《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习

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祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)20

祈使句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）

祈使句的含义：

1. 表请求

Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

2. 表命令

Put up your hands. 举手。

Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。

3. 表建议

Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

4. 表邀请

Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。

Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。

5. 表警告

Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。

Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。

6. 表禁止

Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。

7. 表叮嘱

Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。

Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。

8. 表号召

Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!

9. 表祝愿

Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。

祈使句有两种类型：含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。每种类型又有肯定形式和

否定形式。用don’t否定时，只能用其缩略形式。

例如：Welcome to Beijing Park.

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案(3)

一、选择题

1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .

— OK, I will.

A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping

C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps

3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .

A．watch B．watched

C．watching D．to watch

4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.

A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.

A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doe sn’t be

6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.

A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.

初中英语语法大全：祈使句

Go this way，please.
请这边走。
d.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。
Li Ming，come here.
李明，过来。
Come here，Li Ming.
过来，李明。
2.否定的祈使句
句型：Don“t +动词原形～
Don“t swim in the river.
别在河里游泳。
Don“t be late.别迟到。
Please don“t be noisy.
请不要大声喧哗。
注意
表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。
No smoking.
禁止吸烟。
No parking.
禁止停车。
句型转换
祈使句与陈述句的改写
1．祈使句=You must…（陈述句）
注意
Let“s包括对方，Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明明。
Let“s go，shall we？
咱们去吧，怎么样？
Let us go，will you？
让我们去吧，行吗？
（征求对方的意见）
2.否定的祈使句
句型：•Let“s（us，me）+not +动词原形～.
•Don“t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.
Be quiet，pFra Baidu bibliotekease.请安静。

初中英语语法祈使句3篇

中考加油!亲爱的朋友，平和一下自己的心态，控制自己的情绪，以平常心态应考，考完一门忘一门，让自己尽量放松，好好休息。希望你一举高中喔!下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法解析之祈使句，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!

初中英语语法解析：祈使句

祈使句

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。

(1)祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see. 去看看。

Come in, please. 请进。

(2)祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。

Don't look at your books. 不要看书。

Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

初中英语语法：祈使句

祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。

1含有第二人称主语的祈使句

Be careful!小心!

Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。

1.肯定的祈使句

a.句型：动词原形～.(省略主语)

Stand up.起立。

Be quiet，please.请安静。

b.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do

Do sit down. 务必请坐。

Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。

比较祈使句和陈述句

陈述句：

You sit down. 你坐下来。

祈使句：

Sit down.坐下 (省略主语you)

初中英语语法之英语祈使句用法总结

初中英语语法之英语祈使句用法总结什么是英语中祈使句?英语祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

1.第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如：Stand up!

Don’t worry about!

但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。如：

Parents with children go the front! 带孩子的家长到前面去!

Mary clean the windows，and you boys wash the floor! 玛丽擦窗户，你们男孩子洗地板!

Come in，everybody! 每个人都进来!

有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。如：

Don’t you be late again! 你可别再迟到了!

You get out of here! 你给我滚出去!

Mind your own business，you! 你少管闲事!

2.第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。如：Let’s go! Let us go home!

Let him be here by 10 o’clock.

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题

1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.

A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?

—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.

A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice

B．practices

C．practicing

D．will practice

4．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.

A．so B．or C．and D．but

5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.

A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.

A．so B．or C．and D．but

7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.

初中英语语法总结：祈使句

祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。

1含有第二人称主语的祈使句

Be careful!小心!

Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。

1.肯定的祈使句

a.句型：动词原形～.(省略主语)

Stand up.起立。

Be quiet，please.请安静。

b.有时，为了增强语气，能够在动词之前加do

Do sit down.

务必请坐。

Do study hard.

一定要努力学习。

比较

祈使句和陈述句

陈述句：

You sit down.

你坐下来。

祈使句：

Sit down.坐下

(省略主语you)

c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。

Go this way，please.

请这边走。

d.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。

Li Ming，come here.

李明，过来。

Come here，Li Ming.

过来，李明。

2.否定的祈使句

句型：Don't +动词原形～

Don't swim in the river.

