14-15学年【人教版】八年级上册期中测试题(Units 1-5)附答案

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人教版初中英语八年级上Unit 1-Unit 5期中测试卷4

人教版初中英语八年级上Unit 1-Unit 5期中测试卷4听力部分（27分）一、听力测试（27分）A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一-小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）( )1.What does the man think of the sitcoms？A.They're fun.B.They're boring.C.They're new.( )2.What is Mike doing now？A.Watching TV.B.Drawing.C.Sleeping.( )3.Who does Gina like？A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Her sister.( )4.Who loves game shows？A.Lily and Tom.B.Tom and Tina.C.Lily and Tina.( )5.What does Mr Zhang do？A.He's an actor.B.He's a doctor.C.He's a teacher.( )6.What does Susan think of Superman？A.Difficult.B.Exciting.C.Boring.( )7.Who likes the book？A.The boy.B.The girl.C.Both of them.( )8.How does Helen like sitcoms？A.She likes them.B.She can't stand them.C.She doesn't mind them.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2014-2015学年人教版八年级上期中考试英语试题及答案

2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语题号客观卷主观卷总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ得分第Ⅰ卷主观卷(共60分)听力部分(每小题1分，共15分)选择题部分（共45分）Ⅳ. 单项选择(15分)( )16.—I enjoyed the performance very much.—Yes, it was really good. I think boy in white was the best actor.A. aB. anC. the( )17. It’s summer now, the weather is getting.A. higher and higherB. lower and lowerC. hotter and hotter( )18. Who listens, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most careful( )19. I like cartoons tha t can make me.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing( )20. Please take it. I’m not telling a joke.A. clearlyB. seriouslyC. loudly( )21. —do you go to a movie, Jack?—Maybe once a month.A. How soonB. How farC. How often( )22.I want to how many students like game shows in my class.A. find outB. look forC. find( )23. Don’t worry about Mary. She is to take care of herself.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough careful( )24. What news it is! Everybody jumps up and down happily.A. an excitingB. excitingC. excited( )25. many children like playing computer games, they’d better not spend too much time on them.A. BecauseB. ButC. Although( )26.—Which one of these do you want?—. Either will be OK.A. No problemB. I’m sureC. I don’t mind( )27.Mr. Li asked us to remember that_____careful we are, mistakes we will make.A. the more; the fewerB. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the more( )28. It’s really interesting ball games.A. watchesB. to watchC. watch( )29. I think Jackie Chan and Jet Li have much. And they often play similar roles in action movies.A. in the sameB. in commonC. in fact( )30.—You look sad. What has happ ened?—Everyone us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopedⅤ.完形填空(10分)Yang Mi, born in Beijing on September 12,1986, is a Chinese mainland 31 . At the age of 18,she went to her dream college—Beijing Film Academy.Three years ago, Yang Mi played the bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TVdrama(穿越系列电视剧)，Jade Palace Lock Heart. The drama became a big success and made Yang very 32 . The number of her micro blog followers increased(增加) from several thousand to 33 than three million overnight.Could she be much 34 ? Yang doesn’t think luck had35 to stay with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every chance is from the efforts(努力) I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very 36 .She still recalls the time when som e people gave her the cold shoulder. They didn’t want to help her in her ti me of need. “I have to37 them because they make me believe myself,” she said.That’s the reason 38 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang 39 the ambassador(大使) the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dry land. In April,2009,Yang Mi was considered a member of the famous four young female roles(四小花旦) 40 Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan and Liu Yifei.( )31. A. actor B. actress C. player( )32. A. rich B. lucky C. famous( )33. A. fewer B. less C. more( )34. A. happier B. luckier C. healthier( )35. A. something B. nothing C. anything( )36. A. relaxed B.hard-working C. excited( )37. A. help B. ask C. thank( )39. A. became B. had C. chose( )40. A. about B. with C. byⅥ.阅读理解(20分)A篇One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper. It said, “Wante d. The best salesman in the world. ”John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I’m the best salesman in the world, ”he said to the manager. “Give me the j o b. ”“You must prove(证明)you’re the best, ”the manager said.“OK, I will. ”John said.“Good. ”The manager took several boxes of sweets(糖果)out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job. ”said the manager.“That’s easy. ”John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir, ”he said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is. ”“Oh, ”said the manager, “Who? ”“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets. ”( )41. The manager told John.A. he could start to work at onceB. he was the best salesman in the worldC. he must show he was the best salesman in the world( )42. John could get the job if.A. he sold a thousand boxes of sweetsB. he gave away a thousand boxes of sweetsC. he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets( )43. The right order(顺序)of the story is.①John went to ask for the job.②John told the manager who the best salesman really was.③John read an advertisement in a newspaper.④John went to sell the sweets.A. ①②③④B. ③④①②C. ③①④②( )44. From this story, we can know that.A. John didn’t get the jobB. John was a good sellerC. the manager was a good seller( )45. John couldn’t sell the sweets because.A. he was not a good salesmanB. the sweets were too badC. nobody liked sweetsB篇Last week，I did a survey about favorite TV shows at No. 2 Middle School.Some students' answers are interesting.Lin Ming's favorite shows are sports shows.He often watches basketball games on CCTV-5.And he likes Kobe Bryant best.Liu Yuan，a 12-year-old girl，says she can't stand Beijing Opera.But it's hergrandmother's favorite.Liu Yuan loves cartoons very much.She watches Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf every day.She thinks cartoons are interesting and relaxing.Sun Jing doesn't mind game shows.Lin Hui likes talk shows.She thinks she can learn more about life from them.And there is another interesting thing.Most moms like Healthy Living but most dads like news. 11．The writer did the survey at ____．A．his home B．NO. 12 Middle SchoolC．a TV station D．No. 2 Middle School12．What kind of shows does Lin Ming like best？____A．News. B．Sports shows. C．Talk shows. D．Sitcoms.13．Who likes Beijing Opera？____A．Lin Ming. B．Liu Yuan.C．Lin Ming's grandmother. D．Liu Yuan's grandmother.14．Which of the following is TRUE？____A．Lin Hui is twelve years old.B．Kobe Bryant is Lin Hui's favorite player.C．Sun Jing doesn't mind game shows.D．Liu Yuan thinks cartoons are boring.15．Most dads like to watch ____．A．news B．comedies C．documentaries D．thrillersC篇What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone has his or her own answer.Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite cartoon director.I want to be like him.And I want to make some lovely cartoons.Maybe you can see my films in many years.—Liu Meng，ChinaI want to be a singer because I really love music.I forget everything when I listen to music and sing.I take singing lessons three times a week.—Vic，SingaporeWhen I grow up，I want to be a dentist because I think it's an interesting job.But I need to save enough money to get the education.—Miranda，the USAI'm going to be a computer programmer.I like working on the computer.The job can also help me make a lot of money for my family.We are going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a dog.—Tony，the UK36．Who wants to make great cartoons？____A．Liu Meng.B．Vic.C．Miranda. D．Tony.37．How often does Vic take singing lessons？____A．Every day. B．Three times a week.C．Twice a week. D．Once a week.38．What does Miranda want to be？____A．A teacher. B．A scientist.C．A dentist. D．An engineer.39．Why does Tony want to be a computer programmer？____A．He wants to be famous.B．His parents want him to do that.C．He loves working on the computer.D．He likes playing computer games.40．Which of the following is TRUE？____A．Liu Meng loves listening to music.B．Vic comes from America.C．Miranda needs to save money.D．Tony has three pets at home.第Ⅱ卷主观卷(共40分)Ⅷ. 补全对话(5分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

