CAP 337 DEMOLISHED BUILDINGS (RE-DEVELOPMENT OF SITES) ORDINANCE一

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密斯凡德罗

密斯凡德罗

密斯·凡德罗(Ludwig Mies、Van der Rohe)密斯·凡·德·罗(Ludwig Mies、Van der Rohe 1886-1969)简介:1886年,密斯生于德国亚琛,原名Maria Ludwig Michael ,建立自己的实验室之后便更名为密斯·凡·德·罗(Mies van der Rohe),van der Rohe 是他母亲的姓。

密斯原本为一石匠,年轻时苦学出身,甚至没有正式的高中学历。

但是它对现代建筑的影响,已很难有人能超越。

密斯·凡·德·罗是同弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特(Frank Lloyd Wright)、勒·柯布西耶(Le Corbusier)齐名的著名建筑师之一。

对于建筑本身而言,三人在风格上还是不尽相同,但在建筑理念上,总体还是差不多的。

与柯布西耶一样,密斯在1908-1911年间与著名建筑大师彼得·贝伦斯一起工作,并从中学到了相当多的东西。

后来,他又采纳了鲍豪斯建筑学派的风格,并继承了瓦尔特·格罗皮尤斯(Walter Gr opius)遗留的风格。

这位德国土生土长的建筑师于1937年移居美国,1938-1958年任芝加哥阿莫尔学院(后改名伊利诺工学院)建筑系主任。

[艺术中国网http://www.artc /]密斯·凡·德·罗是现代主义的奠基者之一,二十世纪中期世界上最著名的四位现代建筑大师之一,包浩斯第三任校长。

因包浩斯的乌扥邦倾向及社会主义色彩不容于纳粹当局。

而被迫关闭。

密斯与创校人格罗皮乌斯等人流亡到美国,任伊利诺理工学院建筑系主任。

密斯·凡·德·罗(Ludwig Mies、Van der Rohe)设计思想和设计风格:密斯·凡·德·罗坚持“少就是多”的建筑设计哲学,在处理手法上主张流动空间的新概念。

介绍法国建筑物的英文作文

介绍法国建筑物的英文作文

介绍法国建筑物的英文作文The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in France, standing tall in the heart of Paris. It is a symbol of romance and the city itself, attracting millions of visitors every year.The Palace of Versailles is a stunning example ofFrench Baroque architecture, with its grandeur and opulence. The palace and its beautiful gardens are a must-see for anyone visiting France.The Notre-Dame Cathedral is a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture, with its intricate details andstunning stained glass windows. It is a place of worshipand a work of art, attracting visitors from all over the world.The Louvre Museum is not only a treasure trove of art and history, but also a stunning architectural feat. Its glass pyramid entrance and the historic buildingssurrounding it make for a truly impressive sight.The Château de Chambord is a magnificent Renaissance castle, with its distinctive French architecture and sprawling grounds. It is a testament to the grandeur and elegance of French design.The Arc de Triomphe is a symbol of French national pride, standing proudly at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. Its neoclassical design and intricate carvings make it a must-see for anyone visiting Paris.The Mont Saint-Michel is a breathtaking example of medieval architecture, perched on a rocky island off the coast of Normandy. Its abbey and surrounding buildings are a marvel of engineering and design.The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge, showcasing the engineering prowess of the Romans. Its towering arches and well-preserved structure make it a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.。

