山东第一医科大学药学专升本英语3
2020年山东省专升本自荐考生专业课考试科目及考试时间汇总
齐鲁理工学院
山东交通学院 菏泽学院
青岛理工大学琴岛学院 中国石油大学胜利学院 山东科技大学泰山科技学院
菏泽学院 临沂大学 济宁学院
计算机科学与技术
80901
80901
80901
80901 80901 计算机科学与技术
80901
80901
80901
80901
80901
80901
80901
120901K
120901K
120901K 120901K 旅游管理
120901K
120901K
120901K
0818ZK 100201K
轮机工程
100201K 临床医学
101006 100301K
口腔医学技术 口腔医学
120902 120902 120902 酒店管理 120902 120902 020301K 金融学(航运金融方向)
土木工程
物联网工程 舞蹈表演 小学教育(师范类) 体育教育(师范类) 数字媒体艺术 数学与应用数学(师范类)
山东女子学院 山东现代学院 山东协和学院 潍坊科技学院 潍坊理工学院
潍坊学院 齐鲁理工学院
枣庄学院 滨州学院 青岛黄海学院 青岛滨海学院 山东财经大学东方学院 山东华宇工学院 临沂大学 山东英才学院 菏泽学院 青岛黄海学院 青岛理工大学临沂校区 青岛理工大学琴岛学院 山东财经大学东方学院 山东女子学院 临沂大学 滨州学院 青岛恒星科技学院 山东农业工程学院 青岛滨海学院 青岛恒星科技学院 山东华宇工学院 山东现代学院 山东科技大学泰山科技学院 山东英才学院 菏泽学院 临沂大学
80901
80901
80202
80202
2020年6月山东第一医科大学英语3期末考试试题题库
山东第一医科大学成人高等教育英语3(本)考试试题题库一、单选题1. (2分)We’re usually too tired ____ much socializing during the week..A. to doB. doingC. in doingD. to doing知识点:英语3(本)参考答案: A2. (2分)Man must stop ________ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. emittingC. pollutingD. wasting知识点:英语3(本)参考答案: C3. (2分)If you _______ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.A. go overB. fill inC. find outD. carry out知识点:英语3(本)参考答案: B4. (2分)There was more than ________ rain and snow last year, so some part of the country have been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. permanentD. adequate知识点:英语3(本)参考答案: A5. (2分)You’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the top students in your class.A. takeB. holdC. catchD. make知识点:英语3(本)参考答案: C6. (2分)He ___________ his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.。
山大专升本-本科英语3-3
I. Vocabulary and Structure1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- ______C_________.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.--- I know, but __ C__.A. I don’t like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. ----That was a delicious dinner.----__ B _.A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.--- ___C__.A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.----_____C_____.A.Congratulations!B.How nice you are!C.What a pity!D.Have a nice weekend.6. She couldn’t understand his _________ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary.A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science.A. flatB. foundationC. baseD. platform10. A new ___B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.A. averageB. discoveryC. recoveryD. coverage11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting12. The mankind has done many _____A_____ things to nature in its course of civilization.A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive13. The natural environment _____D___ greatly from place to place.A. diffractsB. differentiatesC. distinguishesD. differs14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original. DA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. DA. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. are supported by17. The young, especially, have no ____A_____ about hot weather.A. complaintB. irritationC. troubleD. doubt18. We hear a lot today about the ____C_____ of education.A. inabilityB. helplessnessC. failureD. loss19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ____D____ of homes in countries all over theworld.A. priorityB. superiorityC. minorityD. majority20. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of22. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on23. ___D_____ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although24. Some hotel staff speak _____A____ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25. It’s no use ____B____ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expectII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience.She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage.Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body.Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 . This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.B 36. A. when B. what C. how D. whetherC 37. A. two B. other C. another D. the otherB 38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protectD 39. A. after B. while C. during D. beforeC 40. A. get B. make C. take D. haveA 41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasantB 42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measuresC 43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. reallyD 44. A. why B. that C. since D. becauseB 45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts onIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit(贸易逆差)is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.46. What does the passage mainly discuss? BA. Some worldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countries47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _____B___.A. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ___D_____.A. they failed to meet debt paymentsB. they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from other countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured products49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? AA. The flow of currency out of the country.B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped industrial base.50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ____B____.A. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and material from abroadD. are able to prevent a trade deficitIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.人类对自身和自然的认识已发展成多种科学2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.如果在美国利率在SRC美元支付for the,the汽车制造商的摇篮与金钱迷住了,小日本店会不接受。