人教版八年级上册Units 1-5期中综合模拟练习(含答案)

Units 1-5 期中综合模拟练习一．单项填空1.I don't know here, but I'm lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody2.helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal informationthe other day!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How3.My brother has healthy living habits. He stays up late, and heis an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always4.-There is someone knocking at the door.-It must be the repairman. I him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call5.With the popularity of livestreaming（直播），we can buy things than shopping in offline stores.A.cheaperB. much cheaperC. much cheaplyD. more cheaply6.Jenny is going to the supermarket. And she is asking her mother whatfor today's dinner.A. is buyingB.buyC. boughtD. to buy7．-In May 2023，thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Qomolangma,which is mountain in the world.-Wow! It's really fantastic. I am so proud of them.A.highB. higherC. the highestD.highest8.-Grandpa, you said you wrote to your friends when you were young. Then did you write to them?-About twice a month.A.How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon9.you stick to your rules, you will be the one who can manage your life well.A. As long asB. As soon asC. In order thatD. Even though10.-Would you like to try something different in a new restaurant?- I don't mind what to eat.A. It's up to you.B. It just depends.C. Of course not.D. I hope not.二．完形填空What do they know about Chinese culture?About 300 years ago, Chinese culture was popular in Europe. Today, many things about China are 11 popular with lots of foreign people. The things play an important role in 12 life. In a TV show, some foreign students 13 their stories.Lisa Maslova is from Russia. She once made jiaozi with her classmates during the Spring Festival."In my 14 , we also make dumplings. And our dumplings 15 Chinese jiaozi. But I find something different in China. Chinese people 16 dumplings together. The process of making them seems to be as important as the process of eating them," Lisa said.Jennifer Muller, an English girl, has a few Chinese friends. "It is 17 to stay with them because they make me feel like family," Jennifer said. "I even got hongbao from them during the Spring Festival. It really 18 me."Jamila, another English girl, wanted to learn Chinese. "But some of my friends in London said it was too hard. This stopped me from learning the 19But after I made some friends in China, I found it was 20 and very interesting to learn Chinese.11.A. only B. hardly C. still D. always12.A. our B.their C. your D.her13.A.share B. wonder C. write D.choose14.A. school B.restaurant C. competition D.country15.A. are similar to B. are different fromC. are good forD. are up to16.A. touch B. make C.watch D.eat17.A. exciting mon C. comfortable D.interesting18.A. helped B. surprised C.saved D.woke19.A.subject B.sport C.song nguage20.A.easy B. important C. natual D. useful三．阅读理解AHi! I'm Jake the pear tree.I like spring because it's warm.I get white flowers.I get new leaves.The friendly bees visit me.Ahhh! Spring.I likesummer because it's hot.My pears grow bigger and bigger.My leaves become greener and greener.People rest under my shade.Humm! Summer.I like autumn because it is cool.My pears become yellow.My leaves become colorful.People come and pick my yellow pears.Wow! Autumn.I have no leaves or pears any more.But,I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.I can sleep and wait for spring.Zzzzz! Winter21.The poem is aboutA. what season is "my" favoriteB. what the weather is likeC. why "I" like different seasonsD. why "I" dislike seasons22.Who is "I" in the poem?A. A pear.B. A pear tree.C. A bee.D. A boy.23."I" like many things about spring, but "I" don't talk aboutA. the warm weatherB. the friendly beesC. the white flowersD. the comfortable wind24.Which of the following is NOT true?A. "I" don't like winter thanks to the snow.B. "I" like people to pick the pears.C. The pears become bigger in summer.D. "I" lose the leaves in winter.25.What does the underlined sentence "I can sleep and wait for spring" mean?A. Jake can't sleep in other seasons.B. Jake doesn't like sleeping in other seasons.C. Jake can get ready enough for the new year.D. Jake likes spring better than winter.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh much less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. To move through the water, your body has to work harder. So you can burn more calories（卡路里）.In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the worrying things. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't need many special skills. Aquatic exercise is for everyone26.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Hard.D. Boring.27. Which of the following is TRUE about aquatic exercise?A. It is done in groups.B. It is fit for everyone.C. It is difficult to learn.D. It needs many special skills.28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The ways to burn more calories.B. Weight change of one's body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.29.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.30.What is the main idea of this passage?A. We should keep on exercising.B. Exercise is important.C. Aquatic exercise is good.D. How to do aquatic exercise.CResting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist （腰）. We sat together and rested quietly.We had not sat long before another person came in.There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more,and the moon became bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple."I came to find you, Jane Eyre," said she. "I want you to come in my room, and as Helen is with you,she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her room. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen to take a seat in a low armchair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another, she called me to her side "Is it all over?" she asked,looking down at my face, "Do you cry your sadness away?""I am afraid I shall never do that.""Why?""Because someone wrongly accused me,and you and everybody else,will think I am a bad girl."＂We shall think you are what you prove（证明）yourself to be, my child. Keep acting as a good girl,and you will make us happy.""Shall I, Miss Temple?""You will," said Miss Temple. " You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth（真相），but add nothing.＂I decided that I would be most honest and most correct. Thinking for afew minutes about where to start, I told Miss Temple, my teacher, all the story of my sad childhood.-Adapted from Jane Eyre 31．What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）？A. Miss Temple didn't believe Jane.B. Helen would make friends with Jane.C. Nothing could make Jane happy again.D. Jane's luck might change for the better.32.The underlined word "accused"in Paragraph 9 can be put in SentenceA. Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam and his parents him.B. I asked my teacher for help with my English and he mea lot.C. Sandy often made mistakes and her parents her for her carelessness.D. The old man my cousin because she helped him walk across the street.33.Which of the following shows the right order of the passage?a. Miss Temple advised Jane to keep acting as a good girl.b. Jane told Miss Temple about her sad childhood.c. Jane and Helen sat together and rested quietlyd. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen to her room.A. a-c-d-bB.c-d-a-bC. d-c-a-bD.b-a-c-d34. What can we know about Jane according to the passage?A. She chose to trust Miss Temple.B. She didn't worry about being accused.C. She made up（编造）her childhood storyD. She once acted as a bad girl.35.What is the best title for the story?A. Two good friendsB. A caring teacherC. A sad childhoodD. A special gift五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）what, excited, learn,use, understand, because,simple,fix,meal,ofDo you know where the vegetables and meat that we eat come from? Well, students from Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan all know about that,36.they often work on the farm during labor （劳动）classes with the help of teachers and their headteacher Lei Yingfei. They can also have free 37._______at school. The school rented（租）some farmland around the school and asked six farmers to take care 38.______ it. During the two labor classes every week,the students spend time on the farm 39. ______ how to plant vegetables and raise animals.The school sells some of the vegetables and animals, and uses the money40. the school buildings. The school 41. therest of the vegetables and animals to feed the students. The students are always 42. to see the vegetables that they grew themselves. "This is not 43. a farm. This has to do with 44. ______the students can eat and also the quality of their life," said the headteacher. He said that by working on the farm, the students can better 45.life and nature六．书面表达青少年缺乏锻炼这一现象引发社会关注。

人教版八年级上册英语 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中测试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

期中测试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六总分得分听力部分(共20分)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Who is shy?A. Jeff.B. Jeff's sister.C. Jeff's brother.( )2. Why does Mary want to watch movies at Movie World?A. Because it has the best sound.B. Because it has the biggest screens.C. Because it has the cheapest tickets.( )3. How does Sam like the movie?A. Boring.B. Serious.C. Educational.( )4. How often does Susan stay up late?A. Always.B. Sometimes.C. Never.( )5. What did Ben do last week?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6. What is Peter good at?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the guitar.( )7. What is Peter like?A. Funny.B. Careful.C. Hard-working.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

( )8. Where did Jason watch the movie last night?A. At the school hall.B. In the cinema.C. At his cousin's house.( )9. What did Jason think of the movie?A. It was interesting.B. It was exciting.C. It was boring.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

期中试题15. 人教版八年级英语上册(附答案)

八年级上期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共100分）一、听力测试（30分）第一节：情景反应。

听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）( ) 1. A. I’d love to. B. Yes,please. C. Yes,you can. ( ) 2. A. Once a week. B. In the morning. C. At 6 o’clock. ( ) 3. A. She usually studies for the test.B. She usually gets to work by subway.C. She can come to the party on Sunday.( )4. A. My best friend. B. Saturday. C. In the river( ) 5. A. Chinese food. B. Basketball. C. P.E.( ) 6. A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing. C. She is tall and thin.第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从三个选项中选出正确的答案。

( )7. A. Go to the park. B. Go to school. C. Finish her homework. ( )8. A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 115 dollars.( )9. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates ( )10. A. She spent time with her family.B. She visited her uncle.C. She watched a movie.( )11. A. Playing soccer. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong.( )12.. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 第三节：短文理解。

