2013年大学英语四级写作翻译介绍
2013年12月四级翻译参考译文
2013年12月四级翻译参考译文2013年12月四级翻译篇目一参考译文原文：信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
参考译:1：With full speed development of the information technology, Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it. Some schools even take the information technology as a required course. For this phenomenon, different people have different opinion. Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned. While some others hold the opposite view, they believe that China should keep pace with the times. No matter how, it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.参考译文2：As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people hold differentviews. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.2013年12月四级翻译段落二参考译文原文：你要茶还是咖啡?是用餐人常被问到的问题。
2013年12月四级考试真题-作文和翻译打印版
2013年12月四级英语作文Directions: You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of mobile phones in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overusing it.【解题思路】第一段:围绕手机在日常生活中使用日益增加，进行图画描述在描述时需要将图片中人们在过马路时都在使用手机的现象进行说明第二段:亮出观点并进行解释1.手机辐射影响健康2.过马路或开车时使用手机会造成危险3.过度使用手机造成人际关系疏离4.在工作和学习时分心第三段：发表个人观点1.发挥手机应有作用即可，未必每时每刻都需要手机2.多和周围朋友同事见面交流，增进感情3.改变时刻使用手机的状态，提倡健康的生活方式，例如阅读和运动【例文】The Overusing of Cell PhonesThe thought-provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the negative impact of mobile phone. As is subtly shown in the picture, a multitude of people are addicted to cell phones that they use walking sticks to see the road.Nowadays, with the pullulation of economy and technology, it is a plain truth that the increasing number of people overuse cell phones in daily routine. It is no doubt that indulging in mobile phones exerts negative impact on wholesome and mentality. First and foremost, overusing mobile phones is detrimental to physical health, which definitely impairs one’s eyesight. Moreover, suppose that a man is addicted in cell phones in whatever situation, it will be extremely disadvantageous for him to concentrate on his work, learning, or even daily life Last but not least, it is no exaggeration to say overusing cell phones imposes restrictions on the relationship among people.In my perspective, it is absolutely essential to take measures to alleviate the issues that people overuse cell phones. Consequently, there is no doubt that we should limit the excessive use of cell phones. Moreover, placing more emphasis on other entertainment such as reading and sports is also conducive to alleviate the issue.【解析】thought-provoking a.发人深省的mirror v.反映subtly adv.巧妙地a multitude of 大量的with the pullulation of economy and technology 随着经济和科技的发展it is a plain truth that 一个明显的事实wholesome a.健全的be detrimental to 不利于definitely adv.清楚地impair vt.损害extremely adv.极其，非常it is no exaggeration to say 毫不夸张地说impose restrictions on 施加限制it is absolutely essential 完全有必要alleviate the issue 缓解问题【解题思路】第一段：围绕网络对人交流的影响，进行图画描述。
2013英语四级作文
2013英语四级作文The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century。
In the rapidly evolving landscape of the 21st century, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly pertinent. No longer confined to the four walls of a classroom or the duration of a traditional academic year, learning has transformed into a continuous and dynamic process that spans the entire span of one's life. Thisshift in paradigm is not just a reflection of the changing times, but a necessity for individuals to remain competitive, adapt to new challenges, and contribute meaningfully to society.Firstly, the advent of technology and the subsequent digital revolution has had a profound impact on the way we learn. With the internet providing access to vast repositories of information, learning has become more self-directed and personalized. Individuals can now exploreareas of interest at their own pace, delving deeper intotopics that pique their curiosity. This flexibility in learning has empowered individuals to take ownership of their learning journey, tailoring it to their specific needs and aspirations.Moreover, the workplace of today demands a multi-faceted skillset that is constantly evolving. The traditional notion of a single career path is becoming obsolete, as individuals are expected to。
2013年12月四级作文
2013年12月四级作文英文回答：In the realm of education, the significance of liberal arts cannot be overstated. Embracing a multifaceted approach, liberal arts education cultivates critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, effective communication, and a profound understanding of humanhistory and culture. It empowers individuals to becomewell-rounded and adaptable in a rapidly evolving world.Firstly, liberal arts foster critical thinking and analytical skills. Through exposure to diverse perspectives and methodologies, students develop the ability to decipher complex information, evaluate arguments, and form informed opinions. This cognitive prowess is essential for navigating the intricate complexities of the modern world.Secondly, liberal arts enhance problem-solving capabilities. By tackling challenges from variousdisciplinary domains, students acquire the adaptability and creativity necessary to solve problems in both familiar and unfamiliar contexts. This ingenuity is vital for success in both professional and personal endeavors.Thirdly, liberal arts promote effective communication. Students engage in written and oral discourse, honing their ability to articulate their thoughts clearly and persuasively. This mastery of language is crucial for effective leadership, collaboration, and the dissemination of knowledge.Lastly, liberal arts provide a comprehensive understanding of human history and culture. By studying the works of great thinkers, artists, and writers, students gain insights into the human condition and its diverse manifestations. This knowledge fosters empathy, tolerance, and a deep appreciation for the richness of human civilization.In conclusion, liberal arts education plays a pivotal role in shaping well-rounded individuals equipped with theintellectual tools to thrive in an ever-changing world. