汽车英语
汽车英语单词
汽车英语单词————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩｆirst gear 一档secoｎｄgear 二档ﻫrevｅrse 倒车档ﻫtwo－strｏke enｇｉｎｅ二冲程发动机ﻫｄieｓeｌ柴油机ｌimousｉne 豪华轿车ﻫdrophead 活动车篷汽车ﻫracinｇcar 赛车ﻫsaｌoon 轿车rｏaｄster 敞蓬车wecker，ｂeａt-up caｒ, jalｏpｙ老爷车ｎotchｂａck 客货两用车ﻫfｏur-whee ｌdrivｅ四轮驱动front－wheeｌdrｉve前轮驱动tｒａiler拖车ｓtaｔｉon wagｏn 小旅行车ﻫtｒuｃk 卡车coｍｐact ｃar 小型汽车light-ｖan 小型货车gaｒbagｅtｒuck 垃圾车ﻫａutomobｉｌe carrｉer 货运卡车fｉreｅngine 消防车ｔｒａctｏｒ牵引车ambｕｌａncｅ救护车ﻫｔaxi出租车, 计程车ﻫtrailｅｒtrｕck 拖车ﻫｓports car跑车ﻫｆｏｒmｕlaｃar 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mａiｌcar 邮车jeep 吉普车bｌｏodmoｂｉle 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车ﻫcａmｐer 露营车ﻫpoｌice car 警车wrecｋer 清障车ﻫambuｌancｅ急救车ﻫ汽车外设ﻫｆrｏnｔwheｅl前轮ﻫｒeａr wheｅｌ后轮ﻫtｒｅad轮距ﻫchassis 底盘bodｙwork，bｏｄy 车身ﻫrear window 后窗玻璃ｗiｎｄscreen挡风玻璃] ﻫwiｎdｓｃｒeeｎwiｐer 雨刮器ﻫfeｎｄｅr, wing, mudguard 挡泥板ﻫｒaｄiatoｒgｒille 水箱ﻫwing mirror 后视镜ﻫbｏnnet 发动机盖ﻫbooｔ行李箱roｏｆrａck, ｌｕggaｇe rａck 行李架ﻫlicｅｎｓe ｐlate, numbｅr pｌate 车号牌ﻫwing前翼子板ﻫｈubｃａp 轮毂罩ﻫb ｕｍper保险杠ﻫfｒont bｌinｋer 前信号灯ﻫtaiｌlｉghｔ, tail lamp尾灯ﻫｂackup lighｔ，reveｒsｉng light倒车灯ﻫｓtoplight, sｔｏp lamp 刹车灯ｒｅar blinker转弯指示灯ﻫｔruｎk, boot 行李箱bumｐer 保险杠taiｌpipe 排气管ﻫﻫ汽车内部ﻫﻫback sｅat, rear seａｔ后座] ﻫdrｉver’s seaｔ, dｒiviｎg ｓｅat驾驶席ﻫｐa ｓsｅnger ｓeat 旅客席steｅring wｈｅeｌ，whｅel 方向盘ﻫreａr－ｖieｗmｉrｒor，dｒivinｇmirror 后视镜ｈorｎ, hooteｒ喇叭chｏke 熄火装置gｅaｒstｉck，geａr chanｇe 变速杆geａrｂｏｘ变速箱[starter,self-stａｒtｅｒ起动器,起动钮brake pedａｌ刹车踏板ｃlutch pedａl 离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot ｂrａke 脚制动器dashｂoarｄ仪表板ﻫmilometer 里程表spｅeｄomｅｔｅr,clｏck 速度表ﻫtraｎsmｉssioｎ传动ｐｉsｔon活塞］radｉatｏr 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shａｆt 传动轴ｉnneｒtube 内胎dｒａin tａp 排气阀门sｉlｅncer 消音器ｔaｎｋ油箱]oｖerflｏw 溢流孔ﻫｖaｌve 阀门exhａｕst pipe排气管ﻫspａre wheel 备胎，备用轮胎caｒｂｕrettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wｈeｅl ｃhａir lｉｆt ﻫ图例ﻫlegenｄ工位station ﻫ吊运装置ｏｖeｒheａｄhoist ﻫ更衣室ﻫrestrooｍﻫ1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of thｅＰｌantＩlayouｔﻫ合笼ﻫmaｔe底盘平移台chaｓｓis shutｔleﻫ车辆转移台bｕs ｔrａnsfeｒﻫ前围角板front wall angle coｖer后围侧板rear waｌl sｉde coｖer ﻫ保险杠ﻫbumpｅr三类底盘ﻫthree tyｐｅｃhａssｉs ﻫ左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretcｈｉｎg skiｎ(road ｓide) ﻫ中涂ﻫfloatｉng cｏat ﻫ拼装台colｌｅctor ﻫ切割轮口ﻫwｈeｅl -arch cｕtｔing内饰ﻫtrim线束ﻫｈarｎeｓs ﻫ返工re-doｉng ﻫ轮罩护板ﻫwｈeel housｅ发车前准备pre-dｅｌｉｖery ﻫ举升ﻫhｏist ﻫ小批量产品be ｐilot2 套twｏｋits配电站power transformer subｓｔaｔionﻫ裙板skirt发动机托架ﻫengine ｈolding frameﻫ诊断报警系统ﻫdｉａgnoｓis ａｎd alarminｇsyｓｔeｍ互换性iｎterｃhａnｇｅabｉliｔｙﻫ缩微图纸miｃｒofiche files ﻫ总装ﻫfinal aｓsｅmｂly 磷化ﻫphospｈating仪表板dashｂｏard ﻫ切齐ﻫtrｉmminｇ结构完整性ﻫstructurｅintegrｉｔy ﻫ自动愈合的防腐材料ﻫseｌf-heaｌｉng coｒｒosioｎｐreventativｅmateriaｌﻫ长途客车ｉnter-cｉty bｕs ﻫ改装厂ﻫrefitting fａctorｙ遮阳板ﻫsun visor随车工具ﻫｔool box ﻫ钢化玻璃ｔoughｅneｄgｒasｓﻫ异形钢管speｃial sｔeｅl pipe全天候空调系统ﻫfｕｌl ｒanｇｅA/Ｃﻫ强制通风ram-air venｔｉｌatioｎ停机时间ﻫdowntｉｍe ﻫ无公害柴油cleanｄiesel ﻫ宽敞悬臂式座椅rｏｏｍｙcantiｌevered seat防滑地板ｎo-ｓkｉd ｆlｏｏr ﻫ织物纹里铝合金ｔextｕred aluminuｍextｒuｔion爬坡能力ｇｒade ability排水阀drain vaｌve除湿器ﻫｍoisture ejector ﻫ怠速时aｔｉｄlｅﻫ琴式驱动桥ﻫbanjo type driｖｅaxｌｅ通风口ｄｕctﻫ恒温控制ｔheｒmostatｉc controlﻫ平衡水箱ﻫsurge tank ﻫ变光开关ﻫsimmeｒｓwitcｈﻫ消音器ﻫmｕｆflｅｒﻫ防破坏ﻫvandalｒesisｔaｎｔﻫ聚碳化透镜ﻫpｏｌy-carｂｏnate len镀锌板galｖａnｉzｅd plａte搭接ﻫｌap ﻫ亮丽的外表sｍaｒt aｐperanｃe隐藏式固定cｏｎceａled fasｔeniｎg水洼poｎｄingﻫ发动机中置式客车ﻫbuｓwith uｎder floｏｒengｉne组合式客车车身moduｌaｒbuｓbｏdyﻫ薄壳式结构ｓhell cｏnstruｃtion衬垫paｄﻫ空气导流板ﻫair ｄeｆlector ﻫ搁梁shelf beam ﻫ腰梁waiｓt rａｉl梭梁ﻫｓtabilizｉng beam腰带式安全带ﻫdｉａｇonaｌsafetｙｂｅlｔﻫ压条trｉｍstrip ﻫ嵌条ﻫinｓｅrtioｎｓtｒip ﻫ翼板ﻫfendｅrﻫ斜撑ｂｒaciｎｇpｉｅce转向盘回正性试验ﻫｔest oｆｓtｅeriｎｇwheｅl rｅturnabｉliｔyﻫ转向盘转角脉冲试验ｓteｅriｎｇwheel impｕlsｅinpuｔteｓt转向盘转角阶跃输入试验stｅerｉｎg ｗｈeel step input or trａnsient ｓtateｙaw rｅspｏnse ｔestﻫ极限侧向加速度试验ﻫlimitinｇｌaｔeraｌaｃcelera ｔion teｓtﻫ汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验autoｍobiｌｅriｄe ranｄｏｍinｐut ｒun ｎing test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验ﻫauｔomo ｂile rｉde singｌe pulse input runninｇtｅｓｔ汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验ｍeasurｅｍent ｏｆnaｔｕｒａl freqｕen ｃｙａnd damping raitｏof sｕｓpeｎsion功率突然变化影响试验ｔｅst oｆeffectｏf suddｅｎpowｅｒcｈangeﻫ收油门后控制试验tｅst of ｃontroｌat ｂreakwayﻫ横风稳定性试验ｔesｔof ｃｒosｓwinｄstability反冲试验ﻫkｉcｋ－bacｋｔest轮胎爆破响应时间试验ﻫｔｅst of bｕrst ｒｅspoｎｓｅof tyreﻫ绕过障碍物试验ﻫobstacｌe avoidanｃe test移线试验lane ｃhanｇe testJ型转弯试验ﻫtｅst ｏｆJ ｔｕrnﻫ频率响应时间试验frequency rｅsｐonse tｅst瞬态响应时间试验ﻫｔranｓient responｓe teｓt阶路响应时间试验stｅp reｓponse test 脉冲响应试验ﻫpulｓe ｒｅsponｓe ｔest静态操舵力试验statｉc steering efｆorｔｔestﻫ悬架举升试验jａck－up test of suｓpenｓion耐翻倾试验ﻫtｅst ofｏveｒturning iｍｍunｉtyﻫ轮辋错动试验ﻫrim slip testﻫ风洞试验ﻫｗind tunnｅｌｔestﻫ制动稳定性试验tｅｓｔｏf brakiｎg ｓtabiｌiｔｙ最小转弯直径试验ﻫｍinimum turｎingｄiameter test操舵力试验ﻫsｔｅｅring effort tesｔ汽车发动机类型ﻫtｙpｅﻫ发动机enginｅ内燃机intenal coｍbuｓiton ｅnginｅ动力机装置ﻫｐoweｒunitﻫ汽油机gａsoline enｇｉnｅﻫ汽油喷射式汽油机gasolｉnｅ-injeｃｔｉoｎｅngineﻫ火花点火式发动机ﻫspark iｇnitionｅngiｎe压燃式发动机ﻫｃoｍｐrｅssｉoｎignｉｔｉon ｅnｇiｎeﻫ往复式内燃机ﻫｒｅｃi ｐrｏcａｔiｎｇｉｎｔernaｌcombustiｏn enｇine化油器式发动机ﻫｃarbｕrｅtor eｎgiｎeﻫ柴油机diesel engineﻫ转子发动机ﻫrotａry eｎgin ｅﻫ旋轮线转子发动机ﻫrotａｒy trｏcｈoｉdal engineﻫ二冲程发动机ﻫtｗo-sｔroｋe eｎｇine四冲程发动机ﻫfour-stｒｏke enｇinｅ直接喷射式柴油机ﻫdｉrｅｃt iｎjection engineﻫ间接喷射式柴油机ﻫinｄirect iｎjeｃtiｏn eｎgine增压式发动机suｐerchａrgｅd engiｎeﻫ风冷式发动机ﻫaｉr-cooｌed eｎｇｉnｅ油冷式发动机ﻫoｉl-cｏoled enｇinｅ水冷式发动机water-coｏled eｎgine自然进气式发动机naturally aspiratｅd ｅngine煤气机ﻫgas engineﻫ液化石油气发动机liquifｉｅd petrolｅum gas ｅngine柴油煤气机ﻫdiｅseｌgasｅnｇiｎeﻫ多种燃料发动机multifuel engineﻫ石油发动机hyｄrocaｒｂon ｅnｇiｎe双燃料发动机dueｌｆuｅl engｉｎe热球式发动机ﻫhot ｂｕlb engineﻫ多气缸发动机multipｌｅcylinｄｅr ｅnｇinｅﻫ对置活塞发动机ﻫopposed piston engiｎｅ对置气缸式发动机oppoｓed-cyｌindeｒｅnｇine十字头型发动机crｏss hｅａｄengｉnｅﻫ直列式发动机iｎ－ｌine ｅnｇｉne星型发动机radial eｎｇｉnｅ筒状活塞发动机ﻫtrunk-piｓton ｅngｉne斯特林发动机ﻫstirling engine套阀式发动机ﻫknigｈｔeｎgine气孔扫气式发动机ﻫport-ｓcａveｎgｅd ｅｎｇiｎe倾斜式发动机ﻫslanｔengｉne前置式发动机front-eｎgine后置式发动机ﻫreａr-ｅｎgｉneﻫ中置式发动机centｒal ｅngiｎe左侧发动机left-ｈand engｉneﻫ右侧发动机rigｈt-haｎd engine短冲程发动机ﻫｏvｅrｓｑuａｒe ｅｎｇin ｅﻫ长冲程发动机ｕndersquarｅeｎgiｎe等径程发动机ﻫsqｕaｒｅenginｅﻫ顶置凸轮轴发动机ﻫoverhead caｍsｈafｔeｎgｉneﻫ双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualｏｖerｈeadｃamｓhafｔenｇｉneV形发动机V－enｇine顶置气门发动机ﻫｖalｖeｉn－hｅad e ｎｇineﻫ侧置气门发动机ｓide ｖalve ｅnｇｉneﻫ无气门发动机valvelｅsｓengiｎe多气门发动机mulｔi-ｖaｌve engine卧式发动机ﻫｈorizoｎtaｌｅngiｎeﻫ斜置式发动机inclｉnｅd engｉｎeﻫ立式发动机ﻫvertica ｌengineW形发动机w-eｎgｉneI形发动机Ｉ－enｇineL形发动机L-enginｅﻫＦ形发动机Ｆ-eｎgineﻫ性能perfｏｒmａnceﻫ二冲程循环two－ｓtroke cｙcleﻫ四冲程循环ｆｏｕｒ-stroke cyｃleﻫ狄塞尔循环ﻫdｉeseｌｃｙｃｌeﻫ奥托循环otｔo cycleﻫ混合循环ﻫmixeｄcycle定容循环ﻫｃonｓｔant voｌｕｍｅcycleﻫ工作循环ｗoｒkiｎg cycle等压循环conｓtant ｐressuｒｅcyclｅ理想循环ﻫｉdｅal ｃyclｅ热力循环thｅrmoｄｙnaｍiｃcyclｅ冲程ﻫstroｋeﻫ活塞行程ﻫpiston sｔrｏkｅﻫ长行程ﻫlong strｏke上行程upｓtｒoke下行程ﻫｄoｗn stｒｏke进气行程ﻫintaｋｅstｒokeﻫ充气行程chaｒginｇｓtrokeﻫ压缩行程ﻫｃoｍpression ｓtroｋｅ爆炸行程explosｉoｎstroke膨胀行程exｐansion ｓtrｏke动力行程powｅr stroｋeﻫ排气行程ﻫexhaｕst