人教版八年级上册英语期中检测试卷(word版,含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语期中检测试卷考试范围：Unit 1-5听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()6.A.The woman's daughter. B．The woman.C．The man's daughter.()7.A.No, he won't. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he didn't.()8.A.To get two tickets for the film.B．To see an American film.C．To make a film.()9.A.She will do it herself. B．Her father will help her.C．She will give up.()10.A.Strangers. B．Teacher and student.C．Mother and son.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()11.Where is the man?A．He is at home.B．He's on the bus.C．He's near the bus.()12.What is the weather like that day?A．It is sunny. B．It is windy. C．It is rainy.()13.How many cakes does the boy get?A．One. B．Two. C．None.()14.How much is a cake?A．Two dollars. B．Three dollars. C．Four dollars.()15.What's the result of the story?A．The man eats the cake. B．The boy eats the cake.C．The man and the boy both eat the cakes.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

2014-2015学年人教版新目标八年级上期中考试英语试题及答案

2015-2016初二上期中考试测试题笔试部分（45分）一、单项选择：（共20小题，计10分）1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you.A. too much; withB. much too; forC. too much; forD. much; with2.The more exercise you take, ____you will be.A. healthierB. happierC. the healthierD. the weaker3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it.A. dropB. showC. giveD. provide4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—_______We're getting into the rainy season now.A．Of course not B．I’m afraid soC．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not5.You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English.A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake.A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help.A. cryB. criedC. cryingD. cries8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest9.He knocked on the door but______answered.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English.A. to practice to speakB. practicing speakingC. to practice speakingD. practicing to speak11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too13.Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative.A.the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come.A. takeB. carryC. returnD. bring15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few16.It’s time for class now, please stop __________.A. talkingB. to talkC. to speakD. spoke17.---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____.A. some adviceB. an adviceC. some advicesD. some suggestion18. __ you take an umbrella with you? The radio says it’s going to rain this afternoon.A. Why notB. Wh at aboutC. Why don’tD. How about19.My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. Anything different20. I’m very proud that Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest二．完形填空（共10小题，计10分）When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my pa rents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family c ould 21 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I 22 out to the yard. There was my bike, 23 it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 24 ! I thought I 25 my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 26 the old bike and rode it, feeling 27 that I had made my parents feel this w ay. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't come down.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about 28 When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matt ers is love that is in it. I like to remember this 29 because giving a gift is n ot about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn't 30 valuable (有价值的) than the one that is worth (值) one hundred dollars.21. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily22. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came23. A. and B. or C. because D. but24. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing25. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked26. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up27. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad28. A. friendship B. money C. love D. knowledge29. A. idea B. news C. advice D. experience30. A. little B. less C. least D. more三．阅读理解（共20小题，计25分）第一节：阅读下篇短文，判断正误。

2014-2015八年级第一学期期中试卷(含答案)

ACB D E 人教版2014-2015学年度第一学期八年级数学期中考试试卷（含参考答案）一、选择题：（本题满分24分，每小题3分）在下列各题的四个备选答案中，只有一个是正确的，请把你认为正确的答案的字母代号填在题后的括号内。

．．．．．．．．． 1．下列各组线段能组成一个三角形的是( )．(A)5cm ，8cm ，12cm (B)2cm ，3cm ，6cm (C)3cm ，3cm ，6cm (D)4cm ，7cm ，11cm 2.下列图案是轴对称图形的有（）。

A.（1）（2）B.（1）（3）C.（1）（4）D.（2）（3）(1) (2) (3) (4)3.下列几种说法：①全等三角形的对应边相等；②面积相等的两个三角形全等；③周长相等的两个三角形全等；④全等的两个三角形一定重合。

其中正确的是（）。

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 4．已知直角三角形中30°角所对的直角边为2㎝，则斜边的长为（）。

A. 2 ㎝B. 4 ㎝C. 6 ㎝D. 8㎝ 5．点M （1，2）关于y 轴对称的点的坐标为（）。

A.（—1，2）B.（－1，－2）C. （1，－2）D. （2，－1） 6．如图，∠B=∠D=90°，CB=CD ，∠1=40°，则∠2=（）。

A ．40° B. 45° C. 60° D. 50°7. 如图所示,在△ABC 中,已知点D,E,F 分别为边BC,AD,CE 的中点,且S △ABC=4cm 2,则阴影部分的面积等于( )A.2cm 2B.1cm 2C.12cm 2D.1 4 cm 28.已知等腰三角形一个内角是70°，则另外两个内角的度数是（）A.55°， 55°B.70°， 40°C.55°， 55°或70°， 40°D.以上都不对二、填空题：（本题满分24分，每小题3分）9．一扇窗户打开后，用窗钩可将其固定，这里运用的几何原理为。

【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语期中测试卷(含答案)

【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语期中测试卷（含答案）八年级英语·上（R版）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.()7. A. Forty. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty.()8. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.()9. A. He can't stand the movie.B. He didn't see the movie.C. He loves the movie.()10. A. The prize for the funniest performer.B. The prize for the most creative performer.C. The prize for the most exciting performer.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()11. How long does Mr. Green take a walk every morning?A. For thirty minutes.B. For one hour.C. For forty minutes. ()12. Which kind of food does Mr. Green eat little?A. Fruit.B. Vegetables.C. Meat.()13. How often does Mr. Green play cards with young people?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day. ()14. What does Mr. Green think of reading?A. Interesting.B. Relaxing.C. Boring.()15. What does Mr. Green do when he has a cold?A. He drinks a lot of water.B. He takes some medicine.C. He sees a doctor.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

