状语从句专项翻译练习汇编
【英语】英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。
-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助”。
A.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。
根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。
2.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。
if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从……,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.A.so that B.because C.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。
状语从句翻译附答案
目的、结果状语从句1.这个外国人以手势助说话,这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。
(so that)2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远,我们很少能见到他。
(so….. that)3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气?(that)4.他发音进步很快,英语已经读得非常漂亮。
(such… that)5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。
(so… that)6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。
(in case)7.为了不被人轻易认出,这些影星们穿着便装。
(in order that)8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手(so… that)。
(上海市高考题)地点状语从句1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。
(where)2.在涉及到公司的利益之处,我们绝不可能轻易放弃。
(where)3.此后无论何时他有机会,他就会同她说话。
(whenever)4.哪儿有病人和苦难,哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。
(wherever)让步状语从句1.尽管我承认问题很难,我不同意说它们不能解决。
(while)2.无论我给他们多少忠告,他还是一意孤行。
(no matter how)3.即使我们旅行后很累了,我们仍情绪高昂。
(Even if)4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课,但不喜欢他的举止。
(though)5.无论你有可能说什么,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。
(whatever)6.这个工人无论怎样努力,他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。
(however)7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来,你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。
(whether…or…)8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助,他都会马上来我家。
(whenever)9.今晚无论是谁来串门,告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。
(whoever)10.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。
(Although)(上海市高考题)条件状语从句1.据我所知,参观者对未来几天的安排都感到满意。
英语状语从句翻译练习
英语状语从句翻译练习英语状语从句时间状语从句1、她一边说话,一边掉眼泪.2、我正在吃晚饭地时候,她进来了.3、他地演讲结束时,观众响起了热烈地掌声.:译成“当...时,正...”4、我一有安排,就会让你知道.5、他一说完这些话,就陷入了死一般地沉寂.:译成“一...就”6、如果机器出了任何问题,就关掉开关.7、静止地物体不会运动,除非向它施加外力.:可译成“如果,要是...”原因状语从句1、因为气候干旱,农作物收成不好.2、因为许多人缺席,我们不得不推迟会议.:译成“因为,由于”3、气体与固体地区别在于它没有一定地形状.4、他将会得到晋升是因为他工作做得很好,.:译成“在于,之所以,是因为”5、我教书并不是因为教书对我来说太容易.6、机器不运作并不是因为燃料耗尽了.:译成“并不是因为...”条件状语从句1、要是把他们捉了就更好了.2、如果你把一切都告诉我,我就能做决定了.3、如果你准备好了,今晚就可以开车.4、毫无疑问,我会赚到一些地,要是我真这样打算. :译成“要是,如果...”让步状语从句1、无论我说什么怎样说,他都觉得我错了.2、我们看不见空气,但我们能感觉到它.3、就算你不喜欢这项提议,你也不应该不与他人商量就把它否决了. :译成表示“让步”地分句目地状语从句1、他轻轻推开了门,悄悄出了房间,生怕把她吵醒.2、为了能在中午之前到那儿,我们应该早点出发.:译成“为了...”3、他一次又一次地强调,唯恐她忘了.4、他们把自己藏在灌木丛后,唯恐敌人发现他们.:译成“唯恐,以免,为了不...”结果状语从句1、他做了个错误地决定,结果浪费了半生地时间.2、她不会来,除非她要借东西.3、她并没有老到不能阅读.:译成不含关联词但内含因果关系地并列分句1)时间, , , , , , , ; ,2)地点)原因 , , ,)条件 , , , () , , ,)让步,, (), , , (),)目地 ,)结果... , …)比较, .. ; ……)方式 ,状语从句是英汉两种语言中都存在地语言现象.英语地状语从句根据功能可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目地、结果、比较和方式状语从句等.有些状语从句地位置比较灵活,有前有后.此外,英语中各类状语从句都有明显地反映其逻辑关系地连接词.汉语地状语从句与英语地状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句地位置和连接词.一般说来,英语中表示方式比较和结果等关系地状语从句位于主句之后,其它状语从句地位置比较灵活,可前可后.汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前,只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后,方式状语从句则可前可后.b5E2R.在翻译状语从句时,应注意以下几点:首先,应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中地位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯地状语从句.其次,应注意连接词,分清主句和从句之间地逻辑关系,因为汉语造句多用意合法,一些连接词往往省略.第三,尽量避免机械地照搬连接词地汉语对应词或译义,在准确理解主句和从句间地逻辑关系后,进行相应地句型转换,如将英语地时间状语从句译为汉语地并列句或条件句,地点状语从句译为汉语地条件句等.第四,应注意主语地使用.p1Ean..状语从句前置: 英语中地时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后,而汉语中地这类状语从句一般前置;英语中表示条件地状语从句一般位于句首,尤其是虚拟条件句,这类条件句常常采用顺译法,将从句置于句首;英语中地让步状语从句前后均可,而汉语则前置为多.DXDiT..状语从句后置: 汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步地从句一般前置,但有时也将它们放在主句后面,此时,从句含有补充说明地作用.英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目地地状语从句汉译时可后置.RTCrp..状语从句地转换: 有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句,但从其主句和从句地逻辑意义来看,却不属于该种状语从句,而属于另一种从句.此时,汉译时就可根据主句和从句地逻辑意义,进行适当地转换,将其翻译成为另一种句型.如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句,地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等.5PCzV..省略连词: 由于汉语造句采用意合法,汉语地复合句常常省略连词.因此,翻译英语中有些状语从句中地连词时,省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯.此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系,或与主句紧缩为一个句子.jLBHr.。
(完整版)状语从句翻译练习:
1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。
2. 请把这些书放回原处(它们原来所在的地方)。
3. 因为昨晚下雨了,所以地面很湿。
4. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面很湿。
5. 既然大家都明白了,咱们开始吧。
6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。
7. 为了能赶上第一班车,他很早就起床了。
8. 他起床很早,结果赶上了第一班车。
9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。
10. 老人气得说不出话来了。
11. 天太热,大家都去游泳了。
12. 假如没有水,会发生什么呢?13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的,除非受到邀请。
14. 只要你相信我,我会帮你实现目标的。
15. 一旦你失去信心,就会失去一切。
16. 孩子虽小,可他很懂事。
17. 即使人人都这么说,我还是不愿相信这是真的。
18. 不管你同意与否,我都会选择这所大学。
19. 无论你是谁,都要出示通行证。
20. 无论你走到哪里,我都会和你在一起。
21. 请按照我告诉你的去做这个实验。
22. 他说起话来像个姑娘似的。
23. 我没他跑得快。
24. 他们来得比我们早。
25. 你听英语越多,你的口语就越好。
26 . 当你离开教室的时候,不要忘记关窗和灯。
27. 从两年前离开上海以来,一直住在伦敦。
28. 昨天珍妮一到家,天就开始下雨了。
29. 这个婴儿直到看见他妈妈才停止哭泣。
30. 今天晚上我不去参加聚会了因为我有很多作业要做。
31 因为期末考试还剩下一周的时间了,同学们都很忙。
(there be to go)32 由于这些产品都具备相似的效果,你可以任选一款。
33 他坐到老人的对面以便听得更清楚。
(so that)34.似乎过了好一会儿才轮到我。
35.趁早努力学习。
36.结婚未满月,夫妻已反目。
37.他又穷又老,但过的很快活。
38我没去,因为我害怕。
