汽车英语

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常用汽车英语词汇

常用汽车英语词汇：first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible) racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管back seat, rear seat 后座driver´s seat, driving seat驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆 (美作:gearshift)gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器 (美作:muffler)tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器 (美化:carburetor)electrical system, wiring 电气系统lights 灯光headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯rear lights 尾灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞 (美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油 (美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链 (美作:tire chain)toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck) spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险driving licence 驾驶执照 (美作:driver´s license)highway code 交通法规traffic sign, road sign 交通标志to accelerate 加速to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put one´s foot down加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas) to overtake 向前行驶to decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场 (美作:parking lot)to switch off the motor 熄火motorway 高速公路 (美作:freeway,superhighway)toll road 收费公路 (美作:turnpike)traffic jam 路障Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众airliner 班机。

汽车英语单词

汽车英语单词————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩｆirst gear 一档secoｎｄgear 二档ﻫrevｅrse 倒车档ﻫtwo－strｏke enｇｉｎｅ二冲程发动机ﻫｄieｓeｌ柴油机ｌimousｉne 豪华轿车ﻫdrophead 活动车篷汽车ﻫracinｇcar 赛车ﻫsaｌoon 轿车rｏaｄster 敞蓬车wecker，ｂeａt-up caｒ, jalｏpｙ老爷车ｎotchｂａck 客货两用车ﻫfｏur-whee ｌdrivｅ四轮驱动front－wheeｌdrｉve前轮驱动tｒａiler拖车ｓtaｔｉon wagｏn 小旅行车ﻫtｒuｃk 卡车coｍｐact ｃar 小型汽车light-ｖan 小型货车gaｒbagｅtｒuck 垃圾车ﻫａutomobｉｌe carrｉer 货运卡车fｉreｅngine 消防车ｔｒａctｏｒ牵引车ambｕｌａncｅ救护车ﻫｔaxi出租车, 计程车ﻫtrailｅｒtrｕck 拖车ﻫｓports car跑车ﻫｆｏｒmｕlaｃar 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mａiｌcar 邮车jeep 吉普车bｌｏodmoｂｉle 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车ﻫcａmｐer 露营车ﻫpoｌice car 警车wrecｋer 清障车ﻫambuｌancｅ急救车ﻫ汽车外设ﻫｆrｏnｔwheｅl前轮ﻫｒeａr wheｅｌ后轮ﻫtｒｅad轮距ﻫchassis 底盘bodｙwork，bｏｄy 车身ﻫrear window 后窗玻璃ｗiｎｄscreen挡风玻璃] ﻫwiｎdｓｃｒeeｎwiｐer 雨刮器ﻫfeｎｄｅr, wing, mudguard 挡泥板ﻫｒaｄiatoｒgｒille 水箱ﻫwing mirror 后视镜ﻫbｏnnet 发动机盖ﻫbooｔ行李箱roｏｆrａck, ｌｕggaｇe rａck 行李架ﻫlicｅｎｓe ｐlate, numbｅr pｌate 车号牌ﻫwing前翼子板ﻫｈubｃａp 轮毂罩ﻫb ｕｍper保险杠ﻫfｒont bｌinｋer 前信号灯ﻫtaiｌlｉghｔ, tail lamp尾灯ﻫｂackup lighｔ，reveｒsｉng light倒车灯ﻫｓtoplight, sｔｏp lamp 刹车灯ｒｅar blinker转弯指示灯ﻫｔruｎk, boot 行李箱bumｐer 保险杠taiｌpipe 排气管ﻫﻫ汽车内部ﻫﻫback sｅat, rear seａｔ后座] ﻫdrｉver’s seaｔ, dｒiviｎg ｓｅat驾驶席ﻫｐa ｓsｅnger ｓeat 旅客席steｅring wｈｅeｌ，whｅel 方向盘ﻫreａr－ｖieｗmｉrｒor，dｒivinｇmirror 后视镜ｈorｎ, hooteｒ喇叭chｏke 熄火装置gｅaｒstｉck，geａr chanｇe 变速杆geａrｂｏｘ变速箱[starter,self-stａｒtｅｒ起动器,起动钮brake pedａｌ刹车踏板ｃlutch pedａl 离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot ｂrａke 脚制动器dashｂoarｄ仪表板ﻫmilometer 里程表spｅeｄomｅｔｅr,clｏck 速度表ﻫtraｎsmｉssioｎ传动ｐｉsｔon活塞］radｉatｏr 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shａｆt 传动轴ｉnneｒtube 内胎dｒａin tａp 排气阀门sｉlｅncer 消音器ｔaｎｋ油箱]oｖerflｏw 溢流孔ﻫｖaｌve 阀门exhａｕst pipe排气管ﻫspａre wheel 备胎，备用轮胎caｒｂｕrettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wｈeｅl ｃhａir lｉｆt ﻫ图例ﻫlegenｄ工位station ﻫ吊运装置ｏｖeｒheａｄhoist ﻫ更衣室ﻫrestrooｍﻫ1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of thｅＰｌantＩlayouｔﻫ合笼ﻫmaｔe底盘平移台chaｓｓis shutｔleﻫ车辆转移台bｕs ｔrａnsfeｒﻫ前围角板front wall angle coｖer后围侧板rear waｌl sｉde coｖer ﻫ保险杠ﻫbumpｅr三类底盘ﻫthree tyｐｅｃhａssｉs ﻫ左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretcｈｉｎg skiｎ(road ｓide) ﻫ中涂ﻫfloatｉng cｏat ﻫ拼装台colｌｅctor ﻫ切割轮口ﻫwｈeｅl -arch cｕtｔing内饰ﻫtrim线束ﻫｈarｎeｓs ﻫ返工re-doｉng ﻫ轮罩护板ﻫwｈeel housｅ发车前准备pre-dｅｌｉｖery ﻫ举升ﻫhｏist ﻫ小批量产品be ｐilot2 套twｏｋits配电站power transformer subｓｔaｔionﻫ裙板skirt发动机托架ﻫengine ｈolding frameﻫ诊断报警系统ﻫdｉａgnoｓis ａｎd alarminｇsyｓｔeｍ互换性iｎterｃhａnｇｅabｉliｔｙﻫ缩微图纸miｃｒofiche files ﻫ总装ﻫfinal aｓsｅmｂly 磷化ﻫphospｈating仪表板dashｂｏard ﻫ切齐ﻫtrｉmminｇ结构完整性ﻫstructurｅintegrｉｔy ﻫ自动愈合的防腐材料ﻫseｌf-heaｌｉng coｒｒosioｎｐreventativｅmateriaｌﻫ长途客车ｉnter-cｉty bｕs ﻫ改装厂ﻫrefitting fａctorｙ遮阳板ﻫsun visor随车工具ﻫｔool box ﻫ钢化玻璃ｔoughｅneｄgｒasｓﻫ异形钢管speｃial sｔeｅl pipe全天候空调系统ﻫfｕｌl ｒanｇｅA/Ｃﻫ强制通风ram-air venｔｉｌatioｎ停机时间ﻫdowntｉｍe ﻫ无公害柴油cleanｄiesel ﻫ宽敞悬臂式座椅rｏｏｍｙcantiｌevered seat防滑地板ｎo-ｓkｉd ｆlｏｏr ﻫ织物纹里铝合金ｔextｕred aluminuｍextｒuｔion爬坡能力ｇｒade ability排水阀drain vaｌve除湿器ﻫｍoisture ejector ﻫ怠速时aｔｉｄlｅﻫ琴式驱动桥ﻫbanjo type driｖｅaxｌｅ通风口ｄｕctﻫ恒温控制ｔheｒmostatｉc controlﻫ平衡水箱ﻫsurge tank ﻫ变光开关ﻫsimmeｒｓwitcｈﻫ消音器ﻫmｕｆflｅｒﻫ防破坏ﻫvandalｒesisｔaｎｔﻫ聚碳化透镜ﻫpｏｌy-carｂｏnate len镀锌板galｖａnｉzｅd plａte搭接ﻫｌap ﻫ亮丽的外表sｍaｒt aｐperanｃe隐藏式固定cｏｎceａled fasｔeniｎg水洼poｎｄingﻫ发动机中置式客车ﻫbuｓwith uｎder floｏｒengｉne组合式客车车身moduｌaｒbuｓbｏdyﻫ薄壳式结构ｓhell cｏnstruｃtion衬垫paｄﻫ空气导流板ﻫair ｄeｆlector ﻫ搁梁shelf beam ﻫ腰梁waiｓt rａｉl梭梁ﻫｓtabilizｉng beam腰带式安全带ﻫdｉａｇonaｌsafetｙｂｅlｔﻫ压条trｉｍstrip ﻫ嵌条ﻫinｓｅrtioｎｓtｒip ﻫ翼板ﻫfendｅrﻫ斜撑ｂｒaciｎｇpｉｅce转向盘回正性试验ﻫｔest oｆｓtｅeriｎｇwheｅl rｅturnabｉliｔyﻫ转向盘转角脉冲试验ｓteｅriｎｇwheel impｕlsｅinpuｔteｓt转向盘转角阶跃输入试验stｅerｉｎg ｗｈeel step input or trａnsient ｓtateｙaw rｅspｏnse ｔestﻫ极限侧向加速度试验ﻫlimitinｇｌaｔeraｌaｃcelera ｔion teｓtﻫ汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验autoｍobiｌｅriｄe ranｄｏｍinｐut ｒun ｎing test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验ﻫauｔomo ｂile rｉde singｌe pulse input runninｇtｅｓｔ汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验ｍeasurｅｍent ｏｆnaｔｕｒａl freqｕen ｃｙａnd damping raitｏof sｕｓpeｎsion功率突然变化影响试验ｔｅst oｆeffectｏf suddｅｎpowｅｒcｈangeﻫ收油门后控制试验tｅst of ｃontroｌat ｂreakwayﻫ横风稳定性试验ｔesｔof