山东第一医科大学2021年普通专升本统一考试护理学基础选择题题库
密级★启用前考试类型:专业综合能力山东省2021年普通高等教育专升本考试专业综合能力测试题库及参考答案院校科目及题型:山东第一医科大学《护理学基础》选择题该题库为本校专升本专业综合能力测试题库的一个题型的题库,该考试科目有多个常见题型题库。
该科目为闭卷考试,时间120分钟,考试后需要将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上,并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置;2.答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
1.颈外静脉输液,最佳穿刺点在_________A.下颌角与锁骨上缘中点联线下1/3处B.下颌角与锁骨下缘中点联线下1/3处C.下颌角与锁骨下缘中点联线上1/3处D.下颌角与锁骨上缘中点联线上1/3处E.下颌角与锁骨上缘中点联线中1/3处答:D2.学生刘某,女,18岁,跳绳比赛时不慎将踝部扭伤。
应立即_________A.局部按摩B.红外线照射B.松节油涂擦D.局部冷湿敷E.放置热水袋答:D3.人类基本需要是_________A.生理的需要是指个体需要有保障、受保护B.安全的需要是指个体渴望归属于某一群体C.尊重的需要是指个体希望爱与被爱D.自我实现的需要是指个体有自尊、被尊重和尊重人的需要E.爱与归属是指个体渴望归属于某一群体,希望爱与被爱答:E4.肝硬化病人意识不清,不能选用肥皂水灌肠的原因是_________A.肥皂水易引起腹胀B.肥皂水易造成肠穿孔C.肥皂水灌肠可使氨的产生和吸收增加D.可以防止发生水肿E.可以防止发生酸中毒答:C5.按医疗技术水平划分可将医院分为_________A.综合性医院B.专科医院C.个体所有制医院D.企业医院E.一、二、三级医院答:E6.护理诊断PSE公式中的P代表_________A.病人的健康问题B.症状与体征C.病人的既往病史D.病人的现病史E.健康问题的相关因素答:A7.男性,58岁,患慢性胃溃疡多年。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年山东省济南市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports2.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special3. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why4.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home.A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write5.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out6.Mary,_________ here——everybody else,stay where you are.eesC.to comeing7. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as8. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness9.12.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a goodjumper .A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had10. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting11. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since12. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured13.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction14. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting15. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived16. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise17.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch18.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones.A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a19.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring20.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned21. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I22.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where23. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make24.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise25.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce26. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused27.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed28. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you29._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen30.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing二、汉译英(10题)31. 我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
山东第一医科大学药学专升本天然药物化学
天然药物化学1.红外光谱的单位是:()A. cm-12.酶的专属性很高,可使β-葡萄糖苷水解的酶是:()C. 纤维素酶3.最适于用活性炭分离的天然化合物是:()C. 寡糖类4.当药材为花、果实时,采用碱溶酸沉法提取黄酮化合物,常用碱液宜选用()E. 饱和石灰水5.不能作用于强心苷甾体母核的反应有()B. α-萘酚一浓硫酸反应6.不属亲脂性有机溶剂的是:()D. 丙酮7.甲型强心苷甾体母核C-17位连接的基团是:()B. 五元不饱和内酯环8.下列中药中不含有蒽醌类成分的有()E. 秦皮9.盐酸-镁粉反应鉴别黄酮类化合物,下列哪项错误()D. 异黄酮多为负反应10.二氯氧锆-枸橼酸反应中,先显黄色,加入枸橼酸后颜色显著减退的是:()A. 5-OH黄酮11.Ⅰ-型强心苷分子结合形式为()C. 苷元-O-(2,6-二去氧糖)x-O-(α-羟基糖)y12.若某黄酮化合物在MeOH溶液中的紫外光谱与加入诊断试剂AlCIз/HCl后的紫外光谱均相同,提示该化合物()C. 无3,5-二羟基13.不能用于鉴别甲型强心苷与乙型强心苷的试剂有()C. 10%硫酸14.大黄素型蒽醌母核上的羟基分布情况是:()D. 一个苯环的α或β位15.在大黄的总蒽醌提取液中,若要分离大黄酸、大黄酚、大黄素、芦荟大黄素、大黄素甲醚、采用()分离法最佳 E. pH梯度法与硅胶柱层析相结合的方法16.可以确定化合物分子量的波谱技术是:()C. 质谱17.从水中萃取皂苷用下列哪种溶剂中溶解性最好()D. 正丁醇18.下列结构应属于()A. 螺甾烷醇类19.鉴别二氢黄酮类化合物的显色反应是:()C. 四氢硼钠反应20.一般,酸性成分呈非解离状态.碱性成份成解离状态的pH条件为() A. pH≤321.下列皂苷中具有甜味的是:()B. 甘草皂苷22.构成黄酮类化合物的基本骨架是:()D. 6C-3C-6C23.在含氧单萜中,沸点随功能基极性不同而增大的顺序应为() A. 醚<酮<醛<醇<羧酸24.用葡聚糖凝胶分离下列化合物,最先洗脱下来的是:()D. 番泻苷25.青蒿素结构中与抗疟活性有关的活性基因是:()。
山东第一医科大学高等学历继续教育
山东第一医科大学高等学历继续教育2019年学士学位英语考试报名通知各函授站(点):山东第一医科大学高等学历继续教育2019年学士学位英语考试将于9月举行,结合我校实际情况,现将本次考试相关事宜通知如下:一、报名考生范围和条件我校2015级高起本、2016级高起本、2017级高起本,2018级和2019级高起本、专升本并且继续教育学院教学管理平台上具有电子照片信息的学生。
二、报名时间及注意事项1.网上报名时间:7月1-10日。
7月1-9日我校考点优先对我校学生报名开放,10日对其他高校学生报名开放。
由于我校考点考试容量有限,学生需抓紧时间报名。
2.考试时间:9月14-15日。
3.因考试入场需要经过人脸识别,考生必须在考前30分钟到达考场。
三、报名及缴费1.考生报名选择考点时可优先选择我校考点参加考试,也可选择居住地附近高校参加考试。
2.考试报名费为90元/人。
考生可在提交报名时同时缴费,也可稍后继续缴费。
报名时未一次性完成缴费流程的考生可登录网站进入个人工作室,点击“报名考试”,继续完成缴费,缴费时间为提交报名的30分钟之内,订单超时未缴费,则订单自动取消。
订单被取消后,考生可重新选择相关信息报考,一旦缴费成功,订单不予取消。
3.考生初次登录报名系统时,系统将自动显示考生的个人信息,考生应反复核对姓名、身份证号码等信息,确认无误后方可报名,否则将导致成绩合格的考生成绩无法被所在学校导出认定。
因考生本人错报、漏报造成无法参加考试或者考试成绩无效,由考生本人负责。
4.报名网站支持支付宝及微信进行缴费。
四、网上报名流程1.考生通过登录报名网站 完成网上报名及网上缴费,初次登录账号为身份证号,密码为身份证号后六位。