别在河里游泳。

Don't be late.别迟到。

Please don't be noisy.

请不要大声喧哗。

注意

表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。

No smoking.

禁止吸烟。

No parking.

禁止停车。

句型转换

祈使句与陈述句的改写

1.祈使句=You must …(陈述句)

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题

1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.

A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 2．late for class again, Ann.

A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be

3．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”

A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.

---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.

A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.

A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.

A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习

—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．FinishB．Finished
C．To finishD．Finishing
15．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.
A．TakingB．TookC．TakeD．Takes
18．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.
—OK, mum. What about orange?
A．Doesn't paintB．Didn't paintC．Not paintD．Don't paint
19．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.
—eating junk food andbreakfast every day.
A．Stop; havingB．Stop; haveC．To stop; have.D．To stop; to have
24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习

一、选择题

Work hard,you,ll have a big success.

A . and

B . but

C . or

D . for

Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A . Smiles

B . Smiling

C . To smile

D . Smile

Tim,noisy

in the library. A . don,t B . doesn,t

C . don,t be

D . doesn,t be

---Be careful,don't forget to follow your father.

---1 know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A .and B .or

C .but

D .so

—Hurry up,—you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!

—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A .or B .so

C .and

D .But

Cindy,chase other students in the class.

A .doesn't

B .do

C .be

D .don't

— We need more office supplies.

—Ok. Let,s a list. A .making B .makes

C .make

D .made

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习有答案解析(2)

一、选择题

1．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.

A．and B．or C．so D．but

2．late for class again, Ann.

A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be

3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.

A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.

A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.

A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!

—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.

A．or B．so C．and D．But

7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含解析(3)

一、选择题

1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

— _________.

A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.

A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.

—OK, Mom.

A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.

A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.

A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .

A．watch B．watched

C．watching D．to watch

7．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案(4)

一、选择题

1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.

A．No smoking B．No touching

C．No entry D．No shouting

2．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.

A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't

3．Tim,______noisy in the library.

A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be

4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.

---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.

A．so B．or C．and D．but

6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.

A．have B．having C．to have D．has

7．— We need more office supplies.

—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.

A．making B．makes C．make D．made 8．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案解析(3)

一、选择题

1．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take

3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.

A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.

A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't

6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .

A．watch B．watched

C．watching D．to watch

7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.

初中英语语法之祈使句讲解

英语祈使句

祈使句的概念

表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。如：

Shut the door! 把门关上!

Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!

Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。

助动词 do在祈使句中的强调用法

有时可在祈使句前加上助动词do (常重读)，以表示说话人想特别强调他所说的话。这样用的祈使句具有以下用法：

1. 表示强调的请求。如：

Do come with us. 请一定要和我们一起去。

Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你们! 安静一会儿!

2. 表示委婉或客气。如：

Do try this fish. 请尝尝这鱼。

Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧。

3. 表示不耐烦。如：

Do stop talking! 别说啦!

4. 希望说服对方。如：

Do help me with this maths problem. 务请帮我解答这道数学题。

someone和 nobody等用作祈使句主语

有时因为语义的需要，someone, nobody, everybody 等也可用作祈使句主语。如：

Nobody say a word! 都不许说话!

Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。

Someone go and see who it is. 谁去看看是什么人来了。

Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话。

初中英语语法祈使句的知识点

祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。同学们在学习祈使句时应注意以下几点：

一、祈使句谓语用何动词形式

英语祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形。如：

Be quiet! 别说话!

Come earlier next time. 下次早点来。

Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。

Go and tell her. 去告诉她吧。

注：有时为了加强语气，可在动词前加do。如：

Do be careful. 务请小心。

Do come on time. 务必请准时来。

二、肯定祈使句如何变成否定祈使句

祈使句否定式的构成方法是在动词原形前加dont：

Dont be late. 不要迟到。

Dont speak so loud. 别这么大声说话。

Dont walk on the grass. 不要在草坪上走。

Dont lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。

Dont come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。

【初中英语语法祈使句的知识点】