牛津英语8AU2重点知识梳理
牛津8AUnit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
8A Unit 2 School life【短语学习重点】P.22-261. why don ' t you …=why not 为什么不........ ?2. It ' s like watching TV象看电视一样。
3. speak English in both Britain and in America 在英国和美国都讲英语a British school --- an American school4. different 不同的单词be different from … .tell the differences between A&B find out the differences between A&B5. in Year 8/Grade 8 /in 8th grade 在8 年级6. a mixed school 一所混合制学校7. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝纫8. I did not know how to do things for myself.= how I can do things for myself9. my favourite subject 我最喜爱的学科10. Home Economics 家政学11. cook healthy and tasty meals 做健康可口的饭菜12. have a reading week 有一个阅读周13. any book 任何书14. bring in sth from home 从家里带来某物15. have to do sth 不得不做某事16. near the end of sth /at the end of sth 在---将要/--- 结束的时候17. talk to/with sb about sth 就某事和某人交谈18. as well 也19. have driving lessons in school 上学校开设的驾驶课程20. drive me to school 开车送我去学校drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地21. last year 去年22. twice a week 两周一次once/twice a month 一月一次/两次23. spend a lot of time practicing 花大量时间实践与--- 谈论practice playing softball 练习打垒球24. in the Buddy Club 在一个伙伴俱乐部25. learn about 获悉、了解26. have a great time talking 度过一段愉快的交谈时间27. a close friend 一个亲密的朋友28. with a pleasant taste 具有怡人的口味29. tell me more about… 告诉我更多有关.. talk to sb. about sth跟某人谈论某事30.in 9th grade 在九年级31. read an article by a girl from the USA 看了一篇来自女孩写的文章32. a special friend 一个特别的朋友33. admire sb. very much 非常羡慕某人34. read magazines 看杂志P.27-3135. computer studies 电脑学习36. tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话37. read stories 看小说38. score the most points 得分最高39. plant trees 植树40. the three of us 我们三人41. a ll the students 所有学生42. a glass of water 一杯水43. online friends 网友44. the same as 禾口…——样45. differe nt from 和...不同P.32-3746. have 3 days off 放三天假47. wear school uniforms 穿校服48. have three Computer Studies lessons 有三节电脑课49. have three Grade 8 classes 有三个8 年级班级50. hurt one'sleg 伤了某人的腿51.look out of the window 朝窗外看52. move to … 搬到… ..53. school uniform 校服54. go on a school trip to someplace 到… 进行一次学校旅行55. join a club 加入一个俱乐部56. a big dinning hall 一个大餐厅after-school activities 课外活动57.listen to pop music 听流行音乐listen to good music58. on one side …..on the other side—边….在另一边59. (be) the same size as...和有相同的尺寸【句型学习】1. Why don't dogs go to school? 狗为什么不去上学?2. What is school like? It is like watching TV . 学校像什么样子呢?它就像看电视。
牛津英语8A Unit2 School life知识总结
Unit2 School Life一、重要单词及短语foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人mixed adj. 混合的mix v. 混合mix…with… 把…与…混合life(cn.) 生命,生活复数livesBritish English have a Reading Weekon Friday afternoon twice a weekplay baseball among the three of uscome first 得第一名have an English test进行英语测试finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事形容词变副词的特殊变化:去e,加lygentle gentlypossible possibly(可能地)true trulyterrible(可怕的)terribly(很,非常)二、重要句型1. What’s school like?学校是什么样的?like (prep) 像Is QQ chatting like chatting to a person in front of you?What’s … like? …怎么样?=How is …?What’s the weather like? = How is the weather? 天气怎么样?2. -Would you like sth?-Yes, please. / No, thanks.- Would you like to do sth?-I’d love(like) to, but …【补充】Will/Would you please (not) do sth? 请你(不要)做某事好吗?Would you please not mix this with that?-Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign.-Sorry, I won’t.3. Learning foreign languages is fun.动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数I think doing some reading is great in our free time.4. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. near the end of … 在…临近结尾时in the end= at last= finally 最后,终于at the end of… 在…末尾,尽头(时间/空间)from the beginning to the end 从头到尾There will be a monthly test at the end of this month.There is a coffee shop at the end of the road.discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事【注意】discuss = talk about, 不能与about连用He likes to discuss his problems with his classmates.in class 在课堂上5.seem+adj.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事=It seems that从句It seems that Lily is very happy.=Lily seems to be very happy.6. borrow 借来borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某处借来某物lend借出lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人keep 借用一段时间How long can I keep the book?You can borrow two books from the library, and you can keep them for two weeks, but you can’t lend them to others.7. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人提供某物He offered me a glass of milk.= He offered a glass of milk to me.8.Our team won two games last month.win v. 赢过去式won winner n. 获胜者Which team won the basketball match last night?These are the medals and cups.9.I read an article by a boy from the USA.by 由… 创作What do you think of the book by MoYan?10. careful adj. 小心的,认真的carefully adv. 小心地,认真地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly粗心地Amy is careful. She always listens carefully to the teachers in class.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越认真,你将犯越少的错误。
