牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点
牛津沪教版英语八年级下 Unit1-Unit2语法知识点整合
A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。
沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点梳理单词unknown adj. [ʌn'nəʊn] 未知的alien n. ['eɪlɪən] 外星人astronaut n. ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员；航天员receive v. [rɪ'siːv] 收到hill n. [hɪl] 山丘；小山loud adj. [laʊd] 响亮的；大声的explore v. [ɪk'splɔː; ek-] 探索bush n. [bʊʃ] 灌木quiet adj. ['kwaɪət] 安静的round adj. [raʊnd] 圆形的；球形的damage v. ['dæmɪdʒ] 毁坏；破坏crash n. [kræʃ] 碰撞；相撞frightened adj. ['fraɪtnd] 惊吓的；害怕的discover v. [dɪ'skʌvə] 发现；找到；发觉terrible adj. ['terɪb(ə)l] 可怕的；非常讨厌的fear n. [fɪə] 害怕；惧怕creature n. ['kriːtʃə] 生物；动物feather n. ['feðə] 羽毛wonder v. ['wʌndə] 想知道；想弄明白line n. [laɪn] 线；线条refuse v. [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝spread v. [spred] (spread, spread) 张开mark n. [mɑːk] 符号desert n. ['dezət; dɪ'zɜːt] 沙漠；荒漠tent n. [tent] 帐篷knife n. [naɪf] 小刀explain v. [ɪk'spleɪn] 解释；说明pleased adj. [pliːzd] 高兴；满意；愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意；赞成disagree with 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit7课文Aliens arrive!外星人到来！Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.蒂娜在午夜醒来。
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理(优选.)
上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit 1be interested inbiggest and oldestliving thingsmake streets more beautiful and less noisy on the end ofcome fromsupposeenjoy breathing pure, cool airthank…fortake…fromharmful gasesrelease…intoproduce enough oxygenkeep …alive and healthycool the airas well asnatural air conditionersrundo the job ofknow a lot about sthattack a treewarnprotect themselves by doing sth join…togetherpass…tocommunicate with one anotherbe in dangercut downreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit 2pour…intovanish down the drainturn…offlook aroundsound impatient/puzzledIt’s not easy for me to get here. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravel a long wayIt was time to get cleaned up. give...a thorough cleaning add…towait…untilthe end of the journey remember not to do sthpreciousWhat do you mean by doing sth? no replaycome out ofto restordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit 3servanta packet of sthtricklook foolishflow through a wiremeasurethe amount ofmonthlyin a wayexplanationmuch more dangerousbe careful withCan you tell me what it looks like? Be invisiblechange…intodifferent forms of energycome into our flatbe connectedto call…sth politelycontainproduceswitch offlockencouragebehavepolitecustomerUnit 4hold a meeting/be at the meeting decide to do sththe chief editorsuggest that sb (should) do sth vote forelect sb. to betake charge ofought to do sthask for suggestionhave experiencebe secretary oftake notesthe other threebe responsible fortalk…overamongmake a list of sthpublish the paperbe free to pay for sthconsiderbrieflyask whether…have an ideathink about…a bit longermake a decision aboutagree to do sthconcludearrange to do sthin one week’s timeagree onin alltalentgather delightedshamedesigncomplainUnit 5belong toas soon aswalk into someplacebook a roomYou’re welcome.allowsound like…interruptat oncebothlead sb.Personally to…before doing sththe location of the fireexitsafetydescribe sth to sbin one own wordsbe asleepsmell smokego offmust be outsidethe phone was deadalonglay on the floorbesideseem likemoments later/seconds later be safesave one’s lifelendtake caremindlook outwatch outUnit 61. now that: since2. be behind sb3. think about doing sth.4. go abroad国外/ aboard5. why not do sth/Why don’t sb. do sth.6. spread one’s wings7. one of the most popular tourist destinations8. such as / fore example9. wide, tree-lined streets10. the same size as / as big as11. attractions / attractive12. an hour away from/ how far13. the center of Paris14. offer to do sth.15. go on to do sth./ go on doing sth.16. do it without doing sth17. enable…to / be able to do sth. /ability (n.)18. travel…from…to…19. grow crops20. make + adj./ make sb. do sth21. excellent : very good22. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某23. be famous for24. the influence of ./ have an influence on25. in some way 26. provide sb. for sth./ provide sth. for sb.27. a leader in art and culture ( led- leading)28. a lot of young students from differentcountries go to France29. to further one’s study (why?)30. film festivals, exhibitions and concerts31. throughout the world/all over the world Unit 71. be at home/ be at work2. a boring man/ make me bored3. on the site4. walk on a narrow plank5. scared/scary6. on one’s own: by oneself7. be pleased with (pleasing, pleasure, pleasant)8. be cross/ angry9. pay attention to10. scold sb 11. put sb in detention 12. help sb in every way13. love chatting with sb (talk with)14. be puzzled by sth (puzzling)15. Pretend to do sth.16. concern about17. accept - acceptable18. express -expression19. honest- honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatient-patiently-impatiently最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习