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to cultivatecritical thinking, problem-solving abilities, effective communication, and a profound understanding of humanhistory and culture.中文回答：自由艺术教育在教育领域中具有举足轻重的意义。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评：信息技术【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.【点评】段落翻译是本次考试的新题型之一，由考查简单的词组掌握、句型表达转为考查篇章整体表达，相比改革前的句子翻译，无论是分值还是难度都有所加大，对考生的能力水平要求更高。
2013英语四级作文
2013英语四级作文英文回答：Throughout history, humans have embarked on countless journeys, driven by both curiosity and necessity. These journeys have shaped civilizations, expanded our knowledge, and connected people across vast distances. In the present day, travel continues to play a vital role in our lives, enriching our perspectives, broadening our horizons, and fostering cultural exchange.Journeys of Exploration and Discovery:Since the dawn of time, humans have been driven to explore the unknown. From the ancient mariners who braved treacherous seas to the modern astronauts who ventured into space, explorers have sought to push the boundaries of human knowledge. Their journeys have revealed new continents, expanded our understanding of the natural world, and fueled scientific advancements.Journeys of Migration and Resettlement:Throughout history, people have migrated from their homelands in search of better opportunities, safety, or freedom. These journeys have played a pivotal role in shaping the demographics and cultures of nations around the world. From the mass migrations of the past to the ongoing refugee crises of today, these journeys have highlightedthe resilience and adaptability of the human spirit.Journeys of Cultural Exchange:Travel has always been a catalyst for cultural exchange. When people encounter different cultures, they gain new perspectives, challenge preconceptions, and develop empathy. Through travel, we learn about diverse customs, traditions, and ways of life, fostering greater understanding and respect among different societies.Journeys of Personal Growth:Travel can be a transformative experience for individuals. By stepping outside of their comfort zones and immersing themselves in unfamiliar environments, travelers learn about themselves and develop new skills. They become more independent, adaptable, and confident, and they gain a broader appreciation for the world and their place within it.The Future of Travel:In the years to come, travel is expected to continue to play a vital role in human society. With advances in technology, transportation, and globalization, travel is becoming more accessible and affordable than ever before. This will lead to increased opportunities for exploration, migration, cultural exchange, and personal growth.中文回答：人类探索和发现的旅程：自古以来，人类就怀着好奇心和求知欲不断探索未知领域。
2013年6月英语四级作文
2013年6月英语四级作文英文回答：As higher education has permeated all aspects of our lives, the importance of critical thinking has increased exponentially. Critical thinking is an indispensable skill, one that empowers individuals to analyze information, construct arguments, and make informed decisions.To begin with, critical thinking is crucial for academic success. It allows students to go beyond surface-level understanding and delve into the depths of complex ideas. Through critical analysis, students can identify biases, evaluate evidence, and form their own interpretations. Moreover, critical thinking promotesactive learning, encouraging students to question assumptions, explore alternative perspectives, and engagein meaningful discussions.Beyond the academic realm, critical thinking is equallyvital in navigating the complexities of everyday life. In a world saturated with information, both accurate and misleading, critical thinking empowers us to discern fact from fiction. It enables us to make informed choices as consumers, citizens, and individuals. From evaluating political claims to scrutinizing advertising campaigns, critical thinking serves as a guiding light, helping us make sense of the world around us.Moreover, critical thinking is essential for effective problem-solving. It provides a systematic approach to identifying problems, analyzing causes, and generating creative solutions. By critically examining situations from multiple angles, we can develop innovative and pragmatic solutions that address underlying issues. Critical thinking fosters a mindset of resilience and adaptability, enabling us to overcome challenges and achieve our goals.In conclusion, critical thinking is an indispensableskill that empowers individuals to thrive in both academic and personal endeavors. It allows us to analyze information, construct sound arguments, make informed decisions,navigate complex situations, and develop creative solutions. By cultivating critical thinking, we unlock our full potential and become active and engaged participants in society.中文回答：随着高等教育渗透于我们生活的各个方面，批判性思维的重要性也呈指数级增长。