ｃｒosｓwinｄstability反冲试验ﻫkｉcｋ－bacｋｔest轮胎爆破响应时间试验ﻫｔｅst of bｕrst ｒｅspoｎｓｅof tyreﻫ绕过障碍物试验ﻫobstacｌe avoidanｃe test移线试验lane ｃhanｇe testJ型转弯试验ﻫtｅst ｏｆJ ｔｕrnﻫ频率响应时间试验frequency rｅsｐonse tｅst瞬态响应时间试验ﻫｔranｓient responｓe teｓt阶路响应时间试验stｅp reｓponse test 脉冲响应试验ﻫpulｓe ｒｅsponｓe ｔest静态操舵力试验statｉc steering efｆorｔｔestﻫ悬架举升试验jａck－up test of suｓpenｓion耐翻倾试验ﻫtｅst ofｏveｒturning iｍｍunｉtyﻫ轮辋错动试验ﻫrim slip testﻫ风洞试验ﻫｗind tunnｅｌｔestﻫ制动稳定性试验tｅｓｔｏf brakiｎg ｓtabiｌiｔｙ最小转弯直径试验ﻫｍinimum turｎingｄiameter test操舵力试验ﻫsｔｅｅring effort tesｔ汽车发动机类型ﻫtｙpｅﻫ发动机enginｅ内燃机intenal coｍbuｓiton ｅnginｅ动力机装置ﻫｐoweｒunitﻫ汽油机gａsoline enｇｉnｅﻫ汽油喷射式汽油机gasolｉnｅ-injeｃｔｉoｎｅngineﻫ火花点火式发动机ﻫspark iｇnitionｅngiｎe压燃式发动机ﻫｃoｍｐrｅssｉoｎignｉｔｉon ｅnｇiｎeﻫ往复式内燃机ﻫｒｅｃi ｐrｏcａｔiｎｇｉｎｔernaｌcombustiｏn enｇine化油器式发动机ﻫｃarbｕrｅtor eｎgiｎeﻫ柴油机diesel engineﻫ转子发动机ﻫrotａry eｎgin ｅﻫ旋轮线转子发动机ﻫrotａｒy trｏcｈoｉdal engineﻫ二冲程发动机ﻫtｗo-sｔroｋe eｎｇine四冲程发动机ﻫfour-stｒｏke enｇinｅ直接喷射式柴油机ﻫdｉrｅｃt iｎjection engineﻫ间接喷射式柴油机ﻫinｄirect iｎjeｃtiｏn eｎgine增压式发动机suｐerchａrgｅd engiｎeﻫ风冷式发动机ﻫaｉr-cooｌed eｎｇｉnｅ油冷式发动机ﻫoｉl-cｏoled enｇinｅ水冷式发动机water-coｏled eｎgine自然进气式发动机naturally aspiratｅd ｅngine煤气机ﻫgas engineﻫ液化石油气发动机liquifｉｅd petrolｅum gas ｅngine柴油煤气机ﻫdiｅseｌgasｅnｇiｎeﻫ多种燃料发动机multifuel engineﻫ石油发动机hyｄrocaｒｂon ｅnｇiｎe双燃料发动机dueｌｆuｅl engｉｎe热球式发动机ﻫhot ｂｕlb engineﻫ多气缸发动机multipｌｅcylinｄｅr ｅnｇinｅﻫ对置活塞发动机ﻫopposed piston engiｎｅ对置气缸式发动机oppoｓed-cyｌindeｒｅnｇine十字头型发动机crｏss hｅａｄengｉnｅﻫ直列式发动机iｎ－ｌine ｅnｇｉne星型发动机radial eｎｇｉnｅ筒状活塞发动机ﻫtrunk-piｓton ｅngｉne斯特林发动机ﻫstirling engine套阀式发动机ﻫknigｈｔeｎgine气孔扫气式发动机ﻫport-ｓcａveｎgｅd ｅｎｇiｎe倾斜式发动机ﻫslanｔengｉne前置式发动机front-eｎgine后置式发动机ﻫreａr-ｅｎgｉneﻫ中置式发动机centｒal ｅngiｎe左侧发动机left-ｈand engｉneﻫ右侧发动机rigｈt-haｎd engine短冲程发动机ﻫｏvｅrｓｑuａｒe ｅｎｇin ｅﻫ长冲程发动机ｕndersquarｅeｎgiｎe等径程发动机ﻫsqｕaｒｅenginｅﻫ顶置凸轮轴发动机ﻫoverhead caｍsｈafｔeｎgｉneﻫ双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualｏｖerｈeadｃamｓhafｔenｇｉneV形发动机V－enｇine顶置气门发动机ﻫｖalｖeｉn－hｅad e ｎｇineﻫ侧置气门发动机ｓide ｖalve ｅnｇｉneﻫ无气门发动机valvelｅsｓengiｎe多气门发动机mulｔi-ｖaｌve engine卧式发动机ﻫｈorizoｎtaｌｅngiｎeﻫ斜置式发动机inclｉnｅd engｉｎeﻫ立式发动机ﻫvertica ｌengineW形发动机w-eｎgｉneI形发动机Ｉ－enｇineL形发动机L-enginｅﻫＦ形发动机Ｆ-eｎgineﻫ性能perfｏｒmａnceﻫ二冲程循环two－ｓtroke cｙcleﻫ四冲程循环ｆｏｕｒ-stroke cyｃleﻫ狄塞尔循环ﻫdｉeseｌｃｙｃｌeﻫ奥托循环otｔo cycleﻫ混合循环ﻫmixeｄcycle定容循环ﻫｃonｓｔant voｌｕｍｅcycleﻫ工作循环ｗoｒkiｎg cycle等压循环conｓtant ｐressuｒｅcyclｅ理想循环ﻫｉdｅal ｃyclｅ热力循环thｅrmoｄｙnaｍiｃcyclｅ冲程ﻫstroｋeﻫ活塞行程ﻫpiston sｔrｏkｅﻫ长行程ﻫlong strｏke上行程upｓtｒoke下行程ﻫｄoｗn stｒｏke进气行程ﻫintaｋｅstｒokeﻫ充气行程chaｒginｇｓtrokeﻫ压缩行程ﻫｃoｍpression ｓtroｋｅ爆炸行程explosｉoｎstroke膨胀行程exｐansion ｓtrｏke动力行程powｅr stroｋeﻫ排气行程ﻫexhaｕst stｒoke膨胀换气行程ﻫｅxpaｎsion-exchaｎge sｔro ｋｅﻫ换气压缩行程eｘchanｇe-cｏmpｒessｉｏn sｔrokeﻫ止点dｅad cｅnｔerﻫ上止点top dead centｅr(upper dead ｃｅnter)下止点ﻫlowｅｒdead ceｎｔeｒ(bottom deａd ｃentｅｒ）ﻫ上止点前ﻫbudｃ(befor ｅupper ｄｅａd ｃeｎter)上止点后atdc（afteｒtｏp dｅadｃetner)ﻫ下止点前ﻫbbdｃ(bｅfore bottom dｅaｄcentｅr)ﻫ下止点后ﻫａbdｃ(ａfｔer ｂottoｍdｅad centｅr)缸径cylｉndｅr ｂore缸径与行程ﻫbｏrｅaｎｄstｒokeﻫ空气室energy cｈamｂer气缸余隙容积cylｉｎder clearaｎce voluｍｅﻫ燃烧室容积ﻫcｏmbustｉon ｃhａｍbｅr vｏｌumeﻫ气缸最大容积maｘimum cyｌinderｖｏlume压缩室ｃompression cｈambｅr排气量dｉｓplacemｅnt发动机排量ｅｎgiｎｅｄｉｓpｌacemenｔﻫ活塞排量ﻫpistｏn swｅｐt voｌumｅ气缸容量ﻫcyｌinder capａcityﻫ单室容量siｎgｌe-ｃhamｂｅr capaｃｉtｙﻫ容积法ｖoluｍeｔryﻫ压缩比ﻫｃomｐresｓiｏnｒaｔioﻫ临界压缩比ﻫcritiｃalｃｏmpression rａtio膨胀比ﻫｅｘpansiｏn ｒａtioﻫ面容比ｓurface tｏvolｕme ratioﻫ行程缸径比ﻫs ｔｒｏke－bore ratio混合比ｍixｔurｅratｉoﻫ压缩压力ﻫcompression pr ｅssurｅ制动平均有效压力bｒakｅmeａn effｅcｔive pｒｅｓsur ｅ(bｍep)空燃比ﻫaiｒｆｕｅｌratioﻫ燃空比ﻫfuel ａir ratioﻫ燃料当量比ﻫfuel equivａｌeｎce rａｔｉoﻫ扭矩ﻫtorque单缸功率pｏweｒpｅr cyliｎｄｅr升功率poweｒｐeｒｌiteｒ升扭矩tｏrque pｅr liｔer升质量masｓper liter ﻫ减额功率ｄｅraｔiｎg pｏwer输出马力ﻫshａftｈorｓepｏwerﻫ马力小时,马力时ﻫhoｒsｅpｏwｅr-hourﻫ总马力ﻫｇrｏss ｈｏrｓe ｐower总功率grｏsｓｐowｅｒ净功率neｔpｏwｅｒﻫ燃油消耗量ﻫfuｅlｃonｓumptioｎﻫ比燃料消耗率speｃifｉc fuel conｓumｐｔion空气消耗率ﻫaiｒconｓuｍｐtion机油消耗量oil conｓumptionﻫ有效马力ﻫｎet horse pｏwer额定马力ﻫrａteｄhｏrse poｗer马力重量系数horsｅpower－weighｔfａctor制动功率ﻫbrake ｈorseｐoｗｅrﻫ制动热效率brａｋe thｅrmal ｅfｆiciencyﻫ总效率ﻫo ｖeralｌeffiｃiencyﻫ排烟极限功率ﻫｓmoke limiting hｏrsｅｐower功率曲线ﻫpower cｕrｖeﻫ机械损失ｍeｃhａniｃal lｏss机械效率ﻫmechanicaｌeffiｃiency有效热效率ｅffecｔiｖeｔheｒmalｅｆficiencyﻫ充气系数ﻫvｏｌｕmeｔric ｅfｆiｃieｎcyﻫ过量空气系数ｃｏeffｉcieｎt of eｘｃeｓs airﻫ适应性系数aｄaｐｔｉve coeffｉcient扭矩适应性系数ｃoefficｉeｎt of torqｕe adａptibｉliｔyﻫ转速适应性系数ﻫｓpeｅdａdaｐtive ｃｏｅffｉcieｎt强化系数ﻫcoefficｉent ｏf iｎteｎsification 校正系数correction fａctor换算系数ﻫcｏnveｒsｉoｎfactor活塞平均速度ｍean pｉstｏn spｅed发动机转速ﻫengｉne ｓpｅｅd(rｏｔatio ｎaｌfreｑuｅncy)怠速转速ﻫｉｄliｎｇsｐeedﻫ经济转速ｅconomic sｐeed起动转速ﻫstaｒｔing speedﻫ最低稳定工作转速lowesｔcｏntｉnuous speeｄwith load最大扭矩转速ﻫspｅｅd aｔｍaxiｍｕｍtoｒｑue最高空转转速maximuｍｎo lｏad governed spｅｅd调速ｓpeｅd goverｎingﻫ超速ﻫoｖerｓpeｅｄﻫ怠速iｄlinｇﻫ转速波动率ｓpeｅｄｆlｕctuatioｎｒate工况ﻫworｋing conｄｉtioｎ（operａtｉng moｄｅ)额定工况ﻫｄeclaｒed wｏrkｉng conｄitｉｏnﻫ变工况ｖａrｉablｅworkiｎg ｃoｎditioｎ稳定工况steadｙworｋinｇconditionﻫ空载no-lｏaｄ全负荷ﻫfuｌｌloaｄﻫ超负荷overloadﻫ部分负荷part load充量(进气)ﻫｃhａrge旋转方向directｉoｎｏf rotatiｏnﻫ顺时针ｃlockwiseﻫ逆时针ﻫcouｎter-ｃlockwiseﻫ左转ｌeｆt-hand rotatｉoｎﻫ右转ｒigｈｔ－hand rｏtａtionﻫ外径ﻫmａjor ｄiａmeｔeｒﻫ中径ﻫpitｃh diameter内径miｎoｒdiameｔerﻫ径向间隙radｉaｌｃｌearａnｃe发动机性能enｇｉnｅperfｏrmａnｃe加载性能loadiｎg ｐｅrfoｒmａnｃeﻫ起动性能ﻫstａrtiｎｇpｅrｆｏｒmａnｃｅﻫ加速性能ﻫa ｃｃeｌｅｒatioｎperforｍａｎｃeﻫ动力性能ﻫpowｅr performanｃeﻫ排放性能ﻫｅmi ｓｓiｏn peｒfoｒmanｃeﻫ空转特性ｎo lｏad cｈaracteristics负荷特性paｒt thｒotｔle cｈaraｃteriｓｔicsﻫ调速特性ｇoverｎｏr control chaｒactｅrｉstiｃsﻫ万有特性mａpｐｉng cｈarａctｅristｉｃｓﻫ稳定调速率ﻫｓｔeaｄy sｔate speed goverｎing ｒate气缸体和气缸盖ﻫcyｌiｎdeｒblock and head气缸体cyliｎder bｌｏｃk整体铸造ｃast inblock（casｔenbloｃk)ﻫ发动机罩ﻫenginｅboｎｎetﻫ气缸体加强筋eｎgine blｏck stｉfｆenｉng rib气缸ｃylinder（转子机）缸体statoｒﻫ缸径ﻫｃylinｄer bore气缸体机架cylｉｎdeｒblｏck fｒameﻫ气缸盖ﻫcylinｄｅｒheadﻫ配气机构箱ﻫｖaｌvｅmｅｃhanism casｉｎgﻫ气缸体隔片cyliｎｄer spacer气缸盖密封环ｃylinder hｅad riｎg gasｋet气缸盖垫片cylｉnder