八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案复习要点1. Word TransformationUnit1Unit2Unit3Unit 42. PhrasesU11. be interested in= have（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…有（浓厚的）兴趣2. show（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…表现出（浓厚的）兴趣3. fight for/against…为…/反对…而战4. have a fight with sb 与…打架5. take a deep breath 深呼吸6. one another = each other 互相7. air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染water pollution 水污染soil pollution土壤污染8. be known as = be famous for 以…而出名9. release A into B 将A释放到B中take A from B 从B中取出A10. of course = certainly 当然U21.clean up 净化2.have/take a good rest (好好)休息一下3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂4.in reply to …作为对…的答复5.a water treatment works 自来水厂6. make （no）reply （不）作答复7.in the first place 首先，最初8. pure（A）into B）（把A）倒入（B）9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快enjoy +n或+V-ing 欣赏…喜欢…10.look around=look round 环顾四周look词组拓展：look for 寻找look like…看起来像…look after 照顾look up and down 上下打量look up…查阅look out=watch out小心；留神look down on sb 轻视；瞧不起look forward to +V-ing 盼望U 31.change…into… 把…改变成…2.different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量3.heat energy 热能4.moving energy 动能5.light energy 光能6.sound energy 声能7. a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果9.trick sb. 戏弄某人U4 hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事the chief editor 主编suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事vote for 投票（支持）elect sb. to be 选举某人做……take charge of 管理；掌管ought to do sth. 应该做某事take notes 记笔记be responsible for 对…负责make a list of sth. 列……的清单have an idea 想出主意think about… 考虑关于…make a decision about 做关于…的决定agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事U1-U4 基础练习1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The boy is lying on the bed_________________(comfortable) and listening to music.2.My brother is always________________(patient) when he is doing his homework, so healways makes mistakes.3.The man's_________________(work) became famous after he died.4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do________________(much) work.5.Ken's voice sounded________________(puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.6. We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.2. Choose the best answer1．the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By2. There is “x” in the word, and it’s second letter in the word.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, anD. the, the3. I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.A. my; yourB. mine; yourC. my; yoursD. your, my4. There are more than three different trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone6. I think beef better than pork.A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes7. It’s hard to keep the house with three kids.A. cleaning.B. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it.A. as well asB. so better asC. as good asD. as better as9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. .A. not to beB. not beC. don’t beD. not to10. Whales are one of in the world.A. largest animalsB. the largest animalsC. largest animalD. the largest animal3. Grammar第一单元现在进行时现在进行时的标志：1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点梳理Unit5课文THE GIANT PANDA 大熊猫Giant Panda Fact File大熊猫的数据档案Population In the wild: about 1,600数量在野生环境：大约1600只Appearance Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams外貌出生时的重量：大约100-200克Adult weight: about 100-250 kilograms成年时的重量：100-150千克Colour: black and white颜色：黑色和白色A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes.大熊猫是熊的一种。
它的脸是白色的，黑色的斑点在它眼睛的周围。
It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. 它还有黑色的耳朵，肩膀和四肢。
身体的其他部分是白色的。
Home故乡Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.熊猫住在中国中西部的高山处。
它们住在那里的竹林里。
Food食物Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots.在野生环境中的大熊猫通常吃竹子。
在动物园里，他们的菜单包括竹子，苹果和胡萝卜。
A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.一只大熊猫每天可以吃多达30千克的竹子。
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1-讲解解析