牛津8Aunit2知识点归纳
8A Unit 2 School life 知识点Ⅰ、单词讲解1. lift n. 电梯乘电梯take the liftvt . 提起;举起2. mixed adj. 混合的;男女混合的mix v. 使….. 混合eg. Oil and water do not mix. These books are mixed.3. practice vi. & vt. 练习;操练adj. practical 实际的;实用的熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.练习做某事,经常做某事practice doing sth.4. close adj. 密切的,亲密的;距离近的-- closer –closestv. 关,关闭close the door5. taste n. 味道adj. tasty 味道好的vi. & vt. 品尝,尝(起来)6. admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕钦佩某人admire sb.7. useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的,无益的used up 用光;耗尽8. unpopular adj. 受某人的欢迎be popular with. sb.9. able adj. 有能力做某事be able to do sth.10. finish vi. 结束,停止vt. 结束,完成finish doing sth.11.棒球baseball 网球tennis 羽毛球badminton乒乓球table tennis 排球volleyballⅡ、重点短语1. 你理想中的学校your ideal school2. 全世界all over the world/ around the world3. 一所混合学校 a mixed school4. 我最喜欢的学科是家政课My favourite subject is Home Economics.5. 在每节课快结束时near the end of each class6. 也as well7. 一所英国学校 a British school8. 一所美国学校an American school9. 做健康的美味的食物cook healthy and tasty meals10. 学习怎样做饭、缝衣服learn how to cook and sew11. 引进bring in12. 上驾驶课have driving lessons13. 开车送我上学drive me to school / take me to school by car14. 做某事花费时间spend...doing / spend ------ on sth.15. 练习做某事practice doing16. 做…很高兴have good time doing17. 一位挚友 a close friend18. 一个美国女孩写的文章an article(written) by a girl from the USA19. “hero”是什么意思What’s the meaning of “hero”?=What do you mean by “hero”?=What does the word “hero” mean?20. 在16岁时at 16/at age 16/at the age of 1621. 有空闲时间have free time22. 对------全面了解learn all about23. 过一个长达12周的假期have a 12-week holiday= have 12 weeks off for the holiday24. 休息3天have 3 days off25. 多远how far26.从我家到学校有4公里It’s 4 kilometers (away) from my home to my school.= My school is 4 kilometers ( away ) from my home.27. 步行去上学walk to school / go to school on foot28. 乘校车take the school bus29. 介意mind doing30. 穿校服wear school uniforms31. 我们班学生的数量是58 The number of the students in our class is 5832. 我们班一些人是团员 A number of students in my class are league members33. 和……不同be different from34. 和……相同be the same as35. 在-------相同/一样be the same + n. + as = as + adj. + as the same size as = as big as )36. 一起上课have lessons together37. 在夏季in the summertime38. 在网上聊天chat online / chat on the Internet39. 在电话里聊天chat on the phone40. 如果……怎么办What if...?41. 表示惊讶show surprise42. 课外活动after-school activities43. 有一个小时吃午饭have an hour for lunch44. 听流行音乐listen to pop music45. 据说It is said…46. 做……有问题have problems doing sth…方面有问题have problems with sth.47. 做早操do morning exercises48. 学生的数量number of students49. 暑假时间的长度length of summer holiday50. 在学校的一边on one side of our school51. 一个---另一个one ---the other52. 参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院go on a school trip to a museum or a theatreⅢ、Unit2 重要句型知识点与词汇1.Why don’t you + v 表示建议, 询问= why not + vWhy don’t you go with me?== Why not go with me?2.be like 像…..一样You must do it like this!She looks like her mother.3.few -✍ fewer --✍ fewest + n.sHe made fewer mistakes than you. He has fewer friends than I.4.idea 主意, 想法ideal 理想的, 想象的That’s his ideal life. That’s a good idea.5.in year 8 == in Grade 8 在8年级7. v + 疑问词+ to + vI don’t know why to get up so early?My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8.by oneself === alone 独自for oneself 亲自You can decide for yourself He kept the smallest apple for yourself.9. tasty adj. == delicious 美味的taste v. 尝起来It’s a tasty meal. The meal tastes delicious.10 .a reading week 阅读周11. any 否定句一些Any 肯定句任何not … any longer 不再, 再不not …. any more 不再, 再不I don’t go swimming in the river any longer.12. have to + v 不得不, 必须-✍客观must + v 必须----✍主观Because mum was ill. I had to look after her. We must work hard.13. the end of 在…..末, 最后the end of the story 故事的结the end of the road 路的尽头at the end of the road 在路的尽头I’ll go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month.2. in the end =at last = finally 最后They won the game in the end.14.as well == too 也She can speak English too / as well.15.in 9th grade == in Grade 9 == in year 9 在9年级16.drive sb. to s.w 开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday.17. each of + n.s Each of us comes. 每一个Every +n Every child comes.18. once a week == once time in a weektwice a week == two times in a week.once 从前Once we had a pool life.19. I spend 主语为人sb speng +钱/ 时间+ v-ing / on + 物pay sb. pay + 钱+ for + 物Sb. pay + sb + 钱+ for + 物cost 物+ cost +钱物+ cost + sb +钱/ 时间it+ cost + sb + 钱/ 时间+ to + v take It takes sb +钱/ 时间+ to + v.20. help sb with sth. help sb to do sthwith one’s help == with the help of sb在某人的帮助下With the teacher’s help, she had made great progress.== With the help of teacher, she had made great progress..can’t help + v-ing 忍不住When I heard the bad news, I couldn’t help crying. 