tell me______?

A．how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthy

C. I can keep healthy

3. —Excuse me .Could you tell me____ I can get to the Space Museum?

—Of course. You can take bus No.1.

A．where B. how C .if

4—Do you know ______the girl in red is ?

—I’m not sure .Maybe a teacher.

A. when

B. where

C. what

5—What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do _____I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. what

6.I hear Tom lives here ,but I’m not sure_____.

三大从句翻译练习

I.名词性从句

1.That he will come is certain.

2.Who did it is known to all.

3.What he said sounds reasonable.

4.Whether she likes it or not doesn’t matter too much.

5.It is well know that he is honest.

6.It is thought/believed/know/proved/said/reported that we are facing a great problem to feed

the world.

7.The fact remains that they are not treated as equal citizens.

8.We can learn what we did not know now.

9.I am sure that he will succeed.

10.We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.

11.I doubt whether he will come soon.

12.I don’t d oubt that he will come soon.

13.The doctor told me that there was nothing wrong with me.

14.Do you think there are any tickets left for me?

2013-10-16(主语、同位语从句、定语从句)

主语从句的概念
用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如： (1) When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。 (2) What he did last night is being investigated.
他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。
Unit 2 Survival 名词性从句
Unit 2 Survival 名词性从句
三、同位语从句
同位语从句的引导词
引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词 that ， whether ，连接代词和连接副词等。由that引导 We heard the news that our team had won.
我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
Unit 2 Survival 名词性从句
Unit 2 Survival 名词性从句
wenku.baidu.com
名词性从句综合练习题
8 He told me the news _______our team had won the game. A. about B. of C. as D. that
9 It makes no difference to me _____he will come or
Unit 2 Survival 名词性从句
三、同位语从句
同位语从句应注意以下三点
一是同位语从句多在 news, order, word (=news / order),

英语语法之定语从句解析(附练习题)

英语语法之定语从句解析（附练习题）

一．定语从句的概念：

1.英文中如果一句话里动词超过一个时候，就会与中文不一样。

总的来说处理方式有两种：

1). 从句2). 非谓语

从句一共有三大类：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句

2. 什么是定语？

我喜欢苹果。I like apples.

我喜欢红苹果。I like red apples.

我喜欢书上的苹果。I like the apple on the book.

我喜欢你摘的苹果。I like the apple that you pick.

以上例句中的红，书上的，你摘的，他们发挥的作用是一样的，就是限定这个苹果。

英语中把这种用来修饰，或者限定名词的句子成分，叫做定语。形容词是一个单词。定语的范围大于形容词。两者是包含与被包含的关系。

定语从句就是：位于定语的位置，发挥定语的作用的从句。它必须依附于主句而存在。

二. 定语从句的结构：

先行词+关系代词／关系副词+ 从句

先行词：被修饰的这个词

1. 关系代词：which,that,who, whose,whom,as

如：我喜欢你买的裙子。

定语从句语法填空+句式写作练习

定语从句练习

一、填入适当的关系词

1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from 551 to 479

B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.

2. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

4.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.

5.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

6.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected．

7.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.