必修三第一单元测试

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(完整word版)高中生物必修三第一章测试(答案)

第一章单元过关一、选择题1.下列属于人体内环境的组成成分的是()①血浆、组织液和淋巴②血红蛋白、O2和葡萄糖③葡萄糖、CO2和胰岛素④激素、递质小泡和氨基酸A.①③B.③④C.①②D.②④2.下列属于哺乳动物和人体“内环境”的是（）Ａ、肺泡腔内的气体Ｂ、小肠腔内的消化液Ｃ、心窒腔内的血浆Ｄ、膀胱腔内的尿液3.关于内环境与稳态的叙述，不正确的是()A.内环境主要由血浆、组织液和淋巴组成B.内环境中多余的H＋主要通过尿液排出C.血浆是内环境中最活跃的部分D.Na＋、K＋以重吸收方式从消化道进入内环境4.下列关于引起组织水肿的原因的叙述，不正确的是（）A．过敏反应中组织胺释放引起毛细血管通透性增高，血浆蛋白进入组织液使其浓度升高，吸水造成水肿B．毛细淋巴管受阻，组织液中小分子蛋白质不能回流至毛细淋巴管而致使组织液浓度升高 C．组织细胞代谢减弱，代谢产物减少时，引起组织液浓度下降D．营养不良时，血浆蛋白或细胞内蛋白质减少，使血浆浓度降低或细胞内液浓度下降，水分进入组织液5.人体血液中不可能含有的物质是()A.纤维素B.尿素C.激素D.维生素6.人体发生花粉过敏反应时，由于毛细血管壁的通透性增加，血浆蛋白渗出，会造成局部（）A．血浆量增加B．组织液减少C．组织液增加D．淋巴减少7.长时间运动引起机体缺氧时，血液pH的变化趋势、引起pH变化的物质、能起缓冲作用的物质分别是()A.降低、CO2、Na2CO3B.降低、乳酸、NaHCO3C.升高、CO2、H2CO3D.升高、乳酸、NaHCO38.在日常生活中，很多因素会引起内环境发生变化，下列相关叙述中错误的是()A.剧烈运动中，内环境的pH有下降趋势B.食物中长期缺少蛋白质会导致血浆蛋白下降进而引起组织水肿C.中暑是神经调节紊乱造成的，与体液调节无关D.佝偻病与内环境的稳态失衡有一定的关系9.稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件，当稳态遭到破坏，必将引起()A.酶促反应速率的加快B.儿童患佝偻病C.细胞代谢紊乱D.成年人患肌无力病10.下图为正常人体内肝细胞与内环境之间物质交换的示意图，其中①②③④分别表示体液的成分，下列有关说法错误的是()A.反应“C6H12O6→CO2＋H2O”可发生在③中B.体液①中含有胰岛素和血浆蛋白C.图中②③构成了肝细胞生存的直接内环境D.正常情况下，①②④的化学成分和理化性质保持动态平衡11、人体内环境必须保持相对稳定状态，才能保证组织细胞正常的生命活动。

高中历史必修3第一单元测试题

高中历史必修3第一单元测试题一、选择题（请把答案写在后面的表格里）1、仁的思想在先秦时期的进步意义主要是A满足新兴地主阶级的政治需要B抑制统治者的暴政C成为各国变法的理论依据D奠定“非攻”主张的思想基础2、以下主张明显体现春秋战国时期儒家思想的是A仁者爱人，民贵君轻B万物虚无，祸福相依C兼爱非攻，节用尚俭D以法为教，今必胜昔3、“道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格”，这段论述应当出自春秋战国时的A儒家B道家C发家D兵家4、汉武帝“独尊儒术”，主要是利用儒家的A己所不欲，勿施于人主张B民贵君轻主张C性善论D大一统的思想5、从战国“百家争鸣”到西汉“独尊儒术”的转变体现了①中央集权的强化②思想控制的加强③大一统局面的形成④儒家以外各学派的消亡A②④B①②④C①③D①②③6、我国古代的儒家经典成为官办学校的教科书始于A、春秋B、西汉C、唐朝D、明朝7、朱熹提出“存天理，灭人欲”，其中“天理”主要是指A、天体运行法则B、社会发展规律C、封建道德规范和等级秩序D、“天人感应”理论8、主张通过内心的反省以“致良知”的是A、程颢、程颐B、朱熹C、孟子D、王阳明9、程朱理学和王阳明“心学”的共同点是A、理气一体，理先气后B、心外无物，心即理也C、纲常伦纪，即为天理D、内心反省，以致良知10、南宋朱熹是理学集大成者，发展了儒学思想，形成新儒学。

对朱熹新儒学的表述，错误的是A、以儒家思想为基础，吸收佛教和道教思想B、发展客观唯心主义的体系，理是万物的本原C、提出“存天理、灭人欲”，维护等级秩序D、主张“心外无理”“致良知”11、“人有男女之分，而见识高低没有男女之别。

