汽车英语

汽车英語

Unit 1 Automotive Awareness汽车认识1.1 Fundamental Structure

Engine, chassis, body, electrical equipment

Front wheel 前轮

Rear wheel 后轮

Front suspension 前悬架

Rear suspension 后悬架

Front wheel brake 前轮制动器

Sub-frame 副车架

Transmission shaft 传动轴

Steering wheel 转向盘

Rear wheel brake 后轮制动器

Final drive & differential 主减速器及差速器

Overall Structure of Classic Car（典型轿车总装）1.1.1Engine

camshaft 凸轮轴

exhaust valve 排气阀

distributor 分电器

timing belt 正时带

air filter 空气滤清器

ignition switch 点火开关

spark plug 火花塞

ignition loop 点火线圈

coolant 冷却液

piston 活塞

connecting- rod 连杆

accumulator 蓄电池

inlet valve 进气门

crankshaft 曲轴

lubricant 润滑油

flywheel 飞轮

starter 起动机

Gasoline Engine Appearance Structure（汽油机外形结构）injector 喷油器

injection pump 喷油泵

timing gear 正时齿轮

Diesel Engine Appearance Structure（柴油机外形结构）

1.1.2Chassis

Four major categories(类别):

Power train (transmission) system 传动系

Suspension system 行驶系

Steering system 转向系

Brake system 制动系

Classis Assembly Map（底盘总成）1.1.3Body

front cross member 前横梁

engine-support cross member 发动机支撑横梁

wheel arch 轮口

side member 纵梁

front pillar 前柱

cross member under seat 后座下横梁

center pillar 中柱

rear pillar 后柱

back panel 后围板

rear roof bow 顶盖后横梁

roof rail 上边梁

front roof bow 顶盖前横梁

cross member under windshield 前窗下横梁

front side member 前纵梁

front end panel 发动机罩前支撑板

Body Assembly Map（车身总装）1.1.4Electrical Equipment

sensor signal 传感器信号

control unit 控制单元

terminal energy output pole 终极能量输出极

power supply 电源

Double Ignition Loop（点火系统）

nailing 穿钉

seal 密封圈

locking pieces 锁片

brush frame 电刷架

end cover 端盖

rotor 转子

planetary gear machine 行星齿轮机构

one-way clutch 单向离合器

thrust washers 止推垫圈

cover drive 驱动端盖

electromagnetic switch 电磁开关

core activities 活动铁心

plectrum 拔叉

clasp 卡环

chassis 机壳

adjusted gasket 调整垫片

Permanent Magnet Slowdown Starter(永磁式减速起动机) evaporator 蒸发器

compressor 压缩机

condenser 冷凝器

reserve liquid dryer 储液干燥器

liquid window 液窗

expansion valve 膨胀阀

Automotive air-conditioning refrigeration systems (汽车空调冷凝系统) front airbag sensor RH 前安全气囊传感器右侧

steering wheel liner 转向盘衬垫

airbag warming lights 安全气囊警告灯

front airbags sensor LH 前安全气囊传感器左侧

spiral cable 螺旋电缆

central airbags sensor assembly 中央安全气囊传感器总成

Airbag Composition (安全气囊组成)