22. chat ✍ chatted have a chat 聊天We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her.23. mean ✍ meant mean ✍meaning24.admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25.join 参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us?He joined the army in 1988.Join sb. in + v-ing 加入某人/ 组织正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song. He joined in the game.join in == take part in 参加26.like prep. 像, 相似like + nShe looks like her mother.He runs like the wind.be + alike The two brother are very much alike.27.similar + n be similar to + n 与…. 相似My opinion is similar to his. Mary’s hat is similar to Jack’s.28.like ---✍ alike Jack’s toy is like Tom’s. === Jack’s toy and Tom’s toy are alike.29.the same as 与…. 一样Our school is the same as their school.the same + n + as 与…. 一样She is the same age as you.== Her age is the same as yours.== Her age and yours are the same.30.different from 与…不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.31.take an exam 考试32.the number of + n.s + 谓单…..的数目 a number of + n.s + 谓复许多The number of students is over 1,000.A number of students are from England.33.have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期They have 3 days off. He had a week off because of his illness.34.1. how far 对距离的提问多远My house is about 3 kilometres from here.✍ How far is your house from here?far 远的用与疑问句,否定句, 肯定句用a. an 代替How far did you walk? We walked a long way.I don’t live far from the city centre.✍ I live a long way from the city centre.35. 1. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my opening the windows?I don’t mind a little more homework.2. change one’s mind 改变主意3. Never mind. 没关系36. stay in hospital 住院37. look out 朝外看38. be on TV 在电视里39. eat ate 40.ideal school 理想的学校41. have much / a lot of time to + v 有许多时间做…….have a good / great time + v-ing 做…….很开心/ 愉快42.quite adv.1. 相当The fish is quite tasty.2. 完全You are quite right.3.与not 连用差不多, 不太完全We don’t quite like him.ⅣGrammer1. more + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than …比….数量多I have more friends than you.She has more time than I do.2.fewer + 可数名词复数+ than …比….数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.3. less + 不可数名词+ than …比….数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.4. What is your school life like? == How is your school life? What……..like === How….5.the most + n.s / 不可数名词在….中最多Who picked the most apples?6.the fewest + n.s 在….中最少He has the fewest books.7.the least +不可数名词在….中最少She has the least money of us.Jack drank the least water.四月深春,下着淅淅沥沥的小雨,荷塘像是洗去了冬日的泥土与残旧,好些荷叶开始生长,已经初现几处荷叶连连的影象。
8A牛津英语U2 重点知识梳理
8A牛津英语U2 重点知识梳理20010-09一、语言点:1.be similar to2.be different from3.be responsible for4.be simple for sb.5.be boring6.must be7.one of the top students8.over half a million9.make phone calls to sb10.achieve A grades in …11.put on sth.12.wear sth.13.have a lesson/ have lessons14.have violin lessons15.fail an exam= not pass an exam16.attend a meeting17.attend a club.18.work on the computer19.don’t need much sleep20.collect sb. from sp.21.return = come /go back22.return to sp.23.on the way to +24.ask sb to do sth.25.ask sb not to do sth.26.tell sb to do sth.27.tell sb not to do sth.28.expect to do sth.29.had better do sth.30.had better not do sth.31.continue doing sth32.finish doing sth二、词形转换:1.chemistry -------- chemical2.manage -------- manager3.assist-------- assistant4.sell -------- sale5.success --------successful --------successfully6.luck--------lucky--------luckily--------unluckilyual --------usually --------unusual8.possible --------possibly--------impossible9.probable --------probably10.response -------- responsible11.interest --------interested --------interesting12.bore -------- bored-------- boring13.sleep --------asleep14.physics -------physical15.discuss -------- discussion三、一般现在时的用法1、现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。
牛津英语8A unit 2 知识点总结
28.与…相同 29.早餐吃蛋糕 30.有更多时间休息 31. 戴领带 32.起床迟/早 33.上驾驶课 34.业余时间 have to do sth 35.不得不做某事 be in hospital 36.住院 on one side …on the other 37.在一边… 在另一边
be the same as … have cakes for breakfast have more time to rest wear ties get up late / early have driving lessons free time / spare time
8A Unit 2
School Life
1. 英国的 British 9.练习 practise 2. 语言 language 10.地理 geography 3. 我自己 myself 11.电影(美)movie 4. 秋天(美) fall 电影(英) film
一. 词汇识记
秋天(英)autumn 5. 文章 article 6.科目 subject 7.科学 science 8.完成 finish
知识点讲解 1.life n. 复数为lives ,意为:生命,生活,一生 注: all one’s life : 某人的一生 2. fall V:落下,降落,跌倒。 Fall behind 落后 fall back : 后退,退却 N: 秋天, fall clothes 秋装 3. Why not + v 原形= why don’t you + v 原形 4.Close: close to: 靠近 V: 关闭 adj: 亲密的, 亲切的 closed: 关着的 open
填空: as well (1).He likes drawing _____. also (2).He ____likes drawing . too (3).She is a teacher, _____. either (4).Sandy is not a worker, _______.
