初中英语 中考复习-选词填空之词性辨析 (共24张ppt)
中考英语语法冲刺---词性 (共74张PPT)
Would you like some coffee?
真题演练
- There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ___? - OK，Mum!
A. it
B. one
C. some
D. any
either…or… VS
neither…nor…
Either you or he is right.
所有格作定语
1. 用于时间 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time 2. 用于度量 thirteen tons’ weight five hundred metres’ distance 3. 用于价值 a hundred yuan’s order a hundred pounds’ note
each VS every
不同点：
each 强调个体，两个或两个以上 every 强调整体，三个或三个以上 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
共同点：
Each sex has its own physical characteristics. Every student wears a yellow T-shirt.
真题演练
- Will you fix up the machine according to the ___, David? - No problem.
A. instructions C. invitations
B. inventions D. interviews
词义辨析
可数名词的规则变化
名词
名词的数
可数名词的不规则变化
不可数名词的数
名词所有格
词义辨析
名词
中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)
中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)(共25张PPT)初中常考词汇用法辨析1.one/onesI don't like this skirt. Show me that _____ .ABThe new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.2.by/with/in/useJay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English. How great!I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.CBAD3.put on/wear/in/dressABDThe twins don't always _____ the same clothes.The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.It's very cold today. Please _____ more clothes when you go out. Mother is _____ my baby sister now.I like eating oranges _____ , so there are always oranges at my home. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them._____ people think living in China is _____ better than living in Japan. I've learned _____ from him.CBAD4.a lot/a lot of/many/much5.look for/find/find outPlease try to _____ who stole the computer.ABPlease help me _____ my mobile phone, I can't _____ it.6.look/read/see/watch_____ at the picture! What can you _____ in itBI'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.7.and/or/with"There is no air _____ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water on the moon."A"The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."BI was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.AAndy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer _____ .B8.also/tooA. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please.C. Who's _____ away today's newspaper . I haven't read it yet.D. Go and _____ me some wate. I' m thirsty.9.take/bring/carry/get10. each/every10. each/everyA. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means "_____ one of them speaks a foreign language."B. There are some big shops on _____ side of the street.11. problem/question11. problem/questionA. What is the biggest _____ in the world Can you answer this _____B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____ .A.He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.B.The children are _____ the maths problem now.C.We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.D.We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.12.learn/studyB. He gets up _____ six _____ the morning and goes to bed _____ ten _____ night _____ weekdays.D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk.A. There are many good apples _____ the tree.C. Does he have lunch _____ homeE. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.13.in/on/at14.sometime/sometimes/some time/some timesI will go shopping _____ tomorrow.He waited for _____ then left.CADBPlease read the text _____ until you can recite it.They _____ play football after school.15.have/has/there is/there areABCDIn Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.In Classroom One _____ a map of China.Does your brother _____ a map of China_____ your brother got a map of ChinaA. ——Thanks a lot for your help.—— ______.B. ——Are you a student ——Yes.______.C. ——Let's go shopping. —— ______.D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrongE. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.16. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all rightA. ——_____ does it take by plane ——It takes about eleven hours.B. ——_____ is your father ——He is fifty.C. ——_____ is the fish ——It's ten yuan a kilo.D. ——_____ do you write Io your father .——Once a month.E. ——_____ students are there in your class ——Forty-five.17. how many/much/long/old/oftenA. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between themC. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.D. Lucy and Lily _____.E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.18.look up/look at/look after/look like/look the sameA. ——______ do you like China ——Very much.B. ——______ do you like about China ——The food and the people.C. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is an English teacherD. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is Jim's father.E. ——______ falher is Mr. Green ——Jim's.F. ——______ man is Mr. Green ——The man on a black bike.G. ——______ is Mr. Green from ——He's from America.H. ——_____ is Mr. Green like ——He is tall and thin.19. what/which/who/whose/where/howA. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.20.class/lessonA. You must give back the book to me _____.B. You're just _____ for the last bus.21.in time/on time20.class/lesson21.in time/on timeA. TV is ________ television,B. They callme Tom _______ .A. Tom, ______ you are right.B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.22.for short/short for23.may be/maybe24.begin/startA. When can we _____ off for BeiiingB. He didn't know how to _____.A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pairB. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.C. He is always helping _____.D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's.E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.25.other/another/the other/others/the others参考答案1. A. one；B. ones2. A. in；B. with；C. use；D. by3. A. wear；B. in；C. put on；D. dressing4. A. a lot；B. many；C. Many/A lot of；much/a lot；D. a lot/much5. A. find out；B. look for, find6. A. Look, see；B. read, watching7. A. and, or；B. and, with8. A. also；B. too9. A. carrying；B. bring；C. taken；D. get10. A. Each, Every；B. each11. A. problem, question；B. problem, questions12. A. studied, learned；B. studying；C. study, learn；D. learn/study, learn 参考答案13. A. on；B. at, in, at, at, on；C. at；D. on, on, at；E. in, on14. A. some times；B. sometime/some time；C. some time；D. sometimes15. A. there are；B. there is；C. have；D. Has16. A. That's all right；B. That's right/Right；C. All right；D. right；E. That's all17. A. How long；B. How old；C. How much；D. How often；E. How many18. A. look after；B. look at；C. look like；D. look the same；E. look up19. A. How；B. What；C. What；D. Who；E. Whose；F. Which；G. Where；H. What20. A.class；B. lessons21. A.on time；B. in time22. A.short for；B. for short23. A. maybe；B. may be24. A. start；B. start/begin25. A. another；B. the other；C. others；D. the others；E. other。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解(含解析)
中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：典型例题【例1】My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。
人教版九年级Unit3词性词汇及词组解析(24张PPT)
rush: v. 仓促；急促 rush to do sth 赶紧/抢着做某事 rush to... 冲/奔向...... e.g.: Nine-thirty, so you don’t need to rush! 九点半，所以你不用着急！ n. : 仓促；急促；蜂拥；急速行进。 e.g.: A sudden rush of business kept us on the go. 营业突然激增使我们忙个不停。 adj. 繁忙的；仅仅的。 e.g.： Traffic jam is common in the rush hour. 交通高峰时经常出现交通拥塞。
central：adj. 中心的；中央的 e.g.: How do I get to the Central Library? 我怎样才能到中心图书馆？
n. centre/center 中心
e.g.: We went to a party at the leisure centre. 我们去休闲中心参加一个聚会。
不，无，非
politely：adv. 有礼貌地，客气地
request n/ v：要求；请求 make a request 做出一个请求 request to do sth: 请求某人做某事（下级对上级的要求） require： order，demand：命令；要求（上级对下级的要求）
e.g.: 我请求他离开。 I requested that he (should) leave.
—— Well, it all _______ the weather.
A. belongs to
B. happens to
C .depends on
D. concentrate on
Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please ...?” or “Can I ask ...?” 通常礼貌的问题更长，它们包含诸如“请问你可以.......吗？” 或者 “请 问我可以......吗？”之类的表达。
中考复习专题精品课件_词性、短语、句子成分(32张PPT)
范围副词:都、全、总、只、仅……
情态副词:正好、果然、刚好、依然、全然、悄然…
语气副词:准保、确实、不、没有、岂、难道、尤其、 甚至、绝对……
重复副词:又、再、还、仍……
(2)介词：用在名词、代词或名词性词组前边，合起来 表示方向、对象等的词，如:从、往、在、当、把、 对、同、为、以、比、跟、被、由于、除了。
句子成分的标示符号
• 主语 • 谓语 • 宾语
══ ——
~~~~~
“双横线”
“单横线”
主要 成分
“波浪线”
• 定语 • 状语 • 补语
（） ［］ 〈〉
“圆括号” 附加 “方括号” 成分 “尖括号”
主语
◆主语是句子中的陈述对象，即谓语陈述的对 象，说明谁是什么。
例： ①他的态度 很明确。 ②经══他═的═ 手做成的事情 数不清。 ③我══们══班═获═ ═得═ 了══运动会第一名。 ④═教═ 室══ 干净得很。 ⑤书══ 是人类进步的阶梯。 ⑥═那═ 是个夏天的中午。
结构：名词（代词）+动词（形容词）
主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可 以回答主语“怎么样” 。
如： 觉悟提高 阳光灿烂
思想解放 心情舒畅
特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。 如：今天星期三、 明天国庆节、 他中等身材
偏正短语 前偏后正：“偏”修饰、
限制“正”
• 结构：定＋中（名、代）
如：（祖国）大地 （可爱的）人
状语
• 状语是动词或形容词中心语前面的修饰语。表示 动作行为的方式、状态、时间、处所或性状的程 度。
• 状语后面，有的必须加“地”，有的不能加，有 的可加可不加。
例：
• ［都］来。 • ［非常］热。 • ［仔细地］看。 • ［惊喜地］走了。 • ［在门口］ ［热烈］欢迎。 • ［都］ ［热情地］ ［同他］交谈。
第一、二讲中考英语选词填空讲解
中考英语B卷十二选十专题讲解（第一、二讲）a.动词转化为名词的考点法则:b.2.You can’t take anything from here without__________3.The computer was one of the most important _______ in the 20th century’4.Stephen is a member of an _________ which protects rivers and lakes in China.1.2.I want to spend the money on either a camera or a CD________3.Most people usually do some _________at weekends.b．动词转化为形容词/副词考点法则：1.He was _______at all the colorful coral reefs in the sea.2.Don’t open your books. Please keep them________.3.“Wearing heels is fun and cool.”Said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his_________day back at No.6 Middle School in Beijing.4.Most people who live in less _______ counties are quite poor.1.When there was a knock at the door, the man downstairs was just falling _____2.I t’s said that you have completed the building of the new library_____3.Grandfather is ______and often repeats himself when he tells a story.【课后练习】：1. Her father _________ _____________ (not like) skating.2. Don’t talk loudly. Uncle Li _________________(write)3. Two weeks ago my friend ________ (be) in Beijing. She _____________ (catch) a train there.4. Aunt Ma is good at __________(plant) vegetables, so she ____________(want) to plant more next year.5. That woman _______ ________ (draw) five pictures already.6. ------ Who has taken my key?------You are ________ (forget).You put it in the desk ____________ (you).7. David could hardly fall ___________ (sleep), and his mother told him to keep hiseyes________(close).8. The students enjoyed __________ (answer) the _________ (visit) questions.9. Tim was _________ (bad) hurt, so he had to stop ________ (walk).10. -------Which sweater do you want __________ (choose),the read one or the blue one ?------- I prefer the children ___________ (kind),lets go out to play games. The rain __________ (stop).It’s fine now.【练一练】：1. No matter how nice the juice ________ (look),I prefer not to drink it .2. Listen！