(我不是因为害怕才去的)39.为了不惊醒她,他轻轻地推开房门,悄悄地溜了出去。
40.玛丽一听到这消息就哭了起来。
41 在使用这种新药之前,他一直处于昏迷状态。
条件状语从句翻译练习(老师)
条件状语从句:1.只要你不在乎乘夜班车, 你就可以提前赶到北京去开会。
You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provoded you don’t mind taking the night train.2. 如果这所大学没有一个好声誉, 我也不会来了If this university didn’t have such a good reputation, I would not have come here.3.如果各个地方都一样, 就不需要地理学家了。
If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers.4.我们不知道他的电话号码, 否则我们早打他电话了。
We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we would have phoned him earlier。
5.琼不想马上就工作, 她认为要是找了工作, 就不能经常探访她的朋友了。
Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were tp get a job she probably wouldn't be able to visit her friends frequently.6.如果你昨晚没有跟汤姆一起去聚会的话, 那么你就可以见到约翰了。
If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, you would have met John7、如果我认识乔治, 那么我会向他借点钱。
I would ask George to lend me some money if I knew him.8.无论她贫穷还是富有, 我都会娶她。
【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时,他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候,他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生,再做先生。
8、比赛开始后,他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家,就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站,火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候,就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者,事竟成。
2、哪里有水,哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服,以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知,那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
状语从句(英翻中)练习
状语从句翻译练习1.When I was in junior middle school, I was slow / bad in math.2.When I grew older, I became more interested in music .3.When the sports meeting takes place next week,20,000 volunteers will serve thepublic warmly.4.Whenever I had difficulty in study, he always helped me patiently.5.When /While /As she was making a phone call,I was writing a letter.6.As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.7.I have made great progress since he helped me with my study.8.Mr. Brown had worked in a university for twenty years before he came to ourmiddle school.Our teacher suggests that we should take notes as we listen.9.You must first learn to walk before you try to run.10.People do not know the value of their health until they lose it.11.I will write to you as soon as I get home.12.Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.13.He left me a good impression the first time I met him.14.The iron should be stricken while it is hot.15.One must sow before one can reap.16.When we met each other for the second time, I found that she looked older thanshe was.17.Where you find high wages, you will find high prices.18.Where there is clean air and water, there are people who live a long life.19.Where there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.20.Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.21.Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself at home.22.They worked hard in order that they might succeed.23.The school held the activity so that / in order that students would improve theirawareness of environmental protection.24.Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life.25.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.26.Students are expected to recite a number of excellent pieces of prose so that theymay lay a solid foundation in language competence.27.The travel plan was cancelled in order that the spread of SARS could beprevented.28.He sent a bunch of flowers each day in order that he could win her love.29.The UN was established in order that peace and development can be promoted.30.We learn from our past lessons so that history won’t repeat itself.31.We learn from our past lessons so that we won’t make the same mistake again.32.Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.33.If I study hard, I will surely succeed.34.I won't be able to pass the final exams unless I work hard.35.As long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome difficulties.Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.36.Because traveling by air is much faster, more and more passengers take a plane /travel by plane.37.I like this film because the actors are very good.38.2010 Guangzhou Asian Games went on smoothly, because over five hundredthousand volunteers took an active part in the service for the games.39.Because there are more and more private cars, the air pollution is becoming moreserious.40.Because the earth is the only home of our human beings, everyone in the worldhas the responsibility to protect the environment.41.Because his parents had paved a good way for him, he didn’t worry about it atall.42.That girl studied very diligently last term so that she obtained excellent results inall the terminal exams.43.It was such an inspiring experience that I will never forget it.44.I had so few friends at that time that I often felt lonely.45.I didn't plan the work well, so that / so I didn't finish it in time.46.Now the price of houses is so high that most wage earners 工薪族can’t afford tobuy a house.47.Please do exactly as your doctor says.48.All folk songs sound as if they come from the heart.49.The clouds disappeared as if by magic.。
(完整word版)英语的高考状语从句翻译练习
状语从句(2011全国卷II 19 )虽然有点贵,但是这顿饭还不错。
It was a nice meal, though a little expensive.(2011北京卷29 )她主攻排球的同时,也擅长篮球。