”这句话反映了李贽怎样的思想A、破除对孔子迷信的思想B、抨击封建社会男尊女卑的传统观念C、抨击封建道德观念D、肯定封建社会的农民起义12、下列表述中反映了黄宗羲的思想主张的是A、揭露君主“以天下之利尽归己，以天下之害尽归于人”B、提出“以天下之权，寄天下之人”C、“静即含动，动不含静”D、在政治上要“趋时更新”13、导致明清时期产生带有民主色彩思想的原因，除封建制度的日趋没落之外，还在于A、抗清斗争高涨B、社会相对安定C、商品经济的发展D、阶级矛盾相对缓和14、顾炎武与王夫之都主张A、经世致用B、工、商皆为民生之本C、物质第一性D、天下为主，君为客15、孟子主张“民贵君轻”，董仲舒主张“君权神授”，黄宗羲认为君主专制是“天下之大害”。

人教版语文必修三第一单元测试题

人教版语文必修三第一单元测试题一、基础知识1．下列词语中加点的字，读音有错误的一项是()2．下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是()A．内帏宫绦忖度蹂躏百无聊赖罥烟监生脊鳍少不更事．戏谑B C．理学蹙缩草巢沸反盈天鬼秘蹒跚性情牲醴皮开肉绽D．鄙薄3．下列加点字解释全对的一项是()①第三个身量未足，形容尚小。

(形容：形体容貌)．．②身体面庞虽怯弱不胜，却有一段自然的风流态度。

(态度：有才学而不拘礼节的神态)．．③身量苗条，体格风骚。

(风骚：姿容俏丽)．．④可怜辜负好韶光。

(可怜：可爱)．．⑤又合伙劫她去，闹得沸反盈天的。

(沸反盈天：形容人声喧嚣杂乱。

沸反，像沸水一．．．．样翻腾。

盈，满)⑥她讪讪的缩了手，又去取烛台。

(讪讪：难为情的样子)．．⑦第二天，不但眼睛窈陷下去，连精神也更不济了。

(窈陷：深陷。

窈，幽深)．．A．①②④⑤⑥．②③⑤⑥⑦D ．①③⑤⑥⑦C ．①③④⑤⑥B 4．选词填空(“还不是和祥林嫂？”那短工(1)“刚才，四老爷和谁生气呢？”我问。

a．简洁．直捷c．直接d．简捷)的说。

b的事，本没．随便))2但随后也就自笑，觉得(a．偶尔b．偶然c．间或d(有什么深意义，而我偏要细细推敲……)精采．d 光采她那没有)(3“我正要问你一件事——”．c 神采．b 精神．a(的眼睛忽然发光了。

(4)脸上瘦削不堪，黄中带黑，而且消尽了先前(a．悲凉b．悲苦c．悲郁d．悲哀)的神色。

5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A．据中科院动物研究所初步鉴定，这头金色牦牛是世界上新发现的一种野生动物，并命名为“金丝牦牛”。