Someone_________ (sing) in the classroom.3. My father ________ (make) a bookcase for me yesterday.4. They ________ (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.5. I couldn’t see the road clearly because it ________(rain)heavily.6. The class meeting _________(begin)soon, but our monitor isn’t here now.7. The more careful you are the better you ________(do)in the next exam.8. She wondered if they _________(arrive) in Yantai in two days.【练一练】：1. The stamps_________(use)for sending letters.2. Today, to hold the Olympic Games _______________(consider)as a rich prize for a country.3. The accident _______________(take) place right in the street behind my house.4. Usually the thunder ________________(hear)after the lighting.5. It’s said that three quarters of the world’s books and newspaper ___________(write) in English.6. On May 12, 08, Sichuan _____________(hit) by a strong earthquake which killed many people7. Ladies and gentleman, the plane will ___________(take)off in ten minutes.【练一练】1. Please tell Peter _____________ (not go) out tomorrow.2. Have you finished _____________ (cook).3. When does he go ____________ (surf) every day?4. It is easier to lose friends than ______________ (make) friends.5. Mr. Wang asked us to pick up the waste paper ____________ (throw).6. How can you make yourself ____________ (understand) if you cannot express yourself dearly.7. You forgot ____________ (close)the window again.----Really? I won’t next time.课后作业题:1. The __________ (nine) ___________(run)is catching up with Lin Tao.2. Hello, Jim! I__________ (not know) you were in Chengdu. I_________ (tell) you were still in London.3. The ________ (use) truck I bought from Don is far cheaper than a new one, but it’s very __________ (use).4. We are __________ (thank) to the great __________ (invent) by the scientists.5. All of them were ___________ (amaze) at Jim’s quick ____________ (decide).6. We must try our best ____________ (stop) the world’s population from__________ (increase).7. Something must __________ (do) to build up a Great Green Wail__________ (success).8. -----I __________ (return) the book to the library already.9. Much of her confidence comes from her good ______________ (speak) English.10. She feels free to put her ____________ (thought) down on paper.二、形容词、名词转化1.Although he didn’t want to go with Rose, he refused her ________(polite).2.He is a kind-hearted man, so we can get along with him________(easy).3.I think every student should be __________(careful)when doing things.4.As long as they arrived at the railway station, it began to rain _________(heavy).5.My brother runs very __________(fast),though he is fat.puters are now __________(wide)used in many places.2.Several __________visited our school yesterday.3.It’s difficult for us to tell the __________between these two words.4.If you are full of _________, you will be happy all the time.5.After watching this program, you will realize the _________of learning English.6.In1972,it was discovered that the manatees were in _________.（二）词形1.The sea is the biggest on the earth. The sky is _________(big).than the sea. A human mind isthe biggest of all.2.Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much ___________(healthy)than before.3.It takes ____________(little)time to go there by train than by bus.4.Mary did__________(badly) in the exam than Jack.5.After a day’s walk, she felt so tired that she couldn’t go ___________(far).6.Don’t worry, Kitty. With our help, you will do much_____________(well)next time.7.The_____________(high)you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.课后练习题：1.Tim was __________(bad)hurt, so he had to stop _____________(walk).2.-----which sweater do you want _______________(choose), the red one or the blue one?------ I prefer the blue one, for the color is much _____________(light).3.Soon ________(dark) fell after we left the village ,but _________(luck)we met no one aswe drove fast along the narrow road that ___________(lead)to the hill.4.As our car climbed _________(high),it become colder and the rain began to fall, making itdifficult to see the road.5.The teacher said:”Do you notice your_________(behave)?you are all looking at other’s teacups and ________(all)of you even the ________(fine)cups of others.”6.The boys were very _________,but there was not much for them to do about it.(happy)7.I like basketball and I want to be the ___________(good) player in college.B.最高级1.It often rains in April in China. It’s the ____________(wet)month of a year.2.Of all the subjects, which do you think is ___________(difficult) to learn.3.Paris is one of the ___________(lively)cities in Europe.4.Which river is the second____________(long)river in the world?2.Most people like easy jobs and don’t like to do the ___________work.3.It’s _________ to make noise while eating noodles in some countries.4.American used to like big cars, and gas used to be very ____________.1.It will be _________today. You see there are many clouds in the east.2.Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are _____________food.3.People in the west often think that the number thirteen is ___________.4.It’s too ________here. I can’t get to sleep.1.It’s such a _________song that we all like it.2.Do you think your school life is ________?3.The experiment he did last week was very __________4.My grandfather wants to live in a place which is more ____________than here.1.“Are they Chinese?”“No, they are ___________.”2.Modern __________ difficulty in finding patrons(资助人).3.The university student came back to his hometown and it become a new ________.4.His poor eyesight is a _________ to him.5.The Eiffel Tower is always full of ____________ every year.