2.报名网站推荐浏览器为谷歌浏览器、IE10.0以上、Firefox40.0以上、360浏览器等。
本网站暂不支持手机、ipad等移动通讯设备进行报名。
报名详细操作流程见附件一。
五、打印准考证时间、步骤和注意事项考生成功完成报名、缴费后可在规定时间内,登录报名网站进入“考试信息”下载并打印准考证,本次考试下载、打印准考证的起始时间为2019年8月25日。
(2022年-2023年)山东专升本英语真题及答案
2022 ft东专升本考试真题试卷英语Part I选词填空(15分)选词填空,阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts, shows and museums, can live longer than who do from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6700 British People 15 how often the people went out andwhat kinds of events they found that people over 50 years old regularly wentto concerts were about 30 percent likely to die over the next 14 researcherssaid the over -50 could extend their life engaging with the addition toliving longer, concertgoers could also have moreUK Health SecretaryMatt Hancock believes there could be a lot of in the said arts andculture could things like mental Health, aging and loneliness. Heannounced plans for the UK' s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier researcher said, our results highlight the importance of to explore new social factors that affect our health.Part II阅读理解(45分)Section APassage 1Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageThe hiring process maybe different form one company to , the goal is the same——get the candidate who is the best fit for the position. Even so, how to choosecan also think about how the story makes you feel.you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn' t fake.they want to click on the same image used in other contexts.Part Id 翻译(20 分)Section A:英译汉:Regular exercise can reduce the change that long-term stress may have on our body. Scientists have discovered that exercise can decrease depression lower anxiety and help us sleep. When we exerciseall of the body' ssystems like muscular and nervous systems have to communicate with each other more closely than usual. So, exercise makes the body more efficient and enhances the body's ability to respond stress.Section B:汉译英竹子(bamboo)深受中国人民的喜爱。
2019年12月中国医科大学专升本考场考试答案大全(大学英语、生理学、生物化学答案)
大学英语1本科版本2次试题有多套,这个不对请往下来第一套1.-May I introduce myself? I'm StewardA. Pleased to meet you2.-Thank you for everything you've done for me during my stayh Give my best wishes to your parents.各科答案加VX:Z684321A My ple3.Is that seat taken?B. I dont think so4.Nice to have known youD. Very well5. Thank you for your invitationBIt's a pleasure二、词汇与结构6-10DACBA11-15DCAAA三、阅读理解16-20 BDDBA21-25 FTFTTV完形填空(共5题;每题2分,满分10分) 各科答案加VX:Z684321请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项My fathertie from 28 strain In27Suntay. I haveA.1assured B. constC fromD errosion!E addition答:26-27 CADEBV英译汉(共5题;每题4分,满分20分Bom in a poor family, he had little schooling32. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as It Is33. It was reported that a lot of people were homeless after the earthquake34. He turns out to be one of the most prestigious scientists in UK.35. Most of the artists invited to this party were from Europe答案:1、出生在贫困家庭,他没有学问2、普遍认为教书既是一门艺术又是一门科学3、据说地震后许多人们无家可归4、他最后成为英国最有威望科学家之一5、大多数被邀请来这个聚会的艺术家都来自欧洲。
山东第一医科大学药学专升本药学分子生物学
一、单选题1. 核酸变性后可发生哪种效应B. 增色效应2. 真核生物的延伸因子是 D. eEF-13. 下列关于DNA复制的叙述,哪一项是错误的B. 两条子链均连续合成4. 当细胞丧失端粒酶活性后,不会出现以下哪种情形?D. 大量体细胞具有了无限分裂的能力)5. 利用限制性核酸内切酶酶切时切断的是B. 磷酸二酯键6. tRNA分子上结合氨基酸的序列是 B. CCA-3′7.氨基酸活化酶: D 每一种酶特异地作用于一种氨基酸及相应的tRNA8. 蛋白质合成所需能量来自(C. ATP、GTP9. DNA在10nm纤丝中压缩多少倍?( A. 6倍)10. Tm是表示DNA的()B. DNA解链一半时的温度11. DNA的二级结构是()C. 双螺旋结构12. 人类基因组的碱基数目为()A. 3.0×10 9 bp13. cDNA文库的构建需要()C. 逆转录酶、mRNA模14. 绝大多数真核生物mRNA 3´端有()A. poly A15. 关于核糖体的移位,叙述正确的是()C. 核糖体沿mRNA的5’-3’方向相对移动16. 转录的产物是( B. RNA17. 使DNA超螺旋结构松驰的酶是()C. 拓扑异构酶18. 下列不属于增强子的特点是()D. 无组织特异性19. 在原核生物复制子中以下哪种酶除去RNA引发体并加入脱氧核糖核苷酸?()C. DNA聚合酶I20. 在色氨酸操纵子中,“衰减子” 位于哪个部位中?()B. 前导序列L中21. 合成DNA的原料是()B. dATP dGTP dCTP dTTP22. 真核生物复制子有下列特征,它们( C. 通常是双向复制且能融合)23. Shine-Dalgarno顺序(SD-顺序)是指:()A. 在mRNA分子的起始码上游8-13个核苷酸处的顺序24. 成熟的真核生物mRNA 5′端具有(B. 帽结构25. 原核DNA合成酶中()的主要功能是合成前导链和冈崎片段C. DNA聚合酶Ⅲ26. 乳糖操纵子的直接诱导剂是( D. 异构乳糖)27. 某一生物的基因组是指()A. 该生物单倍体所含全部遗传信息28. 色氨酸操纵子(元)调节过程涉及(B. 转录/翻译调节)29. 1953年Watson和Crick提出()A. 多核苷酸DNA链通过氢键连接成一个双螺旋30. 在真核细胞中肽链合成的终止原因是()D. 终止密码子被释放因子(eRF)所识别31. 从一个复制起点可分出几个复制叉?( B. 2 )32. DNA复制时,子链的合成是(C. 两条链均为5’-3’′33. PCR技术中使用的聚合酶是()D. Taq DNA 聚合酶34. 下列关于双链DNA碱基的含量关系,哪个是错误的?(B. A+T=G+C )35. RNA聚合酶中识别模板转录起始部位的亚基是( A. 原核RNA聚合酶亚基σ )36. cAMP与CAP结合、CAP介导正性调节发生在(A. 没有葡萄糖及cAMP浓度较高时二、多选题1. 根据摆动假说,当tRNA反密码子第1位碱基是I时,能够识别哪几种密码子()∙ A. A∙ B. C∙ E. U2. 下列哪些因子是真核生物蛋白质合成的起始因子()∙ C. eIF2∙ D. eIF4∙ E. elF4A3. 蛋白质生物合成具有下列哪些特征()∙ A. 氨基酸必须活化∙ B. 需要消耗能量∙ C. 每延长一个氨基酸必须经过进位、转肽、移位、税落四个步骤∙ E. 新生肽链需加工才能成为活性蛋白质4. 蛋白质生物合成中的终止密码是()∙ A. UAA∙ D. UAG∙ E. UGA三、判断1. 常染色质通常是活性染色质,具有DNaseⅠ超敏感位点。
山东第一医科大学(泰山医学院)专升本药学---流行病学试题