分析建筑例子英文作文

分析建筑例子英文作文

分析建筑例子英文作文I visited a modern office building last week. The exterior was made of sleek glass panels and steel beams, giving it a futuristic look. The interior was spacious and filled with natural light, creating a bright and airy atmosphere. The open floor plan and minimalist design added to the overall feeling of modernity.In contrast, I also saw a historic church in the city center. The architecture was ornate and detailed, with intricate carvings and stained glass windows. The high ceilings and grand archways gave the space a sense of grandeur and timelessness. It was a stark difference from the sleek and minimalistic office building I had seen earlier.I was also impressed by a residential building I passed by. It had a unique design with asymmetrical shapes and bold colors. The rooftop garden and communal spaces added a sense of community to the building, and the use ofsustainable materials and green technology showcased a commitment to environmental responsibility.Another building that caught my eye was a museum with a striking façade. The use of geometric patterns and reflective surfaces created an eye-catching effect, and the building seemed to change appearance depending on the angle from which it was viewed. It was a bold and innovative approach to architectural design.Lastly, I came across a traditional Japanese tea house. The simple and elegant design emphasized harmony with nature, and the use of natural materials created a serene and peaceful atmosphere. The attention to detail and craftsmanship in every aspect of the building reflected the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi, finding beauty in imperfection and impermanence.。

里特维尔德建筑项目

里特维尔德建筑项目

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加拿大卡尔加里弯曲大厦(Encana及CenoVus公司总部)

加拿大卡尔加里弯曲大厦(Encana及CenoVus公司总部)
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法国建筑简介英语

法国建筑简介英语

法国建筑简介英语French architecture has a long and rich history, spanning centuries of diverse styles and influences. From the grand châteaux of the Loire Valley to the iconic Parisian landmarks, French architecture has left an indelible mark on the world. In this essay, we will explore the fascinating world of French architecture, delving into its key features, influential periods, and iconic structures.The roots of French architecture can be traced back to the medieval era, where the Romanesque and Gothic styles took hold. The Romanesque style, characterized by its thick stone walls, rounded arches, and heavy-handed design, can be seen in many of France's early churches and cathedrals. One of the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in France is the Basilica of Saint-Sernin in Toulouse, which boasts a magnificent nave and stunning Romanesque facade.As the medieval period progressed, the Gothic style emerged, bringing with it a more elegant and airy aesthetic. Gothic architecture is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaulted ceilings,and intricate stone carving. The crowning achievement of French Gothic architecture is undoubtedly the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, a towering masterpiece that has captivated visitors for centuries with its breathtaking rose windows, flying buttresses, and soaring spires.The Renaissance period in the 16th century saw a shift in French architecture, as the country embraced the classical ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. This is evident in the châteaux of the Loire Valley, such as the Château de Chambord, which blends traditional French design with Renaissance elements like symmetrical facades and ornate decorative details.The 17th and 18th centuries were a time of grandeur and opulencein French architecture, with the rise of the Baroque and Rococo styles. The Palace of Versailles, constructed under the reign of King Louis XIV, is a prime example of Baroque architecture, with its ornate, gilded interiors and sprawling gardens. The Rococo style, characterized by its delicate, asymmetrical patterns and pastel color schemes, can be seen in the interiors of many French palaces andchâteaux from this era.The 19th century brought about a renewed interest in France's architectural heritage, with the Gothic Revival movement gaining popularity. This is evident in the restoration and reconstruction ofmany historic landmarks, such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral, which underwent a major renovation led by the architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.The 20th century saw a radical shift in French architecture, with the emergence of modernist and avant-garde movements. The Pompidou Center in Paris, designed by the architects Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, is a prime example of the high-tech architectural style that dominated the late 20th century. The futuristic, glass-and-steel structure has become an iconic symbol of modern French architecture.Today, French architecture continues to evolve, blending traditional styles with contemporary design. The Louvre Pyramid, designed by the architect I.M. Pei, is a stunning example of this fusion, with its sleek, glass-and-metal structure standing in contrast to the historic Louvre Palace behind it.From the grand cathedrals of the Middle Ages to the cutting-edge skyscrapers of the modern era, French architecture has always been a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage and artistic sensibilities. Each period has left its mark, creating a tapestry of styles that continues to captivate and inspire people from around the world. Whether you're admiring the intricate stone carvings of a Gothic cathedral or marveling at the futuristic curves of acontemporary building, French architecture is a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and innovation.。