课后作业：1.Mr. and Mrs. Green are ___________(happy)to live in this ________(noise)street. Theyhave decided to move to another place/2.It’s dangerous to stand outside, for the wind is blowing__________(strong)/3.The ___________(swim)of our school got many prizes in the competition .We all feel __________(pride)of them.4.It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the___________(map)was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.5.Soon_________(dark)fell after we left the village, but ________(luck),we met no one aswe drove fast along the narrow road that _________(lead)to the hill.6.After we had travelled for about twenty miles. There was still no _________(sign)of thetown which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get ________(worry).7.Soon he found ,in the valley bellow, the __________of the town we were lookingfor .(light)（1）规则变化1.How many ___________(church)are there in Haikou ?2.There are a lot of new ____________(factory)in our city.3.The big tree has green _______________(leaf)throughout the year.4.There are fresh____________(photo)in the supermarket.(2) 不规则变化1. It’s good for us to brush our __________(tooth)after meals .2. The three __________(spaceman)of Shenzhou VII spaceship were warmly welcomed in Hong Kong.3. My grandma can’t see anything clearly without ___________(glass).(3) 单复同形1. Look at the picture, a lion is running after a group of ____________(deer)\2. There are more _________(sheep) in Australia than in Japan.(4).不可数名词2.--- Excuse me, where is the ___________(lady)room.3.----What’s the date today? -----it’s March 8.it’s ______________(woman).4. I found something important in _________________(today).newspaper.5. ----how far is your cousin’s home from here?-----It’s about two____________(hour)drive.1.After finishing this task, you can get ____________(you)50yuan in return.2.I don’t think the diamond belongs to _______________(she).3.My idea is quite different from ____________(she)4.Who teaches _____________(they) physics?5.Do you teach ___________(you) English?e and warm __________(you) by the fire, Millie and Jane.7.The film was so moving that all the students lost _________(they) in it .8.Thanks to space satellites, the world ___________(it)is becoming a much smaller place.课后练习：1.but the waiter was very kind and_________(help)2.she_______(see) by a coach of a famous team and was offered a scholarship to the_______(woman) basketball team of their college.3.Unfortunately, the_________ (France) government did not like the first design______(which) Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in.4.Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit. it was also for _________(science)use.5.it was already late when we started for the next town, which according tothe_________(map)was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.6.after we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no __________(sign) of thetown which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get __________(worry).2. 不定代词1.Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more thananything else, They would do __________(something) for their children.2.Then a week later the telephone rang in the police station, and _________(nobody)said ,”you are looking for Hornby, aren’t you?“yes”. Well, he left here for New York an hour ago.”3.One week later, the horse returned. And it brought _________(other) three horses.4.Some find jobs and stay.___________(other)don’t ,and go home again, or join theunemployed in London.5.In our modern world, radios and televisions offer us lots of music, giving us enjoyment,(both)in a music lesson or at a concert.6.___________(both)of them is a teacher. They are both students.7.Parents now spend _________(many) time in the office. so they don’t have much time tostay with their children.(1)规则变化1.The ___________(ten) lesson is the hardest.2.The___________(seven) National Games for the Handicapped of the People’s Republic ofChina was held in May in Kunming.(2)不规则变化1. We will have the meeting on the ____________(twelve) floor.2. The Greens live on the ___________(nine) floor of the tall building.3. Dick, it is the __________time in __________days that you’ve make the same mistake.(two)4. He is going to celebrate his ___________(forty) birthday this Saturday .2.------how many times have you been to Hong Kong?------______________(two)2. More than twenty______(thousand) students are having an important exam at the moment.1.The hero of the story is an artist in his ___________(thirty)2.Jacky Cheung became a famous pop singer in the ______________(eighty).课后练习：1.The _________(nine)_________(run) is catching up with LinTao.2.To his surprise, the books on the _____________(twelve) shelf were ___________(miss)3._______(one), she asked the waiter to run on the air conditioner because she_______(feel)too hot.4.It’s the ________(one)time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for thechallenges ahead.5.The king gave the award to the artists who painted the __________(one)picture.6.At the end of the __________(one) two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house ,andwent away each time happily with ___________(they)25cents.五、综合练习题A.十二选十so you can get help right away before you fall behind.Your 1.______ are often a great place to start if you need help. Talk about your problems with them. They might be able to 2._______ you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for English class. They also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils, on hand. They also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) like 3.