2019人教版中考英语教材同步复习含答案第19课时九年级Units9~10

2019人教版中考英语教材同步复习英语试题含答案
第十九课时九年级Units 9～10
(课时重点话题：风俗习惯)
________(adj.)很生气；疯的624．________________ 脱下．16．________(adj.)基本的；基础的词________(n.)护照7．；(飞机等)起飞衣服()17．________(n.)(外)孙女组8粉笔．25．________________ 特地；________(n.)18．________(v.)表现；举止．________(n.)黑板格外努力919．________(prep.)除??之外(conj.) 海岸；海滨使(某
10．________(n.)________________ 26．除了；只是感到宾至如归人)习惯27．________________ 于个人兴趣
18.________(n.)大师；能手；主人(v.)掌握
19．________(v.&n.)表扬；赞扬
10.________(n.)对话；对白20．________(n.)伤；伤口【单词】
1．________(v.)更喜欢(v.)使(身体)受伤；伤害11．________(pron.)大量；众多
2．________(adj.) 电子的；电子设备的12．________(v.)关闭；关上【词组】3感觉到；意识到(n.)感21．．________(v.)既然那推断；料想________________．13________(v.)4样；假使那样的话．________(adj.)悦耳的；平滑的觉；意识
5________(v.)14．反映；映出22．________________坚持；．________(adj.)空闲的；不用的(v.)抽出；留出固守．15________(v.)表演；执行6(v.)同情；23．________________．________(n.)情况；实情大量；________(n.)16．遗憾；怜悯7．________(n.)战争怜悯充足
8．________(v.)粘贴；将??刺入24总数；合计17．________(n.)(adj.)总的；．________________关闭；
9 ．________(adj.)悲哀；沮丧停止运转全体的
偶尔________________25．地；间或总共；________________ 26．合计词1. 表演→
perform()________
Australian→(澳大利亚)________ 6.
2pain7．→．electronic→(汇)________ (令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的电；电能)________ 3向北(→．8northern)________ ．direct→(导演；部门负责人拓)________
4向东(eastern．9→．end→(结局；结尾)________
)________
展痛苦；苦(→)________悲伤地(→sad．5)________
逐渐地；渐进地(→gradual．10．
people are a little late sometimes.我们不喜欢四处跑，因此我们不介意是否I ________ movies that give me 3点．人们有时有点晚。

________
something ________ 句8．We ________ the time we ________ ________ our family and friends in our ．我更喜欢给我一些思考的电________型everyday lives.我们珍视我们与家人和朋友在日常
生活中的时间。

影。

9．I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was ________ ________ Laughing for two hours is a ________ 4．________ ________．在我到这里之前，我有点紧张，但
是没有任何理由这！笑两个小时是放松________ ________样。

的一种好方法！The piece
________ was played on the 5．那首用二胡erhu especially ________ me. 演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

核心(that定语从句，who，which引导) 1.
语．2be supposed to do sth.的用法法
听对话及问题Ⅰ. ，选择正确的答案。

Jazz music. ( )．．BRock music. C1. A. Pop music.
Movies.
．)2. A. Music. B．Band. C (
He can sing and write lyrics.
)3. A. He can sing and write stories. B．(
e stories.
He can dance and writC．Shake hands.
B ( )4. A. Touch noses. ．Bow. ．CThe youngest person. ．CB 5. ( )A. The oldest person. ．The tallest person.
听短文，选择正确的答案。

Ⅱ.
Whom does Mary write the letter to?
( )6.
Her parents. ．C ．．AHer classmate. BHer uncle.
What does Mary think of movies that are scary?
( )7.
meaningless. C．．Scary but exciting. A．BInteresting and scary.
What color clothes does Mary like to wear?
( )8.Dark-colored. Light-colored. B Red. A．．C ．Why did her head teacher take away her MP3 player?
( 9. )Because she listened to music in his office. A．Because she listened to music in the classroom. B．Because she listened to music in the reading room. ．CHow many problems are mentioned?
( 10. )Four. A．C Three. ．B
Two. ．
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