2014-2015学年第一学期人教版八年级上期中考试英语试题及答案

最大最全最精的教育资源网2014-2015 学年度上期期中素质测试题八年级英语题号一二三四五六七总分得分听力部分(20分)得分评卷人一、听力理解（ 20 分）第一节听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

()1． What does Su Mei do every morning?A . Read．B．Play basketball. C. Run.()2. How often does Nelly eat vegetables?A ．Twice a week．B．Hardly ever. C. Six times a week．()3. When does the woman often drink coffee?A ．At lunch．B．At breakfast.C．At supper．()4. Why does the girl think a healthy lifestyle is important to us?A ．Because she thinks it helps us get good grades．B． Because she thinks it helps us sleep well．C．Because she thinks it helps us stay happy．()5. When does the girl play volleyball?A ．Every day.B．On weekdays．C．On weekends．第二节听下边几段对话或独白。

每段对话或单独后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或单独读两遍。

听下边一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。

()6． How was the weather?A ．Cool and windy．B．Hot and sunny．C． Rainy and cool. ()7． What did the woman do?A . She went to the beach． B．She went swimming.C．She watched TV．听下边一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 三个小题。

新版人教版八年级上册英语期中测试卷(含答题卡)

2014—2015学年度第一学期期中考试初二英语试题(满分120分)一．单项选择(本题共30分，每小题1分)()1.He________to the mountains with his friends last month.A. goB. goesC. went( )2.Where did your family go______ vacation?A. forB. onC. in( )3.----Jack, is t here ______in today’s newspaper?----No, nothing.A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything important ( )4.----______does your mother go shopping?----About once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far( )5.Reading in bed is n’t good _____your eyes.A.forB. atC. to( )6.----Which is,the sun, the earth or the moon?Of course,the sun.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggest( )7.Our classroom is bigger than______A. theyB. theirC. theirs( )8.I think that she can run______I can.A. as fast asB. as faster asC. so fast than( )9.Which do you think is ______, my jacket or your jacket?A. much cheaperB. more cheaperC. cheap( )10.Which should I drink, tea or______?A.foodB. coffeeC.fish( )11.she always ______2 hours with her family on Sunday.A.costsB.spendsC.takes( )12.Li Xiaohong is ______than me.A.funnier and outgoingB.more funny and outgoingC.funnier and moreoutgoing( )13.We _____to visit the SummerPalace last week.A.goB.wentC.going( )14_____it’s late at night,______my father is still working.A.Though;butB. Because;/C.Though;/( )15.Mary is very similar _____me,but she is a little different______me.A. to;fromB. for;with C,from;to( )16.Sanya is very famous.It has_____beaches in China.A.beautifulB.more beautiful C,the most beautiful( )17.My home is close_____a supermaket,so I often buy something.A.atB.inC. to ( )18.This girl is not______that girl.A.as taller asB.as tallest asC. so tall as( )19.Now the computers are getting_____in our lives.A.more and more importantB.importanter and importanterC.more and more importanter( )20.The driver is very_____.He often drives his car.A.careful;carefulB.carefully; carefullyC. careful;carefully ( )21.----you ____to see the film?----Yes,I did.A.Did; wentB.Do;goC.Did;go( )22. I go to _____twice a week.A.filmB.the moviesC.movies( )23.My English is _____than his.A.betterB.goodC.best( )24.---- ______is your English teacher? ----Mr Green.A.WhatB. WhoC. Which( )25.----_______do you like your new bike?----It is cool.A.HowB.WhatC.Where( )26.They want_____Lijiang on National Day of 2013.A.go toB.to go toC.going to( )27.----May I ask you ______questions?----Sure.A.someB.littleC.few( )28.----_____MaryTV last night？----No. She did her homework.A. Did;watchB.Does;watchC.Is;watching( )29.My father doesn`t have______to buy a car.A.enough moneyB. moneyenoughC.enough moneys( )30.I like English very much,so I_______read English books every day.A.oftenB. hardly everC. never二．完型填空〔本题共30分，每小题1.5分〕(A)Do you often watch TV? Maybe your 31 is“Yes.〞Most children like watching TV 32 it’s interesting and relaxing. They can also learn a lot and know 33 things about their country and the world. 34 TV can open up children’s eyes. It can help them learn some better ways of 35 things .Many children are always 36 with their studies, so they watch TV only on weekends. 37 some children watch TV every night.They 38 very late and they can’t have a good rest. I 39 it’s good to do that. What do you 40 it ?( )31. A. ask B. answer C. question( )32. A. so B. because C. but( )33. A.a lot B. lot of C. lots of( )34. A.Watched B. Watches C. Watching( )35. A. doing B. to do C. do( )36. A. free B. busy C. tired( )37. A. So B.But C. Because( )38. A.going to be B. to go to bed C. go to bed( )39. A. think B. not think C. don’t think( )40. A. think B. think of C. like〔B〕五、阅读理解〔20分〕Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does hisbest to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watchit very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“ Hello, Mrs. Black,〞Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter isill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假).〞“ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.〞says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that?〞“ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.