While volleyball is her main focus, she ' s also greatat basketball.(2011上海卷36 )如果许多人说某本电影不好看,我不会急着去看,我一直等到它的DVD出版。
If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won' t bother to see it, or I ' ll wait until it comes out on DVD.(2011上海卷37 )在我们的城市工作的警官为了我们能安居而努力工作。
The police officers in our city work hard in order that the rest of us can live a safe life.(2011江西卷29 )请让我的秘书安排会见,今天下午或其他任何对你来说方便的时间。
Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, orwhenever it is convenient to you.(2011浙江卷4 )一个星期五,当我的女儿听到求救声的时候我们正在为周末出行打包启程。
One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(2011福建卷33 )威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿在2011年4月29日这一天步入了婚姻的殿堂。
It was April 29, 2011 when Prince William and KateMiddleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011四川卷4)尽管我费了好大劲儿把他叫醒,但是弗兰克坚持说他没有睡着。
状语从句翻译练习
状语从句翻译练习时间状语句翻译练习When I was in junior middle school, I was slow / bad in math.当我读初中的时候,我数学很糟糕。
When I grew older, I became more interested in music .当我长大一些的时候,我变得对音乐更感兴趣了。
When the sports meeting takes place next week,20,000 volunteers will serve thepublic warmly.下周,运动会开始的时候,两万名志愿者将会热情地为大众服务。
Whenever I had difficulty in study, he always helped me patiently.每当我研究有困难的时候,他总是耐心地帮助我。
When/While/As she was making a phone call,I was writing a letter.当她在打德律风时,我正在写。
As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
I have made great progress since he helped me with my study.自从他匡助我研究以来,我获得了很大的前进。
Mr. Brown had worked in a university for twenty years before he came to our middleschool..布朗师长教师来我们中学之前曾经在一所大学里事情二十年了。
Our teacher suggests that we should take notes as we listen.老师建议我们边听课边做笔记。
( take notes )You must first learn to walk before you try to run.在想要跑以前,你得先学会走。
状语从句翻译例句
状语从句翻译1 她说话时,泪水直流(while)1.Tearswas runnin g down her face whileshe talked.2 我正在吃饭的时候,她进来了。
(when)2.She came in when i was dinnin g.3 他结束讲话的时候,听众掌声雷动。
(as)3.The audien ce gave a roundof applau se as he endedhis speech.4 他将得到提升,因为他工作干得好(for)4.He will get promot ed for his hard workin g.5 理论之所以有价值,是因为它能给实践指出方向(becaus e)5.Theory has valuebecaus e it indica tes the direct ion for practi ce.6 为了正午以前赶到那里,我们很早就动身了(so that)6.We set out so earlythat we couldreachtherebefore the noon.7 如果没有他们的批准,我们不能开始这项工作。
(until)7.We can't get into the work untilthey approv e.1.他对她一见钟情。
了解越多,爱得越多。
1.He fell in love with her at the firstsight.The more he knowsher, the more he lovesher.2.虽然我很累,但因为做了一件好事而深感高兴。
2.Even though I am tired, but I am happybecaus e I did a good deed.3.违法的人都将受到惩罚。
(完整版)状语从句翻译练习
时间状语句翻译练习When I was in junior middle school, I was slow / bad in math.当我读初中的时候,我数学很糟糕。
When I grew older, I became more interested in music .当我长大一些的时候,我变得对音乐更感兴趣了。
When the sports meeting takes place next week,20,000 volunteers will serve the public warmly.下周,运动会开始的时候,两万名志愿者将会热情地为大众服务。
Whenever I had difficulty in study, he always helped me patiently.每当我学习有困难的时候,他总是耐心地帮助我。
When /While /As she was making a phone call,I was writing a letter.当她在打电话时,我正在写信。
As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
I have made great progress since he helped me with my study.自从他帮助我学习以来, 我取得了很大的进步。
Mr. Brown had worked in a university for twenty years before he came to our middle school..布朗先生来我们中学之前已经在一所大学里工作二十年了。
Our teacher suggests that we should take notes as we listen.老师建议我们边听课边做笔记。
( take notes )You must first learn to walk before you try to run.在想要跑以前,你得先学会走。
英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)
— Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so(adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。
A.as soon asB.so
C.so thatD.even though
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。
5.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
(简化版)状语从句翻译练习
(简化版)状语从句翻译练习简化版状语从句翻译练1. 什么是状语从句?状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句。
它可以表示时间、原因、方式、条件、目的、结果等各种语义关系。
状语从句通常由连词引导,如因果关系用"因为"、"由于",时间关系用"当"、"一直到"等。
2. 状语从句的翻译要点在翻译状语从句时,需要注意以下要点:- 理解主从句之间的语义关系;- 根据语义关系选择合适的连词;- 注意时态和语序的变化。
3. 状语从句的翻译练3.1 时间状语从句- 英文原句:He will go to the gym when he ___.- 中文翻译:他下班后会去健身房。
3.2 原因状语从句- 英文原句:She left early because she felt sick.- 中文翻译:她因为感觉不舒服所以提前离开了。
3.3 方式状语从句- 英文原句:Please tell her how to get there.- 中文翻译:请告诉她如何去那里。
3.4 条件状语从句- 英文原句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. - 中文翻译:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
3.5 目的状语从句- 英文原句:___ hard so that he could pass the exam.- 中文翻译:他努力研究以便能够通过考试。
3.6 结果状语从句- 英文原句:___.- 中文翻译:她累得无法保持清醒。
4. 总结状语从句在翻译时需要根据语义关系选择合适的译文,并注意时态和语序的变化。
通过不断练习,我们可以提高对状语从句的翻译能力。
状语从句汉译英[整理版]
原因状语从句I.because1.因为他诚实,所以他的朋友喜欢他。
2.他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。
II.now that1.既然大家都到了,我们可以开始讨论了。
2.既然你已经康复了,你就可以回去工作了。
.条件状语从句I.if,unless1.如果我回去晚了,妈妈会生气的。
2.如果你愿意,你可以试一试。
3.除非明天下雨,不然我是要去的。
4.除非我们现在出发,不然我们就迟到了。
II.so long as1.只要你不离开河岸太远,你可以去游泳。
2.只要你答应不去赌博(go gambling),我就同意把钱借给你。
3.只要你保持安静,你可以留在此地。
让步状语从句I.even if,even though1.即使你付钱给我,我也不愿做着事。
II.whether or not,whether…or…(not)1.不管这是否是最好得计划,他们都必须执行。
2.不管你是否愿意,你必须把它做好。
IV.wh-ever, no matter wh-1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。
2.不管他是谁,不要给他开门。
3.无论你做什么,你必须尽力而为。
5. 无论发生什么事,不要改变主意。
6. 不管工作有多么困难,我们必须按时完成。
V .though\although1.他虽然很累,但很开心,2.他虽然很穷,但乐于助人。
目的状语从句I . so that (will,shall,may,can)1.他把我的鞋拿走了,这样我就不能离开屋子了。
2.我给他一把钥匙,以便他可以随时进入房间。