2013年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案解析
2013年12月份全国大学英语四级考试试卷一：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一 种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹 饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至 关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越 重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
2013英语四级作文范文
2013英语四级作文范文Title: The Impact of Social Media on the Society Introduction:In recent years, the rise of social media platforms has revolutionized the way individuals interact with each other and consume information. The unprecedented growth of social media has led to significant changes in various aspects of society. This essay aims to explore the impact of social media on individuals, relationships, education, and activism.Chapter 1: Impact on IndividualsThe availability of social media platforms has provided individuals with a platform to express themselves freely. People can now share their thoughts, opinions, and experiences with others on a global scale. This ability has empowered individuals and given a voice to those who were previously marginalized. However, this freedom also comes with risks, as social media platforms can be breeding grounds for cyberbullying, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to maintain a healthy balance between their online and offline lives to avoid negative impacts.Chapter 2: Impact on RelationshipsSocial media has undoubtedly transformed the way people connect and maintain relationships. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow individuals to stay connected with friends, family, and even strangers across the globe. The accessibility and convenience of social media have made it easier to initiate and maintain relationships, especially long-distance ones. However, the growing presence of social media has also given rise to the issue of"online addiction" and has created a sense of disconnection in face-to-face interactions. Balancing online and offline relationships is paramount to ensure healthy and meaningful connections. Chapter 3: Impact on EducationSocial media has significantly influenced the education sector by providing a platform for collaboration, communication, and information-sharing. Students can now engage in online group discussions, access resources, and communicate with educators from different parts of the world. Social media platforms, such as YouTube and LinkedIn, also offer educational content and networking opportunities. However, the over-reliance on social media for academic purposes can result in distraction and reduced productivity. Educators must guide students on how to effectively use social media while avoiding its negative impact on learning outcomes.Chapter 4: Impact on ActivismThe rise of social media has proven to be a catalyst for social and political change by providing a virtual soapbox for activists and ordinary citizens. Platforms like Twitter and Instagram enable individuals to share their viewpoints, raise awareness about important issues, and mobilize supporters. The prominent examples of Arab Spring and Black Lives Matter movements illustrate the power of social media activism. However, the ease of spreading misinformation and the phenomenon of online "echo chambers" are challenges that need to be addressed to ensure social media remains a force for positive change.Conclusion:As social media continues to shape our society and define our interpersonal relationships, education, and activism, it is essential to be mindful of its far-reaching impacts. Individuals should strive to maintain a healthy balance between their online and offline lives, while educators must guide students on the responsible use of social media. Moreover, online platforms and governments should take necessary steps to curtail cyberbullying, misinformation, and the negative effects of excessive social media use. By understanding and harnessing the potential of social media, society can maximize its benefits while mitigating its drawbacks.Chapter 5: Impact on Mental HealthThe rise of social media has had a significant impact on mental health issues, particularly among young people. The constant exposure to curated images of success, beauty, and happiness on platforms like Instagram can contribute to feelings of inadequacy, low self-esteem, and depression. Moreover, social media has also intensified the fear of missing out (FOMO) as individuals constantly compare their lives to others. The pressure to maintain a perfect online persona can lead to anxiety and stress. It is crucial for individuals to be mindful of their social media usage and cultivate a healthy self-image by focusing on real-life experiences and fostering genuine connections.Chapter 6: Impact on Information ConsumptionSocial media has transformed the way individuals consume information. With news being readily available at our fingertips, people can stay updated on current events in