〞( ) 1. Peter is a ______.A. middle school studentB. Young PioneerC. workerD. teacher ( ) 2. Peter will be in ______ next year.A. Grade TwoB. Grade ThreeC. Grade OneD. school( ) 3. Peter often reads news newspaper because _______.A. he likes to read newsB. he likes to read stories..C. he want to know when and where a football match will beD. his father wants him to read them( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.A.his father is ill in bedB.he wants to watch the football matchC.he do esn’t like to have English or Chinese lessonsD.he is ill in bed( ) 5. Where sentence ( 句子) is right?A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctorB.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的) boy.D.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的) boy.A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 41.“I like football, doctor,〞he said. “Please help me . My life has42been a good one since〔自从〕I became43in football and it is getting worse and wor se. I can’t even44well at night. When I close my 45,I’m out there in the football field46after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more47than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?〞The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you48to do your best not to dream〔梦〕about football. Before you are falling asleep, try to 49about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.〞“Are you crazy〔发疯的〕？〞the man shouted. “I’ll50the ball!〞〔〕41.A、problem B、family C、sport D、journey 〔〕42.A、always B、already C、never D、often 〔〕43. A、interested B、careful C、deep D、sleep 〔〕44. A、work B、play C、do D、sleep 〔〕45. A、doors B、windows C、books D、eyes 〔〕46. A、looking B、playing C、running D、waiting 〔〕47. A、worried B、tired C、surprised D、pleased 〔〕48. A、want B、hope C、have D、decide〔〕49. A、hear B、write C、talk D、think 〔〕50. A、miss B. play C. catch D、think三．阅读理解(本题共40分,每小题2分)( A )Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper,, but his parents never let him st ay long. Mother would say, “it’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.〞“But why don’t you go to bed?〞Tom always asked.“We are adults(大人)〞Mother would say. “And adults go to bed late.〞One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.“But it’s too late.〞his mo ther didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime . “The apples are already asleep.〞“But not all of them, Mom,〞Tom said . “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.〞1. Tom liked to watch TV with _______after supper.A. his father and motherB. his sisterC. his grandparents2. His parents _______let him stay long.A. neverB. sometimesC. often3. One evening Tom asked his mother for_______.A. an eggB. an appleC. a pear4. His mother didn’t want to give anything to him to eat_____.A. in the morningB. at bedtimeC. at noon5. From the story we know Tom was a ____ boy.A. quietB. badC. clever( B )Many people think that twins are the same. But they’re not! Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays I every day and Ahmet plays it only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ahmet is also a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmer are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. ( )6. Ali plays soccer every day.( )7. Both of the brothers like tennis.( )8. Ali is more outgoing than Ahmet..( )9. The twin brothers are popular at school.( )10. Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV.( C )Happiness is or everyone. You don’t need to care about those who ha ve beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country toads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.( ) 11.Happiness is for____.A. those who have large and beautiful houses.B. those who have lots of money.C. all people.( ) 12. When you do something wrong, ________A. people around you will help youB. your classmates will laugh at youC. you will be happy( )13.Which is TRUE according to the passage?.A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of youB. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. All of the above.( )14. We say “Happiness is not the same as money.〞, because________.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’t always bri ng happiness.C. everything can be bought with money.( )15. Which is the best title of the passage?A. HappinessB. Happy and LuckyC. Life and Success.(D)Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. People in China often eat it. Now many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.Vegetables are important, too.You should eat lots of them. There are Vitamins A,B,C,D,E(维生素A,B,C,D,E)and other vitamins in them.Of course,it’s important to eat a balanced diet.You need some pork,chicken or beefevery day.But you shouldn’t eat much of them.Answer the following questions according to what you read.16. Is tofu a kind of healthy food?________________________________________________17. Do many people in other countries like eating tofu?__________________________________________________18. How much milk should we drink every day?__________________________________________________19. Why are vegetables important to our health?__________________________________________________20. Should we eat much meat every day?__________________________________________________四．根据句意与首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。