牛津8AUnit2知识点讲解
[指点迷津] least最少的,是little的最高级,后接不可数名词。
其反义短语是the most。
There is the least juice in this glass of the three.三个杯子中这个杯子里的果汁最少。
根据汉语提示完成句子今年这儿的雨水最少。
There is_____________________ here this year.7. Sandy came second in the race.桑迪在赛跑中获得第二名。
探究点:come second中second的前面需要加the吗?[指点迷津] come second中second的前面不需要加the。
根据汉语提示完成句子李英在这次英语考试中获第三名。
Li Ying______________ in the English test.8.Comparative and superlative adverbs副词的比较级和最高级探究点:什么时候用副词的比较级和最高级?如何构成?[指点迷津] (1)和形容词一样,大多数副词也有三个等级:①原级,即原形;②比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思;③最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
(2)副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式见下表:写出下列副词的比较级和最高级①badly _______ _______ ②slowly_______ _______③heavily_______ _______ ④far_______ _______9. She draws better than any other student in my class.她画得比我们班任何其他的学生都好。
探究点:此句中的“any other student”也可以用______________表达。
[指点迷津] She draws better than any other student in my class.=She draws better than the other students in my class. =She draws (the) best in my class.Tom walks fastest in our class. 同义句转换Tom walks_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in our class.Tom walks_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in our class.即时练习( )1.People eat_______ meat than they did before. So they get fatter.A. moreB. 1essC. fewerD. much( )2.His friend came_______ in the race.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the thirds( )3.In his family, his sister eats_______ meat, but_______ V egetables.A. the most; the mostB. the most; the leastC. the least; the fewestD. the least; the most( )4. Huanghai Park is one of the parks in our city.。
牛津译林8a unit2 知识点
Unit2复习重点单词词组句型1.Why not=why don’t you+动原2.What’s school like?=How is school? 学校什么样子?区分:What is he like?他的性格怎么样?(也可回答外貌,一般强调性格)What does he look like? 他长得怎么样?(回答外貌)What does he like? 他喜欢什么?3.It’s like watching TV. 它就像看电视。
这里的like不再是动词喜欢,而是介词,意思为“像…”后跟名词,代词,动词ing形式。
be like sb 像某人Lucy’ father likes her because she ________her father.4.I spend a lot of time practicing playing baseball.四个“花费”:spend 主语是人,spend+时间(in)doing sth spend+时间/金钱on +名词/代词pay 主语是人, pay+金钱+for+sthtake 主语通常为形式主语it,It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间干某事。
但有时主语可以是人:My father took five days to put the shelf on the wall.cost 主语是物The book costs me ten yuan .=I pay ten yuan for the book..=I spend ten yuan on the book..4.Learning foreign languages is fun.学习外语很有趣。
动词ing 放在句首强调整件事情作主语,谓语动词常用单数。
Eg. Plating trees is important.5.Time seems to go faster. 时间看起来过得更快。
初中英语 牛津译林版8A Unit2重要知识点梳理
8A U2【welcome】1.have to &must[have to]:“必须,不得不”,强调客观上的需要,有人称,时态的变化(三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to),其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”,强调主观意愿和看法,无人称,时态和数的变化,其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止,不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/v-ing②few-fewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”(英:holiday)on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天(英:Autumn);瀑布vi.落下;跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影(英:film)go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答:Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.(你最好做某事)How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗?)7.practise vi/vt. 练习,训练practise (doing) sth (英:practise)n.练习(英:practice)【reading】1.in year 8在八年级(英:in Grade 8)在...年级:美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语,起名词作用(指学外语这件事),后面的谓语动词用单数。
牛津英语8A Unit 2复习讲义
牛津英语8A Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇英国英语和美国英语在单词拼写上的差异英国英语和美国英语在许多方面有很多的不同,如发音、拼写和用词等。
下面就拼写和用词方面作一比较。
①单词拼法上的差异②用词差异①A=BHe is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ BThey didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
I’ve neve r seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。
③ A > B 或A < BTom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。
Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。
④2This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。
The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。
⑤表示程度的递增The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
⑥表示两种情况同时变化The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier. 我们聚得越多,我们就会越高兴。
The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study harder, you’ll be better at English. 你学习越努力,你的英语成绩越好。
初中英语牛津译林版8AUnit2重要知识点梳理