______ younger brothers and sisters!Teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the assignment (作业) you are 4._______ trouble with. They also can help you set up a good system for writing down your assignments and remembering to put all necessary books and papers in your backpack. Teachers can give you study tips and offer ideas about how to 5._______ with homework. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask for advice.Many schools, towns and cities offer after-school 6.______ to kids. They often help kids with their homework and organize kids to 7._______ in different kinds of activities. There, you will not only be able to get some help from adults, but also from other kids.You can also use the Internet to 8._______ online homework help sites. These sites can lead you to good resources (资源) for research and offer tips and guidance about many 9.________ . But be careful about just 10. ________ the information from an Internet website. Talk with your teacher about how to use the resources properly.With the development of the Internet, this world becomes smaller. People from different places can share their information by moblogging easily. What is moblog? It 1._______ two words. The first word is mobile. The second word is blog, a website for posting pictures and words. 2.______ , mobloggers are people who take photos and then post them on the Internet. Moblogging has caused a lot of 3.______ . But it has also caused a lot of worries.By moblogging, everyone can be a reporter. Moblogging first got the world’s attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses. It was quickly 4._______ around the world before the real reporters could get there.Moblog is usually done for 5._______ . Posted on some moblogs, you can find photos of making faces, travelling, new clothes or delicious food.However, moblogs can also be 6._______ . Usually, we are 7._______ not to post our private photos on moblogs to avoid being fooled or hurt by some Internet 8.______ .Moblogging can be wonderful, but it’s really 9.______to post another person’s photo on the Internet without their permission. One idea from Japan may help: People can no longer 10. _______ take photos with their cell phones. Japanese cell phones “click” (发出咔哒声) like a real camera when you take a photo.Chinese people have their own culture when it comes to giving family members, friends or relatives gifts.When it is a new-born baby, usually jade or silver bracelet would be good, particularly ones 1._______ can make the clinging sound so it will make some noise when the baby moves. Certainly, some 2.______ clothes, shoes or gloves would be good too. When it is an older child, some toys or stationary would be good.When it comes to some old people, something practical should be considered. A walking-stick, some food such as bird’s nests or Chinese mushrooms would be 3._____welcome.For those who go to visit their future parents-in-law, something 4._____ would be a good choice, such as some good wine or something meaningful.It is not easy to think of something special for every situation. So very often if it is not of any special visits, some fruits such as apples or orange would be good 5.______ .It is important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one-way business. Courtesy requires reciprocity (互惠). The person who receives the gift should find a chance in the future 6._______ the same favor by buying a gift of similar value the next time you meet. You can do so simply by either paying a visit with a similar value gift or by inviting the friend 7.______ for a meal with you paying the meal. Don’t do it right on the next day because it may appear awkward (尴尬).Don’t mind it if he doesn’t open your present immediately. Chinese people would think opening the present in front of you would be impolite and so they would tend to put it aside and only open it after you 8.______ .These ideas can only 9.______ as guidelines(指导). Chinese people are nowadays more tolerant (容忍) to things which are not in line with their culture. So, don’t worry too much when you visit a Chinese friend or family. Maybe your unusual idea would bring them a lot of 10._____ !Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave 1.____ to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and 2.___ _ holds to it, he or she will find a way to make it come true.Normally, children don’t have much experience or 3._____. However, they are natural dreamers. With their rich imagination, children are 4._____ than adults and they can come up with their fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were little children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be 5.______ at when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be 6. ______ to dream. Their dreams changed their lives even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have7.____ _ technology and brought great progress to human. The world is full of the8.______ _ teenagers and young people like them.Everyone was born with the 9._____ to dream. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. 10._____ _ is too young or too old to dream.B.单选题1. Try to song more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learn2.--I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.-- . I have to lean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I have3.