head ｇasket气缸套ﻫcyｌiｎｄeｒliner(cylinｄeｒslee ｖｅ)ﻫ干式缸套ﻫｄｒy cylinder liｎer湿式缸套ｗeｔcylindeｒliner气缸水套ﻫwater jａckｅtﻫ膨胀塞ｅxpａnsiｏn pluｇ防冻塞ﻫｆreｅze plｕg气缸壁cｙｌinｄer walｌﻫ环脊ﻫｒｉｎｇriｄgeﻫ排气口ｅxhaust port中间隔板ﻫｉntermedｉate ｂoｔｔｕmﻫ导板ﻫguｉdｅway创成半径（转子机）ｇeｎeratinｇｒａdiｕs缸体宽度（转子机)ﻫoｐeｒatｉng widｔｈﻫ机柱columnﻫ燃烧室comｂｕｓtiｏn chaｍber主燃烧室ｍaiｎcomｂuｓtion chamｂeｒﻫ副燃烧室subｓidiary comｂustｉoｎｃhambｅrﻫ预燃室prechａmbeｒ涡流燃烧室｀swirl coｍｂuｓtion chaｍber分开式燃烧室ﻫdividedｃombuｓtｉｏn cｈａmber涡流式燃烧室ﻫtｕrbulence ｃｏmbuｓｔiｏn ｃhaｍbｅrﻫ半球形燃烧室hｅｍisｐｈerｉcal combustiｏnｃｈaｍｂeｒﻫ浴盆形燃烧室ﻫbathtub sｅｃｔion ｃombustion cｈaｍberﻫL形燃烧室ﻫL-ｃoｍｂustｉｏn ｃhambｅrﻫ楔形燃烧室wedge－section coｍbｕstioｎcｈａmbeｒ开式燃烧室ﻫopeｎcｏｍbustion cｈamｂｅrﻫ封闭喷射室closｅd sｐraｙcｈamｂer活塞顶内燃烧室ﻫpｉsｔon chａｍberﻫ爆发室exｐｌｏｓion chaｍbeｒ燃烧室容积比ﻫvｏlume ｒatio ｏf combustｉon cａｈｍberﻫ燃烧室口径比sｕｒface-volｕme ratio oｆcomｂustion chaｍbeｒ通道面积比ﻫarｅa rａtio of combusｔｉon chamｂer ｐassaｇeﻫ曲轴箱通气口ﻫｃranｋcaｓe brｅａtherﻫ凸轮轴轴承座ｃａmｓhafｔｂearｉnｇbush seaｔﻫ定时齿轮室罩caｍｓｈaft drｉve(ｇear）coｖer曲轴箱检查孔盖ｃraｎkcaseｄoｏrﻫ曲轴箱防爆门crａnkcase exploｓioｎprｏof dｏorﻫ主轴承盖ﻫmaｉn bearing caｐ气缸盖罩ﻫvalve mechanism ｃover飞轮壳ﻫflywheelｃｏveｒﻫ扫气储器ﻫｓc ａｖｅngｉｎg aｉｒreceiver活塞ﻫpiｓtｏn裙部开槽活塞split skｉｒt ｐistｏnＵ形槽活塞ﻫU－ｓlｏt pisｔonﻫ滚花修复活塞ｋnuｒlｅd pisｔｏn圆顶活塞ﻫdome heａd pistｏnﻫ平顶活塞ﻫfl ａt ｈead piｓｔoｎ凸顶活塞ﻫcrown heaｄpisｔｏn(convex hｅad pｉｓtoｎ)凹顶活塞ﻫcｏnｃave ｈead pｉsｔon阶梯顶活塞ﻫｓtep-hｅaｄpｉstonﻫ筒形活塞tｒunｋpｉsｔoｎ椭圆形活塞ovａl pistonﻫ抗热变形活塞ﻫauｔotheｒmic piｓｔon不变间隙活塞coｎsｔanｔcleａrance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞ﻫinvaｒstrut pistoｎﻫ直接冷却式活塞ｄiｒecｔ－cooled pistonﻫ间接冷却式活塞indiｒect coolｅd pisｔｏｎﻫ滑裙活塞ﻫslipper piston活塞速度ｐｉsｔon sｐeeｄ活塞顶部ﻫｐｉｓton headﻫ活塞裙部ﻫpｉsｔon skirｔ整体活塞裙ｓolｉd sｋirtﻫ活塞裙扩大衬簧piｓton ｓkｉrｔexｐanｄer滑履式活塞裙slｉpｐer skirｔ隔热槽ﻫheat daｍﻫ活塞标记piston mark活塞销ｐiston pｉnﻫ活塞销孔pｉston pin bosｓﻫ活塞销衬套piｓton ｐin ｂｕshiｎg全浮式活塞销ﻫfull－floatinｇpisｔonｐin半浮式活塞销sｅmifloating pistｏｎpinﻫ固定螺钉式活塞销setｓcrew ｐistｏｎｐin活塞环ﻫｐｉsｔｏn rｉｎg组合式活塞环ﻫcｏmpoｕnd pisｔon rｉnｇﻫ同心活塞环concentric pｉstoｎrinｇ偏心活塞环ﻫeｃcenｔriｃpiｓｔon rinｇﻫ自由环ﻫfreｅriｎｇﻫ闭合环cloｓed ringﻫ梯形环ﻫkeｙsｔｏｎｅriｎｇ半梯形环half kｅystonｅriｎg矩形环rectanguｌａrｒing油环ﻫoｉl cｏntrｏl ring开槽油环ﻫsｌｏttｅd oｉl cｏｎtｒoｌrｉnｇﻫ螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环ﻫｃoil spriｎg loadｅd ｓlｏttｅｄoｉl ｃoｎtrol ringﻫ涨环ﻫexｐanｄer双坡口油环ｄoｕble ｂevｅlｌｅｄｏil coｎtrｏl ｒiｎgﻫ内上坡口inteｒnal ｂｅveｌｔopﻫ内下坡口ﻫiｎternaｌｂevelｂottom边缘坡口油环ｂeveｌled-egｅoil ｃontrolｒｉngﻫ刮油环sｃrａｐｐer ｒing钩形环naｐier ring镀铬活塞环ﻫchｒomｅｐｌaｔed piston ringﻫ活塞衬环ﻫｐistｏn riｎｇexpandeｒﻫ活塞环槽piston rｉng grooｖｅ活塞环区rinｇzoneﻫ活塞环岸pｉｓtｏn riｎg landﻫ活塞环内表面ｂaｃk of ringﻫ曲柄连杆机构ﻫcｏｎｎecting rodﻫ中心曲柄连杆机构ﻫｃentral－located ｃonneｃtｉng rodﻫ偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connectingｒｏd铰接曲柄边杆机构hｉngｅｄconnecｔing rodﻫ连杆connectinｇrod连杆小头ﻫcｏnneｃｔｉng roｄsmaｌｌｅnｄ连杆大头connneｃting rod big enｄﻫ连杆杆身coｎnecting rod shanｋﻫ副连杆sｌａｖe connｅｃting rod叉形连杆fork-ａｎｄ-blade conｎectｉng rｏdﻫ主连杆ﻫmain cｏnneｃtｉｎg rodﻫ方形连杆ﻫｂoxｅｄrｏdﻫ绞链式连杆ﻫｈｉｎgｅd typｅconnｅｃtｉng rod活节式连杆aｒtｉcuｌated cｏnnectinｇｒodﻫ连杆盖ﻫconnectｉnｇｒod cap连杆轴承ﻫcｏｎnecｔing ｒod bｅariｎg曲轴ﻫcrａｎkshaft整体式曲轴ﻫｏｎe-ｐiece crａnｋshafｔﻫ组合式曲轴assｅｍbleｄcraｎkshaftﻫ右侧曲轴ｒigｈt-hanｄｃrankshaftﻫ左侧曲轴ﻫleft-hand cｒａｎｋshａｆｔﻫ改变行程的曲轴ﻫstrｏkｅｄcｒaｎｋshaftﻫ曲轴前端crankshａft fｒoｎｔenｄ曲轴主轴颈ｃrankshａｆt maｉn journal ﻫ轴颈重叠度sｈａft journaｌoveｒlapﻫ圆角fｉllｅt主轴承mａiｎbｅarｉng曲轴止推轴承ﻫｃｒaｎkshaft ｔhrust ｂear ｉngﻫ薄臂轴瓦thin walｌbearing shｅｌlﻫ曲轴油道crａnkshaft oil passａｇeﻫ曲柄cranｋﻫ曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销cｒank pinﻫ轴套ﻫｂuｓhﻫ曲柄转角ﻫcrank ａnglｅﻫ曲柄半径ﻫcrank ｒaｄius抛油圈ﻫoil slａｎdｅr角度轮ﻫdegreｅwheel动平衡机ﻫdｙnａmｉc bａlancｅr平衡重ｂａlancer wｅiｇht扭振减振器tｏrshiｏnal ｖibration dampｅrﻫ扭振平衡器ﻫｔorsｉoｎbalancerﻫ谐振平衡器ﻫｈａr ｍoｎic bａlａnceｒ振动平衡器ﻫvibration balancer曲轴链轮cranｋｓｈａfｔspｒocketﻫ转子轴颈ｒｏtoｒｊｏurnal ﻫ偏心轴ｅccentrｉc shａftﻫ曲轴箱ﻫｃraｎｋｃase闭式曲轴箱通风装置ﻫcｌosed－ｃrａｎkc ａｓe veｎtilatiｎg syｓtemﻫ飞轮flyｗｈeｅl飞轮齿圈ｆlyｗheeｌrｉnｇgｅarﻫ飞轮芯棒canｔileverﻫ飞轮芯轴ﻫflyｗheel ｓpiｎｄleﻫ飞轮的惯量矩ｆlywheel moｍｅnｔof ｉｎertia飞轮标记ﻫflywheeｌmaｒkﻫ当量系统equiｖalenｔsystem当量轴长ﻫｅquivaｌent shaft ｌｅngth一级往复惯性力ﻫrｅciｐｒocatｉng inerｔia force,1sｔorｄer二级往复贯性力recｉpｒocating inertｉａfoｒcｅ，2ｎd orｄｅrﻫ离心惯性力ｃentrｉｆｕgal inerｔiａforce配气机构valvｅgearﻫ凸轮轴camsｈaｆｔﻫ凸轮cａｍﻫ整体式凸轮轴onｅ－piｅce caｍｓhａｆtﻫ组合式凸轮轴ﻫassembled camshafｔﻫ凸轮轴驱动机构ﻫｃamｓｈaft ｄriｖｅﻫ赛车用凸轮轴raceｃamshaｆtﻫ凸轮轴轴颈camshａft beａring jouｒｎalﻫ凸轮轴轴承cａmshａｆt bｅaｒing 凸轮轴偏心轮ﻫｃamshaft eccentriｃ凸轮轴链轮camsｈaft sprocketﻫ凸轮轴正时齿轮caｍshafｔtｉmiｎg gｅaｒﻫ凸轮轴齿轮camshaft ｇｅaｒwheel进口凸轮ﻫinｌｅt cam排气凸轮Ｃasting macｈｉne ｏf cyｌｉnｄeｒｓ缸套浇铸机Cａsting mo(u)ld 铸型Caｓting wｈｅel 铸造车轮Cast ｉron 铸铁Ｃast iｒoｎlineｒ铸铁缸套Cａstlｅnuｔ槽顶螺母Ｃａｓt steel 铸钢Cast sｔｅeｌｓpｏｋe wheeｌ辐条式铸钢轮辋Catａｌyst 催化剂，触媒Ｃａtalytic convertｅr 催化转化器Ｃatalｙtic crａｃking 催化裂化Cａtalytic ｐosｔｃｏｍbustiｏｎ催化后燃烧Cａterｐillar drive 履带驱动Cat'ｓeye 小型反光镜Cattle ｔraｎｓpｏｒｔｔruｃｋ牲畜运输车Cautioｎpｌatｅ(汽车或机器上的）标牌C-cｌaｍp Ｃ形夹Ｃeｉling laｍｐ顶灯Cell coｎnｅcｔoｒ电池连接条Ｃｅll cover 电池盖Celｌophaｎｅ玻璃纸;胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementaｔioｎ渗碳Cemeｎｔatiｏn fluｘ渗碳剂Cemenｔed carbｉde toｏl 硬质合金刀具Cementeｄsteel 渗碳钢Centeｒｂeａring 中心轴承Cｅｎterｂolt中心螺栓Cenｔer brａke中央制动器Ｃｅnｔer coｎsｏle 中央控制台Ｃeｎtｅr drｉｌl中心孔钻Ceｎｔeｒelｅｃtrｏdｅ中心电极Ｃeｎtｅr gａ(u)ｇe 定中心规Cｅnｔer ｇear (行星齿轮机构的）中心轮,太阳轮Cenｔｅr hｏｌe grinｄer中心孔磨床Ｃeｎteｒｉng baｌl (万向节)定心钢球Centeringｄevice 定中心装置Centering macｈｉne 打中心孔机Ceｎter lathｅ普通车床Centｅrlesｓgrinｄing mａｃhine 无心磨床Center ｏf air ｐrｅsｓure 风压中心Centｅｒof grａvｉtｙ重心Cenｔer of gyrａｔｉon回转中心Cenｔer ｏｆｍａss 质量中心Center of oscillatiｏn 振荡中心Center oｆtｉre ｃontact 轮胎接地中心Ceｎter ｐｉlｌaｒ中柱Cｅnter pｏlｅ中心极；中心柱Ｃenter pｏsｔ中柱Ceｎｔrifｕgal clutcｈ离心式离合器Ceｎｔrifugａｌｆoｒce 离心力Centrifugａl ｇovｅrnor 离心式调速器Centrｉfｕgaｌiｇnｉｔiｏn adｖanceｒ离心式点火提前器Centrifugal ｍomｅnt 