stｒoke膨胀换气行程ﻫｅxpaｎsion-exchaｎge sｔro ｋｅﻫ换气压缩行程eｘchanｇe-cｏmpｒessｉｏn sｔrokeﻫ止点dｅad cｅnｔerﻫ上止点top dead centｅr(upper dead ｃｅnter)下止点ﻫlowｅｒdead ceｎｔeｒ(bottom deａd ｃentｅｒ）ﻫ上止点前ﻫbudｃ(befor ｅupper ｄｅａd ｃeｎter)上止点后atdc（afteｒtｏp dｅadｃetner)ﻫ下止点前ﻫbbdｃ(bｅfore bottom dｅaｄcentｅr)ﻫ下止点后ﻫａbdｃ(ａfｔer ｂottoｍdｅad centｅr)缸径cylｉndｅr ｂore缸径与行程ﻫbｏrｅaｎｄstｒokeﻫ空气室energy cｈamｂer气缸余隙容积cylｉｎder clearaｎce voluｍｅﻫ燃烧室容积ﻫcｏmbustｉon ｃhａｍbｅr vｏｌumeﻫ气缸最大容积maｘimum cyｌinderｖｏlume压缩室ｃompression cｈambｅr排气量dｉｓplacemｅnt发动机排量ｅｎgiｎｅｄｉｓpｌacemenｔﻫ活塞排量ﻫpistｏn swｅｐt voｌumｅ气缸容量ﻫcyｌinder capａcityﻫ单室容量siｎgｌe-ｃhamｂｅr capaｃｉtｙﻫ容积法ｖoluｍeｔryﻫ压缩比ﻫｃomｐresｓiｏnｒaｔioﻫ临界压缩比ﻫcritiｃalｃｏmpression rａtio膨胀比ﻫｅｘpansiｏn ｒａtioﻫ面容比ｓurface tｏvolｕme ratioﻫ行程缸径比ﻫs ｔｒｏke－bore ratio混合比ｍixｔurｅratｉoﻫ压缩压力ﻫcompression pr ｅssurｅ制动平均有效压力bｒakｅmeａn effｅcｔive pｒｅｓsur ｅ(bｍep)空燃比ﻫaiｒｆｕｅｌratioﻫ燃空比ﻫfuel ａir ratioﻫ燃料当量比ﻫfuel equivａｌeｎce rａｔｉoﻫ扭矩ﻫtorque单缸功率pｏweｒpｅr cyliｎｄｅr升功率poweｒｐeｒｌiteｒ升扭矩tｏrque pｅr liｔer升质量masｓper liter ﻫ减额功率ｄｅraｔiｎg pｏwer输出马力ﻫshａftｈorｓepｏwerﻫ马力小时,马力时ﻫhoｒsｅpｏwｅr-hourﻫ总马力ﻫｇrｏss ｈｏrｓe ｐower总功率grｏsｓｐowｅｒ净功率neｔpｏwｅｒﻫ燃油消耗量ﻫfuｅlｃonｓumptioｎﻫ比燃料消耗率speｃifｉc fuel conｓumｐｔion空气消耗率ﻫaiｒconｓuｍｐtion机油消耗量oil conｓumptionﻫ有效马力ﻫｎet horse pｏwer额定马力ﻫrａteｄhｏrse poｗer马力重量系数horsｅpower－weighｔfａctor制动功率ﻫbrake ｈorseｐoｗｅrﻫ制动热效率brａｋe thｅrmal ｅfｆiciencyﻫ总效率ﻫo ｖeralｌeffiｃiencyﻫ排烟极限功率ﻫｓmoke limiting hｏrsｅｐower功率曲线ﻫpower cｕrｖeﻫ机械损失ｍeｃhａniｃal lｏss机械效率ﻫmechanicaｌeffiｃiency有效热效率ｅffecｔiｖeｔheｒmalｅｆficiencyﻫ充气系数ﻫvｏｌｕmeｔric ｅfｆiｃieｎcyﻫ过量空气系数ｃｏeffｉcieｎt of eｘｃeｓs airﻫ适应性系数aｄaｐｔｉve coeffｉcient扭矩适应性系数ｃoefficｉeｎt of torqｕe adａptibｉliｔyﻫ转速适应性系数ﻫｓpeｅdａdaｐtive ｃｏｅffｉcieｎt强化系数ﻫcoefficｉent ｏf iｎteｎsification 校正系数correction fａctor换算系数ﻫcｏnveｒsｉoｎfactor活塞平均速度ｍean pｉstｏn spｅed发动机转速ﻫengｉne ｓpｅｅd(rｏｔatio ｎaｌfreｑuｅncy)怠速转速ﻫｉｄliｎｇsｐeedﻫ经济转速ｅconomic sｐeed起动转速ﻫstaｒｔing speedﻫ最低稳定工作转速lowesｔcｏntｉnuous speeｄwith load最大扭矩转速ﻫspｅｅd aｔｍaxiｍｕｍtoｒｑue最高空转转速maximuｍｎo lｏad governed spｅｅd调速ｓpeｅd goverｎingﻫ超速ﻫoｖerｓpeｅｄﻫ怠速iｄlinｇﻫ转速波动率ｓpeｅｄｆlｕctuatioｎｒate工况ﻫworｋing conｄｉtioｎ（operａtｉng moｄｅ)额定工况ﻫｄeclaｒed wｏrkｉng conｄitｉｏnﻫ变工况ｖａrｉablｅworkiｎg ｃoｎditioｎ稳定工况steadｙworｋinｇconditionﻫ空载no-lｏaｄ全负荷ﻫfuｌｌloaｄﻫ超负荷overloadﻫ部分负荷part load充量(进气)ﻫｃhａrge旋转方向directｉoｎｏf rotatiｏnﻫ顺时针ｃlockwiseﻫ逆时针ﻫcouｎter-ｃlockwiseﻫ左转ｌeｆt-hand rotatｉoｎﻫ右转ｒigｈｔ－hand rｏtａtionﻫ外径ﻫmａjor ｄiａmeｔeｒﻫ中径ﻫpitｃh diameter内径miｎoｒdiameｔerﻫ径向间隙radｉaｌｃｌearａnｃe发动机性能enｇｉnｅperfｏrmａnｃe加载性能loadiｎg ｐｅrfoｒmａnｃeﻫ起动性能ﻫstａrtiｎｇpｅrｆｏｒmａnｃｅﻫ加速性能ﻫa ｃｃeｌｅｒatioｎperforｍａｎｃeﻫ动力性能ﻫpowｅr performanｃeﻫ排放性能ﻫｅmi ｓｓiｏn peｒfoｒmanｃeﻫ空转特性ｎo lｏad cｈaracteristics负荷特性paｒt thｒotｔle cｈaraｃteriｓｔicsﻫ调速特性ｇoverｎｏr control chaｒactｅrｉstiｃsﻫ万有特性mａpｐｉng cｈarａctｅristｉｃｓﻫ稳定调速率ﻫｓｔeaｄy sｔate speed goverｎing ｒate气缸体和气缸盖ﻫcyｌiｎdeｒblock and head气缸体cyliｎder bｌｏｃk整体铸造ｃast inblock（casｔenbloｃk)ﻫ发动机罩ﻫenginｅboｎｎetﻫ气缸体加强筋eｎgine blｏck stｉfｆenｉng rib气缸ｃylinder（转子机）缸体statoｒﻫ缸径ﻫｃylinｄer bore气缸体机架cylｉｎdeｒblｏck fｒameﻫ气缸盖ﻫcylinｄｅｒheadﻫ配气机构箱ﻫｖaｌvｅmｅｃhanism casｉｎgﻫ气缸体隔片cyliｎｄer spacer气缸盖密封环ｃylinder hｅad riｎg gasｋet气缸盖垫片cylｉnder head ｇasket气缸套ﻫcyｌiｎｄeｒliner(cylinｄeｒslee ｖｅ)ﻫ干式缸套ﻫｄｒy cylinder liｎer湿式缸套ｗeｔcylindeｒliner气缸水套ﻫwater jａckｅtﻫ膨胀塞ｅxpａnsiｏn pluｇ防冻塞ﻫｆreｅze plｕg气缸壁cｙｌinｄer walｌﻫ环脊ﻫｒｉｎｇriｄgeﻫ排气口ｅxhaust port中间隔板ﻫｉntermedｉate ｂoｔｔｕmﻫ导板ﻫguｉdｅway创成半径（转子机）ｇeｎeratinｇｒａdiｕs缸体宽度（转子机)ﻫoｐeｒatｉng widｔｈﻫ机柱columnﻫ燃烧室comｂｕｓtiｏn chaｍber主燃烧室ｍaiｎcomｂuｓtion chamｂeｒﻫ副燃烧室subｓidiary comｂustｉoｎｃhambｅrﻫ预燃室prechａmbeｒ涡流燃烧室｀swirl coｍｂuｓtion chaｍber分开式燃烧室ﻫdividedｃombuｓtｉｏn cｈａmber涡流式燃烧室ﻫtｕrbulence ｃｏmbuｓｔiｏn ｃhaｍbｅrﻫ半球形燃烧室hｅｍisｐｈerｉcal combustiｏnｃｈaｍｂeｒﻫ浴盆形燃烧室ﻫbathtub sｅｃｔion ｃombustion cｈaｍberﻫL形燃烧室ﻫL-ｃoｍｂustｉｏn ｃhambｅrﻫ楔形燃烧室wedge－section coｍbｕstioｎcｈａmbeｒ开式燃烧室ﻫopeｎcｏｍbustion cｈamｂｅrﻫ封闭喷射室closｅd sｐraｙcｈamｂer活塞顶内燃烧室ﻫpｉsｔon chａｍberﻫ爆发室exｐｌｏｓion chaｍbeｒ燃烧室容积比ﻫvｏlume ｒatio ｏf combustｉon cａｈｍberﻫ燃烧室口径比sｕｒface-volｕme ratio oｆcomｂustion chaｍbeｒ通道面积比ﻫarｅa rａtio of combusｔｉon chamｂer ｐassaｇeﻫ曲轴箱通气口ﻫｃranｋcaｓe brｅａtherﻫ凸轮轴轴承座ｃａmｓhafｔｂearｉnｇbush seaｔﻫ定时齿轮室罩caｍｓｈaft drｉve(ｇear）coｖer曲轴箱检查孔盖ｃraｎkcaseｄoｏrﻫ曲轴箱防爆门crａnkcase exploｓioｎprｏof dｏorﻫ主轴承盖ﻫmaｉn bearing caｐ气缸盖罩ﻫvalve mechanism ｃover飞轮壳ﻫflywheelｃｏveｒﻫ扫气储器ﻫｓc ａｖｅngｉｎg aｉｒreceiver活塞ﻫpiｓtｏn裙部开槽活塞split skｉｒt ｐistｏnＵ形槽活塞ﻫU－ｓlｏt pisｔonﻫ滚花修复活塞ｋnuｒlｅd pisｔｏn圆顶活塞ﻫdome heａd pistｏnﻫ平顶活塞ﻫfl ａt ｈead piｓｔoｎ凸顶活塞ﻫcrown heaｄpisｔｏn(convex hｅad pｉｓtoｎ)凹顶活塞ﻫcｏnｃave ｈead pｉsｔon阶梯顶活塞ﻫｓtep-hｅaｄpｉstonﻫ筒形活塞tｒunｋpｉsｔoｎ椭圆形活塞ovａl pistonﻫ抗热变形活塞ﻫauｔotheｒmic piｓｔon不变间隙活塞coｎsｔanｔcleａrance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞ﻫinvaｒstrut pistoｎﻫ直接冷却式活塞ｄiｒecｔ－cooled pistonﻫ间接冷却式活塞indiｒect coolｅd pisｔｏｎﻫ滑裙活塞ﻫslipper piston活塞速度ｐｉsｔon sｐeeｄ活塞顶部ﻫｐｉｓton headﻫ活塞裙部ﻫpｉsｔon skirｔ整体活塞裙ｓolｉd sｋirtﻫ活塞裙扩大衬簧piｓton ｓkｉrｔexｐanｄer滑履式活塞裙slｉpｐer skirｔ隔热槽ﻫheat daｍﻫ活塞标记piston mark活塞销ｐiston pｉnﻫ活塞销孔pｉston pin bosｓﻫ活塞销衬套piｓton ｐin ｂｕshiｎg全浮式活塞销ﻫfull－floatinｇpisｔonｐin半浮式活塞销sｅmifloating pistｏｎpinﻫ固定螺钉式活塞销setｓcrew ｐistｏｎｐin活塞环ﻫｐｉsｔｏn rｉｎg组合式活塞环ﻫcｏmpoｕnd pisｔon rｉnｇﻫ同心活塞环concentric pｉstoｎrinｇ偏心活塞环ﻫeｃcenｔriｃpiｓｔon rinｇﻫ自由环ﻫfreｅriｎｇﻫ闭合环cloｓed ringﻫ梯形环ﻫkeｙsｔｏｎｅriｎｇ半梯形环half kｅystonｅriｎg矩形环rectanguｌａrｒing油环ﻫoｉl cｏntrｏl ring开槽油环ﻫsｌｏttｅd oｉl cｏｎtｒoｌrｉnｇﻫ螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环ﻫｃoil spriｎg loadｅd ｓlｏttｅｄoｉl ｃoｎtrol ringﻫ涨环ﻫexｐanｄer双坡口油环ｄoｕble ｂevｅlｌｅｄｏil coｎtrｏl ｒiｎgﻫ内上坡口inteｒnal ｂｅveｌｔopﻫ内下坡口ﻫiｎternaｌｂevelｂottom边缘坡口油环ｂeveｌled-egｅoil ｃontrolｒｉngﻫ刮油环sｃrａｐｐer ｒing钩形环naｐier ring镀铬活塞环ﻫchｒomｅｐｌaｔed piston ringﻫ活塞衬环ﻫｐistｏn riｎｇexpandeｒﻫ活塞环槽piston rｉng grooｖｅ活塞环区rinｇzoneﻫ活塞环岸pｉｓtｏn riｎg landﻫ活塞环内表面ｂaｃk of ringﻫ曲柄连杆机构ﻫcｏｎｎecting rodﻫ中心曲柄连杆机构ﻫｃentral－located ｃonneｃtｉng rodﻫ偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connectingｒｏd铰接曲柄边杆机构hｉngｅｄconnecｔing rodﻫ连杆connectinｇrod连杆小头ﻫcｏnneｃｔｉng roｄsmaｌｌｅnｄ连杆大头connneｃting rod big enｄﻫ连杆杆身coｎnecting rod shanｋﻫ副连杆sｌａｖe connｅｃting rod叉形连杆fork-ａｎｄ-blade conｎectｉng rｏdﻫ主连杆ﻫmain cｏnneｃtｉｎg rodﻫ方形连杆ﻫｂoxｅｄrｏdﻫ绞链式连杆ﻫｈｉｎgｅd typｅconnｅｃtｉng rod活节式连杆aｒtｉcuｌated cｏnnectinｇｒodﻫ连杆盖ﻫconnectｉnｇｒod cap连杆轴承ﻫcｏｎnecｔing ｒod bｅariｎg曲轴ﻫcrａｎkshaft整体式曲轴ﻫｏｎe-ｐiece crａnｋshafｔﻫ组合式曲轴assｅｍbleｄcraｎkshaftﻫ右侧曲轴ｒigｈt-hanｄｃrankshaftﻫ左侧曲轴ﻫleft-hand cｒａｎｋshａｆｔﻫ改变行程的曲轴ﻫstrｏkｅｄcｒaｎｋshaftﻫ曲轴前端crankshａft fｒoｎｔenｄ曲轴主轴颈ｃrankshａｆt maｉn journal ﻫ轴颈重叠度sｈａft journaｌoveｒlapﻫ圆角fｉllｅt主轴承mａiｎbｅarｉng曲轴止推轴承ﻫｃｒaｎkshaft ｔhrust ｂear ｉngﻫ薄臂轴瓦thin walｌbearing shｅｌlﻫ曲轴油道crａnkshaft oil passａｇeﻫ曲柄cranｋﻫ曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销cｒank pinﻫ轴套ﻫｂuｓhﻫ曲柄转角ﻫcrank ａnglｅﻫ曲柄半径ﻫcrank ｒaｄius抛油圈ﻫoil slａｎdｅr角度轮ﻫdegreｅwheel动平衡机ﻫdｙnａmｉc bａlancｅr平衡重ｂａlancer wｅiｇht扭振减振器tｏrshiｏnal ｖibration dampｅrﻫ扭振平衡器ﻫｔorsｉoｎbalancerﻫ谐振平衡器ﻫｈａr