2014-2015学年人教版八年级上学期期中考试试卷

2014—2015学年度八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（考试时间80分钟，满分100分）第一题：选择与划线部分意思相同的项。

（每题1分，共5分） 1. —I will take a trip to Dalian this weekend.—Have fun!A. Enjoy yourselfB. Well doneC. Help yourselfD. Of course 2. —Why do you look unhappy, Lucy?—I can’t learn math well although I always work hard.A. andB. soC. butD. though 3. Old Henry is in good health.A. healthyB. stressed outC. quietD. tired 4. Her answer is not the same as yours.A. different inB. have differences fromC. different fromD. difference in 5. The puzzle looks vey difficult, but in fact it’s very easy. A. fresh B. different C. common D. quite第二题：单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）6. —Mary eats less than before because she wants to become thinner.—But I think the best way to be thinner is ________ exercise. A. with B. through C. around D. about7. Old Peter often gives money to poor children, .________he isn't very rich.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. and 8. —How often do you play computer games, Jack?—_________ever. I have too much homework to do every day. A. Always B. Often C. Sometimes D. Hardly 9. If you want to keep healthy, you need to eat _______ fast food and exercise_______.A. more ; lessB. less ; lessC. more ; moreD. less ; more 10. —How do you like this book, Linda?—I really don’t want to read it, because there is________ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 11. —Who sings better, Lucy or her sister? —Lucy. She sings ________her sister.装订线内请勿答题班级：姓名：学号：A. as beautiful asB. more beautiful thanC. more beautifully thanD. the most beautifully12.—Where did you ________ three days ago?—I ________ to Shanghai with my father.A. went ; wentB. go; wentC. went ; goD. go ; go 13．Li Na is one of_________ tennis players in China.A. the most popularB. the more popularC. more popularD. as popular14. —________ book do you like best?—I like Reader’s best.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhereD. When15. Are you as _________ as your brother?A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. much outgoingD. outgoinger16. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here _______ vacation every day.A. inB. onC. forD. to17. _________ was the food in the restaurant?A. How manyB. WhyC. HowD. Where18. We were _____ tired _______ we wanted to stop to have a rest.A. 不填，thatB. so, asC. so, as toD. so , that19. I was late for school _________ the bus was too crowded for me to get on.A. as forB. because ofC. becauseD. so20. —_________does Alice go to the beach?—Never.A. How oldB. How longC. How aboutD. How often21. Our _________are pretty good.A. eat habitsB. eating habitsC. eat habitD. eating habit22. I exercise _________ times a week.A. secondB. fourthC. twiceD. four23. —Thanks for bringing this book to me.—_________ .A. That’s right.B. No problem.C. Here you are.D. I agree with you.24. The doctor asked his patient to eat _________vegetables.A. a lot ofB. a lots ofC. lot ofD. a lot25. It’s spring now, so we decide _________ to the mountains.A. to goB. goingC. to goingD. go第三题：完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Little Mix is a British singing group. They 26 British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first 27 to win the show.The 28 of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the 29 was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different.Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it's 30 to give fans a positive message. Students 31 have some troubles (苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 32 and become more confident (自信的).The four girls work very hard every day, 33 they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and 34 with each other. They are more 35 sisters.Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?26. A. won B. watched C. played D. touched27. A. grade B. class C. family D. group28. A. girl B. name C. song D. look29. A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest30. A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried31. A. should B. may C. need D. have to32. A. more B. taller C. worse D. better33. A. if B. though C. but D. when34. A. travel B. care C. stay D. get35. A. like B. as C. for D. with第四题：阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ASomething bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” They asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning.At lunchtime, S am’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!”Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive me?” “Yes, of course. Bu t next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【人教版】八年级英语上期中试题(含答案) (5)