real-time. However, the abundance of information on social media has also given rise to the spread of misinformation and fake news. This has resulted in the erosion of trust in traditional media and has made itchallenging to discern factual and accurate information. It is imperative for individuals to critically evaluate the sources of information and fact-check before sharing or accepting information propagated on social media.Chapter 7: Impact on Privacy and SecurityThe extensive use of social media has raised concerns over privacy and security. Individuals willingly share personal information on social media platforms, often without fully understanding the potential risks and consequences. Cybercriminals can exploit this information for identity theft, phishing, and other malicious activities. Furthermore, the Cambridge Analytica scandal highlighted the potential misuse of personal data for targeted advertising and political influence. Individuals need to be cautious of their privacy settings, restrict the amount of personal information shared online, and be aware of the potential threats to their online security.Chapter 8: Impact on Business and MarketingSocial media has revolutionized the world of business and marketing. It has provided a platform for businesses to reach a wider audience and engage with customers directly. Social media advertising and influencer marketing have become powerful tools for promoting products and services. The ability to interact with customers in real-time through social media has also transformed customer service and feedback processes. However, businesses need to be mindful of ethical practices and transparency while engaging in social media marketing. Additionally, they must adapt to the rapidly changing landscape of social media algorithms and trends to stay relevant and effective in their marketing strategies.Conclusion:As we can see, social media has ushered in a myriad of changes in different aspects of society. While it has created opportunities for expression, connection, and activism, it has also presented challenges in terms of mental health, information consumption, privacy, and security. It is essential for individuals, educators, governments, and online platforms to work together to navigate these challenges effectively. By promoting responsible usage, ensuring the protection of personal data, encouraging critical thinking, and fostering a healthy balance between online and offline experiences, society can harness the full potential of social media while minimizing its negative impacts.。
考试吧：2013年12月英语四级《作文》范文(最全版)
英语四级《作文》范文(最全版)【范文一】The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information.To conclude, the Internet enables more effectivecommunication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.【范文二】Internet does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking. As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there are two parents sitting in the front of computer，who are chatting with their child on the internet. What a meaningful picture!From my perspective, the electronic contact cannot replace face to face communication owing to the following factors. To begin with, over-reliance on electronic contact will damage the interpersonal relationship, for the cold machine never replaces a warm-hearted greeting face to face. For example, the aged parents would like their only son who works far away home to come back home more often rather than to talk with him on the internet occasionally. What’s more, face to face communication is preferable because it is beneficial to build a harmonious society, for it attaches more importance on human affection and feelings instead of convenience and speed.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way. After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, andto bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. If we want to keep our interpersonal relationship more effectively, we should spend more time with them face to face in real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our relationship tighter.【范文三】Due to the wide use of computers and the development of Internet, more and more people like to chat on the Internet. We tend to pay more attention to electronic communication than to face-to-face contact.As electronic communication is not limited by space, we can chat with others where there is Internet with our tools such as computers, mobile phones and pads. However, when we chat with others online, we cannot express our feelings fully. Just as the picture shows, the parents cannot touch or hug their child. We know that body language plays an important role in our communication, but the electronic communication cannot do this. For example, when we are sad, we need more love and warmth, a real hug from our parents or friends can mean much more to us than just words through electronic communication.Therefore, though electronic communication brings convenience to our life, I still don’t think the electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.