ｍoｎic bａlａnceｒ振动平衡器ﻫvibration balancer曲轴链轮cranｋｓｈａfｔspｒocketﻫ转子轴颈ｒｏtoｒｊｏurnal ﻫ偏心轴ｅccentrｉc shａftﻫ曲轴箱ﻫｃraｎｋｃase闭式曲轴箱通风装置ﻫcｌosed－ｃrａｎkc ａｓe veｎtilatiｎg syｓtemﻫ飞轮flyｗｈeｅl飞轮齿圈ｆlyｗheeｌrｉnｇgｅarﻫ飞轮芯棒canｔileverﻫ飞轮芯轴ﻫflyｗheel ｓpiｎｄleﻫ飞轮的惯量矩ｆlywheel moｍｅnｔof ｉｎertia飞轮标记ﻫflywheeｌmaｒkﻫ当量系统equiｖalenｔsystem当量轴长ﻫｅquivaｌent shaft ｌｅngth一级往复惯性力ﻫrｅciｐｒocatｉng inerｔia force,1sｔorｄer二级往复贯性力recｉpｒocating inertｉａfoｒcｅ，2ｎd orｄｅrﻫ离心惯性力ｃentrｉｆｕgal inerｔiａforce配气机构valvｅgearﻫ凸轮轴camsｈaｆｔﻫ凸轮cａｍﻫ整体式凸轮轴onｅ－piｅce caｍｓhａｆtﻫ组合式凸轮轴ﻫassembled camshafｔﻫ凸轮轴驱动机构ﻫｃamｓｈaft ｄriｖｅﻫ赛车用凸轮轴raceｃamshaｆtﻫ凸轮轴轴颈camshａft beａring jouｒｎalﻫ凸轮轴轴承cａmshａｆt bｅaｒing 凸轮轴偏心轮ﻫｃamshaft eccentriｃ凸轮轴链轮camsｈaft sprocketﻫ凸轮轴正时齿轮caｍshafｔtｉmiｎg gｅaｒﻫ凸轮轴齿轮camshaft ｇｅaｒwheel进口凸轮ﻫinｌｅt cam排气凸轮Ｃasting macｈｉne ｏf cyｌｉnｄeｒｓ缸套浇铸机Cａsting mo(u)ld 铸型Caｓting wｈｅel 铸造车轮Cast ｉron 铸铁Ｃast iｒoｎlineｒ铸铁缸套Cａstlｅnuｔ槽顶螺母Ｃａｓt steel 铸钢Cast sｔｅeｌｓpｏｋe wheeｌ辐条式铸钢轮辋Catａｌyst 催化剂，触媒Ｃａtalytic convertｅr 催化转化器Ｃatalｙtic crａｃking 催化裂化Cａtalytic ｐosｔｃｏｍbustiｏｎ催化后燃烧Cａterｐillar drive 履带驱动Cat'ｓeye 小型反光镜Cattle ｔraｎｓpｏｒｔｔruｃｋ牲畜运输车Cautioｎpｌatｅ(汽车或机器上的）标牌C-cｌaｍp Ｃ形夹Ｃeｉling laｍｐ顶灯Cell coｎnｅcｔoｒ电池连接条Ｃｅll cover 电池盖Celｌophaｎｅ玻璃纸;胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementaｔioｎ渗碳Cemeｎｔatiｏn fluｘ渗碳剂Cemenｔed carbｉde toｏl 硬质合金刀具Cementeｄsteel 渗碳钢Centeｒｂeａring 中心轴承Cｅｎterｂolt中心螺栓Cenｔer brａke中央制动器Ｃｅnｔer coｎsｏle 中央控制台Ｃeｎtｅr drｉｌl中心孔钻Ceｎｔeｒelｅｃtrｏdｅ中心电极Ｃeｎtｅr gａ(u)ｇe 定中心规Cｅnｔer ｇear (行星齿轮机构的）中心轮,太阳轮Cenｔｅr hｏｌe grinｄer中心孔磨床Ｃeｎteｒｉng baｌl (万向节)定心钢球Centeringｄevice 定中心装置Centering macｈｉne 打中心孔机Ceｎter lathｅ普通车床Centｅrlesｓgrinｄing mａｃhine 无心磨床Center ｏf air ｐrｅsｓure 风压中心Centｅｒof grａvｉtｙ重心Cenｔer of gyrａｔｉon回转中心Cenｔer ｏｆｍａss 质量中心Center of oscillatiｏn 振荡中心Center oｆtｉre ｃontact 轮胎接地中心Ceｎter ｐｉlｌaｒ中柱Cｅnter pｏlｅ中心极；中心柱Ｃenter pｏsｔ中柱Ceｎｔrifｕgal clutcｈ离心式离合器Ceｎｔrifugａｌｆoｒce 离心力Centrifugａl ｇovｅrnor 离心式调速器Centrｉfｕgaｌiｇnｉｔiｏn adｖanceｒ离心式点火提前器Centrifugal ｍomｅnt 离心力矩Ceｎｔｒifugal oｉl ｆilter 离心式机油滤清器Centriｆugａl pｕmｐ离心泵Cｅnｔrifugａl pumpｒunner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugaｌspark adｖancｅr 离心提前机构Cｅntrｉfugａｌspeeｄgovernｏr离心式调速器Ceｎtrifugal superchaｒger离心式增压器Centriｆuｇal weｉｇht 离心重块,离心重锤Daｍper减振器，阻尼器Daｍper oｉl减振起油Damｐerｐin 减振器销Dampiｎg 衰减；缓冲Dash ｂoａrd 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据;资料Data ｍｅmｏry syｓtem 数据存储系统Ｄeaｄeｎeｒ消声材料Ｄeａd loａd 自重Deaｄwｅigｈt 自重；净重Deboｎdｅr （制动器蹄片)剥离器Deburriｎg mａchｉne去毛刺机Decｏｍｐrｅssioｎcaｍ减压凸轮Deｃｏmｐrｅsｓion cock减压旋塞Ｄecompｒessioｎｓhaft 减压轴Decontaｍination kit 清除沾染包Deｃｏrativｅmoｕｌdiｎg 装饰线条Deｃorative rib（轮胎侧)装饰线Decoraｔｉｖe sideｗaｌl装饰胎侧Ｄefeｃtive 不合格的,故障的；次品Defectｏmｅteｒ探伤仪Deflection 挠度;挠曲；Defleｃtiｏn ratiｏ（轮胎)下沉率Ｄｅfogｇer 除雾器Dｅｆｏrmatioｎ变形Defｏｒｍed sｔeｅl异型钢Defｒosｔer除霜器,除霜装置Deｆrｏｓter ｃontrol 除霜器控制器Ｄeｆrｏｓterｄiｆfusor 除霜器扩散口Ｄｅgausｓ去磁,退磁Degreaｓing 脱脂；去油Degｒeasing uｎit脱脂装置；除油装置Degrｅｅoｆfreedom 自由度Dｅgree oｆpｕrｉtｙ纯净度Deｇｒｅe oｆｕnｄersｔｅeｒ不足转向度Ｄegrｅe of ｕniｆormｉtｙ均匀度De-iｃer 除冰器；防冻器Delayed exｐlｏsion 延迟爆发Dｅlayed ｌevｅｌｌiｎg valve 滞后水平控制阀Ｄｅｌｉning 拆下衬片Delivｅry pｉpe 供油管Deliｖery plug 供油塞Delivｅrｙrａtｅ供油速度Deｌiｖeｒｙvａlve 供油阀Dｅltａmｅｔal δ合金；δ黄铜;耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器；消磁器Dｅmiｓtｅr 除雾器，除霜装置Demouｎtablｅ可拆卸的Ｄｅｍouｎｔaｂle riｍ可拆卸轮辋Demountａblｅriｍwhｅel组装轮辋式车轮Ｄensiｆied lamiｎaｔed woｏｄ紧压胶合板Densｉmeter密度计Dｅｎsity密度Deｐarｔure angle 离去角Dｅｐｏlaｒizｅ退极；去极Deptｈga（u)ge 深度尺;深度规Ｄepth of caｍber 翘曲高度Deｐth of cｕt切削深度Ｄｅｐth of thread 螺纹深度Derｒick transporｔeｒ井架运输车Deruｓｔiｎg 去锈;除锈Desｃalinｇ除垢Desｃｅndiｎg pipｅ竖管道Deｔaｃhablｅ可拆卸的Deｔachaｂle ｅnginｅmｏｕnting 可拆发动机支架Detaｃhａble gatｅ可拆式货箱板Ｄｅtachabｌe hｅａｄ可拆式汽缸盖Detａｃhａｂleｒiｍ可拆式轮辋Detａchable trｕck bｏdy ｔｏｐ可卸式车身顶盖Detｅctiｎg ｔest of vehicｌe 车辆检测Ｄetectｉｎｇtest staｔｉｏn 检测站Ｄetergent洗涤剂;去垢剂Deteｒｍiｎistic procｅsｓ确定性过程Detonａtiｏn 爆震Deｖiatｉoｎ偏差Ｄiagnosis诊断Ｄｉａphrａgm 薄片；薄膜Ｄiaphragｍfuｅlｐump膜片式燃油泵Diaphｒaｇｍlｉnk 膜片联臂Dｉaｐhｒagm ｌink ｌever 膜片联臂杆Diaphｒagm ｐumｐ膜片泵Diaphｒagｍspriｎｇ膜片弹簧Ｄiaphraｇｍsprｉng ｃlutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaｐhragｍｔyｐe ｃlutch sprinｇ膜片式离合器弹簧Ｄiapｈragm tｙｐｅpｎｅｕmatｉc sｐｒiｎg 膜片空气弹簧Ｄiａphraｇm vａｌｖe膜片阀Ｄie 模（冲模；硬模);板牙Dｉe castａllｏｙ压铸合金Ｄiｅcastｉng machine 压铸机Ｄｉe ｆorｇing 模锻Diesｅｌ柴油(发动）机Dieseｌeｎgine柴油机Dｉｅseｌengｉｎｅwitｈaｉr celｌ空气室式柴油机Dｉeｓｅl engiｎe witｈpｒｅ-ｃoｍbusｔｉonｃhamber预燃烧室式柴油机Dｉesel ｅｎｇiｎe wiｔh ｔurbulence air ｃhamｂer 涡流室式柴油机Dｉesｅｌinｄex 柴油指数；狄赛尔指数Diesｅｌｓmoke 柴油机排烟Dｉffeｒential差速器Dｉｆferentｉａｌantiｓkｉd seｎｓｏr 差速防滑传感器Differentialｂeｖeｌpiniｏn差速器小锥齿轮Ｄifferential bｒakｅ差动制动器Differeｎtial cａｓe 差速器壳Ｄigｉtaｌiｎclｉnoｍｅter 数字测斜仪Dｉgｔａl ｍeasurｉng system 数字测量系统Digｉｔal rｅadout ｄｉsｐｌａｙ数字显示Dｉｇitaｌtool measuring microscopｅ数字式工具显微镜Ｄim hｅad ligｈts 前照灯近光Dｉminish ligｈt ｓwitｃh 减光开关Ｄimmｅr push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关ＤＩＮｅngine oｕtｐut DＩN标准发动机功率Diｏde 二极管Ｄｉp coatｉｎg 浸漆Dｉp ｐaiｎtingｉnstａllａtion浸漆设备Dｉpｐer 油匙;铸勺，铸桶;汲器Dip sｏlｄeriｎｇ浸焊Dｉｐsticｋ量油尺Dｉｐsｗｉtｃh 变光开关Dip sｗｉtch pｅdal脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct iｎjｅction 直接喷射Direct injection dｉeｓel engｉne直接喷射式柴油机Directｉｏnaｌsｉgｎal 方[转]向信号臂Dirｅcｔiｏnaｌsignalｌight 方[转]向信号灯Diｒeｃtional tread patｔｅrｎ(胎面）定向花纹Direｃtioｎiｎdicａtoｒ转向指示器Direｃtion indiｃatoｒarｍ转向指示器臂Dirｅction inｄiｃａｔor control 转向指示器操纵件Diｒｅｃtｉｏn indicator ｃontｒol leｖｅｒ转向指示器控制杆Directｉon ｉｎdicator lamp 转向指示灯Ｄireｃtｉon iｎｄｉｃａtorｐilot light 转向指示表板灯Dｉｒection ｉｎｄiｃａtoｒｓｗitch 转向指示灯开关Direcｔion ofｆloｗ流向Direcｔioｎof motion 运动方向Dｉｒectioｎof ｒｏtation 转动方向;旋转方向Dirｅctioｎposｔ路标；路牌Ｄirt 夹渣；污垢;气泡Ｄｉrt ｒoad 天然土路Dｉｓａblｅd vehiｃｌe损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸;分割Dｉｓc 盘Ｄｉsc beａrｉng 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixed calipeｒ定钳盘式制动器Ｄisｃｂｒake with flｏａｔing caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Ｄisｃhａrｇｅ放电;流出Ｄischａｒge ｂｕｌb 放电管Ｄischaｒge curvｅ放电曲线Ｄischarｇe valve 排气阀;放泄阀Dｉschaｒｇiｎｇａｉｒpipe放气管Ｄisc ｓaｎｄinｇmachine 盘式磨光机Disc ｓprｉｎｇ圆盘型阻尼器Ｄｉsc typｅｆiｌｔeｒ盘式滤清器Dｉｓｃtype hoｒn 盆形电喇叭Diｓengage脱开，（离合器)分离Ｄismａntling 拆卸，拆除Disｐlaｃer 换置器Displaceｒ-cｏn－nｅctｉnｇrod换置器连杆Diｓpｌａcｅr ｒod 换置器杆Dｉsplaｃｅｒyokｅ换置器*Distａncｅga(ｕ)gｅ测距仪；测距规Dｉsｔaｎｃe of sｈaft centeｒｓ轴心距Distance piｅcｅ隔圈Dｉｓtiｌlate 蒸馏生成物，馏出物Ｄistillａｔeｄwater蒸馏水Ｄouｂlｅdooｒ双开门Dｏｕble enｄed ｓpanneｒ双手扳手Doｕｂle－eｎginｅdrive 双发动机驱动Ｄｏubｌe jointed propelｌｅr sｈafｔ双万向节传动轴Doubｌｅ-linｅｅｎgine 双列发动机Dｏuｂｌe ｏvｅrheａd camｓhafｔ双顶置凸轮轴Double pｈaetｏn 双排座活顶旅行车Ｄouble-ｐｉstｏn ｅｎgｉne 对置活塞式发动机Doubｌe pｉｓtｏn tyｐe vａuuｍservｏｂｒake 双活塞真空助力制动器Doｕbｌeｐlate clｕtｃh 双盘离合器Double reduｃｔiｏn rｅaｒaxle两级减速后轴Doｕble rｅｄuｃｔiｏn final drｉve 双级主减速器Doｕｂle seａt ｖalｖe 双座阀Ｄouble shackle 双吊耳Ｄouｂle thｒoat carｂuretｏｒ双腔化油器Doubleｔire 双轮胎Douｂｌe tube fraｍｅ双管式车架Dｏublｅuniverｓａl joiｎt 双万向节Ｄｏuｂｌe width spuｒｗheeｌ加宽直齿轮Doｗn-drａｕgｈt type cａrburetor 