药物流行病学(本)一、单选题1.周期性的正确解释是: A. 疾病依规律性的时间间隔发生流行2.吸烟与肺癌和胃溃疡均有关,所以患肺癌者也较多并发胃溃疡,此二者之间存在统计学联系,这种联系为:B. 间接联系3.患病率指标来自:A. 现况调查资料4.出生队列分析可正确地反映:C. 致病因子与年龄的关系5.队列研究中调查对象应:D. 在无该病者中,选择有、无某种暴露因素的两组6.下列哪项论述不正确”D.队列研究常用于探索罕见疾病的各种因素7.在检验某因素与某疾病的因果联系时, 下列哪种观察法最有效?D. 前瞻性队列研究8.病例对照研究中病例与对照选择的基本原则是E. 病例与对照均不考虑是否有危险因素暴露史9.根据三个环节两个因素的学说,构成传染病流行的三个环节是:E. 传染源、传播途径、易感人群10.某因素和某疾病间联系强度的最好测量可借助于:C. 相对危险度11.在分析食物中毒的可能原因时,最常用的指标是:E. 吃不同食物者的罹患率12.某病的病死率指的是:B. 某病患者中的死亡百分比13.以医院为基础的吸烟与冠心病的病例对照研究中,错误做法是:B. 可在病例同一科室中选择对照14.生态学研究的主要特征是:A. 在日常环境中对观察对象进行研究,而不是在采取某种干预措施的过程中对其进行研究15.病例对照研究中匹配设计是为了控制哪种偏倚?E. 混杂偏倚16.进行某种疾病的队列研究最初选择的队列是:B. 不患该病的人17.制订调查表的注意事项,下列哪一项是错误的:D. 调查表的内容必须全面,尽可能多列出有关项目18.流行病学研究的观察法与实验法的根本区别在于:C. 是否人为控制研究的条件19.为提高诊断试验的特异度,可采用: B. 串联试验20.流行病学的研究范围是:E. 疾病和健康状况21.病例对照研究的缺点是D. 很难避免某些偏倚的发生22.疾病的季节性研究:D. 不仅用于传染病,也用于部分非传染病23.现况调查可以提供:C. 病因线索24.生态学研究属于:A. 流行病学的观察法25.疾病三间分布指的是: E. 时间、地区、人群分布26.表示流行强度的一组术语是:A. 散发、流行和暴发27.在临床试验中,避免主观偏倚的最主要方法是:C. 盲法28.关于流行病学下列哪条是不正确的:B. 它以个体为研究对象29.属于实验流行病学: E. 基础实验室检查30.国内目前广泛接受的流行病学定义为: E. 流行病学是研究疾病和健康状态在人群中的分布及其影响因素,以及制订和评价预防、控制和消灭疾病及促进健康的策略与措施的科学31.队列研究最大的优点是:C. 较直接地验证病因与疾病的因果关系32.属于描述流行病学:A. 现患调查33.下列哪条不是续发率的用途?E. 病因不明疾病的病因调查34.1965年7月6日至7月16日12个省同时对原因不明的烧热病进行大规模的现场观察,发现烧热病的分布与产棉花地区有关.这次的调查研究方法是:D. 现状研究35.流行病学中的群体是指:C. 在一定范围内的人群、可以小到一个家庭,大到全人类36.在未采取任何措施的前提下,下列哪种传染源的传染性最强?C. 有典型症状的病人二、多选题1.流行病学在病因未明疾病研究中的一般程序是:A. 描述疾病的分布B. 分析影响分布的因素C. 提出病因假设D. 检验或验证病因假设E. 制定针对病因的预防策略和措施2.在队列研究中,暴露的选择来源通常有:A. 某种职业暴露人群B. 某种特殊暴露人群C. 一般人群中的暴露D. 有组织的人群团体中的暴露者3.潜伏期的流行病学意义有:A. 判断暴露时间,寻找传染源和传播途径B. 确定接触者留验、医学观察或检验期限C. 确定免疫接种时间D. 评价预防措施效果4.病例对照研究中常见的偏倚有:A. 选择性偏倚B. 信息偏倚C. 错误分类偏倚D. 混杂偏倚E. 回忆偏倚三、判断1.统计学检验的P值越小,则暴露与疾病的关联强度越大错误2.流行病学研究对象为患者错误3.移民流行病学可以对三间分布进行综合描述正确4.队列研究适用于发病率很低的疾病错误5.合格药品在正常用法用量下出现的与用药目的无关的或意外的有害反应,称为药物不良反应正确6.理论流行病学可以定量地表达病因、宿主和环境之间构成的疾病流行病规律正确7.OR值或者RR值越大,则暴露与疾病的关联强度可能越大正确8.PYLL是伤害流行病学中常用的指标,指死亡所造成的寿命损失正确9.病例对照研究中,首选新病例作为病例组正确10.计划免疫属于疾病的一级预防措施正确药物流行病学(本)一、单选题1.进行某种疾病的队列研究最初选择的队列是:B. 不患该病的人2.我国法定报告的甲类传染病有几种: A. 2种3.流行病学的描述性研究不包括:C. 队列研究4.疾病三间分布指的是:E. 时间、地区、人群分布5.关于流行病学下列哪条是不正确的:B. 它以个体为研究对象6.下列哪项论述不正确”D.队列研究常用于探索罕见疾病的各种因素7.流行病学研究的观察法与实验法的根本区别在于: C. 是否人为控制研究的条件8.流行病学三角包含的三大因素是:C. 宿主、环境和病因(致病因素)9.病例对照研究的性质是:A. 回顾性研究10.流行病学中的群体是指:C. 在一定范围内的人群、可以小到一个家庭,大到全人类11.随机临床试验的主要优点是:C. 排除了参加者对不同治疗组群的自我选择12.周期性的正确解释是:A. 疾病依规律性的时间间隔发生流行13.病因研究中根据联系的性质下列组合的哪一组是正确的?C. 虚假联系、间接联系、因果联系14.属于描述流行病学: A. 现患调查15.在临床试验中,避免主观偏倚的最主要方法是:C. 盲法16.现况调查可以提供:C. 病因线索17.病例对照研究的缺点是D. 很难避免某些偏倚的发生18.出生队列分析可正确地反映: C. 致病因子与年龄的关系19.患病率指标来自:A. 现况调查资料20.流行病学的病因定义为: D. 使疾病发生概率升高的因素21.描述疾病分布的最主要目的是: A. 阐明流行规律,并探索影响因素22.国内目前广泛接受的流行病学定义为:E. 流行病学是研究疾病和健康状态在人群中的分布及其影响因素,以及制订和评价预防、控制和消灭疾病及促进健康的策略与措施的科学23.在检验某因素与某疾病的因果联系时, 下列哪种观察法最有效? D. 前瞻性队列研究24.流行病学的研究范围是:E. 疾病和健康状况25.在一个城市里,甲型肝炎的发病率每年3-5月份有升高,这种现象称为疾病的:C. 季节性26.表示流行强度的一组术语是:A. 散发、流行和暴发27.疾病的季节性研究: D. 不仅用于传染病,也用于部分非传染病28.以医院为基础的吸烟与冠心病的病例对照研究中,错误做法是:B. 可在病例同一科室中选择对照29.关于受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)的论述下列哪项不正确? C. ROC曲线是以灵敏度为纵坐标,特异度为横坐标30.流行病学主要应用于:E. 以上均是31.在未采取任何措施的前提下,下列哪种传染源的传染性最强?C. 有典型症状的病人32.病例对照研究中病例与对照选择的基本原则是E. 病例与对照均不考虑是否有危险因素暴露史33.某因素和某疾病间联系强度的最好测量可借助于:C. 相对危险度34.1965年7月6日至7月16日12个省同时对原因不明的烧热病进行大规模的现场观察,发现烧热病的分布与产棉花地区有关.这次的调查研究方法是: D. 现状研究35.流行病学工作的三个阶段是:B. 揭示现象、找出原因、提供措施36.生态学研究属于: A. 流行病学的观察法二、多选题1.流行病学在病因未明疾病研究中的一般程序是:A. 描述疾病的分布B. 分析影响分布的因素C. 提出病因假设D. 检验或验证病因假设E. 制定针对病因的预防策略和措施2.潜伏期的流行病学意义有:A. 判断暴露时间,寻找传染源和传播途径B. 确定接触者留验、医学观察或检验期限C. 确定免疫接种时间D. 评价预防措施效果3.在队列研究中,暴露的选择来源通常有:A. 某种职业暴露人群B. 某种特殊暴露人群C. 一般人群中的暴露D. 有组织的人群团体中的暴露者4.病例对照研究中常见的偏倚有:A. 选择性偏倚B. 信息偏倚C. 错误分类偏倚D. 混杂偏倚E. 回忆偏倚三、判断1.所有回顾性研究都是病例对照研究错误2.一种疾病有家庭聚集性一定是遗传因素在起作用错误3.现况研究是描述性流行病学一种方法正确4.实验流行病学的研究对象不需要随机分组错误5.队列研究适用于发病率很低的疾病错误6.移民流行病学可以对三间分布进行综合描述正确7.合格药品在正常用法用量下出现的与用药目的无关的或意外的有害反应,称为药物不良反应正确8.OR值或者RR值越大,则暴露与疾病的关联强度可能越大正确9.统计学检验的P值越小,则暴露与疾病的关联强度越大错误10.计划免疫属于疾病的一级预防措施正确1.以医院为基础的吸烟与冠心病的病例对照研究中,错误做法是: B. 可在病例同一科室中选择对照2.在队列研究中:D. 既可计算相对危险度,又可计算特异危险度3.为提高诊断试验的特异度,可采用:B. 串联试验4.下列哪条不是续发率的用途?E. 病因不明疾病的病因调查5.疾病的季节性研究:D. 不仅用于传染病,也用于部分非传染病6.国内目前广泛接受的流行病学定义为:E. 流行病学是研究疾病和健康状态在人群中的分布及其影响因素,以及制订和评价预防、控制和消灭疾病及促进健康的策略与措施的科学7.以下哪一个不是流行病学的特征: C. 以治疗疾病为主的特征8.根据三个环节两个因素的学说,构成传染病流行的三个环节是: E. 传染源、传播途径、易感人群9.在分析食物中毒的可能原因时,最常用的指标是: E. 吃不同食物者的罹患率10.患病率指标来自:A. 现况调查资料11.表示流行强度的一组术语是: A. 散发、流行和暴发12.在临床试验中,避免主观偏倚的最主要方法是:C. 盲法13.队列研究最大的优点是:C. 较直接地验证病因与疾病的因果关系14.为了正确反映慢性疾病各年龄死亡趋势,可用: D. 出生队列分析15.流行病学工作的三个阶段是:B. 揭示现象、找出原因、提供措施16.下列哪项论述不正确” D. 队列研究常用于探索罕见疾病的各种因素17.我国法定报告的甲类传染病有几种:A. 2种18.制订调查表的注意事项,下列哪一项是错误的:D. 调查表的内容必须全面,尽可能多列出有关项目19.某病的病死率指的是:B. 某病患者中的死亡百分比20.流行病学中的群体是指:C. 在一定范围内的人群、可以小到一个家庭,大到全人类21.属于描述流行病学:A. 现患调查22.流行病学的研究范围是:E. 疾病和健康状况23.周期性的正确解释是: A. 疾病依规律性的时间间隔发生流行24.描述疾病分布的最主要目的是:A. 阐明流行规律,并探索影响因素25.某种新疗法可延长寿命,但不能治愈疾病,可能会出现: C. 该病患病率将增加26.相对危险度是:A. 暴露组发病率或死亡率与非暴露组发病率或死亡率之比27.进行某种疾病的队列研究最初选择的队列是:B. 不患该病的人28.流行病学的病因定义为:D. 使疾病发生概率升高的因素29.关于流行病学下列哪条是不正确的:B. 它以个体为研究对象30.决定病人隔离期限的重要依据是:D. 疾病的传染期31.病因研究中根据联系的性质下列组合的哪一组是正确的?C. 虚假联系、间接联系、因果联系32.流行病学研究的观察法与实验法的根本区别在于: C. 是否人为控制研究的条件33.在未采取任何措施的前提下,下列哪种传染源的传染性最强?C. 有典型症状的病人34.病例对照研究的性质是: A. 回顾性研究35.队列研究中调查对象应:D. 在无该病者中,选择有、无某种暴露因素的两组36.生态学研究属于: A. 流行病学的观察法二、多选题1.在队列研究中,暴露的选择来源通常有:A. 某种职业暴露人群B. 某种特殊暴露人群C. 一般人群中的暴露D. 有组织的人群团体中的暴露者2.流行病学在病因未明疾病研究中的一般程序是:A. 描述疾病的分布B. 分析影响分布的因素C. 提出病因假设D. 检验或验证病因假设E. 制定针对病因的预防策略和措施3.病例对照研究中常见的偏倚有:A. 选择性偏倚B. 信息偏倚C. 错误分类偏倚D. 混杂偏倚E. 回忆偏倚4.潜伏期的流行病学意义有:A. 判断暴露时间,寻找传染源和传播途径B. 确定接触者留验、医学观察或检验期限C. 确定免疫接种时间D. 评价预防措施效果三、判断1.PYLL是伤害流行病学中常用的指标,指死亡所造成的寿命损失正确2.OR值或者RR值越大,则暴露与疾病的关联强度可能越大正确3.流行病学研究对象为患者错误4.所有回顾性研究都是病例对照研究错误5.理论流行病学可以定量地表达病因、宿主和环境之间构成的疾病流行病规律正确6.所有随访研究都可以称队列研究错误7.实验流行病学的研究对象不需要随机分组错误8.一种疾病有家庭聚集性一定是遗传因素在起作用错误9.移民流行病学可以对三间分布进行综合描述正确10.病例对照研究中,首选新病例作为病例组正确22.研究疾病的地区分布按哪一种划分方法能较完善地收集到人口学的资料?A. 按行政区域划分地区4.流行病学的主要用途是:A. 探讨病因及流行因素B. 评价预防措施的效果D. 描述疾病与健康状况的分布特点E. 评价某疗法的疗效。