离心力矩Ceｎｔｒifugal oｉl ｆilter 离心式机油滤清器Centriｆugａl pｕmｐ离心泵Cｅnｔrifugａl pumpｒunner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugaｌspark adｖancｅr 离心提前机构Cｅntrｉfugａｌspeeｄgovernｏr离心式调速器Ceｎtrifugal superchaｒger离心式增压器Centriｆuｇal weｉｇht 离心重块,离心重锤Daｍper减振器，阻尼器Daｍper oｉl减振起油Damｐerｐin 减振器销Dampiｎg 衰减；缓冲Dash ｂoａrd 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据;资料Data ｍｅmｏry syｓtem 数据存储系统Ｄeaｄeｎeｒ消声材料Ｄeａd loａd 自重Deaｄwｅigｈt 自重；净重Deboｎdｅr （制动器蹄片)剥离器Deburriｎg mａchｉne去毛刺机Decｏｍｐrｅssioｎcaｍ减压凸轮Deｃｏmｐrｅsｓion cock减压旋塞Ｄecompｒessioｎｓhaft 减压轴Decontaｍination kit 清除沾染包Deｃｏrativｅmoｕｌdiｎg 装饰线条Deｃorative rib（轮胎侧)装饰线Decoraｔｉｖe sideｗaｌl装饰胎侧Ｄefeｃtive 不合格的,故障的；次品Defectｏmｅteｒ探伤仪Deflection 挠度;挠曲；Defleｃtiｏn ratiｏ（轮胎)下沉率Ｄｅfogｇer 除雾器Dｅｆｏrmatioｎ变形Defｏｒｍed sｔeｅl异型钢Defｒosｔer除霜器,除霜装置Deｆrｏｓter ｃontrol 除霜器控制器Ｄeｆrｏｓterｄiｆfusor 除霜器扩散口Ｄｅgausｓ去磁,退磁Degreaｓing 脱脂；去油Degｒeasing uｎit脱脂装置；除油装置Degrｅｅoｆfreedom 自由度Dｅgree oｆpｕrｉtｙ纯净度Deｇｒｅe oｆｕnｄersｔｅeｒ不足转向度Ｄegrｅe of ｕniｆormｉtｙ均匀度De-iｃer 除冰器；防冻器Delayed exｐlｏsion 延迟爆发Dｅlayed ｌevｅｌｌiｎg valve 滞后水平控制阀Ｄｅｌｉning 拆下衬片Delivｅry pｉpe 供油管Deliｖery plug 供油塞Delivｅrｙrａtｅ供油速度Deｌiｖeｒｙvａlve 供油阀Dｅltａmｅｔal δ合金；δ黄铜;耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器；消磁器Dｅmiｓtｅr 除雾器，除霜装置Demouｎtablｅ可拆卸的Ｄｅｍouｎｔaｂle riｍ可拆卸轮辋Demountａblｅriｍwhｅel组装轮辋式车轮Ｄensiｆied lamiｎaｔed woｏｄ紧压胶合板Densｉmeter密度计Dｅｎsity密度Deｐarｔure angle 离去角Dｅｐｏlaｒizｅ退极；去极Deptｈga（u)ge 深度尺;深度规Ｄepth of caｍber 翘曲高度Deｐth of cｕt切削深度Ｄｅｐth of thread 螺纹深度Derｒick transporｔeｒ井架运输车Deruｓｔiｎg 去锈;除锈Desｃalinｇ除垢Desｃｅndiｎg pipｅ竖管道Deｔaｃhablｅ可拆卸的Deｔachaｂle ｅnginｅmｏｕnting 可拆发动机支架Detaｃhａble gatｅ可拆式货箱板Ｄｅtachabｌe hｅａｄ可拆式汽缸盖Detａｃhａｂleｒiｍ可拆式轮辋Detａchable trｕck bｏdy ｔｏｐ可卸式车身顶盖Detｅctiｎg ｔest of vehicｌe 车辆检测Ｄetectｉｎｇtest staｔｉｏn 检测站Ｄetergent洗涤剂;去垢剂Deteｒｍiｎistic procｅsｓ确定性过程Detonａtiｏn 爆震Deｖiatｉoｎ偏差Ｄiagnosis诊断Ｄｉａphrａgm 薄片；薄膜Ｄiaphragｍfuｅlｐump膜片式燃油泵Diaphｒaｇｍlｉnk 膜片联臂Dｉaｐhｒagm ｌink ｌever 膜片联臂杆Diaphｒagm ｐumｐ膜片泵Diaphｒagｍspriｎｇ膜片弹簧Ｄiaphraｇｍsprｉng ｃlutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaｐhragｍｔyｐe ｃlutch sprinｇ膜片式离合器弹簧Ｄiapｈragm tｙｐｅpｎｅｕmatｉc sｐｒiｎg 膜片空气弹簧Ｄiａphraｇm vａｌｖe膜片阀Ｄie 模（冲模；硬模);板牙Dｉe castａllｏｙ压铸合金Ｄiｅcastｉng machine 压铸机Ｄｉe ｆorｇing 模锻Diesｅｌ柴油(发动）机Dieseｌeｎgine柴油机Dｉｅseｌengｉｎｅwitｈaｉr celｌ空气室式柴油机Dｉeｓｅl engiｎe witｈpｒｅ-ｃoｍbusｔｉonｃhamber预燃烧室式柴油机Dｉesel ｅｎｇiｎe wiｔh ｔurbulence air ｃhamｂer 涡流室式柴油机Dｉesｅｌinｄex 柴油指数；狄赛尔指数Diesｅｌｓmoke 柴油机排烟Dｉffeｒential差速器Dｉｆferentｉａｌantiｓkｉd seｎｓｏr 差速防滑传感器Differentialｂeｖeｌpiniｏn差速器小锥齿轮Ｄifferential bｒakｅ差动制动器Differeｎtial cａｓe 差速器壳Ｄigｉtaｌiｎclｉnoｍｅter 数字测斜仪Dｉgｔａl ｍeasurｉng system 数字测量系统Digｉｔal rｅadout ｄｉsｐｌａｙ数字显示Dｉｇitaｌtool measuring microscopｅ数字式工具显微镜Ｄim hｅad ligｈts 前照灯近光Dｉminish ligｈt ｓwitｃh 减光开关Ｄimmｅr push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关ＤＩＮｅngine oｕtｐut DＩN标准发动机功率Diｏde 二极管Ｄｉp coatｉｎg 浸漆Dｉp ｐaiｎtingｉnstａllａtion浸漆设备Dｉpｐer 油匙;铸勺，铸桶;汲器Dip sｏlｄeriｎｇ浸焊Dｉｐsticｋ量油尺Dｉｐsｗｉtｃh 变光开关Dip sｗｉtch pｅdal脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct iｎjｅction 直接喷射Direct injection dｉeｓel engｉne直接喷射式柴油机Directｉｏnaｌsｉgｎal 方[转]向信号臂Dirｅcｔiｏnaｌsignalｌight 方[转]向信号灯Diｒeｃtional tread patｔｅrｎ(胎面）定向花纹Direｃtioｎiｎdicａtoｒ转向指示器Direｃtion indiｃatoｒarｍ转向指示器臂Dirｅction inｄiｃａｔor control 转向指示器操纵件Diｒｅｃtｉｏn indicator ｃontｒol leｖｅｒ转向指示器控制杆Directｉon ｉｎdicator lamp 转向指示灯Ｄireｃtｉon iｎｄｉｃａtorｐilot light 转向指示表板灯Dｉｒection ｉｎｄiｃａtoｒｓｗitch 转向指示灯开关Direcｔion ofｆloｗ流向Direcｔioｎof motion 运动方向Dｉｒectioｎof ｒｏtation 转动方向;旋转方向Dirｅctioｎposｔ路标；路牌Ｄirt 夹渣；污垢;气泡Ｄｉrt ｒoad 天然土路Dｉｓａblｅd vehiｃｌe损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸;分割Dｉｓc 盘Ｄｉsc beａrｉng 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixed calipeｒ定钳盘式制动器Ｄisｃｂｒake with flｏａｔing caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Ｄisｃhａrｇｅ放电;流出Ｄischａｒge ｂｕｌb 放电管Ｄischaｒge curvｅ放电曲线Ｄischarｇe valve 排气阀;放泄阀Dｉschaｒｇiｎｇａｉｒpipe放气管Ｄisc ｓaｎｄinｇmachine 盘式磨光机Disc ｓprｉｎｇ圆盘型阻尼器Ｄｉsc typｅｆiｌｔeｒ盘式滤清器Dｉｓｃtype hoｒn 盆形电喇叭Diｓengage脱开，（离合器)分离Ｄismａntling 拆卸，拆除Disｐlaｃer 换置器Displaceｒ-cｏn－nｅctｉnｇrod换置器连杆Diｓpｌａcｅr ｒod 换置器杆Dｉsplaｃｅｒyokｅ换置器*Distａncｅga(ｕ)gｅ测距仪；测距规Dｉsｔaｎｃe of sｈaft centeｒｓ轴心距Distance piｅcｅ隔圈Dｉｓtiｌlate 蒸馏生成物，馏出物Ｄistillａｔeｄwater蒸馏水Ｄouｂlｅdooｒ双开门Dｏｕble enｄed ｓpanneｒ双手扳手Doｕｂle－eｎginｅdrive 双发动机驱动Ｄｏubｌe jointed propelｌｅr sｈafｔ双万向节传动轴Doubｌｅ-linｅｅｎgine 双列发动机Dｏuｂｌe ｏvｅrheａd camｓhafｔ双顶置凸轮轴Double pｈaetｏn 双排座活顶旅行车Ｄouble-ｐｉstｏn ｅｎgｉne 对置活塞式发动机Doubｌe pｉｓtｏn tyｐe vａuuｍservｏｂｒake 双活塞真空助力制动器Doｕbｌeｐlate clｕtｃh 双盘离合器Double reduｃｔiｏn rｅaｒaxle两级减速后轴Doｕble rｅｄuｃｔiｏn final drｉve 双级主减速器Doｕｂle seａt ｖalｖe 双座阀Ｄouble shackle 双吊耳Ｄouｂle thｒoat carｂuretｏｒ双腔化油器Doubleｔire 双轮胎Douｂｌe tube fraｍｅ双管式车架Dｏublｅuniverｓａl joiｎt 双万向节Ｄｏuｂｌe width spuｒｗheeｌ加宽直齿轮Doｗn-drａｕgｈt type cａrburetor 下吸式化油器Dowｅl pｉn定位销Dowｎcuttinｇｍiｌｌinｇ顺铣,向下铣切,同向铣切Downdｒａft cａｒｂｕrｅtor 下吸式化油器Dowｎstroke 向下行程Dowｎtime停驶时间；修理时间Ｄoｗnwaｒｄvaｌｖｅopｅning下开式气门口Ｄrａg fｏｒce 牵引阻力Drａg liｎk直拉杆,转向纵拉杆Drａg rod 拉杆Drａiｎhose 排水管Dｒａｉn oｆf放水［放油,放气]Dｒaｉn ｏil放油孔Draiｎpan 放油盆Drainｐipｅ排出管Ｄrain pipeｂｒacｋet 排出管支架Drain plｕg 排出螺塞Dｒａin ｖaｌve 排放阀Drａught 通风;牵引；绘图Drivｅｓhaft 传动轴Ｄrivｅｔrain 驱动机构;传动系Drｉve zone (车内)驾驶区Ｄriviｎｇbeam ｔelltａle 远光信号灯Dｒiｖing adhｅsioｎcoefｆicｉenｔ驱动附着系数Dｒivｉng chａiｎ传动链条Drivｉｎg doｇ传动夹头；传动止块Drivinｇforｃe 驱动力Dｒivinｇforceｃｏeffｉｃieｎt 驱动力系数Dｒivinｇgear 主动齿轮;传动机构;行走装置Drivｉng lｉcence 驾驶许可证，驾驶执照Drｉviｎg ｐinｉｏn主动小齿轮Drivingｐuｌley 主动皮带轮Dｒｉｖing ｓｈaft主动轴Drivｉng stiffness驱动刚度Dｒiving stiｆfnｅss coeffiｃieｎｔ驱动刚度系数Driving systeｍ驱动系统Drｉｖｉng torque 驱动力矩Dｒiving ｗheel 驱动轮Drop arm 转向臂Ｄｒop hｅad 折叠式蓬顶;活顶Droｐheａｄcｏuｐｅ折叠式逢顶轿车Drｏp pｏint滴点Ｄrop side gａte body 三面开货箱Ｄrop sｉdｅtrucｋ侧卸卡车Dｒｏp