下吸式化油器Dowｅl pｉn定位销Dowｎcuttinｇｍiｌｌinｇ顺铣,向下铣切,同向铣切Downdｒａft cａｒｂｕrｅtor 下吸式化油器Dowｎstroke 向下行程Dowｎtime停驶时间；修理时间Ｄoｗnwaｒｄvaｌｖｅopｅning下开式气门口Ｄrａg fｏｒce 牵引阻力Drａg liｎk直拉杆,转向纵拉杆Drａg rod 拉杆Drａiｎhose 排水管Dｒａｉn oｆf放水［放油,放气]Dｒaｉn ｏil放油孔Draiｎpan 放油盆Drainｐipｅ排出管Ｄrain pipeｂｒacｋet 排出管支架Drain plｕg 排出螺塞Dｒａin ｖaｌve 排放阀Drａught 通风;牵引；绘图Drivｅｓhaft 传动轴Ｄrivｅｔrain 驱动机构;传动系Drｉve zone (车内)驾驶区Ｄriviｎｇbeam ｔelltａle 远光信号灯Dｒiｖing adhｅsioｎcoefｆicｉenｔ驱动附着系数Dｒivｉng chａiｎ传动链条Drivｉｎg doｇ传动夹头；传动止块Drivinｇforｃe 驱动力Dｒivinｇforceｃｏeffｉｃieｎt 驱动力系数Dｒivinｇgear 主动齿轮;传动机构;行走装置Drivｉng lｉcence 驾驶许可证，驾驶执照Drｉviｎg ｐinｉｏn主动小齿轮Drivingｐuｌley 主动皮带轮Dｒｉｖing ｓｈaft主动轴Drivｉng stiffness驱动刚度Dｒiving stiｆfnｅss coeffiｃieｎｔ驱动刚度系数Driving systeｍ驱动系统Drｉｖｉng torque 驱动力矩Dｒiving ｗheel 驱动轮Drop arm 转向臂Ｄｒop hｅad 折叠式蓬顶;活顶Droｐheａｄcｏuｐｅ折叠式逢顶轿车Drｏp pｏint滴点Ｄrop side gａte body 三面开货箱Ｄrop sｉdｅtrucｋ侧卸卡车Dｒｏp ｓide ｗiｎdow 下落式侧窗Ｄry ｂattｅｒy干电池Dｒｙcｌutch 干式离合器Dｒy cylindeｒlｉnｅr 干式缸套Dｒyｉｎg ｂooth干燥室Dry liner 干式气缸套Ｄry luｂｒicａtiｏn 干润滑，固体润滑Dry mulｔiple disc clutcｈ干式多片离合器Drｙｐｌainｂｅａring 干滑动轴承Dｒy sｉnｇｌe ｄiｓc ｃlutch 干式单片离合器Drｙ-sumｐｌuｂrｉcatioｎ干油池式润滑Dual ｃirｃuiｔbｒake system 双回路制动系Ｄual ｄrive 双驱动Ｄual ignｉtion 双点火系Dual-line braｋing ｓysteｍ双管［线]路制动系Dwｅll angle 闭合角Ｄｗell ｏf caｍ(凸轮曲线）同心部分Dynaflｏw tｒaｎsｍiｓsiｏn 戴那伏洛变速器Dyｎａｍｉc balance 动平衡Dynaｍic bａlance teｓt 动平衡试验Dynａmic baｌancinｇｍacｈinｅ动平衡机Dyｎamｉｃindex 动力指数Dyｎamｉｃloadedｒadｉuｓ动负荷半径Dｙｎamic prｅssure 动压力Dｙnaｍic sｔaｂiｌｉty动力稳定性Dｙｎａmｉｃtest 动态试验Dｙnamic unｂalａnce动不平衡度Dynamo 发电机;直流发电机Ｄynamo braｃket 发电机支架Dynamo cut-off iｎdiｃａtｏr lamｐ发电机停止充电指示灯Dynamoｍetｅr test测功器试验Dyｎａmo ｏiｌ电机油Dynamo pulｌｅy发电机皮带轮Eｃｃeｎtrｉｃdisｃ偏心盘Eccentｒｉｃpisｔon ｒｉng 偏心活塞环Ecｃeｎtｒic press 偏心压床Eccenｔric sｈaｆt 偏心轴Ｅcceｎtｒic ｗeａr (轮胎)偏磨耗Econoｍical jet 省油器喷嘴Edｄy cuｒrｅnｔlosｓ涡流损失Ｅｆficｉency 效率Effｉcienｃy of storage bａttery蓄电池效率Ejｅｃtor 喷射器Eｊｅctｏｒｌeveｒ推顶器杆Ejector－tyｐｅexhaｕst manｉfold喷射式排气岐管Elaｓtｉc eleｍent 弹性元件Elasticity 弹性，弹性学Ｅｌectricaｌｃｏnduｃtｉviｔｙ导电性;导电率Electrｉcal ｃｏｎｎectoｒ电器连接件Electｒical eneｒgy 电能Ｅlectricａl propertieｓ电的性质Ｅleｃtric arc ｗｅlding 电弧焊Elｅctric ｂrake电力制动Elｅcｔｒic caｐaｃiｔy 电容量Electｒiｃcar heater 汽车电暖风装置Eｌeｃtric cｏndenｓｅｒ电容器Eｌeｃtriｃｃoppeｒ电器用铜Elｅctric dｒillｉng macｈine 电钻床Ｅｌecｔrｉc eｑuipment 电器设备Eleｃｔric fｕeｌpump电动燃油泵Eｌｅctｒic ｇriｎding ｍachine 电动磨床,电动砂轮机Electrｉc ｈorn 电喇叭Eleｃtｒｉc ignｉtiｏn电点火Ｅｌectｒiｃiｎertia ｓtaｒteｒ电动惯性起动机Eleｃtric iｎtｅrｒupteｒ断电器Electric motｏr 电动机Ｅlｅｃｔｒic multiｐle mａgnet dｉｓc cｌｕtｃh 电磁多盘离合器Ｅleｃtrｉc ｏiｌｐｒesｓure ga(ｕ)ｇe 电动油压表Elｅcｔric parｔs 电器零件Ｅｌｅctric piston puｍp 电动活塞泵Elｅctric poｌarity 电极性Electric poｌｅ电极Elecｔriｃｐotential 电位,电势Eleｃtriｃpower 电功率，电力Eｌｅctｒiｃpｒeheatiｎg 电预热Elｅctric rｅｓｉstance 电阻Electrｉc resiｓtａncｅｗｅld(ing)电阻焊Elｅctｒic sandeｒ电动砂光机Electric speｅd ｃｈeckeｒ电动减速器Eｌecｔric ｓwｉtｃｈ电开关Electric systｅm 电器系统Eleｃtricｔramｓｍiｓsiｏｎ电传动Ｅｌectｒic tｒuck电动货车Eleｃtｒｉc valcａnizeｒ电硫化器Eleｃｔrｉｃｗelding 电焊Ｅlｅctrｉc wipｅr 电动风窗刮水器Elecｔｒo－ａnaloｇue control电-模拟控制Ｅlecｔrｏｄe 电极；电焊条Electroｄe ｇap电极间隙Eleｃtｒodｅｐositｅd cｏaｔｉng电泳涂饰Ｅｌeｃtｒo-high-frequｅncy haｒdeniｎｇ高频硬化;高频淬火Ｅlｅctrｏlysis电解Elecｔｒｏlｙte电解液,电解质Eｌectrｏlｙｔｅsolution 电解液Elecｔrolytｅdegｒeasｉng电解去除Elｅctｒolytｉc grindinｇ电解磨削Ｅlectｒomagnet 电磁铁Elecｔromagneｔic braｋinｇsｙｓtem 电磁制动系Ｅlectromagnetic cｌuｔch电磁离合器Ｅlｅctrｏmagｎetic fｏrmiｎg电磁成形Elｅctrｏmaｇnｅtｉc foｒming mａchiｎe电磁成形机Eｌecｔｒｏmagｎeｔiｃfuel ga（u)ｇe 电磁油量计Eｌeｃtroｍaｇnetic iｇｎitｉｏn 电磁点火Electromagnｅｔic pumｐ电磁泵Eleｃtrｏmａgnetic ｒetardeｒ电磁缓速装置Electroｍａgnetｉｃstｅering 电磁转向Ｅlectromａgneｔic ｓwitch电磁开关Eｌeｃtromagｎetｉc tｒansmisｓion 电磁传动Eｌectro-mechanical tranｓmisｓioｎ电-机械传动Eleｃｔｒomotivｅｆoｒce 电动势Elｅctrｏｎicａｌｌy controｌlｅｄgasoline injecｔiｏｎ电子控制汽油喷射Eleｃｔroｎmｉcｒoscoｐe 电子显微镜Engｉｎe 发动机Eｎgine analyｚer 发动机综合试验器Engine aｓsembly stａnd 发动机装配台Engｉnｅbearer 发动机支座Engine block 发动机组Eｎgｉne bonｎeｔ发动机罩Engｉｎe ｂｒake 发动机制动Enginｅbreatheｒｔuｂe发动机通风管Enｇine ｃlｅaner发动机清洗器Enｇｉne ｃｏｌd staｒｔcoｎｔrol 发动机冷起动操纵件Ｅngine compａrtmｅnt 发动机室[舱]Eｎgine ｃoｍpａｒtment laｍp 发动机室灯Engｉne coolant ｔemperaｔureｉnｄicator发动机冷却液温度表Engiｎe exhausｔgas发动机排气Ｅｎginｅfaiｌｕre 发动机故障Engine flusher 发动机冲洗器Enｇｉnｅfront ｍouｎtｉng 发动机前悬置Enginｅhooｄ发动机罩Engiｎe hooｄhonnｅt 发动机罩,前盖Enｇine ｉnlｅt ｐｏrt 发动机进气口Eｎgine mｏunt bｒａcｋet 发动机座支架Enｇｉne ｍouｎｔｉｎg 发动机悬置Ｅｎgｉｎeｍountiｎgｓtａnd 发动机装配台Ｅngｉne numbeｒ发动机编号Engiｎe oil机油Ｅｎgiｎe ｏil prｅｓsuｒe inｄicaｔor 发动机机油压力表Engine oiｌtｅmperatuｒe inｄiｃator 发动机机油温度表Ｅngiｎe pｅrｆorｍａnce cuｒvｅ发动机外特性曲线Enginｅｒenoｖａｔion 发动机大修Enginｅrｅｔａrdeｒ发动机缓速装置Engｉnｅroｏm发动机舱Eｎginｅroｏm laｍp 发动机舱照明灯Enｇiｎe staｎd 发动机试验台Ｅｎｇiｎe ｓuｓpension发动机悬置Enｇｉne test ｓｔand发动机试验台Ｅｎginｅtimｉｎg teｓt 发动机正时试验Eｎgine ｔoｒqｕe发动机扭矩Engine vｉbｒａtｉoｎ发动机振动Eｑuaｌize平衡Eqｕalizer 平衡器,平衡臂Eqｕalizeｒvａlve平衡阀，稳压阀Equalｉzing pipe 平衡管Equalｉzinｇreserｖoｉｒ平衡容器,均衡调整池Evaporative ｅmissions 蒸发器排放物Even wear均匀磨耗Excel testｅr电池测试器，蓄电池电压表Eｘcess aiｒfacｔor 过量空气系数Excess current swiｔch过载电流开关Exhaust nｏise 排气噪声Ｅｘhaust opening排气口Ｅｘhaust piｐe 排气管Exｈａust ｐｉpe clａmp bｒacｋet排气管固定架Exhausｔｐipe fｌange 排气管凸缘Exhauｓｔpoｒｔ排气口Ｅｘhａuｓｔretardeｒ排气缓速器[装置］Ｅxｈaｕst sｈuｔｔer 排气节流阀Ｅxhａuｓt sｔroke 排气冲程Ｅｘhaｕsｔsyｓtem 排气系统Eｘhａｕst valｖe 排气门Ｅxhaust vａｌvｅcam排气门凸轮Ｅxhaust ｖaｌve cap排气门盖Ｅxhaust valve guidｅ排气门导管Eｘhausｔｖalve ｉnsert 排气门镶座Exｈaｕst wｈistｌe 排气笛Eｘｐansｉon ｔype muffｌer膨胀式消音器Explｏsion－ｐroof ｌigｈtinｇ防爆灯，防爆照明Exｐlosion sｔｒoke 爆发冲程Explｏｓivｅmiｘturｅ可爆燃混合气Ｅxpｌoｓive welｄiｎｇ爆炸焊接Ｅxposurｅｌimit 暴露极限Eｘposｕｒe time 暴露时间Eｘtｅnsion 延伸部分Ｅxtｅｎt of liｇhｔprojectiｏn前照灯照射范围Extｅriｏr 外观Ｅxterioｒtrimｍing paｒts 外饰件Extｅrｎal ｃｏmbuｓ-tｉon engine外燃机Extｅrｎalｃontraｃting（ｄruｍ）brakｅ外收缩型鼓式制动器Exｔernaｌｌightinｇｓwitｃh 外部灯开关Ｅxｔreme prｅssure luｂricａｎｔ耐超高压润滑油Fａcia(panel）仪表板Facing 表面加工；涂料;面饰，衬里;对面Fａｃｉng attａｃhmenｔ倒角装置Faｃinｇheａｄ（镗床)车端面刀架Facingｍiｌl端铣刀Facing rｉnｇ垫圈,垫片Fａcing up 面磨合,配研Faｃtor of safetｙ安全系数Fan 风扇Faｎbｅlｔ风扇皮带Fan belｔtakｅ-up 风扇皮带松紧装置Ｆanｂelt ｔension 风扇皮带张力Fａn ｂlade 风扇叶片Fan-ｃoｏｌeｄrａdiaｔor 风扇冷却散热器Fan cowl 风扇护风罩Ｆａn drｉvｉｎg pulｌｅy 驱动风扇皮带轮Ｆaｎｆlywheｅl 风扇盘Fascia board (汽车）仪表板Fasｔback直背式(车顶)，溜背式（车顶）Ｆasｔenｅｒ紧固件Ｆasｔenｉng boｌｔ紧固螺栓Fａsteｎing device 紧固机构F-hｅad cylinｄer F型缸盖气缸F-heａｄｅnginｅF型发动机Ｆibｅr纤维→ｆiｂreFiｂre 纤维;硬化纸板Ｆibre gear 夹布胶木齿轮Fiｌler 加水口Filｌeｒｃap 加水口盖Ｆｉller caｐpackinｇ加水口盖衬垫Filler nｅｃｋ加水口颈Fiｌｌer opeｎing 注入口Ｆiller plug注入口塞Fiｌlet圆角，倒角Fｉltｅr 滤清器Fiｌｔer boｄy滤清器体Ｆiltｅｒcartriｄgｅ筒式滤芯Ｆilｔeｒcａse cover 滤清器壳盖Filtｅr cloth 滤布Filtｅｒelｅment 滤芯Ｆｉltｅr funｎeｌ滤清漏斗Filtｅrｇauze 滤网Ｆｉnaｌdrive 主减速器Final dｒiveｒatio 终减速比，后轴主减速比Fiｎal dｒｉvｉng ｔransmisｓion 带主减速器的变速器Finａl gｅar主传动齿轮Finaｌreｄucｔion geaｒ最终传动减速器Fｉnaｌｒeduｃtioｎgｅaｒdeｖｉce 最终传动减速器Finaｌredｕctiｏn gear ratio 最终传动减速比。
常用 汽车 英语
汽车：automobile ；auto ；car ；motor car ；vehicle ；motor vehicle发动机：engine(机车、火车头)内燃机：internal combustion engine 。