()1.(2015·眉山)Mike ________ reading ________ playing computer games.
A．prefers；than B．prefers；to
C．would rather；than D．would rather；to
( )2.(2014·丽水)—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It's an interesting program，but I ________ Sport News.
A．prefer B．want C．know D．review
()3.(2013·白银)Many old men prefer ________ in a peaceful countryside.
A．to live B．living C．live D．lived
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

4．(2015·新疆)Some of the children p________ cartoons to documentaries.
5．(2014·滨州)My daughter ________(更喜欢)drawing to singing.
(1)prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like?better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。

如：
I prefer cartoons.＝I like cartoons better.我更喜欢动画片。

(2)prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事/宁愿做某事”。

如：
I prefer to stay at home.我更愿意待在家里。

(3)prefer doing A to doing B意为“和做B事比起来，更喜欢做A事”。

如：
I prefer swimming to playing football.和踢足球比起来，我更喜欢游泳。

(4)prefer to do A rather than do B意为“宁愿做A事，也不愿做B事”。

如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去动物园。

2. You're_supposed_to shake hands. 你们应该握手。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

()1.(2014·德阳)It's difficult for the villagers to cross the river. I think a bridge ________ over it. A．should build B．was built C．should be built
()2.(2015·山西)—2015 is an EL Nino(厄尔尼诺) year. Many places may be short of water.Being a student，I want
to do something，but I wonder ________.
—Oh，you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A．what I am supposed to do
B．how should I protect our home
C．why it can cause such bad weather
()3.(2015·六盘水)You are_supposed_to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.(同义替换)
A．must B．can C．should D．would
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

4．(2014·兰州)青少年应该敢于质疑。

Teenagers are ________ ________ be brave enough to ask questions.
5．作为学生，我们应该遵守学校的规章制度。

As students，we are ________ to obey the school rules.
(1)be supposed to意为“应该，被期望(做)某事”，后面跟动词原形。

如：
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在10分钟前到达。

(2)be supposed to do sth.用来表示根据规定、制度或按照法律人们必须要做的事情或期待将要发生的事情，主观性强些，相当于should。

如：
You are supposed to shake hands with the guest，David.大卫，你应该与客人握手。

(3)其否定形式是在be动词后面加not，常表示禁止做某事。

The students aren't supposed to take the books out of the library. 学生不应该把这些书拿出图书馆。

．
3. We're the capital of clocks and watches，after_all！毕竟我们是钟表之乡！
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1. (2014·临沂) —I'm sorry，sir. I can't finish the work on time.
—Never mind.________, the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance C．After all D．First of all
()2. (2014·呼和浩特) —I'm sorry，sir. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind.________, the exam is a little difficult.
A．In all B．First of all C．After all D．Above all
( )3. (2014·德州) Don't ask him to study too late into night.________，he is only a child.
A．As a result B．After all C．On earth D．For example
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

4．彼得突然感到紧张，毕竟这是他第一次登台。

Peter suddenly felt nervous.________ ________，it was his first time to go on stage.
5．不要和他生气。

毕竟他还是个孩子。

Don't be angry with him.________ ________，he is only a child.
after all是“毕竟；终归”的意思，可置于句首或句末。

用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要结论或理由时，一般把after all放在句首；也用来表示“和说过的话或预期的情况相反”，此时一般用于句末。

也可由说话人的语言习惯决定，往往不会影响句意。

如：
After all，facts are facts.事实终归是事实。

I'm sorry，I can't come after all.真对不起，我还是不能来。

4. In many eastern European countries，you take_off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，握手前你______摘下手套。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

()1.(2014·巴中)It's cold outside. Please ________ your coat when you go out.
A．put on B．dress C．wear
()2.(2013·内江)The plane to Chengdu ________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A．took off B．took after C．took out D．took away
()3.(2015·青海)—It's so hot today.
—Why don't you ________ your jacket?
A．take away B．take off C．take back
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

4．请务必查明飞机几点起飞。

Be sure to find out when the plane ________ ________ ________.
5．屋子里太热了，你最好脱下外套。

It's too hot in the room. You'd better ________ ________ your coat.
(1) take off意为“脱下(衣服) ”，反义词组为put on意为“穿上”。