127_19年山东专升本英文真题及详解参考.ppt
PassageOne
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
15. A. 10%.
B.15%.
C. From 10% to 50%.
D. From 10% to 15%.
16. A. Minor damageto the brain. B. The useof drugs during the mothers pregnancy. C. Poor nutrition in a pregnant woman. D. Damage to muscles.
C. At a news conference.
B. At a science exhibit. D. Near a paint store.
7.A. The homework was very easy. B. The mun should go to class.
C. 'The man should sit in the back of the classroom.
定的位置上,并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号,答在本试卷上无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
相应的位置;如需改动 ,先划掉原来的答案 ,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、
hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A). B), C) and
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市统招专升本医学综合自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市统招专升本医学综合自考真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(50题)1.下列哪一项不属于临界性肿瘤()A.良性肿瘤位于两个脏器交界处B.包膜不完整的纤维瘤C.生物学行为介于良恶性之间D.切除后易复发E.唾液腺混合瘤2.心电图中反映窦房结兴奋传至心室的波段是【】A.P波B.PR 间期C.QRS波D.S段E.T波3.腱反射是A.A.姿势反射B.多突触反射C.状态反射D.牵张反射E.屈肌反射4. 关于多尿期的叙述,正确的是()A.每日尿量超过正常人的尿量,表示进入多尿期B.高钾和感染是此期主要死亡原因C.进入多尿期并不表示病情好转D.多尿期初期,少尿期的症状仍可继续加重E.多尿期尿量增多以后,水电解质失衡即可得到纠正5. 急性心肌梗塞病人多长时间内不施行择期手术A.2个月内B.3个月内C.4个月内D.5个月内E.6个月内6. 肝脏扩张性搏动常见于A.正常人B.肝炎C.肝癌D.二尖瓣关闭不全E.主动脉瓣关闭不全7.CO中毒所引起的缺氧比贫血引起的同等程度Hb减少所致的缺氧更为严重,这是因为【】A.动脉血PO2降低B.血氧容量降低C.血氧含量升高D.HbO2的O2释放减少E.氧离曲线右移8.高钾血症的病人发生心律失常,应首先应用( )A.5%碳酸氢钠100 mL静脉滴注B.输注葡萄糖溶液及胰岛素C.11.2%乳酸钠50 mL静脉滴注D.10%葡萄酸钙20 mL静脉注射E.阳离子交换树脂9.下列选项中,不属于个人史内容的是A.A.受教育程度B.业余爱好C.社会关系D.经济状况E.工作经历10.支配汗腺的交感神经节后纤维末梢释放的递质是( )。
A.肾上腺素B.去甲肾上腺素C.乙酰胆碱D.多巴胺E.5—羟色胺11.老年人主动脉弹性降低时,血压的变化是()A. 收缩压升高,脉压减小B. 收缩压升高,脉压加大C. 收缩压降低,脉压减小D. 收缩压变化不大,脉压显著加大E. 收缩压与脉压均无变化12.白细胞分类中,淋巴细胞的百分比为()A.A. 10%~30%B. 20%~40%C. 30%~50%D. 10%E. 25%13.右心室( )A.A.形成心尖的大部分B.按水平面来说,位于右心房的前方C.室壁比左心室壁明显的厚D.内壁全部呈现肉柱形嵴状E.接受冠状窦的开口14. 询问消化系统既往史时应询问哪一组症状()A.咳嗽、咯血、便血、腹胀、多食、多尿B.心悸、水肿、便秘、多尿、尿频C.食欲不振、反酸、烧心、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、呕血、便血等D.咳嗽、多尿、反酸、头晕、腹胀E.头晕、肢体麻木、关节痛、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹胀15. 有关急性肾衰多尿期的描述,不正确的是A.成人患者尿量突然或逐渐增多至400毫升/日以上B.持续约7-14天C.其早期水电解质紊乱和氮质血症仍很重D.后期可致缺水、低钾、低蛋白血症E.少尿期后前两周称多尿早期16.左支气管( )。
2022年山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
2022年山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)ter, the small workshop _______ a world-famous factory()A.developed intoB.grew upC.turned outD.got into2.fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off ()A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be3.She grabbed the soap and washed()A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though4.I am considering my job as I'm not getting on well with my boss()A.changingB.to changeC.changedD.to be changed5.—Did you remember to give Alice the money you owe her?—Yes, ______ I saw her, I remember it()A.whileB.the instantC.suddenlyD.moment6.The general manager signed the agreement_____ the company()A.instead ofB.on behalfofC.in place ofD.in case of7.George took ______ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden(()A.advantageB.profiteD.charge8._____ he looks in his teens, he is in fact a nine-year-old boy()A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owing to9.Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs()A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness10.We consider_____the instrument be adjusted each time it is use()A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.canB.does notC.need notD.must not12.56.()A.likelyB.unableC.nervousD.terrible13.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that this idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents than children.65, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved61.()A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers14.6()A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct15.50.()A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely16.53.()A.actuallyB.seeminglyC.generallyD.particularly17.26.()A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly18.__________()A.heardB.thought overC.called outD.replied19.57.()A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less20.68.()A.so asB.and thatC.so thatD.such that三、翻译(3题)21.Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest22.不想让他惊慌,这位医生没有把他的严重病情告诉他()23.(()只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力,并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。
(2023年)山东省济南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
(2023年)山东省济南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Tom is an inefficient person, who works hard all the time, but still very little ()A.presentsB.obeysposesD.accomplishes2.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities()A.get onB.look upC.put upD.take on3.This hill is that small one()A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of4.—What do you think of the professor's speech?—I was listening carefully but I could not _____ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms()A.take onB.take inC.take upD.take over5.She needs more friends of her own ____________()A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age6.The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning()pleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate7.Silk and nylon look alike but they()in origin and costA.referB.inferC.differD.prefer8.Take your time and think the matter over before you _____ a conclusion(()A.sum upB.take toe upe to9.The football match was()on account of rainA.called upB.called onC.called offD.called for10.All those are matters attention()A.is worthyB.worthyC.worthy ofD.which is worthy of二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed12.63()A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.In that13.56.()A.likelyB.unableC.nervousD.terrible14.()A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely15.65.()A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly16.53.()A.opinionB.sightmentD.problem17.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, andwe saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in for her children. He didn't stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didn't58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. That's my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51.()A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting18.63.()A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus19.74.()A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements20.33.()A.wrongB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.negative三、翻译(3题)21.就质量而言,该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三()22.只有当你亲自去做时,才能明白这项工作是多么艰苦23.We need to slow down, and enjoy the pleasant things we ignore四、词汇与语法(3题)24.We didn’t finish the work in time. You ______ us since you were there()25.By the end of next month he _________ everything in school()26.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to _______ on it()五、单选题(0题)27.The universityfour colleges and five academies()A.is made ofB.is composed ofC.is consisted ofposed of六、单选题(0题)28.In order to move my audience, I attended Professor Smith's course about lectures impressive()A.how to makeB.to makeC.what to makeD.however to make参考答案1.D汤姆是一个效率低的人,他总是很努力地工作,但依然完成很少。
山东第一医科大学《大学英语》2021-2022学年期末试卷
山东第一医科大学2021~2022学年第1学期《大学英语》期末考试试卷学院:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________题号IⅡⅢIV V总分得分I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1.“Woman”becomes“Frau”in German,“femme”in French and“fùnǔ”in Chinese. This example shows thatin different languages the same concept can be represented by different______.A.sounds B.formsC.unities D.meanings2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around usEXCEPT______.A.fire B.hotC.photoscanning D.sister3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following wordscomes from Chinese?A.Bazaar.B.Kowtow.C.Rajah.D.Blitzkrieg.4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______.A.Europe B.the Far EastC.India D.the Near East5.Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?A.The rapid development of modern science and technology.B.Social,economic and political changes.C.The invasion of foreign countries.D.The influence of other cultures and languages.6.Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT______.A.creation B.borrowingC.semantic change D.lexical change7.How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words?cats boss work improper triedA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.8.Among the following words,“______”does NOT have inflectional affixes.A.liked B.children’sC.happier D.it’s9.Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?A.Northward.B.Widen.C.Happy.D.Worker.10.Among the following words,“______”contains a negative prefix.A.amoral B.de-composeC.antiwar D.foretell11.From the viewpoint of word formation,the word“smog”is a______.pound B.conversionC.clipping D.blending12.Which of the following is partially converted?A.A white.B.A drunk.C.The poor.D.Finals.13.One can figure out the meaning of“airmail”to be“mail by air”by its______.A.onomatopoeic motivation B.morphological motivationC.semantic motivation D.etymological motivation14.When a reader comes across the word“home”in his reading,the word may remind him of his “family,friends,warmth,safety,etc.”In this sense,the word“home”conveys______.A.connotative meaning B.stylistic meaningC.affective meaning D.collocative meaning15.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech,tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.B.Unlike conceptual meaning,associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.C.Affective meaning indicates the listener’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. D.Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.16.Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called______.A.perfect homonyms B.homographsC.homophones D.homonyms17.The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT______.A.denotation B.connotationC.reference D.application18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”make up the______of“fruit”.A.synonyms B.homonymsC.superordinate term D.semantic field19.______of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.A.Degradation B.ElevationC.Extension D.Specilization20.Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?A.Cultural reason.B.Historical reason.C.Class reason.D.Psychological reason.21.The word“minister”originally meant“a servant”,but now has changed to“a head of a ministry”.This process ofmeaning change is called______.A.extension B.elevationC.degradation D.specialization22.In grammatical context,the meaning of a word may be influenced by the______in which it occurs.A.structure B.sentenceC.phrase D.clause23.There is an ambiguity in the sentence“He is a hard businessman”due to______.A.polysemy B.homonymyC.synonymy D.antonymy24.Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?A.Definition.B.Polysemy.C.Synonymy.D.Antonymy.25.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?A.The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important.B.The constituents of idioms can’t be replaced.C.The word order in an idiom can’t be changed.D.An idiom functions as one word.26.Idioms nominal in nature have a(n)______as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.A.verb B.adjectiveC.preposition D.noun27.Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms.The following EXCEPT______belong to lexicalmanipulation.A.alliteration B.reiterationC.repetition D.juxtaposition28.Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary,3rd Edition(1980),is among the best-known British ______dictionaries.A.unabridged B.deskC.pocket D.bilingual29.Generally,a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT______.A.spelling B.pronunciationC.definition D.syntactical rules30.Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary(1987)has some unique features such as definition,extra column and______.A.pronunciation B.grammar codesage examples D.language codesⅡ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(15%)31.A word is a______free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.32.In Old English period,the introduction of Christianity had a great impact on the Englishvocabulary.It brought many new ideas and customs,and also many______terms such as“candle, altar,amen”.33.A______is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity.34.“Exam”is the shortened form of“examination”by back clipping.Then“quake”is used to mean“earthquake”by______clipping.35.Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its______.36.From the______point of view,polysemy is viewed as the coexistence of various meanings of the same word in a certain historical period of time.37.The process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a specialized sense is called______of meaning.38.The context clue used in the sentence“Many United Nations’employe.es are polyglots.Ms. Mary,for example,speaks five languages”is______.39.The idiom“by twos and threes”cannot be turned into“by threes and twos”.It shows that unlike free phrases,the structure of an idiom is to a large extent______.40.Bilingual dictionaries are written in______languages.Ⅲ.Define the following terms.(15%)41.creation(as one of the modes of vocabulary development)42.conversion43.hyponomy44.linguistic context45.phrasal verbsIV.Answer the following questions.Your answers should be clear and short,Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)46.Explain the logical relationships of the following terms:free morphemes,affix,morphemes,bound root,bound morphemes47.In which aspects do compounds differ from free phrases?48.What is the difference between superordinates and subordinates?Explain it with the given words“flower,elephant,tiger,rose,tulip,animal”.49.Guess the meaning of the underlined word and tell what context clue is used.He was in a mood of complete euphoria,his happiness being the result of an announcement that he had won the sweepstakes.V.Analyze and comment on the following.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)50.Take“a laconic answer is a short answer”as an example to illustrate etymological motivation.ment on the following groups of words in terms of types of antonyms:contradictory terms, contrary terms,relative terms.“dead—alive”,“young—old”,“employer—employee”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语3(本)交卷时间:2017-07-08 15:01:53一、单选题1.(2分)We didn’t know his phone number, otherwise we _________ him.∙ A. would phone∙ B. would have phoned∙ C. had phoned∙ D. must have phoned纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析2.(2分)Be sure to _______ your work at the end of the exam.∙ A. look over∙ B. hang up∙ C. set aside∙ D. catch sight of纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析3.(2分)There was more than ________ rain and snow last year, so some part of the country have been flooded this spring.∙ A. extra∙ B. efficient∙ C. permanent∙ D. adequate纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析4.(2分)The stronger the motivation, _____ a person will learn a foreign language. ∙ A. the more quickly∙ B. more quickly∙ C. the quicklier∙ D. and the more quickly纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析5.(2分)He ought to have handed in the paper yesterday. That is what he _________. ∙ A. should do∙ B. should be doing∙ C. should have done∙ D. should纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析6.(2分)Please________ sure that the house is locked before you leave. ∙ A. make∙ B. take∙ C. do∙ D. let纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析7.(2分)The accident resulted ___________three people being killed. ∙ A. from∙ B. in∙ C. for∙ D. to纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析8.(2分)I’m taking the car in to have it ________ this afternoon..∙ A. service∙ B. be serviced∙ C. serviced∙ D. to be serviced纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析9.(2分)The children are ___________ computer games.∙ A. addicted to∙ B. attempted to∙ C. adopted to∙ D. associated to纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析10.(2分)On each job he avoided ______ people know who he was. ∙ A. let∙ B. to let∙ C. be let∙ D. letting纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析11.(2分)They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _____________.∙ A. end∙ B. conclusion∙ C. result∙ D. judgment纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析12.(2分)Man must stop ________ the earth’s atmosphere.∙ A. filling∙ B. emitting∙ C. polluting∙ D. wasting纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析13.(2分)Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town center. ∙ A. in∙ B. out of∙ C. from∙ D. with纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析14.(2分)Liquids are like solids _______ they have a definite volume.∙ A. in which∙ B. that∙ C. in that∙ D. which纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析15.(2分)Sound was used ______ the ocean.∙ A. to measure∙ B. to measuring∙ C. by measuring∙ D. to be measured纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析16.(2分)Could you___________? I’ll just see if the manager is in.∙ A. hold in∙ B. hold up∙ C. hold down∙ D. hold on纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析17.(2分)Her father can afford a splendid wedding, as he is loaded ______ money. ∙ A. with∙ B. under∙ C. in∙ D. at纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析18.