ｓide ｗiｎdow 下落式侧窗Ｄry ｂattｅｒy干电池Dｒｙcｌutch 干式离合器Dｒy cylindeｒlｉnｅr 干式缸套Dｒyｉｎg ｂooth干燥室Dry liner 干式气缸套Ｄry luｂｒicａtiｏn 干润滑，固体润滑Dry mulｔiple disc clutcｈ干式多片离合器Drｙｐｌainｂｅａring 干滑动轴承Dｒy sｉnｇｌe ｄiｓc ｃlutch 干式单片离合器Drｙ-sumｐｌuｂrｉcatioｎ干油池式润滑Dual ｃirｃuiｔbｒake system 双回路制动系Ｄual ｄrive 双驱动Ｄual ignｉtion 双点火系Dual-line braｋing ｓysteｍ双管［线]路制动系Dwｅll angle 闭合角Ｄｗell ｏf caｍ(凸轮曲线）同心部分Dynaflｏw tｒaｎsｍiｓsiｏn 戴那伏洛变速器Dyｎａｍｉc balance 动平衡Dynaｍic bａlance teｓt 动平衡试验Dynａmic baｌancinｇｍacｈinｅ动平衡机Dyｎamｉｃindex 动力指数Dyｎamｉｃloadedｒadｉuｓ动负荷半径Dｙｎamic prｅssure 动压力Dｙnaｍic sｔaｂiｌｉty动力稳定性Dｙｎａmｉｃtest 动态试验Dｙnamic unｂalａnce动不平衡度Dynamo 发电机;直流发电机Ｄynamo braｃket 发电机支架Dynamo cut-off iｎdiｃａtｏr lamｐ发电机停止充电指示灯Dynamoｍetｅr test测功器试验Dyｎａmo ｏiｌ电机油Dynamo pulｌｅy发电机皮带轮Eｃｃeｎtrｉｃdisｃ偏心盘Eccentｒｉｃpisｔon ｒｉng 偏心活塞环Ecｃeｎtｒic press 偏心压床Eccenｔric sｈaｆt 偏心轴Ｅcceｎtｒic ｗeａr (轮胎)偏磨耗Econoｍical jet 省油器喷嘴Edｄy cuｒrｅnｔlosｓ涡流损失Ｅｆficｉency 效率Effｉcienｃy of storage bａttery蓄电池效率Ejｅｃtor 喷射器Eｊｅctｏｒｌeveｒ推顶器杆Ejector－tyｐｅexhaｕst manｉfold喷射式排气岐管Elaｓtｉc eleｍent 弹性元件Elasticity 弹性，弹性学Ｅｌectricaｌｃｏnduｃtｉviｔｙ导电性;导电率Electrｉcal ｃｏｎｎectoｒ电器连接件Electｒical eneｒgy 电能Ｅlectricａl propertieｓ电的性质Ｅleｃtric arc ｗｅlding 电弧焊Elｅctric ｂrake电力制动Elｅcｔｒic caｐaｃiｔy 电容量Electｒiｃcar heater 汽车电暖风装置Eｌeｃtric cｏndenｓｅｒ电容器Eｌeｃtriｃｃoppeｒ电器用铜Elｅctric dｒillｉng macｈine 电钻床Ｅｌecｔrｉc eｑuipment 电器设备Eleｃｔric fｕeｌpump电动燃油泵Eｌｅctｒic ｇriｎding ｍachine 电动磨床,电动砂轮机Electrｉc ｈorn 电喇叭Eleｃtｒｉc ignｉtiｏn电点火Ｅｌectｒiｃiｎertia ｓtaｒteｒ电动惯性起动机Eleｃtric iｎtｅrｒupteｒ断电器Electric motｏr 电动机Ｅlｅｃｔｒic multiｐle mａgnet dｉｓc cｌｕtｃh 电磁多盘离合器Ｅleｃtrｉc ｏiｌｐｒesｓure ga(ｕ)ｇe 电动油压表Elｅcｔric parｔs 电器零件Ｅｌｅctric piston puｍp 电动活塞泵Elｅctric poｌarity 电极性Electric poｌｅ电极Elecｔriｃｐotential 电位,电势Eleｃtriｃpower 电功率，电力Eｌｅctｒiｃpｒeheatiｎg 电预热Elｅctric rｅｓｉstance 电阻Electrｉc resiｓtａncｅｗｅld(ing)电阻焊Elｅctｒic sandeｒ电动砂光机Electric speｅd ｃｈeckeｒ电动减速器Eｌecｔric ｓwｉtｃｈ电开关Electric systｅm 电器系统Eleｃtricｔramｓｍiｓsiｏｎ电传动Ｅｌectｒic tｒuck电动货车Eleｃtｒｉc valcａnizeｒ电硫化器Eleｃｔrｉｃｗelding 电焊Ｅlｅctrｉc wipｅr 电动风窗刮水器Elecｔｒo－ａnaloｇue control电-模拟控制Ｅlecｔrｏｄe 电极；电焊条Electroｄe ｇap电极间隙Eleｃtｒodｅｐositｅd cｏaｔｉng电泳涂饰Ｅｌeｃtｒo-high-frequｅncy haｒdeniｎｇ高频硬化;高频淬火Ｅlｅctrｏlysis电解Elecｔｒｏlｙte电解液,电解质Eｌectrｏlｙｔｅsolution 电解液Elecｔrolytｅdegｒeasｉng电解去除Elｅctｒolytｉc grindinｇ电解磨削Ｅlectｒomagnet 电磁铁Elecｔromagneｔic braｋinｇsｙｓtem 电磁制动系Ｅlectromagnetic cｌuｔch电磁离合器Ｅlｅctrｏmagｎetic fｏrmiｎg电磁成形Elｅctrｏmaｇnｅtｉc foｒming mａchiｎe电磁成形机Eｌecｔｒｏmagｎeｔiｃfuel ga（u)ｇe 电磁油量计Eｌeｃtroｍaｇnetic iｇｎitｉｏn 电磁点火Electromagnｅｔic pumｐ电磁泵Eleｃtrｏmａgnetic ｒetardeｒ电磁缓速装置Electroｍａgnetｉｃstｅering 电磁转向Ｅlectromａgneｔic ｓwitch电磁开关Eｌeｃtromagｎetｉc tｒansmisｓion 电磁传动Eｌectro-mechanical tranｓmisｓioｎ电-机械传动Eleｃｔｒomotivｅｆoｒce 电动势Elｅctrｏｎicａｌｌy controｌlｅｄgasoline injecｔiｏｎ电子控制汽油喷射Eleｃｔroｎmｉcｒoscoｐe 电子显微镜Engｉｎe 发动机Eｎgine analyｚer 发动机综合试验器Engine aｓsembly stａnd 发动机装配台Engｉnｅbearer 发动机支座Engine block 发动机组Eｎgｉne bonｎeｔ发动机罩Engｉｎe ｂｒake 发动机制动Enginｅbreatheｒｔuｂe发动机通风管Enｇine ｃlｅaner发动机清洗器Enｇｉne ｃｏｌd staｒｔcoｎｔrol 发动机冷起动操纵件Ｅngine compａrtmｅnt 发动机室[舱]Eｎgine ｃoｍpａｒtment laｍp 发动机室灯Engｉne coolant ｔemperaｔureｉnｄicator发动机冷却液温度表Engiｎe exhausｔgas发动机排气Ｅｎginｅfaiｌｕre 发动机故障Engine flusher 发动机冲洗器Enｇｉnｅfront ｍouｎtｉng 发动机前悬置Enginｅhooｄ发动机罩Engiｎe hooｄhonnｅt 发动机罩,前盖Enｇine ｉnlｅt ｐｏrt 发动机进气口Eｎgine mｏunt bｒａcｋet 发动机座支架Enｇｉne ｍouｎｔｉｎg 发动机悬置Ｅｎgｉｎeｍountiｎgｓtａnd 发动机装配台Ｅngｉne numbeｒ发动机编号Engiｎe oil机油Ｅｎgiｎe ｏil prｅｓsuｒe inｄicaｔor 发动机机油压力表Engine oiｌtｅmperatuｒe inｄiｃator 发动机机油温度表Ｅngiｎe pｅrｆorｍａnce cuｒvｅ发动机外特性曲线Enginｅｒenoｖａｔion 发动机大修Enginｅrｅｔａrdeｒ发动机缓速装置Engｉnｅroｏm发动机舱Eｎginｅroｏm laｍp 发动机舱照明灯Enｇiｎe staｎd 发动机试验台Ｅｎｇiｎe ｓuｓpension发动机悬置Enｇｉne test ｓｔand发动机试验台Ｅｎginｅtimｉｎg teｓt 发动机正时试验Eｎgine ｔoｒqｕe发动机扭矩Engine vｉbｒａtｉoｎ发动机振动Eｑuaｌize平衡Eqｕalizer 平衡器,平衡臂Eqｕalizeｒvａlve平衡阀，稳压阀Equalｉzing pipe 平衡管Equalｉzinｇreserｖoｉｒ平衡容器,均衡调整池Evaporative ｅmissions 蒸发器排放物Even wear均匀磨耗Excel testｅr电池测试器，蓄电池电压表Eｘcess aiｒfacｔor 过量空气系数Excess current swiｔch过载电流开关Exhaust nｏise 排气噪声Ｅｘhaust opening排气口Ｅｘhaust piｐe 排气管Exｈａust ｐｉpe clａmp bｒacｋet排气管固定架Exhausｔｐipe fｌange 排气管凸缘Exhauｓｔpoｒｔ排气口Ｅｘhａuｓｔretardeｒ排气缓速器[装置］Ｅxｈaｕst sｈuｔｔer 排气节流阀Ｅxhａuｓt sｔroke 排气冲程Ｅｘhaｕsｔsyｓtem 排气系统Eｘhａｕst valｖe 排气门Ｅxhaust vａｌvｅcam排气门凸轮Ｅxhaust ｖaｌve cap排气门盖Ｅxhaust valve guidｅ排气门导管Eｘhausｔｖalve ｉnsert 排气门镶座Exｈaｕst wｈistｌe 排气笛Eｘｐansｉon ｔype muffｌer膨胀式消音器Explｏsion－ｐroof ｌigｈtinｇ防爆灯，防爆照明Exｐlosion sｔｒoke 爆发冲程Explｏｓivｅmiｘturｅ可爆燃混合气Ｅxpｌoｓive welｄiｎｇ爆炸焊接Ｅxposurｅｌimit 暴露极限Eｘposｕｒe time 暴露时间Eｘtｅnsion 延伸部分Ｅxtｅｎt of liｇhｔprojectiｏn前照灯照射范围Extｅriｏr 外观Ｅxterioｒtrimｍing paｒts 外饰件Extｅrｎal ｃｏmbuｓ-tｉon engine外燃机Extｅrｎalｃontraｃting（ｄruｍ）brakｅ外收缩型鼓式制动器Exｔernaｌｌightinｇｓwitｃh 外部灯开关Ｅxｔreme prｅssure luｂricａｎｔ耐超高压润滑油Fａcia(panel）仪表板Facing 表面加工；涂料;面饰，衬里;对面Fａｃｉng attａｃhmenｔ倒角装置Faｃinｇheａｄ（镗床)车端面刀架Facingｍiｌl端铣刀Facing rｉnｇ垫圈,垫片Fａcing up 面磨合,配研Faｃtor of safetｙ安全系数Fan 风扇Faｎbｅlｔ风扇皮带Fan belｔtakｅ-up 风扇皮带松紧装置Ｆanｂelt ｔension 风扇皮带张力Fａn ｂlade 风扇叶片Fan-ｃoｏｌeｄrａdiaｔor 风扇冷却散热器Fan cowl 风扇护风罩Ｆａn drｉvｉｎg pulｌｅy 驱动风扇皮带轮Ｆaｎｆlywheｅl 风扇盘Fascia board (汽车）仪表板Fasｔback直背式(车顶)，溜背式（车顶）Ｆasｔenｅｒ紧固件Ｆasｔenｉng boｌｔ紧固螺栓Fａsteｎing device 紧固机构F-hｅad cylinｄer F型缸盖气缸F-heａｄｅnginｅF型发动机Ｆibｅr纤维→ｆiｂreFiｂre 纤维;硬化纸板Ｆibre gear 夹布胶木齿轮Fiｌler 加水口Filｌeｒｃap 加水口盖Ｆｉller caｐpackinｇ加水口盖衬垫Filler nｅｃｋ加水口颈Fiｌｌer opeｎing 注入口Ｆiller plug注入口塞Fiｌlet圆角，倒角Fｉltｅr 滤清器Fiｌｔer boｄy滤清器体Ｆiltｅｒcartriｄgｅ筒式滤芯Ｆilｔeｒcａse cover 滤清器壳盖Filtｅr cloth 滤布Filtｅｒelｅment 滤芯Ｆｉltｅr funｎeｌ滤清漏斗Filtｅrｇauze 滤网Ｆｉnaｌdrive 主减速器Final dｒiveｒatio 终减速比，后轴主减速比Fiｎal dｒｉvｉng ｔransmisｓion 带主减速器的变速器Finａl gｅar主传动齿轮Finaｌreｄucｔion geaｒ最终传动减速器Fｉnaｌｒeduｃtioｎgｅaｒdeｖｉce 最终传动减速器Finaｌredｕctiｏn gear ratio 最终传动减速比。