(2) take off还有“(飞机等) 起飞”之意。

5. …but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……如果你想了解另一种文化，再麻烦也是值得的。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

How was the first food festival?
—1. ) (
—It went very well，and the results were ________ the effort.
A．exciting B．sad C．worth D．boring
( )2. —Tom，there are many magazines with beautiful pictures on that shelf. You can have a look. —I saw them. But I don't think they are worth________.
A．see B．seeing C．reading D．read
( )3. I have been to the West Lake three times. It is really well worth ________.
A．visit B．to visit C．visited D．visiting
Ⅱ. 根据所给提示写出正确的单词。

4．The newly-opened museum is certainly w________(值得)a visit.
5．The film Furious 7 is worth ________(see)twice.
(1)worth 作形容词，意思是“值得；有??价值(的)”，与be动词构成系表结构，在句中常作表语，一般不作定语。

常用结构有be worth doing或be worth＋名词或代词。

如：
The film is worth seeing.这部电影是值得看的。

The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。

(2)be worth doing意义上表被动，但形式上要用主动形式，动词的现在分词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。

如：
The music is worth listening to.这首曲子是值得听的。

(3)too，very，quite等副词不能修饰worth，但可用well，really来修饰。

如：
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。

(4)worth 作名词，意思是“价值，品质”。

如：
It is a picture of great worth.这是一幅极有价值的画。

6. relax/relaxed/relaxing
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1.(2015·仁寿县联谊学校调考) —I'm very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance
examination (中考)．
—Why not________ music? It can make you ________.
A．listen to；relaxed B．to listen to；relaxed
C．listen to；relaxing D．to listen to；to relax
()2.(2014·昆明)—Where would you like to go this Mid－Autumn Festival?
—I'd like to go ________.
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere
( )3. (2013·温州) It's ________ to listen to light music when you feel tired.
A．dangerous B．scary C．relaxing D．difficult
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

4．(2015·枣庄)—Let's play music.
—That sounds ________(轻松)．
5．(2015·枣庄)I like cooking. I think it is a good way to ________(使??放松)myself.
要点速记
考点词性及词义例句
relax ??放松”。

放松；使动词，意为“I often listen to music to relax myself.我
经常听音乐放松自己。

The song can make you relaxed.“这首) (某人感到轻松、形容词，意为relaxed 歌曲能够使你放松。

放松、不受约束的”
Lying on the beach is really relaxing.relaxing
是令人轻松) 某事(“形容词，意为的”。

躺在沙滩上确实令人放松。

7. except/besides
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

()1. (2013·眉山)All except Tom ________ in the classroom when the class began.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
()2. (2015·达州模拟)—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes，I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides；besides B．besides；except
C．but；except D．except；except
()3. (2013·河南)—George，how can you prove the earth is round?
—I can't，sir.________，I never said it was.
A．Then B．However C．Besides D．Instead
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

4．(2013·滨州) Everyone else in my class was invited ________ (除了) me, and I don't know why. 5．除了杭州之外，我还参观过许多名胜。

________________________________________________________________________
6．除了迈克之外，我们都去参加了舞会。

________________________________________________________________________
要点速记
04 整合集训
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( )1. Eric likes reading very much. He spends every ________ moment he has in the library. A．nervous B．spare C．boring D．intelligent
( )2. —It may rain tomorrow.
—________，we'll have to stay at home.
A．In time B．In that case C．At least D．By the way
( )3. —Mom，I have to go right now. Bye.
—Take care！You don't need to rush. You still have ________ time.
A．little B．plenty of C．many D．a number of
( )4.—Does the novel ________ was read by me belong to you?
—Yes. It's mine.
A．who B．what C．which D．it
( )5.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?
—I ________ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A．hope B．doubt C．suppose D．imagine
( )6. I don't know what to buy for my grandmother. Do you have any ________？
A．secrets B．suggestions C．manners D．customs
( )7. Soon the bowl was ________ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A．full B．empty C．expensive D．cheap
It is good of you to go out of your way ________ us at the station.
—8.) (
—It's my pleasure.
A．met B．meeting C．meet D．to meet
( )9. —Listen！Somebody is ________ at the door.
—Don't open the door！Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.
A．knocking B．standing C．hearing D．lying
( )10. —How do you feel about his mistakes in the letter?
—________. After all，he is only a beginner.
A．Not much B．Sounds boring C．I don't agree D．I wouldn't mind that
Ⅱ. 完形填空。