B．青少年是上网人群中的主力军，但最近几年，在发达国家中60岁以上的老年人也纷纷“触网”，老年人“网虫”的人数激增。

C．疫苗的研制是工程浩大的项目，耗时数年的潜心研究不可或缺，而且绝不是一个人的战斗，而是一场指向整个人类的战斗。

D．朝夕相处，谁也不能发生矛盾，但一发生矛盾，就各执己见，争吵不休，互不通融，这其实是一种最愚蠢的见解。

人教新课标必修三_Unit_1-2_单元测试题

Test for Units 1-2第I卷（选择）I：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．The actress has to ___a diet to lose weight because she is to act a pretty slim girl in a film.A．take on B．carry on C．go on D．have on2．The books in the largest library of the city could _____ all the information we need.A．offer B．supply C．provide D．present3．---____ you go so soon? ---Yes, I ______.A．Can; must B. Must; must C. Have to; needn’t D. Must; have4．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else—_____,I was wasting my time.A．to make things worse B．in other words C．at the same time D．for another thing5. —Thank you for your wonderful meal. —______.A. No, it was just so-soB. The same to youC. No, that’s all rightD. It’s my pleasure6. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?—Because he was honoured with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.A. presentB. giftC. awardD. reward 7．Look at the ground, it is wet. It ________ last night.A．must have rained B．must rain C．could have rained D．may have rained 8. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door? —It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must9. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received10. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned overD. turned up11. He had led everyone to ______ that his family was very rich.A. believingB. believeC. be believedD. be believing12. The little boy has not the ______ to lift the heavy box.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. strength13. _______ of food is in need nowadays in Africa.A. A large number ofB. The amount ofC. A large amount ofD. Large amounts of14. To________ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents.A. get rid ofB. get away withC. throw awayD. get down to15. The hunter ____ down and ____ to the farmer that he had___ his gun against the tree.A. lay, lied, laidB. lay, laid, laidC. laid, lay, liedD. laid, lied, layII：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send aletter. To my (16)______ I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.(17)_____so? Each did his business (18)_____ but the line never moved a step(19)_____. I was very (20)____, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There wasa notice on which was written “Thank you for your (21)_____for other's privacy”—a polite(22)_____to keep people away from nosing into other's (23)_____ (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (24)____ and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so (25)____ at a distance that they seemed quite (26) _____to the practice. The (27)____ thing happened at a public telephone box. (28)_____ waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of (29)____ . It's another typical example!From then on I (30)____ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment (31)____ towards others. And I found the Germans always mindful of other's privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫)situation. For instance, they never (32)____ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (33)_____would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws (34)_____ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (35) ____matters are not allowed to be disturbed．16．A．sorrow B．anger C．delight D．surprise 17．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where18．A．in secret B．with care C．in turn D．by turns 19．A．slower B．nearer C．farther D．longer 20．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．impatient 21．A．care B．respect C．help D．search 22．A．voice B．phrase C．warning D．sentence 23．A．pockets B．savings C．needs D．affairs 24．A．word B．sight C．people D．matters 25．A．honestly B．anxiously C．nervously D．calmly 26．A．used B．familiar C．uncomfortable D．polite 27．A．interesting B．strange C．same D．different 28．A．They B．These C．Those D．That29．A．sight B．hearing C．touch D．question 30．A．went on B．took care C．paid attention D．took charge31．A moving B．shown C．facing D．offered32．A asked B．heard C．worried D．learned33．A．so B．nor C．not only D．if 34．A．appreciate B．stop C．hate D．forbid 35．A．public B．personal C．small D．importantIII：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was avegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.36．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.C．The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.D．It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.37．This passage mainly discusses_____________.A．the history of tea drinking in Britain B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D．how tea-time was born 38．Tea became a popular drink in Britain.A．in eighteenth century B．in sixteenth centuryC．in seventeenth century D．in the late seventeenth century 39．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because.A．it tasted like milkB．it tasted more pleasantC．it became a popular drinkD．Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea40．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of________.A．a famous French lady B．the ancient ChineseC．the upper social class D．people in HollandBIt is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers.They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world．For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into th e ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.41．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A．People are curious in the same way.B．People in different countries are interested in different things.C．Men and women are curious about different things.D．People of different ages are interested in different things42．Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____.A．the earth , the oceans and the sky B．man-made thingsC．plants and animals D．ocean water43．When you run, your muscles need ____.A．more nutrition and oxygen B．more signals C．more salt D．water 44．A rock cracks _____.A．in wet regions B．in dry regionsC．at very high or very low temperatures D．when salty water falls in 45．People are always curious because ____.A．they cannot explain many things B．they know nothing about the worldC．they know little about the world D．they want to be scientists第Ⅱ卷（写作）I. 单词拼写：根据句意及首字母，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。

高中化学选择性必修三第1章有机化合物的结构特点与研究方法单元测试卷

D．乙炔的电子式为，乙炔分子中含有C-H单键和C≡C三键，其结构式为H-C≡C-H，故D正确；
故选：C。
4．B
【详解】
A．甲醛的结构简式为HCHO，A不符合题意；
B．葡萄糖的实验式为CH2O，B符合题意；
C．羟基以共价键形式形成稳定机构所以电子式为，C不符合题意；
D．只用键线来表示碳架。实际中两根单键之间夹角为109˚28’，一根双键和一根单键之间的夹角为120°，而在构图中均画成120°。一根单键和一根三键之间的夹角保持不变，为180˚。而分子中的碳氢键、碳原子及与碳原子相连的氢原子均省略，而其他杂原子及与杂原子相连的氢原子须保留。每个端点和拐角处都代表一个乙酸乙酯的键线式为，D不符合题意；
C．含有C C结构，为直线形，则该分子中的原子均在同一直线上，故C错误；
D．碳原子能够形成四个共价键，分子中不可能存在C C C的结构，则一定只能为-C C- C C-结构，即不存在链状同分异构体，故D正确；
答案选D。
8．B
【详解】
A．前者属于水解反应或取代反应，后者发生加成反应，故A不符合题意；Βιβλιοθήκη B．两者都属于取代反应，故B符合题意；
故选A。
7．D
【分析】
碳原子能够形成四个共价键，氢原子能够形成一个共价键，氮原子能够形成三个共价键，所以从左到右共价键分别为C-H、C C、C-C、C C、C-C、C C、C-C、C C、C-C、C N，据此解答。
【详解】
A．①处的化学键是碳碳叁键，故A错误；
B．③处的原子可能是氮原子，不可能是氯原子，如果是氯原子，半径比碳原子半径大，且不符合共价键数目要求，故B错误；
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
有机物HCOOCH2CH=CH2中含有碳碳双键、酯基(甲酸酯基)，甲酸酯基上还可以看作含有一个醛基，故不含羧基，故答案为：D。

(人教版)高中语文必修三第一单元检测试卷(附答案)

(人教版)高中语文必修三第一单元检测试卷(附答案)（人教版）高中语文必修三第一单元检测试卷（附答案）人教版必修三第一单元检测试卷语文试题一、本大题6小题，每小题3分，共18分1．下列各项中加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是( )A．韶光sháo杜撰zhuàn朱拓tuò百无聊赖lài嫡亲díB．监生jiān惴惴zhuì俨然yǎn少不更事jīng押解jièC．间或jiàn形骸hái谬种miù沸反盈天fèi桅杆wéiD．陈抟tuán驯熟xùn炮烙pào咀嚼鉴赏jǔ黏液nián解析：A项，拓tà；B项，监jiàn，更gēng；D项，炮páo。