“Don’t to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often to me.A. speak; saysB. speak; tellsC. talk; speaksD. talk; tells4.--When is Jay’s concert?--Please turn to Page and look at the picture.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on5.Tom his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A.looks afterB. takes afterC. doesn’t take afterD. isn’t like6.Most British high school children uniforms at school.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. dress up7.If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.A.be madeB. be made toC. made toD. make8.--Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?--No, I think we need students.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more9.Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a10. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei my homework. And I got .A. coping; annoyedB. coping; annoyingC. copy; annoyedD. copied; annoyed C.完形填空In some countries in Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.1._____ has become different for many villages, and some villages are even2._____. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, young people3.____ villages come to live in big4.____ and they don’t return. Secondly, people move to big cities to5.____, because there are very few jobs in the countryside. Some villages still6.____ because people from big cities have bought a “Second house” in the7.____, where they come and stay at weekends. The price of the houses in the villages8.____ and th e local people can’t afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it’s more and more9.____ for farmers to live in the countryside. So they sell their 10.____ and find another job.1. A. Life B. Weather C. Everything2. A. the same B. richer C. disappearing3. A. around B. from C. to4. A. houses B. cities C. countries5. A. find jobs B. spend holidays C. relax themselves6. A. remain B. increase C. disappear7. A. towns B. cities C. villages8. A. goes up B. goes down C. stop rising9. A. interesting B. common C. difficult10. A. products B. land C. furnitureD.完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。
中考英语选词填空满分攻略课件(共25张PPT)
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性，也就是一词多性；
二、四大词性（名、动、形、副）
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
纵观历年真题，我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词：名词（n.）；动词(v.)；形容词（adj.）；副词（adv.）。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法，答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下，对于一词多性的标注具体意思：
三、浏览全文，预测答案
快速扫描文章，预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了！选词填空中，该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢？
浏览全文，预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态：1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句：Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性，预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项，① 按照四大词性进行标注，② 并按词性分组。注意：对于一个词有多个词性的，按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例：
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
分析历年真题的选项发现：
副词：2~3个，动词：5~7个，（包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形）形容词：2~5个；（包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词）名词：3~5个。
一般来说，15个选项词性设置规律如下：
中考英语复习语法填空课件(共29张PPT)
限定词
如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据 英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括： 冠词a ,an, the 物主代词my, your 关系代词whose ,which等 不定代词 no, some, any, each, every, either ,neither, several ,many等
4.It was raining lighly when I__a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.
有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既 不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是 要求进行_词__性__转__换_____
3.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____a_b_i_li_t_y___(able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.
As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__h__o_w___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cylce work on most days.
④当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词是指人， 物，时间，地点，还是其他，然后判断关系词在从句中 的句成分
1.__L_u_c_k__il_y___(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
中考英语语法填空精讲 ppt课件
动词什么形式 4. Eating (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 动词什么形式 running (run) every day. 5.Jim practices 做主语？ 做目的状语？
practice后跟动词 什么形式做宾语？
6.We need something
实战演练！
What can children do to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions (suggestion) for children on how to eat healthily. A good breakfast is necessary and very important (importance) to children. But some children __________ often go to school without breakfast. The children should know that a good breakfast will help themselves(they) study better. Milk is also very good for children’s health. Having (have) milk every day can taller (tall) and stronger. It’s make children grow to drink (drink) a glass of milk good for children before going to bed. Healthy food is the most important. of different kinds of food That means eating lots especially fruit and vegetables. Some children enjoy but it’s not good for their eating (eat) junk food, health. They should try to eat healthy food as much as ppt课件 15 possible.
中考英语语法填空总复习 教学课件(共22张PPT)
2. He failed again and again,__b_u__t ___ he didn't give up and kept on working hard.
First, talking with those children between nine months old and three year
old can make them cleverer. Parents can train their senses of seeing, hearing an
exchange the ideas between them.