初中英语牛津译林版8AUnit2重要知识点梳理8A U2【welcome】1.have to &must[have to]:“必须,不得不”,强调客观上的需要,有人称,时态的变化(三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to),其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”,强调主观意愿和看法,无人称,时态和数的变化,其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止,不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/v-ing②few-fewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”(英:holiday)on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天(英:Autumn);瀑布vi.落下;跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影(英:film)go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型肯定回答:Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.(你最好做某事)How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗?)7.practise vi/vt. 练习,训练practise (doing) sth (英:practise)n.练习(英:practice)【reading】1.in year 8在八年级(英:in Grade 8)在...年级:美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合?mixed adj.混合的?mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国?French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语,起名词作用(指学外语这件事),后面的谓语动词用单数。
牛津译林版-8A-Unit2语法精讲
8A U2语法精讲【基础知识】1. 如何比较数量的多少①两者之间数量上的比较:(1)用”more…than…”结构表示“……比……多”,more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
(2)用“fewer/less…than…”结构表示“……比……少”,fewer后接可数名词复数,less后接不可数名词。
②三者或三者以上的数量上的比较:(1)用the most表示“最多”,most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
(2)用the fewest/least表示“最少”, fewest后接可数名词复数,least后接不可数名词。
2.走进副词:副词的分类1.$2.时间副词:时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
3.地点副词:地点副词和动词连用时不同加介词。
4.方式副词:(quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast)5.程度副词(very,quite,rather,too,much,so)6.疑问副词7.关系副词(when where why)8.频率副词3. 副词比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化:比较级:A."B.单音节,在词尾加-er,fast-faster, hard-harder, loud-louderC.以字母e结尾的副词,加-r,late-laterD.以辅音字母+y结尾的副词,先变y为i,再加-er,early-earlierE.部分双音节副词和多音节副词,前面加more,carefully-more carefully,politely-more politely最高级:最高级也一样,只是将-er换成-est,more换成most而已。
(2)不规则变化:well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest4.副词比较级的用法:A+…副词的比较级+than B.当than前后使用的动词相同时,通常用do的某种形式代替后面的动词,该词可以省略。
牛津译林版 8A Unit2重点基础知识复习
牛津译林版8A U2重点基础知识复习一、U2重点短语。
Comic strip1.不得不更努力工作have to work harder不得不做某事have to do sth.2.为什么狗不上学?Why don’t dogs go to school?为什么你不做某事Why don’t you do sth?/Why not do sth. ?3.-上学是什么样子?-它就像看电视。
(be like) -What’s school like?- It’s like watching TV.Welcome to the unit4.英式英语/美式英语British English/American English5.看电影see a film/watch a movieReading6.在8年级in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the 8th grade7.在我所有的科目之中among all my subjects8.在这周期间during the week9.从家里带来书和杂志bring in books and magazines from home10.在…临近末尾时near the end of …seem用法seem +adj./ seem to do sth./ It seems that+从句给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.11.我们比平常放学更早。
Our school ends earlier than usual.Grammar time:在我们三个之中among the three of us12.有最少的空闲时间(li ttle less least) have the least free timeIntegrated skills13.做早操do morning exercises做眼保健操do eye exercises做数学练习题do maths exercises做锻炼(exercise不可数n.)do/take exe rcise14.有更多周休假have more weeks off15.有半小时为了打电脑游戏have half an hour for playing computer games16.至多/至少at most/at leastStudy skills17.每门学科有个月考have a monthly test on each subject保持一直做某事. keep doing sth18.我的日常生活my daily life19.看英语视频watch English videosTask20.我理想的学校9点开始3点放学。
牛津初中英语8A Unit2知识点整理
8A Unit2 知识点整理1. 不得不更努力地工作have to work harder2. 一所理想学校an ideal school3. 英式英语British English美式英语American English4. 有一场重要比赛have an important match5. 在八年级in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the 8th grade6. 在一所男女混合学校in/at a mixed school7. 一起上课have lessons together8. 从学校图书馆借书borrow books from the school library9. 从家里把书和杂志带过来bring in books and magazines from home10. 在这周临近结束时near the end of this week在这周结束时at the end of this week11. 和我们的同学讨论那些书discuss the books with our classmates12. 在课堂上in class在班级里in the class13. 看英文录像watch English videos14. 仔细倾听我的问题listen carefully to my problem15. .给我提供帮助offer me help=offer help to me主动提出做某事offer to do sth.16. 由一个男孩写的一篇文章an article by a boy一部冯小刚拍的影片 a film by Feng Xiaogang一首周杰伦唱的歌 a song by Jay Chou17. 有不同的课have different classes18. 一起做运动do sports together19. 每次刻苦练习practice hard every time20. 赢两场比赛win two games/matches打败某人beat sb.21.有一个阅读周have a Reading Week22.。
初中英语 牛津译林版8AUnit2知识点同步梳理