【范文四】As to this picture above, an interesting dialogue happens between the parents and their child on the Internet. The parents, sitting in front of a computer, say “...we look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes...”Funny as it shows, which naturally leads us to be associated with the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate. It is no dout that face-to-face contact is inevitably impaired by electronic communication in the era of Internet.Some suggest that the net brings about changes in interpersonal communication. With the net, we could contact people to share a great deal of information from anywhere at anytime. What’s more, we could learn a large amount of knowledge from different persons on such an opening flat. However, others insist that the internet has a bad influence on interpersonal communication. Even worse, some people are addicted to surfing the net so much as to isolate themselves from their families and friends, which is not beneficial tofurther interpersonal relationship and promote the feeling of harmony.From my point of view, every coin has two sides. When we enjoy the benefit that the net brings us, we need to realize that the virtual net could never take place of the face-to-face communication among human beings. After all, we all live in a real world. Therefore, it is advisable for us to have a more face to face communication with our families, friends and acquaintances in real life instead of merely through the Internet.【范文五】Being a product of high-technology, Internet and computers are being more and more widely used in our everyday life. They can offer us fast and convenient service for communication.In recent years, computers and the Internet have become popular among university students. Quite a lot of them use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of going home to see them in person or writing letters. Which, of course brings conveniences to them, but I don’t think it is good to do so. Internet makes electronic communication convenient, but it will never replace face toface contact. Both electronic communication and face-to-face contact are important in our life. What we should do it to apply each communication ways in the right way.Technology development enables us to communication with parents and friend in a brand new and fast way, but it is face-to face contact that deepens the feelings and emotions between people.【范文一】It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile phones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some serious problems.The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, sometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many people choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help people contacting friends far away more easily at the expense of reducing thecommunication with those who are sitting right next to them.In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology.点评：本题漫画探讨手机的广泛使用对人们生活的影响。
2013年大学英语四级写作翻译介绍
六级样卷翻译
• 为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们 还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets)，对联的主题为 健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包 和探亲访友等。 •
It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.
评分标准外三要点
• 1. 白卷级，作文与题目毫不相关或只有几 个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。 • 2. 字数不足者酌情扣分，所记字数不包括 卷面已给主题句、起始句等。 • 3. 只写一段0-4分；只写两段0-9分。 • 4. 规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。
时间安排
• 1. 审题和构思。1-2分钟，了解基本要求， 把握题目的真正意图。 • 2. 列提纲。4-5分钟，根据已给提纲或提示 列出写作要点，理清要点间的关系，组织并 整理写作素材，列出关键词，形成整体思路。 • 3. 写作。20分钟，根据构思提纲，选用素材 恰当运用关联词，一气呵成完成写作。 • 4. 修改润色。1-2分钟，通读文章，修改写 作内容，主要检查句子的时态、语态、主谓 一致、单词拼写和标点符号等项目。 • 不建议打草稿；建议列提纲或写关键词
2013年12月份英语四级汉译英及作文
题一：中国结中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。
“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。
这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In ancient times，people use it to record the event，but now used mainly for decorative purposes. The knot means love, marriage and reunion in Chinese，knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits，This form of handicrafts from generation to generation, it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.题二：中国烹饪很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。
2013年英语专四作文真题及范文
2013年英语专四作文真题及范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12013年英语专四作文真题及范文In the 2013 National College English Test (CET-4) writing section, the topic given was about the growing issue of environmental pollution, specifically focusing on the effects of pollution on people's health. Here is the essay question:Topic: The Impact of Environmental Pollution on People's HealthInstructions:1. Describe the growing problem of environmental pollution.2. Discuss the impact of pollution on people's health.3. Provide your opinions on how to deal with this issue.With the rapid industrialization and urbanization of society, environmental pollution has become a major concern for people around the world. The pollution of air, water, and soil not only damages nature but also poses a serious threat to human health. Therefore, it is crucial to address this issue and find effectivesolutions to protect the environment and safeguard public health.First of all, environmental pollution has led to a variety of health problems for people. Air pollution, caused by emissions from vehicles and factories, can result in respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. Water pollution, caused by the discharge of toxic chemicals and