答案：C2．下列各句中加点熟语的使用，不恰当的一项是( )A．今年夏天的餐饮市场被福寿螺搅得沸反盈天，从6月底至今，先后有130多人因此染上了广州管圆线虫病。

B．往东转弯，穿过一个东西的穿堂，向南大厅之后，仪门内大院落，上面五间大正房，鳞次栉比，两边厢房鹿顶耳房钻山，四通八达，轩昂壮丽，与贾母处不同。

C．老头儿看见它来到，知道这是一条毫无畏惧而且为所欲为的鲨鱼。

D．好在她现在已经再没有什么牵挂，太太家里又凑巧要换人，所以我就领她来。

——我想，熟门熟路，比生手实在好得多……解析：A项，沸反盈天：形容喧哗吵闹，乱成一片。

B项，鳞次栉比：像鱼鳞和梳子齿那样有次序地排列着。

多用来形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐。

此处应为“轩昂壮丽”。

C项，为所欲为：想干什么就干什么，任意行事。

含贬意。

D项，熟门熟路：熟悉门径，了解情况，很有经验。

答案：B3．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )A．黛玉的生活正如探春所说，外头看着光鲜，其实十分难熬。

但是她也有着青春少女的活泼热情，并非终日都只在哀愁之中。

B．林黛玉幼年丧母，体弱多病，红颜薄命身世可怜。

高一语文必修三第一二单元测试题

高一语文《必修三》第一二单元测试题一．基础知识（30分，每小题33分）1．下列各组词语中，加点字读音都正确的一项是（）A．怯．弱（qiè）纨绔．（kù）戏谑．（xuè）敛气屏．声（bǐng）B．拓．片（tuî）负疚．（jiù）悚．然（sǒng）沸．反盈天（fú）C．吞噬．（shì）脊髓．（suí）撬．开（hào）韬光养晦．（huì）D．石栈．（jiàn）朔．漠（sù）迁谪．（zhé）群山万壑．（hè）2．下列各组词语中，字形完全正确的一项是（）A．洗漱纳罕孽根祸胎懵懂顽童B．寒喧踌躇惴惴不安瘦消不堪C．残骇桅杆司马轻衫咀嚼赏鉴D．抚赝缭倒恬然自安赴汤蹈火3．填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）①这个行动计划十分，策划时没有遗漏一点细节。

②汶川地震发生后，灾民的工作立即展开。

③《老人与海》这部小说，我看了三次。

A．周全安置不只 B．周密安顿不只C．周密安置不止 D．周全安顿不止4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当．．的一句是（）A．李明海已经是高三学生了，还藕断丝连．．．．地和他两个初中同学在一起吃饭，尽管三个男孩儿都不在同一个班。

B．经理表示：往者不可谏，来者犹可追．．．．．．．．．．．，一定要在去年取得巨大成功的基础上，增加产量，拓宽销售渠道，争取更好业绩。

C．这座小学庭院狭小，房屋破旧，室内光线阴暗，同对面富丽堂皇的县委办公大楼不可同日而语．．．．。

D．老实说，大家经过这么多年的艰苦努力，取得了如此辉煌的成绩，这的确是一件大快人心．．．．的事。

5．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A.北接陆上丝绸之路、南连上海丝绸之路，将于2014年申遗的"中国大运河，包括可京杭大运河、隋唐大运河以及浙东运河所组成"B.《野鸭子》最打动人的是对真善美的热情讴歌、透过剧情的审美体验，让人们信了一个事实、一条真理：世上还是好人多，人间自有真情在。

高一语文必修三第一单元测试卷(二) 人教版高一必修三

高一语文必修三第一单元测试卷(二) 人教版高一必修三高一语文必修三第一单元测试卷(二)出题人：审核人:一、选择题1．下列加点字的注音不正确的一组是( )A．间或(jiàn) 朝暾(tūn) 蹙缩(cù) 直栏横槛(jiàn)B．敕造(chì)纨绔(kuà)孱弱(chán)叱咤风云(chìchà) C．潸然(shān)两靥(yè)懵懂(měnɡ)陈抟老祖(tuán)D．踌蹰(chú)联袂(mèi)蹂躏(lìn)少不更事(ɡēnɡ)2．下列字形书写全对的一组是( )A．膏粱眩目寒暄苍皇失措B．感喟伶俐辩论不记其数C．蹒跚放诞抱歉哀声叹气D．咀嚼窈陷执拗纷至沓来3．下列加点熟语使用不正确的一项是( )A．大清朝一灭亡，那些整天只知道提着鸟笼，游手好闲的纨绔子弟也随着完蛋了。

B．我俩是总角之交，从一起读大学到现在已经认识三十多年了。

C．《红楼梦》的伏笔俯拾皆是，每每被脂砚斋指出，说它是“草蛇灰线，伏脉千里”。

D．这本宣扬邪教学说的小册子，讲的都是些不经之谈。

4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是( )“中国结”的全称是“中国传统装饰结”，________，________，________，________，________，________，因此绳结也是中国古典服饰的重要组成部分。