牛津译林版8AUnit2知识点同步梳理知识点一Welcome to the unit---Reading 重点知识梳理1. Why don’t dogs go to school , Eddie ? (P18)“Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他”,意为“为什么不;为何不”,通常表示建议或责备。
其中,“Why don’t you + 谓语动词+ 其他”相当于“Why not + 动词原形+ 其他”。
表示建议的句型还有:What/How about + doing... 如:Why don’t you go to the party ?Why didn’t you give them some advice ?2. They have to work harder . 他们不得不努力学习。
(P18)have to do sth. 不得不做某事eg. She has to finish her homework before watching TV .The workers have to work for 12 hours a day without rest .have to 和must 的区别:(1)must 多表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或有义务去做某事,多意为“必须”;而have to 多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多意为“不得不做某事”。
如:I must clean the room because it is too dirty . (无人强迫)We must be there on time . (责任感的驱使)I have to leave school because my family is poor . (无奈)(2)must 没有时态的变化,而have to 有时态的变化。
如:Andy was hurt. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks .We don’t have to go to school on Sundays .What’s….like?…怎么样?3. It’s like watching TV , but there are fewer advertisements . 就像看电视,但是广告少些。
牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit2知识点梳理
8A Unit2 知识点解析与练习1. life n. 生活 (表示总称抽象概念时为不可数名词 school life ,表示具体的不同生活时为可数名词 : different lives)生命可数名词 : The police saved our lives.2. Why don 't + you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形 为什么不做某事呢?表建议 Eg. Why don 'tyou ask your teachers for help? = Why not ask your teachers for help? 为什么不向你老师寻求帮助呢 ?3. They have to work harder.1) have to do sth. 不得不做某事 客观外在情况 (否定 : don ' t/doesn ' t/didn 't have to do) must do sth. 必须做某事 主观内在原因2) work harder 更努力工作 /学习 此处 work 是动词 , hard 是副词 hard work 辛苦的工作 此处hard 是形容词,work 是不可数名词 hard-workingadj.He drove fast in the street because there werepeople.for the same thing 表达同一事物的不同单词6. different words be different from … 与… 不同 be the same as …be different from = be not the same as7. Britain n.英国 British adj.英国的 & n.英国人America n.美国 American adj.美国的 & n.美国人France n.法国 French adj.法国的& n.法语 life in a British/ American school = school life inBritain/America8. buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school1) buy 三单 _________ 过去式 ______________buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物2) a toy lorry 一个玩具货车 two toy lorr ies 两个玩具货车3) in the shop near our school 在我们学校附近的商店 near our school 是shop 的后置定语9. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划吗? plan n. make a plan for 为……制定计划make future plans = make plans for the future v.plan (not) to do sth. 计划做某事 plan ned10. 1). practice sth. 练习某事 practice doing sth. practice hard on sth 努力练习… work hard on sth.2) this Saturday this 前不加介词11. an important match 比赛: match/matches形容词勤奋的,努力工作的 困难的 = difficult 反义词 easy/simple 硬的反义词 soft 努力地 adv. worker but Susan works even than her.Kate is a 4. What 's school like? = How is school? 学校是什么样子?like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像 Simon, _____ his father,5. There are fewer advertisements.1) advertisement 广告可数名词2) few/little 几乎没有 , 表示否定含义 There is little water in the fridge. Let 's buy some. a few/ a little 一些表示肯定。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理本文档梳理了牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元(Unit2)的知识点。
1. 生词研究- 在这一单元中,学生需要研究一些新的生词,包括:greet,partner,pay attention to,on average,interrupt,rehearse,stage等等。
2. 重点短语- 这一单元中的重点短语包括:in the middle of,pay attention to,on average,be good at,interrupt等等。
3. 语法焦点- 这一单元的语法焦点是:a. 不定代词:some, any, no的用法,以及它们在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的不同用法。
b. 现在进行时的构成和用法,包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。
4. 句型梳理- 这一单元的重点句型有:a. I'm in the middle of doing something.- 这一句型表示正在进行的动作,例如:I'm in the middle of writing a letter.b. How many... do you usually... in a...?- 这一句型用于询问某个时间段内某个动作的次数,例如:How many movies do you usually watch in a month?c. What are you good at?- 这一句型用于询问某人擅长什么,例如:What are you good at? I'm good at playing the piano.d. Why don't we...?- 这一句型提出建议,例如:Why don't we go to the park?5. 阅读与写作- 这一单元的阅读与写作部分主要涉及描述和介绍人物、地点或物品的能力培养。
以上是牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元(Unit2)的知识点梳理,希望对学生学习有所帮助。
牛津8Aunit2知识点归纳