As the children grow older(old), parents can tell them the right, the wrong
技巧一：若判断为 则需考虑：
(1)如果空格后是 (2)如果空格后是
(3)
，考虑 考虑
1. Tom，_a_n__ 8-year-old boy，entered a coffee shop.
2. Beijing is_t_h_e_ second largest city in China.
1. The accident happened_o_n__a cold winter moring.
twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone __a_n_d_/s_o__ I always check carefully to make
2023年中考英语首字母填空-词性判断课件
6、句子缺连词：句子中出现了两个谓语动词。 例1：They turned around b__________ could not see anything. 答案：（but） 例2：They kept running u__________ they saw their brother. 答案：（until）
Keys：动词，动词，连词，连词，动词/形容词
（三） 1、A businessman, _________ was very fond of music, was asked by a poor widow to give her some help. 2、He looked with pity into their pale faces which, in fact, made _____believe that their sad story was true. 3、The widow thanked the man before she quickly walked to the bank with her daughter, ______stopping to read the note. 4、The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes,while he went to see the businessman ________ gave her the note. 5、Give the poor widow five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded with ______ that sum.
例1：They also did a b__________ job at fighting diseases than regular plantsdo. 答案：（better）
中考英语词性讲解(共97张PPT)
一个人 a Chinese a Swiss an Australian a Russian an Italian a Greek a Frenchman a Japanese an American an Indian a Canadian a German an Englishman a Swede
13. How much are these vegetables ? (vegetable)
14. My school is twenty _m_i_n_u_t_e_s’_ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_L_u_c_y_’_s__. (Lucy)
名词的所有格
1.不以s结尾的名词所有格：the boy's bag, men's room
2.以-s结尾的名词所有格：Teachers' Day
3.职业名词、称呼名词的所有格表地点 the barber’s, Mr Green’s, the doctor’s（office），my uncle’s（house）
规则变化：
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。 如：family→ families, city→ cities, baby→ babies.
以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接词尾加s。 如：toy → toys, holiday → holidays
以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。 如：shelf→ shelves, wolf→ wolves, life→ lives, knife→
9. Look at those people in the boats! (people)
2022年中考英语---选词填空做题技巧课件
6．主语+实义动词+程度副词 7．主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+频度副词+实义动词 8．much/even/a little/a lot/a bit/rather/ far/by far/many/ lots/a great deal/ any/still+形/副比较级 9．so/quite/very+形容词/副词原级 10．one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 3____live and work together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults 4____ them these skills.
二.如何填动词
1.分析句子成分，句中缺谓语时，确定填动词。填动词时一定要先判断句子时态或语态。 He_had_____ dinner at 6:30 yesterday.
2.形容词前填系动词。sound(s）good 3.一些动副短语和动介短语的固定搭配。look after
三.如何填形容词
《初中英语单词辨析》PPT课件复习过程
(3)祝福…wish sb sth= may sb do=hope that … May you succeed (v).=Wish you success.(n) =I hope you will succeed. 祝你成功 6 ought to 否定为ought not to应该 ought to do = be supposed to do =should do
work / study hard 努力学习 hard-working adj 勤奋的
掉e, 加-ly的副词， terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently probable—probably
share the joy and pain / sadness with each other 彼此分享 快乐和痛苦
shall should will would + V 2 can’t不可能，不能 mustn’t 千万不能，表示禁止 3 情态动词的过去式与原形相比， 语气更为委婉。 可能性更低，有时候并不表示过去时
4 情态动词在一般疑问句中的回答： ① Can you sing? Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
how often 隔多久一次 how long 多长时间 how far 多远距离 how many +【c】多少 how much +【u】多少（钱） how soon将来的多久之后 how old 几岁
happy adj happily adv eat healthily happiness n
反身代词有以下常见搭配：
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形容词、副词对对碰
more careful (比较级)
most careful (最高级)
carefully (adv.)
more carefully (比较级)
care （n. /v.）
most carefully (最高级)
露一手
． unhappy
happily
happy
happiness
happier
3. 4.
THheestpeeancthaerymeaard_ew_u_rsi_ti__n_w_g__r_i_te_a_baonoka.rticslpeeanbdoduot ihnogbbimesa.ke
sb.
do
5. We are happy to hear that the Chinese _w__ri_t_e_r __, Moyan won
teachers
teachers’
teach
1. WHhoewcaasny’toruermmeamth_bt_ee_ar_ct_hh_ee_rwinorydosurthparimt hairsy school?
2. 3.