waste into rivers and lakes, can lead to waterborne diseases like cholera and dysentery. Soil pollution, caused by the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture, can contaminate food sources and cause illnesses in humans.The impact of pollution on people's health is not limited to physical ailments but also extends to mental and emotional well-being. Living in a polluted environment can increase stress levels and reduce overall quality of life. Furthermore, thelong-term exposure to pollutants can lead to chronic illnesses and even shorten life expectancy.To address the issue of environmental pollution and protect public health, individuals, communities, and governments must take collective action. First and foremost, there needs to be stricter regulations on industrial emissions and waste disposal to reduce pollution levels. Companies should be held accountablefor their environmental impact and encouraged to adopt sustainable practices. Additionally, individuals can contribute by reducing their carbon footprint, recycling waste, and supporting green initiatives.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. By raising awareness, implementing policies, and taking action at all levels, we can mitigate the impact of pollution on people's health and create a sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the 2013 CET-4 writing topic provided athought-provoking discussion on the impact of environmental pollution on people's health, prompting test takers to reflect on the importance of environmental protection and public health.篇22013年英语专四作文真题及范文2013年的英语专四考试作文题目为"College Students and Their Job-hunting Expectation", 要求考生写一篇关于大学生就业期望的文章。
2013年英语四级作文范文
2013年英语四级作文范文Title: The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society。
In recent years, the rise of social media platforms has revolutionized the way people communicate, interact, and consume information. This phenomenon has sparked debates about its impact on modern society. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of social media and its implications.Firstly, social media has greatly enhanced connectivity and communication among individuals across the globe. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have madeit easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. Instant messaging and video call features have further facilitated real-time communication, fostering closer relationships and a sense of community.Moreover, social media has transformed the wayinformation is disseminated and consumed. Traditional media outlets are no longer the sole gatekeepers of news and information. With the advent of citizen journalism anduser-generated content, anyone with internet access can share their thoughts, experiences, and news stories with the world. While this democratization of information has empowered individuals, it has also raised concerns about the spread of misinformation and fake news.Furthermore, social media has become a powerful toolfor self-expression and activism. Movements like #MeToo and Black Lives Matter have gained momentum through social media, enabling marginalized voices to be heard and sparking meaningful conversations about social justice issues. Activists and organizations utilize platforms like Twitter and Instagram to raise awareness, mobilize supporters, and effect change on a global scale.However, the widespread use of social media has also given rise to several challenges and concerns. One of the most pressing issues is the impact of social media on mental health. Studies have shown a correlation betweenexcessive social media use and feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety, particularly among young people. The curated nature of social media feeds often leads to comparisons and feelings of inadequacy, as individuals constantly measure their lives against the idealized images presented online.Additionally, social media addiction has emerged as a growing problem in society. The constant need forvalidation through likes, comments, and shares can lead to compulsive behavior and a neglect of real-liferelationships and responsibilities. Moreover, the algorithms used by social media platforms are designed to maximize user engagement, often leading to a cycle of endless scrolling and distraction.In conclusion, while social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and mobilize for change, it also poses significant challenges to individuals and society as a whole. As we navigate this digital landscape, it is essential to strike a balance between harnessing the benefits of social media and mitigating itsnegative consequences. Only through mindful use and critical engagement can we fully realize the potential of social media as a force for positive change in the modern world.。
2013年英语四级作文