8A Unit 2 School life 知识点1.过去常常做某事used to do sth. 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.被用于做某事be used to do sth.3. able adj. 有能力做某事be able to do sth.4. finish vi. 结束,停止vt. 结束,完成finish doing sth.1. 你理想中的学校your ideal school 3. 一所混合学校 a mixed school2. 全世界all over the world/ around the world4. 我最喜欢的学科是家政课My favourite subject is Home Economics.5. 在每节课快结束时near the end of each class6. 也too / as well7. 一所英国学校 a British school 8. 一所美国学校an American school9. 做健康的美味的食物cook healthy and tasty meals10. 学习怎样做饭、缝衣服learn how to cook and sew 11. 引进bring in12. 上驾驶课have driving lessons 15. 练习做某事practice doing13. 开车送我上学drive me to school / take me to school by car14. 做某事花费时间spend...doing / spend ------ on sth.16. 做…很高兴have good time doing……17. 一位挚友 a close friend 20. 在16岁时at 16/at age 16/at the age of 1618. 一个美国女孩写的文章an article(written) by a girl from the USA19. “hero”是什么意思?What’s the meaning of “hero”?=What do you mean by “hero”?=What does the word “hero” mean?21. 有空闲时间have free time 22. 对------全面了解learn all about23. 过一个长达12周的假期have a 12-week holiday= have 12 weeks off for the holiday24. 休息3天have 3 days off 25. 多远how far26.从我家到学校有4公里It’s 4 kilometers (away) from my home to my school.= My school is 4 kilometers ( away ) from my home.27. 步行去上学walk to school / go to school on foot28. 乘校车take the school bus 29. 介意做某事mind doing sth.30. 穿校服wear school uniforms35. 在-------相同/一样be the same + n. + as = as + adj. + as the same size as = as big as36. 一起上课have lessons together 37. 在夏季in the summertime38. 在网上聊天chat online / chat on the Internet 39. 在电话里聊天chat on the phone 40. 如果……怎么办?What if...? 41. 表示惊讶show surprise42. 课外活动after-school activities 43. 有一个小时吃午饭have an hour for lunch44. 听流行音乐listen to pop music 45. 据说It is said…46. 做……有问题have problems doing sth …方面有问题have problems with sth.47. 做早操do morning exercises 48. 学生的数量number of students49. 暑假时间的长度length of summer holiday 50. 在学校的一边on one side of our school 51. 一个---另一个one ---the otherUnit2 重要句型知识点与词汇1.Why don’t you + v 表示建议, 询问= why not + vWhy don’t you go with me?== Why not go with me?2.by oneself === alone 独自3. tasty adj. == delicious 美味的4.not … any longer不再, 再不not …. any more不再, 再不5. the end of 在…..末, 最后the end of the story 故事的结the end of the road 路的尽头at the end of the road 在路的尽头6. in the end =at last = finally 最后They won the game in the end.7.as well == too 也She can speak English too / as well.8.in 9th grade == in Grade 9 == in year 9 在9年级9.drive sb. to s.w 开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday.10. each of + n.s Each of us comes. 每一个Every +n Every child comes.11. I spend 主语为人sb speng +钱/ 时间+ v-ing / on + 物pay sb. pay + 钱+ for + 物Sb. pay + sb + 钱+ for + 物cost 物+ cost +钱物+ cost + sb +钱/ 时间it+ cost + sb + 钱/ 时间+ to + v take It takes sb +钱/ 时间+ to + v.12. help sb with sth. help sb do sth with one’s help == with the help of sb在某人的帮助下13.admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.14.Join sb. in + v-ing 加入某人/ 组织正在举行的活动join in == take part in 参加15.like ---→ alike Jack’s toy is like Tom’s. === Jack’s toy and Tom’s toy are alike.16.the same as 与…. 一样Our school is the same as their school.the same + n + as 与…. 一样She is the same age as you. == Her age is the same as yours.==Her age and yours are the same.17.take an exam 考试18.the number of + n.s + 谓单…..的数目 a number of + n.s + 谓复许多The number of students is over 1,000. A number of students are from England.19.have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期They have 3 days off.20.how far 对距离的提问多远My house is about 3 kilometres from here.→ How far is your house from here?21. 1. mind one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事Do you mind my opening the windows? I don’t mind a little more homework.2. change one’s mind改变主意3. Never mind. 没关系22. stay in hospital 住院23. look out 朝外看24. be on TV 在电视里25.ideal school 理想的学校26. have much / a lot of time to + v 有许多时间做…….have a good / great time + v-ing 做…….很开心/ 愉快Examination1. I brush my teeth ________ (two) a day.2. My mum can cook t_________ (with a pleasant taste) meals.3. Of all the s_________, I like English best.4. These students are studying in a __________ (mix) school now.5. Don’t leave me at home by __________ (me).6. I a________ her for her bravery.7. If you want to be _________, you should cook ________ food and eat ________. (health)8. Our school has a __________(read) week every term.9. ____________ (drive) a car is much faster than taking a bus.10. This book is ____________ (use) to you. You’d better not read it.11. This is an ____________(important) song .We don’t sing it now.12. How long do you spend ____________(learn) English every day?13. Our school is a___________.