3.他起得很早,为的是能赶上头班汽车。
结果状语从句II.so…that, such…that, so that1.他非常生气,以至于说不出话来。
2.他太激动了,结果无法入睡。
3.他讲得很清楚,所以人人都能听得懂。
4.他是一个自私的人,所以没人愿意与他为友。
地点状语从句1.我住的地方有很多商店。
2.没有水的地方就没有农事(farming)。
3.把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。
状语从句翻译练习
状语从句翻译练习在研究英语的过程中,掌握状语从句的翻译是非常重要的。
状语从句在句子中起到修饰或补充主句的作用,帮助我们表达时间、地点、原因、条件等信息。
下面是一些常见状语从句的翻译练题。
时间状语从句(Time Clauses)1. When I arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.当我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
2. After she finishes her work, she usually goes to the gym.她完成工作后,通常去健身房。
3. Before you leave, please lock the door.在你离开之前,请把门锁上。
地点状语从句(Place Clauses)1. Wherever you go, I will follow you.无论你去哪里,我都会跟随你。
2. They decided to have a picnic wherever the weather was nice. 他们决定在天气好的地方野餐。
3. I can work wherever there is an internet connection.只要有网络连接,我可以工作的地方都行。
原因状语从句(Reason Clauses)1. I stayed at home because it was raining heavily.因为下着大雨,我待在家里。
2. He couldn't attend the meeting due to his illness.由于病了,他无法参加会议。
3. They left early in order to catch the train.为了赶火车,他们提前离开。
条件状语从句(Condition Clauses)1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.如果明天下雨,我们会待在室内。
状语从句翻译练习答案--(英语-中文)
状语从句翻译练习---(英语-中文)1、时间状语从句When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时,他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候,他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。
Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生,再做先生。
He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后,他到了。
We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。
She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家,就下雨了。
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学习一-好资料状语从句专项练习1.1 won ' t call you, unless something unexpected happens.2. We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.3. If he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.4. Pop music is such an importa nt part of society that it has even in flue need our Ian guage.5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not man aged carefully.6. While I really don ' t like amtj hfe work impressive.7. The field research will take Joa n and Paul about five mon ths; it will be a long time before we meet them agai n.8. Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.9. Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn ' t get much exercise.10. You will be successful in the interview once you have con fide nee.11 .What a serious problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.12. He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.13. Unless there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.14. Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.15. Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.17. My pare nts live in a small village. They always keep can dies in the house in case there is a power out.18. We had to wait half an hour before we had already booked a table.19. — Where' s that report?---1 brought it to you when you were in Mr. Black ' s office yesterday.20. --- Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?---I don ' t mind where we 郸long as there ' s,ssea and beach.21--- Do you have a minute? I ' ve got something to tell you.—Ok, if only you make it short.更多精品文档22. Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year.23. John thinks it won ' blafoksnlge is ready for his new job.24. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.25. You ' d better not leave the mediciviiiere kids can get it.26. However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.27. I used to love that film when I was a child, but I don ' t feel it that way any more.28. A small car is big eno ugh for a family of three un less you n eed more space for baggage.29. There were some chairs left over when every one had sat down.30. Don ' t promise anythingiless you are one hundred percent sure.31. — Did you return Fred ' s call?—I did n ' tn ee 血缸ausel ' II see him tomorrow.32. I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long, but it ' bOfetiO BsisorgettlJBek.33. We ' II have a picnic in the park this Sun day nless it rains or it ' olslvery c34. — Are you ready for Spain ?---Yes, I want the girls to experienee that while they are young.35. However well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.36. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.37. My parents don ' t mind what jotabdong as I am happy.38. You can ' t borrow books from the school Sty before you get your student card.39. Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.40. All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.41. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.42. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.43. You may use room as you like so long as you clean it up afterwards44. Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.45. The little boy won ' t goubolsiselps mother tells him a story.46. Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.47. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even if they have the interest.48. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn hstsDattGacs you enjoyed yourselves.49. Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.50. The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 状语从句练习一、基础练习I .We are watching TV when we caught sight of a friend of ours .2. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply while the price of gold rings has gone down.3」t is a I on g time si nee I last saw you . This se nten ce mea ns I have n ' t see n yo u for a I on g time4. Whatever reason you may give , you ought not to have left homework unfinished.5」t seemed only several minutes before he finished this painting .6」'II lend(yj my car as long as you return it in tact.7. The secretary made a note of it in case she should forget.8. No matter who says no to us , we will return to our motherland.9」t was such fine weather that they planned to have a picnic.10.Smith has made so much progress that we are all surprised .II .We are going to have a barbecue unless it rains .12. He wouldn ' t give up smokinofitil his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.13」sent the letter early that morning so that she got it that after noon.14. Whoeve did it, I didn ' t.15.So /As far as I know , the computer can never take the place of the human brain.16」paid only 5 pounds for the book , not so much as I expected it would cost.更多精品文档17.0nee you have got used to it, youII like it.18. Wd II carry the work through , whatever it may cost.19. Persist to the end , even if/though you are the only one left.20. He always talks as if/though he had been to outer space.21 .You' d better come back earlieas it is getting colder.22. He was walking along the sands when he saw a big foot-print in the sand .23. While (When , As ) he was sleeping , they stole his clothes.24. Jack was very tired because he played tennis all after noon .25. As soon as he finished his work , he left hurriedly.26. You" II surly make progressas long as you work with a strong will.27. Whatever people say, I am sure that he is honest.28. Itwon ' t be lobgfore you regret what you ' ve done.29. I ' II leave him a notso that he' II know where we are.30. It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke , while a Japanese has an apology to make.31. Eat less food unless you want to put on weight.32. Guilin is the most beautiful place that people all over the world want to visit.33. — Did you remember to give her the book she asked for?---The momenl saw her, I remembered.34. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way as I do .35. Robert is good at Ianguages , as we all know .36. It looks as if i t ' s going to rain.37. Wherever he is , he will be thinking of you .38. However exciting the film may be , I have no time to see it.39. She was looking for her bicycle key wherever she thought she might have put it.40. One feels it hard to fit in with a new culture now that he has been accustomed to his own culture.42. Un less he said he wasn ' t hungry , he ate the big lastakf43. Tired as he was , he decided not to trouble her.44. No matter where you go , you will be warmly welcomed .45. WW II never give upwhatever they may do or say .46. No matter how hard he worked, he could do any better47. I ' II start 廨,unless I oversleep.48. Once you begin the work , you must carry it out through to the end.49. I' II start early , whether it is dark or light.50. He is so strongly built that he looks as if he could lift an elephant.二、强化练习1. Though he' s qldhe can still carry this heavy bag.2. ---Do you know if he will come to play basket ball with us?—I think he will come if he is free tomorrow.3. In the zoo if a child falls into the water and can't swim, the dolphins may ctonhislpphim.4. I don ' t rememttare he worked in that city when he was young.5. We will stay at home if my aunt comes to visit us tomorrow.6. The police asked the children not to cross the street until the traffic lights turned green.7. I was late for class yesterday because there was something wrong with my bike.8. I ' II go swimming with you if fam free tomorrow.9. In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewest mistakes you will make.10. You should finish your lessons before you go out to play.11.1 hurried so that I wouldn ' t be late for class.12. When you read the book, you ' d better makdienan^rki have any questions.13. The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him.14. He took off his coat because he felt hot.15. It is so lovely a day that we ' d like to go out for a walk.更多精品文档16. Mary had so much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.17. Although I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.18. As the day went on, the weather got worse.19. No matter how well you can drive, you must drive carefully.20. Write to me as soon as you get to Beijing.1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.2.1 would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor ' s appointment.3. As far as I am concerned , education is about learning and the more you learn , the more life you are equipped for.4. After the war , a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.5. — Is Mr. Smith in the office?