①人们很早就开始用绳结来装饰器物，为绳结注入了美学内涵②当时的绳结是人们日常生活中的必备用具③“中国结”的起源可以追溯到上古时期④它是中华民族特有的一种手工编织工艺品，具有悠久的历史⑤此外，绳结还被应用在人们的衣着、佩饰上⑥同时也具有记载历史的重要功用，因而在人们的心目中很神圣 A．③②④⑥⑤①B．③①②⑤⑥④C．④①③②⑤⑥D．④③②⑥①⑤二、小说阅读鉴赏(一)阅读下面的文字，完成7～10题。

高中英语Unit-One-Festivals-around-the-world测试题人教版必修三

人教版英语必修3 Unit 1 单元测试卷总分120分时间120分钟班级：姓名：学号：成果：第一卷（70分）第一大题：英语学问运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Thank you for your wonderful meal.—______.A. No, it was just so-soB. The same to youC. No, that’s all rightD. It’s my pleasure2. —Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?—You ______ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. couldB. shallC. mayD. can3. —Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?—No. When and where does the story ______ ?A. take upB. take onC. take placeD. take off4. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could5. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned overD. turned up6. Lewis was much admired ______ his work on the advanced medical research.A. onB. inC. forD. with7. Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing ______.A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happening8. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of9. He had led everyone to ______ that his family was very rich.A. believingB. believeC. be believedD. be believing10.—I want to know if I smoke here.—No,you .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A.can;needn’tB.must;can’tC.shall;won’tD.may;mustn’t11.Walking around,I found the city was full of people for the festival.A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up12. He cleared his throat as if ______ something..A.to sayB.saysC.is sayingD.have said13.Foreigners should the customs in a foreign country they are visiting.A.makeB.letC.getD.follow14.We have ______ the matter with themA.discussedB.discussed onC.discussed aboutD. discussed with15. In fact it is obvious_____ it is not easy for him to master a foreign language.A.\B.thatC.ifD.because16.When I was wondering where I could get so much money for my trip,my sister to help.A.hadB.offerededD.pleased18.We’re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together19. We were anxious about you. You _____home without _____ us.A. shouldn't leave; tellB. mustn't leave; tellingC. shouldn't have left; tellingD. can't have left; telling20. The boy enters the classroom, ______by a dog.A. followingB. followedC. followsD. follow21. Abu Simbel, _____ is in Egypt ，was moved stone _____ stone above the water level.A. that ; byB. that ; afterC. which ; byD. who ; after22. My father gave me a suggestion _____ the university.A. that I go toB. that I must go toC. that I went to D . that I would go to23. The chance I looked forward to _____ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. comes24. It remains a question _____ we can get much money in such a short time.A. whenB. whatC. how D . that25. I’m sorry I didn’t mean ______ you.A. hurtB. to hurtC. hurtingD. having hurt26. As everybody knows, Taiwan is _______ part of ________ China.A. a; theB. a ; /C. / ; /D. the; /27. The headmaster __________ Wang Hong __________ for his determination and the great progress hemade.A. rewarded; awardB. shared; a prizeC. awarded; a prizeD.honored; a reward28. I heard that you would set ____________ Quebec soon. Is that true?A. out toB. off forC. off toD. for29. ______the Spring Festival people visit their relatives, go shopping or do many other things theyprefer to.A. OnB. AtC. DuringD. All of the above30. I usually go to school by bike ________ it rains.A. exceptB. apart fromC. except forD. except when其次节：完形填空(共20小题，满分20分)阅读下面短文, 驾驭其大意, 然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

(完整版)人教版高中生物必修三第1章《人体的内环境与稳态》单元测试题(解析版)

必修三第1章《人体的内环境与稳态》单元测试题一、单选题(每小题只有一个正确答案)1.下列有关内环境稳态的叙述中，不正确的是()A．人体维持稳态的调节能力是无限的B．维持稳态的主要调节机制是神经―体液―免疫调节网络C．维持稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件D．维持稳态需要各种器官、系统的协调活动2.下列有关血浆pH和渗透压的叙述，正确的是()A．打吊针时，常配以0.9%的生理盐水，其目的主要是维持细胞的渗透压B．正常情况下血浆pH为7.34～7.54C．人体细胞外液渗透压90%以上来源于Na＋D．两者都属于细胞外液的组成成分3.人体内环境相对稳定是健康的保障。