(mix) school. A lot of students study here.14. Don’t worry about me. I can do it well___________ (I).15. He will go with us as___________ (good).16. We always have a great time ____________ (talk) to each other.17. I have ___________ (little) free time than John.18. Nancy joins more clubs than Daniel, but John joins the ___________(many).19. Nancy has ____________ (much) juice than Daniel.20. John studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Nancy studies the _________(few).21. The ___________ (long)of summer holiday is nearly two months.22. We have ______________ (many) weeks off in the summertime this term.23. If you want to keep _____________ (health), you must do more sports.24. Millie is a good student. She is in the________ ( nine ) grade this term.25. Red is ___________________ (popular ) than black.26. Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the _____________ (little) food in our class.27. A club is a_______________ (please) place to spend our free time.28. My mother always cooks _______________ (taste) meals on Sunday.29. This is a_________________ (无用的) dictionary.30. I study in an _________________ (理想的) school in Shanghai.31. We are not interested in the __________________ (乏味的) film.32. What do you ___________ (确实,真地) want to do?。
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8A牛津英语U2重点知识梳理2009-09
一.知识点达标要求:U2 A day in the life of…
1.课文背诵等级(P3)
A. 能够流利背诵全篇课文,发音正确、清晰,语调优美
B. 能够流利朗读全篇课文,并能熟练背诵一半以上内容
C. 能够流利朗读全篇课文,并能背诵1/3 以上课文
D. 能够朗读全篇课文,能背诵重点句型
2.单词词组达标等级要求:(P17及重点词组)
A. 四会:会读、会听、会拼写、会运用(了解词性,会造句)
B. 三会:会读、会听、会拼写(中、英文)
C. 二会:会读、会听(中、英文)
D. 一会:会读(中、英文)
3.课文翻译达标等级要求:(P3)
A. 能够理解全篇课文意思,并能仿写100字以上短文。
B. 能够理解全篇课文意思,并能仿写70字以上短文。
C. 能够理解全篇课文意思,并能模仿重点句型造句。
D. 理解、翻译、背诵重点句型。
二.知识点
(一) 必会单词:
energy ________ sale ________ business_________ article _________ boring _________ successful________ heat _______ popular_______ responsible________ expect ___________ fail ________ cell __________ seldom __________ achieve________ simple__________ assist________ exam ________ force __________ attend_________ continue_________ usual_________ repeat________ explain________ similar ________ client _________ return__________ luckily _________ physical_________ whiz-kid _________
(二)必会词组:
1. be ______ _______ (与…相似)
2. ______ phone calls _______sb.(打电话给某人)
3. put___________ (穿上)
4. ________ ________ a million________(50多万游戏)
5. expect________ _______ sth.(期望做某事)
6. _________ breakfast(吃早餐之间)
7. be_______ _______(对…负责)
8. ________ A _______(在…方面得了A)
9. __________ a club (参加俱乐部)10. _______ ________exam(考试失败)
11. have________ _______ (上小提琴课)12. __________ _______ school(返回学校) 13. _________ a week (一周两次) l 4. ________ sb. _______sp.(开车送某人去某地)15.继续忙于游戏continue____________ _______ games
(三)必会句型:
1.Wendy Wang must_________one of the__________ __________in the city.
(王温迪一定是本市的优秀生之一)
2.My dad is the_________of the __________, and my mum is __________ for_________.
(我爸爸是一家公司的经理,我妈妈负责销售的工作。
)
3.Some of the work is_________ because it is too___________ ____________ me.
(有些课程太无聊了,因为对于我而言太简单了。
)
4.Other students often ____________ me ____________ _____________ them.
(其它的学生经常要我帮助他们。
)
5.I________ go to bed________11.30p.m. I do not usually need _________ ________.
(我很少在11:30之前睡觉。
我通常不需要太多的睡眠)
三.挑战练习
(一.)你认识下列单词或词组吗?(Have a try, please!)
1. 英译中:
motorcycle __________ piano ___________ introduction__________ circus________ temperature___________ experiment ___________ relax_________ correct_________ training_________practise______________perform________crowd________pain________
fit__________ language _____________ hardly____________
2. 中译英:
唤醒____________ 慢跑____________走路回家___________打蓝球______________ 在马戏团_____________油炸食品___________________与…不同________________ 感到乏味_____________ 我一天的生活___________ 该是…时间______________ 与…不同_________________最大的城市之一________________________
(二)你能翻译下列句子吗?(Have a try, please!)
1.周杰伦可能是同学们最喜欢的歌星之一。
________________________________________________________
2.我不擅长于数学,因为它对于我而言太难了。
________________________________________________________
3.我很少在10点钟之后完成作业。
我总是不需要太多的时间。
________________________________________________________
4.我们有的时候需要我们的朋友帮助我们。
________________________________________________________
5.我妈妈是这家公司的主人。
我妈妈负责这家公司的生意。
________________________________________________________
(三)你能写一篇题为“我的日常生活”的作文吗?(100字)(Have a try, please!)。