（internal：内部的；combustion：燃烧）燃料：fuel汽油：gasoline；petrol柴油：diesel煤油:kerosene汽油机：gasoline engine；petrol engine柴油机：diesel engine车轮、轮子：wheel （FWD: Front-Wheel Drive ；RWD: Rear-Wheel Drive ；4WD: 4-wheel Drive）曲轴:crankshaft蒸气机:steam engine拖拉机；牵引车:tractor有轨电车【英】:tramway有轨电车【美】:streetcar活塞:piston气缸:cylinder冲程:stroke (four-stroke engine;two-stroke engine)摩托车:motorcycle化油器:carburetor装配线: assembly line底盘chassis电气系统electrical system传动轴drive shaft驱动轮drive wheels齿轮和轴:gears and shafts活塞发动机:piston engine汪克尔转子发动机，汪克尔发动机，转子发动机:Wankel rotary engine气轮机:gas turbine斯特林发动机:stirling engine均质预混合压燃发动机:homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) engine压缩:compression n. ;compress v.点火，点燃:ignition n. ; ignite v.火花点火:spark ignition压缩着火:compression ignition汽油机:gasoline engine, petrol engine柴油机: diesel engine悬架系统:suspension system转向系统:steering system制动系统:braking system传动系: driving system电动机:electric motors变速器；传动，传递，传输:transmission 离合器:clutch变速器:gearbox主减速器:final drive差速器:differential扭矩、转矩：torque空挡；中间的：neutral一档：gear二档：gear空挡：neutral gear倒档：reverse gear弹簧：spring减震器，吸震器：shock absorber扭杆：torsion bar转向柱：steering column方向盘：steering wheel转向器，转向装置：steering gear制动器总成brake assembly制动踏板，刹车brake pedal鼓式制动：drum brake盘式制动：disc brake刹车：brake防滑制动系统：Anti-skid Brake System 防抱死制动系统：Anti-lock Brake System 发动机罩hood行李舱盖板trunk deck蓄电池：battery起动系：starting system点火系：ignition system充电；充量：charge循环：cycle自行车：bicycle上止点：Top Dead Center (TDC)下止点：Bottom Dead Center (BDC)供油系统：fuel system油轨：fuel rail喷油嘴：fuel injection nozzles喷射：Injection喷嘴：nozzlefilter滤清器air filter空气滤清器fuel filter燃油滤清器oil filter机油滤清器electronic control unit (ECU) 电控单元electronic 电子的electric 电的，电动的intake port 进气道intake 进气exhaust 排气ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃wear n.磨损lubricate 润滑v.lubrication 润滑n.oil 油、石油lubricating system 润滑系统oil pan 油底壳oil pump 机油泵pump泵air pump空气泵fuel pump燃油泵water pump水泵cooling system 冷却系water jackets 水套coolant 冷却液，冷却介质antifreeze 防冻液Four stroke 四冲程：（intake/inlet/induct 进气；compress 压缩；power 作功；exhaust 排气）Intake system 进气系统Intake pipe进气管Intake port进气道Intake manifold 进气歧管Intake valve进气门exhaust system 排气系统exhaust pipe排气管exhaust port排气道exhaust manifold 排气歧管exhaust valve排气门Valve 气门Vacuum 真空volume 体积swept volume 气缸工作容积，扫气容积total capacity 总排量capacity 容量；能力clearance volume 余隙容积emission control system 排放控制系统emission 发射；排放combustion chamber 燃烧室compression ratio 压缩比multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机test bed 试验台架spray 喷射，雾化inject 喷射Injection 喷射ignition n.点燃ignite v. 点燃self-ignition 自燃transmit 传递，传输，传送transmission传递；变速器⏹MT: manual transmission⏹AT: automatic transmissionaccelerate 加速acceleration加速，加速度decelerate 减速deceleration减速，减速度coach 大客车，两门小客车；教练lorry 载货汽车，卡车truck货车，卡车heavy-duty 重型货车light-duty 轻型卡车tank 油箱fuel filter 燃油滤清器low-pressure pipe 低压油管high-pressure pipe 高压油管fuel leak-off pipe 回油管pipe 管，管道leak 泄漏fuel lift pump 输油泵fuel injection pump 喷油泵，燃料喷射泵in-line pump 直列式喷油泵distributor Pump Assembly (DPA) 分配式喷油泵总成，分配泵总成fuel injector 喷油器filler neck 燃油注入口neck 脖子；瓶颈liter 升，公升（The bottle holds a liter of beer.这个瓶子装一升啤酒。
汽车的英语单词
汽车的英语单词1. automobile2. car3. truck4. van5. SUV (sport utility vehicle)6. sedan7. convertible8. hatchback9. coupe10. station wagon11. bus12. minivan13. pickup truck14. trailer15. RV (recreational vehicle)16. limousine17. ambulance18. fire truck19. police car20. taxi21. motorcycle22. scooter23. moped24. bicycle26. quad bike27. dune buggy28. go-kart29. race car30. rally car31. dragster32. monster truck33. tow truck34. garbage truck35. cement mixer truck36. bulldozer37. excavator38. backhoe39. forklift40. skid steer loader41. crane42. dump truck43. tanker truck44. flatbed truck45. ice cream truck46. food truck47. mail truck48. delivery truck49. school bus50. double-decker bus52. electric car53. hybrid car54. hydrogen car55. biofuel car56. autonomous car57. self-driving car58. electric scooter59. electric bicycle60. electric skateboard61. towable camper62. fifth-wheel camper63. pop-up camper64. teardrop camper65. motorhome66. airstream trailer67. cargo trailer68. horse trailer69. boat trailer70. car hauler trailer71. concession trailer72. toy hauler trailer73. utility trailer74. enclosed trailer75. off-road vehicle76. snowmobile78. speedboat79. sailboat80. yacht81. hovercraft82. electric boat83. submarine84. airplane85. helicopter86. glider87. hot air balloon88. blimp89. parachute90. hang glider91. ultralight aircraft92. rocket93. space shuttle94. drone95. air ambulance96. air tanker97. crop duster98. seaplane99. personal watercraft 100. amphibious vehicle 101. snowplow102. street sweeper104. lawn mower 105. tractor106. combine harvester 107. hay baler108. fertilizer spreader 109. seed drill110. harrow111. plow112. cultivator113. sprayer114. chainsaw115. hedge trimmer 116. pressure washer 117. log splitter 118. backhoe loader 119. skid steer loader 120. bulldozer121. grader122. scraper123. asphalt paver 124. roller compactor 125. concrete pump 126. tamping rammer 127. soil compactor 128. pile driver130. wheel loader131. crawler loader132. articulated dump truck 133. motor grader134. rough terrain forklift 135. mobile crane136. tower crane137. jackhammer138. pneumatic drill139. diamond saw140. laser level141. surveying equipment 142. geodetic equipment 143. spectrophotometer144. chromatography equipment 145. electronic balance146. oscilloscope147. multimeter148. thermometer149. spectrometer150. dissecting microscope 151. compound microscope 152. electron microscope 153. centrifuge154. sonar equipment155. radar equipment156. geiger counter157. mass spectrometer158. gas chromatograph159. infrared spectrometer160. environmental chamber 161. wind tunnel162. shock tube163. burn chamber164. open circuit wind tunnel 165. closed circuit wind tunnel 166. hypersonic wind tunnel 167. supersonic wind tunnel 168. subsonic wind tunnel169. re-entry simulation facility 170. rocket motor test stand 171. engine testing facility172. materials testing facility 173. acoustic testing facility 174. vibration testing facility 175. fatigue testing facility176. non-destructive testing facility 177. impact testing facility178. tensile testing facility179. compressive testing facility 180. torsional testing facility181. metrology facility182. calibration facility183. quality control testing facility 184. product testing facility185. research and development facility 186. design studio187. technical center188. engineering laboratory189. proving ground190. test track191. data center192. manufacturing facility193. assembly line194. stamping plant195. body shop196. paint shop197. engine assembly line198. transmission assembly line 199. final assembly line200. quality control station。