第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第l卷和第2卷两部分。

第一卷为选择题，45分；第二卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。

考试时间为110分钟(含听力20分钟)2．答第1卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第l卷每题选出答案后，都必需用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必需先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。

4．用蓝(黑)色钢笔或圆珠笔亩接将第11卷的答案写在试卷上。

第1卷(选择题，共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计l5分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。

从A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

(每个句子仅读一遍)(二)请听录音中五组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍)6．What does Lucy’s brother plan to do?A．Go climbing． B．Go fishing． C．Go hiking．7．How much is the bike?A．$156． B．$160． C．$165．8．When did the girl go to Water City?A．Last week． B．Last month． C．Last year．9．How was the weather in Hong Kong yesterday?A．Sunny． B．Windy． C．Rainy．10．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．In the hospital。

B．In the museum． C．In the post offiee．(三)请听下面两段的对话。

然后从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

八年级物理人教版新版上册期中测试卷及答案

八年级物理人教版新版上册期中测试卷及答案Revised on July 13, 2021 at 16:25 pm2014-2015学年度第一学期八年级物理人教版上册期中测试卷班别：姓名：得分：一、选择题：每小题给出的四个选项中;只有一个是正确的;请将正确答案前水中的示数为94℃..用这支温度计测得烧杯中水的温度是22℃;则这杯水的实际温度是A．18℃ B.20℃ C.22℃ D.26℃3. 小沈阳在2009年春晚小品“不差钱”中模仿歌手刀郎的声音;观众感觉很像..从物理学角度看;小沈阳主要是模仿了刀郎歌声的A．音速 B．音调 C．响度 D．音色4.蜜蜂载花蜜飞行时;它的翅膀平均每秒振动约300次；不载花蜜飞行时;翅膀平均每秒振动约440次．有经验的养蜂人能辨别出蜜蜂是出去采蜜;还是采蜜回来．养蜂人辨别所依据的特征是：A．声音的音调不同 B．声音的响度不同C．声音的音色不同 D．飞行的路线和高度不5．一短跑运动员在5s内跑完了50m;汽车行驶的速度是54km/h;羚羊奔跑的速度是20m/s;那么三者速度从小到大的顺序是A．运动员、汽车、羚羊 B．汽车、羚羊、运动员 C．羚羊、汽车、运动员D．运动员、羚羊、汽车6．下列实例中;不能说明声波能传递能量的是A．清洗钟表的精细器件 B．利用超声波加工高硬度工件 C．外科医生用超声波切除病人体内的结石 D．孕妇作“B超”7.下列几种估测最符合实际情况的是A．人步行的速度约为5m/s B．全新的2B铅笔长约18cmC．人体感觉最舒适的温度约为37o C D．一张试卷厚度的大约1mm8．游客坐在船中逆流而上;若说他是静止的;则选择的参照物是A.船舱B.河水C.迎面驶来的船D.河岸上的树木9．沈括纪念馆要浇铸纪念铜像．在浇铸铜像的过程中;铜块发生的物态变化是A．先升华;后凝华B．先凝华;后升华C ．先熔化;后凝固D ．先凝固;后熔化10．在使用小提琴前;乐师常旋动琴弦轴以调节琴弦的松紧;俗称“定弦”这主要是为了改变声音的A.响度B.音调C.音色D.振幅11. 如果你家附近建筑工地在施工;影响你的学习和休息;为了减小噪声的干扰;下列做法不合理的是A.关紧门窗B.打开门窗;让空气加快流通C.戴上耳罩D.告知有关部门督促施工单位合理安排施工时间12．下列措施中;为了减慢蒸发的是A.将地面上的积水向周围扫开B.将湿手放在干手器下吹干C.将湿衣服晾在通风的地方D.将新鲜蔬菜装入保鲜袋 13．下列说法中错误的．．．