汽车英语单词

first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 ]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管汽车内部back seat, rear seat 后座 ]driver’s seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞 ]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱 ]overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation 裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system 互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control 平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len 镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt 压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability 反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre 绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test 悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension 耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine 增压式发动机supercharged engine 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine 右侧发动机right-hand engine 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine 斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio 膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder 升功率power per liter 升扭矩torque per liter 升质量mass per liter 减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 总马力gross horse power 总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power 马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency 总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient 强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling 转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition 变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation 顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation 外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance 加载性能loading performance 起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics 调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics 稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib 气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum 导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius 缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column 燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber 爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell 曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer 平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear 凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮Casting machine of cylinder s 缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast iron liner 铸铁缸套Castle nut 槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steel spoke wheel 辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂，触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion 催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat's eye 小型反光镜Cattle transport truck 牲畜运输车Caution plate （汽车或机器上的）标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp 顶灯Cell connector 电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane 玻璃纸；胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementation 渗碳Cementation flux 渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cemented steel 渗碳钢Center bearing 中心轴承Center bolt 中心螺栓Center brake 中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill 中心孔钻Center electrode 中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear （行星齿轮机构的）中心轮，太阳轮Center hole grinder 中心孔磨床Centering ball （万向节）定心钢球Centering device 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe 普通车床Centerless grinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Center of gravity 重心Center of gyration 回转中心Center of mass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar 中柱Center pole 中心极；中心柱Center post 中柱Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal ignition advancer 离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pump runner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugal spark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugal speed governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块，离心重锤Damper 减振器，阻尼器Damper oil 减振起油Damper pin 减振器销Damping 衰减；缓冲Dash board 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据；资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener 消声材料Dead load 自重Dead weight 自重；净重Debonder （制动器蹄片）剥离器Deburring machine 去毛刺机Decompression cam 减压凸轮Decompression cock 减压旋塞Decompression shaft 减压轴Decontamination kit 清除沾染包Decorative moulding 装饰线条Decorative rib （轮胎侧）装饰线Decorative sidewall 装饰胎侧Defective 不合格的，故障的；次品Defectometer 探伤仪Deflection 挠度；挠曲；Deflection ratio （轮胎）下沉率Defogger 除雾器Deformation 变形Deformed steel 异型钢Defroster 除霜器，除霜装置Defroster control 除霜器控制器Defroster diffusor 除霜器扩散口Degauss 去磁，退磁Degreasing 脱脂；去油Degreasing unit 脱脂装置；除油装置Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of purity 纯净度Degree of understeer 不足转向度Degree of uniformity 均匀度De-icer 除冰器；防冻器Delayed explosion 延迟爆发Delayed levelling valve 滞后水平控制阀Delining 拆下衬片Delivery pipe 供油管Delivery plug 供油塞Delivery rate 供油速度Delivery valve 供油阀Delta metal δ合金；δ黄铜；耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器；消磁器Demister 除雾器，除霜装置Demountable 可拆卸的Demountable rim 可拆卸轮辋Demountable rim wheel 组装轮辋式车轮Densified laminated wood 紧压胶合板Densimeter 密度计Density 密度Departure angle 离去角Depolarize 退极；去极Depth ga(u)ge 深度尺；深度规Depth of camber 翘曲高度Depth of cut 切削深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Derrick transporter 井架运输车Derusting 去锈；除锈Descaling 除垢Descending pipe 竖管道Detachable 可拆卸的Detachable engine mounting 可拆发动机支架Detachable gate 可拆式货箱板Detachable head 可拆式汽缸盖Detachable rim 可拆式轮辋Detachable truck body top 可卸式车身顶盖Detecting test of vehicle 车辆检测Detecting test station 检测站Detergent 洗涤剂；去垢剂Deterministic process 确定性过程Detonation 爆震Deviation 偏差Diagnosis 诊断Diaphragm 薄片；薄膜Diaphragm fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵Diaphragm link 膜片联臂Diaphragm link lever 膜片联臂杆Diaphragm pump 膜片泵Diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diaphragm spring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaphragm type clutch spring 膜片式离合器弹簧Diaphragm type pneumatic spring 膜片空气弹簧Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Die 模（冲模；硬模）；板牙Die cast alloy 压铸合金Die casting machine 压铸机Die forging 模锻Diesel 柴油(发动)机Diesel engine 柴油机Diesel engine with air cell 空气室式柴油机Diesel engine with pre-combustion chamber 预燃烧室式柴油机Diesel engine with turbulence air chamber 涡流室式柴油机Diesel index 柴油指数；狄赛尔指数Diesel smoke 柴油机排烟Differential 差速器Differential antiskid sensor 差速防滑传感器Differential bevel pinion 差速器小锥齿轮Differential brake 差动制动器Differential case 差速器壳Digital inclinometer 数字测斜仪Digtal measuring system 数字测量系统Digital readout display 数字显示Digital tool measuring microscope 数字式工具显微镜Dim head lights 前照灯近光Diminish light switch 减光开关Dimmer push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关DIN engine output DIN标准发动机功率Diode 二极管Dip coating 浸漆Dip painting installation 浸漆设备Dipper 油匙；铸勺，铸桶；汲器Dip soldering 浸焊Dipstick 量油尺Dip switch 变光开关Dip switch pedal 脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct injection 直接喷射Direct injection diesel engine 直接喷射式柴油机Directional signal 方[转]向信号臂Directional signal light 方[转]向信号灯Directional tread pattern （胎面）定向花纹Direction indicator 转向指示器Direction indicator arm 转向指示器臂Direction indicator control 转向指示器操纵件Direction indicator control lever 转向指示器控制杆Direction indicator lamp 转向指示灯Direction indicator pilot light 转向指示表板灯Direction indicator switch 转向指示灯开关Direction of flow 流向Direction of motion 运动方向Direction of rotation 转动方向；旋转方向Direction post 路标；路牌Dirt 夹渣；污垢；气泡Dirt road 天然土路Disabled vehicle 损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸；分割Disc 盘Disc bearing 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixedcaliper 定钳盘式制动器Disc brake with floating caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Discharge 放电；流出Discharge bulb 放电管Discharge curve 放电曲线Discharge valve 排气阀；放泄阀Discharging air pipe 放气管Disc sanding machine 盘式磨光机Disc spring 圆盘型阻尼器Disc type filter 盘式滤清器Disc type horn 盆形电喇叭Disengage 脱开，（离合器）分离Dismantling 拆卸，拆除Displacer 换置器Displacer-con-necting rod 换置器连杆Displacer rod 换置器杆Displacer yoke 换置器*Distance ga(u)ge 测距仪；测距规Distance of shaft centers 轴心距Distance piece 隔圈Distillate 蒸馏生成物，馏出物Distillated water 蒸馏水Double door 双开门Double ended spanner 双手扳手Double-engine drive 双发动机驱动Double jointed propeller shaft 双万向节传动轴Double-line engine 双列发动机Double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴Double phaeton 双排座活顶旅行车Double-piston engine 对置活塞式发动机Double piston type vauum servo brake 双活塞真空助力制动器Double plate clutch 双盘离合器Double reduction rear axle 两级减速后轴Double reduction final drive 双级主减速器Double seat valve 双座阀Double shackle 双吊耳Double throat carburetor 双腔化油器Double tire 双轮胎Double tube frame 双管式车架Double universal joint 双万向节Double width spurwheel 加宽直齿轮Down-draught type carburetor 下吸式化油器Dowel pin 定位销Down cutting milling 顺铣，向下铣切，同向铣切Downdraft carburetor 下吸式化油器Down stroke 向下行程Down time 停驶时间；修理时间Downward valve opening 下开式气门口Drag force 牵引阻力Drag link 直拉杆，转向纵拉杆Drag rod 拉杆Drain hose 排水管Drain off 放水[放油，放气]Drain oil 放油孔Drain pan 放油盆Drain pipe 排出管Drain pipe bracket 排出管支架Drain plug 排出螺塞Drain valve 排放阀Draught 通风；牵引；绘图Drive shaft 传动轴Drive train 驱动机构；传动系Drive zone （车内）驾驶区Driving beam telltale 远。