关于汽车的英语俚语
关于汽车的英语俚语
当谈到汽车的英语俚语时，有很多有趣的词汇和短语。
以下是一些常见的汽车英语俚语及其含义：
1. Whip 这个词通常用来指代一辆汽车。
例如，“Check out my new whip!” 意思是“看看我的新车！”。
2. Ride 这个词也可以用来指代汽车。
例如，“I'll pick you up in my ride.” 意思是“我会开车来接你。
”。
3. Wheels 这个词通常用来指代一辆汽车。
例如，“Nice wheels!” 意思是“车不错！”。
4. Beater 这个词通常用来指代一辆破旧的汽车。
例如，“I drive a beater to work.” 意思是“我开一辆破车上班。
”。
5. Gas guzzler 这个词用来形容那些油耗很大的汽车。
例如，“My old truck is a real gas guzzler.” 意思是“我的旧卡车油耗真的很大。
”。
6. Junker 这个词也用来指代一辆破旧的汽车。
例如，“I finally got rid of my old junker.” 意思是“我终于把旧车处理掉了。
”。
这些是一些关于汽车的常见英语俚语，它们在口语中经常被使用。
希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解汽车领域的英语俚语。
汽车英语专业名词
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类Car 轿车Bus 客车Motor truck 货车special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成Vehicle performance 汽车性能engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple四冲程汽油机工作原理Four-stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple四冲程柴油机工作原理Two-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理Two-stroke diesel engine operationprinciple 二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构Cylinder block 机体组Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构Side valve 侧置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 Fuel system 供油泵Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽Simple carburetor 简单化油器Carburetor 化油器Carburetor elements化油器零件Carburetor control 化油器操纵件Gasoline injection 汽油喷射Electric fuel pump,InjectorSensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系Combustion chamber 燃烧室Injection pump 喷油泵Injection 喷油器Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却Radiator 传感器Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系Oil pump 机油泵Oil cleaner 机油滤清器Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系Lead battery 铅蓄电池Ignition coil 点火线圈Distributor 分电器Spark plug 火花塞Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机Gas turbine 燃气轮机Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系Friction clutch 摩擦离合器Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构Automatic transmission 自动变速器Transfer case 分动器Cardan shaft 万向传动器Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节Drive axle 驱动桥Final drive 主减速器differential 差速器Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系Frame 车架Front axle 前桥Wheel 车轮Tire 轮胎Tire type 轮胎类型Front wheel independent suspensionRear wheel independent suspensionLeaf spring 钢板弹簧Air suspension 空气悬架Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧Telescopic hydraulic shock absorberCam hydraulic shock absorber三、Steering system 转向系Power steering system 动力转向系Steering mechanism 转向机构Steering gear 转向器Power steering 动力转向steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系Braking principles 制动原理Drum brake 鼓式制动器Drum brakeHand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
关于汽车的英语词汇
从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢1汽车汽车first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机 diesel柴油机 limousine 豪华轿车drophead活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible) racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan) roadster敞蓬车 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy老爷车 notchback客货两用车 four-wheel drive四轮驱动从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车2从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖(美作:hood)3从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢4boot行李箱 (美作:trunk) roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper保险杠 front blinker前信号灯 taillight, tail lamp尾灯 backup light, reversing light倒车灯 stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排气管内部back seat, rear seat后座从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢5driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盘 rear-view mirror, driving mirror后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭 choke熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆 (美作:gearshift) gearbox变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板 milometer里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission传动从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢6piston 活塞 radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇皮带 shaft传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器 (美作:muffler) tank油箱 overflow 溢流孔 valve阀门 exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎 carburettor 汽化器 (美化:carburetor)电气electrical system, wiring 电气系统 lights灯光从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢7headlight大灯,头灯 dipped headlight 近光灯 rear lights尾灯 sidelights, parking lights位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标 indicator, blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞 (美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池维修insulating tape 绝缘胶带 jack千斤顶 can, jerrican 油桶 fuel 燃油petrol 汽油 (美作:gas) oil油料 lubrication, oiling润滑油从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢8antifreeze 防冻液 cooling water 冷却水 antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain防滑链 (美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱 crank摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck) spare parts, spares 备件 dipstick 油尺 oil change 换油 to vulcanize 硫化 to inflate充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure) to fill the tank 加油petrol pump加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump) pump, air pump 气泵 to adjust整修从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢9to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize) breakdown故障 mechanical failure 机械故障 repair shop 维修车间 to seize up 运转不畅 accident事故 puncture, blowout 碰撞 patch 修补 to skid 打滑to knock发出撞击声 to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳 accident insurance事故保险 insurance against theft防盗保险 fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险驾驶从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢10driving licence 驾驶执照 (美作:driver's license) highway code 交通法规 traffic sign, road sign交通标志 to accelerate 加速to brake制动,刹车 to engage the clutch 接上离合器 to declutch 分开离合器 to stall发动机停转 to change gear 变速 to start up起动to put one's foot down加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas) to overtake 向前行驶 to decelerate 减速 top speed 最高速度 speed limit 速度限制 to park停车从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢11 car park停车场 (美作:parking lot) to switch off the motor熄火 motorway 高速公路 (美作:freeway,superhighway) toll road收费公路 (美作:turnpike) traffic jam 路障 品牌Benz,Mercedes-Benz 奔驰 Cadillac卡迪拉克 Chrysler克莱斯勒 Chevroler 雪佛莱 Citroen雪铁龙 Ford福特 Honda本田 Mazda马自达 Mustang野马 Porsche 保时捷从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众12。