—Yes, since he is in charge of the office , he must be there.6. As your good friend, I will do what I can to help you.7. John may phone tonight. I don ' t watiirt©昨due phones.8.Some one called me up in the middle of the n ight , but they hung up before I could an swer the phone.9. — Don' t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes. Where others are weak, he is strong.10」t is ten years since he smoked.11 .We must hurry up in order to catch up with the last train.12. No matter how hard it may be,I will carry it out.13. Whateve you may do , you must do it well.14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?—No. But if I had the time , I would definitely go.15. Since you are so weak,you'd better stay at home.16. English and French are taught here. You can choose whateve you like.17」saw Mr. Smith last Sun day. We had not see n each other before I left London.18」'II be back before ydeave.19. The problem won ' t be settled until we have had a chanee to discuss it thoroughly. 20」f you have done this experiment , you will understand the theory better.21 .They went on working even if it was late at night.22」hurried so that I wouldn ' t be late for class.23. The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.24. Every time you talk to some one or write a message , you show your skills to others.25. Although he is considered a great writer , still his works are not widely read.26. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.27. We should finish the important job , however long it takes.28. That he made an important speech at the meeting was true.29. Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.30.She is willing to help you, however busy she is.31」don ' t care whether he stays or goes.32. No matter how hard it may be , I' II carry it out.33. Why do you want to find a new job when you ' ve got such a good one already?34. Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.35. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.36. He got excited at the news , while I was calm.37. —Shall Brown come and play computer games?—No, unless he has finished his homework.38. If you try , you will never succeed.39. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong when she rang me up.40. The moment(lmmediately, The while ) they heard the shout for help , they rushed out.41. Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.42. —The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.更多精品文档—It will get worse unless the government does something about the pollution.43」f he had told me , I would have gone with him.44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.—I' II be glad to help her, if she need some help.45」came mmediately(as soon as ) I heard the news.专题一:状语从句1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.2. Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year.3. There were some chairs left over whe n every one had sat down.4. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one n ight.5. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.6. While I really don ' t like art, I find his work impressive.7. While the Internet is of great help. I don ' t think it ' s a good idea to spend too much time on it.8. While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.9. —Are you ready for Spain ?---Yes, I want the girls to experienee that while they are young.10. While modeli ng busi ness is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in dema nd.11. Some one called me up in the middle of the n ight, but they hung up before I could an swer the phone.12. He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.13. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?— Yes. He had never praised him unless he became one of the top students in his grade.14. We were told that we should follow the main road until we reached the central railway station .15. It is difficult for us to lear n a less on in life until we ' ve actually had that less on.16. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?— Yes, I gave it to her the moment I saw her.17. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years since I enjoyed myself so much.18.Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统)to recover.19. You' d better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.20. Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.21. The WTO canno t live up to its n ame if it does not in elude a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.22. In time of serious accidents, if we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.23. We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.24. It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.25. A small car is big eno ugh for a family of three un less you n eed more space for baggage.26. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?— I do n' t min d where we go as I on g as there' ssun, sea a nd beach.27 ——Do you have a minute? I ' ve got something to tell you. -——Ok, so long as you make it short.28. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor ' s in case I have to wait.29. Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.30. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.31. Pop music is such an importa nt part of society that it has even in flue need our Ian guage.32. Allow chi Id re n the space to voice their opinions, eve n if they are differe nt from your own.3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.34. However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.35. however well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.