(2分)_______ my opinion, the movie lacks content.∙ A. In∙ B. On∙ C. Upon∙ D. To纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析19.(2分)You’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the top students in your class.∙ A. take∙ B. hold∙ C. catch∙ D. make纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析20.(2分)The question set by the teacher was so difficult ______ the pupils did not know how to tackle it.∙ A. what∙ B. that∙ C. how∙ D. whether纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析21.(2分)Jim couldn’t ________ Tom’s rude behavior , though they are friends.∙ A. live with∙ B. put up with∙ C. keep up with∙ D. endure with纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析22.(2分)Shall I ___________you up at the airport tomorrow evening?∙ A. see∙ B. look∙ C. send∙ D. pick纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析23.(2分)_________ his wealth, he is not happy.∙ A. Except for∙ B. In spite of∙ C. Because of∙ D. Besides纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析24.(2分)The child was sorry ________ his mother when his mother when he arrived at the station.∙ A. to miss∙ B. having missed∙ C. missing∙ D. to have missed纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析25.(2分)When I was a boy, I _________ chocolate.∙ A. would like not∙ B. was used to like∙ C. should like∙ D. used to like得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析英语3(本)交卷时间:2017-07-08 15:12:55一、单选题1.(2分)He _________ live in the country than in the city.∙ A. prefers∙ B. had better∙ C. would rather∙ D. likes better to纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析2.(2分)Jim couldn’t ________ Tom’s rude behavior , though they are friends.∙ A. live with∙ B. put up with∙ C. keep up with∙ D. endure with纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析3.(2分)Shall I ___________you up at the airport tomorrow evening?∙ A. see∙ B. look∙ C. send∙ D. pick纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析4.(2分)You’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the top students in your class. ∙ A. take∙ B. hold∙ C. catch∙ D. make纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析5.(2分)Could you___________? I’ll just see if the manager is in.∙ A. hold in∙ B. hold up∙ C. hold down∙ D. hold on纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析6.(2分)The team didn’t expect to win; _________ , they were disappointed at their heavy defeat.∙ A. moreover∙ B. therefore∙ C. nevertheless∙ D. so that纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析7.(2分)The children are ___________ computer games.∙ A. addicted to∙ B. attempted to∙ C. adopted to∙ D. associated to纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析8.(2分)The train ___________ the station on time yesterday.∙ A. pulled in∙ B. pulled up∙ C. pulled back∙ D. pulled down纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析9.(2分)We didn’t know his phone number, otherwise we _________ him.∙ A. would phone∙ B. would have phoned∙ C. had phoned∙ D. must have phoned纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析10.(2分)The child was sorry ________ his mother when his mother when he arrived at the station.∙ A. to miss∙ B. having missed∙ C. missing∙ D. to have missed纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析11.(2分)On each job he avoided ______ people know who he was.∙ A. let∙ B. to let∙ C. be let∙ D. letting纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析12.(2分)In addition, teaching staff is willing______ extra help if a student needs. ∙ A. to providing∙ B. to provide∙ C. provided∙ D. provided纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析13.(2分)His parents saw him ______ the winner’s medal.∙ A. to award∙ B. to be awarded∙ C. awarded∙ D. being awarded纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析14.(2分)Please________ sure that the house is locked before you leave. ∙ A. make∙ B. take∙ C. do∙ D. let纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析15.(2分)The accident resulted ___________three people being killed. ∙ A. from∙ B. in∙ C. for∙ D. to纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析16.(2分)Many boys enjoy _______ football, basketball or baseball. ∙ A. play∙ B. to play∙ C. played∙ D. playing纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析17.(2分)Man must stop ________ the earth’s atmosphere.∙ A. filling∙ B. emitting∙ C. polluting∙ D. wasting纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析18.(2分)_______ my opinion, the movie lacks content.∙ A. In∙ B. On∙ C. Upon∙ D. To纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析19.(2分)If you _______ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.∙ A. go over∙ B. fill in∙ C. find out∙ D. carry out纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析20.(2分)Liquids are like solids _______ they have a definite volume.∙ A. in which∙ B. that∙ C. in that∙ D. which纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析21.(2分)There is no point ________ with him, since he has already made up his mind. ∙ A. argue∙ B. to argue∙ C. in arguing∙ D. of arguing纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析22.(2分)They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_____________.∙ A. end∙ B. conclusion∙ C. result∙ D. judgment纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析23.(2分)Her father can afford a splendid wedding, as he is loaded ______ money. ∙ A. with∙ B. under∙ C. in∙ D. at纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析24.(2分)I’m taking the car in to have it ________ this afternoon..∙ A. service∙ B. be serviced∙ C. serviced∙ D. to be serviced纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析25.(2分)The stronger the motivation, _____ a person will learn a foreign language. ∙ A. the more quickly∙ B. more quickly∙ C. the quicklier∙ D. and the more quickly纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析1.(2分)Their traveling expenses amount ___________ seven hundred dollars. ∙ A. for∙ B. with∙ C. about∙ D. to纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析2.(2分)Liquids are like solids _______ they have a definite volume.∙ A. in which∙ B. that∙ C. in that∙ D. which纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析3.(2分)The question set by the teacher was so difficult ______ the pupils did not know how to tackle it.∙ A. what∙ B. that∙ C. how∙ D. whether纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析4.(2分)The child was sorry ________ his mother when his mother when he arrived at the station.∙ A. to miss∙ B. having missed∙ C. missing∙ D. to have missed纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析5.(2分)The children are ___________ computer games.∙ A. addicted to∙ B. attempted to∙ C. adopted to∙ D. associated to纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析6.(2分)His parents saw him ______ the winner’s medal.∙ A. to award∙ B. to be awarded∙ C. awarded∙ D. being awarded纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析7.(2分)Don’t worry , I have already _________ them _________ the decision.∙ A. informed….. with∙ B. informed……of∙ C. informed …..for∙ D. informed …..that纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析8.(2分)Jim couldn’t ________ Tom’s rude behavior , though they are friends.∙ A. live with∙ B. put up with∙ C. keep up with∙ D. endure with纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析9.(2分)Sound was used ______ the ocean.∙ A. to measure∙ B. to measuring∙ C. by measuring∙ D. to be measured纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析10.(2分)Many boys enjoy _______ football, basketball or baseball.∙ A. play∙ B. to play∙ C. played∙ D. playing纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析11.(2分)He _________ live in the country than in the city.∙ A. prefers∙ B. had better∙ C. would rather∙ D. likes better to纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析12.(2分)We didn’t know his phone number, otherwise we _________ him.∙ A. would phone∙ B. would have phoned∙ C. had phoned∙ D. must have phoned纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析13.(2分)He ought to have handed in the paper yesterday. That is what he _________.∙ A. should do∙ B. should be doing∙ C. should have done∙ D. should纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析14.(2分)Her father can afford a splendid wedding, as he is loaded ______ money.∙ A. with∙ B. under∙ C. in∙ D. at纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析15.(2分)The team didn’t expect to win; _________ , they were disappointed at their heavy defeat.∙ A. moreover∙ B. therefore∙ C. nevertheless∙ D. so that纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析16.(2分)He ___________ his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God. ∙ A. intended∙ B. extended∙ C. included∙ D. excluded纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析17.