由于人体内环境成分发生明显变化而引起的病症是()①小腿抽搐①镰刀型细胞贫血症①尿毒症①组织水肿A． ①①①B． ①①①C． ①①①D． ①①①4.下列关于人体体液的叙述正确的是（）A．人体体液是指由细胞外液构成的细胞生存的液体环境B．泪液、尿液和消化液均不属于体液C．饮水过多，会导致血浆渗透压升高D．葡萄糖分解成丙酮酸发生在内环境中5.正常机体通过调节作用使各器官系统协调活动，共同维持内环境的相对稳定，机体维持稳态的主要调节机制是（）A．体液调节B．神经调节C．免疫调节D．神经﹣体液﹣免疫调节6.以下关于内环境稳态的说法不正确的是()①稳态就是指内环境的各种理化性质处于绝对稳定状态①人体各器官、系统协调一致地正常运行，是维持内环境稳态的基础①内环境稳态的调节机制的现代观点是神经―体液―免疫调节机制①人体维持稳态的调节能力是很强的，即使外界环境剧变，人体也能保持稳态的平衡A． ①①B． ①①C． ①①D． ①①7.下图表示人运动前后血液中乳酸浓度的变化曲线，那么BC段变化的主要原因是()A．乳酸与NaH2PO4反应生成H3PO4B．乳酸与血液中的O2发生氧化反应C．乳酸与碳酸钠反应D．乳酸与NaHCO3反应生成CO28.下列哪些离子在人血浆渗透压中起主要作用（）A．钠离子和钾离子B．钠离子和氯离子C．钾离子和氯离子D．碳酸氢根离子和磷酸氢根离子9.下列关于高等动物体内的细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的叙述，正确的是()A．直接与外界环境进行物质交换B．代谢废物的排出只能通过肾脏C．通过内环境与外界环境实现间接的物质交换D．营养物质要通过消化系统、呼吸系统、循环系统等结构获得10.如图表示人体内的细胞与细胞外液和外界环境之间进行物质交换的过程，下列叙述不正确的是()A． ①①①分别代表血浆、淋巴和组织液，三者共同构成人体内环境B．当人体蛋白质长期供应不足时，①①等处的渗透压会降低C． ①中含有的成分有血浆蛋白、抗体、神经递质、水、无机盐等D．无氧呼吸产生并释放到① 中的乳酸由缓冲物质中和，以维持内环境pH相对稳定11.如表为人体细胞外液和细胞内液的物质组成和含量的测定数据，下列相关叙述中，不正确的是()A． ①属于血浆，其渗透压大小主要与血浆中无机盐及蛋白质的含量有关B．若①属于组织液，①的蛋白质含量减少将导致①增多C． ①属于细胞内液，因为其含有较多的蛋白质和K＋D． ①为淋巴，组织液中的蛋白质等物质可与淋巴进行交换，以避免营养物质的浪费12.下表表示人体组织液、血浆和细胞内液的物质组成和含量的测定数据，下列相关叙述不正确的是()A． ①属于细胞内液，因为其含有较多的蛋白质、K＋B． ①属于血浆，①属于组织液，①的蛋白质含量减少将导致①增多C． ①与①的成分存在差异的主要原因是细胞膜的选择透过性D．肝细胞中的CO2从产生场所扩散到①至少需穿过6层磷脂分子13.下列关于甲、乙两图的说法，不正确的是()A．甲、乙两图表示的含义相同B．由乙图可知，体内细胞通过内环境间接与外界进行物质交换C．甲图中淋巴和组织液是毛细淋巴管管壁细胞生活的内环境D．由乙图可知，一般内环境中的氧气浓度比细胞内液中的高14.关于内环境稳态的叙述，不正确的是()A．正常机体通过调节作用，使各个器官、系统协调活动，共同维持内环境的相对稳定状态叫做稳态B．内环境的稳态是一种动态的相对稳定状态C．内环境稳态能使内环境的渗透压、酸碱度和温度等理化性质处于一种不变状态D．内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件15.下列不属于细胞外液理化性质的是()A．渗透压B． pHC．温度D．酶的活性16.内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的基本条件，若被破坏就会引起细胞代谢紊乱，导致疾病。

(完整版)高中英语必修三第一单元测试题

Unit 1 Festivals around the world第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分〕请听下面 5 段对话，选出最正确选项。

1.What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2.How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3.What does the woman mean?A.Mark should go on with the game.B.Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C.Mark should review his lessons.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5.Why doesn ’ t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A.She doesn ’ t like chocolate.B.She has trouble with her tooth.C.She has no tooth.第二节〔共15小题;每题分，总分值分〕请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。

请听第 6 段资料，答复第6、7 题。

6.In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A. Shoe Department.B. Clothing Department.C. Jewelry Department.7.What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A. The color.B. The size.C. The price.请听第 7 段资料，答复第8至 10题。

人教版地理必修三第一章单元测试题(解析版)

第一章地理环境与区域发展单元测试题时间：40分钟满分：100分一、选择题(共11题，每小题4分，共44分。

每小题后面的四个选项中只有一项最符合题意)A组19世纪50年代，淮河自洪泽湖向南经长江入海；黄河结束夺淮历史，改从山东入海。

1968年，南京长江大桥建成通车；自1999年，江苏境内又陆续建成了多座长江大桥。

江苏习惯上以长江为界分为苏南和苏北两部分(下图)。

据此完成1～2题。

1．目前，在洪泽湖以东地区，秦岭—淮河线()A．无划分指标依据B．与自然河道一致C．无对应的自然标志D．两侧地理差异显著答案 C解析秦岭—淮河一线，作为我国一条重要的地理分界线，是按照一定指标划分的，但界线附近两侧的地理差异不大，呈现逐渐过渡的特点。