2013年英语四级作文I woke up this morning feeling exhausted, as if Ihadn't slept at all. But I had to get up and get ready for the day, no matter how tired I felt. I dragged myself out of bed and stumbled into the bathroom to splash some water on my face.As I walked to the bus stop, I couldn't help but notice how beautiful the sunrise was. The sky was painted in shades of pink and orange, and it made me feel a little more awake and alive. I took a moment to appreciate the simple beauty of the world around me.The bus was late, as usual, and I found myself getting more and more frustrated as I waited. I hate being late, and I hate feeling like I have no control over my own schedule. But there was nothing I could do about it, so I just tried to take deep breaths and remind myself that I would get there eventually.When I finally arrived at my destination, I was greeted by a mountain of work that needed to be done. It felt overwhelming, and I didn't know where to start. But Irolled up my sleeves and dove in, determined to make a dent in the pile before the end of the day.At lunchtime, I took a break and went for a walk outside. The fresh air and sunshine did wonders for my mood, and I felt a renewed sense of energy and purpose. I was ready to tackle the rest of the day head-on.As the day drew to a close, I realized that I had actually accomplished a lot. Despite the exhaustion and the frustration, I had managed to get through it all. And that made me feel proud of myself, and ready to face whatever tomorrow might bring.。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评第一篇：2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评：中餐（沪江网校版）2013年12月四级翻译原文：许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既美味又健康。
译文：Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine.In China, it is not only regarded as a craftsmanship, but also as an art.An exquisitely prepared Chinese cuisine is a feast for both the mouth and the eyes.The culinary skill and dish ingredients vary in different regions of China, but good Chinese cuisines always share something in common, i.e.the color,aroma, taste and nutrition.As food is vital for one’s health, a good chef always tries to strike a balance among grains, meat and vegetables.That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.【点评】本段翻译原文是常见的中国文化题材：中餐（Chinese cuisine/Chinese food），用词也都是与食物相关的高频词汇，如“谷物”“肉类”“口感”“营养”等，也提示了考生在复习时可以通过主题分类进行词汇学习、记忆。
英语四级作文2013年
英语四级作文2013年1. In today's fast-paced society, people are constantly under pressure to perform well in various aspects of their lives. Whether it's at work, in school, or in personal relationships, the expectation to excel can be overwhelming.2. Social media has become a ubiquitous part of our lives, shaping the way we communicate and interact with others. It can be a powerful tool for connecting people,but it can also lead to feelings of inadequacy and comparison.3. The rise of technology has made our lives more convenient in many ways, but it has also created a sense of dependency and isolation. People are often glued to their screens, missing out on real-life experiences and human connection.4. The pursuit of material wealth and success has become a priority for many individuals, often at theexpense of their mental and emotional well-being. The pressure to keep up with the latest trends and maintain a certain image can be exhausting.5. Despite the challenges and pressures of modern life, it's important to remember to prioritize self-care and mental health. Taking time to relax, recharge, and connect with loved ones can help alleviate stress and improve overall well-being.。
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析D第一张Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter, Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate's or four-year bachelor’s degree programs. But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training.In 1991. there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia University's Entry to Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an 39 two years can earn a master’s degree that 40 them as nurse practitioners (执业护士）or clinical nurse specialists.Many students are recent 41 ; others are career switchers. Rudy Guardron, 32, a 2004 graduate of Columbia’s program, was a premedical student in college and then worked for a pharmaceutical (药物的）research company. At Columbia, he was 42 as a nurse practitioner. "I saw that nurses were in high 43 and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says' "Also, I didn't want to be in school for that long. ”The fast-track trend fills a need, but it’s also creating some 44 between newcomers and veterans. "Nurses that are still at the bedside 45 these kids with suspicion," says Linda Pellico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. "They wonder, how can they do it quicker? The answer is they don't.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
翻译新题型三大特点
• 四六级翻译的特点在于重复性。因为是介绍性的 文章，而且内容关于中国传统文化，一些表达不 可避免的会反复出现，比如： "在古代，人们用 它来· · · · · · ，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的"、"在 中文里意味着爱情丶婚姻和团聚"、"· · · · · · 常常作 为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪"、"· · · · · · 在中国各地差别很大"、"相传， 中国的· · · · · · 于五 千年前发现了· · · · · · ，在明清期间， 遍布全国， 在六世纪传到· · · · · · "。这些句子具有重复出现的特 点，介绍中国各种传统习俗都频繁用到。所以我 们可以把这些表达的英文变成模板句子进行背诵 。
翻译新题型三大特点
• 1. 翻译内容多为中国文化传统。 比如13年12 月真题中就出现： 中国结、手工艺人、团聚、 祈求好运、辟邪、帝王、瑰宝、中国园林、园 林景观、皇室成员、微缩景观、假山、山水画 卷、 造纸、火药、 福、和、指南针、 印刷术 、 瓷器等等，看似很难很难无从下手，但其实 只有：中国结、帝王、中国园林、 造纸、火药 、 福、和、指南针、 印刷术、 瓷器这些的翻 译比较固定，而其他的词或短语则可以灵活地 变通。
六级样卷翻译
• 为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们 还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets)，对联的主题为 健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包 和探亲访友等。 •
It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.