AThll_teoe_rfae_t’ch_she_ae__t_re__te_a__a_c_c_ht_eh_e_ea_r_sr_c’s_hbeaosroekhhilamevftiniinng
teach
(v.)
teaches taught teaching
（三单） (过去式)
（现在分词）
teacher
（名词）
露一手
writes
wrote
write
writing
writer
1. Mary always ___w_r_it_e_s__ to their friends. (三单)
2. Hew__ro_t_e_a new song for the singer just now. (过去式)
You should be careful to do such exercises.
The more_c_a_r_e_fu_l you are, the better you will be.
The more_c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly_ you think of them, the better grades you can get. (v.)
4. The less money they need to pay, the ________they will be.
5. Sometimes we get a feeling of _________ when we help
others.
6. Everything can make my father laugh, so we think he is the__________ person in the world.
But if you are _ca_r_e_le_s_s_, you may fail the exam.
So you should be the _m__o_s_t _ca_r_e_f_u_l when taking the important exam.
careless （反义词）
careful (adj.)
the__h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t _ person in the world.
（最高级）
代词对对碰
we us (pron.)
（主格） （宾格）
our
（形容词物主代词） ourselves
ours
（反身代词）
（名词性物主代词）
露一手
your
you
You
yours
1.
yourself yourselves
5. Lily’s parents are both doctors while _m__in_e__ are both
teachers.
= my parents
Anywhere you are, I am near
a
Anywhere you go I'll be there 1Anytime you whisper 1___m_y_ name, you'll see (2And I'm gonna be here forever more) Every single promise I keep Cause what kind of woman/man would I be
word good
What are words if they're only for 5__g_o_od___ times, then they don't
When it's love, yeah, you say them out loud those words
They never go away, they live on even when we're gone
Groupwork: The following six students will be chosen to tell the answers and reasons. The whole group give them hand. (下列六位同学将被抽到答题并说出答题思路，全组 齐心协力帮助他们完美解答。)
g
感叹词
interjection (interj.)
G
The third question is about new words. Eric,
num.数
a 13-year-old child, from Anhui wrote,“ I want
art.冠
n.名 prep.介
to remember all the new words that my teacher
A review lesson of how to fill in the blanks with the words given
题号
题型
满分 平均分 得分率
四. A. 词汇运用：选词填空 5 2.52 0.504 46-50
46. beginning (the+名词)
48. comfortably (sit动词+副词) 50. better (the+比较级，the+比较级—固定形式)
Lucky Dogs 王馨培 王迪 马瑜露 苏虹竞 王琛景 沈奕如
露一手
． unhappy happier
happily
happy
happiness
happiest
Lucky
Dogs 王馨培 王迪 马瑜露 苏虹竞 王琛景 沈奕如
1. He was so h__a_p_p_y_ that he couldn’t say a word. (形容词)
m
名词
noun (n.)
D
动词
verb (v.)
x
形容词
adjective (adj.)
f
副词
adverb (adv.)
d
代词
pronoun (pron.)
s
数词
numeral (num.)
介词
preposition (prep.)
l
j
冠词
article (art.)
连词
conjunction (conj.)
real for if need
2 _I_f_ I was to leave when you need me most
I
(I'm forever keeping my angel close) What are 3_w_o_r_d_s_ if you 4_r_e_a_ll_y don't mean them when you say them
选词填空口诀:
填缺词，思其意；
读全句，抓关键；
懂变形，符题意；
复读之，确其选。
1. 先理解备选词的词义，并了解他们的词性。 2. 通读全句，猜测空格中所缺信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，抓住关键的单词。
3. 填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合句义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 4. 完成填词后，应通读全句，复核校对, 以确保答案的精确性。
名词对对碰
children (复数)
child’s
(n.)
（所有格）
children’s
Eric, a 13-year-old c_h_i_ld_ , from Anhui wrote , "I want…. June 1st is _C_h_i_ld_r_e_n_’s_ Day .
露一手
teacher’s
3. Tom’s family __m__o_v_e_d___ to Beijing last year. They
enjoy living there.
4. The more _ca_r_e_f_u_ll_y_ you do your homework. the fewer
mistakes you will make.
And I know 6_a_n_ angel was sent just 7_f_or_ me
And I know I'm meant to be where I am.
And I'm gonna be standing right beside her tonight
And I'm gonna be by your side
the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Groupwork: 1.Finish the exercises by yourselves.(各人独立完成) 2.Check the answers in groups .(小组内校对并给出理由) 3.Give the answers together.(集体回答) 4.The reporter tells the reason.(选一名同学说出理由)