但秦岭—淮河一线在洪泽湖以东，没有自然河段与之对应，没有自然标志与之对应；又因洪泽湖以东地区以平原为主，地理环境的南北变化是渐变的，该线的南北两侧差异并不大。

2．习惯上苏南、苏北的划分突出体现了长江对两岸地区()A．自然地理分异的影响B．人文地理分异的影响C．互相联系的促进作用D．相互联系的阻隔作用答案 D解析根据材料提示，江苏境内长江段建了好几座大桥，体现了长江对两岸地区相互联系的阻隔作用。

故D项正确。

读区域产业结构演进与自然资源支撑模式图，完成3～4题。

3．影响产业结构由M向N演进的主导因素是()A．交通B．政策C．人才D．市场答案 C解析图中N是知识密集产业，知识密集产业的关键要素是人才。

4．随着产业结构的演进()A．纺织、煤炭、钢铁等传统工业部门将消失B．工业部门的种类日趋多元化C．资源要素对经济发展的贡献率逐渐降低D．工业产值占GDP的比重不断攀升答案 B解析随着产业结构的演进，会不断出现新的工业类型，工业部门的种类会日趋多元化。

同时原有的工业类型依然会存在，只是在产业中的比重会有所降低。

图中显示不同的经济时代都依靠资源条件，只是资源类型有所差异。

到后工业经济时代，第三产业的比重较大，工业产值占GDP的比重会有所降低。

高中历史必修三第一单元测试题

高中历史必修三第一单元测试题一、单选题1、李贽曾评论先秦诸家：“申(不害)、韩(非)何如人也？彼等原与儒家分而为六。

既分为六，则各自成家；各自成家，则各各有一定之学术，各各有必至之事功。

举而措之，如印印泥，走作一点不得也。

”对此理解不正确的是( )A、李贽认为诸家之间曾是平等的B、李贽认为诸家都曾发挥作用C、李贽放弃传统儒学的价值取向D、李贽否定了儒家的独尊地位2、围绕着人与神、人与社会、人与自然等问题的思考，公元前6～5世纪，东西方社会几乎同时诞生了一批伟大的思想先哲。

下列说法错误的是( )A、孔子思考人与人、人与社会关系，具有人文精神B、老子注重探讨宇宙本源的问题，用以指导人生C、普罗塔戈拉强调人是万物的尺度D、苏格拉底着重讨论的是人与神的关系3、有同学把中国的春秋战国时期、欧洲的17～18世纪、中国的19世纪末20世纪初放在一起寻找材料开展研究性学习。

他的研究性学习主题应该包括( )①政治民主化②阶级结构变化③新旧思想观念冲突④制度创新A、①②③B、①③④C、①②④D、②③④4、东西方先哲的思想，有的倾向哲理思辨，有的倾向实际功利。

其中贯穿着讲求实际功利精神的是（）①墨家学派的诉求②王阳明心学的主旨③智者学派的主张④百科全书派的共同追求A、①③B、②④C、①②④5、（2015•安徽）据《史记》载：一日，魏太子下车，向一位新贵——宫廷文士田子方致意，竟未得到回礼。

太子问：“究竟富贵者还是贫贱者应当骄傲？”田子方答：“贫贱者。

”并解释，他随时都能在别国宫廷上被派上用场。

这反映了（）A、士人为诸侯国所重用B、士人轻视功名利禄C、诸侯国内部等级森严D、忠君思想已经形成6、（2015浙江）宇宙是人生永恒的话题。

中外思想家有的认为“宇宙便是吾心”，有的提出“万物始于水”，有的“心外无物”。

明确提出上述观点的人物有（）①陆九渊②塞内卡③王守仁④泰勒斯A、①②③B、①②④C、①③④D、②③④7、（2015 浙江）武则天是学界和社会大众关注、热议的历史人物，墓前的无字碑引得千年评说。

必修三单元一二三基础测试

必修三单元一——单元三测试卷姓名：一、基础知识选择题1.下列词语中，加点字读音全正确的一组是（）A．敕造（chì）惫懒（bèi）讪讪（shà）扪参历井（shēn）B．錾银（zàn）两靥（yàn）桌帏（wéi）拗他不过（niù）C．蹙缩（cù）歆享（xīn）榫头（sǔn）吮血（shǔn）D．咨嗟（chǎ）盥沐（guàn）贾人（gǔ）间或一轮（jiān）5．C（A shàn B yè D jiē jiàn）2.下列词句中，有两个错别字的一组是（）A．俨然迷罔炮络飞端瀑流争喧豗 B．放诞骐骥巉岩巫山巫峡气潇森C．驯熟伶俐踌躇间关莺语花底滑 D．潦倒杜撰寒喧空闻虎旅传霄柝6．D（A惘烙湍 B萧 D暄宵）3．下列加点的字注音全都正确的一项是：( )A．簇(zú)拥两颊(jiá) 扪(mén)参历井 B．模(mó)样陈抟(tuán) 磨牙吮(shǔn)血C．咨嗟(jiē) 宵柝(tuò) 金石可镂(lòu) D．嫡(dí)亲炮(páo)烙急暮砧（zhān）7. C(A.簇：cù；B.模：mú；D zhen4.下面词语书写完全正确的一项是( )A．寒喧踌躇眉尖若蹙 B．桌帏歆享以手抚膺C．赔罪惴惴横七树八 D．暮砧榫头一夫挡关8.【答案】B(A.喧—暄；C.树—竖；D.挡—当)5.下列各组词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（）A．沮．丧jǔ撬．走qiào 合契．qì豁．出去huōB．榫．头shǔn 报酬．chóu 蹂躏．lìn 攥．起来zuànC．门槛 lán 脊鳍．qí残骸．hái 少不更．事 jīng D．绰．号chuò模．样mú吞噬．shì皮开肉绽．dìnɡ3、答案：A（B，sun：音；C，门槛 kan更：音geng；D，绽：音zhàn）6.下列文学常识不正确的一项是（）A.子规：即杜鹃，又名杜宇。