常用汽车英语

汽车：automobile ；auto ；car ；motor car ；vehicle ；motor vehicle发动机：engine(机车、火车头)内燃机：internal combustion engine 。

（internal：内部的；combustion：燃烧）燃料：fuel汽油：gasoline；petrol柴油：diesel煤油:kerosene汽油机：gasoline engine；petrol engine柴油机：diesel engine车轮、轮子：wheel （FWD: Front-Wheel Drive ；RWD: Rear-Wheel Drive ；4WD: 4-wheel Drive）曲轴:crankshaft蒸气机:steam engine拖拉机；牵引车:tractor有轨电车【英】:tramway有轨电车【美】:streetcar活塞:piston气缸:cylinder冲程:stroke (four-stroke engine;two-stroke engine)摩托车:motorcycle化油器:carburetor装配线: assembly line底盘chassis电气系统electrical system传动轴drive shaft驱动轮drive wheels齿轮和轴:gears and shafts活塞发动机:piston engine汪克尔转子发动机，汪克尔发动机，转子发动机:Wankel rotary engine气轮机:gas turbine斯特林发动机:stirling engine均质预混合压燃发动机:homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) engine压缩:compression n. ;compress v.点火，点燃:ignition n. ; ignite v.火花点火:spark ignition压缩着火:compression ignition汽油机:gasoline engine, petrol engine柴油机: diesel engine悬架系统:suspension system转向系统:steering system制动系统:braking system传动系: driving system电动机:electric motors变速器；传动，传递，传输:transmission 离合器:clutch变速器:gearbox主减速器:final drive差速器:differential扭矩、转矩：torque空挡；中间的：neutral一档：gear二档：gear空挡：neutral gear倒档：reverse gear弹簧：spring减震器，吸震器：shock absorber扭杆：torsion bar转向柱：steering column方向盘：steering wheel转向器，转向装置：steering gear制动器总成brake assembly制动踏板，刹车brake pedal鼓式制动：drum brake盘式制动：disc brake刹车：brake防滑制动系统：Anti-skid Brake System 防抱死制动系统：Anti-lock Brake System 发动机罩hood行李舱盖板trunk deck蓄电池：battery起动系：starting system点火系：ignition system充电；充量：charge循环：cycle自行车：bicycle上止点：Top Dead Center (TDC)下止点：Bottom Dead Center (BDC)供油系统：fuel system油轨：fuel rail喷油嘴：fuel injection nozzles喷射：Injection喷嘴：nozzlefilter滤清器air filter空气滤清器fuel filter燃油滤清器oil filter机油滤清器electronic control unit (ECU) 电控单元electronic 电子的electric 电的，电动的intake port 进气道intake 进气exhaust 排气ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃wear n.磨损lubricate 润滑v.lubrication 润滑n.oil 油、石油lubricating system 润滑系统oil pan 油底壳oil pump 机油泵pump泵air pump空气泵fuel pump燃油泵water pump水泵cooling system 冷却系water jackets 水套coolant 冷却液，冷却介质antifreeze 防冻液Four stroke 四冲程：（intake/inlet/induct 进气；compress 压缩；power 作功；exhaust 排气）Intake system 进气系统Intake pipe进气管Intake port进气道Intake manifold 进气歧管Intake valve进气门exhaust system 排气系统exhaust pipe排气管exhaust port排气道exhaust manifold 排气歧管exhaust valve排气门Valve 气门Vacuum 真空volume 体积swept volume 气缸工作容积，扫气容积total capacity 总排量capacity 容量；能力clearance volume 余隙容积emission control system 排放控制系统emission 发射；排放combustion chamber 燃烧室compression ratio 压缩比multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机test bed 试验台架spray 喷射，雾化inject 喷射Injection 喷射ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃self-ignition 自燃transmit 传递，传输，传送transmission传递；变速器⏹MT: manual transmission⏹AT: automatic transmissionaccelerate 加速acceleration加速，加速度decelerate 减速deceleration减速，减速度coach 大客车，两门小客车；教练lorry 载货汽车，卡车truck货车，卡车heavy-duty 重型货车light-duty 轻型卡车tank 油箱fuel filter 燃油滤清器low-pressure pipe 低压油管high-pressure pipe 高压油管fuel leak-off pipe 回油管pipe 管，管道leak 泄漏fuel lift pump 输油泵fuel injection pump 喷油泵，燃料喷射泵in-line pump 直列式喷油泵distributor Pump Assembly (DPA) 分配式喷油泵总成，分配泵总成fuel injector 喷油器filler neck 燃油注入口neck 脖子；瓶颈liter 升，公升（The bottle holds a liter of beer.这个瓶子装一升啤酒。

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。

汽车英语分类大全讲解

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构213.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake224.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系 4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2324五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯2526十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具27。

各类小汽车的英文表达

26. Fastback指车顶棚向后部倾斜
各类小汽车的英文表达
Automobile或者motor car是统称。有时也叫automotive。其分类为car classification。注意分类标准及命名在美国、欧洲及其它地方可能不同。以下介绍基本分类及有关词汇。仅供参考。
4. Small family car/compact car指4.25米的hatchback或者4.5米的saloon car和estate car。可坐五人。排量1.6到2.2升。澳大利亚叫small-medium sized car。
5. Large family car/mid-size car可坐五人并有后备箱（trunk或者boot）。长度为4.7到4.8米。澳大利亚叫medium sized car。
18. Off-road vehicle或者off-roader为越野车，也叫four-wheel drive、four-by-four或者4x4。
19. Sport utility vehicle （SUV）属于off-roader。如Jeep Grand Cherokee。属于大型越野车。
8. Executive car/mid-luxury car大于compact executive car/entry-level luxury car。更宽敞、豪华和马力强劲。如Audi A6。
9. Full size car通常为四门saloon car。八或者十二缸发动机。如BMW 7系列、Lexus LS及Mercedes-Benz S系列。
1. Micro car为微型车，介于摩托车（motorbike）和汽车之间。排量一升以下。别名bubble car。偶见三轮的。

最常用的汽车英语单词

最常用的汽车英语单词最常用的汽车英语单词汽车是大部分现代人的`“爱宠”，关于汽车你又知道多少呢?下面是店铺收集整理的最常用的汽车英语单词，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、汽车类型：轿车sedan 房车limo 油门accelerator 刹车brake 高速公路freeway引擎engine 离合器clutch 排档gears 汽缸cylinder 公路highway遮阳板sun visor 保险带seat belt 保险杠bumper 方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp 轮胎tire 轮胎花纹thread 汽化剂carburetor 底盘chassis 档泥板fender 方向盘steering wheel 活塞piston冷冻剂coolant 润滑油lubrication 仪表盘dashboard 里程表odometer速度计speedometer 油表gauge 档风玻璃windshield 雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate 后门rear door 千斤顶jack 加油站gas station柴油diesel 汽油废气emissions 加仑gallon 加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over 乱穿马路jaywalk 高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane 车库garage 停车场parking lot 最高车速speed limit二、汽车品牌：奔驰Mercedes 大众VW 丰田Toyota 本田Honda 三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki 保时捷Porsche 捷豹/积架Jaguar 富豪Volve 雪铁龙Citroen 宝马BMW 欧宝Opel 雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo 凌志Lexus 奥迪Audi 无限Infiniti路华集团Rover 绅宝SAAB 福特Ford 雪佛兰Chevy 莲花Lotus富士Subaru 大宇Daewoo 阿库拉Acura 别克Buick 克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges 杰傲Geo 通用GMC 五十铃Isuzu 起亚Kia 墨丘利Mercury 日产Nissan 迷你Mini 庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds 野马Mustang 悍马Hummer 陆虎Land Rover 吉普Jeep三、各种称呼first gear 一档second gear 二档turbo 涡轮，增压涡轮reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作：convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作：sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车，方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance急救车转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机三、名词（Nouns）accelerator [kselret(r)] n.油门accident [ksdnt] n. 事故ambulance [mbjlns] n. 救护车bonnet [bnt] n. 引擎盖boot [but] n.（汽车后部的）行李箱brake [brek] n. 刹车breakdown [brekdan] n. 故障bumper [bmp(r)] n. 保险杠bus [bs] n.公共汽车car [kɑ(r)] n. 小汽车；轿车caravan [krvn] n. 旅行拖车；宿营拖车；房车car park 停车场clutch [klt] n.离合器踏板coach [kt] n.长途汽车；长途客车crossroads [krsrdz] n. 十字路口dashboard [dbd] n. 仪表盘directions [d’rek()nz] n. 方向distance [dstns] n.距离driver [drav(r)] n.司机driving licence 驾照engine [endn] n. 发动机fire engine n.消防车fire truck n.救火车；消防车flat [flt] n. 小孔freeway [friwe] n. 高速公路garage [grɑ:,] n. 车库；停车场；汽车修理厂gas [ɡs] n.汽油gas pedal n. 油门gear [ɡ(r)] n. 转动装置gear shift 变速器gear stick 变速器handbrake [hndbrek] n.手刹headlight [hedlat] n. 头灯hood [hd] n. 阀盖horn [hn] n.喇叭indicator [ndket(r)] n. 转向灯journey [dni] n. 旅行lane [len] n. 小路；车道license plate n. 车牌号码lorry [lri] n.卡车，货运汽车make [mek] n. 品牌motorbike [mtbak] n. 骑摩托车motorcycle [mtsakl] n.摩托车motorway [mtwe] n. 高速公路number plate n. 拍照；号码牌oil [l] n. 石油；原油one-way street n. 单行道parking lot n. 停车场parking space n.停车位passenger [psnd(r)] n. 乘客pedestrian [pdestrin] n. 行人petrol [petrl] n. 汽油petrol station 加油站puncture [pkt(r)] n. 小孔；小洞rear-view mirror n. 后视镜restoration number n.车牌号road [rd] n. 道路road sign n.路标roof rack 车顶行李架roundabout [randbat] n. 环岛seat belt 安全带service station 服务站side-view mirror 侧翼后视镜spare part 零件；配件speed [spid] n. 速度speed camera 超速监控摄像机speed limit 限速speedometer [spidmt(r)] n.速度计street [strit] n. 大街,街道taxi [tksi] n. 出租车traffic [trfk] n. 交通traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic lights 交通信号灯traffic warden 交通管理员trailer [trel(r)] n.拖车；挂车transport [trnspt] n.交通运输系统truck [trk] n.卡车；货车trunk [trk] n.汽车行李箱turn signal 转向灯tyre [ta(r)] n. 轮胎vehicle [vikl] n.交通工具，车辆wheel [wil] n. 车轮，轮子；方向盘windscreen [wndskrin] n.挡风玻璃windshield [wndild] n.挡风玻璃wing mirror n.侧翼后视镜五、动词(Verbs)accelerate [kselret] v. 加速brake [brek] v. 刹车break down 出故障crash [kr] v. 碰撞drive [drav] v.驾驶；开车；驾车送人give way 让路，让道hitch-hike [‘hit'haik] v.搭顺风车overtake [vtek] v.超过，赶上park [pɑk] v.停车；泊车skid [skd] v.侧滑speed [spid] v.超速驾驶steer [st(r)] v.驾驶stop [stp] v.停止；停下travel [trvl] v.旅行tow [t] v. 拖；拉；拽yield [jild] v. 让路，让道slow down 减速speed up 加速start up 发动；启动三、短语（Phrases)no entry 禁止驶入road works 道路修补。