是A 、用久了的电灯灯丝变细是升华现象B 、秋天的早晨;大雾逐渐散去是液化现象C 、被水蒸气烫伤比沸水烫伤更严重是因为水蒸气液化时要放出热量D 、人出汗后;微风吹过感到凉爽;是因为汗液蒸发加快;带走更多的热量14．下列现象中不属于机械运动的是A ．一江春水向东流B ．心潮澎湃C ．海水奔腾D ．流星似剑15．一代伟人毛泽东在沁园春·雪中写到：“北国风光;千里冰封;万里雪飘”;形成这种自然景象的主要物态变化是A ．熔化和汽化B ．凝固和凝华C ．凝固和液化D ．汽化和升华16．有一支用过后未甩的体温计;其示数为39℃..用这支体温计先后去测两个体温分别是38℃和40℃的病人的体温;体温计显示的示数分别是A ．38℃;39℃B ．39℃;40℃C ．38℃;40℃D ． 39℃;39℃17．在演示声音是由物体的振动发生的实验中;将正在发声的音叉紧靠悬线下的泡沫塑料球;球被多次弹开..在此实验中;泡沫塑料球的作用是A ．使音叉的振动尽快停下来B ．使音叉的振动时间延长C ．将音叉的微小振动放大;便于观察D ．使声波多次反射;形成回声18．关于扩音机的作用;下列说法中正确的是A ．改变响度B ．改变音调C ．改变音色D ．减小声音的分散二、填空题每空1分;共40分1春天;冰雪融化汇成溪流 ; .. 2夏天;从冰箱里面拿出来的饮料罐“出汗” ; .. 3秋天;清晨的雾在太阳出来后散去 ; .. 4冬天;室外草地上出现了霜 ; ..23．音调是由发声体的_______决定的;________越大;音调越高；响度跟发声体的_______有关系;________越大;响度越大;响度还跟距离发声体的________有关．24．下列有关声音的语句中;各表示声音的哪一个特性：1“你的声音真好听”是指声音的 ..2“雷声震耳欲聋”是指声音的 ..3“小孩尖叫声刺耳”是指声音的 ..25．北方冬天的清晨;我们经常看到玻璃窗上有美丽的“冰花”;这是选填“室内”或“室外”空气中的水蒸气遇冷形成的..26．现代城市里常常在主要街道上设置噪声监测设备..若某一时刻该装置的显示屏显示90的数据;这个数据的单位是______ ；当附近没有汽车或摩托车驶过时;显示屏上的数据将______选填增大或减小..27.在物理学中长度的测量仪器是；时间测量仪器是；温度计是测的仪器;它是根据原理制成的..28.小红骑自行车在公路上行驶;当天虽无风;但小红骑在车上觉得刮了西风;以小红为参照物;空气是向运动的;以地面为参照物;小红向行驶.29.频率高于20000Hz 的声音叫 ;低于20Hz 的声音叫 ..这两种声音人耳都填“能”或“不能”听到..30．月球的周围是真空;在月球上的宇航员面对面交谈要借助无线电通讯设备..这说明声音的传播需要 ;又说明不能传播声音..三、探究与实验题每空1分;共14分31.小凡同学在做“观察水的沸腾”实验中 1他的操作如图1所示;其中错误．．之处是..2纠正错误后;水沸腾时温度计示数如图2所示;为 ℃;在图3中图是水在沸腾前的情况;图是水在沸腾时的情况.3分析图4所示图像;可知水在沸腾过程中温度的特点是 ..32.在学习吉他演奏的过程中;小华发现琴弦发出声音的音调高低是受各种因素影响的;他决定对此进行研究..经过和同学们讨论;提出了以下猜想：猜想一:琴弦发出声音的音调高低;可能与琴弦的横载面积有关.猜想二：琴弦发出声音的音调高低;可能与琴弦的长短有关.猜想三：琴弦发出声音的音调高低;可能与琴弦的材料有关.为了验证上述猜想是否正确;他们找到了下表所列9种规格的琴弦进行实验..1为了验证猜想一;应选用编号为__________;__________;_______的琴弦进行实验..2为了验证猜想二;应选用编号为________;____________;__________的琴弦进行实验..⑶表中有的材料规格还没填全;为了验证猜想三;必须知道该项内容..请在表中填上所缺数据..⑷随着实验的进行;小华又觉得琴弦音调的高低;可能还与琴弦的松紧程度有关;为了验证这一猜想他还需进行操作是 ..四、综合应用题每小题5分;共10分33．在平直的路面上;一辆轿车正匀速驶向一座高山;司机鸣笛6S后听到回声;若汽车行驶时的速度是20m/s;则汽车司机听到回声时距离高山有多远参考答案一 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13. B14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C18.D二 19、云;月亮;地球;太阳..20、甲车;向南..21、音色;响度;音调..22、⑴熔化;吸热⑵液化;放热⑶汽化;吸热⑷凝华;放热..23、频率;频率;振幅;振幅;远近..24、⑴音色⑵响度⑶音调..25、室内;凝华..26分贝;增大..27、刻度尺;秒表;温度;液体热胀冷缩..28、东;西..29、超声波;次声波;不能..30、介质;真空..三31、⑴温度计的玻璃泡碰到了烧杯底部;⑵98;b;a⑶吸收热量.温度保持不变..32、⑴A.B.C⑵A.D.F⑶80;1.02⑷选择同一根琴弦.调节它的松紧程度.比较音调是否变化..四 33、960米..34、三;438.42米。