汽车英语单词
汽车的英语单词是automobile。
词义辨析：
car,bus,truck,lorry,coach,automobile,jeep,carriage, waggon
这些名词都与“车”有关。
car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。
bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车。
truck与lorry 同义，都指卡车或货车，前者为美国用词，后者用于英国。
coach原义指四轮马车，现指轿式汽车，长途公共汽车，还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。
automobile是汽车的总称。
jeep吉普车，指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。
carriage指马车，两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。
waggon指四轮运货马车或牛车，也指铁路的无盖货车。
双语例句：
1、Germany's automobile industry is at the leading level in the world.
德国的汽车工业处于世界领先水平。
2、This automobile is a new product of our company.
这辆汽车是我们公司的新产品。
1。
汽车英语分类大全
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器第三类CHASSIS 底盘1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳 1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节 1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节 1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器2.3 Front axle 前桥2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧 2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器3.5 Power steering 动力转向4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系 第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身十二、Compressor 压缩机十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。
汽车英语分类大全
第一类 M O T O R V E H I C L E汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图 1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）214.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身22三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身23六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调24十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯25十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具2627。
汽车英语分类大全
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。
各类汽车的英文表达
limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机不死记硬背外语学习有诀窍电话英语全程一对一VIP外教教学纯英语环境给你带来学习英语的乐趣各类小汽车的英文表达Automobile或者motor car是统称。
有时也叫automotive。
其分类为car classification。
注意分类标准及命名在美国、欧洲及其它地方可能不同。
以下介绍基本分类及有关词汇。
仅供参考。
1. Micro car为微型车，介于摩托车（motorbike）和汽车之间。
排量一升以下。
别名bubble car。
偶见三轮的。
2. City car为小型城市用车。
日本称kei car。
长度小于3.4米。
汽车英语分类(大全)
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。
关于汽车的英语单词
关于汽车的英语单词一、汽车类型相关单词1. Car（轿车）这是最常见的汽车类型的统称。
例如：I bought a new car last week.（我上周买了一辆新车。
）2. Sedan（四门轿车）通常指车身结构为三厢的轿车，有四个车门。
如：The sedan is very popular for its spacious interior.（这种四门轿车因其宽敞的内部空间而很受欢迎。
）3. Hatchback（掀背车）这种车的后备箱和后排座位之间没有隔断，后备箱门向上掀起。
例如：Hatchbacks are often more practical for small families.（掀背车对于小家庭来说往往更实用。
）4. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle，运动型多用途汽车)具有较高的离地间隙、较大的空间和较好的通过性。
例如：Many people prefer SUVs for their off road capabilities.（许多人因为SUV的越野能力而喜欢它们。
）5. MPV (Multi Purpose Vehicle，多用途汽车)主要用于载人，车内空间布局灵活，座位较多。
如：The MPV can seat up to seven people.（这辆多用途汽车最多可坐七个人。
）6. Truck（卡车）用于运输货物。
例如：The truck is loaded with building materials.（卡车上装载着建筑材料。
）7. Van（厢式货车/面包车）有较大的载货空间或者可以搭载较多乘客。
如：The van is used to transport the band's equipment.（这辆面包车用于运输乐队的设备。
）二、汽车部件相关单词1. Engine（发动机）汽车的动力来源。
例如：The engine of this car is very powerful.（这辆汽车的发动机非常强劲。
汽车英语分类大全
车速
2.3 engine position 发动机布置
序号
英文
中文
front engine , rear wheel 前置发动机，
1 drive
后轮驱动
rear engine , rear wheel 2
drive
后置发动机， 后轮驱动
序号
英文
中文
2
3 front engine , front wheel 前置发动机，
排气行程
19 oil pan/sump
油底壳
5 intake
进气
20 crankshaft
曲轴
6 compression
压缩
21 drain plug
放油孔塞
7 combustion
燃烧
22 v-belt pulley
V 型皮带轮
8 expansion
膨胀
二、Essential term 基本术语
序号
12 halfshell
13 connecting rod cap
14 connecting rod cap
15 Connecting rod end
中文 连杆杆身 连杆小头 连杆衬套 弹簧卡环 活塞销 活塞头部 活塞环槽 压缩环
油环 活塞裙部 活塞销座
连杆轴瓦
连杆螺栓 连杆大头盖 连杆大头
5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组
9 oil filter mounting flange
ventilating pipe 10
mounting seat 11 cylinder block stiffening
rib 12 rear main bearing cover
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汽车英語Unit 1 Automotive Awareness汽车认识1.1 Fundamental StructureEngine, chassis, body, electrical equipmentFront wheel 前轮Rear wheel 后轮Front suspension 前悬架Rear suspension 后悬架Front wheel brake 前轮制动器Sub-frame 副车架Transmission shaft 传动轴Steering wheel 转向盘Rear wheel brake 后轮制动器Final drive & differential 主减速器及差速器Overall Structure of Classic Car（典型轿车总装）1.1.1Enginecamshaft 凸轮轴exhaust valve 排气阀distributor 分电器timing belt 正时带air filter 空气滤清器ignition switch 点火开关spark plug 火花塞ignition loop 点火线圈coolant 冷却液piston 活塞connecting- rod 连杆accumulator 蓄电池inlet valve 进气门crankshaft 曲轴lubricant 润滑油flywheel 飞轮starter 起动机Gasoline Engine Appearance Structure（汽油机外形结构）injector 喷油器injection pump 喷油泵timing gear 正时齿轮Diesel Engine Appearance Structure（柴油机外形结构）1.1.2ChassisFour major categories(类别):Power train (transmission) system 传动系Suspension system 行驶系Steering system 转向系Brake system 制动系Classis Assembly Map（底盘总成）1.1.3Bodyfront cross member 前横梁engine-support cross member 发动机支撑横梁wheel arch 轮口side member 纵梁front pillar 前柱cross member under seat 后座下横梁center pillar 中柱rear pillar 后柱back panel 后围板rear roof bow 顶盖后横梁roof rail 上边梁front roof bow 顶盖前横梁cross member under windshield 前窗下横梁front side member 前纵梁front end panel 发动机罩前支撑板Body Assembly Map（车身总装）1.1.4Electrical Equipmentsensor signal 传感器信号control unit 控制单元terminal energy output pole 终极能量输出极power supply 电源Double Ignition Loop（点火系统）nailing 穿钉seal 密封圈locking pieces 锁片brush frame 电刷架end cover 端盖rotor 转子planetary gear machine 行星齿轮机构one-way clutch 单向离合器thrust washers 止推垫圈cover drive 驱动端盖electromagnetic switch 电磁开关core activities 活动铁心plectrum 拔叉clasp 卡环chassis 机壳adjusted gasket 调整垫片Permanent Magnet Slowdown Starter(永磁式减速起动机) evaporator 蒸发器compressor 压缩机condenser 冷凝器reserve liquid dryer 储液干燥器liquid window 液窗expansion valve 膨胀阀Automotive air-conditioning refrigeration systems (汽车空调冷凝系统) front airbag sensor RH 前安全气囊传感器右侧steering wheel liner 转向盘衬垫airbag warming lights 安全气囊警告灯front airbags sensor LH 前安全气囊传感器左侧spiral cable 螺旋电缆central airbags sensor assembly 中央安全气囊传感器总成Airbag Composition (安全气囊组成)Unit 2 Engine Construction 发动机构造2.1 Fundamental Structureintake manifold 进气管spark plug 火花塞timing driving room cover 正时传动室盖camshaft 凸轮轴timing belt 正时齿带cam pulley 凸轮轴带轮crank shaft timing belt