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1讲解一、重点词汇讲解1.raise v.筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数：raises过去式：raised过去分词：raised现在分词：raising搭配：raise money筹款；raise money for…为……筹款raise one’s voice提高嗓门；例如：They raised money for homeless people. raise price提高价格；raise one’s spirits打起精神raise=keep有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如：raise cattle=keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）辨析：raise,rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别(1)这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。
例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth.太阳升起，普照大地。
Bath n.沐浴，浴室bathe v.沐浴，洗，（光线）充满(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。
例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently.最近电视机提价了。
（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently.最近电视机提价了。
（市场调节）2.permission n.=agreement准许；批准搭配：Ask permission报请批准Write a letter to the head teacher to to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词：permit v.=allow you to do it许可，准许；默许The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.知识拓展：(1)表示请求某人允许自己做某事，通常与动词ask,ask for,request连用。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点梳理Unit4课文Jason is learning how to make cartoons. He has found some information in a magazine.詹森正在学习怎样制作卡通片。
他已经在一本杂志中找到了一些信息。
How to make a cartoon?怎样制作一个卡通片?First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.首先，你需要为一个故事确定一些基本信息。
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.这是一个关于机器人——韩的故事。
他总是忘记事情。
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station.一天，韩在地铁站遇见了他的朋友莎拉和蒂姆。
He says, "I'm happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won't forget things."他说：“我感到开心。
我买了一本新书。
现在我不会忘记事情了。
”Sarah says, "yes. I have one too. Here it is."莎拉说：“是的，我也有一本，在这呢。
”Tim asks, "Where's your, Han?"蒂姆问：“你的书在哪里，韩？”Han says, "Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!"韩说：“噢，不！我忘记带了！”In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.在第二个阶段，思考下你想要的各种人物性格以及他们的样子。
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U n i t 1
1 average 平均的；平均数
The average age of the students is 15.
2 item 一件物品；节目；项目
She had the most expensive item on the menu.
3 product产品[C]
a product many products
区别goods, goods生来复数
4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数
fight-fought-fought
fight against pollution对抗污染
fight for freedom为自由而战
5 fact 事实
in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old.
6 scientist科学家—注意单复
scien ce科学scien tific科学的
7 be interested in对…感兴趣
be keen on/really like
have interest in/show interest in
have no interest in…
in是介词;介词后面跟doing
8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断
Eg; I suppose prices will go down.
Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽)
9 breathe呼吸
Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.
Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.
breathe in吸入
His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years.
breathe out呼出
Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
brea th n.
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath深呼吸
10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气
11 release---let…out释放
Four prisoners were released
12 produce=make 制造
13 alive活着的；健在的
be alive
Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive.
区别living; living things生物
14 as well as
Eg; The captain, as well as the passengers, was saved.
The captain and the passengers were saved.
She is beautiful as well as clever.
15 nature---natural
16 warn sb not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事
warn---warning
17 protect保护
protect A from B stop A fromB
prevent A fromB save A from B
keep A from B
18 chemical化学的；化学物质
chemistry化学---chemical
19 join the army参军（组织）
Would you like to join us
join in=take part in参加活动
attend 出席（学校；会议；俱乐部）
20 communicate with sb和某人交流沟通
communicate with one another/each other相互交流沟通
21 one another=each other
one another侧重三方以上的相互each other双方的相互
22 burn---burnt---burnt
burn---burned---burned
23 replace=take the place of sb/sth
24 hardly any=almost none hardly any没有什么东西
25 main---mainly
26 lorry---lorries
27 make sb do让某人做某事
28 thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事
29 belong to sb sb是宾格；属于;无进行无被动
30 by doing sth/ by not doing sth
通过做某事/通过不做某事
31 what good=what advantages什么好处
32 what else 别的什么；其他的..
33 五个感官动词look sound smell taste feel加形容词；注意look和look at；注意well
34 too在否定句中变成either
35 certain---certainly当然
36 for example加句子有逗号such as 加名词或动名词
37 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么；提醒某人某事
38 contain—container
39 区别protect…from…和protect…by…看意思。