外研版高中英语必修第三册第一单元测评含答案

第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman mean?A.The weather was bad this time last year.B.The picnic is being spoiled by the weather.C.People are not cooperating as well as last year.2.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Just give half the information needed.B.Speak slower than he usually does.C.Speak more loudly than he usually does.3.What does the woman mean?A.He would have got a scholarship if his math grades had been better.B.It was just his math figures that didn’t add up.C.His grades were all too poor to get a scholarship.4.What does the woman imply?A.The man should apologise.B.The man should pay for the accident.C.The man should accompany her to the hospital.5.What does the woman mean?A.The sign is not on it.B.The washroom is far.C.He may not be able to use it.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高中语文必修三第一单元测试题

人教版高中语文必修（三）第一单元测试卷一、基础题(15分:每小题3分)1、列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.簇拥宽慰沾惹雕粱画栋孽根祸胎敛声屏气B.寒暄烟霭窥探百无聊赖沸反盈天宽宏大量C.潇洒瞬间拨弄兴致勃勃遍体零伤兴高采烈D.吞噬粘液脊髓皮开肉绽残缺不全走途无路2、下下列词语中加点的字注音不正确的一项是（）A.敕造（chì）歆享（xīn）间或一轮（jiàn ）数见不鲜（shuò）B.便宜（biàn）吞噬（shì）皮开肉绽（zhàn）翘足而待（qiáo）C.惫懒（bèi）蹂躏（lìn）少不更事（gēng）模棱两可（léng）D.朱拓（tà）祷告（dǎo）心广体胖（pàng）厚古薄今（báo）3、下列各句中，加下划线的成语使用恰当的一句是（）A.国家质量技术检测局宣布，从7月1日起生活饮用水必须明示酸碱度，这使大量不合格饮用水无地自容。

B.香港华懋集团主席“小甜甜”龚如心病逝，其丧礼安排逐渐明朗。

受聘设计灵堂的花店店主透露，这个花海灵堂相信是史无前例，令人惊叹的。

C.金沙遗址展览大厅里陈列的一件件色泽莹润、汗牛充栋的出土玉雕，得到了来自全国各地游客的赞赏。

D.基金安瑞的持有人代表表决通过了基金安瑞的“封转开”方案。

这意味着基金安瑞将掀开新的一页，华安中小盘成长基金将粉墨登场，成为华安基金管理公司第8只开放式基金。

4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A.由于世界性能源危机，全球能源消耗总量剧增，煤和石油遭到掠夺性开采，储量锐减。

B.现在有些网站可以提供免费的个人主页，你只要将个人信息公开放在指定的位置上，网民们就可以了解到你的个人情况。

C.我们要更加积极主动地正视矛盾、化解矛盾。

最大限度地增加和谐因素，减少不和谐因素，不断促进社会和谐是社会发展的必然要求。

D.为接受广大群众对教育乱收费问题的投诉或举报，教育部日前开通了教育乱收费举报电话。

新人教必修三单元综合测试 Unit 1-5

units1---5语法综合练习（情态动词与名词性从句）第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.--- No, I ________.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. couldn’t2. --- I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins ______ I have a look?--- Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should3. He seldom listens to others. He _______answer for what he has done.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. --- May I leave the offi ce before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?--- No, I’m afraid you _________A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn'tD. may not5. The traffic light is red, so I ______stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’t6. I was really anxious about you. You ______home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave7. --- Nancy _______ the letter from her mother.--- No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive8. She ________the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can’t seeB. can’t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’t have seen9. --- Must I take a bus ?--- No, you _______. You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’tC. don’t have toD. had better not to10. --- Will you stay for lunch?--- Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t11. ---Could I use your telephone?--- Yes, of course you ________.A. couldB. willC. canD. might12. If you _______wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A. have toB. shouldC. willD. must13. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I _______ swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to14. You _______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.A. won’tB. don’tC. oughtn’tD. shan’t15. You must be a student, _______ you?A. wasn’tB. areC. mustn’tD. aren’t16. They have no idea at all ________.A. where has he goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone17. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who18. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______.A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed19. These photographs will show you _______.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like20. ______ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That21. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. for22. ______ you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether23. --- Do you remember ______ he came?--- Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if24. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who25. _______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what26. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where27. ______ is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether28. A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where29. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. what30. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。