状语从句专项练习更多精品文档1. I learnt her hard-working and kind the first time I got to know her in the bookstore.2. It was not until he took off his dark glass that I realize who he was.3. It was 19 years since Man dela, the former preside nt of South Africa, was set free from pris on.4. Hardly had the bell rung when the students took their seats.5. We walked along the beach for nearly three hours before we saw a boat on the sea.6. The two brothers quarreled and quarreled until they felt sleepy and went to bed.7. — What was the party like?— Wonderful. It ' s^esesl enjoyed myself so much.8. It was quite a long time before I made it out what had happened.9. Tired as was he, he went upstairs to sleep without supper.10. We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre immediately the accident happened.状语从句练习题11. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions.11. _______________________________ She looks un happy recently her dema nd has bee n turned down by her boss.12. ______ t imes have changed, good revolutionary traditions can ' t be thrown away.13. ______ a ll the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.14. ______ she got the pay, she put it away in the bank.15. I was wandering through the street ________ I caught sight of a tailor ' s shop.16. He was drinking juice _______ the rest of us drank whisky.17. ______ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.18. We walked along the seaside about two hours _________ we came to a fisherman ' s village.19. The sailor stayed on the lonely island ______ a ship passed there and saved him.20. It was eight years _______ the Chinese people drove off the Japanese aggressors.21. ______________________ I won ' t call you, something unexpected happens.22. Parents should take seriously their childre n ' s requests for sun glasses ______________ eye protecti on is necessary in sunny weather.23. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.24. There were some chairs left over _______ every one had sat down.25. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________ they are not man aged carefully.26. — Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, ______ had she gone than it happened.27. He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.28. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners ' curiosity __________ he reaches the end of the story.29. ____ I really don ' t like art, I find his work impressive.30. —Where" s that report?—I brought it to you _______ you were in Mr. Black ' s office yesterday.31. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.32. A small car is big eno ugh for a family of three _______ you n eed more space for baggage.33. You can' t borrow books from the school library _________ you get your student card.34. —Did you return Fred ' s call?—I didn ' t need to ________ I' II see him tomorrow.35. —Are you ready for Spain?—Yes, I want the girls to experienee that _______ t hey are young.36. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ________ i t was the best time for it.37. The field research will take Joa n and Paul about five mon ths; it will be a long time _________ we meet them again.38. Simon thought his computer was broken until his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.39. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.40. ____ the Internet is of great help. I don ' t think it ' s a good idea to spend too much time on it.wherever they ltke£Jkese days. 41. Many places are flooded by heavy rain falls, so they can更多精品文档42. His father began to work as early as his childhood.43. The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.44. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.---1 had told you it would easily break where it was the weakest45. The crowd started cheering till he rose to speak.46. I had worked here long before you came here. But I shall leave for England before long.47. Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.48. While the Internet is bringing the distanee between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.49. Though he is in his sixties, yet he works as hard as a young man50. The two girls look ____ m uch alike _____ no one can tell them apart.51. John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.52. Beijing is larger than any city in Africa52. We must hurry up in order to catch the last train.53. No matter _______ hard it may be , I will carry it out.54. _______ you may do , you must do it well.55. --- Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?---No. But if I had the time , I would definitely go.56. _____ y ou are so weak, you" d better stay at home.57. English and French are taught here. You can choose ___________ you like.58. I saw Mr. Smith last Sun day. We had not see n each other ______ I left London.59. I ' II be back _________ y ou leave.60. The problem won bW settled until we have had a ch a nee to discuss it thoroughly.61. If you have done this experiment , you will understand the theory better.62. They went on working _________ it was late at night.63. I hurried I wouldn ' t be late for class.64. ____ you talk to some one or write a message , you show your skills to others.65. ____ he is considered a great writer, still his works are not widely read.66. We should finish the important job , ________ long it takes.67. ____ comes to the party will receive a gift.68. She is willing to help you, _____ busy she is.69. _______ how hard it may be , I' II carry it out.70. Why do you want to find a new job _________ you ' ve got such a good one already?71. ______ he is, he will be thinking of you.72. You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again.73. He got excited at the news , __________ I was calm.74. --- Shall Brown come and play computer games?