gear wheel 曲轴正时齿形带轮throttle valve 节气门cylinder head cover 气缸盖罩distributor 分电器cylinder cover 汽缸盖cylinder 气缸cylinder block 气缸体flywheel 飞轮water jacket 水套Engine Overall Structure （发动机总体构造）2.2 Block Group2.2.1 Basic Componentscylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder pillow 气缸垫cylinder block 汽缸体oil pan 油底壳Block Group 2.2.2 Cylinder Blockcylinder 气缸water jacket 水套main underside 缸体地面reinforcing rib 横隔板加强肋headstock seat 主轴承座block tip surface 缸体顶面side wall reinforce rib 侧壁加强肋block side wall 缸体侧壁Cylinder Block2.2.3 Cylinder Headcylinder head cover 气缸盖罩gasket 密封垫cylinder head 缸盖cylinder head gasket 汽缸盖垫圈Cylinder Head2.3 Crankshaft and Connecting Rod Mechanism （曲柄连杆机构）submit gaseous ring 上气环below gaseous ring 下气环oil ring 油环piston 活塞piston pin 活塞销bead flange 挡圈connecting-rod bolts 连杆螺栓connecting-rod body 连杆体connecting-rod top 连杆盖nut 螺母bearing 轴承crankshaft timing gear 曲轴定时齿轮below still trundle patch 下止推片crankshaft 曲轴balance weight 平衡重locating pin 定位销flywheel 飞轮flywheel bolt 飞轮螺栓Crankshaft and Connecting Rod Mechanism 2.4 Admission Gear（配气机构）valve locker 气门锁夹valve oil seal 气门油封valve spring 气门弹簧ascending valve spring seat 上气门弹簧座valve pipe 气门导管valve 气门Admission Gearcamshaft timing belt gear wheel 凸轮轴定时齿形带轮cog belt 齿形带tension wheel 张紧轮midst wheel 中间轮water pump transmission belt gear wheel 水泵传动齿形带轮camshaft timing belt gear wheel 曲轴定时齿形带轮camshaft 曲轴air inlet camshaft 进气凸轮轴exhaust camshaft 排气凸轮轴valve spring 气门弹簧exhaust valve 排气门piston 活塞connecting-rod body 连杆体connecting-rod top 连杆盖Admission Gear2.5 The Fuel Supply System（燃油供给系统）2.5.1 Oil Orbit and Components （油轨及其组成）injector 喷油器high-pressure pipeline 高压油管back tubing 回油管diesel filters 柴油滤清器plunger-injector 柱塞式喷油器oil pump 输出泵injection advancer 喷油提前器oil-water separator 油水分离器diesel tank 柴油箱governor 调速器Plunger-type Fuel Injection Pump Diesel System(柱塞式喷油泵柴油机燃油系统) intake tube 进气软管intake manifold 进气歧管carburetor 化油器exhaust pipe 排气管muffler 消声器gasoline pump 汽油泵gasoline filter 汽油滤清器pipe 油管gasoline tank 汽油箱air filter 空气滤清器Gasoline Engine Fuel System（汽油燃油系统）2.5.2 Gasoline Pumpdiaphragm type gasoline pump 膜片式汽油泵oil ring 油环oil ring gasket 油环衬圈delivery valve 出油阀diaphragm 膜片diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧mandrel 顶杆hand-operated rocket 手摇臂tie 拉杆pull-off spring 回位弹簧rocket 摇臂wheel 偏心轮filling valve 进油阀feeding channels 进油通道strainer 滤网Diaphragm Type Gasoline Pump 2.5.3 Vacuum Tube Road (真空管道)EV AP service port 燃油蒸汽排放系统检修孔purge line 清污管道EV AP VSV 燃油蒸发排放系统真空开关阀air inlet line 进气管路vapor pressure sensor VSV 燃油蒸汽压力传感器真空开关vapor pressure sensor 燃油蒸汽压力传感器EV AP line 燃油蒸发排放管路fuel tank 燃油箱charcoal canister 炭罐air drain hole 空气排放软管catalytic converter 催化转化器Engine Emissions V acuum Tube（发动机排放真空管路）2.6 Cooling Systemheater machine 暖风机switch 开关the pressure limiting valve 限压阀管water lid 加水盖bulge water tank 膨胀水箱water tank 水箱water pipe 水管water pump 水泵thermostat 节温器heater machine penstock 暖风进机水管Cooling System2.7 Lubrication System (润滑系统)back closing valve 回油关闭阀over press valve 过压阀oil pump 机油泵oil sump tank 油底壳filters 滤清器hydraulic switch 油压开关Lubrication System Composingmuzzle 喷嘴engine oil cooler 机油冷却器concentrate colander 集虑器engine oil cleaner 机油滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机super charger 增压器rocker-arm shaft 摇臂轴Lubrication System Oil RouteUnit 3 Chassis3.1 Power Train Systemtransmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴universal ioint 万向节differential 差速器final drive 主减速器axe shaft 半轴Power Train System Assembly3.1.1 Clutch （离合器）pilot bearing 导向轴承cover plate 罩板clutch disc 离合器摩擦片pressure plate and cover 压盘与罩release lever 分离杆input shaft 输入轴clutch housing 离合器壳Clutch Assembly（离合器总成）3.1.2 Gearbox （变速器）Manual Transmission （MT,手动变速器）shift lever 变速杆3rd speed gear 三档齿轮input shaft gear 输入轴齿轮drive gear 传动齿轮（中间轴）countershaft 中间轴reverse shaft 倒档齿轮rear bearing 后轴承front bearing 前轴承companion yoke 结合叉synchronizer 同步器1st speed gear 一档齿轮2st speed gear 二档齿轮5-speed Manual Transmission （五档手动变速器）SynchronizerSynchronizer(同步器)Automatic Transmission (AT自动变速器)shaft lock button 锁止按钮shift position indicator 档位指示器O/D switch (overdrive switch) 超速档开关Selector Lever of Automatic Transmission （自动变速器变速杆）convertor cover 变矩器壳impeller 轮泵startup ring gear 启动齿轮turbine 涡轮impeller 泵轮convertor 变矩器parking lock 停车锁servo valve 伺服阀Automatic Transmission3.1.3 Drive Axle（驱动器）Final Drive （主减速器）drive pinion 主动齿轮driven pinion 从动齿轮Final DriveDifferential（差速器）differential (side) pinion 差速器行星齿轮differential cover 差速器盖pinion washer 小齿轮垫片side gear 半轴齿轮Differential3.1.4 Universal Gearing （万向传动装置）sleeve 套筒needle 滚针oil seat 油封oil mouth 油嘴universal joint yoke 万向节叉cross 十字轴Garden Universal Joint (十字轴式万向节) Propeller Shafts 传动轴gearbox assembly 变速器总成beam 横梁centre bearing 中间支撑rear drive axle 后驱动桥Propeller Shafts3.2 Suspension (汽车悬架)steering arm 转向节臂strut mount 滑柱固定件suspension member 悬架横梁lower link 下横臂stabilizer shaft 横向稳定杆bushing 衬套strut rod 支撑杆ball joint 球节shock strut 滑柱coil spring 螺旋弹簧vehicle load 车辆负载lower A-arm 下A形臂grease fitting 润滑脂嘴spring pin 钢板弹簧销front bracket 前支架spring bushing 弹簧销衬套limiting stopper 限位块cover sheet 盖板sliding plate 滑板set pin sleeve 限位销套hoop bolt 加箍螺栓spring clamp 钢板弹簧Macpherson Strut Suspension （麦弗逊滑柱式悬架）Rigid Axle Suspension（非独立悬架）3.3 Steering System（转向系）pitman arm 转向摇臂steering knuckle 转向节臂steering wheel 转向盘tie rod 转向横拉杆steering arms 梯形臂Steering System3.3.1 Steering Gearsteering worm 转向蜗杆pitman arm shaft 摇臂轴sector shaft adjust screw 摇臂轴调整螺钉Cam and Lever Steering Gear （蜗杆指销式转向器）steering shock absorber 转向减速器drive gear 主动齿轮joint plate 连接板left tie rod 左横拉杆Rack and Pinion Steering Gear （齿轮齿条式转向器）3.3.2 Power Steering System （动力转向系）Power Steering System3.4 Brake Systembrake fluid reservoir 制动液储箱vacuum power booster 真空助力器brake line 制动管路caliper 卡钳disc 盘slide pin 导向销brake drum 制动鼓wheel stud 车轮紧固螺栓brake pedal 制动踏板wheel cylinder 制动分缸Brake System Components (制动系零件)3.4.1 Brakeleading shoe 领蹄wheel cylinder 轮缸friction lining 摩擦片trailing shoe 从蹄piston 活塞anchor pin 支撑销backing plate 制动器底板brake drum 制动鼓Drum Brakebrake pad 制动衬块floating caliper 浮钳fixed caliper 固定钳guide pin 导销brake disc 制动盘piston 活塞Disc Brake3.4.2 Parking brake （驻车制动器）return spring 回位弹簧release button 释放按钮release rod 释放杆equalizer 平衡臂parking brake strut 驻车制动撑杆control lever 操纵杆cable 拉绳spacer 隔套parking brake lever 驻车制动器拉杆cable bracket 拉绳支架Hand-Operated Parking Brake(手动驻车制动器) ratchet 荆爪ratchet draw bar 荆爪拉杆guide 导杆air absorber 空气缓冲器parking brake switch 驻车制动灯开关Foot-Operated Parking BrakeUnit 4 Vehicle Body。