法国著名建筑英语作文

法国著名建筑英语作文

法国著名建筑英语作文France, a country renowned for its rich cultural heritage, is home to an array of architectural wonders that span the ages. From the ancient cathedrals to the elegant châteaux, the French have always prided themselves ontheir ability to create structures that not only stand the test of time but also reflect their unique aesthetic sensibilities.One of the most iconic representations of French architecture is the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. This Gothic masterpiece, known for its soaring arches, intricate stained glass windows, and grandiose facade, has been a symbol of the city for centuries. Its grandeur is further enhanced by the intricate carvings and the soft light filtering through the stained glass, creating a sense of otherworldliness that captivates visitors from around the globe.Another noteworthy French architectural feat is the Versailles Palace, a testament to the opulence and grandeur of the French monarchy. This baroque-style palace, located just outside Paris, was once the residence of King LouisXIV and is now a popular tourist attraction. Its elaborate gardens, grand halls, and intricate details are a testament to the wealth and power of the French monarchy.The French also excelled in the art of castle building, as evidenced by the Château de Chambord. This Renaissance-style château, located in the Loire Valley, is famous for its unique design and opulent interior. With its towering towers, intricate facade, and lush gardens, Chambord is a perfect example of French château architecture at its finest.The French also made significant contributions to the field of modern architecture. One such example is the Centre Georges Pompidou, a contemporary art museum in Paris designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers. This futuristic structure, with its exposed steel frame and bold color scheme, is a stark contrast to the more traditional buildings of the city but fits in perfectly with the city's vibrant culture and art scene.In conclusion, French architecture is a blend of elegance, grandeur, and historical significance. It represents not only the technological and artisticachievements of the French but also their deep-seated love for beauty and culture. From the ancient cathedrals to the modern museums, the French have always been at theforefront of architectural innovation, creating structures that will continue to inspire and captivate for generations. **法国建筑的优雅与宏伟**法国,一个因其丰富的文化遗产而闻名的国家,拥有众多跨越时代的建筑奇迹。