Do you want to visit the US？Some students find it difficult to understand the way Americans__11__ and speak. Let
me tell you something about __12__ manners.
How to__13__：
●Expressions such as “How do you do”and “Good morning”are very formal(正式的)；usually people will say “Hi”
or “Hello”．
●Good friends__14__ family members might give each other a hug or even kiss when they meet each other.
●Remember that some customs might be different__15__ younger and older people.
Use of Names：
●First names are more used in America than in other countries. You can use the first name of someone of your same
age when you meet the person. He will not get mad at__16__．
●It is not the custom in America to use “Mr.”or “Ms.”with a first name. For example，if you meet someone__17__
name is Larry Jones，you should say “Mr. Jones”instead of “Mr. Larry”．
These are__18__ customs. Almost every American knows them. Since they are very __19__，they are worth learning.
You may become an exchange student and attend university in the US __20__．Remember these customs.
( )11.A.sleep B．read C．behave D．listen
( )12.A.Canadian B．German C．French D．American
( )13.A.speak B．greet C．hug D．kiss
( )14.A.so B．because C．or D．but
( )15.A.among B．in C．between D．at
( )16.A.you B．him C．me D．her
( )17.A.which B．whose C．who D．that
( )18.A.advanced B．complex C．valuable D．basic
( )19.A.humorous B．painful C．useful D．intelligent
( )20.A.no longer B．at least C．in the future D．in the past
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。

Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals. They are sending these pictures over the Internet to
a young girl in Scotland. Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around the world.
The girl's name is Martha. She likes to write. So Martha decided to start her own blog(博客)．Every day，Martha writes
on the Internet about the meals she eats at school. She also takes pictures of the food.
Martha is very honest about the food. She does not just describe the food. She judges(评价)the taste of the food. She
also judges how healthy the food is. Sometimes she likes the food，and sometimes she does not. Now，other people send
pictures to Martha. Students around the world share their pictures of their school food!
Martha also started her blog for another important reason. She began to raise money for the organization Mary's Meals.
Mary's Meals works in the East African country of Malawi. It provides food for children in schools. Martha encourages her
readers to send money to Mary's Meals to help build a kitchen.
Martha hoped to raise about 10，000 dollars. But the total reached 100，000 dollars and still keeps on growing!
Martha's blog has also helped to improve meals at her school.
No one knows what will happen to Martha's blog in future. But already this girl has helped to change the eating
experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals.
( Martha started her blog to ________.
21. )
A．ask her school to improve meals
B．invite readers to judge school meals
C．show school meals around the world
D．express her opinions about school meals
( )22. According to the passage，we can know Mary's Meals________.
A．works in Scotland
B．provides food for school children in Malawi
C．was set up by Martha
D．builds kitchens for poor families in Malawi
( )23. How much money did Martha wish her readers to send to Mary's Meals at first?
A．About $1，000，000. B．About $100，000.
C．About $10，000. D．About $1，000.
( )24. Martha ________ through her blog.
A．changed her eating habits B．helped poor children at her school
C．made meals at her school improved D．raised money for many organizations
( )25. What's the best title for the passage?
A．Martha shares her food. B．Cooking healthy school meals.
C．Martha starts a blog. D．Having school meals together.
Ⅳ.词语运用。

A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

26．Different countries have different c________.
27．All of the students went to the picnic e________ Marie.
28．We are supposed to b________ well at school.
29．He is an i________ boy，but he doesn't study hard.
30．I think we should be m________ of ourselves in learning.
B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

wound，perform，sad，suggest，north
31．Miss Green works in a ________ city in Mexico.
32．The ________ were taken good care of in the hospital.
33．It's better to ask for some ________ and advice about the culture before going to a foreign country. 34．The panda was really tired because of the long ________.
35．We all hope she can get away from her ________.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。