汽车英语单词

汽车的英语单词是automobile。

词义辨析：
car,bus,truck,lorry,coach,automobile,jeep,carriage, waggon
这些名词都与“车”有关。

car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。

bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车。

truck与lorry 同义，都指卡车或货车，前者为美国用词，后者用于英国。

coach原义指四轮马车，现指轿式汽车，长途公共汽车，还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。

automobile是汽车的总称。

jeep吉普车，指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。

carriage指马车，两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。

waggon指四轮运货马车或牛车，也指铁路的无盖货车。

双语例句：
1、Germany's automobile industry is at the leading level in the world.
德国的汽车工业处于世界领先水平。

2、This automobile is a new product of our company.
这辆汽车是我们公司的新产品。

1。

汽车英语专业名词

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理 3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理 3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器21三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系22四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系234.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2425五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带26十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯27十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具28。

汽车英语单词大全100个

汽车英语单词大全100个1、Engine 发动机。

2、Transmission 变速器。

3、Brake 刹车。

4、Wheel 车轮。

5、Tire 轮胎。

6、Suspension 悬挂。

7、Body 车身。

8、Door 门。

9、Window 窗户。

10、Windshield 挡风玻璃。

11、Tailpipe 排气管。

12、Exhaust 排气系统。

13、Engine Block 发动机缸体。

14、Sparkplug 电火花塞。

15、Oil Filter 机油滤清器。

16、Air Filter 空气滤清器。

17、Transmission Fluid 变速器油。

18、Coolant 冷却液。

19、Radiator 散热器。

20、Alternator 交流发电机。

21、Battery 电池。

22、Ignition 点火装置。

23、Headlight 前大灯。

24、Taillight 尾灯。

25、Turn Signal 转向灯。

26、Foglight 雾灯。

27、Dashboard 仪表板。

28、Console 控制台。

29、Steering Wheel 方向盘。

30、Accelerator 加速踏板。

31、Brake Pedal 刹车踏板。

32、Gearshift 换挡杆。

33、Door Handle 车门把手。

34、Windshield Wiper 雨刷器。

35、Seat 座椅。

36、Airbag 安全气囊。

37、Speedometer 速度表。

38、Odometer 行程表。

39、Gas Gauge 油量表。

40、Tachometer 转速表。

41、Shifter 变速器换挡杆。

42、Suspension Spring 悬挂弹簧。

43、Leaf Spring 钢板弹簧。

44、Rack and Pinion 转向齿条和齿轮。

45、Starter 起动机。

46、Clutch 离合器。

47、Sprocket 链轮或齿圈。

汽车英语词汇大全

汽车英语词汇大全1. Car Types:- Sedan: A car with a closed body, a trunk for luggage, and four doors.- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A large car with a high ground clearance and often four-wheel drive.- Hatchback: A car with a rear door that opens upwards and a rear cargo area.- Coupe: A two-door car with a sporty design and often a sloping roofline.- Convertible: A car with a folding or retractable roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience.汽车类型：- 轿车：一种带有封闭车身、行李厢和四个车门的车辆。

- SUV（运动型多用途车）：一种车身较大、离地间隙较高且通常带有四轮驱动的车辆。

- 掀背车：一种拥有向上开启的后车门和后部货物区的车辆。

- 跑车：一种拥有两个车门、运动设计并通常带有倾斜车顶线的车辆。

- 敞篷车：一种具有可折叠或收放式车顶的车辆，可提供开放式驾驶体验。

2. Car Parts:- Engine: The motor that powers the car.- Transmission: The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.- Brakes: The system that slows down or stops the car.- Steering wheel: The control used to steer the car.- Headlights: Lights at the front of the car for visibility at night.汽车零部件：- 发动机：为汽车提供动力的引擎。

关于汽车的英语单词

front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘(dǐpán)bodywork, body 车身(chē shēn)rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱(shuǐxiāng)wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠electrical system, wiring 电气系统headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向(fāngxiàng)标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp, rear lights 尾灯(wěidēng) backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯(zhuǎn wān)指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管sparking plug 火花塞 (美作:spark plug) (spare) battery (备用(bèiyòng))蓄电池insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(qìyóu) (美作:gas)oil 油料(yóu liào)lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链 (美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck) spare parts, spares 备件(bèijiàn)dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化(liúhuà)to inflate 充气(chōnɡ qì)tyre pressure 轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油(jiā yóu)petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵(qìbèng)to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出(fāchū)撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳(tuōyè)accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险(bǎoxiǎn)driving licence 驾驶执照 (美作:driver's license)highway code 交通法规traffic sign, road sign 交通标志(jiāo tōnɡ biāo zhì)to accelerate 加速(jiā sù)to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put one's foot down 加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas) to overtake 向前行驶to decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场 (美作:parking lot)to switch off the motor 熄火(xī huǒ)motorway 高速公路(ɡāo sù ɡōnɡ lù) (美作:freeway,superhighway) toll road 收费公路 (美作:turnpike)轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel 活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer 油表gauge档风玻璃windshield 雨刷windshield wiper 车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions 加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours 车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway部分品牌：奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo 凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇(dà yǔ)Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep内容总结。

汽车英语LESSON1

工作过程吸气冲程进气门打开，排气门关闭，活塞向下运动，汽油和空气混合物工作示意图进入气缸。压缩冲程进气门和排气门都关闭，活塞向上运动，汽油与空气混合物被压缩。把机械能转化成内能。做功冲程压缩冲程结束时，火花塞产生电火花，使燃料猛烈燃烧，产生高温高压的气体。高温高压气体推动活塞向下运动，带动曲轴转动，对外做功。四个冲程中只有做功冲程对外做功，其他三个冲程都是靠做功冲程的惯性完成的。把内能转化成机械能。排气冲程进气门关闭，排气门打开，活塞向上运动，把废气排出气缸。
42.spurredn.1.马刺；靴刺 43.abandoned [ə'bæ ndənd] adj. 被抛弃的,自甘堕落的,没有约束的,放荡的 44.explosive [iks'pləusiv] adj. 爆炸的, 爆发的；极易引起争论的
n. 爆炸物, 炸药
45piston ['pistən] n. 〈机〉活塞
24.tractor['træ ktə] n. 拖拉机, 牵引机 25.conveyance[kən'veɪəns] n. 传送;运送;表达；<正>运输工具;交通工具 26.capable['keipəbl] adj. 有能力的, 有技能的 27.haul[hɔ:l] vt. & vi. 拖, 拉 vt. 运送；传讯 n. 拖, 拉；拖运货物的距离；一网的捕获量, 一次偷得的数量 28.artillery[ɑ:'tiləri] n. 炮, 大炮；炮兵部队
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46.cylinder ['silində] n. 圆筒, 圆柱体；汽缸, 泵体 47.shaft [ʃɑ:ft]n. 箭杆, 矛柄；轴；烟囱, 通风管道, 升降机井；光线 vt. 苛待(某人); 欺骗 48.gasoline汽油 49.diesel ['di:zəl] n. 柴油；柴油机机车(或船等) 50.kerosene ['kerə,si:n, 'kæ r-, ,kerə'si:n, ,kæ r-] n. 煤油;火油

汽车英语01汽车基本知识

Body The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. Chassis The chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating part of a vehicle［2］. Electrical Equipment The electrical system supplies electricity for the car.
知识拓展
思考练习
翻译下列词组：
1、内燃机 2、电气系统
将下面的短文翻译成英文：
汽车的主要部件有：发动机、底盘、车身和电器设备等。
你会开车吗？知道怎么开始学车吗？教练会耐心指导你先熟悉挡位、离合，认识汽车仪表，开车中怎样使用后视镜、空调开关，告诉你发动机转速达到多少时可以加减挡位，并从起动汽车及一挡开始学开车。
发动机：使燃料燃烧而发出动力的动力装置。传动装置：将发动机输出的动力传给驱动车轮的装置。行驶和控制装置：支撑全车并保证汽车正常行驶的装置。车身：是驾驶员工作和装载乘客、货物的场所。电气设备：汽车照明、信号装置等。
Today’s car contains more than 15,000 parts that must work together.They can grouped into four major parts:engine,body,chassis and electrical equipment. Engine The engine acts as［1］ the power unit.The internal combustion engine is most common.

汽车英语翻译是什么

汽车英语翻译是什么汽车可以翻译为：car，英[kɑ?]，美[kɑr]。

意思为：小汽车；轿车。

短语：car accident，交通事故。

例句：The car is silvery gray.这小汽车是银灰色的。

carn.汽车；货车；火车车厢；梯厢；吊舱；战车音标：英：[kɑ?] 美：[kɑr]短语：car accident 交通事故；车祸；汽车事故car rental 汽车租赁；租车；汽车出租car seat 汽车座椅；汽车座位；车座car ferry 汽车轮渡；汽车渡船；车辆渡轮car flow 车流car pooling 拼车出行；汽车共乘；合用车car problem 汽车爬坡问题；车的问题car chase 驾车追击；追车；飙车car pool 拼车；拼车族；车库car owner 车主；汽车用户；汽车车主例句：The car is silvery gray.这小汽车是银灰色的。

A very small car, especially a subcompact.微型小客车一种非常小的小汽车,尤指微型小汽车。

The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.最奇特的小汽车是一辆只有三个轮子的本茨牌小汽车。

The hotel has garage space for thirty cars.这家饭店有停放30辆小汽车的车位。

The multi-speed sound-controlled electric car, the favourite in the toy world.多速声控电动小汽车，玩具世界的宠儿。

querulously, my father and I were seated side by side in my uncle#39;s Humber我和父亲是怒气冲冲地并排坐在伯父的亨伯牌小汽车里。

The manufacture of cars小汽车的制造。

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汽车英语单词大全100个

汽车英语词汇大全

关于汽车的英语单词

汽车英语LESSON1

汽车英语01汽车基本知识

汽车英语翻译是什么

常用汽车英语