法国著名建筑英语介绍

法国著名建筑英语介绍

法国著名建筑英语介绍1France is renowned worldwide for its magnificent and captivating architectures. These buildings not only showcase the country's rich history and culture but also stand as symbols of human creativity and ingenuity. Among the most famous ones are the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.The Eiffel Tower, an icon of Paris, was once met with strong opposition during its construction. However, it overcame numerous challenges and now dominates the city's skyline. Its unique iron structure and height make it a remarkable feat of engineering. The tower attracts millions of visitors each year, offering breathtaking views of the city and has become an inseparable part of the French identity.The Louvre Museum is another treasure. With a long history, it houses an extensive collection of precious artworks from different periods and regions. The architecture itself is a blend of various styles, reflecting the evolution of art and architecture over time. Its grand halls and elaborate decorations provide a fitting backdrop for the masterpieces it holds.These famous French architectures are not just buildings; they are living testaments to the nation's glorious past and its ongoing commitment to art, culture, and beauty. They inspire people from all over the world and continue to leave a lasting impression on those fortunate enough to beholdthem.2France is renowned worldwide for its exquisite and diverse architectural styles. The overall characteristic of French architecture is a perfect blend of elegance, artistry, and historical significance.One of the most remarkable buildings is Notre-Dame de Paris. Its Gothic style is truly captivating. The intricate carvings and soaring spires showcase the superb craftsmanship of that era. The interior is adorned with magnificent stained glass windows, each telling a story of faith and history.Notre-Dame de Paris holds profound cultural connotations. It has witnessed countless significant events in French history. It stands as a symbol of the country's spiritual and cultural heritage. It has inspired countless artists and writers, becoming an integral part of French identity.Another notable building is the Louvre Palace. With its grandeur and opulence, it reflects the power and prestige of the French monarchy.The French architecture not only showcases the nation's past glory but also continues to inspire and amaze people from all over the world.3France is renowned for its magnificent architectures that stand as a testament to its rich history and cultural heritage. One of the most outstanding buildings is the Palace of Versailles. Its grand scale is trulybreathtaking, covering a vast area and showcasing the opulence and power of the monarchy. The architectural design is a masterpiece of symmetry and proportion. The interior of the Palace of Versailles is a display of extreme luxury. The gilded decorations, elaborate frescoes, and precious chandeliers all contribute to its magnificence. Another remarkable building is the Notre-Dame de Paris. This Gothic cathedral is known for its soaring spires and intricate stained-glass windows. The detail and craftsmanship are awe-inspiring, telling stories of faith and art. The Louvre Museum is also a symbol of France's cultural splendor. It houses countless masterpieces of art and its architecture itself is a work of art. The pyramid entrance adds a modern touch to the ancient structure. These famous buildings in France not only represent the architectural achievements of the past but also continue to inspire and fascinate people from all over the world, inviting them to explore and appreciate the beauty and history they hold.4France is renowned worldwide for its magnificent architectural masterpieces that have left an indelible mark on the history of architecture. Among these, the Eiffel Tower stands out as an icon. Its innovative design, with its lattice-like structure and towering height, was a revolutionary concept in its time. It not only became a symbol of Paris but also provided inspiration for modern architects in creating tall and structurally efficientstructures.Another remarkable French building is the Louvre Palace. Originally a fortress, it evolved over the centuries into a vast and splendid museum. The combination of classical and Renaissance architectural styles showcases the evolution of architectural aesthetics.The Notre-Dame Cathedral is yet another gem. Its Gothic architecture, with its soaring spires and intricate stained glass windows, represents the height of medieval craftsmanship.These famous French buildings are not just tourist attractions; they are testaments to human creativity and ingenuity. They have influenced architectural styles and design concepts across the globe. Their existence reminds us of the power of architecture to inspire, awe, and shape the cultural landscape of the world.5France is renowned worldwide for its magnificent architecture, which showcases a unique blend of elegance, history, and artistic expression. The overall characteristics of French architecture are marked by a harmonious combination of classical and modern elements. The buildings often feature exquisite detailing, symmetrical designs, and a sense of grandeur.One of the most notable examples is the Fontainebleau Palace. Its architectural style is deeply intertwined with the social background of its time. Built during the reign of several French monarchs, it reflects theopulence and sophistication of the French court culture. The palace's elaborate interiors, with their richly decorated rooms and vast halls, speak volumes about the luxurious lifestyle of the nobility. The gardens surrounding the palace are meticulously landscaped, adding to its charm and allure.The choice of materials and the craftsmanship employed in constructing Fontainebleau Palace are testament to the high standards of French architecture. The use of fine stone, elaborate carvings, and ornamental details not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also serves as a visual record of the era's architectural prowess. The palace stands as a living testament to the artistic and cultural achievements of France, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in the splendor of a bygone era.。