Music touches our hearts and shortens(缩短) the distance between people of different countries. The
super star Jay
Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge.
That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages
young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song，Jay Chou does most
of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper(说唱者)．People can download the ring tone(铃声) of the song from
the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope，which aims to improve educational environment
in poor areas in China.
任务一：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

36．d________ ：space between two points or places
37．e________ ：give confidence or hope to somebody
任务二：同义词转换，每空一词。

Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned 38.________ 39.________ from Kobe's sports spirit.
任务三：根据短文内容简答下面的问题。

40．What does the song express?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.书面表达。

李浩正在瑞士学习，当地的一位朋友邀请他参加晚宴，但是他对瑞士的风俗习惯不甚了解，于是他给同班同学Rick发电子邮件寻求帮助。

假如你是Rick，请根据以下内容提示给李浩回信，介绍瑞士的一些晚宴习俗。

内容提示：
1．可以晚点到场，但不能迟到半个小时以上；
2．可以带小礼物，如糖果、巧克力、酒等，但不能带锋利的物品(如刀具等) 或者昂贵的礼物；3．交谈时不要把手放在口袋里；
4．不能过了午夜才离开；
5．在晚宴前或第二天给主人送花并附带感谢信以表达谢意。

要求：90词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hao，
Glad to learn that you are invited to a dinner party in Switzerland. Well，here are some tips you need to know.
________________________________________________________________________
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Hope you have a good time at the dinner party!
Yours，
参考答案
第十九课时九年级Units 9～10
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
风俗习惯
1．kiss2.greet3.value4.capital5.noon6.mad 7．passport8.chalk9.blackboard10.coast11.season 12．knock13.worth14.manner15.empty16.basic17.granddaughter18.behave19.except20.drop by 21.after all22.get mad23.make an effort24.take off25.go out of one's way26.make…feel at home 27.get used
to
个人兴趣
1．prefer2.electronic3.suppose4.smooth5.spare6.case7.war8.stick9.down10.dialog11.plenty 12.shut13.sense14.reflect15.perform16.pity 17．total18.master19.praise20.wound21.in that case 22.stick to23.plenty of24.shut off25.once in a while26.in total
词汇拓展
1．Australia2.electricity3.director4.ending5.sadly；sadness6.performance7.painful8.north9.east 10．gradually
重点句型
1．sing along with2.think too much3.prefer；to think about4.good way to relax5.which；moved 6.expected
to shake hands7.rush around；mind if8.value；spend with9.no reason to be
课时听力
Ⅰ. 1－5ACBAC
Ⅱ. 6－10BACBB
考点透视．
1. Ⅰ.1－3BAA
Ⅱ.4.prefer 5.prefers
2. Ⅰ.1－3CAC
Ⅱ.4.supposed to 5.supposed
3. Ⅰ.1－3CCB
Ⅱ.4.After all 5.After all
4. Ⅰ.1－3AAB
Ⅱ.4.will take off 5.take off
5. Ⅰ.1－3CCD
Ⅱ.4.worth 5.seeing
6. Ⅰ.1－3ABC
Ⅱ.4.relaxing 5.relax
7. Ⅰ.1－3DBC
Ⅱ.4.except 5.I have visited many places of interest besides Hangzhou.
6.We all went to the dancing party except Mike.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5BBBCC6－10BBDAD
Ⅱ.11－15CDBCC16－20ABDCC
Ⅲ.21－25DBCCA
Ⅳ.A)26.customs27.except28.behave29.intelligent30.masters
B)31.northern32.wounded33.suggestions34.performance35.sadness
Ⅴ.36.distance37.encourage38.a39.lot40.The love for basketball.
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Dear_Li_Hao,
Glad to learn that you are invited to a dinner party in Switzerland. Well，here are some tips you need to know.
It's OK to show up at the dinner party a bit late，but don't be more than 30 minutes late. You can bring the host a small
gift，such as candy，chocolate and wine，but you're not supposed to give anything sharp like knives or expensive gifts. And
don't put your hands in your pockets while talking to others. It's considered to be rude to leave later than midnight. It's
polite to send flowers to your host either before the party or the next day，along with a thank－you note.
Hope_you_have_a_good_time_at_the_dinner_party!
Yours，
Rick。