(2分)_______ my opinion, the movie lacks content.∙ A. In∙ B. On∙ C. Upon∙ D. To纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析18.(2分)There is no point ________ with him, since he has already made up his mind. ∙ A. argue∙ B. to argue∙ C. in arguing∙ D. of arguing纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析19.(2分)They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_____________.∙ A. end∙ B. conclusion∙ C. result∙ D. judgment纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析20.(2分)On each job he avoided ______ people know who he was.∙ A. let∙ B. to let∙ C. be let∙ D. letting纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析21.(2分)If you _______ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.∙ A. go over∙ B. fill in∙ C. find out∙ D. carry out纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析22.(2分)I’m taking the car in to have it ________ this afternoon..∙ A. service∙ B. be serviced∙ C. serviced∙ D. to be serviced纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析23.(2分)The stronger the motivation, _____ a person will learn a foreign language. ∙ A. the more quickly∙ B. more quickly∙ C. the quicklier∙ D. and the more quickly纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析24.(2分)Shall I ___________you up at the airport tomorrow evening?∙ A. see∙ B. look∙ C. send∙ D. pick纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析25.(2分)_________ his wealth, he is not happy.∙ A. Except for∙ B. In spite of∙ C. Because of∙ D. Besides纠错得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)展开解析二、阅读理解纠错(1)(2分)According to the passage, __________.∙ A. we can hardly understand what people's gestures mean∙ B. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures∙ C. words can be better understood by older people∙ D. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not 答案 B解析(2)(2分)People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.∙ A. people of different ages may have different understanding∙ B. people have different cultures∙ C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way∙ D. people of different countries speak different languages答案 B解析(3)(2分)In the same culture, __________.∙ A. people have different ability to understand and express feelings ∙ B. people have the same understanding of something∙ C. people never fail to understand each other∙ D. people are equally intelligent答案 A解析(4)(2分)From this passage, we can conclude __________.∙ A. words are used as frequently as gestures∙ B. words are often found difficult to understand∙ C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings∙ D. gestures are more efficiently used than words答案 C解析(5)(2分)The best title for this passage may be __________.∙ A. Words and Feelings∙ B. Words, Gestures and Feelings∙ C. Gestures and Feelings∙ D. Culture and Understanding解析2.(1)(2分)This passage is mainly about ________.∙ A. living space and behavior∙ B. population and living conditions∙ C. interesting experiments on rats∙ D. a natural law for human society答案 A解析(2)(2分)What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?∙ A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.∙ B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.∙ C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings. ∙ D. To find out the relationship between population and living conditions 答案 C解析(3)(2分)Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats?∙ A. They become nervous.∙ B. They cannot get enough rest.∙ C. They eat less.∙ D. They become less active.解析(4)(2分)The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ________.∙ A. are directly related with population∙ B. may cause an increase in violence∙ C. may lead to high birth rate∙ D. may bring about pollution problems答案 B解析(5)(2分)The author seems to imply that ________.∙ A. human society is very similar to that of rats∙ B. birth control is essential for a better life∙ C. efforts should be made to improve living conditions∙ D. rats are not social animal答案 C解析3.(1)(2分)One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thought and actions was that ________.∙ A. they could agree upon certain signs∙ B. they could write them down∙ C. they could combine them∙ D. they could communicate with each other解析(2)(2分)By “association”, the author means _________.∙ A. a special quality∙ B. a joining of ideas and experience in the mind∙ C. an appearance which is puzzling∙ D. a strange feature答案 A解析(3)(2分)Which of the following statements is true?∙ A. The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. ∙ B. The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.∙ C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.∙ D. The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. 答案 B解析(4)(2分)In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _________.∙ A. to move our actions∙ B. to puzzle our feelings∙ C. to move men to tears∙ D. to confound the readers答案 C(5)(2分)The word “convey" (in Para. 3) means_________.∙ A. deliver∙ B. sell∙ C. report∙ D. talk答案 A解析4.(1)(2分)Which is NOT true according to the passage?∙ A. Each American family has got at least one car.∙ B. Some American families have got more than one car.∙ C. Cars are very common in the United States.∙ D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.答案 A解析(2)(2分)According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when________.∙ A. their homes are over one mile away from their school∙ B. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for them ∙ C. there are a number of children in the neighborhood whose families have cars∙ D. the children are too young to walk to school every morning解析(3)(2分)Which people are forming a car pool?∙ A. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.∙ B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors’ children to school by car.∙ C. Children who drive to school in turns.∙ D. Parents who drive their own children to school in turns答案 A解析(4)(2分)What does the author think of forming car pools?∙ A. It is a good practice.∙ B. It is good just for mothers taking children to school.∙ C. It will solve parking problems.∙ D. It helps cut down the number of cars put out each year.答案 A解析(5)(2分)What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States?∙ A. There is a shortage of gasoline for cars.∙ B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.∙ C. There are not enough cars to go around.∙ D. Some families still do not have their own cars.解析(1)(2分)The bird-eating spider can be described as __________. ∙ A. a very hairy spider∙ B. a very frightening spider∙ C. the largest of spiders∙ D. all of above得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)收起解析答案 D解析(2)(2分)This spider lives where the climate is ___________. ∙ A. wet and hot∙ B. cool and dry∙ C. hot and dry∙ D. cool and wet得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)收起解析答案 A解析(3)(2分)The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of _______.∙ A. large crab∙ B. tarantula∙ C. black widow spider∙ D. all of the above得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)收起解析答案 B解析(4)(2分)Compared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of a tarantula is ___________.∙ A. more dangerous∙ B. less dangerous∙ C. just as dangerous∙ D. none of the above得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)收起解析答案 B解析(5)(2分)Bird-eating spiders hunt ____________.∙ A. during the day∙ B. at night∙ C. at dawn∙ D. both A and B得分: 2知识点:英语3(本)收起解析答案 B解析5.(1)(2分)From paragraph 1, we know that the author’s father .∙ A. played an important role in his choice of career∙ B. had no interest in literature.∙ C. strongly opposed his becoming a writer.∙ D. suggested that he read Hamlet to learn to write.答案 A解析(2)(2分)The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of ____. ∙ A. his special talent∙ B. his father’s teaching∙ C. his study at Harvard∙ D. a hidden force in him答案 D解析(3)(2分)At Harvard, the author ______.∙ A. was editor of the college magazine.∙ B. began to think of becoming a writer.∙ C. took a course in playwriting.∙ D. worked as a newspaper man.答案 B解析(4)(2分)What did the author do in 1926?∙ A. He published his plays.∙ B. He got married.∙ C. He went to Harvard.∙ D. He started his first book.答案 D解析(5)(2分)Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? ∙ A. How I Loved My Father∙ B. How I Went to Harvard∙ C. How I became a Writer.∙ D. How I Wanted to Be a Lawyer答案 C2.We moved to the front row __________ we could hear and see better.B. so that23.I’m not particular __________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear.C. about21.Merry breeze _________ the coming of spring.C. announces10.We’re usually too tired ____ much socializing during the week..A. to do。