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CAP 337 DEMOLISHED BUILDINGS (RE-DEVELOPMENT OFSITES) ORDINANCE一摘要:To make provision concerning the re-development of sites of certain demolished buildings, and the compensation of certain tenants for loss of possession, and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.[11 January 1963](Originally 2 of 1963)Cap 337 s 1 Short titleThis Ordinance may be cited as the Demolished Buildings(Re-development of Sites) Ordinance.Cap 337 s 2 Interpretation(1) In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires-"Building Authority" (建筑事务监督) includes any person authorized to exercise the powers of the Building Authority under the Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123);"Director" (署长) means the Director of Buildings; (Amended L.N. 76 of 1982; L.N. 94 of 1986; L.N. 291 of 1993)"final award" (最终判给额) means the amount awarded under section 7 or, if the amount is reduced under section 8, the amount as so reduced; (Replaced 76 of 1981 s. 60)"Land Registry" (土地注册处) means the Land Registry established under the Land Registration Ordinance (Cap 128), and any New Territories Land Registry approved under the New Territories Ordinance (Cap 97); (Amended 8 of 1993 s. 2)"lease" (租契) includes an agreement for a lease and a tenancy agreement;"owner" (拥有人) does not include a mortgagee;"protected building" (受保障建筑物) means a building to which Part I of the Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap 7) applies or at the relevant date applied, and it also means a building to any part of which that Part applies or so applied;"protected tenant" (受保障租客) means a tenant or sub-tenant at the relevant date of a protected building or part thereof but only where and to the extent Part I of the Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap 7) applies or at the relevant date applied to the subject matter of his tenancy;"re-development notice" (重新发展通知书) means a notice served by the Director under section 3;"re-development order" (重新发展令) means an order made by the Director under section 4;"the relevant date" (有关日期) in relation to any protected building means-(a) where an order has been made under section 26 of the Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) requiring the demolition of the building, the date of service of the order; or(b) where a fire or other calamity has occurred in consequence whereof the building has been demolished or certified by the Building Authority as being so dangerous as to require demolition, the date of the fire or calamity.(2) The duties imposed on and the powers granted to the Director under this Ordinance may be carried out and exercised by any officer of the Buildings Department authorized by the Director either generally or particularly and subject to his instructions. (Amended L.N. 76 of 1982; L.N. 94 of 1986; L.N. 291 of 1993)Cap 337 s 3 Premises made subject to Ordinance(1) Where under section 26 of the Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) the Building Authority serves an order in respect of a protected building requiring the demolition thereof, or where the Building Authority certifies that, as a result of fire or other calamity occurring after the commencement of this Ordinance, a protected building has been demolished or has in his opinion been rendered so dangerous as to require demolition, the Director may, within 3 months of the service of the order or the occurrence of the fire or other calamity, serve notice in writing on the owner of the property comprising such building declaring that the property has become subject to the provisions of this Ordinance.(2) The Director shall cause a copy of such notice to be served on any person appearing from the Land Registry registers to have an interest in such property, and such notice shall be registered in the Land Registry by a memorial thereof signed by the Director. (Amended 8 of 1993 s. 2) Cap 337 s 4 Order for re-developmentRemarks:Amendments retroactively made - see 29 of 1998 s. 65(1) Where a re-development notice has been served in respect of any property, the Director may, within 3 months of the date of service thereof,by order in writing served on the owner require the re-development of the site of the property, within such time as he may prescribe, by the replacement of the building thereon or formerly thereon with a new, sound and substantial building, completed fit for occupation, conforming to the covenants, conditions and stipulations of the Government lease, and, subject to the provisions of the Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123), of no less gross floor area than the building replaced. The owner may, within 21 days of the date of service of such order or such extended time as the Lands Tribunal may allow, appeal to the Lands Tribunal against such order. (Amended 62 of 1974 s. 16; 73 of 1984 s. 2)(2) Any order served under subsection (1) shall within one month of such service be registered in the Land Registry by a memorial thereof signed by the Director, and a copy of such order shall be served also on any person appearing from the Land Registry registers to have any interest in such property. (Amended 8 of 1993 s. 2)(3) Upon the expiry of the time limited for appeal against an order made under subsection (1), or, in the event of an appeal, where such order is confirmed or another order is substituted therefor, the requirements made in such order or substituted order shall be deemed to be covenants, conditions or stipulations in the Government lease of the property to which the order relates, and thereafter failure to comply with any suchrequirement shall entitle the Government to re-enter upon the property under and in accordance with the provisions of the Government Rights (Re-entry and Vesting Remedies) Ordinance (Cap 126).(Amended 29 of 1998 s. 65)Cap 337 s 5 Extinguishment of rights of protected tenants and compensation thereforWhere a re-development notice has been served in respect of any property-(a) Part I of the Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap7) shall cease to apply to any part of any building comprised in the property, and the protected tenants shall cease to have any rights of occupation or possession in any such building; and(b) every protected tenant shall be entitled to compensation in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance from the person who was the owner of such property immediately before such notice was served.。

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