---No , __________ h e has finished his homework.75. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong _________ she rang me up.76. _______ they heard the shout for help , they rushed out.77. Try as he may, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.78. If he had told me , I would have gone with him.79. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.—I would be glad to help her , ____________ need some help.80. We will never give in _________ they might do or say about our plan.81. I wonder if I will have time. ___________ I have time, I' II go with you.82. _______ you ge t back, the supper will be ready.83. _______ I live , I will never give in to the enemy.84. I really wonder _________ he has posted me many packages ___________ we worked together.85. Please pronounce the word _________ I did.86. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.87. I had cut the meat into pieces _________ Mother started cooking.更多精品文档20. _______ you have done this experiment , you will understand the theory better.21 .They went on working _________ i t was late at night.22」hurried _________ I wouldn ' t be late for class.23. The volleyball match will be put off if it _________ .24. ______ you talk to some one or write a message , you show your skills to others.25. Although he is considered a great writer , ___________ .A. however his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read26. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ___________ .27. We should finish the important job , ___________ .A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes28. ______ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhatD. How29. ______ comes to the party will receive a gift.30.She is willing to help you, __________ busy she is.31」don ' t care whether he stays _____________ g oes.32. No matter _______ hard it may be , I' II carry it out.33. Why do you want to find a new job _________ y ou ' ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when34. ______ he is, he will be thinking of you.A. WhereverB. WhereC. Now thatD. As soon as35. You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there36. He got excited at the news , __________I was calm.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. after37. —Shall Brown come and play computer games?—No , ________ he has finished his homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once38. ______ you try , you will never succeed.A. IfB. UntilC. SinceD. Unless39. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong _________ she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and40. ______ they heard the shout for help , they rushed out.A. ImmediatelyB. The momentC. The whileD. All the above41. ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. as he triesC. Try as does heD. As he does try42. —The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.—It will get worse _________ the government does something about the pollution.A. butB. unlessC. exceptD. if43」f ________ , I would have gone with him.A. had he told meB. he had told meC. he has told meD. he would tell me 44.—Alice ismoving to her new apartment next Saturday.— I' II be glad to help her , ___________ n eed some help.47.We will never give in __________ they might do or say about our plan.A. should sheB. if she will 45」came _________ I heard the news.A. untilB. as soon as 46.What we have seenC. if sheD. if she might C. immediately D.B and C A. from what we heardC. to what we have heard B. all what we heardD. from what we have heardA. no matter how更多精品文档 B. how C. whatever D. although48」fyou go to Xi ' an, you will find the places there more magnificentthan commonly ________________ .A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose49. ________he comes, we would not be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even50」t' s no wonder you 've got a headache you drank so much last niqht.A. thoughB. in caseC. whenD. while51.lwonder if I time. If I time ,I' II go with you.A. have ; haveB. will have ;will haveC. have; will haveD. will have ; have52.By the time you back ,the supper readv.A. will get ; will beB. get; wasC. get; will beD. will get ; is53.Teleph one me as soon as you the results.A. will getB. getC. had gotD. got54. I live , I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as55」reallv wonder he has posted me manv packages he worked together.A. how ; afterB. why ; whenC. when; beforeD. why ; since56.Please pronounce the word I did.A. by the wayB. the wayC. the momentD. like57」was about to leave my house __________ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after58」had cut the meat into pieces __________ Mother started cooking.。