四级写作评分标准
写作评分标准理解
1、 切题——所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、 文体、格式等方面满足题目要求，并在内容上没有 偏差。 2、 表达清楚、条理清晰——本要求考查学生对文章 结构的掌握，要求文章主题观点明确，有头有尾， 论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。 3、 文字通顺，连贯性较好——本要求考查学生对过 渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子 内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。 4、 基本无语言错误——本要求考查学生语言基本功 的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。
Translation
•中国结（the Chinese knot) 最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百 年不断的改造，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人 们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里 意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈 求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺（handcraft)代代相传，现在已 经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
《四级大纲》的写作要求
• 1. 考试时间：30分钟 • 2. 文章长度：120-150 • 3. 题型：命题作文、情景作文、图表（漫画） 作文、段首句作文、关键词作文等。 • 4. 语言：能正确表达思想、语义连贯、文章基 本通顺、无重大语法错误。 • 5. 内容：学生日常生活：读书、工作、求职、 体育运动等；或科技话题、与社会文化相关题 材：电脑、网络、能源、环境问题。
翻译新题型三大特点
• 3. 翻译句式固定。四六级考的是中译英， 特别是介绍性文章，有它固定的技巧，比 如切分句子，添加主语，主语为“我们\人们” 直接变被动，定语的翻译方法，四六级翻 译不求“雅”，抓住这些基本的技巧，做到“ 信” 和 “达“即可。
(二)翻译评分标准
•本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12 分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。 •13-15分 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文 流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 •10-12分 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连 贯，无重大语言错误。 •7-9分 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错 误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。 •4-6分 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确 ，有相当多的严重语言错误。 •1-3分 译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文 字没有表达原文意思。 •0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不 相关。
四级真题 【真题1】“你要茶还是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的 题目，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人会选茶。相传， 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在 明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布 全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到十七、十八世纪 才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（ beverage）之一，茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统 文化的重要组成部分。 【真题2】中国结（the Chinese knot) 最初是由手工艺 人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造，已经成为一种优雅 多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但 现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情 ，婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈 求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺（handcraft)代代相 传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
•Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.
• •
The Chinese knot is originally invented by the handicraftsman. After several hundred years’ innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art and craft. In ancient times, it was used for recording events, while now it is mainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, "Knot" means love, marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on for generations and become more and more popular in China and the world.
Translation and Writing Practice
(一)翻译题型描述
• 翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英 语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%， 考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。 翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社 会发展等。 • 四级长度为140-160个汉字， • 六级长度为180-200个汉字。
写作模板1
• 三段12句法 • 1、Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.（讲重要性） • 2、The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …,But on the other hand.（讲影响） • 3、To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段 ）。
六级样卷翻译
• 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为 春节。新年的庆祝活动 从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节 (the Lantern Festival)，即从农历(lunar calendar) 最 后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地 欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都 会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。